高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空练含解析

第五节代词和介词(短语)1．Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”．(2019·北京)答案myself解析考查代词。

句意为：焦虑不安地面临挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说：“做你自己。

”此处whisper to这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，宾语要用反身代词。

故填myself。

2．A study shows the students who are engaged in after­school activities are happier than (that) who are not.(2019·天津)答案those解析考查代词。

句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。

空格处代词对应the students，是复数，故填those。

3．Running is cheap，easy and it’s always energetic.If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it解析考查名词或代词。

此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。

give sth.a try尝试一下某事。

4．One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause (they) to stay awakealmost all night.(2018·11月浙江)答案them解析考查代词。

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻29（社会民生）Urbanization has made deliveries easier for Mo Fuyuan城市化使莫福元的快递变得更容易（2023.3.31）Postal routes wind deep into the mountains in some rural 1、__(part) of Longli county, 2、___ is in the Qiannan Bouyei and Miao autonomous prefecture in Guizhou province. Mo Fuyuan 3、_____(deliver) letters and parcels there since 1995, connectingvillagers to the outside world."I like seeing the smiles on faces when people get their mail," said the 44-year-oldpostman, who works 4、__ the China Post branch in Longli."That way, I 5、__(bare) notice that 28 years have passed," he said.Mo, who has broken four bicycles 6、___ six motorcycles driving along the area's muddy roads over the years, has also seen the area develop."In recent years, China has been putting 7、__ new urbanization strategy in place and has accelerated the region's integration with the 8、___(develop) of the provincial capital Guiyang. Rural areas are improving more and more," he said.Thanks to the 9、___(expand) network of concrete and asphalt roads, as well as expressways, he can deliver mail by car, and even the 10、__(far) villages are now less than two hours away.答案：1、parts考察复数2、which考察定语从句3、has been delivering考察现在完成进行时4、for 考察介词5、barely考察副词6、and考察并列7、a考察冠词8、development考察名词9、expanding考察现在分词10、farthest考察最高级译文：在贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州龙里县的一些农村地区，邮路蜿蜒深入山区。

专题强化练(二十)语法填空(Ⅰ)Test1(2023·广州高三年级调研测试)The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press the pause button and think about the things that get1.________(good)with time：antiques，aged wine，long­term relationships and expertise over the years.Peking Opera is a slow process too.An often­repeated saying goes as follows:three minutes on stage,10years2.________stage.It's meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance3.________(do)in the way the forefathers wanted.Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it4.________(require)．A performer is an actor，a singer，dancer，an acrobat，a mime and martial artist all rolled into one.They're also expected5.________(apply)delicate make­up，put on heavy costumes and，6.________(depend)on their character，perform on stage in15cm platform shoes.There is so much to take in7.________disciples(门徒)usually start their career as young children，spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage.So what chance does8.________theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera？Do I have what it takes to put on a9.________(success)show？There's only one way to find out：I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the10.________ (guide)of senior stage masters in the field.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了关于京剧的一些知识。

专题强化训练24语法填空(一)（解析版）Test 1(2022·贵阳高三第一次调研)The classical gardens of Suzhou，Jiangsu Province，date back to the 6th century 1.____________ the city was founded 2.____________ the capital of the Wu Kingdom. Today，more than 50 of these gardens are still in 3.____________(exist), nine of which are regarded as the finest embodiment (典型) of Chinese “Mountain and Water” gardens.Built in the early 11th century on the site of an 4.____________(early), destroyed garden, the Canglang Pavilion has the longest history among all the existing classical gardens in Suzhou. Naturally 5.____________(lay) out and well designed, it is called one of the four best gardens in Suzhou. The garden looks simple but natural. Without complex 6.____________(decorate), it combines buildings with scenery so well 7.____________ the whole garden appears to be endowed with natural beauty. Since many of the 8.____________(origin) features of the garden have been preserved, the garden has a high historical and artistic value.The classical gardens of Suzhou 9.____________(be) the most vivid specimens(样本) of culture from the East Yangtze Delta region from the 11th to 19th centuries. The underlying philosophy, literature, art, and craftsmanship 10.____________(show) in the architecture, gardening as well as the handcrafts perfectly reflect the monumental achievements of the social，cultural，scientific，and technological developments of this period.【建筑风格以及艺术价值等。

2021年高考英语二轮复习：语法填空练习题精选汇编语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

IN DENMARK you’re never more than 30 miles from the sea. Aside from Jutland’s boundary with Germany, Denmark is 36 （entire）surrounded by water, with a total of 5,437 miles of coastline, “This made it perfect for the Viking society, 37 sailing was the most important way to get around,” says Rikke Johansen, director at the Viking Ship M useum, in Roskilde. “Land divided people; water connected 38 （they）.” Fishing was a necessity for39 (survive) long before Denmark, which is made up of 406 islands, 40 (become) an agricultural nation, but today, Johansen says, water means leisu re for most Danes, “We take it41 granted; it’s a way of life. For many of us,42 (look) out at water every day is key.” The whole of Denmark is lowland, formed by Ice Age glaciers and glacial streams. With 43 highest point just 558 feet above sea level, the country is easily influenced by floods and storms. Sea levels are expected to rise three feet by 2100, and 44 (scientist) are worried that historical sites on the coast will disappear altogether. In 2019 the 120-year-old Rubjerg Knude light- house, originally 45 (build) 656 feet from the sea, had to be wheeled back, as coastal erosion(侵蚀) had reduced that distance to just 19 feet.答案36. entirely 37.where/whose 38.them 39. survival 40.became41.for 42.looking 43.the 44. scientists 45.built答案解析1. 本题主要考查副词。

1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is often said that if you are in Beijing, there are ①_______(basic) two things that you must do; one is to climb the Great Wall of China, and the other is to eat Peking Duck. Once ②_______(limit) to the kitchens of the palace, the legendary Peking Duck now ③_______(serve) at thousands of restaurants around Beijing, as well as around the world.The origin of the Peking Duck ④_______(date) back to the Ming Dynasty. Cooks from all over China travelled to the capital Beijing ⑤_______(cook) for the Emperor. It was a prestigious(有声望的) occupation as only the ⑥_______(good) chefs could enter the palace kitchens. A top cook was even able to reach the rank of ⑦_______minister!It was in these kitchens where dishes of exceptional quality such as the Peking Duck were first created by palace chefs. ⑧_______, many of the recipes for such "foods of the Emperor" were later smuggled(走私) out of the kitchen and onto the streets of Beijing. With the eventual fall of the Ching dynasty in 1911, court chefs ⑨_______left the Forbidden City set up restaurants around Beijing and brought Peking Duck and other delicious dishes to the ⑩_______(mass).2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之时态和语态语法填空专练1．（2021·江苏南通市·）With their frequent movements, the Romany gained a reputation as thieves, who ________（rob) people, moved away, and were then difficult to find. 2．2．（2020·全国高二课时练习）British and French troops broke ________ Yuanmingyuan and set it on fire in 1860.3．（2020·全国高二课时练习）Recently, they __________ (input) useful information in great quantities into the computers depending on their capacity to prepare for the coming national skills competition.4．（2021·全国高一专题练习）Beijing ________ (host) 2022 Winter Olympics with more female athletes to take part and more women's events to be held than at any previous Games. 5．（2019·全国高二课时练习）Joaquin Phoenix _________ (cast) as a clown in the film Joker and won his first Oscar for Best Actor finally.5．（2022·全国）Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art ________ (create) in the local parks.7．（2022·全国）She would also like to see how she looks, cook a big meal for her parents and take a walk in the places she ________ (be) to hundreds of times.8．（2022·全国）A new technology can be seen at Tokyo airport that is called a mobility (移动性) system or wheelchair moving on its own. The mobility system________ (seat) one person and is able to find its way on its own without hitting anything.9．（2022·全国）Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May. It________ (start) by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956. 10．（2022·全国）Even if your grandparents live far away, that doesn't mean you can’t celebrate with them. Danielle Kirsch________ (celebrate) by trying a new activity every year with her grandmother Elsie.11．（2022·全国）Till now new dates ________ (set) for the games-the Games will be held between July 23, 2021 and August 8, 2021.12．（2022·全国）Shanghai is a people-centric city. I stayed in Shanghai during the pandemic13．（2022·全国）These 3000-year-old symbols, jiaguwen, ________ (carve) on turtle shells or bones of animals, and can give us insight into how ancient Chinese saw the world around them and into their great creativity.14．（2022·全国）A s it returned successfully, Chang’e 5 ________ (become) the first lunar sample-return spacecraft since 1976.15．（2022·全国）"The wild elephants get annoyed if they 40. ________ (disturb)," one of the employees Chen Jiming says. Chen 41.________ (take) care of wild elephants for the past 20 years.16．（2022·全国）But it didn't take long for Wu Lei to fit in after he ________ (move) from Shanghai SIPG to Spanish club Espanyol at the end of January.17．（2021·四川成都外国语学校高二开学考试）At that moment, realizing we were being robbed, I ________(panic) and tried to drag my friend away before we could get into even more serious trouble.18．（2021·四川成都外国语学校高二开学考试）In February, the Ministry of Education announced that mobile phones should, in principle, ________(forbid) in primary and secondary schools, which aims to protect students’ eyesight and make sure they focus on their work.19．（2021·河南林州一中高一开学考试）As a matter of fact, I do not like violence but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I________ (catch) I could be put in prison.20．（2021·河南林州一中高一开学考试）When a man says he wants to marry me, I________ (run) against him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he will be killed. No one will be pardoned.21．（2019·全国）It is reported that the class of forty students ________ the earthquake 11 years ago, who are the only ________ of their school in the disaster. They are very grateful for their lucky ________(survive).22．（2021·上海高一课前预习）—Did you tidy your room?—No, I was going to tidy my room but I ________ visitors.(have)23．（2020·上海南汇中学高一月考）— Have you seen the latest movie?— No. It will be ages before I ______（have）time to go to the cinema. Look at how much work I have.he jumped out on to the road, apparently unhurt, and dashed back to me.25．（2019·全国高一课时练习）Often this earliest form of advertising________(involve) a newly arrived ship loaded with goods.26．（2021·全国）And I went home, and over that weekend I wrote the story Clifford the Big Red Dog, and ______（shock）when it was accepted for publication, because I’d never written anything before.27．（2021·全国高一课时练习）I had needed someone else to show me what I ______ (appreciate) in my dad. It wasn’t the fact that he’d w on; it was more than that. 28．（2019·全国）通过这个项目，每年有许多暑假岗位雇佣学生。