《民法学》考试大纲
一、考试要求
学习本门课程要求：一是重视基础理论的学习，掌握民法的基本性质、基本原则、基本规范、达到融汇贯通；二是要加强理论联系实际，会准确运用民法原理，正确分析各种民事法律关系，妥善地处理民事纠纷。
本课程的学习重点是：1 、民法的调整对象；2 、民法的基本原则；3 、民事法律关系。 4 、民事主体制度。 5 、民事法律行为和代理。 6 、时效制度；7 、物权法律制度；8 、债权法律制度基本问题；9 、债权法律制度；
10、侵权法律制度；11、人身权法律制度；12、民事责任法律制度。
本课程的难点是： 1 、民法的性质； 2 、民法基本原则的内容； 3 、民事法律关系； 4 、法人； 5 、民事行为的效力、代理权的行使 6 、所有权的概念和权能；7 、用益物权、担保物权；8 、债的保全和抗辩；9 、合同之债、侵权之债；10 、法定继承、代位继承，遗嘱继承、遗赠；11、人格权的体系结构。12、民事责任的类别、结构和承担。
二、考试内容
（一）民法概念
1 、民法的概念，概念、调整对象（人身、财产）
2 、民法的基本原则概念、内容（平等；自愿、公平、等价有偿；诚实信用，公序良俗。）
3 、民事法律关系概念：构成要素，民事法律事实，民事权利和义务。
（二）自然人
1 、公民的民事权利能力，公民的概念，民事权利能力及特征；
2 、公民的民事行为能力概念、分类；
3 、监护概念、范围和责任
4 、自然人的户籍和住所
5 、宣告失踪和宣告死亡
6 、个人合伙概念、法律特征、财产性质。
（三）法人
1 、法人概念、特征和意义
2 、法人的成立和分类
3 、法人的民事权利能力和行为能力，法定代表人。
（四）民事法律行为
1 、概念、特征、分类、形式、有效条件；
2 、成立
3 、民事行为的一般有效要件
4 、无效民事行为概念、种类。
5 、可撤销的民事行为和效力待定行为概念、种类。
6 、民事行为无效或被撤销的法律后果、返还财产、赔偿损失、追缴财产、其他。
（五）代理
1 、代理概念、特征、种类。
2 、代理权的行使及限制。
3 、无权代理概念、形式、法律后果、表见代理。
4 、代理关系的终止。
（六）物权概述
?物权的概念、特征
?物权的种类
?基本原则
（七）财产所有权
1 、所有权的概念、特征、取得：善意取得制度、财产所有权的移转；消灭；保护。
2 、所有权的种类：国家所有权；集体所有权，公民个人所有权。（
3 种）
3 、共有概念、特征、财产分割的方式。
4 、相邻关系概念、特征、种类、处理原则。
（八）用益物权
1 、用益物权的概念和特征。
2 、国有土地使用权的出让、转让。
3 、承包经营权的概念。
4 、典权概念和特征、内容、回赎。
（九）担保物权
1 、担保物权的概念、类型
2 、抵押权概念、特征、设定、效力、登记、实现和消灭。
3 、质权概念和特征、设定、动产质权、权利质权。
4 、留置权概念和特征、成立条件、权利义务、实现。
（十）债权
1 、债权概述概念、特征、要素。
2 、债的产生根据：合同，不当得利，无因管理，侵权行为。
3 、债的分类：单一之债和多数之债，按份之债、特定之债和种类之债；主债和从债。
?债的履行
?债的得全和担保
?债的移转
?债的消灭
（十一）合同
1 、合同的分类
2 、合同的订立一般程序（要约、承诺）、内容、形式、解释。
3 、合同的变更和解除条件、程序、法律后果。
4 、几种主要的合同形式：买卖；赠与，借款，租赁，承揽，运输，保管，委托，居间，行纪。
（十一）继承权
1、遗产范围
2、法定继承、代位继承及转继承
3、遗嘱继承、遗赠
（十二）人身权
1 、人身权概述概念：特征。
2 、人格权概念：种类，特征。
3 、身份权概念：种类，特征。
4 、人身权的保护，保护方法：民事责任。
（十三）民事责任
1 、民事责任概述概念：特征，分类。
2 、违约责任
3 、侵权民事责任，侵权行为：分类，特征。
4 、侵权行为的构成，构成要件：免责条件，归责原则，特殊侵权责任。
5 、民事责任的形式。
（十四）诉讼时效。
1 、诉讼时效概述概念：作用；与除斥期间的区别。
2 、诉讼时效的计算种类：起算；中止；中断；延长。
三、考题类型
1 、单项选择题：15%
2 、多项选择题：20%
3 、简答题：32%
4 、案例题：33%
参考用书：《民法》杨立新主编，中国人民大学出版社。
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区 2011.11.05 注意事项 一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00. 二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再 用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。 三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。 四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用 其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重 新作答。 六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩 形边框区域的答案无效。 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 ： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/e110581185.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.doczj.com/doc/e110581185.html,urel said. “It would be too
中国在维护和推动经济全球化发展方面的作用和主张 经济全球化是社会生产力发展的客观要求和科技进步的必然结果，是不可阻挡的历史大势，它不以人的意志为转移，顺之则昌盛，逆之则衰亡。 1、中国是经济全球化的坚定捍卫者 经济全球化是不可逆转的历史潮流，世贸组织规则是经济全球化的重要制度保障，符合各国的共同利益。面对新形势新挑战，中方愿同世贸组织成员共同努力，推动经济全球化向更加开放、包容、普惠、平衡、共赢的方向发展。中国愿意帮助有需要的世贸成员落实协定谈判结果，支持在最不发达国家融入多边贸易体制。改革开放以来，我国货物贸易占世界比重大幅提升。 在贸易方面，中国积极参与与做大全球经济贸易“蛋糕”，与贸易伙伴各得其利。 在关税方面。2018年，中国陆续宣布了一系列新的开放举措，包括创造更具吸引力的投资营商环境，大幅降低商品进口关税。 ●大幅降低1449中日常消费品、1585中工业品等商品进口关税。 ●实现进口抗癌药全部零关税。 ●中国关税总水平已经降到%。 在规则方面，中国支持完善全球自由贸易体系。面对根本不顾别国的利益，关起门来搞贸享的根本逻辑，对此重大问题，中国交出的答案是协商、共同推进全球自由贸易体系的升级换代，谋性、开放性的新型全球治理机制体系。 2、中国经济是拉动全球经济增长的最强引擎 中国是全球经济增长最大的驱动力，中国经济增长对全球意义长大。没有中国的世界经济将黯淡无光。中国的发展是世界的机遇。中国是全球经济治理的积极参与者和贡献者。我们主张本着工商、共建、共享的全球经济治理理念，积极推动建设开放包容的世界经济，推动经济全球化朝开放、包容、普惠、平衡、共赢的方向发展。我们积极推动全球经济治理机制改革，增加新兴市场和发展中国家发言权和代表性。我们积极推动构建更好的国际发展合作格局，落实联合国2030年可是续 发展议程，推动国际社会将发展置于全球宏观经济政策协调的突出位置，努力解决全球发展不平衡问题。 3、中国方案引领全球化发展新方向 (一)支持多边主义和自由贸易，支持贸易自由化。 世界各国“要维护世界贸易组织规则，支持开放、透明、包容、非规则性的多边贸易体制，构建开放型世界经济”“加快实施自由贸易区战略，是适应 经济全球化的趋势的战略要求”，让贸易成为推动经济全球化的基本动力。中 国不仅要成为现行多边贸易体制度的支持者、维护者，还要在国际贸易规则制 定，全球制度建设中作出贡献。 (二)提出全球经济治理的中国方案，贡献中国智慧。 坚持合作共赢，建设开放经济 坚持创新引领，把握发展机遇 坚持包容普惠，造福各国人民 坚持多边主义。完善全球治理 全球金融治理格局：共同构造公正高效的全球金融治理格局，维护世界经济稳
成人学位英语考试模拟试题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 第1题单选Tommy：Mommy，when will we have dinner?I’m starvin9. Mother：__________.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon，honey B.Quickly，honey C.OK，honey D.All right，honey 参考答案：A
第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.
成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don ' t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin ( 胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term ，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain . The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there 's“ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good ，healthy body weight ” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem ，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase ，Maryland. (76) But Americans don ' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us ，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night ，on average. So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young ，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “ For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night ，” says Brady. Then ，a month later ，they came back for four additional nights —but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit ，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “ I was very surprised to be honest ，” he says. Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “ Fat cells are actually your friend ，”he says. “They 're there to store lipids( 血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells ，your body can utilize the fat when you ' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “ However ，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant ，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream ，” Brady says. 1.According to the passage ，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT ______ . 第一段最后一句 A.heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes D. liver disease 2.The main idea of the third paragraph is . 第一句 A.how to write a medical research paper B. how to avoid sleep loss C. how the research was conducted D. how to conduct a medical experiment 3.What does the word “ leach ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Leap B. Lead. C. Lead. D. Leak . 泄露
(90 minutes) Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes) Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. In no circumstances __________ a lie. A. you should tell B. shouldn't you tell C. you shouldn't tell D. should you tell 2.__________they managed to take from the tombs, there seemed to be no end to the valuable. A. What B. Which C. How much D. However much 3. The ten-page report may __________ one simple point: it ’s impractical to establish a chemical plant in that region with so many difficulties and oppositions. A. get down to B. come down to C. settle down D. take down 4. Don’ t do that again! You not only endangered yourself, but also put your friend __________. A. as a result B. at length C. at risk D. by mistake 5. “ Perhaps you should go home now. ” “ No, I __________ on staying here for a while longer. ” A. persist B. stick C. sit D. insist 6. __________ a major disaster will get us to realize that we can’ t go on destroying the rain forests of the world. A. Anything but B. Nothing but C. But that D. Everything hut 7. Wewent very often to Hyde Park __________ speakers addressed the passing crowds on different subjects. A. which B. where C. that D. for 8. The matter __________ you were arguing about last night had been settled. A. as B. that
成人高考学士学位英语 考试大纲 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
2015年成人高考学士学位英语考试大纲 成人高考学士学位考试非全国统一考试，考生专业课考试一般是在所属的学校进行，而非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试，学位英语的考试目的是为了客观地测试非英语专业成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和运用能力，考查其是否达到普通本科教育非英语专业英语教学的一般要求，是各省市成人高等教育本科毕业生获得成人学士学位的必备条件之一。 学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和综合运用能力。因目前该考试不是全国统考，各省关于考试没有统一规定，各省学位办与考生所在院校规定教材大纲、报名条件、报名及考试时间、成绩有效期、考试次数，请考生以当地学位办或所在院校公布的文件为准。 1：报名条件 学位英语考试报名对象主要为在校成人本科生；已毕业学生在校期间未通过该考试的，毕业后一年内可以报名参加考试；网络教育（远程教育）和成人教育（继续教育）、电大部分专业的学员。 2：报名地点及费用 一般情况下，在哪个学校读本科、申请学士学位，就在哪个学校报名参加学位英语统一考试。成人高等教育本科毕业生外语统一考试不是全国统考，所以各省市收费标准不同。 3：报名及考试时间 学位英语考试不是全国统考，各省报名及考试时间不同。各地区报名时间一般为当次考试前两个月，考试时间以当地学位办或考生所在院校公布的报名通知为准。 4：考试大纲 山东学位英语考试采用山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试大纲(试行)，一般学位英语考试内容包括以下几种题型：分别是完成对话、阅读理解、词语与语法、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译、写作。 5：学位英语主要考试题型介绍： 一、阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)
成人学位英语考试内容 成人学位英语考试内容 试卷五个部分的题目数、记分及考试时间列表如下： 考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85题。 第一部分 阅读理解(PartIReadingComprehension)，共15题，考试时间 40分钟。 要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从 每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题 及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解 2、体裁多样包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3、文章的语言为中等难度无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如 超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇 表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 3、既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;
4、既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。 第二部分 词语用法和语法结构(PartIIVocabularyandStructure)，共30题，考试时间25分钟。题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的`主要内容。 第三部分 挑错(PartIIIIdentification)，共10题，考试时间10分钟。挑错题由10个单句组成。每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个划线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个划线部分中挑出其错误的部分。挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。考试范围与第二部分相同。 第四部分 完形填空(PartIVCloze)，共20题，考试时间15分钟。完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉，难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白。每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。 第五部分 翻译(PartVTranslation)，共10题，考试时间30分钟。翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/e110581185.html,urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window,”https://www.doczj.com/doc/e110581185.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.
一、完成对话(1-10) 1.J une: Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? Judy: . A.I don't believe B.I don't believe it C.I believe not so D.I believe not [答案]D 【精析】表达“我相信不会……”时，not 不能提前，如"I am afraid not"，因而排除选项 A、B，选项 C 中的"so"多余，因此只能选 D。 2.R ob: How could you say that? Bert: , I didn't mean to hurt you. A.That's all right B.I won't regret C.I'm really sorry D.Excuse me [答案]C 【精析】回答中说：“我原不想伤害你。”说明前面一句应该是表达抱歉的用语，因而选择C。而选项A(没关系)用于回答别人的道歉或感谢;选项D 用于打扰别人时。3.Jimmy: May I speak to John? Tony: John! You are wanted on the telephone. A.I am Mary. B.My name is Mary. C.Do you know Mary?
D.This is Mary speaking. [答案]D 【精析】电话用语。在电话中介绍自己时，不用"I am"或"my name is"，而用"this is…"，故选 D。 4.H elen: Sir, I didn't quite hear you. David: I said that nobody but one had got a full mark in the tests. A.May I ask you a question? B.I am sorry, C.I beg your Pardon, D.I must say "no" to you, [答案]C 【精析】"I didn’t quite hear you."意为：“我没有听清楚你说的话。”"I beg your pardon"在请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时使用，选项 A(我可以问你一个问题吗?)、选项 B(对不起)、选项 D(我绝不同意)都不合题意。 5.C arol: ? Jane: I'd like two dozen eggs. A.What are you doing 你在干什么 B.What would you like to do C.What can I do for you D.What would you like to eat [答案]C 【精析】从答语中可知是某顾客在购物，只有选项 C(我能帮你做点什么吗?)习惯用于店员对顾客的招呼语。选项 A(你在干什么?)、选项 B(你想干什么?)、选项 D(你想吃什么?)都过于直接。
本试卷共 5 页，请核对试卷页数，班级、姓名等信息写在左侧，否则试卷无效。 一、Vocabulary ＆Structure (40%) Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. P13页内容 1. They were forced to___B_____the concert when the conductor became ill. A. change B. cancel C. remove D. Shift 2. Reporters asked him to __B______his position on welfare reform. A. clear B. clarify C. classify D. clean 3. It was a good concert, I enjoyed the last song____C____. A.in theory B. in authority C. in particular D. in reality 4. The university____A____pressure to close its art department. A. resisted B. insisted C. consisted D. persisted 5. Their guarantee_____D___customers of fast delivery. A. insures B. ensures C. assures D. Reassures 6. Newspapers tend to_____C___their influence on the way people vote. A. accomplish B. mislead C. exaggerate D. Convey 7. If you only go to the theatre occasionally,you go____C____. A. again and again B. very often C. now and again D. time and again 8. If these don’t work I may have to____B____you something stronger. A. describe B. prescribe C. distribute D. Provide 9. The town has___A____much of its country charm. A. retained B. remained C. resembled D. Remarked 10. This is currently the most efficient way to____B___certain types of data like electronic mail. A.translate B. transmit C. transport D. Transfer 11. I___D_____a few words of Russian when I was in Moscow. A. picked out B. picked off C. picked on D. picked up 12. The company isn’t___D_____of handling an order that large. A. able B. skilled C. competent D. Capable 13. Many theories have been advanced to____D____the existence of the moon. A. work out B. figure out C. look out D. account for 14. Language belongs to each one of us,to the flower-seller___B_____to the professor. A. as far as B. as much as C. as soon as D. as long as 15.Some scientists___C_____that the Earth’s temperature will rise by as much as 5℃over the next 20 years. A. boast B. convince C. predict D. evaluate 16.The Prime Minister will only resign if he_____B__there is no other way out of the crisis. A.receives B. perceives C. deceives D. conceives 17. Problems often___D_____when you least expect them. A. arouse B. raise C. rise D. arise 18. Considering what he did,I think the punishment was___C_____. A. accurate B. accidental C. appropriate D. additional 19. German law____B____the dumping of dangerous waste on German soil. A. avoids B. forbids C. prevents D. allows 20. The museum is of great interest,both to experts and to____D____visitors. A. strange B. normal C. casual D. common