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跨文化视角下的英语翻译策略

跨文化视角下的英语翻译策略
跨文化视角下的英语翻译策略

常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译

常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译 风水:Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历:solar calendar 阴历:lunar calendar 闰年:leap year 十二生肖:zodiac 春节:the Spring Festival 元宵节:the Lantern Festival 清明节:the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节:the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节:the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节:the Double-ninth Day 七夕节:the Double-seventh Day 春联:spring couplets 春运:the Spring Festival travel 把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运:turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year 庙会:temple fair 爆竹:firecracker 年画:(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱:New Year gift-money 舞龙:dragon dance 舞狮:lion dance 元宵:sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯:festival lantern 灯谜:lantern riddle 食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要,但甜食对于农历新年特别重要,因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year. 传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。Traditional holiday treats include nian gao (rice pudding), ba bao fan (eight treasure rice), jiao zi (crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds. 四合院:Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/阁:pavilion/attic 刺绣:Embroidery 剪纸:Paper Cutting 书法:Calligraphy 针灸:Acupuncture 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁:radical 战国:Warring States 人才流动:Brain Drain/Flow 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl 黄土高原:Loess Plateau 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals ——仅供参考

商务英语翻译试题(二)试卷及答案-2

商务英语翻译试题(二)试卷及答案-2

商务英语翻译试题(二) Ⅰ词汇测试题:(2题,每题10分,共20分) 1.该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组,下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出,要求英英转换意义准确,符合商务英语规范。(10分) (1) promote A. to encourage the popularity, sale or development B. to change or vary C. to act as judge in an argument D. to speak or write to someone (2) to address A. to speak or write to someone, or to direct information at someone. B. to offer, supply C. to stipulate D. to come up with ideas (3) to indemnify A. to pay for the damage B. to state something officially C. to suggest an idea D. to use something instead of another (4) to cancel an order A. to confirm an order B. to deliver a letter C. to recommend a candidate D. to make void or of no effect (5) ceiling A. upper limit B. cancellation C. bottom D. the lowest point (6) tide over A. to help sb. during a period of difficulty B. to spend a lot of time doing C. to tie to sth. D. to try one’s best (7) carry out A. to take away B. to perform or complete C. to give or offer something D. to suggest an idea (8) to complicate A. to finish something B. to be dissatisfied with something C. to make something more difficult to deal with D. to compare with something (9) to put on an event A. to come up with ideas B. to come on for sth. 2

商务英语初级笔译试题

全国商务英语翻译统一考试 初级笔译试题 注意事项 1. 请首先按要求在试题卷和答题卷的标封处填写姓名、准考证号等; 2. 请仔细阅读题目要求进行答题,答案写在答题卷上; 3. 请保持卷面整洁,不要在标封区填写无关内容; 4. 答题时间为150分钟。 Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese. 1.早在1910年,通用电器就开始与中国发展贸易,被认为是最活跃和最有影响力的在华外国企业之一。 2.近年来,中泰两国国民经济发展迅速,为两国的经济、贸易合作提供了良好的基础。 3.本合同用中、英两种文字写成,每种文字正本两份。两种文本具有同等效力,签字后双方各执中、英文本一份为凭。 4.布朗先生曾经能吃能睡,但现在由于作为领导责任重大而变得吃不下睡不好。 5.由于我们也要支付我们供货商的货款,因此您的还款期限不能再延长了。 6.Do not ask questions that respondents feel are rude or embarrassing. If such questions are necessary, people should be offered the chance to say that they prefer not to answer. What constitutes an invasive question will vary from culture to culture. 7. He knew this guy was a smart political worker. But he was hard to control. In fact, he was a loose cannon who might do more damage to his side than the man he was running against. 8. As a region with the largest number of developed countries, the EU boasts abundant capital and advanced technology. Therefore, both the EU countries and China enjoy a high degree of complementarities in economic, trade, scientific and technological fields. 9. I had the honour of attending the opening ceremony of the Beijing Y outh Palace earlier this week and was proud to see that Compaq was making such a large contribution to China’s youth. 10. Though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we cite the incredible slaughter of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor car! PartⅡTranslate the following passages into Chinese. Passage 1 On behalf of the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Association for Manufacturing Technology, I would extend my greetings to the seventh China International Machine Tool Show (CIM T—2010), and welcome the visitors to the U.S. Pavilion. We are proud of our U.S. Pavilion, where 170 U.S. exhibitors are displaying the latest world class machine tool technology and related manufacturing services. The technology and services demonstrated here are the primary building blocks for industrialization in every nation of the

跨文化交流中的英语翻译功能分析

龙源期刊网 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e09507724.html, 跨文化交流中的英语翻译功能分析 作者:雷莹王秀峰 来源:《高教学刊》2016年第15期 (陕西科技大学,陕西西安 710021) 摘要:各个国家的历史发展存在差异,而且受政治、宗教等方面的影响,各国的文化也 存在一定的差异性。特别是中西文化,在思维方式以及语言表达上都存在很大的不同,所以中西方在文化交流的过程中一直都存在一定的障碍,而英语翻译成为了解决中西方文化交流的桥梁。文章主要从跨文化交流的视角下对英语翻译功能进行解析,诠释英语翻译在文学发展、交际功能等方面对跨文化交流方面的影响,希望能够对英语翻译工作的可持续发展起到一定帮助作用。 关键词:跨文化交流;英语翻译;功能 中图分类号:H159 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2016)15-0265-02 Abstract: Every country has vital differences in history development. Besides, due to its political, religious and other influences, their cultures vary from each other too. Because of the different ways of thinking and language, there always are some obstacles in Chinese and western cultural communication. As a result, English translation has become a bridge to solve this problem. This paper focuses on the function analysis of English translation from the perspective of cross-cultural communication to describe its impact on literary development, communicative function and so on, hoping to offer some help to the sustainable development of English translation. Keywords: cross-cultural communication; English translation; function 中西方国家的地理位置、历史历程以及信仰等方面都存在一定的不同,从而使中西方文化出现差异性,导致语言交流存在一定的障碍,所以中西方文化的交流必须要依靠英语翻译才能够完成。在几千年的历史发展上,翻译使得整个世界的文化变得更加多样化,是促进文化交流以及历史交流的有效手段,从而也为世界文化的传播和发展架起了桥梁。接下来文章将对英语翻译的跨文化影响因素以及对跨文化交流中的功能进行具体分析。 一、英语翻译跨文化交流的影响因素 (一)文化传统的影响 文化从宏观上看是一种意识形态,它形成于人类发展历程中的智慧碰撞,同时文化也影响着人们对语言的应用形式。在文化的影响下中西方人的语言交流内容以及交流方式都存在一定的差异。由于中国经历了长期的封建社会的历史制度,所以儒家思想根深蒂固,中国人也更信

商务英语翻译测试题及答案

商务英语翻译测试题及 答案 集团档案编码:[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%) 1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets. 2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and ended

without the agreement by the both parties. 3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping. 4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense. 5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.

II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%) 1. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler. 2.China, which posted its highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer. 3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.

全国商务英语翻译统一考试_4

全国商务英语翻译统一考试 中级笔译试题 注意事项 1. 请首先按要求在试题卷和答题卷的标封处填写姓名、准考证号等; 2. 请仔细阅读题目要求进行答题,答案写在答题卷上; 3. 请保持卷面整洁,不要在标封区填写无关内容; 4. 答题时间为150分钟。 Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese. 1.国家统计局说,消费者价格3月份攀升8.3%,比2月份8.7%有所下降。2月份的上涨率是将近12年来的最高点。价格升高的部分原因被指是由于1月份和2月份的严重暴雪导致工厂停工,庄稼被毁。 2. 对于钢材、水泥、化肥、化工原料等这类商品来说,只要其规格、样式、型号或化学成分相符,价格优惠且交货及时,买方通常都不会派人去国外进行实地考察。 3.中国能不能顶住霸权主义、强权政治的压力,坚持我们的社会主义制度,关键就看能不能争得经济较快的增长速度,实现我们的发展战略。 4.部分地区由于需求增长,批发茶价几乎翻了一番。所以我公司拟大批量订货,希望贵方备足库存。 5.这个现行办法旨在扶持那些发展中国家与从其他国家进口的产品展开竞争,而不损害我们自己产业的利益。 6. After months of unfruitful negotiation with the trade unions, the government cut the Gordian knot by declaring that workers who did not accept a 2% pay rise would be fired. 7.China’s growing trade surplus has been a point of contention with both the United States and the European Union. China’s major trading partners accuse Beijing of manipulating its currency to keep its value low and give Chinese products an unfair price advantage on world markets. 8. One day’s sick leave with the application, after approved by the departmental head, is to be submitted to the admin executive on the day following the one day’s sick leave. 9. There were a few middle-aged and even elderly women in the train, their silver-wiry hair and wrinkled faces, scourged by time and trouble, having almost a grotesque, certainly a pathetic appearance in such a jaunty situation. 10.The 1970s brought a decline in eating out, but the 1980s, especially in homes where both parents were working, brought a big increase in the demand for many types of restaurants. Part II. Translate the following passages into Chinese. Passage 1 Savings provide one way to take care of financial losses. But savings are not the answer to large losses. The best way to guard against large financial losses is through insurance. Over 4,800 companies in the United States are in the business of providing insurance protection. These businesses are called insurance companies. Because most insurance companies operate on a big scale, they provide a way for large numbers of people to share their losses. Insurance can provide protection against almost any kind of loss. Singers may insure their voices. Photographers may insure their negatives. The owner of a home freezer may insure against food loss in case of a power failure. A business owner can insure his or her place of business. A business owner can also insure against a loss of profits during a shutdown following a fire or damaging accident. Like all private firms, insurance companies must charge enough for protection to pay their operating costs and make a profit. The main factor affecting the price of insurance, however, is the amount of risk involved. The more risk an insurance company assumes for a policyholder, the higher the premium. An insurance company must collect enough money from all its policyholders to pay the claims of those who have

浅谈英语习语的跨文化翻译

浅谈英语习语的跨文化翻译 习语是人们在使用语言的产期过程中得以形成的具有形象性、簡洁性、通俗性等特点的一种语言表达方式,它包含了对于人们日常生活和生产实践经验的总结。一般来说,习语具有不可拆分性,换言之,习语的整体含义并不能通过其构成数个词语的逐一累加,而是通过整体性得以表达的。由于习语具有鲜明的民族特征和地域色彩,所以,在习语中不难发现其蕴含的社会习俗、人文文化、宗教思想、经济生活、价值态度等。英语习语是英语词汇的重要组成部分,被广泛应用于人们的日常交往、报纸杂志以及电视广播等方面,因此,本文就以英语习语的跨文化翻译为研究对象来进行探究。 一、英语习语所反映的文化差异性 第一,文化传统上的差异性。如前说述,习语具有鲜明的民族特征和地域色彩,而英语习语自然就是对于英语民族的风俗习惯和文化背景等的一种集中体现。首先,英语习语所使用的比喻形象与汉语习语的比喻形象具有较大差异性,这就是就中西方不同两个民族在认识和喜好上的差异性。例如:英语习语“as nimble as a squirrel(身手敏捷、动作灵活)”,它反映出看英语文化中对于“squirrel (松鼠)”的认知,它是灵活、敏捷的象征,而在汉语文化中松鼠是“吉祥”和“多子多孙”的象征。其次,英语习语的形成具有有别于汉语习语形成的特点历史文化背景。于特定的历史传统中。例如,“dyed in the wool(彻底的,根深蒂固的)”就是来源于英语圈地运动的一个习语。再者,英语所体现出的西方文化很多是来源于古希腊神话的,这就为何很多英语习语都会涉及古希腊神话人物或是典故的原因。例如,英语习语“Achilles’Heel(致命弱点)”就是出自于古希腊神话,阿喀琉斯的脚跟是其唯一一处没有被神水浸泡到的地方,日后成为其在特洛伊战争中被射中致命的唯一的弱点。 第二,日常饮食上的差异性。民族的日常饮食习惯必然也会体现在语言上,而习语更是如此。英语文化中的黄油、奶酪、面包、果酱等都成为了英语习语中被广泛使用的对象,因而也就形成了很多与这些食品相关的习语,例如:“butter and bread(生计,主要收入来源)”,“a traffic jam(交通阻塞)”,“be like chalk and cheese(截然不同、迥异)”,等等。 第三,自然环境上的差异性。由于英国是一个四面环海的岛国,与海上、船只等属于有关的习语也很多,例如:“go by the boar d(计划落空)”,“see how the wind blows(观察形式或观察情况)”;而有关比喻观察形势和情况。英国是典型的海洋性气候,伦敦更是著名的“雾都”,因而,关于天气的习语在英语中也很多,英国多雨多雾,例如:“as tight as rain(非常健康)”,“in a fog(苦难)”等等。 第四,宗教信仰上的差异性。每个民族都有着自己的宗教信仰,它是人类人类精神生活的重要组成部分,对于人们的社会生活有着深刻的影响。汉语文化中有关宗教信仰的习语,如“借花献佛”、“临时抱佛脚”等都是佛教信仰的几种体现;而英语习语则是集中体现在其对于基督教的信仰,例如“God helps those who help

中国传统文化英语翻译.

1.香囊(scented sachet),古代也称“香袋”,通常是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织的袋子,里面塞满香草(aromatic herbs)。香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫和避邪。香囊不仅有用,而且可作装饰品。它们的形状和大小各异,有圆形、椭圆形和其他形状。它们通常配有精致的图案,每个图案都象征着特别的含义。例如,双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花(peony flower)等图案象征女性;松树和仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多孩子。漂亮的香囊不仅是装饰品,而且含有丰富的文化和历史内涵。 翻译:Scented sachets, also called “fragrant bags” in ancient times, are bags usually sewed with cloth or weaved with multicolor silk threads and stuffed with aromatic herbs. The fragrant bags were originally used for absorbing sweat, repelling insects and warding off evils. Scented sachets are not only useful, but also ornamental. They come in different shapes and sizes, such as round, oval and many others. And they are normally decorated with elaborate patterns, with each pattern symbolizing a special meaning.For instance,a double-fish or double-butterfly pattern smybolizes the love between a man and a woman;patterns like lotus or peony flowers symbolize women;pine and crane patterns symbolize longevity and a guava pattern is the symbol of lots of children.A nice scented sachet is not just an ornament,but more of something that contains cultural and historical richness. 2.中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin-yang)生万物”这一理念。这一理念源于中国原始社会,是对人类的人生感悟的哲学注解。中国人祖先的哲学论断是“近看自己,远观他人”。要理解中华民族民间艺术的原始艺术,这一结论必不可少。人类的本能欲望是生存并通过繁衍(propagation)继续存在。人生来的首要本能是求生,然后是长寿。从原始社会到今天,阴阳和永生的观念始终贯穿中国的社会生活和民族文化。中国民间艺术反映了社会的所有基本哲学理念。 翻译:Chinese folk art and Chinese philosophy are unified in the belief that yin-yang produces all living things in the world. Originated in Chinese primitive society, this was the philosophical explanation of human's perception of life. Chinese ancestors philosophical conclusion was to “look at oneself up close and other creatures from afar”,which is essential to the understanding of the primitive art to the folk art of the nation. To live and to continue life through propagation are the two instinctive desires of human. From birth, a person's first instinct is to survive, and then to live a long life. From primitive society to the present day, the view of yin-yang and perpetual life has permeated in all aspects of social life and the national culture of Chinese society.Chinese folk art reflects all of the basic philosophical concepts. 3.象棋(Chinese chess)两人玩的棋盘游戏,源于春秋战国时期的军事战略。早期的象棋由三部分组成:棋子、骰(dice)和棋盘。现代象棋没有骰子,它在棋子和棋盘方面与古代不同。棋盘有9行宽、10行长,共90个交叉点,构成方形网格(grid)。棋子在交叉点上落子或移动。对弈者在棋盘进行象征性的军很战争,部署马匹、战车,根据自己对棋局和游戏规则的理解组织军队。目前,中国象棋已传至全世界,进一步传承、发扬中国传统文化。

最新商务英语翻译期末试题及答案

试卷号: ********学院20**学年度第1学期 期末考试试卷 考试年级 13.14.15 专业商务英语科目商务英语翻译出卷老师 ***** 试题号一二三四总分 得分 一请将下列合成词译成汉语:(1* 15=15) 1. free-spender 2. good--to—excellent care 3. office-bearer 4 . character-building 5 Bad news travels quickly. 6 knock-out system 7 marriage lines 8 nest egg 9 off-hour hobby 10 off-the-job training 11 on-the-job training 12 on-the-spot broadcasting 13 pension insurance

14 red-hot news 15 red-letter day 二下面的句子可采用增减词法来翻译,请写出具体的增词法或具体的减词法:(2*5=10)1.Rumors had already spread along the streets and lanes. 2. I could knit when I was seven. 3. The day when he was born remains unknown. 4.We live and learn. 5.Once you are in , you wouldn't be allowed to get out. 三写出下列每组分别属于何种合译:(2*5=10) 1.to and from here and there off and onup and down 2.often and often by and by men and men hours and hours 3.thick and thin within and without off and on fair or foul 4.forgive and forget now or never high and dry mend or end 5.bread and butter pick and steal odds and ends house and home 四. 按要求用所学过的翻译技巧翻译下例句子:(3*5=15) 1.我没注意到这一点.(用正译法) 2.你的工作令人满意.(用反译法) 3.我们不应该听闲话.(用正译法)

商务英语翻译考试

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