专题限时训练(二)[名词]
(限时：10分钟)
()1. She is always helping other in trouble because she thinks it a________.
A．decision B．chance
C．pride D．pleasure
()2. In my opinion，the joke he told us just now doesn’t make any________.
A．meaning B．idea
C．sense D．point
()3. A report by the Chinese Academy of Social Science said ________ among new graduates grew to over 12 percent last year at 1.5 million because of the global economic crisis.
A．disagreement B．enlargement
C．unemployment D．encouragement
()4. —I’d like to go to that restaurant，but I have no money on me.
—That’s OK. This is my________ .
A．offer B．treat
C．turn D．service
()5. —Why is Tom always late for school?
—He has no________ of time.
A．need B．idea C．hurry D．sense
()6. We are supposed to guarantee that we will overcome the ________from the H1N1 flu as long as we take proper measures.
A．risks B．adventures
C．shortcomings D．threats
()7. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great________ when you are looking for a job.
A．advantage B．chance
C．assistant D．importance
()8. —Mom，do you still remember your________ that you will take me to Qingdao this summer vacation?
—Of course I do，but you must pass the entrance examination.
A．advice B．idea C．hope D．promise
()9. I want to have a/ an ________ with you this evening. Are you free?
A．speech B．word
C．information D．communication
()10. —1,000 yuan at most. That’s my last offer.
—OK，it’s a________.
A．cost B．price C．reward D．deal
()11. The apple juice left a brown ________ on my white shirt.
A．point B．track
C. spot D．trace
()12. In order to pass the driving test on his first________，he spent all his spare time practicing driving.
A．purpose B．attempt C. desire D．intention
()13. The ________ of the damage caused by the fire wasn’t mentioned in the newspaper.
A．level B．quantity C. range D．extent
()14. We have worked out a plan，but I’m not sure whether it’ll do in________.
A．fact B．turn C. practice D．future
()15. To get an “A”in the exam is a good ________ and you’ll surely win a second.
A．mark B．score C. result D．start
()16. It’s a good ________ to buy such a useful dictionary at such a low price，isn’t it?
A．offer B．goods C. exchange D．bargain
()17. As is often suggested，we should try to deal with everything in a peaceful way rather than by means of________.
A．power B．strength C. force D．energy
()18. One of the many ________leading to widespread unemployment is the growth of mechanization.
A．reasons B．causes C. factors D．goals
()19. The government has a bad ________ because it continues with plans that nobody likes.
A．image B．appearance C. figure D．statue
()20. Nowadays senior high school students are burdened with too many ________，which is making them less and less confident.
A．motivations B．expectations C. amusements D．opportunities
1. D pleasure是不可数名词，意为“快乐、高兴”。与不定冠词a连用表示一件令人愉快、高兴的事。
2. C make sense意为“有意义、讲得通、有道理”。
3. C联系后面的because of the global economic crisis，我们知道这里是讲新毕业大学生不能就业的情况。
4. B This is my treat.＝My treat.这次我请客。这是英语中特有的表达方式。
5. D sense of time时间观念/ 意识。类似结构还有：sense of direction方向感；sense of duty责任感；sense of taste味觉；sense of smell嗅觉。
6. D句意：我们应该保证的是只要采取适当的措施就可以攻克来自甲流的威胁。risk 冒险；adventure探险；shortcoming缺点；threat威胁。
7. A表示找工作时的“有利条件”。
8. D根据对话可知，孩子提醒妈妈许下的诺言(promise)，暑假带他去青岛。
9. B have a word with sb.是固定短语“和某人谈话”，符合题意。
10. D it’s a deal固定搭配，“一言为定”，口语中常用。
11. C point“点，标点，小数点”；track“行踪，小径”；spot“污点，地点”；trace “足迹，踪迹”。
12. B purpose“目的”；attempt“尝试”；desire “渴望”；intention “意图”，根据句意，应选B。
13. D extent表示某事发生到某种“程度，范围”；level表示(文化，学位等)“程度，标准”；quantity 表示数量；range表示(知识、知觉、听觉等)“范围，区域”。
14. C in practice在实际操作中。
15. D a good start “一个好的开端”；根据后面“you’ll surely win a second.”也可推断。
16. D a good bargain“很便宜”。
17. C force此处表示“武力”。
18. C句意：导致大范围失业的各种因素之一是机械化的增加。四个选项中，A和B 的含义相近，reason表示产生某种行为或想法的推理上的理由，着重指解释或说明某事发生的理由或原因；cause指导致某一事件发生的起因，着重指产生或造成某事发生的原因，往往指造成不好的影响。或者说，cause多指引起某事发生的客观因素，而reason用来解释某事为什么会发生，如the reason for your absence，the cause of your disease。
19. A句意：由于政府继续推行不得人心的政策，所以其形象很差。四个名词选项的主要含义：image形象，声誉，印象；appearance 外表，外貌；figure 数字，轮廓，身材；statue 塑像，雕像。从语境看，没有人喜欢的计划还要继续推行，显然这样的政府的“声誉、
形象”很糟糕了。
20. B句意：如今的高中学生肩负着他人寄托的太多期待，这使他们越来越不自信。四个选项的含义各不相同，motivation动机，目的；expectation期待，预期；amusement娱乐；opportunity机会，时机。语境提到他们“负担着”，那么不是负担着“动机”、“娱乐”或“机会”，而是肩负别人对他们的“期待”，因此选B。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题分，满分分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡. B. ￡. C. ￡. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She's generous. B. She's curious C. She's helpful 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. 8:30. 10:30. 4. How docs the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题:每小题分，满分分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research.
高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1) 一、选择题 1．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A．discount B．dictation C．favor 4．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value 6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 7．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol 8．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein. —It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg! A．no doubt B．no surprise C．no way D．no need 9．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 10．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate. A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation 11．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually. A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health. A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 13．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States. A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China. A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands
山东省2015年高考阅读表达专项训练（六） 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 A If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brainpower. Researchers found that learning other languages changes gray matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the effect is greater on the younger people who learn a second language. A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons (英国土著人) who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without _______ . But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference is. "Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language," said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. "Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible," he said. "You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas." 1. What's the best title for this passage? (Please answer within 10 words.) ______________________________________________________________ 2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one ? Mastering two languages can broaden your view on the world and makes you smarter. __________________________________________________________________ 3. Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.) ________________________________________________________________ 4. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. __________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of English learning after you reading this passage? (Please answer within 40 words.) _________________________________________________________________________ 1． A Second Language Will Improve Your Brain Power. 解析：主旨大意题。根据全文大意以及第一段第二句Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?归纳判断。
广东高考英语语法填空专题训练语法填空（每篇共10小题；每小题1.5分，每篇满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1—10的相应位置。 Passage (1) Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads. So 1 do people travel those distances that are too far to walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway or bus 2 you live, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people 3 (share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more 4 （importance）, less pollution. Which of the types of mass transit 5 (describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine what a bus 6 (two) the size can hold! In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as double-deckers (cars with two floors). Buses in Haiti are often very crowded. It’s not 7 (common) for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “tap-taps”, because the 8 (ride) on the roof tap（敲击）when they want to be dropped off. Many large cities around the world take advantage of the space beneath the streets and run underground trains. People in Paris, Mexico City and Tokyo may use the subway system to get to school, to work, or to visit friends in other 9 (neighbor). Both the Japanese and French have developed High-speed trains to link various cities. While electric trains in North America average 130 kph, the French TGV (high-speed-train) is the world’s fastest, 10 (average) over 270 kph! Passage (2) Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships 1 (belong) to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were 2 (little) interested in changing it into a colony than in 3 (explore) it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English 4 set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well. Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich 5 soil. It was on the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward 6 (move) took place 7 because the English were searching for better land than the population was increasing. Settlements of the west part of both countries developed quickly after gold 8 (discover) in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later. Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some 9 (strike) differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, 10 (like) the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.
高考英语新名词知识点知识点总复习(3) 一、选择题 1．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 2．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill. A．sight B．scene C．look D．view 3．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 4．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 5．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day. A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal 6．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 7．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 8．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first __________. A．attempt B．experiment C．flight D．glance 9．---What's new? ---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18. A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 10．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________. A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 11．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task . A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 12．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest_______ in Shanghai in August. A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 13．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions. A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 15．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________. A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect 16．He gained ______ to this university
2013年高考第二轮复习英语山东版 六、动词的时态和语态 真题试做 1．(2012山东高考，28)After Jack had sent some emails, he ______ working on his project. A．had started B．has started C．started D．starts 2．(2011山东高考，31)When I got on the bus，I ______ I had left my wallet at home. A．was realizing B．realized C．have realized D．would realize 3．(2011山东高考，35)She was surprised to find the fridge empty；the children ______ everything! A．had been eating B．had eaten C．have eaten D．have been eating 4．(2010山东高考，30)Up to now，the program ______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A．would save B．saves C．had saved D．has saved 考向分析 从历年高考试题看，涉及时态和语态的题目最多，且每年题目数量相对稳定。测试重点主要是以下几个方面： 1．注重在语境中考查常见时态的区别，如一般过去时与现在完成时、一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时的区别等。要求准确判断动作和时间的关系，正确理解时间概念，如是现在、过去还是将来，是时间段、时间点还是时间瞬间。 2．遵循“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，考查在状语从句等特定语言环境中时态的代替。要求吃透语境，摸清命题人的意图，善于捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息，克服汉语式的惯性思维。 3．把语态与时态结合在一起，进行综合考查。各种常用时态的被动语态的构成，仍是高考命题的热点之一，而且题干中有效信息越来越隐蔽，试题难度呈现加大的趋势。要求明确谓语动词与主语的关系，分清是主动还是被动。 4．考查主动形式表示被动意义。对语境理解能力的要求逐步提高，且要重视有特殊用法的动词的运用。 热点例析 考点一：现在进行时和过去进行时的用法 1．现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作，也可表示长期或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行；过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作或状态，也可表示一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生。如： We are waiting for you. When I got to the top of the mountain，the sun was shining. 2．进行时常与always/constantly/continually，frequently等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有主观色彩。如： You are always changing your mind. 3．下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。 (1)表示心理状态、情感的动词：know，realize，think，see，believe，trust，suppose，imagine，guess，agree，recognize，remember，want，need，forget，prefer，mean，understand，like，love，hate，care，mind，wish等。
全国卷高考英语语法填空专项训练 语法填空练习一 With the 1________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2______ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following 3_____(reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5______ to others. 6_______ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 7______ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8______place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9________ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10_________ (solve). 语法填空练习二 We often think of future. We often wonder 1 the world will be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space. Perhaps a permanent station on 2 moon will 3 (set) up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4 _ (visit). Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 in space and visiting 6 planets. Great progress will have been made 7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time. 8 the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea. 语法填空练习三 In the United States, there were 222 people 1 (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The 2 (rich)of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money 3 Mr Gates was only 21 years old 4 5 the time he was 31. 6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7 (young) ages like Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8 of these child actors made over a million dollars 9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18. 语法填空练习四 Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 (strange).” When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Instead，many of 3 write letters to newspapers and magazines 4 give advice on many different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8 (answer)written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors. 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work. 语法填空练习五
试题一： 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 例：Mr. Smith owns _______ collection of corns than anyone else I have even met. A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large 答案是B。 21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource. A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a 22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to fail A. though B. for C. but D. so 23. ______was most important to her. she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As 24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I do n’t think we _______ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed 25. By the time he realizes he ________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 26. Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the tune to spend a day with any kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when 27. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ________ before you leave.
高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习含答案 一、选择题 1．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？ A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors 2．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value 3．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride. A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol 4．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home. A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 5．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good . A．salary B．price C．service D．reason 6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 7．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 8．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 9．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________. A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 10．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 11．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 12．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia. A．protection B．gesture C．shadow 13．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China. A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table. A．to great variety of B．great variety to C．to a great variety of D．the great variety to 16．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TV A．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms