Unit 7The Sea
课时作业1Lesson 1The Spirit of Explorers
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．At the sight of the ________ (fright) eyes of the thief, the little girl felt ________ (fright) and began to cry.
2．After the earthquake, the soldiers were in search__________the people who were alive.
3．It is good for you to apologise ________ people who you hurt by chance.
4．He is always working hard and his wife doesn't know how to persuade him________(have) a rest.
5．The soldiers were so tired that they ________(eventual) had to give up the attack plan.
6．He was the first one__________(come) and the last one________(leave)．
7．I have some trouble________(read) his handwriting.
8．The boy was nearly________(freeze) to death on that cold winter morning, because it was________(freeze) cold that day.
答案与解析
1．frightening；frightened句意：看到那个贼令人恐惧的眼神，
小姑娘感到害怕，于是哭了起来。frightened“(常指人)害怕的；恐惧的”；frightening“令人害怕的；骇人的”。
2．of句意：地震过后，士兵们寻找活着的人。in search of“寻找；寻求”；若search前有the，a或one's，后面的介词常用for。search for为动词词组，不能直接跟在be动词后。
3．to句意：向被你无意中伤害的人道歉对你有好处。apologise to sb.“向某人道歉”，符合题意。
4．to have句意：他总是卖力工作，他的妻子不知道如何才能说服他去休息。persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，符合题意。
5．eventually句意：士兵们累极了以至于他们最终不得不放弃进攻的计划。eventually“最终；终于”。符合题意。
6．to come；to leave序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后常用动词不定式作后置定语。
7．(in) reading have some trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。
8．frozen；freezing句意：那个孩子在那个寒冷的冬天的早晨差点冻死，因为那天特别冷。第一个空用过去分词frozen，强调被动的动作；第二个空用freezing，freezing cold表示“极其寒冷”。
Ⅱ.选词填空
set sail, eventually, long before, apology, persuade, make it to, in search of, get into trouble, frightening, according to
1. It's terrible to run the marathon on such a hot day, but
Joe________the finishing line in less than 3 hours.
2. She went into the kitchen________something to eat.
3. He had to spell out the plan in detail to________the investors.
4. The sailors were warned not to________while they were on shore.
5. He worked so hard that________he made himself ill.
6. I dare to catch snakes, though they have__________appearance.
7. They accepted his________and got on well again.
8. We were ready to________before the sun rose.
9. The work was done________his instruction.
10. Mike learned to read________he started school.
答案
1．made it to 2.in search of
3．persuade 4.get into trouble
5．eventually 6.frightening
7．apology 8.set sail
9．according to 10.long before
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You ask me how my dog led me around the world? OK, let me show you!
I was walking my dog in my neighborhood __1__ I do every
day. I smiled as I passed my __2__. The neighborhood is a special place where people do__3__to have a brief chat. You pass the__4__people often so those brief chats__5__add up to learning more about each other.
One neighbor and I began to ask each other about our__6__. I shared what I did with her. It happened she had a friend who was__7__a copywriter (文案)．She made the__8__immediately, and soon her friend__9__me.
During the work, I networked with a man, and one conversation__10__us to a discussion on Italy. This__11__ me because I had been planning a trip to Italy sometime during the year. That new friend told me about his__12__memory of his trip to Italy. A few days later, I booked my trip and was__13__to travel to Europe. He also kindly connected me to his aunt who__14__in Italy. Not only did she help me plan transportation, but she also invited me to__15__with her family members in her comfortable beach house, which__16__me a lot on hotel expense.
And this is the story. Let me__17__some tips. First, you never know how__18__the people you meet will be to you. Second, connect with people you meet often. It may not lead anywhere today；__19__，relationships aren't meant for just today. Third, always be__20__. People remember you when you take time to get to know them and help them.
1. A. though B. as
英语学习讲义
C. once
D. until
2. A. friends B. students
C. relatives
D. neighbors
3. A. need B. seek
C. stop
D. permit
4. A. same B. right
C. similar
D. common
5. A. quickly B. finally
C. suddenly
D. really
6. A. names B. goals
C. interests
D. jobs
7. A. learning for B. talking about
C. learning from
D. bringing up
8. A. preparation B. explanation
C. introduction
D. interview
9. A. met B. employed
C. served
D. called
10. A. led B. followed
C. invited
D. welcomed
11. A. surprised B. moved
C. excited
D. disappointed
12. A. unbelievable B. limited
C. clear
D. wonderful
13. A. lucky B. ready
C. afraid
D. proud
14. A. traveled B. studied
C. lived
D. performed
15. A. stay B. play
C. communicate
D. eat
16. A. gave B. cost
C. advised
D. saved
17. A. learn B. share
C. collect
D. use
18. A. helpful B. important
C. close
D. open
19. A. instead B. so
C. however
D. besides
20. A. active B. intelligent
C. strong
D. kind
答案与解析
本文是记叙文，话题是日常生活类。作者每天都会到小区里遛狗。没想到的是，遛狗给她带来了一次快乐的欧洲旅行。
1．B根据后文的I do every day可知，作者像往常一样去遛狗。
2．D作者在遛狗时碰到邻居都会微笑着打招呼。
3．C小区是一个邻居遇见就会停下来寒暄几句的地方。
4．A在小区里经常碰见相同的人，彼此之间简单的寒暄最终会变成长聊。
5．B见上题解析。
6．D根据后文所讲的作者在她的邻居的帮助下找到了一份工作可知，作者和邻居熟了以后开始询问对方的工作。
7．A作者的邻居说她的朋友需要一位文案。
8．C作者的邻居向她的朋友介绍了作者。很快，作者就被雇佣了。
9．B见上题解析。
10．A作者在做文案工作期间要和别人联络。一次，她和一个人的谈话使他们聊到了意大利。
11．C因为作者打算近期到意大利旅行，因此有关意大利的谈话让作者很兴奋。
12．D那位新朋友还告诉作者他到意大利旅行的回忆，之后不久，作者便订了票，准备出发。由此可知，那个朋友的意大利之行是美好的。
13．B见上题解析。
14．C那个朋友还将作者的联系方式告诉了他住在意大利的姑姑。
15．A那位姑姑不仅帮作者制订出行计划，还邀请她和她的家人同住，这让作者省了一大笔住宿费。
16．D见上题解析。
17．B作者想要和大家分享她的心得。
18．A作者首先提醒大家：你永远不会知道你所遇见的某个人会对你有多大的帮助。
19．C经常和那些你所遇见的人联系，虽然这些人不会马上对你就有所帮助，但是，人与人之间的交情不是为了当天就有帮助才建立的。
20．D根据后文所讲的只要你试着去了解别人并且帮助别人，人们就会记住你可知，作者在这儿强调的是做人要善良。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e113964534.html,ng worked in a factory.As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much.His wife was an able woman and did all the housework.When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.So he had enough time when he had a holiday.A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon.So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling.He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on.His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her.She had to tell the police.He and his friends were punished for it.And he was hardly sent away.After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.
It was New Year's https://www.doczj.com/doc/e113964534.html,ng didn't go to work.He felt lonely and
wanted to gamble again.He called his friends and they came soon.But they were afraid that the police would come.He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside.They waited for a long time and didn't think the police would come and began to gamble.Suddenly a few policemen opened the door and came in.“I saw there weren't any policemen outside, daddy，”said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”
1．https://www.doczj.com/doc/e113964534.html,ng was paid much because__________．
A．he was a worker
B．he worked in a factory
C．he had a lot of work to do
D．he had worked there for a long time
2．https://www.doczj.com/doc/e113964534.html,ng did all housework because__________．
A．she couldn't find any work
B．she thought her husband was tired
C．her husband spent all time in gambling
D．she wouldn't stop her husband gambling
3．__________，so he was put into lockup.
A．https://www.doczj.com/doc/e113964534.html,ng often gambled
B．https://www.doczj.com/doc/e113964534.html,ng was late for work
C．https://www.doczj.com/doc/e113964534.html,ng didn't help his wife at home
D．https://www.doczj.com/doc/e113964534.html,ng wasn't polite to the police
4．The woman had to leave https://www.doczj.com/doc/e113964534.html,ng because________．
A．he didn't love her any longer
B．he wouldn't stop gambling
C．he had been put into lockup
D．he was hardly sent away by the factory
答案与解析
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e113964534.html,ng在家无所事事赌博成性，输光了钱和东西还进了拘留所，妻子也离开了他。当又想赌博时让5岁的儿子去放风，儿子却喊来了警察。
1．C细节推理题。根据第一段As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much.可知他挣钱多是工作忙，故选C。
2．B细节推理题。根据第一段His wife was an able woman and did all the housework.When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.可知妻子把家务全干了不让他干是因为他工作比较累，故选B。
3．A细节推理题。根据第一段he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling.His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her.She had to tell the police.He and his friends were punished for it.And he was hardly sent away.可知他由于赌博被拘留，故选A。
4．A细节推理题。根据第一段最后一句After he came out of lockup(拘所)，he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.
英语学习讲义可知妻子离开他的原因，故选A。