河南英语导游词大相国寺
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相国寺导游词(精选3篇)相国寺篇1大相国寺位于开封闹市中心的自由路西段,是我国著名的佛教古刹。
千百年来,许多神奇的传说和戏剧、小说的喧染,使其驰名中外,更有相公相婆、千手千眼观音、鲁深倒拔垂杨柳的故事,使它更具有传奇色彩。
相国寺历史悠久,是我国古代著名的佛教中心之一。
这里原为魏公子无忌信陵君的故宅。
北齐文宣帝天保六年(555年)始创建寺院,称为建国寺,后毁于战火。
唐长安元年(720xx年),僧人慧云来汴,托辞此处有灵气,即募化款项,购地建寺。
动工时挖出了北齐建国寺的旧牌子,故仍名建国寺,唐延和元年(720xx年),唐睿宗李旦为了纪念他由相王即位当皇帝,遂钦锡建国寺更名为"相国寺",并亲笔书写了"大相国寺"匾额。
唐宋两代是相国寺的鼎盛时期。
尤其是北宋时期,相国寺屡有增修,成为全国最大的佛教寺院,全寺占地500余亩,辖64个禅院、律院,养僧1000余人,其建筑之辉煌瑰丽,有"金碧辉映,云霞失容"之称。
同时,相国寺的主持由皇帝赐封。
皇帝平日巡幸、祈祷、恭谢以至进士题名也多在此举行。
所以相国寺又称"皇家寺"。
北宋灭亡后,相国寺遭到了严重破坏,以后各代屡加重修,时盛时衰。
现在相国寺的主要建筑都是清代遗物,布局严谨,殿宇崇丽,高大宽敞,巍峨壮观,确不愧为久负盛名的古寺宝刹。
唐宋时规模宏大,仅中庭两庑即可容纳万人。
明之前,寺内还藏有大量稀世之宝,如唐画圣吴道子、塑圣杨惠之和北宋大文豪苏轼的手迹等,是一座名副其实的文化艺术宝库。
古典小说(水浒传)中所描绘的鲁智深倒拔垂杨柳、林教头结识鲁智深等精彩故事,便都发生在相国寺的菜园里。
清重建的相国寺规模远逊于唐宋,其格局基本保存至今,即在一条中轴线上,由南至北,依次建有碑楼、二殿(天王殿)、正殿(大雄宝殿)、八宝琉璃殿、藏经殿。
寺前院东侧还建有钟楼。
正殿为清建筑,重檐高耸,顶以黄绿琉璃瓦覆盖,殿与月台皆以白石栏环护,上下对比鲜明,益显色彩斑斓。
河南省英语导游词5篇整理截至末,河南省共有A级景区412处,其中5A级景区13处、数量位居全国第三,4A级景区146处。
全省共有世界地质公园4个,国家地质公园14个,省级地质公园15个,国家矿山公园2个,国家级恐龙蛋化石群自然爱护区1个,星级酒店532个,旅行社1199家。
接下来是我为大家整理的关于2023河南省英语(导游词),便利大家阅读与鉴赏!2023河南省英语导游词1Dear friends, welcome to Yuntai Mountain:Henan Y untai Mountain, is a UNESCO Award for the worlds first world geological park.There is a song called home have a look, there is a desire that often go around, and I was so that everyone desires into reality and leave a good impression on the tour guide, you can call me Xiao Zhang, under grand to introduce us the head the most handsome driver king master, king master has excellent driving technology, he escorts for us, we can lay down the heart easy to play. This saying is not one family does not enter a door, now that we are on the same car is also one family? So in our journey to everyone on our services have any comments or suggestions, please just ask, if be perfectly logical and reasonable we will try to meet all the requirements, the last wish you a pleasant journey.Friends when you embark on a trip to Yuntai Mountain, whether there is a kind of unable to hold oneself back feeling it, then please allow me to introduce you to Yuntai Mountain also listen for fast.At the junction of county territory. Due to the steep mountains, the solitary mountain show., shaped like a giant pot mouth, covered in thepeaks above the mountains all the year round, wind around the clouds. Here are the size of mountain 36, rise amid pinnacle, Xiongqi dangerous show, Yuntai Mountain is the ancient Yubei Mingshan, now has completed the Y untai Mountain scenic area in Henan province is the only one to have the key national scenic area, national 5A level scenic area, national geological parks, national Forest Park, the national water scenic area, national Macaque Nature Reserve District 6 state title in the scenic area and it is the world geological park. Now open area are: warm plate Valley, the old lake ditch, xiaozhaigou, cornel peakYuntai Mountain risk water, cool and pleasant climate. This source of rich, lush vegetation, the primeval forest covered the hills, various types of more than 400 trees and exotic flowers and rare herbs. Chinese herbal medicine is rich, in addition to ginseng, Ganoderma lucidum and famous at home and abroad four Huaiyao and dogwood, Angelica 200 kinds of. Sun Simiao had been in the Tang Dynasty old alchemy, so far in this mountain area is also circulating he ascended the story .To tell you that we may have a doubt, Jiaozuo is a coal city, the street should be the dust, how could the hooks and tourism? If you dont believe in through the window to check my claim, in recent years, Jiaozuo in the courage to break traditional development pattern, in a coal is proposed on the basis of the construction of garden city, the grand goal, after several years of construction, Jiaozuo days in the blue mountains, green, the water in the clear.Way to say to talk talk, we came to the area of parking lots, in the car before it I want you to draw up three chapters of law, of course, is not in our daily life the said laws and regulations, but everyone in the scenic tour some matters needing attention: first, it is the time requirements: wish everyone in the area when they visit Strictly abide by the timerequirements, let us strive to do a person also cannot little, less of a person too, second is the safety requirements, for your safety, please do not walk walking not viewing, viewing, third it is my please do scenic culture spokesman, cultural tourism begin from me, do civilization the tourists.Good friends, would you please close the window, take your belongings, get off with me to visit, please remember our parking place and my license plate number in A51588Yuntai Mountain attractionsOverlooking the vast sea of clouds, the distant peaks rolling, with vast and mysterious eyes distant landscape reminds us of the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Weis poem: Baiyun back, green mist into the watch, no, peak, and report the special.Here we come now to the China first odd gap red stone gorge, the red stone gorge aka warm plate valley. Because the valley is named after the summer and winter temperature. The red stone gorge tour youd better stand high and remote viewing, when you close it is a wonderland of illusion, a former Gu Huaiqing prefect Xu Yizhen once wrote a poem praising the year of the ghost ax layer cliff, bird flying line open.2023河南省英语导游词2Henan fu sen danjiangkou hydroelectric grand view garden is located in the world-famous irrigation system, the main water source of south-to-north water transfer project in ━ henan xichuan, henan fu sen pharmaceutical group co., LTD. Is to promote the rapid development of henan tourism, according to give priority to with medicine, multi-industrysimultaneously strategic planning, with the aid of the south-north water diversion historical opportunity, investment of nearly 260 million yuan, according to the standard 5 a grade scenic spot, and for six years, strongly built in water culture and Buddhism culture, medicine, culture, chu culture, business culture as the main content, set ornamental, informative, interesting, entertaining, raise by nature, as one of the central plains and holiday resorts and prayers for the holy land.Danjiangkou hydroelectric grand view garden is composed of six into Dan small island in the rivers lake, covers an area of 10.8 square kilometers. On the island of flowers, pine and cypress, pine needles to shop; Thousands of hectares of clear water in the lake, wide, tianshui color; Surrounded by hills, qunfeng stands, thrilling spectacle. Scenic area is set in danjiangkou hydroelectric xiushui to xichuan as the base of sincere history and culture, the environment and the planning and design institute of henan university planning and design, on the basis of complement, perfect for many times, connotation is rich, interesting rhyme stack. Built the history museum, business wizards fan li chu culture museum, memorial hall, the central plains of south-to-north water transfer project in three sides ChengShiGuan audio and video, goddess of mercy temple, fly jiang bridge, turtle life of waterfalls, strange stone men, zodiac gallery, bono, Lin Lin square god beast, the dragon born nine children, thousands of meters along the promenade, botanical garden, Chinese traditional medicine water entertainment city (including swimming, drifting, sunshine beach, water chess, watch fish fishing) fine attractions, such as supporting the construction of the multiple large parking lot, cultural square, tourist reception center, equipped with luxury cruise ships, sightseeing car, such as high-grade services. Improve the occasion, natural tiancheng, attracted a large number of tourists from home and abroad, tourism has become the central plains, leaping a shinning pearl, known as a precious name card of tourism of henanprovince.Water culture Danjiangkou hydroelectric reservoir has more than 800 square kilometers, the lake boasts the first library in Asia, its first performance in water quality and crisp, sweet, and so has become the main water source of south-to-north water transfer, formed the fly jiang bridge, at the center of the water level along the river corridor, artificial waterfalls, he asserts, all kinds of yacht, seaplanes, danjiangkou hydroelectric fish feast of many colorful water world. Buddha culture Zhongyuan ancient temple incense, yan temple next to the danjiangkou hydroelectric reservoir in the central plains, one of four big acquainting the temple remaining, danjiangkou hydroelectric estates will assume temple of healing, and built the temple museum of art and Asias second-largest shengshi guanyin of the central plains, is the preparation of the goddess of mercy will be divided into three parts: guanyin theme, guanyin, the goddess of mercy temple square. Guanyin theme part modelling unique, using modern sound and light comprehensive technology, the invention. Medallion, guan Yin is accompanied by music fountain, the rising new interpretation of the mysterious buddhist culture. To further enrich the danjiangkou hydroelectric garden district strong cultural atmosphere. Medicine culture Dan river stretch around the castle peak is eight hundred in the funiu, mild climate, rich Chinese herbal medicine resources, natural pharmacy.Danjiangkou hydroelectric estates on the basis of the original natural herbal opened nearly ten thousand mu of Chinese herbal medicine base, planting a variety of Chinese herbal medicine plants, as well as ornamental and medicinal, give full play to the natural resources, but also protect the soil and vegetation. On the base of Chinese herbal medicine is also set up who temple, li shizhen as architectural sculpture, and to show all previous dynasties Chinese medicine celebrity deeds, built the nationalculture of rare traditional Chinese medicine. Chu culture Xichuan danjiangkou hydroelectric reservoir is the capital of chu period in danyang, the birthplace of chu culture. For the reproduction of the chu culture style, full display source of south-to-north water transfer project history culture and classics, danjiangkou hydroelectric garden set up ChuFeng, danyang floor and related cultural attractions, historical celebrities, cultural origin. Visitors at the time of return to nature, and fully experience the unique flavor of cultural tourism and fun. ShangSheng fan li shang culture and generation. After the prime minister chu, profession, official business, also achievement generation, rich. Its original business is still shining with the light of truth, is the ancestor of the market economy. He proposed a business 18 and related still has realistic guiding significance to the business philosophy, praised by many businessmen scholars and research. Fan Lige of danjiangkou hydroelectric garden planning and relevant construction aims to provide visitors with cultural tourism at the same time, spread ShangSheng fan li business style, to carry forward, achievement more tycoons.2023河南省英语导游词3Dear friends, welcome to zhengzhou city, henan province. My name is liu qi. Im the tour guide of zhengzhou world travel agency. This is our driver, Mr. Zou. During the tour of zhengzhou, we will provide servicesto you and me. Wish you a wonderful and unforgettable time in zhengzhou.Zhengzhou, henan province, henan provinces political, economic and cultural center, is located in the hinterland, kyushu, she surging Yellow River in the north, the west according to wei songshan, east and west wide day marginal huanghuai plains, known as the male central peak, airspace it, said.Zhengzhou has a beautiful environment, green trees and a reputation as a green city. In particular, in recent years, zhengzhou has intensified the construction of the city, and the citys taste has been continuously improved. Zhengzhou xinjian riverside park, bauhinia square and other large green space and square. Zhengzhou is rich in tourism resources, and there is a scenic spot in songshan mountain. There are shaolin temple in shaolin temple. Zhengzhou Yellow River tour area, is a good place to appreciate mother river charm; Xinzheng xuanyuan emperor hometown, descendants of the yellow roots a great place for ancestor worship, and the river village sites, zheng han cultural, gongyi Song Ling, dozen tiger pavilion, grottoes temple, du fu, writing home and other places of interest. Zhengzhou tourism facilities are perfect, all kinds of star hotels, restaurants, various entertainment facilities and so on, the night life is also rich and colorful.During your visit, you will get a comprehensive service, feel the enthusiasm and simplicity of the people in central plains, and learn more about the profound and profound culture of the central plains.Welcome to zhengzhou for sightseeing.2023河南省英语导游词4Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the ancient capital luoyang. Now Id like to introduce you to luoyang.Luoyang city is located in the west of henan province, the south bank of the Yellow River, the northern edge of the elo basin, which is named after the city of luoshui in the ancient city. It east the conjugate tiger fastened, west according to xiaohan, MangShan store in the northand south of deficiency and southeast to song, los, Iraq, Chan, jian four rivers wan, meanwhile, since ancient times has rivers, accused of wear, and centers of guilin, and reputation in the world.Such a narrow geographical situation and superior geographical location make it the ideal place for the emperors of all dynasties. According to the archaeological excavations of calendar year and a large number of detailed historical documents authentication successively have xia, shang and western zhou dynasty, zhou dynasty, the eastern han, wei, western jin dynasty, northern wei, sui, tang, back rest, the later tang dynasty, such as rising 13 dynasties in this state, time for more than 1500 years. In addition, there are eight dynasties as a partner. Therefore, luoyang is the first of the seven ancient capitals, the earliest, the most dynasties and the longest time. Since luoyang has long been a national political, economic, cultural, technological and transportation center, all the major events in history have occurred here, and there are many important activities here. So da said historian sima guang, you ask, ancient and modern waste things, please you only see the luoyang city, which means that luoyang is a microcosm of the history of China, if you want to learn Chinese in 5000, then you must look at luoyang.Even after todays historical scour, luoyang still has rich cultural relics and historical sites. We cant count the Numbers here, and well talk about them in the course of the tour.Luoyang is not only a world-famous historical and cultural city, and it is very important modern industrial city and important scientific research base, the strength and the foreign trade in henan province, leading industry and technology. There are a number of well-known large enterprises and research institutes in China, such as the first drag airport and the bearing factory. Luoyang is also rich in coal, molybdenum, gold,bauxite and other mineral resources and forest resources; There are highways, railways, air traffic networks, aviation ports and customs; There is also a large comprehensive market in the whole country --guanlin commercial city; There are famous Chinese and foreign famous wine du kang wine, tang sancai and luoyang water table; There is a national peony in the world. Every April, the peony flowers will attract numerous Chinese and foreign friends to see the pomp, feast eyes. It can be said that the flowers are like the sea, people are like the tide, flowers bloom and fall 20 days, a city of people are crazy!Today, luoyang is by the national implementation of the western development strong east wind, seize this rare opportunity to implement the strategy of east led to the west, to speed up the pace of development -to cancel the suburbs, adjust the regionalization, widening urban framework; To cooperate with the creation of national excellent tourism cities and civilized cities, and to promote the construction of the gay community and the improvement of the internal and external environment; The development strategy of grand tourism is put forward, and the surrounding environment of longmen grottoes, white horse temple and guanlin temple is managed. To make the declaration of the world cultural heritage of the longmen grottoes, the decisive decision of the world cultural heritage, the decisive decision, through unremitting efforts, to achieve the success; Build lupu park to create a beautiful environment, recreating the autumn scenery.Friends, the luoyang municipal party committee and the municipal government, will over time, with its good social benefits and economic benefits, increasingly apparent. This is a good start. I believe that in the near future, luoyang will make a new gesture to impress the world, the future of luoyang will be more brilliant!My introduction is over, I wish my friends a pleasant trip to luoyang in the next few days!2023河南省英语导游词5((自我介绍))hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henanprovince。
大相国寺导游词最新范文大相国寺导游词1大相国寺位于河南开封,始建北齐天保六年(公元555年),这里原是我国古代战国四公子之一的魏国信陵君的宅院旧址。
初名建国寺,到了唐延和元年,唐睿宗李旦为纪念自已由相王登上皇位,将“建”改为“相”,自此相国寺声名显赫,历久不衰,成为中州名寺。
在一座大殿内,我看到了许多佛像。
有降虎佛、探手佛……非常之多,它们个个具有特色。
比如说降虎佛吧,脚下踩着一只老虎,那老虎眼睛瞪得老大,嘴巴也张得老大,那个降虎佛眼睛死命地瞪着老虎,使劲摁住老虎的头,举起拳头想一拳打死老虎呢。
有一尊佛一只手伸得非常长,好像能探到天啦,另一只手却非常短,所以就叫探手佛。
大相国寺之所以出名,因为里面发生了一段非常脍炙人口的故事,就是《水浒传》中鲁智深倒拔垂杨柳。
鲁智深出家了,变成了和尚,但他照样还是喝酒吃肉。
一天他的几个朋友过来约他玩,他们喝酒正在兴头上,忽然听见了门前的杨柳树上传来了几声乌鸦的叫声,在古代乌鸦是不吉祥的象征,所以他的两位朋友就想去把乌鸦赶走。
而鲁智深说:“不用你们费劳,我直接把树拔了就是”。
两位朋友都不相信,鲁智深来到院子里,双手一用力拔,那棵杨柳立即就被拔出来了,离地三尺高。
虽然这不是事实,只是小说中描述的情节。
为此在大相国寺内立了一座雕像,鲁智深秃着头,手里拽着一棵树,嘴巴大张,眼睛圆瞪,感觉全身力气都用在那棵树上了。
再看那棵树,根茎都被拔出土来了。
这座雕像雕刻得栩栩如生。
再往里面走走,我来到的地方是千手观音。
千手观音是大相国寺的镇寺之宝。
为什么是镇寺之宝呢?因为这座雕像真的是有一千只手、一千只眼,它一共有四面,每一面都有许多许多的手,而每只小手里面分别画着一只眼睛,所以这座雕像又叫做“千手千眼观音像”。
而观音像的来历是在古代有位书生,在大相国寺内烧了香,立下一个心愿,结果这个愿望实现了。
他非常感激菩萨,于是花了许多银两,请人用树根做了这座千手观音像。
这座像一直保留至今,成了镇寺之宝。
Royal Tombs of the Northern Song Dynasty,Gongyi巩义北宋皇陵是中国中部地区最大的皇帝陵墓裙,位于市西70公里的巩义市。
从公元960年起,北宋王朝历经九帝,八个皇帝均葬于此,现有座皇陵和大量石人、石兽是国家级重点文物保护单位。
It is the biggest royal tomb group in centural China.It is located in Gongyi City,70kms west of Zhengzhou .From 960AD on,9kings and 8 emperors of the northern Song Dynasty were buried here.There are 8 emperorsi tombs and a lot of stone figures and animals .It is a state-level historical and cultural site.Grand Xianghuo Monastery,Kaifeng相国寺位于市中心,是著名的佛教寺院,建于北齐天宝六年,北宋时期,相国寺是全国佛教活动中心。
现保存有天王殿、大雄宝殿、八角琉璃殿、藏经楼、千手千眼佛等殿宇古迹。
Located in the center of Kaifeng, Grand Xiangguo Monastery,a famous Buddhist temple complex was built in the 6th year of Tianbao of the Northern Qi Dynasty(550-557).During the Northern Song Dynasty,the Monastry was the center of Buddhism in China.Now,there exists the Heavenly King Hall,Main Hall,the Octagonal Glazed Tile Hall,the Buddhist Scripture Tower and the 1000-eye and 1000-hand Buddha Hall.The Millennium City ,Kaifeng清明上河园位于西北隅,以北宋画家择端绘制的巨幅画卷《清明上河园》为蓝本,再现了《清明上河园》中所描绘的东京的繁华景象,是一座大型民俗公园。
相国寺导游词各位贵宾大家好,咱们现在要参观的景点是开封的大相国寺。
说到寺院呀,各位就会感觉到河南寺院别多,到郑州有少林寺,洛阳有白马寺,而到开封又有大相国寺,所以就有人说,到河南旅游“是白天看庙,晚上睡觉”。
其实不然,虽然他们都是寺庙,都能了解佛教的尝试。
但是每个寺庙都有他不同的特点,少林寺是中国禅宗的发源的,历来被佛教界尊为禅宗祖庭,少林寺出名的原因是少林武术,“有中国功夫冠天下,天下功夫出少林”这种说法。
而白马寺是佛教传入中国由官方正式创办的第一座佛教寺院,被佛教界称之为“释源”。
开封的大相国寺是北宋时期最大的寺院,当时国家很多重大的事情都在相国寺举行,所以又被称为皇家寺院。
俗话说“深山藏古寺”,寺院一般都在深山老林当中,而大相国寺与其他寺院的不同之处在于,它位于闹市中心开封最繁华的地段,民间常说“小寺藏深山,大寺在闹市”凡是在闹市中心的寺院都是大寺院。
确实,北宋时的大相国寺占地面积540多亩地,养有僧人两千多人,而咱现在看到的相国寺是清乾隆年间重建的,距今已有三百多年历史了,占地面积还不到北宋时期的十八分之一,只有六十亩。
相国寺始建于公元555年,初名为建国寺。
到了唐代,武则天的儿子李旦曾在开封做过相王,他为了纪念自己从相王的地位登上了皇帝的宝座,就把建国寺更名为大相国寺了,这就是大相国寺的由来。
大家看山门上“大相国寺”四个字,一个比一个大。
这四个字代表着不同的含义,“大”代表平民老百姓,“相”代表的是相王,“国”代表是国王,”寺“代表的是佛祖释迦牟尼。
他的意思就是说来百姓没有相王大,相王没有国王大,国王没有佛祖大,从这可以看出佛祖在人们的心中是何能的重要了。
我们进入山门殿,咱们看这两尊塑像,他们是佛教两个保护神,称为哼哈二将。
据说哼将能哼出一道白雾,哈将能哈出一道毒气,魔力极大,功高无比,所以武僧们在练武的时候都喊哼哈二字,就是希望自己能够功高无比,向他们二位一样厉害。
大家看他的口型就知道哪位是哼将,哪位是哈将了。
河南景点英语导游词3篇河南省民间舞蹈蕴含的文化内涵丰富,艺术影响力强,通过独有的艺术特征向世人展示河南蕴含的独特艺术品质,散发着令人惊叹的艺术魅力。
下面是第一范文网为大家带来的河南景点英语,希望可以帮助大家。
Century joy garden is a national 4 a level scenic area, covers an area of 660 mu, a total investment of 680 million yuan, is the collection for thetrain culture and feel joy for the integration of cultural theme park at Walt Disney, zhengzhou city government key engineering construction projects. It has 50 "Disney" project, the liger hill circus, polar ocean world animal performance, moyu anime castle, train culture in different periods, different region amorous feelings of exotic flowers and trees six themes amusement, 120 yuan six themes play a ticket, men, women, and children happy!Here is the challenge of youth park: the giant ferris wheel is as high as 120 meters, 888 meters of the old mine roller coaster, synchronous running in rotation mode and the pendulum way crazy big pendulum, built in the mysterious pyramid cimc high-tech in one of the 4 d cinema, demon peak, rafting, surfing, sky flying, pirate ship, rotating tulips, fly over the amazon... Breathtaking peak, endless happiness!Here is the children's fantasy land: the magic castle, merry-go-round, tribal storms, bungee jumping frog, happy little bee, imbalances in the cabin, the Orient express, chasing a chariot... Give the child a childhood dream!Here is the middle-aged parent-child paradise: accompanied by family and children experience the merry-go-round, London eye, bumper cars, stamping... Let the middle-aged man to regain his childhood fun, let children grow up in the fun!Here is the elderly leisure paradise: rich cultural, train more than 10 different models of steam, diesel and electric locomotives, VR and soong ching ling train train driving a memorable various locomotive, a solution of the old man's love train. Six station exotic, 80 mu of joy lake blue waves reflected, is a good place for old people entertainment!With Russia amorous feelings to stand in the park, the ancient Egyptian civilization rainforests of South America, industrial London stand, stand, Arab castles stand, the Dutch customs station, the cowboys of the west stationseven station, and displays different s representative of locomotive and car. Two old steam locomotive traction train carrying tourists enjoy amorous feelings of national scenic area, swimming in six theme amusement, letvisitors to experience the "travel by train, a day to play around the world".Walk to fault DaXiangGuo temple is located in kaifeng city center, is China's famous Buddhism the monastery. One thousand years, many magical legend and drama, novel embarassment, the well-known Chinese and foreign, are more "xianggong" phase shiva, and deep thousand-arm xiaojin hill's story, make it more legendary.Xiangguo temple has a long history and is one of the famous ancient buddhist centre in our country. This is wei ling gentleman childe mowgliletter so curtilage. Beiqi article followers in tianbao six years (555) the beginning create temple, known as the founding of the temple, after the destroyed by fire. Tang Changan first year (701 years), monk hui cloud to mutuality, excuse here, namely the collect alms, purchase adding. When start digging out of the temple of beiqi and founding of old brand, so the remains of the founding of the temple, the first year of Tang Yanhe (712), li Dan Andrea dittis acceded to the throne to commemorate him by phase king when the emperor, hence qin tin temple was renamed "xiangguo temple", the founding and autograph "DaXiangGuo temple" plaques.Tang and song dynasty was the heyday xiangguo temple two generations. Especially in the northern song dynasty period, xiangguo temple, amended frequently, become the nation's largest buddhist temple, the temple covers an area of 500 mu, 64 temple, law school, a monk of more than 1000 people, the construction of the magnificent magnificent, is called "jinbi reflect, clouds capacity loss". At the same time, xiangguo temple presided by the emperor had given closure. The emperor ferial XunXing ready and thanks to jinshi, prayer, title also held here. So xiangguo temple, also known as "the royal temple". After the northern song dynasty perish, xiangguo temple was severely damaged, after each generation is aggravating, repeatedly when the tide. Xiangguo temple's main building is now in the qing dynasty relics, layout rigorous, temple worship, tall and spacious, towering spectacular, it deserves to be prestigious temple pagoda.In the tang and song dynasty when the large scale, only two Wu can accommodate ten thousand people. Ming, before the temple still in possession of a large number of rare treasure, such as tang dynasty paintings SAN wu daoxuan, plastic Santa Yang Hui big literary giant su shi's handwriting, etc.,the sum of the northern song dynasty is a cultural and art treasure house ofbe worthy of the name. Classic novels (water margin) depicted in lu pourxiaojin hill, coach met Lin lu, brilliant story, they occur in xiangguo temple garden. Qing reconstruction xiangguo temple scale is far inferior to the tang and song dynasty, the basic pattern, surviving on a central axis, from southto north, in turn, has a (great), stone floor, two temple main hall (Ursa major), in a glass house, house of the scriptures. The temple was built in the front yard on the clock tower.Main hall of building, double-hipped roof tower, the top cover with yellow and green glazed tile, the temple and the platform to environmental protection, white stone column and comparative and bright, colorful yi. The central star anise coloured glaze temple, commonly known as Luo Handian Gao Ting stood and veranda and thus on all sides, roof glazed tile, Angle hang wind chimes, chic modelling, the world is rare. Inside there is a statue of all thousands of hands and eyes of kannon, about 7 meters high, gold, is the qing emperor qianlong years craftsmen carved with a big tree ginkgo tree, beautiful, wonderful artical excelling nature. Inside there are 12 arhats, copper, forms and lifelike.Scriptures temple for qing dynasty architecture, majestic tall, imposing manner. The vertical ridges pick Angle place is decorated with coloured glazeof the lion, and the plane back, the wind bell, such as play chimes, very sweet. Clock tower in the JuZhong about 4 meters high, weighing more than ten thousand jins, cast in thirty-three years qing qianlong (1768). It is saidthat when clear autumn frosty day strike hit the bell, the sound travels farthest, so "xiangguo frost clock" famous, become one of kaifeng eight sights.Northern song dynasty put flat four years (1067), the famous writer, calligrapher huang tingjian ye county commandant. Had to spend state collegein Fan Gong remains. Political: Fan Gong bamboo waterside pavilion, driftingto a guest star. Shenli should not do from now on, grass trees in one hundred. (" valley, poem note buried with flowers, miscellaneous topic ")Now spend state college, rebuild after repairing, the total area of 4.47 hectares, construction area of 3000 square meters, building collegeconstruction is state college within the main body, is courtyard of five to four, then more national rare cabinet and delicate paichi, top bridge,features largely in the academy. The west side of the academy as binary oneFan Gong shrine. Fan Gong temple north for the new four into celebrity pavilion, the research and then have three eyes well - Fan Gong well, thewhole architectural style of the qing dynasty north building. Buried with flowers on the east side academy, next to the opinion of the best preservedfor a period of the Ming dynasty ancient earth walls. Layout for the nanshan north water, chau south by the cliffs of the distinctive rockery, text, andsee a new world. See a rockery to the north and south isolation, chau bayhood size within three island, the island reappearance fan4 zhong4 yan ren the year with the people in the pleasure of the prize kiosks and chrysanthemum, etc. Buried with flowers fan zhongyan hometown construction adopts the qing dynasty jiangnan garden style. Making flower state college form the perfect one of the typical Chinese college gardens.Flower state college qingli periods is northern song dynasty years, the spring breeze hall 10451 year when fan zhongyan was created, for GongYu, school, September 15, 1046, he wrote in this eternal masterpiece "the yueyang tower". Now spring breeze fan zhongyan seed Fan Wentong hall door hung on both sides of the autograph of the sorrow and the sorrow of the world, before the world of joy but joy "couplets. Temple temple for college students, frommaster first set 5 meters high, 3.5 meters wide gold portrait of Confucius,the temple before 4.5 meters wide, 16 meters long joytv, construction area of 116.6 square meters, the academy landmark buildings. Van Wen Zhenggong shrineis the Ming dynasty jiaqing years opinion built in memory of fan zhongyan, the people of existing buildings in the qing dynasty. The door hanging over 29 generations Sun Fanwen pass by topic "fan Wen Zhenggong shrine" plaques.Celebrity pavilion is built in memory of ancient and modern opinion record historical celebrities, construction area of 480.7 square meters, for the imitation of the qing dynasty architecture. Front yard first and wing for the Yao Xueyin museum, the museum displays have Yao Xueyin office appliance,writing script work and life, and then the backyard first set medical sage and wing zhang zhongjing, history science, such as iron Xuan suiyang 'hall of fame. Buried with flowers by Xie Jiang in 1039 as a year when create, by fan zhongyan after built into the academy gardens, chrysanthemum, TingXie, taihu lakeshore ornament, the island's planting flowers and trees, flower namedstate college by buried with flowers, reconstruction of buried with flowersfor the qing dynasty suzhou garden style. Lake island to size the whole lake into the water, states a pay-off for natural streams, east of north havemarble boat "boat", the water in the middle fan booth to wind pavilion "month". Nanbei lake, the water surface 3778 square meters. Buried with flowers to admire the rock garden in south of stone columns, stone mainly to appreciate.To admire the rock garden north for five mountains rockery, text books, and gallery, Fan Ting, see a new world, forming a perfect garden landscape.谢谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快!。
河南省概况英语导游词及景点介绍(3篇)河南省概况英语导游词及景点介绍 1Dear friends :Good! First of all e you to our Henan tourism! Very happy to be able to guide you through mon services and a good time , I would ask them to work vigorously support and close cooperation. Today, I will take everyone to Lushan County Shirengou mountain tourism, wished everyone a happy toyed with.Shirengou Mountain located in Lushan County, Pingdingshan City West, the scenic area of 55 square kilometers, Funiu Mountain is located. Yuhuang Ding peak of 2153.1 meters above sea level. It scenery varied throughout the year, known as “the 36 spots, 72 spots", as the Best Tourist Attraction in Henan Province.Shirengou mountain peaks peculiar, many waterfalls, lush forests and hot springs fine, gentle landscape, brilliant sets "- dangerous, show, surprising You "disgrace. Expert mentary is "the risk of Huashan, Emei's Island, the beauty of Zhangjiajie. Huangshan show. " is tourism, shelters and treatment, research, exploration of the place.Story ancient imperial Shirengou Hill, according to legend, originated as Liu, Yao Sun tired of the Dead Liu Yao temple this legislation named. Warring States, great thinkers, social activists Mocius e to earth in Story, Mozi serveexisting sites.Hill is located in the Central Plains Shirengou, geographic conditions and close Jiaoqitielu, State Road 311, 207 through scenic traffic convenience Shirengou Mountain total area of 268 square kilometers. District of Qifeng, lost, flowers, Hongye, cliff, spa, lake, clouds, forests, rare birds and animals and Humanities visual integrity of the scenic system. has been named the landscape 240 multiple. 60-200 meters high waterfall is 17, __-meter-high stone pillars 40 multiple and sculptures, the generals stone, tall rock, sisters-white cattle City, the Tongtian River, nine cataracts, the gates of hell, __SHAN reported Hillsborough, monkeys worship Guanyin, the pilgrims Ling, Gusao stones, Jinshan throughout Central scenic attractions. Landscapes with a capacity of up to more than 700 million cubic meters of large artificial lake-known Pinghu Zhao Lin Biao underground military mand center, capable of treating various diseases spa group, it is still close to Asia's largest aviation exhibition hall.".Shirengou Hill is located in the warm subtropical line, very rich in animal and plant resources. According to a preliminary investigation of seed plants have only 1,211 species, among which 13 are protected species provincial protection of 19 species. is the land more than 125 species of invertebrates. national protected animals which are 17 species, provincial-level protection and 14. Shirengou vast mountain forests, Millennium valuable in more than 150,000. covered with moss on theforest is the metasequoia glacial relics, biologists called living fossils, Premier Zhou Enlai as a national treasure, the mountains of colored azaleas, Shirengou Hill is another treasure. Shirengou mountain scenery chic Four Seasons, Spring Flower Bird, the Green River Yin Ying, were in do with autumn, winter Wonderful Time I Spent plain, Guerrilla Warfare in Northeast. In early summer of recognizing the taste "of human Fangfeiyuan do in April, Temple began blooming peach" fresh picture. In midsummer, When the plain land "may akahi scorching fire," temperature of 35-38 'c, Here there were only 23-26 'c. cool and pleasant, Song Dynasty poet Mei Xiaochen You have Shirengou Hill wrote "" OK Lushan Mountain "" praised the beautiful scenery here : "Shima field conditions satisfied, High-low Mille Collines. good-everywhere changed, the crowds lone path, or cream-Bear tree. Lin space deer drinking River Millon what kind of people As soon as the chicken cloud. "Guan Tianpei Shirengou Hill, a beautiful legends.Nu Wa Lian year-colored stone to fill the firmament, leaving a multicolored rock-and-beauty, produced, Shirengou Niltava into practice.Christianity for cattle Niltava white moon for the Queen Mother pastoral work, and the Chang'e love, contrary to-day, back-banished descended, Prisoners toOliver.Change invited toad Niltava and sucking up water to get white cattle.White cow is ready to make a eback, the anti - Hsing Tien Temple, as well as a host of personal expedition mand, the Queen Mother came tosupervise operations.Shirengou assistance to white cattle, belated step, cocks Tianshu, the battlefield into 800 Lane Funiu Mountain.Immortality is false, really rocks, which makes everyone to e here for sightseeing the foreign guests praised.I care! Guan Tianpei Shirengou Hill today, I will stop here.Thank you! 河南省概况英语导游词及景点介绍 2Henan fu sen danjiangkou hydroelectric grand view garden is located in the world-famous irrigation system, the main water source of south-to-north water transfer project in ━ henan xichuan, henan fu sen pharmaceutical group co., LTD. Is to promote the rapid development of henan tourism, according to "give priority to with medicine, multi-industry simultaneously" strategic planning, with the aid of the south-north water diversion historical opportunity, investment of nearly 260 million yuan, according to the standard 5 a grade scenic spot, and for six years, strongly built in "water culture and Buddhism culture, medicine, culture, chu culture, business culture" as the main content, set "ornamental, informative, interesting, entertaining, raise by nature", as one of the central plains and holiday resorts and prayers for the holy land.Danjiangkou hydroelectric grand view garden is posed of six into Dan small island in the river's lake, covers an area of 10.8 square kilometers. On the island of flowers, pine and cypress, pine needles to shop; Thousands of hectares of clear water in the lake, wide, tianshui color; Surrounded byhills, qunfeng stands, thrilling spectacle. Scenic area is set in danjiangkou hydroelectric xiushui to xichuan as the base of sincere history and culture, the environment and the planning and design institute of henan university planning and design, on the basis of plement, perfect for many times, connotation is rich, interesting rhyme stack. Built the history museum, business wizards fan li chu culture museum, memorial hall, the central plains of south-to-north water transfer project in three sides ChengShiGuan audio and video, goddess of mercy temple, fly jiang bridge, turtle life of waterfalls, strange stone men, zodiac gallery, bono, Lin Lin square god beast, the dragon born nine children, thousands of meters along the promenade, botanical garden, Chinese traditional medicine water entertainment city (including swimming, drifting, sunshine beach, water chess, watch fish fishing) fine attractions, such as supporting the construction of the multiple large parking lot, cultural square, tourist reception center, equipped with luxury cruise ships, sightseeing car, such as high-grade services. Improve the occasion, natural tiancheng, attracted a large number of tourists from home and abroad, tourism has e the central plains, leaping a shinning pearl, known as a precious name card of tourism of henan province.Water culture Danjiangkou hydroelectric reservoir has more than 800 square kilometers, the lake boasts the first library in Asia, its first performance in water quality and crisp, sweet, and so has e the main watersource of south-to-north water transfer, formed the fly jiang bridge, at the center of the water level along the river corridor, artificial waterfalls, he asserts, all kinds of yacht, seaplanes, danjiangkou hydroelectric fish feast of many colorful water world. Buddha culture Zhongyuan ancient temple incense, yan temple next to the danjiangkou hydroelectric reservoir in the central plains, one of four big acquainting the temple remaining, danjiangkou hydroelectric estates will assume temple of healing, and built the temple museum of art and Asia's second-largest shengshi guanyin of the central plains, is the preparation of the goddess of mercy will be divided into three parts: guanyin theme, guanyin, the goddess of mercy temple square. Guanyin theme part modelling unique, using modern sound and light prehensive technology, the invention. Medallion, guan Yin is panied by music fountain, the rising new interpretation of the mysterious buddhist culture. To further enrich the danjiangkou hydroelectric garden district strong cultural atmosphere. Medicine culture Dan river stretch around the castle peak is eight hundred in the funiu, mild climate, rich Chinese herbal medicine resources, natural pharmacy.Danjiangkou hydroelectric estates on the basis of the original natural herbal opened nearly ten thousand mu of Chinese herbal medicine base, planting a variety of Chinese herbal medicine plants, as well as ornamental and medicinal, give full play to the natural resources, but also protect the soil and vegetation. On the base of Chinese herbal medicine is also set upwho temple, li shizhen as architectural sculpture, and to show all previous dynasties Chinese medicine celebrity deeds, built the national culture of rare traditional Chinese medicine. Chu culture Xichuan danjiangkou hydroelectric reservoir is the capital of chu period in danyang, the birthplace of chu culture. For the reproduction of the chu culture style, full display source of south-to-north water transfer project history culture and classics, danjiangkou hydroelectric garden set up ChuFeng, danyang floor and related cultural attractions, historical celebrities, cultural origin. Visitors at the time of return to nature, and fully experience the unique flavor of cultural tourism and fun. ShangSheng fan li shang culture and generation. After the prime minister chu, profession, official business, also achievement generation, rich. Its original business is still shining with the light of truth, is the ancestor of the market economy. He proposed a "business 18" and related still has realistic guiding significance to the business philosophy, praised by many businessmen scholars and research. Fan Lige of danjiangkou hydroelectric garden planning and relevant construction aims to provide visitors with cultural tourism at the same time, spread ShangSheng fan li business style, to carry forward, achievement more tycoons.河南省概况英语导游词及景点介绍 3Letter valley pass in front of yu shan jin three provinces border, henan lingbao city territory, about 75 km away from downtown sanmenxia, 12 kmfrom downtown spi. Letter valley was founded in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, after the destroyed by fire. In 1987, rebuilt the beginning letter of rehabilitation of 1992 cage valley floor, is a Taoist culture and military in the heart of the integration of the humanities. Letter valley is building in the history of our country one of the earliest in north-west fortress, also our country ancient great thinker, philosopher Lao zi Taoist school of thought takes great the daodejing valley, the spirit of the holy land, to celebrity (Lao tzu), classics (the daodejing), collecting the valley off (letter) niche in history, known overseas. Former Chinese Taoist association, yuxi road flyover MinZhiTing personally inscribed for the scenic spot "the source of the Taoist" plaques. The scenic area covers an area of 16.9 square kilometers, divided into functional valley and the beginning of two parts. Letter valley pass was built in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, "because, in the valley deep risks such as letter of the name. Since yao mountain mountain east, west to Tong jin, TongMing letter valley, so-called crash" (as the example).Since the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, after seven male supremacy, chu, huang chao uprising, the article __yzes the peasant uprising, as well as the xinhai revolution, the Anti-Japanese War, liberation war shows that must, is strategically important for everybody. The beginning palace is China's spring and autumn dynasty outstanding thinker, politician, philosopher and writer Lao tze writings thedaodejing, his book the daodejing, its ideas and profound, contains the rich, all aspects related to heaven, earth, people, in politics, economy, military affairs, art, ethics, health and other fields has the original opinion, is a rare treasure in the world. Since 1992, the letter of valley Lao zi s birthday activities every year, when the tourists at home and abroad to pilgrimage. Main attraction on floor, letter off trail, the beginning palace courtyard, avenue, Taoism regimen, the scripture-stored tower, deep purple floor, chicken calls, the forest of steles, museum, the museum of more than 20.。
无锡大相国寺导游词大家好,欢迎来到无锡大相国寺!我将为大家介绍这座历史悠久的佛教寺庙。
无锡大相国寺位于无锡市滨湖区,是中国南方最大的佛教寺庙之一,也是江苏省的重点文物保护单位。
大相国寺始建于东晋,历经多次修缮扩建,形成了现在的规模。
整个寺庙占地面积约为7万平方米,建筑面积约为4万平方米,主要由山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、东西配殿、佛塔等建筑组成。
其中最受欢迎的景点是大雄宝殿,它是大相国寺的主要建筑,也是佛教寺庙中供奉佛祖的主殿。
大雄宝殿是一座典型的中国古代木构建筑,采用了传统的彩绘和木雕工艺,富丽堂皇。
进入大雄宝殿,我们会看到一尊高达13.8米的披风佛像,这是大相国寺最重要的佛像,被誉为“中原第一大佛”。
佛像的右手轻轻抚摸石狮子的头,象征着佛祖的慈悲和智慧。
在佛像的面前,我们可以进行虔诚的礼拜和祈福。
除了大雄宝殿,大相国寺还有其他许多值得参观的地方。
比如天王殿,它是寺庙中祭拜四大天王的地方。
天王殿的门楣上雕刻着神态各异的四大天王,栩栩如生。
而在天王殿的两侧,分别是东西配殿,供奉着观音菩萨和地藏菩萨。
观音菩萨是佛教中最受信众垂爱的菩萨,被誉为“救苦救难之主”。
地藏菩萨则以救助亡灵和度化众生为己任,被尊称为“救苦救难之王”。
值得一提的是,在大相国寺的东侧还有一座高达88米的宝塔,名为比丘尼塔。
比丘尼塔是我国保存最完整的古代宝塔之一,它由13级的砖石构成,外观独特而壮观。
登上比丘尼塔,可以俯瞰整个大相国寺和周围的风景,视野开阔,美不胜收。
此外,大相国寺还有一个特殊的地方,就是寺庙内的苏州园林。
这个园林名为“曲径通幽”,是以江南园林的风格为基础建造的。
园林中有小桥流水、假山水池和各种植物,环境幽静、清新宜人,是来此休闲散步的好去处。
大相国寺以其悠久的历史、庄严的建筑和美丽的园林吸引了无数的游客和佛教信众。
同时,寺庙还是无锡市一处重要的文化场所,经常举办佛教活动和文化交流活动。
我们希望通过这些活动,让更多的人了解佛教文化、传播佛法的智慧。
大相国寺导游词【篇一:大相国寺导游词】朋友们:大家好!我们现在来到了中国十大佛教寺院之一的开封大相国寺。
说到相国寺,许多朋友会想起我国四大古典名著《水浒传》中对开封大相国寺的描写,还有水浒草莽英雄鲁智深倒拔垂杨柳的故事。
今天的相国寺以它千余年的悠久历史和宏伟的建筑而名列中国十大佛教寺院之一,相国寺始建于北齐天保六年(公元555年),就建在我国古代四公子之一信陵君——无忌的宅院旧址之上,初名“建国寺”,到了唐延和元年,唐睿宗为纪念自已由相王登上皇位,将“建”改为“相”,自此相国寺声名显赫,历久不衰,成为中州名寺。
历史上,北宋时期是相国寺最鼎盛时期相国寺作为宋代都城最大佛寺,自宋太宗起,几代皇帝大兴土木,增修寺院,终于成为中外闻名的最大的佛教活动中心,占地五百十多亩,分为六十四个禅院,殿宇高大无比,壮丽绝伦,古人称赞其“大相国寺”——天下雄。
北宋相国寺号称——皇家寺院。
北宋各个帝王也都多次巡幸,帝王生日时,文武百官要到寺内设道场祝寿,重大节日,祈祷活动也多在寺内举行,新科进士题名刻石于相国寺为北宋惯例,寺院著名的和尚都获得过皇帝赐封号的荣誉。
我们进入的第一座大殿是天王殿,直对殿门的是一尊体态胖大,开口盈笑的弥勒佛。
它是释迦牟尼的法定继承人,故也称之为未来佛我们现在看到的这个形象,其实是弥勒的一个化身而已。
因为这个布袋和尚的样子亲切可爱,慈眉善目,故各地寺院都把他供养在第一个佛殿中,以求香火旺盛,所以他也就被称为“欢迎佛” 了。
请注意看佛像两边的对联——“大肚能容,容天下难容之事”“ 慈颜常笑,笑世间可笑之人”。
不同的人生观对这幅对联的解释也不尽相同,依我看,它让我们更客观的观察世界,更冷静的面对人生多看几眼,你就会变得心胸开阔,忘记烦恼。
东西两旁塑的是“ 四大天王”,据说,这“四大天王”各守护一方天下。
四大天王手中所持的法器,是宝剑,琵琶,青伞,银蛇,分别代表着风,调,雨,顺。
古代中国,作为一个农业国家,还有什么比风调雨顺更重要的呢?因此,民间常有百姓求神许愿,以求保佑天下太平,五谷丰登。
河南省景点的英语导游词河南省景点的英语导游词(自我介绍)hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henanprovince。
First, please let me introduce myself to you.My name is apple , I?ll be your local guide during your stay here ,This is MrZhang ,our driver ,He is conscientious and seasoned.(有责任心和经验)。
So you are in good hands when riding inhis coach, to avoid getting a wrong bus .we?d better remember the number andthe features of our bus .the number is 21806 and its color is red, if you haveany special interests, please let me know, my job is to smooth your way and trymy best to answer your questions ,we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.I hope that during your stay in Henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes andstomach but also experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understandingof the Chinese people , it will take ushalf an hour to our destination, ShaoLin Monastery. During this time, I?dlike to give you a brief introduction about Henan province.(介绍河南)Henan province ,also called ?yu? for short,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of China ,soit is also named ?central Plain? or ?centralState?, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total populationof 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in China.As we all know, the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization, is our mother river. Andit runs through 8 cities of Henan province, as its name means ,the province islocated to the southern bank of the Yellow River,A great number of history books andexcavation have provedthat 8000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started thecivilization here. So every year, many Chinese descendants from home and abroadto worship the fathers. The last few years has seen the development of Henan province. Especially in the industry and agriculture.The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area.Henanprovince is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also forits beautiful natural scenery. For the overseas tourists , Henanprovince is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.Zhengzhou,which is the capital and largest city of Henanprovince in central China.A prefecture-level city, it also serves as the centre of political, economic,technological, and educational of the province, as well as a majortransportation hub for Central China. Zhengzhou is also named mall city .It wasonce the capital of Shang dynasty 3500 years agoand now is a modern commercialcity. That makes it closely relate to shang, which means commerce and trade inchina. Because of that, Zhengzhouis one of the Eight Great Ancient Capitals of China and holds important statusof modern mall center in connection with other places.Zhengzhou experiences amonsoon-influenced, four-season humid subtropical climate, with cool, drywinters and hot, humid summers. Spring and autumn are dry and short.Well, our bus is coming tothe downtown area of Dengfeng city. Dengfeng has a long history. A number ofsites in and around the township are well worth visiting them. Foremost on thelist is the Shaolin Temple the birth place ofboth Kungfu and Zen Buddhism.Nowladies and gentlemen, our destination has arrived,please carry your items withyou, and get down the bus one by one carefully. Then let?s visit it together.。
Grand Xiangguo Monastery (大相国寺) In the down of Kaifeng,there sits a complex of magnificent ancient buildings with wing halls flanking.It is right the Xiangguo Monastery,one of the top ten monasteries in China.Throngs of people from all corners at home or out of the country com to the Xiangguo Monastery for a visit since there are so many stories and folk legends with lots of mysteries exaggerated by novels or operas concerned with it through ages. Built in the sixth year under the rein of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (555 A.D).Xiangguo Monastery used to be one of the famous centers of Buddhism in ancient China with its original name----Janguo Monastery,was first built on the site of the residence of Prince Wuji ine Wei States.also call Xin Ling Jun,one of the four famous children during the Warring States.It was unfortunately destroyed in a war and never rebuilt until the years 701A.D,when a well-known monk named Huiyun came to Kaifeng and successfully collected a great deal of donations for the reconstruction of the monastery on the reasonable excuse that the original site of the monastery was full of Buddhist nimbus and that he had met the Maitreya Buddha in his dream.With the donations,the monastery was rebuilt and a new bronze Maitreya Buddha of six-meter high was enshrined in the Maitreya Hall.In order to commemorate and celebrate Emperor Li Dan‟s Ascending the throne from the position of „xiangguo”,(the prime minister),the new emperor of Tang Dynasty renamnes the monastery‟xiangguo”instead of the old name,‟jiangguo”,hence the present name Xiangguo Monastery,which has already been used for over 1300 years. The prime of the Xiangguo Monastery was during the Tang&Song period,when it became the top monastery of its kind in China in terms of its scale and magnificent constructions.Especially,the frescoes and sculptures done by two celebrated persons,Wu Daozi and Yang Huizhi made the Monastery far-famed even more in ancient China.It was enlarged and renovated several times in the Song Dynasty,with a total enrolling of more than a thousand monks and nuns,and an area of over 500 Chinese mu(about 33ha)including 64 branches under its jurisdiction.As an imperial monastery of the Northern Song Dynasty,the Xiangguo Monastery acted as not only a spot for Buddhism but also the site for imperial activities such as birthday celebration for the emperor,important festivals,or burning joss for something,even the ceremony to entitle the successful candidates in the imperial examination.Moreover,the emperors also gave honorable titles to the abbots or some other well-known monks of monastery if necessary.When the Jin Dynasty overthrew the Northern Song,the monastery was seriously destroyed by the Jin troops.From then on,the flourishing monastery was gradually doomed to evil-luck in the succedent dynasties as the Yuan,the Ming and Qing.Although it was repaired and renovated several times,yet frequent wars and natural disaster of floods stopped its revival.All the main constructions existent in the monastery today were built under the rein of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty,which appeared damaged and shabby by wars and floods in old China,The ancient monastery has been revived and become thriving through some large scaled repairs and renovations by the local government since liberation.Once again it has become one of the China‟s key monasteries playing an important role not only in spreading our national culture including Buddhist,But also in the further development of tourism. With some sense of holy and mystery kept in our minds,Let‟s begin our visit to the monastery.The first architecture of the monastery is its south entrance gate.Four big Chinese characters for the monastery‟s name written by Zhao Puchu,The previous chairman of China‟s Buddhism Association are on the arched front entrance gate.Get in the entrance,and two similar,symmetrical buildings standing on both sides will come into your sight.They are the drum tower and the bell tower,which used to the function as clocks to announce the hour in ancient times.Which is worthwhile to mention here is the jow from the Grand Xiangguo Monastery.It was so fascinating and charming for the elegant bell ringing that it could reach so far away in a foggy day in particular that the whole city was covered in its vigorous sound.It was really a mystery to the monastery.Walking down the axis,you‟ll see the first main hall,call Maitreya Buddha Hall.As soon as you leg in the hall,the first impression to you is the mercy smiling Buddha from ear to ear,he is sitting on the lotus pedestal cross-legged with his big belly exposed.It is said the smiling Buddha is one of the incarnations of Maitreya Buddha,who is regard as the Buddha for the Future,that is the successor of Buddha Sakyamuni.He will come to be in control of the world in about 240000,000 years.On both sides of the shrine,there is a pair of vertical tablets,which says:‟The smiling face is always laughing at the ridiculous persons in the world;the big belly could just bear all unbearable things under heaven.Besides,four heavenly kings are standing disposedly on both sides of the hall,each holding a magic weapon in his hands.They were said to be guards of Buddha halls.There is another general-like figure,called Skanda(or Weituo known in China)standing at the back of the Maitreya(Mi Le) Buddha and facing the Hall of Mahavira(the Great Hero).He is the god for guarding Buddhist Dharma.It is said,one some demons stole Sakyamuni‟s sarira(relic,like the burned bones or other special remains).Skanda rushed after the demons and bravely fought against them and defeated them in the end taking back the missing relic no sooner than he heard the news.From then on,the relic of Sakyamuti was under his protection. M oving out the Maitreya Hall,you see a magnificent hall,named “Mahavira Hall”,where Sakyamuni Buddha( founder of the Buddhism)id enshrined.It is about 13meters high,double caved,which carved marble fence around,known as „No.One Buddhist Hall in Central China‟.There are three statues of Buddha in the hall,in the middle of which,is Buddha Sakyamuni who is regarded as the Buddha of the present world.On the left side of the chief Buddha is the Pharmacist Buddha,who lives in the Eastern Glazed World and has pledged to cure all patients in his world.On the right sits Buddha Amitabha,who is the ruler of the Western Elysium(Paradise).The three Buddhas are signs of the three different worlds,which are existent at the same time. The third one is the Hall of Arhats.As it is shaped in octagon with a glazed roof in green,so it is also called‟Octagonal Glazed Hall‟,Being really unique in ancient architecture,it appears all rounding with an octagonal corridor going around an octagonal pavilion in the middle.Along the corridor,500 arhats in various forms and postures are placed around a big wooden statue,which is called‟Avalokitesvara or Goddess of Mercy with Over a Thousand Hands and Eyes‟.It is a four-faced and four-bodies sculpture measuring 6.6meters in height,carved out of one trunk of gingko tree by an unknown artisan in Qing Dynasty,who was believed to devote all his life on the work of carving.It has six big hands and over 200 small hands on each side with an eye on each hand,altogether 1048 hands and eyes,hence the name of statue,‟Goddess of Mercy with a Thousand Hands and a Thousand eyes;.How did the idea of making such a statue come out ?Here