高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空练含解析

第五节代词和介词(短语)1．Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”．(2019·北京)答案myself解析考查代词。

句意为：焦虑不安地面临挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说：“做你自己。

”此处whisper to这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，宾语要用反身代词。

故填myself。

2．A study shows the students who are engaged in after­school activities are happier than (that) who are not.(2019·天津)答案those解析考查代词。

句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。

空格处代词对应the students，是复数，故填those。

3．Running is cheap，easy and it’s always energetic.If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it解析考查名词或代词。

此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。

give sth.a try尝试一下某事。

4．One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause (they) to stay awakealmost all night.(2018·11月浙江)答案them解析考查代词。

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻29（社会民生）Urbanization has made deliveries easier for Mo Fuyuan城市化使莫福元的快递变得更容易（2023.3.31）Postal routes wind deep into the mountains in some rural 1、__(part) of Longli county, 2、___ is in the Qiannan Bouyei and Miao autonomous prefecture in Guizhou province. Mo Fuyuan 3、_____(deliver) letters and parcels there since 1995, connectingvillagers to the outside world."I like seeing the smiles on faces when people get their mail," said the 44-year-oldpostman, who works 4、__ the China Post branch in Longli."That way, I 5、__(bare) notice that 28 years have passed," he said.Mo, who has broken four bicycles 6、___ six motorcycles driving along the area's muddy roads over the years, has also seen the area develop."In recent years, China has been putting 7、__ new urbanization strategy in place and has accelerated the region's integration with the 8、___(develop) of the provincial capital Guiyang. Rural areas are improving more and more," he said.Thanks to the 9、___(expand) network of concrete and asphalt roads, as well as expressways, he can deliver mail by car, and even the 10、__(far) villages are now less than two hours away.答案：1、parts考察复数2、which考察定语从句3、has been delivering考察现在完成进行时4、for 考察介词5、barely考察副词6、and考察并列7、a考察冠词8、development考察名词9、expanding考察现在分词10、farthest考察最高级译文：在贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州龙里县的一些农村地区，邮路蜿蜒深入山区。

专题强化练(二十)语法填空(Ⅰ)Test1(2023·广州高三年级调研测试)The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press the pause button and think about the things that get1.________(good)with time：antiques，aged wine，long­term relationships and expertise over the years.Peking Opera is a slow process too.An often­repeated saying goes as follows:three minutes on stage,10years2.________stage.It's meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance3.________(do)in the way the forefathers wanted.Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it4.________(require)．A performer is an actor，a singer，dancer，an acrobat，a mime and martial artist all rolled into one.They're also expected5.________(apply)delicate make­up，put on heavy costumes and，6.________(depend)on their character，perform on stage in15cm platform shoes.There is so much to take in7.________disciples(门徒)usually start their career as young children，spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage.So what chance does8.________theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera？Do I have what it takes to put on a9.________(success)show？There's only one way to find out：I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the10.________ (guide)of senior stage masters in the field.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了关于京剧的一些知识。

专题强化训练24语法填空(一)（解析版）Test 1(2022·贵阳高三第一次调研)The classical gardens of Suzhou，Jiangsu Province，date back to the 6th century 1.____________ the city was founded 2.____________ the capital of the Wu Kingdom. Today，more than 50 of these gardens are still in 3.____________(exist), nine of which are regarded as the finest embodiment (典型) of Chinese “Mountain and Water” gardens.Built in the early 11th century on the site of an 4.____________(early), destroyed garden, the Canglang Pavilion has the longest history among all the existing classical gardens in Suzhou. Naturally 5.____________(lay) out and well designed, it is called one of the four best gardens in Suzhou. The garden looks simple but natural. Without complex 6.____________(decorate), it combines buildings with scenery so well 7.____________ the whole garden appears to be endowed with natural beauty. Since many of the 8.____________(origin) features of the garden have been preserved, the garden has a high historical and artistic value.The classical gardens of Suzhou 9.____________(be) the most vivid specimens(样本) of culture from the East Yangtze Delta region from the 11th to 19th centuries. The underlying philosophy, literature, art, and craftsmanship 10.____________(show) in the architecture, gardening as well as the handcrafts perfectly reflect the monumental achievements of the social，cultural，scientific，and technological developments of this period.【建筑风格以及艺术价值等。

模块 1 │ 应试点睛
四、 剔除干扰信息， 理清句子结构 正确分析句子结构是解题的关键。对于一些结构比较 复杂的试题，考生要善于分析、归纳和总结，以便准确把 握命题者的命题思路。对于包含插入成分的句子，要抓住 主句，排除冗余信息；对于特殊句型要学会进行句型转换。 答题时要特别要留心一些由干扰信息所带来的障碍，如倒 装句干扰、定语从句干扰、非正常语序和强调句干扰等。
模块 1
语法填空
专题一 名词与冠词 专题二 代词 专题三 形容词与副词 专题四 动词与动词短语 专题五 连词与介词 专题六 非谓语动词 专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气 专题八 动词的时态与语态 专题九 数词与主谓一致 专题十 名词性从句 专题十一 状语从句 专题十二 定语从句 专题十三 特殊句式 专题十四 情景交际
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
七、还原题干结构，回归基本句型
通过改变原有句子的结构来增加单选题的难度，是命题者用 常用的一种手段。解答这类试题，可采用“还原法”，即将改变
后的句子还原为本来的面目。如：通过把结构复杂的题干转换成
我们所熟悉的基本句型，就能打破思维定势，挖掘出题目的核心、 考点，从而快速找到正确答案。具体方法如下：
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
一、把握语境信息，理解命题意图 语境是指一定的语言环境。语法填空题所给的四个答 案选项中往往不止一个答案在语法上是正确的，但只有一 个答案符合试题所给的语境。能不能看破这个迷津，既取 决于我们的理解能力，同时也与我们的文学修养有关。语 法填空题的考查目的就是考查学生在特定语境中准确运用 语法知识的能力。好的考题中的语境设置往往十分自然、 巧妙，它要求我们选择的不只是正确答案，而是最佳答案， 因为语法上正确的答案不一定是实际生活交际中最得体、 最合适的答案。因此我们做题时，一定要找出字里行间中 的隐含信息，全面考虑，准确地把握语境内涵，有针对性 地分析语法成分，才能避免出错。

2021年高考英语二轮复习：语法填空练习题精选汇编语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

IN DENMARK you’re never more than 30 miles from the sea. Aside from Jutland’s boundary with Germany, Denmark is 36 （entire）surrounded by water, with a total of 5,437 miles of coastline, “This made it perfect for the Viking society, 37 sailing was the most important way to get around,” says Rikke Johansen, director at the Viking Ship M useum, in Roskilde. “Land divided people; water connected 38 （they）.” Fishing was a necessity for39 (survive) long before Denmark, which is made up of 406 islands, 40 (become) an agricultural nation, but today, Johansen says, water means leisu re for most Danes, “We take it41 granted; it’s a way of life. For many of us,42 (look) out at water every day is key.” The whole of Denmark is lowland, formed by Ice Age glaciers and glacial streams. With 43 highest point just 558 feet above sea level, the country is easily influenced by floods and storms. Sea levels are expected to rise three feet by 2100, and 44 (scientist) are worried that historical sites on the coast will disappear altogether. In 2019 the 120-year-old Rubjerg Knude light- house, originally 45 (build) 656 feet from the sea, had to be wheeled back, as coastal erosion(侵蚀) had reduced that distance to just 19 feet.答案36. entirely 37.where/whose 38.them 39. survival 40.became41.for 42.looking 43.the 44. scientists 45.built答案解析1. 本题主要考查副词。

1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is often said that if you are in Beijing, there are ①_______(basic) two things that you must do; one is to climb the Great Wall of China, and the other is to eat Peking Duck. Once ②_______(limit) to the kitchens of the palace, the legendary Peking Duck now ③_______(serve) at thousands of restaurants around Beijing, as well as around the world.The origin of the Peking Duck ④_______(date) back to the Ming Dynasty. Cooks from all over China travelled to the capital Beijing ⑤_______(cook) for the Emperor. It was a prestigious(有声望的) occupation as only the ⑥_______(good) chefs could enter the palace kitchens. A top cook was even able to reach the rank of ⑦_______minister!It was in these kitchens where dishes of exceptional quality such as the Peking Duck were first created by palace chefs. ⑧_______, many of the recipes for such "foods of the Emperor" were later smuggled(走私) out of the kitchen and onto the streets of Beijing. With the eventual fall of the Ching dynasty in 1911, court chefs ⑨_______left the Forbidden City set up restaurants around Beijing and brought Peking Duck and other delicious dishes to the ⑩_______(mass).2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之时态和语态语法填空专练1．（2021·江苏南通市·）With their frequent movements, the Romany gained a reputation as thieves, who ________（rob) people, moved away, and were then difficult to find. 2．2．（2020·全国高二课时练习）British and French troops broke ________ Yuanmingyuan and set it on fire in 1860.3．（2020·全国高二课时练习）Recently, they __________ (input) useful information in great quantities into the computers depending on their capacity to prepare for the coming national skills competition.4．（2021·全国高一专题练习）Beijing ________ (host) 2022 Winter Olympics with more female athletes to take part and more women's events to be held than at any previous Games. 5．（2019·全国高二课时练习）Joaquin Phoenix _________ (cast) as a clown in the film Joker and won his first Oscar for Best Actor finally.5．（2022·全国）Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art ________ (create) in the local parks.7．（2022·全国）She would also like to see how she looks, cook a big meal for her parents and take a walk in the places she ________ (be) to hundreds of times.8．（2022·全国）A new technology can be seen at Tokyo airport that is called a mobility (移动性) system or wheelchair moving on its own. The mobility system________ (seat) one person and is able to find its way on its own without hitting anything.9．（2022·全国）Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May. It________ (start) by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956. 10．（2022·全国）Even if your grandparents live far away, that doesn't mean you can’t celebrate with them. Danielle Kirsch________ (celebrate) by trying a new activity every year with her grandmother Elsie.11．（2022·全国）Till now new dates ________ (set) for the games-the Games will be held between July 23, 2021 and August 8, 2021.12．（2022·全国）Shanghai is a people-centric city. I stayed in Shanghai during the pandemic13．（2022·全国）These 3000-year-old symbols, jiaguwen, ________ (carve) on turtle shells or bones of animals, and can give us insight into how ancient Chinese saw the world around them and into their great creativity.14．（2022·全国）A s it returned successfully, Chang’e 5 ________ (become) the first lunar sample-return spacecraft since 1976.15．（2022·全国）"The wild elephants get annoyed if they 40. ________ (disturb)," one of the employees Chen Jiming says. Chen 41.________ (take) care of wild elephants for the past 20 years.16．（2022·全国）But it didn't take long for Wu Lei to fit in after he ________ (move) from Shanghai SIPG to Spanish club Espanyol at the end of January.17．（2021·四川成都外国语学校高二开学考试）At that moment, realizing we were being robbed, I ________(panic) and tried to drag my friend away before we could get into even more serious trouble.18．（2021·四川成都外国语学校高二开学考试）In February, the Ministry of Education announced that mobile phones should, in principle, ________(forbid) in primary and secondary schools, which aims to protect students’ eyesight and make sure they focus on their work.19．（2021·河南林州一中高一开学考试）As a matter of fact, I do not like violence but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I________ (catch) I could be put in prison.20．（2021·河南林州一中高一开学考试）When a man says he wants to marry me, I________ (run) against him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he will be killed. No one will be pardoned.21．（2019·全国）It is reported that the class of forty students ________ the earthquake 11 years ago, who are the only ________ of their school in the disaster. They are very grateful for their lucky ________(survive).22．（2021·上海高一课前预习）—Did you tidy your room?—No, I was going to tidy my room but I ________ visitors.(have)23．（2020·上海南汇中学高一月考）— Have you seen the latest movie?— No. It will be ages before I ______（have）time to go to the cinema. Look at how much work I have.he jumped out on to the road, apparently unhurt, and dashed back to me.25．（2019·全国高一课时练习）Often this earliest form of advertising________(involve) a newly arrived ship loaded with goods.26．（2021·全国）And I went home, and over that weekend I wrote the story Clifford the Big Red Dog, and ______（shock）when it was accepted for publication, because I’d never written anything before.27．（2021·全国高一课时练习）I had needed someone else to show me what I ______ (appreciate) in my dad. It wasn’t the fact that he’d w on; it was more than that. 28．（2019·全国）通过这个项目，每年有许多暑假岗位雇佣学生。

总结：总结：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语 动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语中间有并列或转 折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。
若句中已有谓语动词，且设空处和谓语动词之间 没有转折、并列连词时，应考虑此处填非谓语动 词（doing、done、 to do ）
Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, and___谓_______(read) a book. Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, who _____谓_______(read) a book.
填谓语动词: 需要考虑时态、语态、主谓一 致和虚拟语气 解题技巧：寻找线索词，参考句意
1. Sarah w__a_s_t_o_l_d__(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. 2. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take
7._非__谓__(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
8. Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, _____非__谓_____(read) a book.
7. We saw the road _b_lo_c_k_e_d____(block) with snow, so we decided to stay at home. 8. I found a man _l_y_i_n_g_____(lie) on the ground when I passed by the park. 8. Do you know the woman_t_a_______(talk) with Mr. Wang. 9. He is living in a room_d_e_c_o_r_a_te_d_(decorate) with fresh flowers. 10. He is said to turn up at the meeting _t_o_b__e_h_e_ld____(hold) next Monday. 12. They hurried to the station, only _t_o_b__e_t_o_ld__(tell) that the train had left. 13. The girl was doing homework ,with a dog __s_le_e_p_i_n_g__(sleep) beside her.

31.D。推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了在过去十年中，对小数据方法的研究得到了广泛的发展，并以Sokkelund为例，阐明使用小数据的重要性。由此推知，本文的写作目的是强调小数据利用的重要性。故选D。
D
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
议论文
人与社会
“快时尚”潮流所带来的环境危害及应对措施
8分钟
_____/10
【2022届福建省漳州市高三二模】When people hear “artificial intelligence (AI)”, many think of big data. There’s a reason for that: some of the most prominent AI breakthroughs in the past decade have relied on enormous data sets. But AI is not only about large data sets, and the research in small data approaches has grown extensively over the past ten years.
If you take the top 100 biggest innovations of our time, perhaps around 60% to 65% are really based on small data. Big data is all about finding connections, but small data is all about finding the causation, that is, the reason why.

• 答案与分析:it。第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语， 这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。
• 若空格判断为冠词则需考虑: • ① 定冠词和不定冠词的区别。
• ② a和an的区别。 • ③单数可数名词前一定要有冠词。 • ④ 固定搭配。
• He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.
• 答案6.choice7. pleased 8.reasonable 9.possibly
• 10. He spit it out, ___(say) it was awful.
• 11. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ___(sit) at the front.
the night. • 4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical
festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ____(late) that day. • 5. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _____(nature) course. • 答案1. mentally 2.warmly 3.merrily ter 5.natural
• (2)从句连接词:
• if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,si nce,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复 合句

语法填空专题卷(一)(每篇10分钟)Passage 1(2019·唐山高三二模) The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) 1.(fall) on Mar.6 and ends on Mar.20 this year.Awakening of Insects signals a rise in temperature and increased rainfall.As the 2.(three) solar term in the lunar year,3.(it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened 4. spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.It is the key time for spring agricultural 5.(activity).It is also a good time for people to enjoy fun outdoors,especially for people living in the city.6. (drive) to the suburbs,fishing in a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring.The most popular fruit in this season is pears.Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects 7.(be) a widely-practiced custom in China.As the weather gets 8.(warm) and the air becomes drier,people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry,9.can cause colds or coughs.A pear is sweet,juicy and cold,moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest acough.10.,pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects.语篇解读:文章主要介绍了我国农历传统节气惊蛰的习俗。

【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空解密05 并列句和从句的复习要点【构建知识体系】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向并列句和从句高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布_______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。

句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。

设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。

故填that。

2.（2022·全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。

分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。

故填who。

3.（2022·浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics _____ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.【答案】that/who【解析】考查定语从句。

(一)Passage 1(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). __1__ (cover) an area about three times __2__ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __3__ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __4__ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three－year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __5__ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __6__ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate __7__ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and __8__ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve __9__ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species __10__ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.1．________2．________3．________4．________ 5．________ 6．________7．________8．________ 9．________10．________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。

2016高考英语（二轮）短文语法填空练习（1）2016高考训练题。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you have sleeping problems？Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.Set aside the thought 61 you have to fall asleep. The mor e you think 62 it, the more you can't sleep.The foods you eat also play 63 important part. Avoid eati ng or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning a nd never in the afternoon, 64 (especial) before going to bed . Don't eat too much at night ft full stomach will make you mor e difficult 65 (fall) asleep because your body is working～timeto digest the food you ate.Make a 66 (fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o'clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you're not sleepy yet. Once 67 (follow) this routine, you will gradually See that you feel 68 (sleep) when it's 9 o'cl ock.Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should als o take note that the sleeping environment also affects you sle ep. It must be in the room 69 it's not noisy. Dtherwise, you-will find 70 difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.参考答案61. that 62. of/about 63.an 64. especially 65.to fall66.fixed 67. following 68.sleepy 69.where/in which 70. it阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

11.According to the World Bank，China accounts for about 30 percent of total __g_lo_b_a_l_(globe) fertilizer consumption...(2018·全国Ⅱ)
解析 考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。修饰名词短语fertilizer consumption 应用形容词，名词globe的形容词形式是global。
解析 考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词 形式，故填belief。
2.We are so proud of her.It’s wonderful (wonder).(2019·全国Ⅱ)
解析 考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后应用形容词作 表语，故填wonderful。
专题一 语法填空
第二部分 语法精析
第三节 名词、冠词和数词
名词、冠词和数词 增分训练
PART 1
名词、冠词和数词
考点一 名词单复数
记牢标志词 妥妥得分
1.One study showed that women (woman) who drank a lot of coffee，like eight or more cups per day，while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.(2018·11月浙江)
解析 考查名词复数。several表“几个”，其后要用名词invitation的复数形式。
st October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots (carrot) and was about to throw them away.(2017·浙江)

专题01 语法填空之名词专项100题1．The chairman asked me to express our________(appreciate) of all your hard work.2．We had our furniture moved to the new house when the________(decorate) of the house was finished. 3．But some have put forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their________(similar) to those found elsewhere.4．Seeing both his daugthers admitted to key universities, he felt a sense of________(achieve).5．She took me from a poor, unhappy college students and brought me into her world: a world of smile, love and________ (warm).6．We convey either by words or by actions that failure something to be ashamed of and that nothing but performance meets with our________(approve).7．Disney nature’s film Born in China , which focuses or the lives of rare species native to China such as pandas and golden monkeys, hit________(theater) in the Friday.8．There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl’s dowry (嫁妆) since the ________ (pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for “quick” and “son”.9．The novel coronavirus, now officially named COVID-19, is a new________(ill) and scientists are still studying the best ways to control it.10．You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his________(invent): Coca-Cola.11．“China is the only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural________(grow) for thousands of years,” the husband said.12．Statistics consistently show that half of ________ (child) prefer riding bicycles to playing on computers or smart phones.13．The far side of the moon is of particular________(interesting) to scientists.14．To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and ________(compete) close to home.15．Before the ________ (prohibit) of mining started, a series of activities had damaged its ecosystem. However, Wang was optimistic that the damage could be repaired.16．Drinking green tea is an especially effective way of getting rid of the bacteria on your________(tooth) and keeping them healthy.17．Tai Chi provides the mental ________ (relax) and physical fitness.18．He decided to put his plan into ________(act) — building a garden.19．China’s industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best ________ (perform) since 2010.20．Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative ________ (combine) of nature and humanism.21．I want to see the people whose________(kind) and company have made my life worth living.22．Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the ________(encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.23．I made an ________(appoint) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning.24．About a few ________ (month) ago, a photographer went to take pictures in Litang, a remote place in Sichuan Province, and he accidentally shot a video of Dingzhen.25．In the eyes of the Yi people, fire is the symbol of light, which is believed to have the ability to drive away insects and pests and protect the ________ (grow) of crops.26．This ________ (achieve) marks that China has reached the first great breakthrough on the path to full-scale quantum computing—a quantum computational advantage, also known as “quantum supremacy”．27．Chinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons think of Chinese food, their ________ (impress) of it is different to what you might think.28．“The new robotic arms cost no more than 1，000 yuan，” said Chen Xiaoping, ________ (direct) of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC, adding that this gives them an advantage for much wider application. 29．Gan’s company has been______ great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her achievement. 30．________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.31．On top of that, most of the 3-D food ________ (print) now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.32．Everybody sang high praise for her ______ (devote) to the cause of China’s education.33．Diet plays an important role in the _______ (manage) of heart disease.34．In the botanical garden we find a ________ (vary) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. 35．One study showed that ________ (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have ________ (child) with birth defects.36．It was unclear to researchers whether __________(employ) caused poor health or whether poor health led to37．Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________ （marry）ceremony in 1842.38．Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ________ (human) are.39．They had shaken off their ________ (pursue).40．He has kept up with a number of his old workmates since his _________ (retire).41．(2018·全国I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all__________(cause).42．(2018·全国II)This switch has decreased __________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.43．(2019·全国I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a __________(believe) that populations are increasing.44．(2017·全国II)This development was only possible with the __________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.45．(2017·全国III)She has turned down several __________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.46．(2017·全国I)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.47．(2017·全国III)She is determined to carry on with her __________(educate).48．(2017·全国II)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.49．(2018·全国III)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a __________(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.50．His cartoon-books which are full of __________(imagine) are very popular with the young.51．Had he anything to say in ___________（explain）of his behaviour?52．Here I sincerely express my _________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.53．It may take a long time to find a _________ (solve) to the problem.55．With my __________(patient) running out, I shouted at her.56．(2018·浙江高考)Making Chinese __________(dish) is seen as especially troublesome.57．(2019·浙江高考)Other American studies showed no __________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.58．If the exercise causes ________(comfort), stop immediately.59．(2018·全国I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all__________(cause).60．(2019·全国I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a __________(believe) that populations are increasing.61．(2017·浙江高考)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small __________(carrot) and was about to throw them away.62．(2017·浙江学考)You wouldn't think that a few __________(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life.63．(2018·浙江高考)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in __________(weigh) problems.64．(2020·浙江学考)For Japan, the __________(number) are more striking—22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.65．My ________(prefer) for science became evident only in the last year of my middle school.66．After some heated __________(argue), a decision was finally taken.67．There is also no ________ (evident) that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performance any more than protein from food.68．What is driving this ________ (grow) in veganism? It is because people want to protect the environment. 69．A painting with a ____________ (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist.70．Young kids want to improve ________ (fit) and learn Chinese culture，adults take classes to relieve stress brought by work，and retired people practice it to prevent health problems.71．The tactics represent the ________ (wise) of Chinese people. They are not only useful on the battlefield but also useful for business and personal life.72．Individuals who throw away their garbage without sorting it can be fined up to 200 yuan，while companies and ________ (organize) can face fines up to 5,000 yuan.(connect) with others.74．If you work in a high-rise office building, take the stairs instead of an elevator. Take more ________ (break) during the work day and move around.75．Private businesses account for more than 90 percent of local businesses, with more than 100 ________ (company) listed at home and abroad.76．People are bringing home all kinds of living creatures for companionship during an unprecedented (空前的) time of social isolation (隔离), and they're sharing ________ (photo) or social media to provide a break from darker news.77．Later, they learned to work with the ________ (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.78．Global warming is having a great ________(affect) on hundreds of animal and plant species around the world.79．The stars in the sky shone like ________(diamond) at that moment.80．The tsunami blew away ________(dozen) of houses and brought down thousands of trees.81．There is a world of ________(different) between the two parties.82．We have never doubted the ________(succeed) of the discussion.83．The beauty of the Forbidden City is beyond the ________(describe) .84．The country’s health agency has appointed one ________(inspect) to monitor the progress in fighting the virus.85．Her vivid ________made us laugh when she was ________ Chaplin. (imitate)86．The ________ shows that the students’ ability to ________and solve problems was improved.(analysis) 87．One of the ________ gave a speech at the ceremony, ________ the company. (represent)88．She worked as an ________(assist) teacher in our school.89．It is vital that every piece of ________ (equip) should be checked before the flight.90．Rumours of war panicked many________ (invest) into selling their shares.91．Cars without ________ (secure) devices are an easy target for those car thieves.92．In flooded areas，shelter and ________ (accessible) to food and clean water are big problems.93．The woman has a strong natural _________ (tend) to be quiet and not to talk too much.94．The Summer Palace has so many _________ (attract)．95．The performance of_________ (adapt) from the novel attracted lots of audience．96．Continuous ________(expose) to sound above 80 decibels could be harmful.97．Her arrest produced an immediate ________(react) from the press.98．The swimming pool is open to families in the neighborhood without ________ (restrict).99．She decided to make a big emotional ________ (commit) to the organization.100．With the ________ (apply) of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.参考答案：1．appreciation【解析】考查名词。