第一部分考研英语核心词汇
记单词时不要采用从——的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如和，和，
和，和等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。一定记住吴老师的建议：每
天晚上看页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过天、天、天、天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会n 取得良好学习效果！abide 遵循（…by）；容忍Theone thig she cannot abide is lying. abnormal 反常的abnormalbehavior abolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custom abrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departure absolute 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb. absorb 吸收，吸进Asponge absorbs water. abstract 抽象的Aflower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract. absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的Theidea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office) aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerateone’ssteps access 接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdom accurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimate accuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (torise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries
who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinker adapt （使）适应adapt oneself to new conditions address 演说a television address adhere 黏附，附着Paste isused to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake. administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the
wife. adolescent （尤指16 岁以下的）青少年a film aimed at adolescents
advance 使向前移动advance a chessman
advantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking
another term.
adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverseto her husband's friends.
advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defence
aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theory
affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员a government affiliated company affirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statement
aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate thedeclining economy
aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weapon
agitate 搅动（液体等）Themachine agitated the mixture.
alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.
alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien 外国的adjustto an alien culture
allege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.
allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projects
allied 结盟的，有关联的allied nations
allow 允给，准许，允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱a housing allowance
alter 改变，更改alter an attitude
alternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.
amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer
amaze 使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.
ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answer
ambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn. amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paper
amuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused thechildren. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).
announce 宣布，声称Itis officially announced that he willnot run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.
annual 每年的，年度的the annual output of steel
anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)
answer 回答，响应Henry took ages to answer the door.
anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).
anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.
apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes comeapart after a few washings.
apparent 显然的，明明白白的Itwas apparent that they all understood.
appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.
applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paintto the table.
appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.
appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weight
appreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.
apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that therewill be any difficulty?
approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.
appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.
approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.
apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的Acareless person is apt to makemistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice
arise 起立，起身arise from one's seat
arouse 使......奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused. Don’tworry.
array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field
of economics.
artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controls
ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplane ascended into the cloud.
ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.
ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.
ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.
aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.
assault 攻击，袭击Wemade an assault on the enemy fort.
assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.
assess 估价，评价，评论assess thepresent state of the economy
assign 分配，布臵（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.
assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.
associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with
the doctrine of evolution.
assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.
assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证
assurance 保证，把握，信心Hegave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.
attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcase
attain 达到，获得attain one’s goal
attend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a wedding
attendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentiveaudience
attribute 把归因于，把...... （过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.
auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocket
avail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?
average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleep
award 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.
ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city.
bang （突发的）sudden loud bang
bar 条，块，杆，棒a bar of gold
bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feet
beforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told mebeforehand.
behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.
bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.
bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)
blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一阵（风），一股（气流）a blast of wind
blaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.
blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.
blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joy
boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话Heis full of boasts.
bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销a small bag of nuts and bolts
boom 低沉有回响的声音Thegreat bell tolled with a deep boom.
border 边界，边境，边沿a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wall
bounce 弹起，反弹Theball doesn’tbounce well.
bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufactures
brace 托架，支架Hebraced his muscles and lifted the weight.
breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.
bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.
brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的a brief holiday
brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的a brisk pace
brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glass
brush 刷子，毛刷a laundry brush
bump 碰，撞(against,into) Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.
burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.
calculate 计算，推算calculate the distancebetween NewYork and Chicago
call 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.
cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a trip
capture 俘虏，捕获capture butterflies
case 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.
cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme
casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的a casual meeting
cease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.
certify 证明，证实Theaccounts were certified (as) correct.
challenge 向...挑战Our schoolchallenged the local champion team to a football match.
character （事物的）性质，特质Thefurniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious
and without character.
charge 要（价），收（费）Theairlines charge half price for students.
charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm. chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.
check 使突然停止，制止check one’s steps
cherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s nativeland
chew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.
choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smoke
chorus 合唱队
chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestion
clarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issue
cling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.
clumsy 笨拙的a clumsy boy
cluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇;(人或物)的群，组a cluster of tourists clutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunity
coherent 一致的，协调的lack coherentpolitical goals
coin 硬币，钱币，金属货币a silver coin
coincide 相符，相一致100 Centigradecoincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays.
collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解Theroof collapsed under the weight of thesnow. collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.
come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?
commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holiday
commend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for bravery
compact 紧密的，坚实的a compact pieceof luggage
compare 比较，对照(with,to) comparethebodyto afinelytunedmachine
compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible
to your tastes.
compile 汇编，编制compilean anthology of poems
comply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)
compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.
compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.
compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.
compulsory 必须做的，义务的a compulsory subject
conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 构想出，设想conceive an idea
concentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attention
condemn 谴责Weall condemn cruelty to children.
condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to half
confer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.
confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’scrime
confidence 信任break sb.’s confidence
confine 限制，使局限They succeeded inconfining the fire to a small area. confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumour
conflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗Theconflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.
conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)
confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇Thewar confronted him with hardships.
confuse 使混乱，混淆Heconfused the arrangements by arriving late.
connect 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland. conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.
consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war. conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resources
consider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.
consist 组成，构成(of) Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.
consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s position
conspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood
on a stage.
constant 经常的，不断的a constant noise
constitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.
consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illness
consume 消费,花费: consumemuch of one’s time in reading
contact 接触,联系,交往:be in contact with sb
contain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items
contaminate 弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害:Fumes contaminate the air
contempt 轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb
contest 竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the controlof the region
contract 合同,契约:enter into(make)acontactwith
contradict 反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory contrary 相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view
contrast 对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government
contribute 捐(款等),捐献:Hecontributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive 设计,想出:contrive a new method
controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:apoint of controversy
convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention convert 转变,转化:convert coalto (into) pipeline gas
convey 运送,输送,传送:awire conveys an electric current
convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling
coordinate 调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies
cordial 热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:acordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond 相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent 通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent
corresponding 符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints
corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must
exist between buyer and seller
corrupt 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life
count 数,计算:count the money
course 课程,科目:an English course
courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：comein without courtesy
credit 信任，可信性：I have full credit in your ability to do the job。
crucial 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decision
cue 提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sb
cultivate 耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables
cure 治愈，医治：this medicine cured him of his pains。cut 切，割，剪，砍，削;TheMayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition.
dawn 黎明，拂晓work from dawn to dark
dazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：Hewas dazzled by his sudden success.
deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself
decent 体面的，像样的:She didn’thave a decent dress for the ball.
decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.
decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements.
dedicate 奉献，把。。。用在（to）:Thedoctor dedicated himself to finding a cure. deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family. define 解释，给。。。下定义:People define him as a genius.
deform(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic.
defy 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying alldifficulties.
degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）:Her eyesight degenerated with the years.
deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.
delight 高兴，快乐：To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination.
deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail
demonstrate 论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principle
denote 表示，是。的标志，意思是：Afrown often denotes displeasure.
dense 稠密的，密集的:adense forest
deposit 存放：She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.
depress 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.
deprive 剥夺，使丧失：deprivesb. of his property
derive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. descend 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon.
deserve 应得，值得：Thequestion deserves consideration.
designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries
desolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land
despise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.
detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.
detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business.
detect （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheating
deteriorate （使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to
deteriorate.
deviate 背离，偏离：deviatefrom the rule
devote 将...献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.
diagnose 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.
dictate 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary
differentiate 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plants diffuse 扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.
diminish 减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.
diplomat 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomat
discard 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes
discern 看出，觉察出：Wecould discern from his appearance that he was upset. disclose 揭露，透露，使公开：discloseinformation to sb.
discharge 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.
discount 把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on
all bills paid when due.
discriminate 区别，辨别：It’sdifficult to discriminate between the twin brothers. disgrace 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself
disgust 厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odors
disperse 分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas displace 移动。。。的位臵：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters
dispose 布臵，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display disregard 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working
distinct 有区别的，不同的：Threedistinct types of people
distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pain
distract 使转向：be distracted from one’soriginal purpose
distribute 分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winners
divorce 离婚，分离，脱离：sue for a divorce
dominate 分配，统治：a white dominated society
donate 捐赠，赠送：They donate tothe Red Cross every year.
doom 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty.
doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair.
drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pool
dread 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.
drift 漂流，漂泊：Thesounds of music drifted up to us.
dubious 引起怀疑的，不确定的：a dubious reply
due 欠款的，应支付的：Agreatdeal of money isdue to you.
dump 倾倒，倾卸：Heopened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk. duplicate 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key
durable 耐用的：a durable fabric
dwell （dwelt 或dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）居住:dwell on an island
economical 节约的,节俭的,经济的:an economical stove edge 边,棱:At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing edible 可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil elaborate 精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plot elevate 举起,提高,抬
起:elevate the living standards of the people eliminate 排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man elite 出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the eliteof the society eloquent 雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman embark 上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europeat NewYork harbor embody 使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions embrace 拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly emigrate 移
居外国(或外地区):emigrate from Canada toAustralia emit 发出,散发(光,热,电度,
声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke
enclose (从四面八方)围住,包围:enclose a porch with glass encounter 意外的遇见,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatre endeavor (为达到某一目的而)努力,
尝试:How much he endeavored, goalstayed unattained energy 活力,精力:a man of energy enforce 实施,使生效:Theprincipal enforced the rules of the school engage (用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer
enhance 提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhance one’s reputation enlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future? enroll 吸收(成员),招生:The schoolenrolled about 300 pupils last year ensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success entertain 给。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child isentertaining himself with his building blocks entitle 给。权利,给。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position isequivalent to its happiness erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erasethe chalk marks erect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree erupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day essence 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths evaluate 估价,评价:evaluateproperty evaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water exaggerate 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to thefacts and don’t exaggerate exceed 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others excess 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand execute 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan exemplify 例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word exert 用力,尽力:exertall one’s strength exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well expand 扩大,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expands one’smind expel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country expend 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out expire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year explicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions exploit 英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease extinct (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire) extinguish 熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle) extract 取出,提取:extract a confession extravagant 奢侈的,浪费的:beextravagant in one’s way of living
fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock
facilitate 使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil
from the Middle East to Japan
fade (颜色)褪去:The color inthis material willnot fade
松竹考研商城
敦笃励志、精勤求学、果毅力行、水滴石穿
faint 不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:afaint idea fancy 想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy fare 车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) fare fascinate 强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with history fashion 方式,样子:She speaks in a very strange fashion favor 恩惠,善意的行为:Wewould esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once feasible 可行的:a feasible plan(idea) feeble 虚弱的,无力的:His pulse was very feeble feed 喂养,饲养:feed a baby at the breast figure 数
字:according to official figures finance 财政,金融:skill in finance finite 有限的,有限制的:afinite number of facts flare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind flash 闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting flat 平坦的,扁平的:a flat land flatter 奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation flavor 味,味道,风味:drama with a European flavor flee 逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion flexible 柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,
丢:fling sb into prison flourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century fluctuate 波动,起伏:You can’tmarch in a straight line to the victory,you fluctuate it flush 脸红:Her cheeks flushed red forbid 不许,禁止:Wineis absolutely forbidden to all the children forge 锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar formulate 规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policy fracture 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe frequent 时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now frown 皱眉:frown at sb frustrate 挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a plan fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,实现,完
成:fulfill a contract furnish 供应，提供：furnish blankets for therefugees fury 狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury fuss 大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a penny
gallop (马等的)飞跑，疾驰：The horse did a fine gallop during the race gamble 赌博：gamble at cards gasp 喘气，喘息：speak between gasps gear 齿轮，传动装臵，(排)档：interlock cogs and gears generalize 归纳，概括:I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do generate 产生，发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等)：generate electricity genuine 真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuine leather gesture 手势，示意动作：raiseone’shands in a gesture of despair glance 一瞥，扫视：take a glance at the newspaper headlines
glare 怒视，瞪眼：givethe jury a glare glimpse 一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of (into)sth glitter 闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous words glory 光荣，荣誉：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field glow 发热，发光，发红：the fire glowing in the darkness gossip 流言蜚语：giverise to gossip govern 统治，管理：govern a nation grace 优美：She ran well, grace in every movement graduate (使)大学毕业：graduate from college grant 同意，准予：grant a request grease 油脂，动物脂：the grease spot on the envelope greet 问候，招呼：greetsb with a nod grieve 使悲伤，使伤心：Thelittle girl grieved over her kitten’sdeath grind (ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grind wheat into flour grip 抓紧，紧握：Fear gripped his heart gross 总的，毛的：gross income guarantee 保证，保证书，保单：Wealth isno guarantee of happiness
hail 欢呼，喝彩：The crowd hailed the actress with joy
halt (行进中的)暂停前进，中止，终止：The car came to a sudden halt
hamper 妨碍，阻碍：hamper sb from getting elected
handicap 障碍，不利条件：Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student
haste 急速，急忙，仓促，草率：Why all this haste?
hatch 孵，孵出：hatch (out) chickens
hazard 危险，危害物，危险之源：a life fullof hazards
heal 治愈，愈合：heal the sick
heap (一)堆：a big heap of books
hedge (矮树)树篱：a quickset hedge
highlight 使显著，使突出：Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output
hinder 妨碍，阻止：Bad weather hindered travel
hint 暗示：drop(give ,throw out)a hint
hoist 举起，升起，吊起：Thewar hoisted prices
hold 拿着，抓住：The girl is holding the baby in her arms
homogeneous 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneous parts
horizon 地平(线)：Thesun has sunk below the horizon
hospital 好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：be hospital to the homeless
hostile 敌人的，敌方的：a hostile army
humble 地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的：a humble job
hysterical 情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的an hysterical outburst of fury
identical 同一的：the same (very)identical menu identify 识别，鉴别：He identified thecoat as his brother’s idle 闲散的，闲臵的：idle money
ignite 点燃，使燃烧：ignite a stove firewith scraps of paper ignore 不顾，不理，忽视：He who ignores history is doomed to repeat it illuminate 照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：The room was poorly illuminated by one candle illustrate (用图或例子)说明，阐明：Acomplicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example immerse 使浸没：He immersed himself in the pool immune 免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism impact 冲击，撞击：the impactof light on the eye impair 削弱，减少：Theoutput of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的，无偏见的：Ajudge should be impartial implement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements impose 征(税)，加(负担，惩罚等)于(on, upon)：impose additional tax on business expansion impulse 推动，驱动：give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two
countries inaccessible 达不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible incline 倾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree incorporate 包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essays incur 招致，引起，遭受：incur sb’s displeasure(envy) indignant 愤怒的，愤慨的：The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions indispensable 必不可少的，必需的(to. for)： Oxygen is indispensable to life induce 引诱，劝使：
Nothing will induce me to do that infer (根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from)：From his grades I inferred that he was a good student ingenious (人,头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的：an ingenious designer initiate 开始，发起：initiate a conversation innovate 革新，改革，创新(in,on/upon)：innovate on another’s creation inquire 询问，打听：Heinquired what the weather was likely to be insert 插入，嵌入：
In the pause hemanaged to inquire a question inspire 鼓舞，激起：His speech inspires the crowd instant 紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of help institute 学会，协会，学院，研究院：an institute for the blind insulate 隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)：Weare not insulated from the real world the way we were insult 侮辱，辱骂：She insulted him by calling him a coward insure 保险，给。
保险：Every father should insure his life for the sake of his wife and children
intact 完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：an intact family integrate 使成一体，使合并(with, into)：integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western
medicine interfere 妨碍，冲突(with)：Misty weather interfered with the contact intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：suffer from intermittent headaches intervene 插入，介入：Aweek intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day intricate 错综复杂的，复杂精细的：Adetectivestory usually has an intricateplot invert 使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：Themagician inverted the bag to showit was empty irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的(of) ：irrespective of consequences irritate 激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：be irritated by sb’s insolence
justify 证明。。。正当或有理,正确：Such behavior is justified on these grounds
knit 编织，编结：She’sknitting her husband a sweater
label 标签，标记，标号：put labels on your luggage lag 走得慢，落后，滞留：Some of the runners began to lag latent 潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：a latent infection leak 漏洞，裂缝：The pipe has got a leak lean 斜，倾斜the Leaning tower of Pisa lend 借给，贷款Could you lend me your car length 长，长度What isthe length of the street? liable 会……的，有……倾向的Weare all liable to make mistakes liberal 慷慨的，大方的a liberal donation light 光，光亮，光线The house blazed with light limp 软的，松沓的a young man in a limp gray sweater linger 逗留，徘徊The children lingered at the zoo until closing time long 长的，远的，久的a long journey lubricate 使润滑lubricate the skin with cold cream lump 块，小方块a lump of coal
macroscopic 肉眼可见的
magnet 磁铁，磁铁石The pin was extracted with a magnet
magnify 放大，扩大I want to magnify this picture
maintain 维持，保持maintain law and order
malfunction 发生功能障碍，发生障碍If the computer malfunctions itfails to work properly
maltreat 粗暴地对待，虐待We’ll not intervene unless the children are being
physically maltreated
manifest 显然的，明了的manifest superiority
manipulate (熟练地)操作Mr. Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexterity
mature 熟的，成熟的a mature fruit
meet 遇见，碰到He met her there by chance
melt 使融化，使熔化Thesun melted the snow
mend 修理，修补mend clothes
merit 长处，优点，价值，功绩merits and demerits
migrate 移居(尤指移居国外)，迁移migrate to another country
minimum 最低限度，最少量，最低点
minor 较小的，较少的，较不重要的
mislead 把……引错方向，把……引入歧途
moan 呻吟声，呜咽声Each time she moved her leg she let out a ～ .
mobilize 动员Our country’s in greatdanger, we must ～ the army.
mock 嘲笑，嘲弄He had ～ed her modest ambitions.
model 模型，原形build airplane ～s
modify 修改，更改～a law
momentary 片刻的，瞬息的a ～ feeling of fear
monitor （学校的）班长a ～ in class 5.
mortgage 抵押（借款）He will have to ～ his land for a loan. motion 动，运动the ～ of the planets motive 动机，目的beproper in～ mount 登上，爬上～the steps multiply 乘，相乘～7 and 8 muscle 肌肉facial ～s mutual 相互的，彼此的～ aid
narrate 叙述，讲述～ the story of sb’s life nasty 龌龊的，肮脏的a～ room necessitate 使成为必须，需要The emergency ～d a change in plans. necessity 必要（性），（迫切）需要There isno ～ for disappointment. neglect 忽视，忽略～ one’s health negligent 疏忽的，大意的be ～ about traffic regulations nominal 名义的，有名无实的a ～ leader nominate 提名a ～ leader noteworthy 值得注意的，显著的a ～ day notorious 臭名昭著的a ～ thief notwithstanding 虽然，尽管They traveled on,～ the storm nourish 养育Milk is all we need to ～our small baby numb 麻木的，失去感觉的fingers ～ with cold
object 物体，事物cultural ～s objective 目的，宗旨political ～s oblige 强迫，迫使Incertain countries the law ～s parents to send their children to school
obscure 晦涩的，费解的an ～ text obsolete 废弃的，淘汰的Wooden warships are ～. obstinate 顽固的，固执的，倔强的The girl would go her own way,in spite of all warnings occasion 时刻，场合They met on three ～s occupy 占用，占有My books ～a lot of space occur 发生，存在，出现when did the earthquake ～? odd 的奇数的，单的，奇怪的One ,three five are ～numbers offend 冒犯，使生气She was afraid of ～ing anyone. offence 犯法行为，过错They were arrested for drug ～s. offset 补偿，抵消They gains ～the losses. omit 省略，删去Minor points may be omitted. opaque 不透明的Abrick wall is ～. optimistic 乐观的，乐观主义的option 选择权Itis your ～to take itor leave it orient 东方，东方国家political theory in theWestand in the Orient origin 起源，由来a word of Latin ～ ornament 装饰品，点缀品Webought ～s for the Christmas tree orthodox 正统的，正宗的an ～ economic theory outline 轮廓，外形He saw the ～ of a house against the sky
overflow 泛滥Every spring the river ～s overhaul 大修，全面检查，彻底革新～a faulty machine overhear 偶然听到，偷听到I wouldn’tlike to be ～d overlap 重叠，部分相同The Renaissance overlapped the later MiddleAges overtake 赶上，超过He ran out of the door to ～ her overthrow 推翻，打倒a plot to ～ the government overwhelm 征服，压倒，毁坏He took 45% of the ballots and ～ed his two main rivals
pace 步，步速，步伐He took three ～s forward pack 包，包裹The climber carried somefood in a ～ on his back pad 垫，衬垫a seat ～ pant 气喘，气喘吁吁地说话He ～ed along beside the bicycle parallel 平行的The road is ～ to the river paralyze 使瘫痪，使麻痹Astroke ～d half his face partial 偏向一方的，偏袒的，偏爱的Aparent should not be ～ to any oneof his children participate 参与，参加，In a modern democracy people want to ～ more fully particular 特殊的，特
别的a matter of ～ importance pat (用掌或扁平物)轻拍，轻打She patted a place next to her for me to sit down patch 补钉，补片patches at elbows of a jacket patent 专利，专利权，专利品take out a ～ for an invention pattern 模范，榜样set the ～for pave 铺路，铺砌，铺筑～ a road with concrete peculiar 奇怪的，古怪的Hehas always been a little ～ peel 削皮，剥皮peel potatoes penetrate 穿透，渗入The nail ～d the wood at leasttwo inches perceive 感知，感觉，觉察He was only able to ～ light and color ;he could not see properly perfect 完美的，理想的a ～ couple perform 做，执行，完成～an experiment perfume 香水，香料，香气She loves French ～(s) periodical 期刊，杂志a ～ room perish 卒，丧生～from disease perpetual 永久的，永恒的，长期的a ～ arms race perplex 使困惑，使茫然The question ～ed him persecute 虐待，残害，迫害～ animals perspective 透视画法，透视图a lesson in drawing class on ～ pessimistic 悲观的I am ～ about my chances of getting the job petition 请愿，请愿书get up a ～ pierce 刺入，刺穿，穿透The thorn ～d his heel pile 一堆，一叠a ～ of sand pilot 飞行员，驾驶员pin 大头针，别针pinch 捏，拧，夹I ～ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming
plausible 论点等貌似有理的a ～ excuse
plead 恳求，请求His parents ～ed that he should be given one more chance pledge 保证，誓言，誓约fulfill one’s ～
plot 小块土地a vegetable ～
plug 塞子，栓He wears rubber ～s in his ears when he swims
plunge 猛地投入或插入He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ～d in pocket 衣袋，口袋，袋子a change ～
polish 擦光，擦亮Polish your shoes with a brush
poll 民意测验Arecent ～ shows a change in public opinion
pool 水池，游泳池a swimming ～
portable 便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的This littleTV is extremely ～
pose 姿势，样子The model was asked to adopt various ～sfor the photographer postpone 延迟，延缓，延期Weare postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer potential 潜在的，可能的That hole in the road is a ～ danger
pour 倒，注，灌，倾泻，涌流He began to ～ with sweat
preach 讲道，布道～ to a packed church
preside 主持，主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will ～ at today’smeeting
press 按，挤，压～ the bell
presume 推测，假定，假设From the way they talked, I ～d them to be married prevail 流行，盛行This custom still ～samong members of the older generation prey 被捕食的动物，捕获物The lion seized its ～ and ate it
prick 一刺，一扎The boy burst the balloon with a ～ of the needle
prime 首要的，主要的a matter of ～ importance
primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的a ～ forest
prior 在先的，在前的Stop making public statements without their ～ approval here privilege 特权，优惠，特免Incountries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～
probe 探索，探查，调查～ the roots of war
proceed （尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行The train ～ed at the same speed as before process 过程，进程the ～ of digestion
proclaim 宣告，宣布，声明～ war
produce 生产，制造Canada ～s wheat and furs
profit 利润，收益，红利They mademillions in ～sin last year
profound 很深的a ～ sleep
prohibit 禁止Tourist class passengers are ～ed from using the first class lounge
project 计划，方案draw up a ～
prolong 延长，拉长，拖延a means of ～ing life
prominent 突起的，凸出的a ～ forehead
prompt 敏捷的，迅速的He is ～ on the job
pronounce 发音～ distinctly
propose 提议，建议When she was very ill ,her lawyer has ～d to her that she might like to make a will
prosper 兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功His farm ～ed through good management
provoke 挑动，激起，导致Hetried to ～ them into fighting
pump 泵fill a bucket from the ～
pursue 追赶，追随，追求He felt their eyes pursuing him
puzzle 难题，智力玩具，迷，迷惑jigsaw ～
quality 质量，品级merchandise of ～ quantity 数量，量an increase in ～ quench 消除，平息，压制，扑灭～ hatred queue 一队人，一行列车from a ～ quit 停止，放弃Ithasn’t ～ raining yet quiver 颤抖，抖动～ with cold quote 引用，引述，援引She ～dseveral verses to us
rack 架子，支架，搁架a clothes ～ radiate（光，热等）辐射，发射The sun ～s lightand heat radical 根本的，基本的a ～ error rake （长柄）耙，耙机，耙状物an oyster ～rally 集合，团结～ public opinion in favor of price controls random 胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a ～talk range 排，行，一系列a ～ of buildings rank 排，行，列the ～s of great pines rate 比率，率Velocity is the ～ of change of distance with respect to time reap 收割，收获～ the rice in the field rear 后部，后边，背部a garden at the ～ of the house recall 回忆，回想I ～ seeing a poster on his wall reciprocal 相互的，交互的～ respect reckon 计算，数～ the days tillChristmas reclaim 使改过，改造～ former criminals recognize 认出，识别Dogs ～ people by their smell recollect 回忆，想起I am trying to ～ a forgotten address recommend 推荐，称赞He ～ed me for the post of headmaster reconcile 使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon ～d recover 追回，重新得到The police ～ed stolen watch recruit 招募（新兵）招收（新成员）try to ～300 men in twodays rectify 纠正，改正，矫正～ the mistakes in a bill refer 提到，谈到Does the remark ～ to me refine 提炼～crude oil into various petroleum products reform 改革，改良He spend years trying to ～ the world refresh 使恢复活力，使振作精神Sleep ～es the body refute 驳斥，驳倒The argument cannot be dat the moments regard 看待，认为，对待I ～ the matter in this light regenerate 使恢复，使复兴，再生The human body can ～hair,nails, etc regulate 管理，控制，为……制订规章The policeman ～d traffic at the intersection reign 为王，统治InEngland ,the sovereign ～s but does not rule reinforce 增援，加强They hope to ～ their domination in these countries rejoice 使感到高兴，使充满喜悦Thewhole nation ～ over the victory
relate 讲述，叙述She ～d the experience of a Chinese girlin the United States relay 接力传送，传递～ a message
release 排放，释出～ a bomb from an aircraft
relevant 有关的，切题的I don’tthink his remarks are ～ to our discussions relieve 缓解，减轻，解除He smoked frequently to ～ nervous tension
remark 评论，议论(on, upon) Itwould berude to ～ upon her appearance
remedy 治疗，治疗法，药品a folk ～
remember 记得，回想起，不忘记I ～ reading that boo when I was eight
remind 提醒，使想起I ～ed him of his promise
remove 移开，挪走～ one’s eyes from the picture
render 使得，使成为The blow ～ed him unconscious
renew 更新，恢复，更换Wefeel totally ～ed inbody ,mind ,and spirit
renovate 修复，整修～ a two storey building
repel 击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥～ the enemy
repent 后悔，懊悔～of a thoughtless act
replace 代替，取代，更换The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus represent 代表，象征To many local people these castles ～ a hundred years of foreign domination
reproach 责备，指责，斥责mute ～
rescue 营救，救援，搭救～ hostages held by the terrorists
resent 怨恨～ those unfair comments
reserve 保留，储备We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon
resign 辞职，引退He ～ed from his post
resolve 决定，打定注意要Haveyou ～d whereto go next?
resort 求助，凭借，诉诸～ to sb for help
restore 恢复，修复，康复The temple has been ～dout of all recognition
restrain 抑制，遏止～ one’s anger
resume 重新开始，继续When I quit golf, I ～dwriting
retain 保留，保持～the right to reply
reveal 揭示，揭露I promise never to ～ his secret
revenge 报仇，复仇Man may destroy the balance of nature ,but ,from time to time, nature takes a terrible ～
reverse 相反的，颠倒的，倒退的a ～ dictionary
revise 修订，校订～ a dictionary
revive 苏醒，复苏He is dead and never will ～
ridiculous 可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的In this department of English girls outnumber
boys in a ～ ratio
rigid 刚性的，坚硬的a ～ pieceof plastic
ripe 成熟的，时机成熟的a ～ cluster of grapes
roll 滚动，滚落Rocks were ～ing down the hillside
rot 腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化Meat may ～ if it is not refrigerated roundabout 绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的The car has to take a ～ courseto avoid the flood
rouse 惊起The boat ～d wild ducks to flight
row 吵闹，争吵What’s all this ～ about?
rub 擦，摩擦He rubbed his eyes rush 冲，奔～ into the room rust 锈，铁锈Iron gathers ～easily ruthless 无情的，残忍的，冷酷的a～ enemy
sack 麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋a ～of cement sacred 神圣的the ～ name of God sacrifice 献祭，供奉a law banning the ～ of animals salute 敬礼，祝贺～ one’s superior officer scan 细看，审视～ thedoctor’s face for a sign of hope scare 惊吓，恐惧The thunder ～d the children scatter 撒，撒播～corn for the chickens schedule 时间表，进度表a fight ～ scheme 计划，方案He suggested several ～s to increase sales scold 责骂，训斥Dad ～ed me for coming home late score 得分，比分，分数，成绩At the end of first half there’s no ～ scorn 轻蔑，鄙视He ～slying scrap 碎片，零屑～sof bread scrape 刮，擦～one’s chin scratch 抓，刮，擦The cat ～ed me with its claws screen 屏，幕，帘a folding ～ secure 安全的，可靠的，有把握的a castle ～from attack seek 寻找，探索～ shelter from the rain seize 抓住，捉住The policeman ～d him by the collar sense 感官，官能Sight ,hearing ,touch, taste, and smell are the five ～s sensible 明知的，合情理的a ～ choice serve 服务，履行职责He ～das an adviser to the company set 放臵He set his hand on my shoulder shade 荫，荫凉处The group of trees providesome ～ from the sun sham 假装，虚伪Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathy shame 羞耻，羞愧flush with ～ shape 形状，外形the ～ of sb’sface share 一分，分额，一部分They divided the money into equal ～s shear 剪，修剪～ a lawn shed 流～ one’sblood for one’scountry sheer 完全的，十足的～ nonsense shelter 掩蔽处，躲避处a bus ～ shield 盾，保护物，防御物They piled more sand on top as a ～ shift 转移，移动Don’ttry to ～the blame onto me shower 阵雨，阵雨般的东西be caught in a hard ～ shrewd 机灵的，敏锐的，精明的a ～ guess signify 表示，表明，预示～ consent with a nod simulate 假装，冒充use tricks to ～ illness sit 坐，就坐He was sitting over his coffee with a cigar
sketch 素描，速写make a ～ of a facein pencil slack 不紧的，不严的a ～ soft rope slender 苗条的，修长的，细长的She is ～ and has long dark hair slide 滑行，滑动，滑落The drawers of my desk ～ in and out easily slim 苗条的，薄的Regular exercise will makeyou slimmer slip 滑倒，滑落，滑行She ～ed on the wet stones and fell slit 切开，撕开～ the envelopeopen slope 倾斜，有坡度Theground ～sdown sharply at this point sly 狡猾的，偷偷的a ～answer smart 聪明的，精明的Smart students talk earlier than the average smash 打碎，打破，摧毁The ball ～ed the window smooth 平滑的，光滑的～skin snatch 夺得，一把抓住The thief ～ed her handbag
and ran off snob 势力的人，谄上欺下的人a ～ of thefirst water soak 湿透，浸湿，浸泡You shouldn’thave gone out in the rain－your clothes are ～ing sober 未醉的Adriver must stay ～ soil 泥土，土壤The ～hereis very fertile sophisticated 老于世故的a young man quite ～ for his age sore 痛的，痛苦的，痛心的touch sb on a ～ place sort 种类，类别He is not the ～ of man to do such a cruelthing sound 健康的，健全的，完好的a ～body in a ～ mind sour 酸的，酸味的～pickles sow 播种This plot of land was sown with maize spare 多余的，剩下的have no ～ cash spark 火花，火星Thefirework burst into a shower of ～s sparkle 发光，闪耀Her eyes were sparkling with anger specify 具体指定，详细说明They have specified the amount as 700,000 dollars spectacle 景象，奇观，壮观，场面The burning house was a terrible ～ speculate 推测，推断I cannot ～ on their motives for doing this spill 溢出，溅出The ship ～edoil while in port spin 纺制～ cotton into yarn spit 吐出He was ～ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor splash 溅泼Apassing car ～ed my dress split 劈开，切开，裂开～ the firewood with an axe spoil 损坏，毁掉Itwould ～ my reputation sponsor 发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者the ～of the annual Christmas parade spot 斑点，污点a blue tiewith ～s spray 浪花，水花The new shower heads reduce ～ and waste less water sprout 抽条，发芽，长出The seeds we planted finally ～ed spur 靴刺，踢马刺a pair of ～s squeeze 榨，挤～ juice from oranges stab 刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵a ～ of anxiety stack 整齐的一叠a ～ of bills staff 全体职员，全体雇员The company has got a ～ of about 40
stain 玷污，污染His shirt was ～ed with blood stale 食品等不新鲜的，走味的These old peanuts taste ～ stall 牛舍stamp 邮票put a ～ on a letter start 开始，动手I’vegot so many things to do,I don’t know where to ～ startle 惊吓，使吃惊The horse ～s easily starve 使挨饿，饿死Many live in luxury while others are starving station 车站at Victoria Station stationary 固定的，静止的，非流动的～troops statistics 统计，统计资料Therecent ～ on marriage are interesting steer 掌舵，驾驶～ a car through the entrance stern 严厉的，苛刻的a ～ punishment stick 棍，棒，手杖Grandfather walks with a ～ stimulate 刺激，促使～ economic growth sting 刺，螫，叮Abee stung him on theneck stir 使微动，移动Abreeze ～red my hair stitch 一针，针脚Make your ～es closer together stock 原料，备料，库存，现货Rags are used as a ～ for making paper stoop 俯身，弯腰She ～ed to pick up her fan storm 风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪A ～ arose straightforward 一直向前的，直接的a ～business transaction strain 拉紧，绷紧Ifyou ～ the elastic any more, it will break strap 带，皮带silks ～s stream 小河，溪流on the banks of a ～ strength 力量，力气，活力，效力the economic ～ of a nation stress 压力，紧张Notall of us can cope with the ～es of modern life stretch 伸直，伸长He yawned and ～ed himself stride 阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platform strike 打击，撞Astone struck me on the head string 细绳，线，带She took the parcel and started to undo the string strip 剥去，除去The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves strive 努力，奋力，力求～towards a goal stroke 敲，打，鸣drive in a nail with one ～ of
2013年考研英语新大纲新增的60个词汇 详
2013年考研英语新大纲新增的60个词汇详解 海天教育2012-09-14 专业外贸英语,英语口语,商务英语培训浸泡式外贸英语培训让您英语快速提升! 2013年考研大纲解析及复习指导”专题的相关链接【点击进入】 2013年考研的孩子们，你们好！2013年考研新大纲英语一和二今天（ 9 月14日）和大家见面了，宫东风英语团队第一时间为学生就13考研英语大纲 进行解析，新大纲删减许多词汇的同时新增60个词汇，新大纲应用文写作部 分删除了摘要写作要求，大家不用准备摘要了。英语二删除了阅读新题型中的 判断正误题型。别的方面没有改动。这充分体现了教育部考试中心的维护安定 团结以人为本的大方针。 近来，网上流传的新增700词，增加听力等新题型，阅读难度到专业八级 都是没有根据的，扰乱人心的…希望同学们以后在考研政策上对政府要有信任， 别信网上的谣传…考研的孩子，咱伤不起！ 目前，大家要认真反复精研真题，把真题读懂读透读熟读烂… 孩子们，加油！Never say die!
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）和（二） 考试大纲新增的60个词汇详解 1 accustom vt. 使习惯于(to)：~ oneself to rising early使自己习惯于 早起 / ~ sb. to sea life使某人习惯于海上生活 / ~ one's ears to the din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声 2 alienate vt. 1使疏远，使不友好；离间；The management must never become ~d from the employees.管理层决不能脱离员工。 2【律】转让，让渡（财产等）3使转移；使转向 ?alienator n. 3 allegiance n. 1（对国家、政府、事业、个人等的）忠诚；效忠，忠贞：give ~ to效忠于 2（臣子对君主的）臣服义务 3（侨民对所居国政府的）效忠义务 4 ape n. 1无尾猿；类人猿 2猴 3粗野的大汉 4模仿者，学样的人 vt. 模仿，学…的样 adj. 〈口〉疯狂的；狂热的◇go ~〈口〉发疯；变得狂 热：go ~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒 ?apelike adj. / aper n. 5 archaeology n. 1考古学 2（某民族的）文化遗迹，古迹 ?archaeological adj. / archaeologically adv. / archaeologist n. / archaeologize vi.
2019考研英语词汇大纲中的词汇你掌握了多少个呢?我们来看看2019考研英语二词汇大纲表吧! 1. a [ei] art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个 2. abandon [?'b?nd ?n] vt. 离弃，丢弃 ;遗弃，抛弃 ;放弃 3. abdomen [?b'd?umen] n.腹，下腹 (胸部到腿部的部分 ) 4. abatement [?'beitm ?nt] n. 减 (免 )税，打折扣，冲销 5. abide [?'baid] vi.(abode， abided)(by) 遵守 ;坚持 ;vt. 忍受，容忍 6. ability [?'biliti] n. 能力 ;本领 ;才能，才干 ;专门技能，天资 7. able ['eibl] a.有 (能力、时间、知识等 )做某事，有本事的 8. abnormal [?b'n?:m ?l] a. 反常的，不正常的，不规则的 9. aboard [?'b ?:d] ad.&prep.在船 (飞机、车 )上 ;ad. 上船 (飞机、车 ) 10. abolish [?'b ?li ?] vt. 废除 (法律、习惯等 ); 取消 11. abound [?'baund] vi. 大量存在 ;(~in ，~with) 充满，富于 12. about [?'baut] ad. 在周围 ;大约 prep. 关于 ;在周围 a.准备 13. above [?'b ?v] a. 上述的ad. 在上面 ,在前文 prep. 在 ..之上，高于 14. abroad [?'br ?:d] ad. 到国外，在国外 ;在传播，在流传 15. abrupt [?'br ?pt] a. 突然的，出其不意的 ;(行为等 )粗鲁无礼的 16. absence ['?bs?ns] n. 缺乏，不存在 ;缺席，不在场 ;缺席的时间 17. absent ['?bs?nt, ?b'sent] a. 缺席的 ;缺乏的 ,不存在的 ;心不在焉的 18. absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.绝对的，完全的 ;确实的，肯定的 19. absorb [?b's ?:b, -'z ?:b] vt. 吸收 (水、光、蒸汽等 );使全神贯注 ;吞并 / 兼并 20. abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.n. 摘抽要象的,文摘 ,梗概 vt. 提取 ;摘录要点
2019年考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词（88） 2018考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词（88） 1 shame n.羞耻,耻辱;可耻的人(或事物) v.使羞愧 2 shampoo n.洗发膏,香波;洗发,洗头 v.洗发,洗头 3 shape n.形状,外形;情况,状态;种类v.成型,塑造 4 share v.(with)分配,共用;分担n.一份,份额;股份 5 shark n.鲨鱼 6 sharp a.锋利的;轮廓分明的;急转的ad.(指时刻)正 7 shatter n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇 8 shave v.剃,刮,刨,削 n.刮脸 9 she pron.(主格)她 10 shear v.剪,修剪 11 shed v.流出;发散,散发,脱落,脱去 n.棚,小屋 12 sheep n.(绵)羊;易受人摆布的人 13 sheer a.纯粹的,十足的,全然的;陡峭的,险峻的 14 sheet n.被单;(一)张,(一)片,薄片;大片 15 shelf n.架子,搁板 16 shell n.壳,贝壳;炮弹 17 shelter n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护 v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护 18 shepherd n.牧民,牧羊人
19 shield n.防护物,护罩;盾,盾状物 v.保护,防护 20 shift v.替换,转移n.转换,转变;(轮)班,(换)班 21 shilling n.先令 22 shine v.照耀,发光;擦亮 n.光泽,光 23 ship n.船舶，舰艇 v.装运，航运，运送;发货 24 shipment n.装船,装运;装载的货物,装货量 25 shirt n.衬衫 26 shiver v./n.战栗,发抖 27 shock n.震动;电击,触电;休克v.(使)震动/震惊 28 shoe n.鞋 29 shoot v.发射;掠过,疾驰而过 n.嫩枝,苗,射击 30 shop n.商店，店铺;工厂，车间 v.买东西 31 shopkeeper n.店主 32 shore n.海滨,湖滨 33 short a.短的,矮的;(of)缺乏,不足 n.(pl.)短裤 34 shortage n.不足,缺少 35 shortcoming n.短处,缺点 36 shorthand n.速记 37 shortly ad.立刻，不久;不耐烦地，简慢地 38 shot n.开枪,射击;投篮;弹丸,炮弹,子弹 39 should aux.v.应该;万一;可能，该;就;竟然会
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）考试大 纲（非英语专业）（2020年版） I.考试性质 英语（二）考试主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目。其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有 一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。 II .考查内容 考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能: （一）语言知识 1?语法知识 考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识，其中包括:
（1）名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法 (2)动词时态、语态的构成及其用法； (3)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法； (4)常用连接词的词义及其用法； (5)非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法； (6)虚拟语气的构成及其用法； (7)各类从句(定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)及强调句型的结构及其用法； (8)倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法。 2.词汇 考生应能较熟练地掌握 5 500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组(详见附录相关部分)。考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。 (二)语言技能 1?阅读 考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料。题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等，体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。
根据阅读材料，考生应能： (1)理解主旨要义； (2)理解文中的具体信息； (3)理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系 (4)根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义 (5)进行一定的判断和推理； (6)理解作者的意图、观点或态度。 2?写作 考生应能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。短文应中心思想明确、切中题意、结构清晰、条理清楚、用词恰当、无明显语言错误。 III.考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构 (一)考试形式 考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分试卷包括试题册和1张答题卡。考生应将英语知识运用和阅读理解部 分的答案按要求涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，将英译汉和写作部分 的答案书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内
2021考研英语大纲词汇整理 在考研英语中有很多词汇是经常在考的，所以我们需要把词汇记住并理解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2021考研英语大纲词汇整理”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！ 2021考研英语大纲词汇整理 1 calculate v.计算，推算计划，打算 2 calendar n.日历，月历 3 call vt.叫，喊打电话 vi.叫访问 n.叫号召 4 calm a.（天气，海洋等）静的 n.平静 v.（使）平静 5 calorie n.卡路里（食物所产生的热量或能量单位） 6 camel n.骆驼 7 camera n.照相机，摄影机 8 camp n.野营，营地帐篷，阵营 v.设营，宿营 9 campaign n.战役运动 10 campus n.（大学）校园 11 can aux.v.能可以 n.罐头容器 vt.把…装罐 12 canal n.运河（沟）渠 13 cancel v.取消，把…作废删去，划掉 14 cancer n.癌 15 candidate n.候选人，候补者报考者 16 candle n.蜡烛 17 candy n.糖果 18 cannon n.大炮，火炮
19 canoe n.独木舟，小游艇 20 canteen n.（工厂、办公室等）食堂或小卖部 21 canvas n.帆布帆布画布，（帆布）油画 22 cap n.便帽，军帽盖，罩，套 v.覆盖于…顶端 23 capable a.有本领的，有能力的（of）可以…的，能…的 24 capacity n.容量，容积能量，能力接受力 25 cape n.海角，岬披肩，短披风 26 capital n.首都大写字母资本 a.主要的，大写字母的 27 capitalism n.资本主义 28 capsule n.胶囊太空舱 29 captain n.首领，队长船长上尉 v.做…的首领，指挥 30 captive n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的，被监禁的 31 capture v./n.捕获，俘虏夺得，攻占 32 car n.汽车，车辆，车（火车）车厢 33 carbohydrate n.碳水化合物糖类（plural）淀粉质或糖类 34 carbon n.碳 35 card n.卡片，名片纸牌纸片 36 cardinal n.（天主教的）红衣主教 a.首要的，基本的 37 care n.小心关怀，照料 v.（about）关心，介意，计较 38 career n.（个人的）事业专业，生涯，职业，经历 39 careful a.小心的，仔细的细致的，精心的 40 caress vt./n.爱抚，抚摸
2020年考研英语大纲词汇解析 2020年考研英语大纲已经公布，在词汇上面没有变动，大家能够 安心备考。下面咱们对大纲词汇做一总体分析：首先，是词汇的量的 问题。根据大纲规定，考生应掌握考研词汇和词组约5500个。并掌握 一些常用的前缀，词根和后缀。 首先，是词汇的量的问题。根据大纲规定，考生应掌握考研词汇 和词组约5500个。并掌握一些常用的前缀，词根和后缀。比如，即使《大纲》的词汇表中未列出“ultrasound”一词，但是因为词汇表中 有“sound”一词，且要求考生掌握的前缀中有“ultra”。故“unltrasound”一词也是考生应该掌握的词汇”。同样，“future” 是大纲中的词汇，多数同学也都理解，“ology”是列出的常见后缀， 那么“futurology”一词就应该在考生掌握的词汇量之内。绝大部分 考生对常用的词缀都有一定的了解，而对词根却很陌生。例如，如果 我们知道“scribe(script)”这个词根意为“write ,or draw”，呢 么当遇到“manuscript”，“subscribe”，“prescribe”等词时就 很容易理解和掌握。在美国读者文摘社出版的《如何扩大你的词汇水平》(How to Increase Your Word Power)一书，把词根，前缀、后缀 称为“扩大词汇的三把钥匙”。美国读者文摘社出版的《如何扩大你 的词汇水平》(How to Increase Your Word Power)一书，把词根，前缀、后缀称为“扩大词汇的三把钥匙”。这些也和我们大纲的要求不 谋而和。 其实是词汇质的问题，这涉及到一词多意，词的固定搭配等问题。 例如school这个单词考研就考过几次，考过鱼群的意思，考过流 派的意思。这就要求考生对词汇的本意要有彻底的理解。另外，考生 不但仅要注重词的“释义”，更要注重“用法”。比如单词green,能 够用作三种词性，分别为形容词、名词和动词，搭配和用法都有所不同。这些就要求考生在熟记词义的同时，必须要灵活掌握词汇在不同 语境中的灵活使用。
2019考研英语大纲5500词汇表 1.a[ei]art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个 2.abandon['bndn]vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃 3.abdomen[b'dumen]n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) 4.abatement['beitmnt]n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销 5.abide['baid]vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持;vt.忍受，容忍 6.ability['biliti]n.水平;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资 7.able['eibl]a.有(水平、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的 8.abnormal[b'n：ml]a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的 9.aboard['b：d]ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机、车) 10.abolish['bli]vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消 11.abound['baund]vi.大量存有;(~in，~with)充满，富于 12.about['baut]ad.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围a.准备 13.above['bv]a.上述的ad.在上面,在前文prep.在..之上，高于 14.abroad['br：d]ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传 15.abrupt['brpt]a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的 16.absence['bsns]n.缺乏，不存有;缺席，不在场;缺席的时间 17.absent['bsnt,b'sent]a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存有的;心不在焉的
18.absolute['bslju：t]a.绝对的，完全的;确实的，肯定的 19.absorb[b's：b,-'z：b]vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注;吞并/兼并 20.abstract['bstrkt]a.抽象的n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点 21.absurd[b's：d]a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的;不合理的 22.abundance['bndns]n.丰富，充裕，大量 23.abundant['bndnt]a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的 24.abuse['bju：z,'bju：s]vt.滥用;虐.待，辱骂;诋毁n.滥用;恶习;弊端 25.academic[,k'demik]a.学院的，学术性的;大学的;理论的 26.academy['kdmi]n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团，协会，研究院 27.accelerate[k'selreit]v.使加速，使增速，促动vi.加快，增加 28.accent"['ksnt,k'sent]""n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读" 29.accept[k'sept]vt.接受，领受;认可，同意vi.同意，认可 30.acceptable[k'septbl]adj.可接受的,合意的 31.acceptance[k'septns]n.接受，接收，验收，接纳;承认，认可 32.access['kses]n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口vi.存取 33.accessory[k'sesri]"n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰" 34.accident['ksidnt]"n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)"
考研英语大纲词汇（带音标和例句）超全版本（字母B） （275个单词） 例句基本选自《牛津英语词典》，个别出自《朗文词典》等。 370.baby ['beibi] n.婴儿；年龄最小的人；小动物 a.婴儿似的 Stop crying! Don't be such a baby. 371.bachelor ['b?t??l?] n.单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位) Many would regard him, I think, as an eligible bachelor. 372.back [b?k] a.后面的 ad.向后 v.倒退；支持 n.背；后面 Do you sleep on your back or your stomach? 373.background ['b?kɡraund] "n.背景,经历；幕后" The job would suit someone with a business background. 374.backward ['b?kw?d] "a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的 ad.向后,朝反方向" She strode past him without a backward glance. 375.bacon ['beik?n] "n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉" Jim ate the last piece of bacon and moved the bed tray from his lap. His friends had all gone to college or were bringing home the bacon. 376.bacterium [b?k'ti?ri?m] n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌 The spots can become infected with bacteria. 377.bad [b?d] a.坏的；低劣的；不舒服的；腐败的；严重的 Smoking gives you bad breath. 378.badge ['b?d?] "n.徽章,像章；标记；象征；记号" All employees have to wear name badges. 379.badly ['b?dli]ad.非常，严重地；坏地，差地，拙劣地 The building is badly in need of repair.
2019 考研英语大纲5500 词汇表 1.a[ei]art. 一( 个); 每一( 个);( 同类事物中) 任一个 2. a bandon['bndn]vt. 离弃，丢弃; 遗弃，抛弃; 放弃 3. a bdomen[b'dumen]n. 腹，下腹( 胸部到腿部的部分) 4. a batement['beitmnt]n. 减( 免) 税，打折扣，冲销 5. a bide['baid]vi.(abode ，abided)(by) 遵守; 坚持;vt. 忍受，容忍 6. a bility['biliti]n. 水平; 本领; 才能，才干; 专门技能，天资 7.able['eibl]a. 有( 水平、时间、知识等) 做某事，有本事的 8.abnormal[b'n ：ml]a. 反常的，不正常的，不规则的 9. a board['b ：d]ad.&prep. 在船( 飞机、车) 上;ad. 上船( 飞机、车) 10. a bolish['bli]vt. 废除( 法律、习惯等); 取消 11. a bound['baund]vi. 大量存有;(~in ，~with) 充满，富于 12. a bout['baut]ad. 在周围; 大约prep. 关于; 在周围a. 准备 13. a bove['bv]a. 上述的ad. 在上面, 在前文prep. 在.. 之上，高于 14. a broad['br ：d]ad. 到国外，在国外; 在传播，在流传 15. a brupt['brpt]a. 突然的，出其不意的;( 行为等) 粗鲁无礼的 16. a bsence['bsns]n. 缺乏，不存有; 缺席，不在场; 缺席的时间 17. a bsent['bsnt,b'sent]a. 缺席的; 缺乏的, 不存有的; 心不在焉的
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)考试大纲(非英语专业)(2020 年版) I.考试性质 英语(一) 考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国 统一入学考试科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的 标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。 II.考查目标 考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能： ( 一) 语言知识 1. 语法知识 考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。 本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求，其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习，以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。 2. 词汇 考生应能掌握5500 左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容( 详见附录1、2) 。 除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等; 掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等; 掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。 英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程，它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。 此外，全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。考虑到交际的需要， 考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇，以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。 ( 二) 语言技能 1. 阅读 考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料( 生词量不超过所读材料总词 汇量的3%)，还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。对所 选材料，考生应能： 1) 理解主旨要义; 2) 理解文中的具体信息; 3) 理解文中的概念性含义;
考研英语大纲一(非英语专业) (非英语专业)(2013年版) I. 考试性质 英语(一)考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研 究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的 及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。 II. 考试形式和试卷结构 (一)考试形式 考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分。 试卷包括试题册和答题卡。答题卡分为答题卡1和答题卡2。考生应将1~45题的答案按要求填涂在答题卡1上，将46~52题的答案写在答题卡2上。 (二)试卷结构 试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。
第一部分英语知识运用 该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。 在一篇240~280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。考生在答题卡1上作答。 第二部分阅读理解 该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。 A节(20小题)：主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。要求考生根据所提供的4篇(总长度约为1 600词)文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出答案。考生在答题卡1上作答。 B节(5小题)：主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。本部分有3种备选题型。每次考试从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。考生在答题卡1上作答。 备选题型有： 1)本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，
考研英语大纲词汇 考研英语该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。下面是小编整理的关于考研英语大纲词汇，希望大家认真阅读! habit n.习惯,习性,脾性 habitat n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地 hail v.下雹;欢呼,欢迎n.雹 hair n.毛发，头发;绒毛，毛状物 half n.半，一半a.一半的，不完全的ad.一半地 hall n.礼堂,会堂,办公大楼,门厅 halt n.止步,停步,停止前进v.止步,(使)停止 ham n.火腿 hamburger n.汉堡包,牛肉饼 hammer n.铁锤,槌,榔头v.锤击,敲打 hamper v.妨碍,阻碍,牵制 hand n.手，人手，雇员;专门业人员;指针v.交 handbook n.手册,指南 handful n.一把;少数;一小撮 handicap v.妨碍n.(身体或智力方面的)缺陷;不利条件 handkerchief n.手帕 handle n.柄,把手,拉手v.处理,对待,操纵;触,抚养 handsome a.漂亮的,英俊的;慷慨的,数量可观的 handwriting n.笔迹,手迹,书法 handy a.手边的,近便的;方便的
v.悬挂,垂吊;吊死,绞死 happen v.(偶然)发生;碰巧，恰好 happy a.快乐的，幸福的;乐意的;令人满意的harassment n.骚扰，扰乱;烦恼，烦乱 harbor n.(harbour)海港;避难所v.隐匿,窝藏hard a.坚硬的;结实的;困难的;难忍的;严厉的. harden v.(使)变硬 hardly ad.几乎不,简直不;仅仅 hardship n.艰难,困苦 hardware n.五金,金属制品;硬件 harm n./v.伤害,损害,危害 harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽 harness v.治理,利用n.马具,挽具 harsh a.粗糙的;(声音)刺耳的;苛刻的，严酷的harvest n.收获,收成;成果,后果v.收获,收割haste n.匆忙,急速;草率v.赶快;匆忙 hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的 hat n.帽子(一般指有边的帽子) hatch v.孵,孵出;策划,图谋n.舱口,小门 hate v.恨,憎恨;不愿,不喜欢n.恨,憎恶hatred n.憎恨,憎恶,怨恨 haul v.拖曳,拖运,用力拖
2017考研英语（一）考试大纲 教育部中心在2016年8月26日颁布了《2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英 语(一)考试大纲》，与去年的考纲相比，今年的考纲未进行任何调整和变化。现在基于最 新大纲和历年真题命题规律，对2017年考研英语的考查要求和试卷结构进行全面分析。 从语言知识来看，新大纲中，对词汇的掌握和去年大纲要求完全一致，“考生应能掌 握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的 词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形 容词与介词，形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。”这种 具体要求主要体现在对词汇的微观掌握和记忆上：词汇基本知识(词性、词形、本义和引 申义等);词际关系(同义词、反义词、形近词，动词与介词、动词与副词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等词汇搭配关系);词汇“背景”(词源、词根、词干、词缀)。提出这样的具体 要求，就是提醒考生避免单词的死记硬背，要活学活用。各位考生完全可以继续按照既定的复习思路备考，但是要特别注意英语作为一门语言，运用是考查的最终目的。另外，提示广大考生，2013年考纲中新增的59个单词，在2014年的考试中已经有所体现，如2014年新题型所考查的一个学科领域archaeology就是大纲新增词汇，这些新增词汇就 是备考热点词。所以这59个单词仍然是复习2017考研英语的重点。 就语言技能而言，与2016年大纲相比，2017年大纲依然突出阅读和写作的重要性。关于阅读，强调“考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料(生词量不超过 所读材料总词汇量的3%)”;关于写作，则强调考生“应能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人 和公务信函、备忘录、报告等，以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章(实际 就是应用文和图画作文)”，同时明确了阅读和写作的考查能力要求。总的来说，上述语言 知识和语言技能仍然是研究生入学英语考试的主要测评目标。 对比往年考点，接下来根据新大纲，万学·海文为广大学子全面解析2017年考研英 语的各个题型的总体要求和备考重点： 完形填空 完形填空主要测试考生结合上下文的综合理解能力和语言运用能力，即在阅读理解的基础上对篇章结构、语法和词汇知识的运用能力的考查，这是对完形填空的定位。透过大纲可以看出对完形填空考核的重点：语法、固定搭配、近义词辨析和逻辑关系。考生可从历年真题中按照这几大重点去准备和复习有关考研完形填空方面的知识点，这样可以做到事半功倍的效果。
1accustom vt.使习惯于(to)：~ oneself to rising early使自己习惯 于早起 / ~ sb. to sea life使某人习惯于海上生活 / ~ one's ears to the din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声 2alienate vt.1使疏远，使不友好；离间；The management must never become ~d from the employees.管理层 决不能脱离员工。 2【律】转让，让渡（财产等）3使转移；使转 向 ?alienator n. 3allegiance n.1（对国家、政府、事业、个人等的）忠诚；效 忠，忠贞：give ~ to效忠于 2（臣子对君主的）臣服义务 3（侨民对所居国政府的）效忠义务 4ape n.1无尾猿；类人猿 2猴 3粗野的大汉 4模仿者，学样的人 vt.模仿，学…的样 adj.〈口〉疯狂的；狂热的◇go~〈口〉发疯；变 得狂热：go ~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒 ?apelike adj. / aper n. 5archaeology n.1考古学 2（某民族的）文化遗迹，古迹 ?archaeological adj./ archaeologically adv./ archaeologist n. / archaeologize vi. 6bail1n.【律】保释金；保释人；保释；accept (或refuse) ~ 准许（不准许）保释 vt.1保释（某人）；（法官）将（在押犯）交保释 放 2托付（财务） ~ out1保释：~ sb. out保释某人2帮助（某人）
考研英语词汇大纲第一天 1 a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个 2 abandon vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃 3 abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) 4 abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持 5 ability n.能力;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资 6 able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的 7 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的 8 aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机) 9 abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消 10 abound vi.大量存在;(in，with)充满，富于 11 about ad.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围a.准备 12 above a.上述的ad.在上面prep.在..之上，高于 13 abroad ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传 14 abrupt a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的
15 absence n.缺乏，不存在;缺席，不在;缺席的时间 16 absent a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的 17 absolute a.绝对的，完全的;确实的，肯定的 18 absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注 19 abstract a.抽象的n.摘要，梗概vt.提取;摘录要点 20 absurd a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的;不合理的 21 abundance n.丰富，充裕，大量 22 abundant a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的 23 abuse vt.滥用;辱骂;诋毁n.滥用;恶习;弊端 24 academic a.学院的，大学的;学术性的;理论的 25 academy n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团，协会，研究院 26 accelerate v.使加速，使增速，促进vi.加快，增加 27 accent n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读 28 accept vt.接受，领受;认可，同意vi.同意，认可 29 acceptance n.接受，接收，验收，接纳;承认，认可 30 access n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口vi.存取 31 accessory n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰
2021英语考研新增词汇 大纲词汇变化的三大趋势： 第一.疫情的影响，国外期刊都是写新冠的文章，所以coronavirus 等和疫情相关的词汇被加入了大纲。 第二个趋势，科技最近几年发展很快，一些单词必须列入。 第三个趋势：很多单词都是六级词汇！ aftermath n. (战争、事故的)后果，创伤 aggregate n.总数 adj.总数的 albeit conj.尽管，虽然 algorithm n.算法，计算程序 align v.排整齐，校准，使一致 archive n.档案室 v.把…存档 arena n.斗争场所 artifact n.手工制品 bearing n.关系，影响，姿态，方位 v.承受，承担 bolster v.改善，加强 n.垫枕 brevity n.简洁，短暂 concurrent adj.同时存在的 configuration n.布局，结构，形状，（计算机的）配置contingent n.代表团 adj.依情况而定的 convene v.召开，聚集 coronavirus n.冠状病毒
culminate v.结束 cumulative adj.积累的 daunt v.使气馁 demographic n.（特定的）人群 adj.人口统计学的deplete v.耗尽 deploy v.部署，调动 deter v.阻止，威慑 discretion n.自行决定权，谨慎 drone v.n.嗡嗡声 elicit v.引出 empathy n.同情，共鸣 epic n.壮举 adj.史诗般的，壮丽的 equity n.股本，公正 erode v.损害，腐蚀（水土） corrode v.侵蚀，腐蚀（金属） rodent n.啮齿动物 facet n.部分，方面 gadget n.小器具（如指甲刀）
2013年考研英语大纲新增词汇详解 accustom vt. 使习惯于(to)：~ oneself to rising early使自己习惯于早起 / ~ sb. to sea life使某人习惯于海上生活 / ~ one's ears to the din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声 alienate vt. 1使疏远，使不友好；离间； The management must never become ~d from the employees.管理层决不能脱离员工。 2【律】转让，让渡（财产等）3使转移；使转向 ?alienator n. allegiance n. 1（对国家、政府、事业、个人等的）忠诚；效忠，忠贞：give ~ to效忠于 2（臣子对君主的）臣服义务 3（侨民对所居国政府的）效忠义务 ape n. 1无尾猿；类人猿
2猴 3粗野的大汉 4模仿者，学样的人 vt. 模仿，学…的样 adj. 〈口〉疯狂的；狂热的◇go ~〈口〉发疯；变得狂热：go ~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒 ?apelike adj. / aper n. archaeology n. 1考古学 2（某民族的）文化遗迹，古迹 ?archaeological adj. / archaeologically adv. / archaeologist n. / archaeologize vi. bail n. 【律】保释金；保释人；保释；accept (或refuse) ~ 准许（不准许）保释 vt. 1、保释（某人）；（法官）将（在押犯）交保释放 2 、托付（财务） ~ out 1保释：~ sb. out保释某人 2帮助（某人）脱离困境；从困境中摆脱出来 / forfeit ~ 保释后不出庭候审 / go (stand) ~ for 做…的
考研英语复习计划表，超全的！ 我本一个大学四年，考过四次、才勉强拿到大学英语四级证书的英语学渣，到最后考出75分的成绩。这期间付出努力是不可少的，但我特别要强调的是复习计划。下面我将自己一年的考研英语复习计划表整理出来，供大家参考。 基础阶段——3月至5月 记得去年一开学已是三月份了，考研教室里的研友们都有开始做真题的，但是我基础实在不好，看了份真题，压根看不懂。果断放弃，从基础的做起。英语最基础的应为词汇与语法，且考虑到写作在考研真题中占分较大，底子薄的我决定早准备。因此我的基础阶段就着重于这三个方面——词汇、语法与写作。 本阶段每天用2小时来复习词汇与语法；写作积累主要是通过不定期地晨读进行。 1.考研英语复习计划表——词汇记忆。 词汇是语言的基础，词汇记忆是攻克考研英语的前提，必须做好规划。但是，若想着“将大纲词汇分成单元，每天将几个单元记一遍，多少天全部背完，考研大纲词汇就会全面掌握”，那就大错特错了。因为我基础不是很好，词汇和语法比较差，所以买一本《考研真相（最新十年版）》，这本书的词汇注释很详细，不用查字典，而且对每个句子都进行了语法讲解，也不用查语法书，解析也比较好理解。
2.考研英语复习计划表——语法巩固。 提起考研阅读中的长难句，考研的人应该都不会感到陌生。而长难句的理解，不仅取决于词汇量，语法同样至关重要。而只用一本专门的语法书去看，不仅枯燥乏味，而且再看到长难句还是分析不了。因此，此阶段语法的复习主要是：先结合语法书，掌握所有核心语法知识；再结合具体句子分析，将理论与实践结合起来，扫清长难句分析的障碍——对此，我参考的是《阅读基础90篇》的“文章逐句精讲”版块。 具体而言，最开始复习重在掌握所有核心语法知识，虽然五大句型、主从复合句等语法知识我们在初高中都学过，但为了之后更好地分析长难句，故需借用语法书，系统地将所有核心语法知识进行梳理。 3.考研英语复习计划表——写作积累。 鉴于个人基础不是很好，从一开始就进行练习写作的话，会无话可说。因此，在基础阶段的这几个月，每星期会选择3到4个早上进行晨读半小时，一个星期只记一篇范文，基本上一个星期下来，一篇范文会轻松达到背诵程度。后来发现，这几个月的积累确实很有效果，
I.考试性质 英语(一)考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。 II.考查目标 考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能： (一)语言知识 1.语法知识 考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。 本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求，其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习，以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。 2.词汇 考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容(详见附录1、2)。 除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。 英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程，它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。 此外，全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。考虑到交际的需要，考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇，以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。 (二)语言技能 1.阅读 考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%)，还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。对所选材料，考生应能：
1)理解主旨要义; 2)理解文中的具体信息; 3)理解文中的概念性含义; 4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申; 5)根据上下文推测生词的词义; 6)理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系; 7)理解作者的意图、观点或态度; 8)区分论点和依据。 2.写作 考生应能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等，以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。写作时，考生应能： 1)做到语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当; 2)遵循文章的特定文体格式; 3)合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯; 4)根据写作目的和特定作者，恰当选用语域**。 Ⅲ.考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构 (一)考试形式 考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分。 试卷包括试题册和1张答题卡。考生应将1~45题的答案按要求涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，将46~52题的答案书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。 (二)考试内试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。 第一部分英语知识运用