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GRE模考软件使用方法求助

GRE模考软件使用方法求助
GRE模考软件使用方法求助

GRE模考软件使用方法求助

[ 标签:gre, 软件 ] 网友提问来自留学街学习网2012-04-02 12:37

请问GRE作文模考软件右边三个功能键有什么作用啊?分别是cut paste undo。还有这个模考软件和真的有什么区别?issues,agru分别要些多少字?菜菜鸟求助

满意答案

剪切粘贴取消软件的相似度很高AW重在质量再看求字数字数不是目的只是载体多看精华多用搜索不懂再问备考顺利

附录:

argument终极救命大法——瞬间提高字数

写在前面:对于大部分认真准备的同学,淼淼的这篇文章可以说有投机取巧之嫌,但是也算是个人经验,诸位看官路过,权当一笑吧。

临考前还有一天,才对模拟软件有了第一次接触,发现自己打字速度还有差距,无奈之余,发现一个有趣之处

首先,ETS的软件中是没有“复制”的,但只有“cut”和“paste”,关键在于,可以“paste”无数次。

这里就是重点了。有了这个功能,最起码我们的Argument有了一种无奈的选择。

因为:“cut”+“paste”+“paste”= 复制+粘贴

我们举一个例子:

TOPIC: ARGUMENT100 - The following appeared

in a memo from the chief operating officer of the Presto Manufacturing Company.

"Since orders for our major product increased by over 200 percent last quarter, we should promptly expand production by building a new manufacturing plant in Summit City. Summit City is the ideal location for the new plant because it has low property taxes, extensive blocks of land available for immediate purchase, and a large number of residents who are not currently employed."

我们首先要做的,就是把题设中的语义群抄一遍:Since orders for their major product increased by over 200 percent last quarter, they should promptly expand production by building a new manufacturing plant in Summit City

Summit City is the ideal location for the new plant

it has low property taxes, extensive blocks of land available for immediate purchase, and a large number of residents who are not currently employed.

ok,接下来要做的就是把我们事先备好的模版打出

来。

In this analysis, the arguer cites the evidence [observation (观察资料)] that ……., based on which he assumes that… Another piece of evidence presented to support the argument is that…In addition, to substantiate what he intend to claim, the arguer takes it for granted that … Hence the arguer drawn the conclusion that … This argument is vulnerable in several places.

那么,在其中填入我们在一开始准备好的句子,点击“cut”原地“paste”一次(因为可能用到许多次)

然后再在我们的文章模版缺口处再“paste”一次就OK 了

In this analysis, the arguer cites the observation

that orders for their major product increased by over 200 percent last quarter, based on which he assumes that they should promptly expand production by building a new manufacturing plant in Summit City. Another piece of evidence presented to support the argument is that it has low property taxes, extensive blocks of land available for immediate purchase. In addition, to

substantiate what he intend to claim, the arguer takes it for granted that a large number of residents are not currently employed.Hence the arguer drawn the conclusion that Summit City is the ideal location for the new plant . This argument is vulnerable in several places.

接下来,第二段:

攻击他的数据:模板:

a)

To begin with,the validity of the survey is doubtful.

b)

Lacking information about the number of employees surveyed and the number of respondents, it is impossible to access the validity of the resuls.

c)

For example, if 200 employees were surveyed but only 2 responded, the conclusion that… would be highly suspect.

d)

Because the argument offers no evidence that would rule out these interpretations, the results of the survey are insufficient to support the conclusion.

稍加改动:

b)

To begin with, the validity of the survey is doubtful.

b)

Lacking information about the base amount of

their major product, it is impossible to access the validity of the results. c)

For example, if the base mount is 200,which is a very tiny amount, the conclusion that… would be highly suspect.

d)

Because the argument offers no evidence that would rule out these interpretations, the results of the survey are insufficient to support the conclusion.

现在就可以继续我们的“CPP”大法了:

To begin with, the validity of the survey is doubtful.

b)

Lacking information about the base amount of

their major product, it is impossible to access the validity of the results. c)

For example, if the base mount is 200,which is a very tiny amount, the conclusion that Since orders for their major product increased by over 200 percent last quarter, they should promptly expand production by building a new manufacturing plant in Summit City would be highly suspect.

d)

Because the argument offers no evidence that would rule out these interpretations, the results of the survey are insufficient to support the conclusion.

接着我们攻击它的“F.to.e.c.r”

Secondly, the author fail to establish a causal relationship between the fact that it has low property taxes, extensive blocks of land available for immediate purchase, and a large number of residents who are not currently employed and the recommendation that summit City is the ideal location for the new plant.

依次类推,完成我们的文章,时间有限,淼淼就不在这里把整个文章“CPP”完了。

最后要说:

大家如果真的来不及准备,那么这个不是办法的办法再加上一套模版应该可以凑够字数,并且会有时间再找几个逻辑错误罗列出来。

希望大家能够把我好自己,给自己一个满意的答案。

附:Argument逻辑错误攻击模版

来源:太傻NuttyCoder

此内容出自韦晓亮老师编著《GRE作文大讲堂——方法、素材、题目剖析》,敲出来是为了方便帮助大家杀G之用。同时向大家推荐此书,它应该会对作文复习有不小的帮助。

Argument逻辑错误攻击模版

攻击无效调查模版句(规模、数量、方式、时间等)

这类错误最常见也十分简单。应该做到对survey/study/report/poll等字眼很敏感,一看到这些单词就一定说明它有问题,在分析argument题目时要养成这样“良好”的习惯。请按照如下模版操作

攻击采访对象模版句

Model1

a)

To begin with,the validity of the survey is doubtful.

b)

Lacking information about the number of employees surveyed and the number

of respondents, it is impossible to access the validity of the resuls.

c)

For example, if 200 employees were surveyed but only 2 responded, the conclusion that… would be highly suspect.

d)

Because the argument offers no evidence that would rule out these interpretations, the results of the survey are insufficient to support the conclusion.

Model2

a)

The poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative/reliable.

b)

The claim dose not indicate who conducted the poll, who responded, or how the poll was conducted.

c)

Until these questions are answered, the results are worthless as evidence for…Model3

a)

We are not informed that how many people were surveyed but did not responded. If, for instance 500 subjects were studied, but no more than 50 echoed, the conclusion would be highly susceptable.

b)

The author fails to point out that when the survey was conducted. If the change is very recent, it is possible that insufficient data have been gleaned to draw such a conclusion, an unconvincing one.

c)

The author fails to point out that how the survey was conducted. If who

con ducted it by themselves, and the question is…, it is obvious that if… Or if these questions were leading, people might echo with expected answers, thus the results would be greatly unconvincing.

攻击样本不足模版句

Model1

The evidence that the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn form it.(One example is rarely sufficient to establish a general conclusion.) Unless it can be shown that A1 is representative of A, the

conclusi on… is completely unwarranted. In fact in face of such limited evidence, it is fallacious to draw any conclusion at all.

Model2

Samples for the survey should be statistically reliable. Unfortunately, from the survey we find little sign of such procedures for sampling, thus doubting whether the respondents constitute a sufficiently large sample so as to be representative of the overall population of the nation.

攻击随机性模版句

Model1

Since the arguer makes a claim about…, in general, samples for the survey should be able to represent all.... However, from the survey quoted in this argument, we find no sign of such procedures for random samplings, and have good reasons to doubt if the sample is representative enough to reflect the general altitude of… as a whole.

Model2

Form the survey we find little sign of such procedures for random sampling, thus doubting whether the respondents are representative of the overall population of the nation. If the subjects are only limited to a certain city or geographic region, the results of the survey will be unconvincing.

攻击无理假设模版句

Model1

a)

The author assumes that… will…,/A is necessary to B.

b)

However, this is not necessarily the case, /no evidence is stated in the argument to support this assumption.

c)

It is possible that…../Perhaps….

Model2

a)

The author falsely depends on gratuitous assumption that…

b)

In fact/Actually, this is not necessarily the case..

c)

For example, it is most likely that +…

Therefore, this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibility.

攻击因果关系模版句

Model1

a)

The author commits the “After Of This, Therefore, Because Of This” fallacy. b)

The author assumes that A caused B.

c)

The line of the reasoning is that because A before B, the former event causes the latter.

d)

But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out.

e)

For example, perhaps A1 is the cause of these events or perhaps B is caused by A2

Model2

a)

The author uses the statistical relationship//positive correlation between A and B to establish causality.

b)

However, the fact that A coincides with B does not necessarily prove that A causes.

c)

There may be other factors that could have caused B/contributed to B.

d)

Such as A1, A2, and A3.

Model3

a)

The author fails to establish a causal relationship between the fact A and the claim B.

b)

This argument is unacceptable if there is no compelling evidence to support the connection between these two events.

Perhaps, for example,…

Model4

The author attempts to establish a causal/positive relationship between the fact that… and the claim that… between two matters… and…. This argument, nonetheless, is based on an oversimplified analysis of the cause of… and the presumptuous correlation accordingly is unacceptable. Actually, it is equally possible that… or it is possible that…. Without ruling out such alternative explanation(s) the author can not convince me that… necessarily results in…

攻击错误类比模版句

Model1

a)

The reason/argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to/similar to B in all respects.

b)

This assumption is weak, since although there are points of comparison between A and B, there are many dissimilarities as well.

Model2

a)

The author also commits the fallacy of “all things are equal”.

b)

The fact that happened two years ago is not a sound evidence to draw a conclusion that….

c)

The author assumes without justification that the background conditions have remained the same at different times or at different locations.

d)

However, it is not clear in this argument whether the current conditions at A are the same as they used to be two years ago.

e)

Thus it is impossible to conclude that….

攻击急于概括模版句

Model1

There is no thorough lost-benefit analysis in the argument. If the increase of cost overweighs that of benefits… will fall in trouble of losing rather than gaining

money. Also, the author neglects the fact of competition.

Model2

The author commit a fallacy of hasty generalization. Even if…, it does not follow that… It is highly possible other factors may have contributed to… For instance, … Besides, the arguer does not provide any solid information concerning… Unless…, which is unknown for this argument, there is guarantee that…

Without ruling out these and other possible factors, the author cannot confidently conclude that…

攻击言行不一模版句

比如一些承诺、倾向性行为。

Model

The author appreciates who’s strong commitment to something to some extent. However, we know the fact that to make a commitment is one thing, to keep it is far more difficult. There is no indication that they might fulfill their promise. As a consequence, the author could not make any prediction.

攻击非此即彼模版句(二选一,忽略其他同类)

Model

The author’s recommendation rests on the unlikely assumption that the company has only two alternatives… and … In all likelihood… can engage one of many other… instead. Thus, to some extent the author recommends… over not just… but over any other… the recommendation is unwarranted.

比如一些承诺、倾向性行为。

Model

The author appreciates who’s strong commitment to somethin g to some extent. However, we know the fact that to make a commitment is one thing, to keep it is far more difficult. There is no indication that they might fulfill their promise. As a consequence, the author could not make any prediction.

攻击非此即彼模版句(二选一,忽略其他同类)

Model

The author’s recommendation rests on the unlikely assumption that the company has only two alternatives… and … In all likelihood… can engage one of many other… instead. Thus, to some extent the author recommends… over not just… but over any other… the recommendation is unwarranted.

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1、Woven baskets characterized by a particular distinctive pattern have previously been found only in the immediate vicinity of the prehistoric village of Palea and therefore were believed to have been made only by the Palean people. Recently, however, archaeologists discovered such a "Palean" basket in Lithos, an ancient village across the Brim River from Palea. The Brim River is very deep and broad, and so the ancient Paleans could have crossed it only by boat, and no Palean boats have been found. Thus it follows that the so-called Palean baskets were not uniquely Palean. Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument. 2、The following appeared as part of a letter to the editor of a scientific journal. "A recent study of eighteen rhesus monkeys provides clues as to the effects of birth order on an individual's levels of stimulation. The study showed that in stimulating situations (such as an encounter with an unfamiliar monkey), firstborn infant monkeys produce up to twice as much of the hormone cortisol, which primes the body for increased activity levels, as do their younger siblings. Firstborn humans also produce relatively high levels of cortisol in stimulating situations (such as the return of a parent after an absence). The study also found that during pregnancy, first-time mother monkeys had higher levels of cortisol than did those who had had several offspring." Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation(s) can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument. 3、The following appeared as a letter to the editor from a Central Plaza store owner. "Over the past two years, the number of shoppers in Central Plaza has been steadily decreasing while the popularity of skateboarding has increased dramatically. Many Central Plaza store owners believe that the decrease in their business is due to the number of skateboard users in the plaza. There has also been a dramatic increase in the amount of litter and vandalism throughout the plaza. Thus, we recommend that the city prohibit skateboarding in Central Plaza. If skateboarding is prohibited here, we predict that business in Central Plaza will return to its previously high levels." Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation. 4、The following appeared in a letter from a homeowner to a friend. "Of the two leading real estate firms in our town—Adams Realty and Fitch Realty—Adams Realty is clearly superior. Adams has 40 real estate agents; in contrast, Fitch has 25, many of whom work only part-time. Moreover, Adams' revenue last year was twice as high as that of Fitch and included home sales that averaged $168,000, compared to Fitch's $144,000. Homes listed with Adams sell faster as well: ten years ago I listed my home with Fitch, and it took more than four months to sell; last year, when I sold another home, I listed it with Adams, and it took only one month. Thus, if you want to sell your home quickly and at a good price, you should use Adams Realty."

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