作文篇
【题型概述】
四级考试中作文占试卷总分的15%，旨在考察学生运用英语进行书面表达的能力。要求考生在30分钟内写出一篇不少于120词的短文，做到“内容切题，表达清楚，意义连贯，文理通顺，语言正确”。作文内容涉及日常生活、科技、社会、文化等方面的一般知识，通常由汉语提纲、图表、关键词等形式加以限定。
四级作文评分标准：
四级作文采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法，从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判，既考虑作文是否切题和充分表达思想，也考虑语言错误是否造成理解障碍。阅卷人员就总的印象给出分数，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
13-15分：切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。（几乎全对）
10-12分：切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。（对中有错）7-9分：基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。（对错相当）
4-6分：基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差，有较多严重的语言错误。（错中有对）
1-3分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。（几乎全错）
0分：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想。
注：字数不足应酌情扣分。
【解题思路】
作文是整个考试过程中要求考生首先完成的题目，因此考生须注意把握好答题节奏。考虑到时间紧张，不推荐考生打草稿再誊写的答题方式，建议考生采用以下答题步骤：
1) 在1分钟内完成审题，确定文章思路。
2) 在头脑里大致拟出文章提纲。
3) 下笔成文。
此外，考生须注意以下事项：
●审题细致：内容紧扣主题，涵盖提纲要点。
●表达清楚：结构一目了然，句子完整，句子间逻辑明朗、层次清晰。
●语法正确：用词得体、恰当，句法结构正确，避免重大语言错误。
●定位合理：7—9分只需切题和大致正确；10—12分需少犯语法错误，且
具备一定的句式变化；13—15分需要内容丰富，语言准确，有亮点。●卷面整洁：字迹清楚，尽量避免错误连笔、草书或涂改。一定使用黑色
字迹的钢笔或中性笔书写。
【考点剖析】
很多时候，真题最能显示命题规律和趋势。回顾历年四级作文真题，其话题侧重考生熟悉的校园热点和社会热点，题型大至可分为以下5类：
A、观点对比型
此类作文题目要求学生针对某一事物或现象从正反两面分析其利弊，或通过比较两种不同观点来阐明自己的观点，表明自己对该事物或现象的看法。如：
Spring Festival Gala on CCTV (2006年12月CET-4)
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourism? (2005年12月CET-4)
1. 名校校园正成为旅游新热点
2. 校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同
3. 我认为……
Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? (2000年6月CET-4)
1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是……
2. 也有人持不同意见……
3. 我的看法和打算
Reading Selectively or Extensively (1999年6月CET-4)
1．有人认为读书要有选择
2. 有人认为应当博览群书
3. 我的看法
B. 问题阐释型
该类型作文的基本模式是，提出一种现象，要求对其加以分析、或阐释该现象带来的问题，并提出解决方法。重心通常在对现象的分析这一环节，
要求对问题的成因或后果做比较详细的阐释。如：
Creating a Green Campus (2009年12月CET-4)
1. 建设绿色校园十分重要
2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色环境
3. 为了建设绿色校园我们应该……
Free Admission to Museums (2009年6月CET-4)
1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么
2. 也会带来一些问题
3. 你的看法
Limiting the Use of Disposal Bags (2008年12月CET-4)
1. 一次性塑料袋曾被广泛地使用
2. 造成的问题
3. 限制使用的意义
What Electives to Choose (2007年12月CET-4)
1. 各大学开设了各种各样的选修课
2. 学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课
3. 以你自己为例……
C．图表描写型
四级写作要求单纯描写的可能性不大，但完全可能结合说明、议论等多种体裁进行考查。图表描写型作文题目要求学生看懂图表含义，描写图表呈现的内容，分析图表所表现出的问题或规律；最后得出结论或对其趋势做出预测。如：
Student Use of Computers (2002年6月CET-4)
1. 上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间：1990年（2
hours）、1995年（4 hours）、2002年（14 hours），请描述其变化；
2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等
方面加以说明）；
3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
D. 事件记叙型：
四级考试直接要求记叙事件的情况非常少见，通常要求对所叙之事进行说明或评论，即将记叙文融入论说文之中。这类作文题目往往要求学生清楚地叙述一个事件，交代其前因后果，并在叙述中加入自己的评论或感受，由此展开讨论，如:
An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident (2003年6月CET-4) 假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点：
1. 车祸发生的时间及地点
2. 你所见到的车祸情况
3. 你对车祸原因的分析
Teacher’s Day (2005年6月CET-4)
1. 向老师致以节日祝贺
2. 从一件难忘的事回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献
3. 我如何回报老师的关爱
E．应用文题型
这类作文题目是人们日常生活、工作、学习中频繁涉及的写作问题，故在日趋注重实用性的四级考试中是常客，其范围广，包括信函、通知、报告、演讲词等，命题形式也较灵活，如：
Welcome to Our Club (2007年6月CET-4)
1. 表达你的欢迎
2. 对你们俱乐部作一个简要介绍
A Campaign Speech (2005年1月CET-4)
1 你认为自己具备是什么条件（能力，性格，爱好）可以胜任学生会主
席工作
2 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？
A Letter in Reply to a Friend (2004年1月CET-4)
1．建议报考的专业及理由
2．报考该专业的基本条件
3．应当如何备考
A Letter to the University President (2002年1月CET-4)
假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼有而有之。
【谋篇布局】
写作文，谋篇布局非常重要：怎样提出问题，怎样说明前因后果，怎样承上启下，又怎样下结论，提建议，表达自己的看法。每一种类型的作文都有相对固定的论证方式及句型。这就像画一棵大树。整体的框架句型好比一
棵树的大树干和大树枝；段落中用于扩展句子的连接用语，好比大树枝上的小枝条（如举例说明、逐项阐释、描述图表等）；而文章的具体内容就是叶子、花或果实。如果能把握四级作文的基本命脉，熟记几套不同的框架句型，应试时就能花更多心思在内容上，使其丰富、充实，并尽量避免语言错误。尽管添加的叶子可能有枯萎的，花也不很漂亮，但掌握了文章谋篇布局的规律，有了框架句子作底，好比一棵大树的枝干已竖于眼前，写作时就能从被动到主动，把“望而生畏”的作文变成轻松愉快的“填空练习”。基于上述对作文题型的划分，以下分别对每种题型的常用句式予以归纳，并给出了模版示例，供同学们参考：
观点对比型作文常用句式
开篇句型：
1) Recently the problem of ________ has caused wide public concern. Opinions
vary from person to person.
2) There is much disagreement / a raging debate / an argument among people
concerning / over / as to / on _________.
3) Nowadays, there is a growing concern over________, while people are
divided on the question as to whether…
4) When asked about _________, different people will offer different answers.
5) The issue of whether __________ has been widely argued / debated currently.
6) In recently years, the issue of _________ has been brought to public attention,
but attitudes towards it differ from person to person.
陈述正方观点的句型：
1) Obviously, to the general public / to the majority of people, __________.
2) Some people argue / suggest / appreciate / maintain that ________.
3) Some people are inclined to / tend to think that________.
4) Those who advocate / are in favor of_________believe that_________.
5) There can be no doubt that _________ has its advantages / positive effects.
6) It goes without saying that this benefits us in many ways / aspects. Firstly,
陈述反方观点的句型：
1) However, not everyone shares the opinion. Those who criticize / object to /
oppose _______ believe that ________.
2)However/But/Yet/Nevertheless/While o ther people hold a different point of
view. They insist/argue/prefer/claim/believe that ________.
3) On the contrary / In contrast, there are still many people who do not agree, and
they think ________is a better choice.
4) But while we admit the advantages of ______ we can not ignore its
disadvantages. For one thing, ________; for another, ________.
5) Meanwhile, superior as ________ is, there exist some side-effects which we
should pay close attention to / be aware of.
6) However, the negative aspects of ________ are also apparent/obvious/evident.
To begin with, ________. To make matters worse, ________. Worst of all, _________.
结论句型：
1) In my opinion / As for me / From my point of view /As far as I am concerned,
both sides are partly right / there is some truth in both sides.
2) To me, the former (/latter) opinion is more attractive in that ____________.
3) For my part, I think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
4) Taking into account all these factors, I am in favor of / on the side
of___________.
5) From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably come to / draw the
conclusion that ___________.
6) In spite of all the problems, I still hold _______ has more advantages than
disadvantages.
模版示例：
For many years, there’s growing concern over_____________,. People hold different ideas from different angles. Even among those _____________ there is no complete agreement as to whether ______________________.
For some, it is ________. Others seem to believe that it is ________, and stress the influence of ____________ upon ____________. They maintain that ______________________________.
As far as my opinion is concerned, only after we have taken into consideration all aspects of the problem can we make the right decision. If those who argue against ____________ are correct, the problems they mention cannot be ignored. To find a solution, ________ must pay close attention to these problems.
问题阐释型作文常用句式
开篇句型：
1) Currently, the problem of ____________ has aroused/captured/drawn/caught
worldwide attention.
2) It is undeniable / There is no denying the fact that __________ has become the
utmost concern among people nowadays.
3) In the past decade / few years there has been a growing tendency that
_________.
4) Nowadays, an increasing number of people come to realize the importance of
_____________.
5) In recent years, many cities/nations/people have been faced/troubled with the
serious problem of___________.
6) ____________is very commonly seen in our life, and more and more attention
has been focused upon the problem of ____________.
阐释原因或后果的句型：
1) It is no easy job to find out the reasons for the problem, which involves several
different factors. On the one hand, _______________. On the other hand, _______________. Finally, ______________________.
2) A number of factors could account for the change/decrease/increase/success
/failure/development in__________. First, __________. Moreover, _________. Last but not least, ______________________.
3) The reasons behind this phenomenon can be listed as follows. For one thing,
_____________. For another, ________________.
4) The most primary reason is that _______________, and _________ is also
partly responsible for the problem.
5) Clearly, if we are blind to / turn a deaf ear to the problem, the consequences of
____________would be serious.
it would pay a heavy price.
结论句型：
1) It is high time that we figured out ways to deal with the problem. Here are
some measures that might be taken immediately.
2) By and large, there is no easy approach to this issue, but __________ might be
helpful/beneficial/of some help.
3) As this problem is very complicated, people can hardly rely on one way to
solve it completely. But only when we _________can we ____________.
4) It is hoped that great efforts should be made to control/promote the growth of
____________. For example, by doing __________, we can not only____________, but also_____________.
5) There is no denying that considerable attention must be paid to the shortage
/decrease/change/decline of __________.
6) All in all, we do not have a perfect solution at present, but as long as we do it
with our brains and hands, we will resolve the problem eventually.
模版示例：
____________ has become a serious problem we have to face. Although it has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well.
The causes for that are complex. Some attribute it to __________________. Others place the blame on ___________________. Still others complain of ___________________. In my opinion, perhaps the principal reason is that ____________________________.
However, it seems to me that no quick solution can be at hand to tackle the problem, but the general awareness of the significance of it might be the first step in the right direction towards changing the situation.
图表描述型
常用句式
开篇句型：
1) As can be seen from / is shown in the chart/picture/diagram /graph/table,
_____________.
2) The purpose of this chart/picture/diagram /graph/table is to show that
______________.
3) From the chart, we can see in the survey/poll, ________________.
5) It is clear/apparent from the pie chart that________________.
6) According to the figures/statistics/data given in the chart,
____________________.
描写数据的句型：
1) On the top of / At the bottom of the list is___________, which accounts for /
takes up 50%.
2) ________ is ranked first, followed by _________ at 20% and _________ at
15%.
3) The figure reached the highest/lowest point in___________.
4) During 2000-2010, there was a
sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/sharp/considerable rise in the number of __________ from ________ to __________.
5) The ten years from 2000-2010 witnessed/saw a steady growth of ___________
from _________ to _________.
6) The number/rate of _______was about/approximately/almost doubled/tripled,
as against / compared with that in 2000.
7) The number of __________ increased/rose/fell/dropped/declined/decreased by
15%.
8) The number of ___________ in 2010 was 3 times more than that in 2000.
结论句型：
1) From the analysis above, we can conclude that____________.
2) From the data we gathered from the above chart, we can reach the conclusion
that __________.
3) According to the information gathered above, we may come to the conclusion
that ___________.
4) We can draw a conclusion from the above that _____________.
5) Judging from all evidence offered, we may reasonably/safely arrive at the
conclusion that ____________.
6) The analysis we have made confirms/supports the view that ___________.
模版示例：
According to the chart, an investigation conducted by __________ indicates that ____________ has reached _________ in the past 10 years compared with ____________ in 2000. Especially in recent 3 years, the number rose
dramatically from _______ to_______.
In my opinion, there are at least three reasons for these remarkable changes. To begin with, __________________. Secondly, __________________. Lastly _____________.
All these result in _______________.
From the above discussion, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend in the chart will continue for quite a long time and we can imagine that _________________.
事件记叙型
常用句式：
1) Up to now, the most exciting/memorable/unforgettable moment in my life is
_____________.
2) It is _________ when_________ took place.
3) So far, this incident is still vivid in my mind.
4) This is a special day on which ______________. At first, __________. Then
___________. Eventually __________
5) 2010 witnessed/saw_____________. This memory still haunts me.
6) Such an incident teaches us ____________. Just Like a famous saying goes,
________________.
模版示例：
It was a Tuesday morning and as usual I was on my way to___________. Suddenly, ____________ happened. It impressed me most because ________________.
_____________. Almost at the same time, _______________. As a result, it wasn’t long before _______________.
I’ll never forget ___________. In my eyes, ________________ because
to _______________, the world will certainly be a better place to live in!
应用文题型
信函类句型：
1) Thank you for your letter dated _________which reached me today. In the
letter you said you wanted to _________, and I am writing in the hope that you could _____________.
2) I’m writing to inform you of my unhappy experience lately. To resolve the
problem, I made great efforts to _________, only to be told __________.
3) I’m applying for the position of _________advertised in _____________. My
resume is attached. I’m looking forward to meeting you at your earliest convenience and I’d be greatly obliged if my application is granted.
4) Please inform me when you have come to a decision. I am looking for your
earlier reply. If further materials are required, I am only too willing to forward to you.
5) I’m excessively sorry to tell you that ______________. I hope you’ll
understand and excuse me for my absence.
其它类句型：
1) Today I’m very glad to run for___________, and I’m sure I’m qualified for
this position.
2) It’s such an honor to come here on behalf of __________. First of all, I’d lik e
to introduce __________ to you.
3) Now, I’d like to extend our warm welcome. We’ve been expecting you for a
long time and hope you’ll enjoy every minute here.
4) The schedule for today is as follows: The first spot we are going to visit
is_________, and the next sign to look around is ____________.
5) The efforts to be made are to support_______________. The procedure goes
like this: _______________.
6) Those who are interested in the activity please fill in the form and we will
contact you as soon as possible. Thanks for your attention.
模版示例：
To whom it may concern,
This letter comes to you from _________. I’m sorry to occupy your precious time, but I really want to talk about____________.
As you know, _____________. But unfortunately, ___________. As a result,
__________________. Moreover, _____________________. Worse still, ________________.
It’s high time that ________________. And I believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solve the problem.
I’d be very grateful if you cou ld take my suggestion into consideration.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
【错误示例】
四级应试作文可以没有什么华丽的词藻，但一定不能有严重的语言错误。作文评分标准注重语言的准确性，某些看似可原谅的错误累积起来也会直接影响最终得分。因此，考生在力所能及的范围内应尽可能地避免语言错误，拿到本该属于自己的分数。下面所选的语料均源于考生们在作文中中常犯的基本语言错误，望大家引以为戒。
时态错
[误] I studied English for more than 10 years.
[正] I’ve been studying English for more than 10 years.
[误] When the accident happened, there was almost no other cars on the road, so the driver must be drunk.
[正] When the accident happened, there was almost no car on the road at the time, so the driver must have been drunk.
错误解析：随意使用时态，如将过去时与表示一段时间的词连用，或用现在
时描述过去发生的事情，使得句意不合逻辑，令人费解。
●语态错
[误] She was very angry at not telling the truth when she listened to his account. [正] She was very angry at not being told the truth when she listened to his account.
[误] The book has to return at the end of the week.
[正] The book has to be returned at the end of the week.
错误解析：混淆被动语态和主动语态的使用。
●词性错
[误] Fresh air is benefit to our health.
[正] Fresh air is beneficial to our health.
[误] The old man was knocked down by a car when he across the street.
[正] The old man was knocked down by a car when he was crossing the street.
错误解析：混淆词性。
●代词错
[误]So long as you have the Internet access, anyone can receive education wherever he lives in.
[正]So long as you have the Internet access, you can receive education wherever you live in.
[误] If the humans want to leave a good impression on others, we’d better follow these rules.
[正]If the humans want to leave a good impression on others, they’d better follow these rules.
错误解析：代词指代不明或随意转换。
●介词错
[误] Despite of advanced years, he is learning to drive.
[正] Despite advanced years, he is learning to drive.
[误] In the other hand, science and technology can also bring about some disasters.
[改] On the other hand, science and technology can also bring about some disasters.
错误解析：介词或介词短语的搭配错误。
●比较级错
[误] With the advancement of science and technology, I believe that we will become more and more happier.
[改] With the advancement of science and technology, I believe that we will become happier and happier.
[误] China is larger that any country in Asia.
[改] China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
错误解析：重复使用比较级，或将主语含在比较对象中。
●从句错
[误] If anyone wants to go back to ancient times, which had no electricity, cloth and room, almost everyone would say he is crazy.
[正] If anyone wants to go back to ancient times,in which there was no electricity, cloth or room, almost everyone would say he is crazy.
[误]It’s the major thing affects people’s friendship.
[正]It’s the major thing that affects people’s friendship.
错误解析：关系代（副）词漏用或误用。
●赘述句
[误] For the people who are diligent, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.
[正] Diligent people use money only to buy what they need.
[误] We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.
[误] We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.
错误解析：表达不简洁，语意冗长累赘。
●悬垂句
[误] To do well in college, good marks are essential.
[正] To do well in college, a student needs good marks.
[误] To get ready for the trip, all the things she needed were put into a suitcase. [正] To get ready for the trip, she put all the things she needed into a suitcase. 错误解析：句首短语和后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。
●连动句
[误] There are some people think one should never hesitate to say no.
[正] There are some people who think that one should never hesitate to say no. [误] The most import reason is they lost their stuff chose to keep silent.
[正]The most import reason is that those who lost their stuff chose to keep silent.
错误解析：简单句中连续使用两个或以上的谓语动词，如there be句型后直接跟动词原形。
●破碎句
go nowhere.
[正] They object to changing job frequently, because frequent job-hopping will go nowhere.
[误] But clone is also a two-edge sword, if uses improperly will be destructive to human being.
[正] But clone is also a double-edged sword, which might be destructive to human being if used improperly.
错误解析：句子缺乏主语或谓语，如用because引导独立句子等。
●流水句
[误] With the development of economy, the cost of a car is lowering down in recent years, many families could afford a private car.
[正] With the development of economy, the cost of a car is lowering down in recent years so that many families could afford a private car.
[误] There are many books poisonous to our mind, we should not read them. [正] There are many books poisonous to our mind. We should not read them.
错误解析：两个或以上的独立句子用逗号相连。
●汉式句
[误] The main reasons for this car crash have two points.
[正] There are two main reasons for this car crash.
[误] It made me can not forget my grandmother.
[正] It made me unable to forget my grandmother.
[误] At college, we should learn as much knowledge as possible so that we can be well prepared for our future career.
[正] At college, we should acquire as much knowledge as possible so that we
[误] Left alone in the jungle at night, she felt very dangerous.
[正] Left alone in the jungle at night, she felt t that she was in great danger.
错误解析：受汉语表达习惯影响而出现的不规范英语或不符合英语文化习惯的英语。
过关练习
A. 观点对比型
1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Universities Lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1) 近年来很多大学降低标准招收名人学生
2) 人们对此现象看法不一
3) 你的观点
【参考范文】
Should Universities Lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities?
Nowadays, there are more and more universities lowering admission requirements for celebrities. Many celebrities, especially sports stars, have been admitted to renowned universities even without an entrance examination. This phenomenon has aroused widespread controversy.
Some people think it acceptable. They say that these celebrities deserve this privilege because they have proved their abilities in their field and set a good model for other young people. However, still other people object to it. They insist that it’s simply not fair. Also, if a person who has not enough academic ability is admitted to the university, it would be an insult on college education.
Of the two views discussed above, I’m in favor of the former one. One the one hand, these celebrities have sacrificed much time for their work, so it would be better if we provide a better learning chance for them. On the other hand, with advanced education, they could serve our society better. Therefore, I suggest that people pour more attention to these celebrities’ efforts and contributions instead of the special treatment they enjoy.
2. Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition
your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1) 网上求职日益普及
2) 分析网上求职的利与弊
3) 我的观点
【参考范文】
Online Job-hunting
Currently, in an era of information and technology, job seekers have easy access to a wide range of job choices on the internet. But should we welcome it with applause and enthusiasm, or should we keep a clear head as to the issue?
Admittedly, job-hunting has its advantages in that it’s both economical and efficient. People could just stay home, search for information about the ideal job and then send application letters. Nevertheless, the negative sides are also obvious. For instance, some companies may offer false information about the working environment and trap those inexperienced applicants. Meanwhile, some job hunters may also exaggerate their capabilities or even lie about their characters.
Personally, I maintain that face-to-face interview is a must for both sides despite the advantages of online job-hunting. I suggest we handle the issue cautiously and try to find a better way to land job.
3. Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should On-campus College Students Get Married? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1) 存在在校大学生结婚的现象
2) 有些人持反对意见，而有些人表示支持
3) 我的看法是……
Should On-campus College Students Get Married?
It is reported that Chinese on-campus college students are legally allowed to get married before they complete their courses. Many people applaud this new thing while others have expressed their concerns over it.
Those who welcome this new trend hold that college students do have a desire for an ideal marriage. Now that they have come of age, they are entitled to such happiness. Others, however, frown on it because they believe that married college students are bound to have less time and energy for their academic study and will certainly have more trivial things to deal with.
Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter. My reason is that on-campus students are laden with academic tasks. If one steps into marriage right now, she/he has to work much harder than other unmarried students for there are more real-life problems to tackle. As a married couple, for instance, they have to rent a room inside or outside the college, which is definitely
大学英语四级写作样备考 大学英语四级写作怎么样备考 参加大学四级考试，那就要少不了要准备写作的一些备考技巧。快来看看为你准备了大学英语四级写作的常用备考攻略，欢迎大家阅读! 背诵必不可少 写作的过程最后是一个输出的过程，它跟们大脑的语料库的积累，还有英文素材的积累和长期的修养是密不可分的。写作就跟银行存钱一样，零存整取，一点点的存进去，最后取出来的时候可以一大把一大把的取。如果我们平时背、背句子、背单词、背语法、背句型、背结构背得少，考前也没有进行练习的话，那考试中肯定会遇到很多的困难。所以这里建议大家去背诵考前背诵范文，背五篇左右是打底的，背到滚瓜烂熟，脱口而出。 挑代表性范文 考前应该大范围的进行准备，而不是把题目押到一两个上面。但是也不要求全部背诵，只要把里面的作文大部分进行精读和预览就可以了，可以挑出代表题型，图画作文、英语作文、还有图表作
文以及提纲作文，至少每种各背一篇或者两篇，加在一起背五到八篇的范文就可以了。 背诵加默写 范文内容很多也很枯燥，大家背了之后不一定会写，会写不一定能写的粗来，所以大量的背诵之后，还要在草稿纸上，笔记本上自己练一下。将背诵的内容诉至笔下，只需要这一遍的过程这篇内容就会在脑海里留下深刻印象，考生便无需再担心背完又忘了的烦恼，同时一些常见的固定组合或者语法在默写的过程中也会无形加深了印象。 默写后查缺补漏 在默写的过程中可能大家不会意识到自己出的错，但是拿默写的内容与原文比对时就很轻松可以发现存在的一些问题，包括拼写错误、语法错误、甚至是标点符号的失误，这是一个查缺补漏的好时机，争取在考试之前就把这些自己习惯性会犯的错误检查修改掉，考试中获得分数的可能性就更大了。 仿写练习
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/e61471101.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） [范文9] importance of education the prosperity of a nation depends on the development of education. throughout the world whatever advance has been made in science and technology is due to education, which brings forth by scientists and inventors. it is never overdone no matter how one emphasizes the importance of education. there is no doubt that countries with undeveloped education will remain poor. education is as vital to the development of an individual as it is to that of a nation. of all the elements of success in our careers none is more vital than education. it is not the genius that makes the difference between success and failure. education is the driving power. in fact, most of the famous people in our times spent many years in studies. can you name any great men you admire who are not educated persons? yet some people are still ignorant of its importance. some parents, especially in the countryside, think that it is unnecessary to send their children to school. some other parents are so selfish that they have their children work for money. in consideration of the situation, compulsory education must be enforced to ensure that there will be enough educated young people for the future of our country. [范文10] the importance of self education self education brings success. though we students have teachers to help us, still we should pay more attention to self study. here are some suggestions. first, read outside our class. every new book one reads will benefit him in one way or another. the more we read, the more we are benefited. as life is short and knowledge is infinite, we should try to read as many books as we can. second, improve our memory and reasoning powers. if we read more and more, we can make our memory and reasoning powers improve to some degree. moreover, we shall be able to write more clearly and correctly. third, develop our character. when we have formed the habit of reading, we can put into practice what they have taught and build up a good character. in a word, if we want to educate ourselves, the most important thing for us to do is to read not only our textbooks, but also any other books that are within our reach. 五、图表、信函及其他 [范文1] should women have equal job opportunities with men? this table shows the different opinions about whether women should have equal job opportunities in the following three countries, china, the u.s.a. and japan. as can be seen in the table, the people who agree with this point exceed those who disagree, especially in china. however, there are still some people in the three countries, especially in japan who are against women’s equal job opportunities with men.
1. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Tutoring Private tutoring is “in”. A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private tutors. While private tutoring has both advantages and disadvantages, I feel that we should give more thoughts to its negative effects. Such a popular practice clearly indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education. Many parents either missed the chance of obtaining a good education themselves or have been too busy with their own business. When their children meet with difficulties in study, they are helpless. Private tutoring seems to be the only solution. As private tutoring is usually given on the one-to-one basis, the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the pupil; and teaching is, in most cases, directly to the point. Private tutoring benefits a lot of pupils, indeed. While on the other hand, private tutoring has its own disadvantages. For one thing, it takes up so much of the pupil’s time that they can hardly find enough time for rest or entertainment, which is essential for kids’ physical and mental health. Besides, some teachers, busy “shuttling” from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. What is more, some teachers are eager to help pupils do well on the test, offering the so-called tips for test-taking instead of helping them acquire
英语作文范文 英语四级写作范文 Directions：In this section you are required to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below： 1.建议报考的专业及理由； 2.报考该专业的基本条件； 3.应当如何备考。 A Letter of Reply to a Friend December 27, 2003 Dear When it comes to which major you should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of English. To begin with, English is the most popular language in the world, which is widely used in all fields such as teaching, translation, foreign trade and so on. What’s more, it goes without saying that English majors are more likely to find a good job in the
【篇一】2020年9月大学英语四级备考作文 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 假设你是Tony，是英语一班二年级学生，因有事不能上外教Ms. Riddle 的课，给她写一张请假条，说明你不能来上课的原因。 【范文】 October 8, 2007 Dear Ms. Riddle, I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence from your Oral English class this Thursday morning. Yesterday afternoon I got a phone call from my cousin, who is now operating a small company in suburbs of this city. He needs an interpreter for two days but cannot find the most trustworthy person, so he wants me to make an attempt. It seems to me that this is a golden opportunity to put what I have learned in your class into practice, but I need your permission of absence. If you think I may go and help him overcome the difficulty, I am confident that I’ll do a good job and both of us will be thankful. Earnestly yours, Tony 【篇二】2020年9月大学英语四级备考作文 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Intelligence- Nature or Nurture? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 有人认为智力是天生的 2. 也有人认为智力是环境决定的 3. 如何更好地发展智力 【范文】
1995年1月 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Can Money Buy Happiness? You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness) 2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of all evil) 3.我的看法 [范文]Can Money Buy Happiness? Can money buy happiness? Various people have various answers. Some people think that money is the source of happiness. With money, one can buy whatever he enjoys. With money, one can do whatever he likes. So, in their minds, money can bring comfort, security, and so on. Money, as they think, is the source of happiness. But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil. Money drives people to steal, to rob, and to break the law. A lot of people became criminals just because they were in search of money. And in the Western countries, there is nothing that can’t be bought by money. Many people lose their own lives when hunting it. I think that money is essential to life and we cannot do without money. But even though money is necessary to life, it can’t buy happiness. Happiness is not something that can be measured by money. It is a state of mind. One can have plenty of money, with which he can buy whatever he wants, and at the same time he is not happy because he is never satisfied or he is troubled by various kinds of problems. Therefore, although money is necessary for a happy life, it can’t buy happiness. 1996年1月作文题目及范文 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Two-day Weekend. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。 2. 双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。 3. 我应当怎样过好双休日。 [参考范文]The Two-day Weekend The two-day weekend has brought a lot of benefits to college students. It not only offers us more time to get rid of tiredness and have a good rest, but also gives us more chances to take up some hobbies, such as fishing, reading, or gardening. From these activities we can learn many things outside the classroom, which will add to our knowledge. Despite the convenience it brings us, the two-day weekend has also given rise to quite a few problems. The most serious one is that the weekdays are filled with more lesson, sometimes too many. Because our classes are limited to Monday through Friday, we have to take more lessons each day than in the past. This leaves us little time to catch our breath during the weekdays. In order to benefit most from the two-day weekend, I have decided to make a good plan for the two-day weekend. Of course I should take this chance to relax. But during
作文1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡 2)但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处 3)你对此的看法是…… 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出对于某问题的一种反面看法，提纲第2点指出对于该问题的正面看法，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该问题的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出大学生沉迷于网络游戏的问题，阐述家长和老师对该问题的否定态度和他们的担忧；指出一些人对待网络游戏的肯定态度，并阐述网络游戏的好处；表明“我”对网络游戏的看法。 【参考范文】 Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents。 However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly。 From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them。 作文2 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Machine Translation and Human Translation. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1)现在诸多的电子辞典及相关翻译软件被开发出来，人们不再需要翻阅厚重的字典 2)有人认为以后机器翻译会完全取代人工翻译 3)你是否同意这种观点，为什么？ 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种新兴事物，提纲第2点针对该事物提出一种有争议的观点，提纲第3点要求表明“我”是否同意这种观点，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述电子辞典和翻译软件的使用现状，引出机器翻译会代替人工翻译的观点；表明“我”对这一观点的态度并说明理由；总结“我”的观点，提出建议。
2006年12月23日英语四级作文真题及参考范文 【Direction】 １．许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会 ２．但有些人提出取消春节晚会． ３．我的看法． 【参考范文】 The approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year poses a national issue concerning the necessity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Its established status is being challenged by a growing number of people, especially by younger generations. It is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes. Some individuals deem that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs. These young people focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead of immersing themselves in TV. Despite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance. The most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary people's lives. Most of people view this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve. They all have a restless night and glue their eyes on the television. I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned. Undoubtedly, it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year. To increase its appeal and meet young adults' need, the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Hongkong and Taiwan. We are all eagerly anticipating this unforgettable evening show. 【点评】 本次四级考试作文总体上来说并不是很难。但表现出两个出人意料：一是体裁，二是题材。 对于体裁来说，本次四级作文属于正反对比论证类的文体。比较出人意料，又回到了老的考查模式。很多学生把考前死背的作文模板派上了用场。但是这只能得到最基本的分数。虽然
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future. Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it. 点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本范例题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。 范例二 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍 2. 人们对其持不同态度 3. 我的看法 Students’ Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.. This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend t he teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms. Students sh ould not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues. I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance. Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, an d to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject. 点评：越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教学反馈，并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。对此做法，管理部门及教学双方褒贬不一，看法迥异。本范例题为校园生活热议话题，值得关注。
大学英语四级作文范文：空气污染 大学英语四级作文范文：空气污染 Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Air Pollution following the outline given below.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1.近年来空气污染严重 2.空气污染引发的危害 3.有什么解决办法 参考范文： Air Pollution It is reported that thick fog and haze surround many parts of China. People have to wear masks when they go out.As air pollution is getting increasingly worse,it has become the main concern of people. Air pollution can have serious consequences for human’s health and also severely affects natural ecosystems. Millions of people die of illnesses related to air pollution every year.Due to particles from exhaust emissions,green house effects result in warmer weather,acid rains corrode the earth,and frequent haze
2006年6月四级作文题目 1. 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师 2. 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素 3. 学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题 On Students Selecting Lectures At present, as educational reform finds its way into campuses, some universities and colleges begin to permit students to select their lecturers freely. Students base their selection on a great variety of factors. For some, the first thing they bear in mind is if the professor excels at his or her field and conveys his or her idea with humor and passion, etc. For others, the crucial factor is that if the teacher is mild in grading their essays or papers. The strengths of selecting your favorite teacher on a free market are that the best teachers potential could be fully made use of and students could find more enjoyment in their study. The weakness, however, is that teachers who hand out higher marks maybe popular with some students, which will definitely have negative impacts. 2006年12月题 许多人喜欢看cctv 春节晚会；2、但有的人认为应该取消；3、你的看法It has been a hot topic for a long time whether the CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled or not. Many people advocate that CCTV Spring Festival Gala offers a wonderful opportunity to celebrate this traditional festival, for the Chinese all over the world can share the same happiness and excitement brought by the TV program. In addition, many performances are very impressive, and some can even positively affect our life value. However, every coin has two sides. Some people hold that CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled. One of the most significant reasons may be that this form of celebration force people to spend the eve more passively. What’s more, a great proportion of the programs are not attractive enough. As to me, my favor goes to the former opinion, because spring CCTV Spring Festival Gala gives us another option to celebrate this important moment. But it is really essential to improve the quality of the programs. And I hope some better forms of celebration will be created in the near future. 2007年6月题 申请加入一个社团An announcement to welcome students to join to a club 1、本社团的主要活动内容 2、参加本社团的好处 3、如何加入本社团 Welcome to our club Welcome to English Club! It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills. You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions and watching Oscar-winning movies. These extra-curricular activities could offer you ample opportunities. First, your active participation is helpful to strengthening the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers.