四川省营山县回龙中学2015-2016学年高一12月检测
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
一、单项选择：
1．She is such a good girl _____ we all like.
A.whom
B.as
C.that
D.who
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她是如此一个我们都喜欢的好女孩。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是girl，定语从句缺少宾语，用关系代词，因为先行词被such词修饰，只能用as 引导定语从句，故答案为B。
2．—I’m sorry for breaking the cup.
—Oh, —I’ve got plenty.
A.forget it
B.my pleasure
C.help yourself
D.pardon me
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——不好意思,我打破了杯子。——噢,没关系,我有很多呢。forget it是道歉的应答语,意思是"没关系,别在意",符合语境。help yourself"随便吃,别客气"。
3．He started to study hard and decided to________his whole life to the science.
A.ignore
B.devote
C.prefer
D.lead
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的用法。devote常和介词to连用，devote... to ( doing) sth表示"把……贡献给（做）某事"。
4．―More than fifty students competed ________ each other in the composition competition.
―But they could only compete________three medals.
A.against; with
B.against; on
C.with; for
D.for; for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——五十多个学生角逐作文竞赛。——但他们仅为三块奖牌而竞争。compete 的主要用法有：compete with/against "和……竞争,和相媲美"；compete for "为……而比赛"；compete in "在……中竞赛"。
5．--- Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health.
--- ________, why do you always do that?
A.So what
B.If so
C.If any
D.Even so
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—经常不吃早餐对身体有害。—如果是这样的话，那你为什么总不吃早餐呢？故选B。so what“那又怎样”；if any“若有的话，即便要”；even so“即使如此”。
6．_______nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption ________has been put
forward by the social scientists.
A.What ， that
B.That ， what
C.What ， what
D.That ， that
【答案】D
【解析】考查从属连词和关系代词。句意：几乎所有的行为都是学来的行为，这是一个基本的被许多社会科学家提出来的假设。第一个从句是主语从句，在从句中采用了完整的主系表结构，在不需要补充句子成分的情况下用that，所以排除A、C两项，而后面的从句是定语从句，先行词是assumption，所以关系词选择that, B项中的what不能引导定语从句。
7． The dog had such to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.
A.invitation
B.attention
C.protection
D.devotion
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:这只狗非常忠于主人,甚至主人去世了它也不愿离开他。devotion"忠诚",符合句意。
8．Tom suggested that we such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it_________of great importance.
A.not hold,should be
B.didn't hold,be
C.hold, was
D.not hold,was
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。虽然高考对虚拟语气不作要求，但是此题涉及单词的使用，还是值得重视。前一空中本应为should not hold，但should可省略；后一空不用虚拟语气，insist在这儿指"坚决认为"，故选D。
9．In the park I saw an old lady I thought was your grandmother.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whoever
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我在公园里看到一位老妇人,我以为她是你的奶奶。首先分析题干可知lady 后跟的是定语从句,排除D。先行词是表示人的名词,可以用who/whom。从句中I thought
是插入语,关系词在从句中作主语,所以只能用who,whom不能作从句的主语。
10．He failed in the examination but I don’t think he does care very much, ?
A.do I
B.doesn’t he
C.does he
D.don’t I
【答案】C
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:他考试不及格,但我认为,他并不太在乎,不是吗?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think (believe, suppose, consider等)+宾语从句时,从句为否定意义,反意疑问句部分的动词和主语与从句保持一致且用肯定式,所以本题选C。
11．“Please close the window,” he said to
me.→He me the window.
A.said to；to close
B.told to；closing
C.asked；to close
D.said to；please close
【答案】C
【解析】本题主要考查句型ask sb to do sth.
12．Up to now the Nepal earthquake coming with the aftershocks _____ huge damage to people of Tibet as well.
A.causes
B.caused
C.have caused
D.has caused
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语up to now（直到现在），本句应用现在完成时；根据主语the Nepal earthquake，助动词应用单数格式has。故选D。
13．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.
A.whose
B.that
C.who
D.which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的视角讲述了那场地震的故事。其中 those为先行词,定语从句中缺少 lives 的定语,故用 whose。
14．an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
A.Based
B.Basing
C.Base
D.To base
【答案】B
【解析】查非谓语动词。句意：把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。此处动词base与其逻辑主语you之间构成主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语，故选B项。
15．—What should I wear for the party, darling?
—We’re already late!
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e41344370.html,e on!
B.Cheer up!
C.It’s a long story.
D.Don’t mention it.
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。——亲爱的,我应该穿什么参加这个宴会?——快点,我们已经晚了!根据语境可知,此处应使用Come on,表示催促。Cheer up"振作起来";It’s a long story"说来话长"; Don’t mention it"不要客气"。
二、完形填空：共20题每题2分共40分
“Where’s the light?” My dad used to ask me tha t 16 when I was little. It’s one of those questions that parents use to 17 how smart their young children are. During my teenage years, my dad 18 told me that he thought I was going to be foolish because I 19 at him whenever he asked me where the 20 was.
I consider myself to be a “Daddy’s girl”. Dad never 21 me, but he did buy me nice things---dolls and shoes---for my birthday. I am now 28, and I 22 live with my parents in Baguio, Philippines. 23 my father is always very busy, we still 24 time with each other. We 25 go for a drive in the country. Most girls of my 26 would rather go out with their friends than be with their family, but my family has always felt a bit 27 .
Looking at my father now, I can see he is a(n) 28 man. So many difficulties were in his life, but his dream of a better life kept him 29 . At 14, he began working at his high school to 30 himself.
During his life, my father has overcome a lot of difficulties and he always 31 education. When we were 32 , he would tell my brother and me to seek improvement in ourselves through 33 .
Like a light, he shines with respect, but he sends out the brightest light for 34 our family as a unit with love and faith as its 35 . There are times when my dad makes jokes and asks me, using my childhood nickname, “Sasi, where’s the light?”
I just smile, and point at him.
16．A.secret B.address C.way D.question
17．A.look for B.find out C.take in D.give away
18．A.jokingly B.sadly C.surprisingly D.calmly 19．A.shouted https://www.doczj.com/doc/e41344370.html,ughed C.pointed D.knocked 20．A.doll B.gift C.light D.family 21．A.spoiled B.taught C.cheated D.missed 22．A.never B.still C.suddenly D.finally 23．A.Because B.Unless C.When D.Though 24．A.waste B.divide C.gain D.spend 25．A.ever B.even https://www.doczj.com/doc/e41344370.html,ter D.soon 26．A.age B.height C.style D.kind 27．A.happy B.puzzled C.different D.strange 28．A.strict B.broadminded C.independent D.easy-going 29．A.going https://www.doczj.com/doc/e41344370.html,ing C.smiling D.waiting
30．A.enjoy B.support C.behave D.control
31．A.worries B.provides C.receives D.values 32．A.young B.helpless C.proud D.busy 33．A.working B.speaking C.learning D.reading 34．A.showing B.keeping C.imagining D.starting 35．A.tool B.basis C.goal D.trick
【答案】
16．D
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．D
24．D
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．B
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．B
【解析】
16．考查名词词义辨析。secret秘密；address地址；way方式；question问题。由语境可知，“Where’s the light”是父亲经常问作者的问题。
17．考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；find out查明，弄清楚；take in吸收，欺骗；give away赠送，泄露(秘密)。由语境可知，家长们经常用这样的问题来弄清楚他们的孩子有多聪明。
18．考查副词词义辨析。Jokingly开玩笑地；sadly悲伤地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；calmly冷静地，平静地。由最后一段中的“when my dad makes jokes and asks me”可知，作者长大之后，父亲常常用作者小时候的事开玩笑。故A选项正确。
19．考查动词词义辨析。shout喊；laugh笑；point指；knock敲，碰，撞。由最后一段中的“I just smile, and point at him”可知，当父亲问作者灯在哪里时，作者总是指着父亲。
20．考查名词词义辨析。doll玩偶；gift礼物；light灯，光；family家庭，家人。由第一句可知，父亲问作者灯在什么地方。
21．考查动词词义辨析。spoil溺爱，宠坏；teach教；cheat欺骗，作弊；miss错过，思念。由后文转折：但是父亲在我生日时为我买礼物可知，父亲在平时并不溺爱作者。
22．考查副词。never从来不；still仍然；suddenly突然；finally最后。作者长大之后，仍然和父母生活在一起。
23．考查连词。because因为；unless如果不；when当……时候；though尽管。由下一句我们仍然在一起可知上下文之间是转折关系。尽管父亲很忙，但是我们仍然花时间在一起。
24．考查动词词义辨析。waste浪费；divide划分；gain获得；spend花(时间等)，度过。结合上一题解析可知，我们花时间在一起。
25．考查副词词义辨析。ever曾经；even甚至；later后来；soon不久之后。句意：我们甚至一起开车到农村进行“自驾游”。
26．考查名词词义辨析。age年龄；height高度；style风格；kind种类。句意：我这个年龄的女孩子们更愿意和朋友们一起出去玩。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。happy高兴的；puzzled困惑的；different不同的；strange
奇怪的。上一句提到和作者年龄相当的女孩子们更愿意和朋友们一起出行。而作者经常和家人一起。由此可以推知，作者他们家和一般的家庭不一样。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的；broadminded心胸开阔的，宽宏大量的；independent独立的；easy-going随和的。后文提到父亲在十四岁的时候就开始打工养活自己，由此可知，父亲是个非常独立的人。
29．考查动词词义辨析。go去，行进；come来；smile微笑；wait等待。由语境可知，尽管父亲遇到很多困难，但是过好的生活的梦想一直支持着他前进。
30．考查动词词义辨析。enjoy享受，喜欢；support支持，赡养；behave举止，行为；control 控制。父亲在上高中时就打工养活自己。
31．考查动词词义辨析。worry(使)担心；provide提供；receive得到；value重视。由下文，父亲鼓励孩子通过学习来提升自己可知，父亲非常重视教育。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。young年轻的；helpless无助的；proud骄傲的；busy忙碌的。由语境可知，当作者和哥哥年轻的时候，父亲总是告诉他们要通过学习来提升自己。
33．考查动词词义辨析。work工作；speak说；learn学习；read读。结合倒数第五题解析可知，父亲重视教育，所以他鼓励孩子们通过学习来提升自己。
34．考查动词词义辨析。show展示；keep(使)保持；imagine想象；start开始。父亲所散发的光使我们一家人一直是一个整体。
35．考查名词词义辨析。tool工具；basis基础；goal目标；trick把戏，诀窍。以爱和信念为基础，我们全家人紧密地团结在一起。
【备注】这是一篇记叙类文章。作者记叙了小时候和父亲在一起的点点滴滴。在作者看来，父亲非常独立，热爱生活，热爱家人。父亲用自己的光辉照耀着全家。
三、阅读理解：
Finally, I entered the university．Because of my careful savings, I did not have to work during the school year. Then, summer came and it was time to work harder than ever. I continued working as a waitress at night, instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons.
I even decided to take a class at a community college. This class at the community college saved me $650. It was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.
During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling, I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus admissions office answering phones. This provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings out. The overall situation looked hopeful as I approached my senior year as long as I could make as much money as I had the previous summer. I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks, but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1,600 more to get the credits in Israel. About two weeks later my Mom called to tell me that I had $1,600 in the bank that I had forgotten about! One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money; however, I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before. The way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.
This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic. Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar. It also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.
36．Where did the writer probably work part-time before attending the university?
A.In the tennis camps
B.In a restaurant
C.In a company
D.In the admissions office
37．The writer took a class at a community college mainly because_____.
A.summer time was tiring
B.life there was relatively easy
C.she wanted to save money
D.it was required by the university
38．The writer’s concern about the trip to Israel was that _____.
A.her mother would not give her approval
B.she would fail to get credits in Israel
C.$1,600 couldn’t be drawn out in time
D.a summer job would be lost
39．The passage is mainly about how the writer _____.
A.was shaped by working part-time through college
B.managed to make full use of her vacation
C.was forced to support herself by her mother
D.made money on the college campus
【答案】
36．B
37．C
38．D
39．A
【解析】
36．推理判断题。根据第一段中的句子“I continued working as a waitress at night,”可知作者上大学之前可能在饭店从事兼职工作。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“This cl ass at the community college saved me $650.”可知作者选这门课程的主要原因是她要省钱。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money;”可知作者关心的不是旅行的费用，而是失去了挣钱的时间。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。最后一段提到“This experience has shaped m e in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic.”可知这些经历在许多重要方面塑造了作者。故答案选A。
【备注】在上大学期间，作者充分利用课余时间从事一些兼职工作，获得了不错的收入。更重要的是，这种工作经历使作者认识到了职业道德的重要性，并且也学会了如何应对困难局面。
When it comes to cultural heritage protection, the Grand Canal of China is probably the world’s greatest project of its kind. The big inland waterway system in the
north-eastern and central eastern plains passes through eight of the country’s present-day provinces.
The Canal runs from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south. Constructed in sections from the 5th century BC onwards, it was designed as a means of communication in the 7th century AD. The Canal is the world’s greatest civil engineering project before the Industrial Revolution.
The Grand Canal reached a peak in the 13th century, providing an inland navigation(航行) network consisting of more than 2,000 kilometers of artificial waterways, linking five of the most important river basins in China, including the Yellow River and the Yangtze. It entered a bid as a UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) cultural heritage site in 2008.
The Grand Canal cultural square is located in Beijing’s Tongzhou district. Ever since the Yuan dynasty 800 years ago, the Tongzhou section of the Grand Canal has been the life blood of Beijing. Grain and building materials were all transported to meet the endless demands of the big cities. Even today, the Grand Canal plays a major role in the lives of its citizens.
"I grew up near the Grand Canal. In the past the waterway was a lot narrower, but now it’s nice and wide and bridges are built over it. I think if the bid for world heritage status succeeds, it will greatly make Tongzhou more famous in the world, especially with Tongzhou aiming to be a sub-center of the capital Beijing," a citizen said.
The result of the bid is set to be released next week, and no doubt it will certainly make it into the history books if the Canal is listed as a world heritage site.
40．It can be concluded from the passage that .
A.The bid’s result o f the Canal will be announced soon
B.the Canal is the UNESCO’s newest world heritage site
C.the Canal is to connect Tongzhou with Zhejiang Province
D.the Canal will be a bid for a UNESCO cultural heritage site
41．The Grand Canal was in the most glorious time .
A.when it was aimed as a means of communication
B.when it crossed the Yellow River and the Yangtze
C.when it was born about six hundred years later
D.when it was designed as an artificial waterway
42．What can we infer by reading the passage?
A.Tongzhou used to be the capital of the Yuan dynasty.
B.Most citizens living in Tongzhou depend on the Canal.
C.Tongzhou will benefit if the Canal is made a heritage site.
D.Some citizens think the Canal not to be a cultural heritage item.
【答案】
40．A
41．C
42．C
【解析】
40．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的"The result of the bid is set to be released next week"可推知A项正确。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"The Grand Canal reached a peak in the 13th century"可知,大运河在公元13世纪达到它的顶峰时期,再结合第二段可知,它作为一种交通方式的诞生时间是公元7世纪,因此选项C正确。
42．推理判断题。依据文章倒数第二段这位市民的话可知,如果运河申遗成功,通州就会变得比以往更出名,可能对通州成为北京的次要中心更有利。故选C项。
【备注】京杭大运河是世界建造时间最早、使用最久、空间跨度最大的人工运河,是中华民族留给世界的宝贵遗产。国人期待它的申遗成功。
Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神)and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these， it will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?
Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.
Don't let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.
Don't give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.
Don't be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.
Don't shut love out of your life by saying it's impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地)；the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going.
Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure (珍宝) you can always carry easily.
Don't use time or words carelessly. You can't get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密),and today is a gift: that's why we call it "the present". Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
43．The passage tells us not to ________ because everyone is special.
A.be afraid of difficulties
B.be afraid to learn
C.run through life so fast
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e41344370.html,pare yourself with others to look down on your worth
44．The sentence " Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. " means that "________".
A.nothing is possible
B.if we don't give up,there is always hope
C.you should learn to give up
D.although you try, nothing will change
45．Why can't we use time carelessly?
A.Because time is too expensive.
B.Because time never returns.
C.Because we are too poor.
D.Because time will get back.
46．If you run through life so fast, you will________.
A.lose your own treasure that you can always carry easily
B.lose love by holding it too tightly
C.forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going
D.not be afraid of difficulties
47．According to the passage, which is the best title?
A.Nothing is impossible
B.Glass balls are easy to be broken
C.Things you can't do
D.Treat your life in a right way
【答案】
43．D
44．B
45．B
46．C
47．D
【解析】
43．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句It is because we are different and each of us is special.可知D为正确选项。
44．句意理解题。根据第五段的Don't give up when you still have something to give."当你依然还有一些事物可给予的时候，不要放弃。"可猜测画线句子的意思是"只要我们不放弃，就有希望"。
45．细节理解题。根据最后一段的You can't get them back.可知B为正确选项。
46．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知C为正确选项。
47．主旨大意题。根据第二段的You must understand that and try to have balance in your life.可知本篇文章主要是讲如何以正确的方式对待生活。
So you think you know your dog. But how well does your dog know you? She probably recognizes you when she sees you. But can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face? Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference.
Dogs are very mindful of sound. When dog owners shout or speak in a strong, harsh(刺耳的) voice, dogs often act guilty and quietly move away from the area. Researchers have found that dogs can look at our faces, and tell the difference between a smile and a frown. The animals were able to recognize a look of approval from one of disapproval.
Researchers performed a series of experiments. They taught dogs to recognize facial expressions. They showed the dogs two pictures of either the upper of lower half of a person’s face. On one picture, the person looked happy. The other appeared angry. The dogs were then shown images of the eyes or mouths of people they had never seen before. They were also shown the left half of the faces used in training. Once the dogs learned to recognize which image was happy or angry, they could easily identify the same expressions in pictures of any face.
Corsin Muller, who led the study, says future studies will try to show whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressions—for example, whether a frown shows that someone is angry. “What we can say with our study is that they can tell these ones are different. But what we cannot be sure of at this point is what exact meaning they are associating with these different exp ressions.”
“Of course it seems likely that they would associate (联系)some positive meanings with the smiley face and they would associate some rather negative meanings with the angry face. But what exactly they are associating with these expressions we cann ot know at this point.” Corsin says.
48．The passage tells us mainly about _____________.
A.how dogs communicate with each other
B.What are the best ways to train our dogs
C.Why it’s necessary to know our pet dogs well
D.whether dogs can recognize our facial expressions
49．We know from the second paragraph that a dog_____________.
A.pays little attention to its owner’s looks
B.has to be trained to recognize our voices
C.is very sensitive to its owner’s voices
D.will feel guilty if their owner frowns
50．Accor ding to Corsin Muller, it’s been proven that dogs know_____________.
A.the exact meaning of a frown
B.a frown is an angry expression
C.human looks carry different meanings
D.a smiley face may have negative meanings
51．In which part of a website does the text probably appear?
A.Technology.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e41344370.html,cation.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e41344370.html,nguage.
D.Economics.
【答案】
48．D
49．C
50．C
51．A
【解析】
48．主旨大意题。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要讲述了一位科学家通过实验证明了狗能识别人的情绪的问题。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Dogs are very mindful of sound.”狗对声音非常敏感，以及本段描述可知本段主要讲述的是够对主人的声音很敏感。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据第三段“Once the dogs learned to recognize which image was happy or angry, they could easily identify the same expressions in pictures of any face.”可知他领导的这个实验证明了狗能知道不同的表情表示不同的意思。故选C。
51．推理判断题。这篇短文主要讲述了一位科学家通过实验证明了狗能识别人的情绪的问题。这与教育，语言和经济的关系不如与科技的关系大，故选A。
【备注】这篇短文主要讲述了一位科学家通过实验证明了狗能识别人的情绪的问题。
四、七选五：
How to Avoid Mistakes in the IELTS Test
Many students, some with very good English skills, take the academic IELTS (International English Language Testing System) test and fail to achieve the score they expected or hoped for. In order to avoid this, it is important to have an understanding of what you need to do in each part of the exam and have some basic strategies. 52
Don’t give very short answers
Don’t just answer "yes" or "no" to questions. The examiner needs to hear you speak, so always give extra information.
For example, for part 1:
Q: Do you have a big family?
A: Yes, I do. I have my parents, and I also have three brothers and two sisters. My aunt lives with us as well. 53 It can be quite noisy in our hous e, but it’s still a lot of fun!
54
It is important to extend your answers, but at the same time you must be answering the question or talking about things related to the topic. You won’t gain extra marks for talking for the sake of it, if it has nothing to do with what you have been asked!
Listen carefully
Always listen carefully to what the examiner asks you. Again, you aren’t be expected to be talking about something different to what you are asked.
55
If you don’t understand a question or you don’t hear it, then ask the examiner to repeat it. There is nothing wrong with needing to do this a few times during the test.
Talk for two minutes
It is OK to give extra information, so feel free to tell the examiner everything you can think about the topic. 56 You can plan what you say in the 1-minute preparation time and think of what extra information you can give.
A. Keep to the topic
B. Ask if you don’t understand
C. Think carefully before speak
D. There is no need to talk too much.
E. So I would say that is quite a large family.
F. But remember you need to speak fluently and clearly.
G. In this article, I will provide you with speaking strategies.
【答案】
52．G
53．E
54．A
55．B
56．F
【解析】
52．本句为过渡句,引出下文参加雅思口试的一些策略。
53．承接上文,所以"我"会说那是个很大的家庭。
54．下文讲述应试者可以适当地延伸答案,但是回答的内容应与问题相联系。因此标题应为A"要切题"。
55．下文的主要内容是,如果你不理解或没有听见问题,可以要求主考人重复。因此此处的标题应为B, 意思是"如果你不懂就问"。
56．此处应填句子。由本段的标题和空后的"You can...can give"可推知,此处应填F,意思是"但是记住你需要讲得流利、清楚"。
【备注】本文介绍了雅思口试的一些应试策略,有助于考生提高考试成绩。
第II卷（非选择题）
五、短文改错：
57．After school I went to home for supper. When I got home, I found my mother laying in bed She was ill. Unluckily, my father was away from home in business. "What shall I do?" I thought to me. Since Mother was ill, I must take well care of her. So I decided to try cooking by myself. I did the cooking with great difficulty but it got burnt at last. I had thought Mother would never like. To my joy, Mother praised me for the meat I have cooked. She said, "It tastes delicious. I'm very pleasing with it.” I knew Mother was encouraging us to do more by myself.
【答案】After school I went to home for supper. When I got home, I found my mother laying(lying) in bed. She was ill.Unluckily, my father was away from home in(on) business. "What shall I do?" I thought to me(myself). Since Mother was ill, I must take well(good) care of her. So I decided to try cooking by myself. I did the cooking with great difficulty but(and) it got burnt at last. I had thought Mother would never like ∧(it). To my joy, Mother praised me for the meat I have(had或去掉have) cooked. She said, "It tastes delicious. I，m very pleasing(pleased)with it.” I knew Mother was encouraging us(me) to do more by myself.
六、书面表达：
58．阅读下面两则新闻报道,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
News item 1: Rescuers in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province continued searching on Sunday for six workers who went missing when water burst suddenly from a barrier lake formed during the 6.5-magnitude earthquake on Aug.3. The workers were digging tunnels to discharge(排出)lake water on Friday afternoon when the water suddenly broke through and flooded the construction site. The flooding also left another four workers injured, the press office of Zhaotong said on its official microblog.
福州格致中学2014-2015学年第一学段 高一英语《必修一》模块考试 第二部分：英语知识运用 单项填空 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 21.In _______ distance is a tall tree which is said to have ______ history of over 500 years. A. the; a B. /; / C. a; a D. the; / 22.--- Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _______ purpose. --- That may be right. But perhaps it was broken ________ accident. A. on; on B. on; by C. by; by D. by; on 23.It might be very difficult to find _______ of the information. A. cause B. resource C. source D. course 24. Shall we go there by bus or by taxi? The ______ seems to be quicker. A. late B. latter C. later D. lately 25. After living in the United States for fifty years, he returned to the small town where he ______. A. brought up B. grew up C. gave up D. turned up 26. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew(船员) at sea. A. added to B. added up to C. added up D. was added to 27. --- Daddy, I don’t want to go to Jimmy’s birthday. --- You had better go. ______ you make a promise, you have to keep it. A. Even B. Once C. Unless D. In case 28. --- Won’t you stay for lunch? --- No, thanks, I _______ my uncle at the airport at 10:30. A. met B. have met C. meet D. am meeting 29. ________ out for food, Some work in the nest as guards or workers. A. All the bees not go B. Both the bees don’t go C. Not all the bees go D. All the bees go 30. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _______ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 31. --- Don’t you know our town at all? --- No, It is the first time I _______ here. A. was B. am coming C. came D. have come 32. Can you make sure _____ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 33. He decided to help the poor girl _______ were killed in the earthquake. A. which parents B. parents of them C. whose parents D. whom parents 34. The settlement is home to nearly to 1,000 people, many of _______ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. who 35. ---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. --- Yes, _______ ? I’ll give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what 第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题一分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 This little story I’m going to tell you happened when I was about 11 years old and I’II never forget it. I was at my friend Jenny’s __36__ after school one day, and we were doing (or not doing) homework.. __37__ I was there, Jenny’s mom came over to visit. I don’t remember her name__38__ what her face looked like. I just remember her hands, her voice and the__39__ she taught me. I can still see her hand __40__ for mine in our introduction. __41__ were so
福州格致中学2019年中考音乐特色班和体 育特长生招生实施方案 福州格致中学中考音乐特色班和体育特长生招生实施方案 根据福州市教育局《福州市高中学校招生实施细则》的精神，我校今年将继续招收音乐特色班和体育特长生,特制定本实施方案。 一、招生计划 招收类别名额音乐特色班30人（管弦乐、民乐）体育特长生25人（乒乓球6人、羽毛球4人、游泳6人、田径9人）音乐特色班及体育特长生招收专业人数比例可以根据考生报考等具体情况进行适当的微调。音乐特色班为文科设置，独立编班，高中三年不再另行分班；体育特长生编入普通教学班，高二时可自主选择文科或理科。 音乐特色班办学的重要宗旨是组建校交响乐团，为高校输送艺术专业人才。目前学校交响乐团所需器乐种类有（1）管弦乐器类：小提琴、中提琴*、大提琴*、低音提琴*、长笛、单簧管、双簧管*、大管*、小号*、圆号*、长号*、大号*、中音号、沙克管、打击乐（马林巴、小军鼓等）、钢琴（2）民族乐器类：笛子*、肖呐*、笙*、二胡、琵琶、扬琴、中阮*、柳琴、古筝、民族打击乐（排鼓等）；以上带星记号的乐器属于我校紧缺乐器，建议考生可自愿选择标星号乐器作为第二专业。
二、报名流程 1.报名条件 （1）前提条件 福州市区在校应届初中毕业生，综合素质评定等级为良及以上，且符合下列音乐特色班或体育特长生报名条件之一。同时，报考音乐特色班和体育特长生时必须与学校签订承诺书，保证录取福州格致中学后，按要求参加专项训练和各类体育赛事及各类艺术实践活动，如未按要求参加活动，学校将把该生表现记入学生综合素质评价的诚信档案中，高考报名时先报考音乐或体育专业。 （2）音乐特色班报名条件 ①初中阶段获县（市）区级以上教育行政部门主办或联办的艺术类（器乐、音乐）比赛个人项目一、二、三等奖、鼓励奖或集体项目三等奖以上的学生； ②初中阶段参加市级及以上教育行政部门组织的艺术演出； ③各类艺术考级5级及以上（含5级）。 ④鉴于我校交响乐团乐器种类需求及考生今后的升学前景，要求报考钢琴和古筝专业的考生须自愿选报第二专业，并签订学习第二专业的有关协议。 （3）体育特长生报名条件 ①获国家二级运动员称号的学生； ②初中阶段参加县（市）、区级以上教育行政部门主办或联办的运动会各单项比赛个人项目、集体项目前六名的队员。 2．报名方式： （1）4月28日至5月5日，学生或家长可登陆福州格致中学网站“校务管理——招生信息”专栏下载报名表，或到福州格致
绝密★启用前 河北衡水中学2020届第一次联合考试 英语 命题单位：河北衡水中学天舟教科院 成绩查询网址：https://www.doczj.com/doc/e41344370.html, 成绩查询微信公众号:：ruiya2006 本试卷8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5 mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有-一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Visit her mother C. Buy a present. 2. What is the woman good at? A. Cooking. B. Gardening. C. Doing magic. 3.What does Miss Green think of Tom? A. Stupid B. Naughty. C. Lazy. 4. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Co-workers C. A couple. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Young people lose their jobs easily. B. Young people seldom stay long in the same job. C. Young people are too quick in making decisions 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
关于开学典礼的新闻 关于开学典礼的新闻1 求实发展，乘风破浪 ——XX中学开学典礼新闻报道 200X年X月X日，XX中学彩旗迎风招展，8点30分，全体师 生精神抖擞的整齐汇聚于学校操场。随着鼓号队热情洋溢的乐曲演奏，XX中学200X年第X学期开学典礼拉开了帷幕。 首先,XXX校长代表学校党政为新学期典礼致辞，她在讲话中高度赞扬了XX中学全体师生上一学期中表现出的甘于奉献、勇于拼搏 的精神，并强调XX中学新的一年要夯实基础、求实发展。接着她用 精妙的譬喻诠释了文化立校与科研兴校内涵意义。她说中国文化尤如参天大树，民族传统文化则是它的根。“溯”与“寻”的过程则是科研实践的过程，她希望全体XX教师继续发扬敬业、奉献精神，积极 参与、认真投入，明确理解“科研兴校，文化立校”的学校办学思路，寻求教学新突破口，为学生、为自己、为学校的稳定发展贡献自己的力量。之后年级组长代表与学生代表讲话充满了对学期的憧憬。 整个典礼过程热烈、庄重，掌声不断，最后典礼在全体师生排 山倒海般的校训“我行，我能行;你行，我更行”的宣誓声中结束。 从退场时XX中学全体师生那闪亮的眼光里，我们看到了他们新学期 昂扬斗志的火焰，看到了一幅“乘风破浪济沧海”的思源未来图景关于开学典礼的新闻2
陕西省延安市实验中学，于20XX年09月15日举行了庄重而热烈的开学典礼。上午10:00点，全体师生齐聚一堂，在学校操场，拉开了20XX-20XX年度第一学期开学典礼的序幕。 首先，兰校长就上个学期的工作做了重要讲话。他的淳淳教导和亲切问候使实验子弟倍感温馨。虽然天气很热，同学们也苦不堪言，但在校导主任的讲话后，马上信心大振。随后，学校又宣读了上学期七、八年级获奖的先进集体，老师，以及学生名单，颁发了多个奖项。使大家信心百倍。最后，开学典礼在热烈的掌声中画上了完美句号。 在这次开学典礼中，无论是得奖还是没得奖的，脸上都洋溢着同一种表情：永不言弃! 相信，良好的开端必定能带来巨大的成功，在全体实验人不懈的努力下，实验中学一定会赢得更加灿烂辉煌的明天。 关于开学典礼的新闻3 中学开学典礼新闻报道 开学典礼由彭超明副校长主持，首先介绍主席台的领导，参加开学典礼的领导有，回马镇分管教育的领导夏莉华(政协主席)，漆明智校长，法制副校长何毅等。随后举行了庄严的升旗仪式;接着由漆明智校长为开学典礼致辞，漆校长对同学们的寒假生活作了总结，肯定了上期学校取得的成绩，对全校师生提出了新的目标与希望：希望同学们学会做人，学会学习，要拥有强健的体魄和良好的心理素质,掌握基本的生活技能,培养健康的审美情趣,发展特长,为 将来的发展打下良好的基础;要团结友爱,遵纪守法;要学会讲卫生、
25. 第一部分听力(共两节。满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题l．5分，满分7．5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter． B. Doctor and patient． C. Teacher and student． 2．Why can’t the machine work according to the woman? A．The power may have been cut off． B．There is something wrong with it． C．Both of the speakers can’t operate it． 3．What does the woman mean? A She is tired of keeping pets． B She wants to have a dog． C She won’t have a dog as a friend． 4．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The man will invite Mary to dinner． B The man will buy his daughter a gift． C．Mary has a lovely girl． 5．Which of the following does the woman like best? A. Fishing．13．Swimming．C．Climbing． 第二节(共15小题；每小题l．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料。回答第6，7题。 6．What season is it now? A Spring． B Summer． C Autumn． 7．What will the speakers do? A. Drive to San Diego． B．Have take—away food in the park． C. See an outdoor movie． 听第7段材料。回答第8,9题。 8．What color is the tie the man is looking for? A. Green． B. Blue． C. Brown．
四川省南充市营山县2020-2021学年下学期期末考试七年级数学试卷 一、选择题(本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分) 1．(3分)在平面直角坐标系中，点P(1，﹣2)位于() A．第一象限 B．第二象限 C．第三象限 D．第四象限 【分析】根据第四象限内的点的横坐标大于零，纵坐标小于零，可得答案． 【解答】解:在平面直角坐标系中，点P(1，-2)位于第四象限， 故选:D． 【点评】本题考查了各象限内点的坐标的符号特征以及解不等式，记住各象限内点的坐标的符号是解决的关键，四个象限的符号特点分别是:第一象限(+，+)；第二象限(-，+)；第三象限(-，-)；第四象限(+，-)． 2．(3分)下列各数中，是无理数的是() A．B．3.14 C．D． 【专题】常规题型． 【分析】首先化简各数，再利用无理数的定义分析得出答案． 【解答】 【点评】此题主要考查了无理数的定义，正确化简各数是解题关键． 3．(3分)如图是丁丁画的一张脸的示意图，如果用(1，3)表示靠左边的眼睛，用(3，3)表示靠右边的眼睛，那么嘴的位置可以表示成() A．(2，1) B．(1，2) C．(1，1) D．(3，1) 【专题】常规题型． 【分析】根据已知两点位置，建立符合条件的坐标系，从而确定其它点的位置．【解答】解:根据题意:用(1，3)表示左眼，用(3，3)表示右眼，可以确定平面直角坐标系中的x轴为从下面数第一行向上为正方向，y轴为从左面数第一列向右为
正方向．那么嘴的位置可以表示成(2，1)． 故选:A． 【点评】此题主要考查了坐标确定位置，解决此类问题需要先确定原点的位置，再求未知点的位置，或者直接利用坐标系中的移动法则“右加左减，上加下减” 来确定坐标． 4．(3分)下列调查中，调查方式选择合理的是() A．为了了解某一品牌家具的甲醛含量，选择全面调查 B．为了了解某公园全年的游客流量，选择抽样调查 C．为了了解神舟飞船的设备零件的质量情况，选择抽样调查 D．为了了解一批袋装食品是否含有防腐剂，选择全面调查 【分析】由普查得到的调查结果比较准确，但所费人力、物力和时间较多，而抽样调查得到的调查结果比较近似． 【解答】解:A、为了了解某一品牌家具的甲醛含量，因为普查工作量大，适合抽样调查，故本选项错误； B、为了了解某公园的游客流量，选择抽样调查，故本项正确； C、为了了解神州飞船的设备零件的质量情况的调查是精确度要求高的调查，适于全面调查，故本选项错误； D、为了了解一批袋装食品是否有防腐剂，选择抽样调查，故本项错误， 故选:B． 【点评】本题考查了抽样调查和全面调查的区别，选择普查还是抽样调查要根据所要考查的对象的特征灵活选用，一般来说，对于具有破坏性的调查、无法进行普查、普查的意义或价值不大时，应选择抽样调查，对于精确度要求高的调查，事关重大的调查往往选用普查． 5．(3分)要反映南充市一周内每天的最高气温的变化情况，最适合使用的统计图是() A．条形统计图B．扇形统计图C．折线统计图D．直方图 【分析】根据扇形统计图、折线统计图、条形统计图各自的特点来判断即可．【解答】解:根据统计图的特点，知要反映南充市一周内每天的最高气温的变化情况，最适合使用的统计图是折线统计图． 故选:C． 【点评】此题主要考查了统计图的选择．根据统计图的特点进行分析可得:扇形统计图表示的是部分在总体中所占的百分比，但一般不能直接从图中得到具体的数据；折线统计图表示的是事物的变化情况；条形统计图能清楚地表示出每个项目的具体数目． 6．(3分)如图，在△ABC中，D、E、F分别在AB、BC、AC上，且EF∥AB，要使DF∥BC，只需满足下列条件中的()
2017-2018学年质量检测语文试题注意：本试卷语文基础知识90分，作文60分，卷面10分，总共150分，考试用时150分钟。请把答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一．默写常见的名句名篇（每小题1分，共6分) 1．补写出下列名句中的空缺部分。 ?，；失其所与，不知。（《烛之武退秦师》） ?风萧萧兮易水寒，。（《荆轲刺秦王》） ?事所以不成者，乃欲以生劫之，。（《荆轲刺秦王》） ?臣死且不避，。（《鸿门宴》） ?，大礼不辞小让。（《鸿门宴》） ?今者项庄拨剑舞，。（《鸿门宴》） 二．课内文言文知识（每小题3分，共45分） 2.下列对课文中相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（）（3分） A.伯，封建五等爵位公、侯、伯、子、男的第三等。 B.大夫，古代官名，西周以后先秦诸侯国中，在国君之下有卿、大夫、士三级。大夫世袭， 有封地。 C.字，古代男子成人，不便直呼其名，故另取一与本名涵义相关的别名，称之为字，以表其德。 D.季父，指伯父，文中的项伯，是项羽的伯父。 3.下列对古代礼节的表述错误的一项是（）（3分） A. 祖，也称祖道、祖韨，古代出行时祭祀路神的仪式，后来逐渐演变成为远行的人举行 的饯行仪式。 B.九宾礼，由九名迎宾人员立于殿上，依次传呼接引使者上殿。这是先秦时期外交上最隆 重的礼仪。 C.古人席地而坐，坐姿是膝跪在席上，臀部坐于脚后跟。而跪是仍呈坐姿，但臀部离开脚 跟，伸直腰板。跽，又称长跪，两膝着席而挺直上身。 D.拜，跪而以手触地，头不碰地；再拜，是又拜了一次,这是古代一种隆重的礼节，用于 表达敬意。 4. 下列各句中没有通假字的一项是（）（3分）
1.17高一英语周测试题 （测试用时：60分钟，总分150分） 出题人：丁霞测试时间：2021年1月17日 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers sitting? A. By first base. B. By second base. C. By home plate. 2. Where does the man probably come from? A. Spain. B. France. C. The United States. 3. How long will it take to get to the airport? A. One hour. B. 45 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 4. What will probably happen next? A. The man will leave. B. The man will wash the dishes again. C. The woman will get a job at a store. 5. What prize does the man want to win? A. Perfect homework. B. Perfect attendance. C. Perfect health. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What instrument is the woman playing? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 7. How many times did the woman play the first song? A. Four times. B. Three times. C. Two times. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
福州格致中学2015级高一学段第一学期质量评定 高一年级第五次月考英语试卷 时间：100分钟分值120分 ★祝考试顺利★（完型填空启用备用卷题号不同答题卡区域注意区别） 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共两部分，满分70分） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us are highly aware of various channels through which we can obtain information on food safety. A majority of us have shown much __36___ in experts and authorities and taken a(n) __37___ part in science activities organized by such experts. __38_, we do not always form an accurate picture When there is __39_news about one brand, our trust in all brands or similar products tends to be __40___ . We would doubt not only the brand in __41___ but also similar brands when a safety issue (问题）_42___ in the news. At the same time，our purchase __43___ change as food safety incidents occur. We are becoming _44___ confident in domestic(国内的）food companies ，for they have done too little in publishing and sharing food safety __45__ so far. As a result ，we would turn to __46__ brands more often. Food safety incidents in China have attracted a lot of attention. As a matter of fact ，we only have a very _47__ knowledge base on the issue. In developed countries，there have been relatively _48__ measures and response system toward safety issues. Therefore, the __49___ in those countries are less likely to become over-panicked and form serious _50 about all brands. Food companies should pay more attention to our insights, listen to our voices, _51___ the opinions of experts and authorities ,have effective strategies for response _52____ various media channels, and __53___ information in time and face the public honestly. In addition ，both the government and an independent third - party should have a role to play in providing information about food companies__54___ in raw material selection, production and distribution (流通) However, this might require several years and we still need to learn more about food __55___ 36. A. respect B.enthusiasm C. distrust D. confidence 37. A. slight B. broad C. active D. natural 38. A. However B. Consequently C. Meanwhile D. Furthermore 39. A. negative B. exciting C. detailed D. special 40. A. protected B. affected C. increased D. preserved
四川省营山县高三上学期语文10月联考试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题 (共1题；共6分) 1. （6分） (2016高三上·日照期末) 阅读下面的文字，完成小题。 第一次踏上徽州，但见烟树葱茏，（掩映/映照）着栉比而立的黛瓦粉墙，呈现出一派清新野逸的田园风光，犹如丹青妙笔在用枯笔淡墨，勾勒出疏树寒村的山水胜境，那种“_______________”的牵人情思，吸引着我寻幽而陶然忘返。“徽式新屋”曾是非常时髦的民居型式，在徽州高移民输出的特殊时代里风靡一时。然而，一旦时过境迁，徽派老房子便愈来愈显现出它的弱点。《汪悔翁乙丙日记》记载了咸丰兵燹期间，作者避难故里绩溪的房子旧貌，半个多世纪以后编纂的民国《歙县志》，对徽州老房子的缺陷更是直言不讳。老房子是徽商如日中天时精雕细琢而成的，它表达了久远的历史，成为明清时高层次地域文化的积淀。但从总体上看，内向封闭式的建筑（阻隔/隔断）了人与自然的联系，不能提供有效的通风、采光条件，更无法（营建/营造）舒适的生活环境。多数老房子是数百年前缙绅富商所建，他们大多衣食无忧，优哉游哉。庭院之中，石台石桌，或设鱼池，或置盆景，将丘壑林泉浓缩于壶天之中，排遣文人雅士诗书之外的闲情逸志，在_______________ ，留存山林隐逸的一片净土。 （1） 文中划线字的注音和字形有误的一项是（） A . 胜境时过境迁 B . 风靡一时（mǐ）直言不讳 C . 编纂优哉游哉 D . 精雕细琢（zhuó）闲情逸志 （2） 依次选用文中括号里的词语，最恰当的一项是（） A . 掩映阻隔营建 B . 映照隔断营建 C . 映照阻隔营造
2011-2012上学期模块测试例题分析1104 例1．一个小球沿斜面向下运动，用每隔0.1s 曝光一次的频闪相机拍摄不同时刻小球位置的照片，如 图2－2所示．测得小球在A 、B 、C 、D 各点相对于O 点的位移分别为OA ＝8.20cm 、OB ＝17.49cm 、 OC ＝27.90cm 、OD ＝39.39cm ，则小球运动的加速度有多大? 图2－2 例2．某物体做直线运动的速度图象如图2－3所示．根据图象中的数据，请你尽可能详尽地描述它的 运动． 例3．一质点沿直线运动时的v －t 图线如图2－4所示，则以下说法中 正确的是：( ) A ．第1s 末质点的位移和速度都改变方向 B ．第2s 末质点的位移改变方向 C ．第4s 末质点的位移为零 D ．第3s 末和第5s 末质点的位置相同 例5．物体做匀变速直线运动，初速度为10m/s ，经过2s 时间后，末速度大小仍为10m/s ，方向与初 速度方向相反，则在这2s 内，物体的加速度和平均速度分别为：（ ） A ．加速度为0；平均速度为10m/s ，与初速度同向 B ．加速度大小为10m/s 2，与初速度同向；平均速度为0 C ．加速度大小为10m/s 2，与初速度反向；平均速度为0 D ．加速度大小为10m/s 2，平均速度为10m/s ，二者都与初速度反向 例6．矿井里的升降机从静止开始做匀加速运动，经过3s ，它的速度达到3m/s ；然后做匀速运动，经 过6s ；再做匀减速运动，3s 后停止．求升降机上升的高度，并画出它的速度图象． 例7．如图2－7所示，a 、b 、c 为三块相同的木块，并排固定在水平面上．一颗子弹沿水平方向射来， 恰好能射穿这三块木块．求子弹依次穿过这三块木块所用时间之比． 图2－4 图2－6 图2－7 图2－3
河北省衡水中学滁州分校2017-2018学年下学期第一次月考 高一英语 注意事项： 1．你现在拿到的这份试卷是满分150分，作答时间为120分钟 2．答题前请在答题卷上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 3．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man suggest they do? A.Take both cars. B. Buy a bigger car. C. Use his car. 2.What does the man say about the woman? A．She's always busy. B. She needs a cleaner. C. She should have a job. 3.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 4.What is the weather like? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 5.Whom should the note have been given to? A.Joe. B. Frank. C. Danny. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
陕西省延安市实验中学大学区校际联盟2016-2017学年高二下学期期中考试语文（A）试题 （解析版） 一、语言文字应用 1．下列加点字的读音全都正确的一项是（） A．饯．别zhàn 馔．玉zhuàn 金樽．zūn 千金裘．qiú B．老妪．shù 夷．歌yí 溽．暑rù 霁．寒宵jì C．赂．秦luò 草芥．jiè 伶．官líng 暴．霜露bào D．病偻．lǚ 鸡豚．tún 喟．然kuì 硕．而茂shùo 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：A饯别jiàn，B老妪yù，C赂秦lù、暴霜露pù。 2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是（） A．旅游业已成为当地经济发展的支柱产业，这里巧夺天工 ．．．．的自然美景闻名天下，每年都吸引大量游客前来观赏。 B．持续多日的强降雨导致部分地区山洪暴发，农田被淹，房屋倒塌，灾情扣人心弦 ．．．．，相关部门正全力以赴组织救灾。 C．两位多年未见的战友在火车上意外相逢，他们一见如故 ．．．．，回忆起一同出生入死的战斗经历，不禁感慨万千。 D．没有强大的创新设计、生产制造能力，国家实力的提升就无从谈起，民族复兴的宏 伟蓝图也只能是空中楼阁 ．．．．。 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：本题考查正确使用成语。成语的错误类型主要有内涵不明，感情色彩失当、对象 的战友”的人物关系。D项空中楼阁：多用来比喻虚幻的事物或脱离实际的理论、计划等。 考点：正确使用词语（包括熟语）。能力层级为表达运用E。 3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（） A．自从我国第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”成功发射，成为世界上第五个把卫星送上天的国家以来，我国的航天事业取得了巨大的突破。 B．国务院近日发布盐业体制改革方案，提出不再核准新增食盐定点生产批发企业，取消食盐批发企业只能在指定范围内销售，允许它们开展跨区域经营。
福州格致中学2019-2020学年第二学段高一化学质量检测期末考试 （完卷时间：90分钟全卷满分：100分） 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Mg-24 Al-27 S-32 Cl-35.5 Cu-64 Fe-56 一、选择题（本题包括20小题，每小题2分，共40分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 1.我国高铁列车的车厢大部分采用铝合金材料，其原因是铝合金（） A、化学性质活泼 B.比纯铝熔点高，耐高温 C.质量轻，强度大，有较好的抗腐蚀能力 D.在自然界的含量丰富，容易或者 2.某国外化学教材中有一张关于氧化还原反应的插图：由图可知，在该反应中是（） A．氧化剂 B.还原剂 C、氧化产物 D．还原产物 3.下列物质按纯净物、混合物、电解质、非电解质的顺序正确的一组为（） A.黄铜、生铁、液态氯化氢、二氧化硫 B.澄清石灰水、氢氧化钠、氯化银、一氧化碳 C.盐酸、洁净的空气、硫酸铜溶液、蔗糖 D.水银、硫酸钠、石墨、食盐水 4要求只用一种试剂来区别硫酸钠、氯化镁、氯化亚铁、硫酸铝四种溶液，这种试剂是（） A.氢氧化钠 B.氢氧化钡 C.氨水 D.硝酸银 5、铝、铁、铜三种金属与我们的生活密切相关，下列关于铝、铁、铜三种金属的说法中，正确的是（） A.三种金属形成的氧化物都是碱性氧化物 B.常温下，三种金属均能在硫酸中钝化 C.自然界中，三种金属均无游离态存在 D.三种金属中只有铝用电解的方法进行冶炼 6、下列关于硅及其化合物的说法不正确的是（） A．硅在电子工业中，是重要的半导体材料 B．盛放氢氧化钠溶液不能用带玻璃塞的玻璃瓶C．二氧化硅和二氧化碳都是酸性氧化物，既能与水反应，又能与氢氧化钠溶液反应 D．除去二氧化硅中混有的碳酸钙可加入适量的稀盐酸后过滤 7.某工厂的工业废水中含有大量的Na+、Mg2+、Fe2+、H+,则该溶液中可以大量存在的阴离子为（） A.SO42- B.CH3COO- C.OH- D.CO32- 8.下列各组物质能相互反应得到氢氧化铝沉淀的是（） A.金属铝和氢氧化钠溶液 B.硝酸铝溶液和过量氢氧化钠溶液 C.氧化铝和热水 D.硫酸铝溶液和过量氨水 9.从海带中提取碘单质，成熟的工艺流程如下，下列关于海水制碘的说法，正确的是（） A．步骤1在坩埚中灼烧 B．试剂X应具有氧化性 C．有机溶剂可选择乙醇 D．步骤2要用到分液漏斗 10、水体中溶解的O2对渔业养殖有重要作用。已知某水体中溶解的O2的浓度为6.4 mg/L，则1 m3水中溶解的O2的物质的量浓度为()mol/L A．0.2 B．0.4 C．0.002 D．0.0002 11.下列离子方程式书写正确的是（） A.向硅酸钠溶液在空气中久置后出现浑浊：SiO32－＋CO2＋H2O＝H2SiO3↓＋CO32－ B.氯化亚铁溶液通入氯气：Fe2++Cl2=Fe3++2Cl- C.碳酸钙与盐酸反应：CO32－＋2H＋＝CO2↑＋H2O D.氯化铁溶液中滴入过量氨水，产生白色沉淀：Fe2++3OH-=Fe（OH）3↓ 12.下列有关物质性质与用途说法不正确的是（） A.碳酸氢钠受热分解会产生气体，因此可以用作发酵粉 步骤1 试剂X 步骤2
2014～2015学年度上学期高一年级一调考试 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does Wendy do now? A. A cleaner. B. A businesswoman. C. A teacher. 2. How does the woman go to school every day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 3. How does the man feel? A. Confident B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a shop. C. At the man·s home. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Taking a taxi. B. Giving the man a lift. C. Driving to Times Square. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Who took the photo? A. Ella. B. Ella’s uncle. C. Ella’s brother. 7. What do we know about Joe? A. He wears glasses. B. He is younger than Ella. C. He is taller than Rick. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What did Mr Gray talk a lot about? A. The methods of learning English. B. The culture of some countries. C. The rules in the classroom.