高中英语必修三知识点练习及标准答案
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高中英必修三及巩固Unit 1 Festivals around the worldExercise 1据句意及所首字母或意思完成下列句子.1.---Do you need more milk?---N o, thanks, there’ s p_______ in the fridge.2.She ’ s s_______ herself to try to lose weight.3. Nothing s_________ him, he’ s alwayslainingcomp(抱怨).4.You f ________ me to death shouting at me suddenly.5.I a________ him for his success in business.6.The judge __________ (判定 ) both finalists ( 决者 ) equal points.7.These books are ___________ (最喜的西 ) of mine.8.Christmas Day is a __________ ( 宗教的 ) festival.9.I made my ___________ ( 道歉 ) and left early.10.I ___________ ( 原 ) her long ago.Exercise 2根据句意,用所的或的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余)set off,set on, make⋯ of , have one’ sorigin as,do (no) harm ( to),lead to,have fun with, wait for,decorate ⋯ with, take place, look forward to,play a trick on, in the shape of, be proud of1.He means __________by saying what he thinks.2.This misunderstanding _________ a war between the two countries.3.Sam used to be a spy ___________ a journalist.4.The Spring Festival in China ______________ an activity to drive off the“ Nian ” , a wild beast.5.Don’ t ____________ me; I’ m not a fool.6.He ended the letter with“ ____________ seeing you soon”.7.The parents __________________ their child’ s success.8.What time are you planning to __________ tomorrow?9.Father bought a Christmas tree ____________ coloured lights a week ago.10.We have never discovered what _____________ between the couple that day.Exercise 3 重点短1.__________生2. __________ 念;追念3.__________盛装;打扮4. __________搞作;;开玩笑5.________________期望6. day and night ________________7. as though _____________8. have fun with ________________9._____________停10. turn up _______________11. _______________遵守言12. hold one's breath _______________13. set off ________________14. _________________ 提醒;使 ......想起⋯⋯15. _________________一到达 ......Unit 2 Healthy eatingExercise 1据句意及所首字母或意思完成下列句子.1.Don’ t take some e__________ exercise when you have caught a cold.2.He gave in to c_________ and opened the letter addressed to his classmate.3.Tom would never a__________ (to) being wrong.4.Did Lucy m_________ when she would come to see me?5.I ’ ve had the b___________ of a good education.6.Because they didn’ t reach any agreement, they had to make a折中)( decision.7.He could do nothing but stand and ___________ ( 惊 ).10.Hydrogen ____________( 合 ) with oxygen to form water.Exercise 2根据句意,用所的或的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余) earn one ’ s living,care about, are for, after all,above all,take park in,take the part of,success,avoid,long before, before long,feel fit,provide1.He’ s been ill for weeks and doesn’ t __________ for work yet.2.She ______________ by singing in a nightclub.3.He was extremely angry yesterday and said he would not come back. But he returned today______________.4.How many countries will be _______________ the games?5.He _______________ Hamlet in the play.6.I just stopped cycling to ________ running over the cat in the street.7.He wasn ’ t ___________ as a teacher because of lacking of experience.8.That sad thing had happened ___________.9.All the women ____________ their children.10.The firm __________ me with a car since I worked here.Exercise 3 重点短1. go on a diet________2._____________在食3. have a barbecue_______4. _____________出于好奇5. lose weight_____________6._____________被放 ;(做坏事)不受7. tell a lie_____8.__________回 ; 重新得9. consult with sb___________10.____________________向某人咨某事11. earn one’ s living_____12._______ 欠14. glare at_________14._______暗中 ;15. benefit from_________16.____________息一声17. be combined with _______________ 18._________削减 ;19. before long__________20. ____________增加体重21. be amazed at___________22. ___________⋯⋯倦Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-NoteExercise 1据句意及所首字母或意思完成下列句子.1.She is an i_________ actress in modern times.2.After three hours of waiting for the train, our p_________ finally went to an end.3.The fans s___________ with excitement when they saw the star.4.She seems g_________ but can I trust her?5.He has a good sense of h_________, so most of the students like his class.6.His illness ___________ ( 是⋯⋯的解 ) his absence.7.I only found it ____________ ( 偶然地 ).8.He was _________(妒忌 ) of Tom’ s success.9.You can tell from her __________( 外表 ) that she has been ill.10.Dogs are not ___________ ( 允 ) in the building.Exercise 2根据句意,用所的或的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余)care about, carrylook, out, do with, deal with, promise, bet on, stare at, in rages, account of, to be honest,not ⋯ until1.He took no ___________ what I said and failed.2.Tell me what you ____________ yourselves last Sunday.5.The program made in yesterday’ s conference will soon _____________.6.You shouldn ’ t consider Tom poor though he is ____________.7.I don ’ t think she ______________ what happens to her children.8.______________, I don ’ t think we have a chance of winning.9._____________ we know more will we be able to improve the situation.10. I can ’ t, but I will do my best.Exercise 3 重点短1.__________ 养;培养;教育;提出2. __________ 打3.__________ 前; (用于祈使句 ) 可以,往下4. __________偶然;无意中;不小心5.__________着看;凝6. __________ 致;作出解7. to be honest ___________8. on the contrary ___________9. take a chance ___________10. in rags ___________11. as for ___________12. from the bottom of one’ s heart 13. even if ___________14. take one’ s orderUnit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsExercise 1据句意及所首字母或意思完成下列句子.1. A __________ is scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, ect.2.Christian, Buddhist and Hindu are the main r_________ in the world.3.The a___________ over dinner was warm and friendly.4.The firework e__________ in his hand.5.The news he s__________ around the town was not true.6.It ’ s a() to me why they didn’ t choose him.7.We must care about further ___________ ( 展 ).8.As a parent, you should not ___________( 鼓励 ) bad habits in a child.9.The ECP ___________ (出版 ) weekly.10.The force that attracts objects in space towards each other, and on the earth pulls themtowards the center of the planet is called ____________ (重力 ).Exercise 2根据句意,用所的或的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余)lessen,dissolve,depend on, prevent ⋯ (from ⋯ ), lay,now that,on earth, on the earth,on time,in time,surface,gradually1._________ you’ ve finished your homework, you can go and play football to have a rest.2.I ’ ve phoned you several times. What __________ are you doing?3.Nothing on earth can _________ me ________ loving her.4.Do your best in your career, and you’ ll succeed ____________.5.You must not look only at the __________ of things.6.Salt ____________ easily in water.7.The old man ____________ his two sons for food and clothing.8. The cuckoo(杜 ) __________ its eggs in other bird’ s nest.9.After hard working, they improved the things ______________.10.The pain _________ already ___________ after taking the medicine.1._____________ 四面八方2. _____________ 及;于3._____________ 下蛋4. _____________ 生;分娩5._____________ 到某人,接着6. _____________ 阻止;制止7. as a result _____________8. block out______________9. cheer up ____________10. now that _____________11. _____________ 突;爆12. _____________ 密切注;当心,提防Unit 5 Canada ─ “ The True North”Exercise 1 据句意及所首字母或意思完成下列句子.1.China is in Asia, one of the seven c__________ on the earth.2.The house was s_________ by high walls.3.In those days, mothers usually t________ the babies by telling stories of wolf or ghosts.4.China ’ s former Prime M_________, Zhu Rongji stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world at theEarth Summit.5. We must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we c_______ to develop the worldsuccessfully.6.They couldn ’ t waitto stop to admire the ________ (景 ) on arriving the park.7.I ’ m __________极(其 ,非常 )sorry for the delay.8.We must reach the _________ (港口 ) before sunset in case of the bad weather.9.He is going to __________ (, 比 ) against his old rival in the second round.10.Not having seen each other for ages, they found it difficult to make ___________ ( 交 ).Exercise 2 根据句意 , 用所的或的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余)flow into,figure out,do well in,be ready to,spend, take,at dawn,at noon,as/so far as,as well as,in size,at least1.He grows flowers ____________ vegetables, so he can save much money.2.They started _________, hoping to arrive before 10:00 am.3.Offers of help __________ the homeless people because of the tsunami.4.____________ I can see that is impossible.5.I can ’ t ___________ how much the holiday will cost before it ends.6.My house is the same as hers ____________.7. She may be slow, but ___________ she’ s reliable可靠的)(.8.I ’v egot changed, so I ______________ start work at any time.9.Take trouble to _____________ your examination despite you are good at it or not.10.Although he is a man, he _________ too much time on clothes.Exercise 3 重点短1._________________首相;丞相2. _________________去⋯⋯旅行3._________________与其;不愿4._________________向行5._________________被⋯⋯着的6._________________定居;平静下来7._________________法做8. catch sight of_________________9. have a gift for_________________10. in the distance_________________11. chat over dinner_________________12. go as far as_________________13. be close to_________________14. at dawn_________________参考答案:Unit 1Exercise 1:1. plenty2. starving3. satisfies4. frightened5. admire6. awarded7. favorites8. religious9. apologies10. forgaveExercise 2:1. no harm2. led to3. in the shape of4. has its origin as5. play a trick on6. Looking/ Look forward to7. are/were proud of8. set off9. decorated with10.took placeExercise 3:1. take place2. in memory of3. dress up4. play a trick on5. look forward to6. 日夜;整天7.好像8.玩得开心9. parking lot10.出;到11. keep one’ s word 12.屏息;屏气13.出;身;使爆炸14. remind⋯ of ⋯15. on arrival at/ in⋯Unit 2Exercise 1:1. energetic2. curiosity3. admit4. mention5. benefit6. balanced7. wonder8. researched9. popular10. combinesExercise 2:1. feel fit2. earns/ earned her living3. after all4. taking part in5. takes/ took the part of6. avoid7. a success8. long before9. care about10. has providedExercise 3:1. 开始食2. be on a diet3.吃烤4. out of curiosity5. 体重减 ; 减肥6. get away with7.8. win⋯ back9.与某人商10. consult sb. about sth.11. 生 12. in debt 13.怒目而 14. spy on15.从中受益16. with a sigh17. 与⋯合(合)18. cut down19.不久以后 20. put on weight21 ⋯感到惊;惊愕 22. be tired ofUnit 3Exercise 1:1. incredible2. patience3. screamed4. genuine5. humor6. accounts for7. by accident8. jealous9. appearance10. permittedExercise 2:1. account of2. did with3. betting on4. stared at5. be carried out6. in rags7. cares about8. To be honest9. Not until10. promiseExercise 3:1.bring up2. make a bet3. go ahead4. by chance5. stare at6. account for7. 坦白 8.与此相反 9.冒10. 衣衫 11.关于,至于12. 从心底 13.即使14. 点菜Unit 4:Exercise 1:1. Astronomy2. religions3. atmosphere4. exploded5. spread6. mystery7. developments8. encourage9. is published 10. gravityExercise 2:1. Now that2. on earth3. prevent⋯from4. in time5. surface6. dissolves7. depends/depended on8. lays/laid9. gradually10. was ⋯ lesseningExercise 3:1. in all directions2. in time3. lay eggs4. give birth to5. in one’ s turn6. prevent⋯from7.果8.住(光)9.感到高;感到10.既然 11. break out 12. watch outUnit 5:Exercise 1:1. continents2. surrounded3. terrified4. Minister5.create6. scenery7. extremely/really/very8. harbor9. compete10. conversationsExercise 2:1. as well as2. at dawn3. flowed into4. As/ So far as5. figure out6. in size7. at least8. am ready to9. do well in10. spendsExercise 3:1. prime minister2. take a trip to3. rather than4. go eastward5. be surrounded by/with6. settle down7. manage to do看⋯,8瞥.9.⋯⋯有天10.在11.吃聊天12.一直走到13.靠近,14.在黎明。
[教材习题研讨]方法点拨INTRODUCTION[P3] Exercise 21.architect2.locatendmark4.writer5.gallery6.scuplture7.ancient[P3] Exercise 31.Paris,Athens2.Barcelona3.Paris4.Paris,Florence,Athens5.Athens[P3] Exercise 4True:1. 2. 5. 7.False:3. 4. 6. 8.FUNCTION[P4] Exercise 21.on2.across3.between4.on5.off[P4] Exercise 41.between2.north3.south4.between5.westGRAMMAR[P5] Exercise 21.Florence is visited by a million tourists each year.2.London was visited by ten million people last year.3.The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.4.The Mona Lisa wasn’t painted by Picasso.5.The Great Wall of China was built by thousands of workers.[P5] Exercise 31.No,it isn’t.It is located in Paris.2.No,it isn’t.It is situated on the River Seine.3.No,it isn’t.It is visited by a million tourists on every year.4.No,it isn’t.Athens is known as the birthplace of Western civilization.5.No,it wasn’t.It was built 2400 years ago.GRAMMAR[P7] Exercise 21.are playing2.are having3.lives,live[P7] Exercise 4 辨析词义,准确理解单词,并注意记忆积累,尤其是一个同义的“人”和“语言”形式上的区别。
Ⅰ、.单词拼写Unit 4 Period 11.M 2 and 6 together and you can get 12.2.Somking is h to your health ,so you should give it up or at least cut down on it.3.It is thought that every v storm will eventually give way to sunshine.4.W hat p me is why the couple had a violent quarrel last night .I have the impression that they always get along well with each other.5.O pportunities (存在)in our company for experienced engineers .6.T he (氛围)of the picnic is very friendly .Children are having fun with each other .7.She was so quiet that all of us didn’t notice her(存在,到场).8.Fresh air is (基础的)to good health ,so we should make every effort to improve air quality:9.He has broken the world record , (因此)winning his first gold medal.10. (与……不同)many of the students ,he is interested in astronomy.Ⅱ、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
1.My sister a lovely baby last night ,which made us very happy.2.He lost a game in two years .3.Not all the animals on the earth produce young by .4.We students clean the classroom every day .5.Although we met with some difficulty , we successfully completed the project . Ⅲ、单句语法填空1.The study shows that the violent scenes in movies and TV are harmful children.2.The woman who gave birth the twins last night might turn out to be a film star.3.T hat’s really a (puzzle )problem; no wonder all the students looked(puzzle).4.S ocial attention should be paid to prevenging our earth from(pollute).5.T om’s father is so (violence)that Tom is afraid to tell him he has failed.Ⅳ、单句完形填空1.D on’t worry .I’m sure things will get better .A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. at the time2.R ecently a kind of industrial glue which is to people’s health has been found in some medicine.A. harmfulB. harmlessC. sensitiveD. friendly3.The deer quickly when the animals , harmful to them ,disappeared .A. multipliedB. producedC. laidD. developed4.The earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water ,which is necessary for life to .A. comeB. existC. standD. happen5.H e worked day and night, paying off his debts within two years.A. andB. stillC. alsoD. thus6.T he bus driver asked the passengers not to hurry and get on the bus .A. in turnB. in returnC. in timeD. in casegive birth to , in time ,for the first time , lay eggs ,in turnPeriod 2Ⅰ、用适当的连接词填空。
英语必修三课本练习题答案一、词汇练习1. 根据上下文,选择正确的单词填空。
- The teacher asked the students to participate in the discussion.- The innovation of the new technology has revolutionized the industry.2. 根据所给单词的首字母,写出正确的单词。
- The company is looking for a Senior Engineer to lead the project.- The Environmental Protection Agency has strict regulations.二、语法练习1. 将下列句子变为被动语态。
- The chef cooks the meal. → The meal is cooked by the chef.- The company will launch a new product. → A new product will be launched by the company.2. 完成下列句子,使用正确的时态。
- I have been studying English for three years.- She was reading a book when I arrived.三、阅读理解1. 根据文章内容,判断下列陈述是否正确。
- (T) The author believes that learning a second language is beneficial.- (F) The study mentioned in the article shows that bilingualism has no effect on cognitive development.2. 回答下列问题。
英语练习册及答案高中必修3### English Workbook and Solutions for High School Compulsory Course 3#### Unit 1: Personal GrowthReading Comprehension:Read the following passage about the importance of personal growth and answer the questions below.In the journey of life, personal growth is the key to unlocking one's full potential. It involves self-reflection, learning from experiences, and embracing change. Personal growth is not a one-time event but a continuous process that requires dedication and perseverance.Questions:1. What is the key to unlocking one's full potential?2. What are the three main aspects of personal growth mentioned in the passage?3. Is personal growth a one-time event or a continuous process?Vocabulary Exercise:Match the following words with their definitions.1. Dedicationa. The act of embracing new things2. Embracingb. The act of being persistent in doing something3. Perseverancec. The quality of being committed to a cause or activityGrammar Focus:Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1. I have always been (be) fascinated by the process of personal growth.2. She (learn) from her mistakes and (improve) her skills over time.3. They (not give up) even when faced with challenges.Writing Task:Write a short essay (100-150 words) on the topic "The Role of Personal Growth in High School Students."#### Unit 2: Environmental AwarenessReading Comprehension:Read the passage about the importance of environmental awareness and answer the questions below.The environment is the foundation of our existence. With the increasing awareness of environmental issues, it is crucial for us to take action to protect our planet. Simple actions such as recycling, conserving water, and reducing waste can make a significant difference.Questions:1. What is the foundation of our existence?2. Why is it important to take action to protect our planet?3. What are some simple actions that can be taken to protect the environment?Vocabulary Exercise:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.1. The (pollution) of our air and water is a serious concern.2. We should (recycle) more to reduce the amount of waste in landfills.3. (Conservation) efforts are necessary to preserve our natural resources.Grammar Focus:Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice.1. People produce a lot of waste every day.2. We can reduce our carbon footprint by using public transportation.3. Scientists are researching new ways to combat climatechange.Writing Task:Write a letter to your local government suggesting ways to promote environmental awareness in your community.#### Unit 3: Technology and SocietyReading Comprehension:Read the passage about the impact of technology on society and answer the questions below.Technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. While it has brought about numerous benefits, it also poses challenges such as privacy concerns and thedigital divide.Questions:1. How has technology changed our lives?2. What are some benefits of technology mentioned in the passage?3. What are the challenges that technology poses to society? Vocabulary Exercise:Use the given words to form sentences.1. Revolutionize - The invention of the internet has revolutionized the way we access information.2. Privacy - It is essential to protect our privacy when using social media.3. Divide - The digital divide affects people who do not have access to the internet.Grammar Focus:Form questions using the present perfect tense.1. They (create) many new job opportunities.2. We (not solve) the issue of cyberbullying yet.3. Scientists (make) significant progress in AI technology.Writing Task:Discuss the positive and negative impacts of technology on society in an essay (200-250 words).Please note that the above content is a sample and does not contain actual answers or detailed content for each exercise. It is designed to provide a structured layout for an English workbook suitable for high school students.。
[新教材]人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册重点短语练习题及答案汇编必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations1. __________________成人节2. __________________元宵节3. __________________穿传统服饰4. __________________穿上盛装;装扮5. __________________接受/收到某人的祝贺6. __________________猜灯谜7. __________________出席典礼8. __________________表演节目9. __________________导游和旅游团10. _________________注意;重视11. _________________某人花了一些时间做某事12. _________________做头发13. _________________穿好衣服14. _________________毕竟;别忘了15. _________________对某事表示祝贺16. _________________玩得高兴;过得愉快17. _________________参加,参与18. _________________世界;在世界上19. _________________数量繁多的20. _________________比如;诸如21. _________________无论怎样,无论如何,22. _________________发生;举行;就位23. _________________收割,收获24. _________________对…心存感激25. _________________聚会,集合26. _________________中秋节27. _________________ 在…中扮演重要角色28. _________________随着时间的推移, 久而久之29. _________________随着…的发展30. _________________随着…的传播31. _________________逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱32. _________________中国春节33. _________________燃放鞭炮34. _________________驱鬼神35. _________________放弃36. _________________为了做37. _________________不管;尽管38. _________________利用;欺骗;占…的便宜39. _________________在…方面花费…40. _________________有益于;对…有好处41. _________________对...的态度/意见42. _________________(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征43. _________________做某事很有趣44. _________________在除夕之夜45. _________________对…看不够,无法将视线从...移开46. _________________圣诞颂歌47. _________________圣诞快乐!48. _________________高达,达到49. _________________冲走;洗掉;忘却50. _________________坦白说;坦率地说51. _________________爆炸;离开;走火;(食物)变质52. _________________明白你的意思53. _________________似乎有54. _________________除…之外55. _________________盼望,期待56. China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region_________________57. _________________由...代理;用...来表示;主要表现为58. _________________动身去59. _________________从四面八方60. _________________开幕式61. _________________与…不同62. _________________犹如,好似63. _________________起先起初首先64. _________________有点担心65. _________________值得;有必要66. _________________ 包括从…到…之间67. _________________国庆节游行68. _________________大众传播媒介69. _________________几十,许多70. _________________在一个婚礼上71. _________________拍手, 鼓掌72. _________________土豆泥73. _________________重阳节74. _________________表示尊敬75. _________________烤火鸡肉76. _________________ 感恩节77. _________________腊八节(粥)78. _________________关火79. _________________对…有很大影响80. _________________在古代, 古时候必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues1. __________________做出选择2. __________________面临道德困境3. __________________陷入困境;惹上麻烦(for doing sth.)4. __________________参加…入学考试5. __________________渴望/急于做某事6. __________________一直,始终,总是7. __________________不同意, 不一致8. __________________因…而著名9. __________________面临;面对10. _________________在某种情况下11. _________________跌倒;失败;倒塌12. _________________没有什么比…更加…13. _________________ 委托某人某事14. _________________帮助某人渡过难关15. _________________受…的影响16. _________________走..的路17. _________________学费18. _________________ 宁愿做某事19. _________________毕业于20. _________________被聘为21. _________________住院医生22. _________________需要23. _________________有时;偶尔24. _________________遥远的村庄25. _________________提供医疗服务26. _________________中华人民共和国27. _________________发挥重要作用28. the first National People’s Congress _________________29. _________________在接下来的几十年里30. _________________担任重要职务31. _________________对…负责32. _________________把某人当作…对待33. _________________被誉为, 以…著称34. _________________在她一生中35. _________________弥留之际36. _________________得出结论, 下结论37. _________________易于做某事,往往会发生某事38. _________________对…有/表现出兴趣;对…表示关心39. _________________在半夜,在午夜40. _________________进出口费用41. the North Pole_________________42. _________________第二年43. _________________动身去44. _________________进行急救45. _________________去世46. _________________作为对…的纪念47. _________________从前48. _________________首先49. _________________在去的路上50. _________________逐步地51. _________________ 期望某人做某事53. _________________撞上,撞向54. _________________爬起来55. _________________过了一会儿56. _________________被绊倒57. _________________流着泪含着泪58. _________________试图做某事59. _________________处于绝望中60. _________________阻止某人做某事(免于)61. _________________对…有危险62. _________________大量63. _________________ 竭尽全力地,全力以赴地64. _________________ 把…移开/不挡道65. _________________成功做某事66. _________________属于67. _________________ 某事给某人留下...印象68. _________________根据最近的一项调查69. _________________对…感到满意70. _________________响应;回答71. _________________感谢…;对…感激72. _________________最后做某事73. _________________全神贯注于必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures1. _________________多样文化2. _________________承认做某事3. _________________被重点大学录取4. _________________去市区5. _________________(朝…)前进,前往6. _________________幸运饼干7. _________________记笔记;作笔记8. _________________等等;诸如此类9. _________________百乐餐, 自带饭菜的晚会10. _________________很可能11. _________________至少/最多12. _________________在史前时代13. _________________被迫为奴14. _________________另外,此外15. _________________多元文化16. _________________过去曾经是17. _________________受…影响18. _________________…的混合19. _________________寻找成功致富之路,闯世界20. _________________谋生22. _________________整理,把某物摆放整齐23. _________________一系列;一连串24. _________________除了…之外, 此外25. _________________越快越好26. Journey to the West _________________27. _________________对…进行检查28. _________________有…年的历史29. _________________取决于;依赖30. _________________不可能,没门31. _________________旅游景点32. _________________导致引起33. _________________仅举几例34. _________________传统中草药35. _________________第一手,亲自36. _________________位于;坐落于37. _________________温和的气候38. _________________在建设中39. _________________被挑选为40. _________________适合某人的口味41. _________________保持教室的干净整齐42. _________________(按规定、习惯、安排)应该做某事43. _________________省略; 遗漏;不提及44. _________________被分成45. _________________在大小/规模46. _________________ 有…的人口47. _________________为…的所在地48. _________________ 过有意义的生活49. _________________经证实50. _________________欢迎来到……51. the American Civil War_________________52. _________________乘船去53. _________________参与,参加,加入54. _________________少数民族55. _________________听力材料56. _________________发出有毒的气体57. _________________迁入适应58. _________________涂鸦艺术与漫画艺术必修三Unit 4 Space Exploration1. _________________对…感到好奇2. _________________(将来)有一天;总有一天;(过去)某一天3. _________________参加飞行员训练4. _________________在…岁时5. _________________毕业于6. _________________少于;不到/ 多于超过8. _________________在将来9. _________________首先,第一10. ________________出毛病;弄错11. ________________ 成功地做成某事12. ________________摆脱地球的引力13. ________________把人送入太空14. ________________查明,找出15. ________________宇宙的奥秘16. ________________专注/着力于做某事17. ________________实现目标18. ________________继续做,坚持干19. the International Space Station________________20. ________________在宇宙飞船上;在飞机上21. ________________抱着...的希望22. ________________为了; 以便23. ________________导致;通向24. ________________取得很大的进步25. ________________与…对接26. ________________使某人能够做某事27. ________________众所周知28. ________________由于,因为,归功于29. ________________缺乏;没有31. ________________浮起;漂浮32. ________________阻止…做某事33. ________________控制(监视等)34. ________________渴望热衷于35. ________________介意某人做某事36. ________________在某事上花费…37. ________________停止做某事38. ________________浪费…做某事39. ________________未能做、没做成某事40. ________________在对抗…的斗争中41. ________________有影响,有关系42. ________________高端产品43. ________________先进技术44. ________________满足…要求45. ________________被广泛用于46. ________________目前,现在47. ________________太阳系48. ________________弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白49. ________________导致;造成50. ________________所以:结果(是)51. ________________提供生活所需52. ________________最后53. ________________用完;耗尽54. NASA________________55. Jade Rabbit________________56. ________________应该做某事;被期望干某事57. ________________决心做某事;58. ________________在第一次登月的时候59. ________________同时;然而必修三Unit 5 The Value of Money1. ________________过着美好的生活2. ________________为…筹集资金3. ________________在某事的基础上;根据某事4. ________________取得贷款5. ________________得出结论6. ________________作为回报;作为回应7. ________________(就…)打个赌8. ________________事实上;其实;说真的9. ________________偶然地;意外地10. _______________发现自己被卷到海上11. _______________被…发现12. _______________强调结构13. _______________说实话;坦率地说14. _______________某种,很好的15. _______________激烈争论16. _______________某种;多少有些;仿佛17. _______________对…感到开心, 为…..而高兴18. _______________对…感到不安生气19. _______________陷入困住20. _______________首先也是最重要的21. _______________避免陷入困境22. _______________应该;应当23. _______________即将或正要(做某事)24. _______________以防;以防万25. _______________到…程度: 在程度上26. _______________在困难/境中,需要帮助27. _______________在周末28. _______________对…感到惊奇/意外29. _______________起着…作用,扮演…角色30. _______________追求梦想31. _______________出于喜悦32. _______________值班;值勤33. _______________终于,最后34. _______________让人惊讶的是35. _______________以一种……的方式;带着一副的样子36. _______________皱着眉头看着…37. _______________宁愿不做某事;38. _______________如果那样假如那样的话39. _______________大范围的;许多各种不同的40. _______________带着灿烂的笑容41. _______________列一张…单子42. _______________写出…的大纲43. _______________不要以貌取人44. _______________以貌取人45. _______________不管怎样46. _______________ 对某人不公平47. _______________提醒某人做某事;48. _______________值得做某事;49. _______________ 以做某事结束/告终50. _______________ 与…交友51. _______________ 犯错误52. _______________ 把某人错当成…53. _______________愿意或乐意做某事54. _______________上流社会;上等阶层55. _______________有辱家族的人,害群之马[新教材]人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册重点短语练习题及答案汇编教师版必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations1. Coming-of- Age Day成人节2. Chinese Lantern Festival元宵节3. wear traditional costumes 穿传统服饰4. dress sb up穿上盛装;装扮5. receive congratulations from接受/收到某人的祝贺6. guess riddles 猜灯谜7. attend the ceremony出席典礼8. give performances表演节目9. a tour guide and a tour group导游和旅游团10. pay attention to 注意;重视11. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了一些时间做某事12. do one’s hair做头发13. get dressed穿好衣服14. after all 毕竟;别忘了15. congratulations on doing sth对某事表示祝贺16. have a great time玩得高兴;过得愉快17. take part in参加,参与18. all around the world世界;在世界上19. a wide range of 数量繁多的20. such as比如;诸如21. no matter how无论怎样,无论如何,22. take place发生;举行;就位23. gather in收割,收获24. be grateful for对…心存感激25. get together聚会,集合26. the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节27. play a significant role 在…中扮演重要角色28. over time随着时间的推移, 久而久之29. with the development of 随着…的发展30. with the spread of随着…的传播31. fade away逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱32. Chinese Spring Festival中国春节33. light firecrackers燃放鞭炮34. drive away the evil spirits驱鬼神35. give up放弃36. in order to do sth. 为了做37. in spite of 不管;尽管38. take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占…的便宜39. spend…on…在…方面花费…40. be good for有益于;对…有好处41. attitudes towards对...的态度/意见42. have something in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征43. It is fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣44. on the Lunar New Year’s Eve在除夕之夜45. can’t take one’s eyes off对…看不够,无法将视线从...移开46. Christmas Carol 圣诞颂歌47. Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐!48. reach up to高达,达到49. wash away 冲走;洗掉;忘却50. to be frank 坦白说;坦率地说51. go off爆炸;离开;走火;(食物)变质52. see your point 明白你的意思53. There seem to be似乎有54. except for 除…之外55. look forward to盼望,期待56. China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region中国的内蒙古自治区57. be represented by由...代理;用...来表示;主要表现为58. set off to动身去59. from near and far从四面八方60. the opening ceremony开幕式61. be different from 与…不同62. as if 犹如,好似63. at first起先起初首先64. be a little worried about有点担心65. be worth it 值得;有必要66. range…from…to…包括从…到…之间67. the National Day parade国庆节游行68. the media 大众传播媒介69. dozens of几十,许多70. at a wedding在一个婚礼上71. clap one's hands拍手, 鼓掌72. mashed potatoes 土豆泥73. the Double Ninth (Chongyang) Festival 重阳节74. show respect to表示尊敬75. roast turkey 烤火鸡肉76. Thanksgiving (Day) 感恩节77. Laba Festival (porridge) 腊八节(粥)78. turn off the heat 关火79. have great influence on对…有很大影响80. in ancient times 在古代, 古时候必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues1. make a choice/choices做出选择2. face a moral dilemma面临道德困境3. get in trouble 陷入困境;惹上麻烦(for doing sth.)4. take an entrance examination for参加…入学考试5. be eager to do sth渴望/急于做某事6. all the time一直,始终,总是7. disagree with不同意, 不一致8. be famous for因…而著名9. be faced with面临;面对10. in a situation 在某种情况下11. fall down跌倒;失败;倒塌12. nothing is more…than…没有什么比…更加…13. entrust sb. with sth. 委托某人某事14. carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关15. be affected by 受…的影响16. follow the path of 走..的路17. tuition fees 学费18. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事19. graduate from 毕业于20. be hired as 被聘为21. resident physician 住院医生22. in need of 需要23. at times 有时;偶尔24. faraway villages遥远的村庄25. provide medical care提供医疗服务26. the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国27. play a key role 发挥重要作用28. the first National People’s Congress 第一届全国人民代表大会29. over the next several decades在接下来的几十年里30. hold an important position担任重要职务31. be responsible for 对…负责32. treat sb. as 把某人当作…对待33. be known as 被誉为, 以…著称34. in her lifetime在她一生中35. lie dying 弥留之际36. draw a conclusion得出结论, 下结论37. tend to do sth. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事38. show interest in对…有/表现出兴趣;对…表示关心39. at midnight在半夜,在午夜40. import and export costs进出口费用41. the North Pole北极42. the following year第二年43. leave for动身去44. give first aid进行急救45. pass away去世46. in memory of作为对…的纪念47. once upon a time 从前48. first of all首先49. be on one’s way to在去的路上50. step by step逐步地51. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事52. in the middle of在…中间53. crash into撞上,撞向54. pick oneself up爬起来55. after a while过了一会儿56. trip over被绊倒57. in tears流着泪含着泪58. make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事59. in despair处于绝望中60. keep sb from (doing) sth 阻止某人做某事(免于)61. be a danger to 对…有危险62. a great deal of大量63. with all one’s might竭尽全力地,全力以赴地64. move…out of the way 把…移开/不挡道65. succeed in doing 成功做某事66. belong to属于67. impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下...印象68. according to a recent survey根据最近的一项调查69. be satisfied with对…感到满意70. in response to响应;回答71. be thankful for感谢…;对…感激72. end up doing sth. 最后做某事73. concentrate on全神贯注于74. take as当作认作必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures1. diverse cultures 多样文化2. admit doing sth. 承认做某事3. be admitted to the key university被重点大学录取4. go downtown 去市区5. head to=head for(朝…)前进,前往6. fortune cookie幸运饼干7. take notes记笔记;作笔记8. and so on等等;诸如此类9. a potluck dinner百乐餐, 自带饭菜的晚会10. It is likely that很可能11. at least/most至少/最多12. in prehistoric times在史前时代13. be forced into slavery被迫为奴14. in addition另外,此外15. diverse cultures多元文化16. used to be过去曾经是17. be influenced by 受…影响18. a mix of …的混合19. seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路,闯世界20. earn a living谋生21. open up打开,开设22. put…in order 整理,把某物摆放整齐23. a series of一系列;一连串24. apart from 除了…之外, 此外25. as soon as (it is) possible越快越好26. Journey to the West 西游记27. check sth out对…进行检查28. has a history of ….years 有…年的历史29. depend on取决于;依赖30. No way不可能,没门31. tourist sites旅游景点32. bring about导致引起33. to name but a few仅举几例34. traditional Chinese herbal medicine传统中草药35. at first hand第一手,亲自36. be located in/on位于;坐落于37. a mild climate 温和的气候38. under construction在建设中39. be selected as 被挑选为40. suit one’s taste适合某人的口味41. keep the classroom neat and tidy保持教室的干净整齐42. be supposed to do sth.(按规定、习惯、安排)应该做某事43. leave out 省略; 遗漏;不提及44. be divided up into被分成45. be…in size 在大小/规模46. have a population of 有…的人口47. be home to 为…的所在地48. live a meaningful life 过有意义的生活49. It was confirmed that经证实50. Welcome to ……欢迎来到……51. the American Civil War美国内战52. take a boat ride to乘船去53. participate in参与,参加,加入54. ethnic minority少数民族55. listening material 听力材料56. give off poisonous gases 发出有毒的气体57. settle in 迁入适应58. graffiti art and comic art涂鸦艺术与漫画艺术必修三Unit 4 Space Exploration1. be curious about 对…感到好奇2. one day(将来)有一天;总有一天;(过去)某一天3. attend pilot training参加飞行员训练4. at the age of在…岁时5. graduate from毕业于6. less/more than少于;不到/ 多于超过7. in space在太空8. in the future在将来9. first of all首先,第一10. go wrong出毛病;弄错11. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做成某事12. escape Earth’s gravity摆脱地球的引力13. carry/send people into space把人送入太空14. find out查明,找出15. the secrets of universe宇宙的奥秘16. focus on doing sth. 专注/着力于做某事17. achieve a goal实现目标18. carry on 继续做,坚持干19. the International Space Station国际空间站20. on board在宇宙飞船上;在飞机上21. in the hope of doing sth抱着...的希望22. so as (not) to (do sth)为了;以便23. lead to导致;通向24. make great progress取得很大的进步25. dock with与…对接26. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事27. as we all know众所周知28. due to由于,因为,归功于29. the lack of缺乏;没有30. stay healthy保持健康31. float off 浮起;漂浮32. keep…from doing sth. 阻止…做某事33. keep…under control控制(监视等)34. be keen to渴望热衷于35. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事36. spend…on sth. 在某事上花费…37. stop doing sth. 停止做某事38. waste sth. doing sth. 浪费…做某事39. fail to do sth. 未能做、没做成某事40. in the fight against在对抗…的斗争中41. make a difference有影响,有关系42. high-end products高端产品43. advanced technology先进技术44. meet the requirements for满足…要求45. be widely used in被广泛用于46. at present 目前,现在47. solar system 太阳系48. figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白49. result in导致;造成50. as a result所以:结果(是)51. provide for sb提供生活所需52. in closing最后53. run out用完;耗尽54. NASA国家航空航天局55. Jade Rabbit“玉兔"月球车56. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事;被期望干某事57. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事;58. during the first moon landing在第一次登月的时候59. at the same time同时;然而必修三Unit 5 The Value of Money1. lead a good life过着美好的生活2. raise funds for为…筹集资金3. on the basis of在某事的基础上;根据某事4. take out a loan取得贷款5. draw a conclusion得出结论6. in return作为回报;作为回应7. make a bet (on)(就…)打个赌8. as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的9. by accident偶然地;意外地10. find myself carried out to sea发现自己被卷到海上11. be spotted by被…发现12. It is/was+被强调部分that…强调结构13. to be honest说实话;坦率地说14. some kind of某种,很好的15. have a heated argument激烈争论16. some sort of某种;多少有些;仿佛17. be happy about对…感到开心, 为…..而高兴18. get upset with对…感到不安生气19. be stuck in陷入困住20. first and most importantly首先也是最重要的21. avoid getting into trouble避免陷入困境22. ought to应该;应当23. be about to do sth即将或正要(做某事)24. in case以防;以防万25. to ... extent到…程度: 在程度上26. in need在困难/境中,需要帮助27. on the weekend在周末28. be surprised at对…感到惊奇/意外29. play the role of起着…作用,扮演…角色30. pursue the dream of追求梦想31. out of joy出于喜悦32. on duty值班;值勤33. in the end终于,最后34. to one’s surprise让人惊讶的是35. in a…manner以一种……的方式;带着一副的样子36. look at…with a frown皱着眉头看着…37. had rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事;38. in that case如果那样假如那样的话39. a wide range of大范围的;许多各种不同的40. with a broad smile带着灿烂的笑容41. make a list of列一张…单子42. make an outline of写出…的大纲43. Don’t judge a book by its cover不要以貌取人44. be judged on the appearance以貌取人45. no matter how不管怎样46. be unfair to sb. 对某人不公平47. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事;48. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事;49. end up doing sth. 以做某事结束/告终50. make friends with 与…交友51. make a mistake 犯错误52. mistake sb. for 把某人错当成…53. be willing to do sth愿意或乐意做某事54. the upper class上流社会;上等阶层55. black sheep (of the family) 有辱家族的人,害群之马。
全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney知识点题库单选题1、You ______ park here! It is an emergency exit!A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t答案:C考查情态动词。
句意:你不能把车停在这里!这是紧急出口!A. wouldn’t不会;B. needn’t不必;C. mustn’t不能(不允许)、禁止;D. couldn’t不可能。
根据“It is an emergency exit!”可知此处表示“不能、禁止”之意,故选C。
2、Tom helps me with English, and I help him with Chinese ________.A.in returnB.as returnC.for returnD.to return答案:A考查介词短语。
句意:汤姆帮助我学英语,作为回报,我帮助他学汉语。
根据句意可知,设空处意为“作为回报”,需要用in return来表示。
故选A项。
3、He was robbed last night, but________he didn't have much money on him then. A.fortunatelyB.eventuallyC.certainlyD.surprisingly答案:A考查副词词义辨析。
句意:他昨晚被抢了,但幸运的是他当时身上没带多少钱。
A. fortunately幸运地;B. eventually最后;C. certainly当然;D. surprisingly惊人地。
根据后文“he didn't have much money on him then”可知虽然被抢,但是幸好身上没带多少钱。
故选A。
4、This swimming pool is ________ for professionals, which is not open to the public. You can go to the other pool forfun.A.preferredB.updatedC.intendedD.postponed答案:C考查动词词义辨析。
[教材习题研讨]方法点拨INTRODUCTION[P3] Exercise 21.architect2.locatendmark4.writer5.gallery6.scuplture7.ancient[P3] Exercise 31.Paris,Athens2.Barcelona3.Paris4.Paris,Florence,Athens5.Athens[P3] Exercise 4True:1. 2. 5. 7.False:3. 4. 6. 8.FUNCTION[P4] Exercise 21.on2.across3.between4.on5.off[P4] Exercise 41.between2.north3.south4.between5.westGRAMMAR[P5] Exercise 21.Florence is visited by a million tourists each year.2.London was visited by ten million people last year.3.The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.4.The Mona Lisa wasn’t painted by Picasso.5.The Great Wall of China was built by thousands of workers.[P5] Exercise 31.No,it isn’t.It is located in Paris.2.No,it isn’t.It is situated on the River Seine.3.No,it isn’t.It is visited by a million tourists on every year.4.No,it isn’t.Athens is known as the birthplace of Western civilization.5.No,it wasn’t.It was built 2400 years ago.GRAMMAR[P7] Exercise 21.are playing2.are having3.lives,live[P7] Exercise 4 辨析词义,准确理解单词,并注意记忆积累,尤其是一个同义的“人”和“语言”形式上的区别。
高中英语必修三参考答案Unit 1 Festivals Around the WorldSection AReading Comprehension:1. The passage mainly talks about various festivals celebrated around the world.2. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to honor the famous poet Qu Yuan.3. The Mid-Autumn Festival is associated with the moon and family reunions.4. In the United States, Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for the harvest and to spend time with family.5. The Carnival in Brazil is known for its vibrant parades and colorful costumes.Vocabulary and Grammar:1. The correct word to fill in the blank is "celebrates".2. The past tense of "hold" is "held".3. "Traditional" is the adjective form of "tradition".4. The comparative form of "big" is "bigger".5. The phrase "in honor of" is used to show respect or to remember someone.Section BListening Practice:1. The first speaker talks about the Lantern Festival.2. The second speaker mentions Diwali as the festival of lights.3. The third speaker discusses Halloween and the tradition of trick-or-treating.4. The fourth speaker explains the significance of Christmas.5. The fifth speaker describes the New Year's Eve celebration. Section CLanguage Points:1. "In addition to" is used to add more information.2. "As well as" is used to link two similar items or activities.3. "Rather than" is used to show a preference for one thing over another.4. "So as to" is used to express purpose.5. "Such as" is used to give examples.Unit 2 Healthy EatingSection AReading Comprehension:1. The passage discusses the importance of a balanced dietfor good health.2. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and fiber.3. Fast food is high in calories and unhealthy fats.4. Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems like obesity and diabetes.5. Regular exercise is essential for maintaining a healthylifestyle.Vocabulary and Grammar:1. The adjective "nutritious" describes food that is good for health.2. "Reduce" is the base form of the verb used to talk about making something smaller.3. "Instead of" is used to show an alternative action.4. "A lack of" is used to express the absence of something.5. The phrase "be rich in" means to have a lot of aparticular quality or substance.Section BListening Practice:1. The first speaker talks about the benefits of eating breakfast.2. The second speaker mentions the importance of drinking water.3. The third speaker discusses the dangers of eating too much junk food.4. The fourth speaker explains the role of carbohydrates in a diet.5. The fifth speaker recommends eating more whole grains. Section CLanguage Points:1. "Be aware of" means to know or understand something.2. "Make a difference" is used to say that something is important or has an effect.3. "In terms of" is used to specify the area or subject being discussed.4. "Take in" can mean to consume or to absorb something.5. "Be related to" means to have a connection with something. Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteSection AReading Comprehension:1. The story is about a man who finds a million-pound banknote.2. The banknote changes the way people treat the man becauseof its high value.3. The man is able to live a luxurious life without spending any of his own money.4. Eventually, the banknote is revealed to be a joke, but the man's life has been transformed.5. The story highlights the power of money and its influenceon society.Vocabulary and Grammar:1. "In exchange for" is used to talk about giving somethingto receive something else.2. "At first" indicates the beginning of a situation or event.3. "In the end" refers to the final outcome or conclusion.4. "Make use of" means to utilize something effectively.5. "Be mistaken for" is used when someone is wronglyidentified as another person.Section BListening Practice:1. The first speaker talks about the value of honesty.2. The second speaker discusses the importance of hard work.3. The third speaker mentions the role of luck in success.4. The fourth speaker explains the concept of integrity.5. The fifth speaker reflects on the impact of money on relationships.Section CLanguage Points:1. "Take advantage of" means to use something for one's own benefit.2. "Be curious about" is used to express interest or desire to know more.3. "。
必修3 Unit 1-2Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组:handsome, clothing, social, award, satisfy, national, gain, starve, watermelon, religious1 Never believe in him; He is nothing but a wolf in sheep’s ________.2 He was ________ the Hero of the City for having saved a boy from the big fire.3 The March of the V olunteer(义勇军进行曲) is the Chinese ________ anthem.4 Mum, I am _______. Is dinner ready?5 –What’s your _________ belief? – Islam.6 I like fruit, such as pineapples, mangoes, grapes and _______.7 China didn’t ________ its independence until 1949.8 Your answer is quite _________. I am satisfied with it.9 She is very _________ and has a large circle of friends.10 After selling the old car, I bought a new _______ one made in Germany.第二组:feast, independence, agricultural, ancestor, admire, daily, Christian, rooster, lamp, gather11 America declared its _________ on July 4, 1776.12 In China Tomb-sweeping Day(清明节) is a day to be in memory of their _______.13 These machines are inspected twice ________.14 _________ has the same meaning as cock.15 I am now _________ convincing information for my paper.16 It was Edison who invented the electric _________.17 Those who believe in Christianity are called _________.18 I _________ him for his bravery and determination. He made it in the end.19 The central government has made a series of _________ policies to encourage farmers to work the land.20 They held a grand wedding ________ at a five-star hotel. More than 500 guests were invited.第三组:weep, permission, couple, energetic, possibility, European, forgive, origin, obvious, drown, announcer, apologize, fool, sadness, arrival21 Without my ________ anyone is not allowed to enter.22 To get the job done, one should be ________ and dynamic(动力的).23 Britain, France and Germany are all developed _________ countries.24 Do you know the _________ of the earth?25 When the girl was saved up the shore, she was almost _________.26 If you do something wrong you should ________ to others.27 You were ________ enough to believe him.28 On my _________ home I found the front door open.29 At the news, he was lost in deep ________.30 There came the ________ voice, “Flight for Beijing delayed due to thick fog”.31 It was very _________ that he showed no interest in our plan.32 Please ________ me for coming late.33 Is there any _________ that our team will defeat theirs?34 We haven’t seen each other for a ________ of days.35 I ________ to see him looking so sick.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- take place in memory of dress up look forward to day and night as though have fun with keep one’s word hold one’s breath--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 Children often __________ the arrival of a holiday.2 Mom, don’t worry about me. I am ___________ other boys.3 The Olympic Games _________ every four years.4 There is to be a get-together tonight. Please __________ for it.5 That school was founded ___________ the famous scientist.6 The couple worked ___________ to pay back their debt.7 It looks ___________ it’s going to rain soon.8 I ___________ to visit him the next day.9 ___________ and count 1 to 10.Unit 2 Healthy eating一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。
1 高一英语必修3词汇复习总结 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
1.mean doing sth. 意味着 mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作…用 2. take place 发生;举行 take the place of sb= be in place of sb 替代某人 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死 be starved of sth. 缺乏 starve for sth / starve to do 渴望 5.be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意是... 6. in memory of / in honor of . 纪念某人 7. do harm to sb. =do sb. harm =be harmful to sb. 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状 9.award sth.(to sb.) =award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予, 颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因...奖赏某人 10.reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 10.dress up打扮,化装 11. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 12.look forward to期望, 期待 13. have fun with sb. 玩得开心, 过得快乐 =have a good time = enjoy oneself. 14. turn up.来, 出现; 把音量开大些 15. keep one’s word 守信用 16. break one’s word 失信 17. set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸 18. remind sb. of sth. 提醒, 使想起 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 19. forgive sb (for) sth 原谅某人某事 forgiving adj. 宽容的 20. apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 Unit 2 Healthy eating 1.a healthy diet健康饮食 a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.be tired of 厌倦 8.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 9. throw away扔掉 get away with 逃脱 10. get across(使)被理解 get rid of 摆脱, 除掉 get over 克服 get through 完成;花光;接通电话 get down to doing sth 着手做… 11.tell lies说谎 12.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 2
body-building foods提供营养的食物 13.keep fit保持精力旺盛 14.do some research into做一些...方面的研究 15.earn one’s living谋生 16.be in debt负债 17.glare at怒视 stare at 凝视 18.move round绕过 19.spy on在暗中侦察;打探 20.upset sb.使......不安 be upset=be unhappy 21.rather than而不是 22.look ill感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 23.chat(ting) about聊起关于... 24.before long不久 25.cut down减少 cut in插嘴,打断 26. build up one’s strengthen增强实力 27. be limited to sth受限制于… set a limit to sth 对…规定限度 go beyond /over the limit 超过限度 within the limits of…在..范围内 28. not…have sb doing不允许某人做 have sb do 让某人做 have sth done 让别人做某事 have sth to do 有些事情要做 have sth to be done 有些事情需要别人做 高一英语必修3知识点归纳(1) Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1. mean 的用法 1). mean doing sth. “意味着(必须要做某事或导致种结果)”, 其主语通常是指事物的词。 2). mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”,主语通常是表示人的名词或代词,过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。 3). mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事”,也可以用于被动结构。 4). mean 后接名词、副词或从句, “表示;打算;存心”等意思;后接that 从句,意为“表示……”。 5). be meant for “打算给予;打算作……用”。 In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 2. take place 发生;举行 (不能用于被动语态中!) ① The performance didn’t take place after all. 演出终于没有进行。 ② Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故发生时,有人路过那里吗? 与place相关短语: in the first place (用于列举理由)首先,第一点 in the last place 最后 in one’s place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想 in place 放在原来的位置,就位 in place of 代替,用……而不用…… take one’s place 找替某人接替某人的位置 3. of all kinds 各种各样的 3
相关归纳:all kinds of 各种各样的 the same kind of 相同种类的 different kinds of 不同种类的 this/that kind of 这(那)种 a kind of 某种 ① That kind of question is very difficult to answer.= Questions of that kind are difficult to answer. ② We sell all kinds of shoes.= We sell shoes of all kinds. ③ You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo. = You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。 用动词的适当形式填空 ① Books of this kind ____ (sell) well in the bookstore. ② This kind of books ____ (sell) well in the bookstore. 4. starve v. 挨饿; 饿死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。 5. plenty n. 富裕 days/years/...of plenty 富裕的日子/年月 如:You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about? plenty pron. 大量; 充足 plenty of可修饰可数名词和不可数名词, 用于陈述句。 如: You needn’t hurry. There is plenty of time left. 你不必慌忙, 剩下的时间很充足。 Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy. 每天多运动会使你身体健康。 6. 1) satisfy vt. 满足,使…满意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到满意的; be satisfied with satisfying a. 令人愉快的 satisfaction n. 满意; to one’s satisfaction satisfactorily ad. 满意地 satisfactory a. 令人满意的 She bought a satisfactory computer—it’s cheap and of high quality. hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的区别与用法 hurt 普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上, 感情上的伤害。 如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。 injure比hurt正式, hurt多指伤痛, 而injure则指损害健康, 成就, 容貌等, 强调功能的损失。 如:He injured his hand while playing basketball.他在打篮球时手受了伤。 damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失, 这种损失或因自然灾害所致, 或因人为造成。如: Several cars were damaged in the accident. 好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。 wound 指枪伤, 刀伤, 刺伤等皮肉之伤, 是出血的, 严重的伤, 特指战场上受伤, 它可以指肉体上的伤害, 也可指人们精神上的创伤。如: The bullet wounded his left leg. 子弹打伤了他的左腿。 7.origin n. 起源;源头 如:the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。 in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人 例句:The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 8. dress作及物动词时, 不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词, 而是接表示人的句词或代词, 意思是“给…穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词, 如:Wake up children and dress them. 唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。 dress的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与be dressed短语, 前者表示动态, 后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服, 则用介词in. 如:Harry up and get dressed. 快点穿上衣服。 The girl was dressed in red. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。