[主谓一致] 高考语法综合练习
选用括号内适当的动词。
1.Two hours__________(is,are)not long enough for this test.
2.One and a half apples__________(is,are)left on the table.
3.One and a half days__________(is,are)all I can spare.
4.There__________(is,are)two pairs of glasses on the table.
5.Traffic police__________(is,are)always very busy.
6.The English__________(likes,like)to be with their family at Christmas.
7.His family__________(is,are)all very well.
8.About twenty percent of the students in our class__________(is,are)girls.
9.All__________(is,are)here.Let's start our meeting.
10.What the children want__________(is,are)storybooks.
11.This is the one of the books on the subject that__________(has,have)ever been written in Chinese.
12.Bread and butter__________(is,are)a daily food in the west.
13.No man and no woman__________(is,are)going to do such a shameful thing.
14.Not only my brother but also I__________(am,is)going there.
15.Mary as well as her classmates__________(has,have)learned to drive a tractor.
16.There__________(is,are)more than one answer to your question.
17.Two thirds of the population of the city__________(is,are)immigrants(移民).
18.The students each__________(has,have)a dictionary.
参考答案：
1.is。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词作主语,通常看作整体,谓语用单数。
2.are。如果“one and a half+复数名词”作主语,指时间时谓语用单数,如下题。
3.is。
4.are。有些用来表示由两个相同部分连成一体的复数名词,如:trousers,glasses等作主语,前面若无“一条”、“一副”、“一把”之类的单位词,通常作复数用,谓语用复数;若带有单位词,则由单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。再如:My blue trousers are worn out./There is a pair of glasses on the desk.
5.are。有些集体名词,如cattle,police,people等,形式上是单数,但几乎总是被用作复数,谓语动词需用复数。
6.like。有些以-sh,-ese,-ch结尾的表示国家、民族的形容词与the连用时表示复数意义,谓语用复数。再如:The Chinese are brave and hardworking people.试比较:The Chinese people is a great people.这里的people指一个民族。
7.are。有些集体名词,如family,class,group,team,enemy等作主语时,若作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数;若着眼于组成该集体的一个个成员或个体时,谓语就该用复数。本题的关键词是“well”,well在这里指身体健康,显然强调的是家庭的每个成员。试比较:His family is a “five-good”one.
8.are。一些表示部分概念或不定数量的名词或代词作主语,形式上为单数,但谓语动词的单复数应根据of后接名词的单复数形式而定,这类结构有half of,most of,the rest of,some of,lots of,plenty of,percent of,分数+of等。
9.are。不定代词all,any,some等作主语,谓语的单复数应根据上下文或具体场合而定。本题中的“All”指“All the people”。
10.are。引起主语从句的连接代词what的单复数取决于后面表语的单复数。
11.has。在这种句型中,one前若有定冠词,定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式;one前若无定冠词,定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。
12.is。用and连接的名词作主语,谓语通常用复数。但如果and连接的两个名词指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语则用单数。“bread and butter”表示一个整体概念。
13.is。由and连接作主语的两个单数名词,前面分别有every,each,no,或many a等修饰时,其谓语动词用单数。
14.am。由or,either...or,nor,neither...nor,not only...but also等连接的并列主语,谓语动词的单复数与最邻近的主语(即后一个主语)保持一致。
15.has。后面跟有as well as,with,but,except,together with等短语,似乎都是主语,但谓语动词应与前面真正主语保持一致。
16.is。“more than one+单数名词”和“many a +单数名词”作主语,尽管意义上是复数,但因中心词是单数形式,谓语也用单数。
17.are。population作主语时,相当于“the number of the people”,谓语用单数。但当population被分为若干等份时,谓语动词常用复数。
[主谓一致] 高考语法综合练习 选用括号内适当的动词。 1.Two hours__________(is,are)not long enough for this test. 2.One and a half apples__________(is,are)left on the table. 3.One and a half days__________(is,are)all I can spare. 4.There__________(is,are)two pairs of glasses on the table. 5.Traffic police__________(is,are)always very busy. 6.The English__________(likes,like)to be with their family at Christmas. 7.His family__________(is,are)all very well. 8.About twenty percent of the students in our class__________(is,are)girls. 9.All__________(is,are)here.Let's start our meeting. 10.What the children want__________(is,are)storybooks. 11.This is the one of the books on the subject that__________(has,have)ever been written in Chinese. 12.Bread and butter__________(is,are)a daily food in the west. 13.No man and no woman__________(is,are)going to do such a shameful thing. 14.Not only my brother but also I__________(am,is)going there. 15.Mary as well as her classmates__________(has,have)learned to drive a tractor. 16.There__________(is,are)more than one answer to your question. 17.Two thirds of the population of the city__________(is,are)immigrants(移民). 18.The students each__________(has,have)a dictionary. 参考答案： 1.is。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词作主语,通常看作整体,谓语用单数。 2.are。如果“one and a half+复数名词”作主语,指时间时谓语用单数,如下题。
Subject-verb Concord高考英语（主谓一致练习题） 1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan. A. were B. is C are D. am 2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you. A. was B. is C. are D. am 3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been 4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station. A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads 5. Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes 6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were 7. Very few ___ his address in the town. A. has known B. are knowing C. know D. knows 8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown. A. has B. is C. were D. ar 9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school. A. was B. were C. is D. are 13. More than one answer ___ to the question. A. had given B. were given C. has been given D. have been given 14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary. A. are having B. had C. has D. have 15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out. A. had been B. have been C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting. A. had been B. were C. is D. was 17. Those who ___ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy C. likes D. are liking 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seeming to be C. seem to be D. seems to be 19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers. A. will be B. are C. is D. was 20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had C. were D. was 21. The wounded ___ good care of here now. A. is taking B. are taking C. are being taken D. is taken 22. Deer ___ faster than dogs. A. will run B. are running C. runs D. run 23. The police ___ a prisoner. A. are searched for B. is searching C. are searching for D. is searching for 24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy. A. had killed B. was killing C. were killed D. was killed 25. The United Nations ___ in 1945. A. was found B. was founded C. were founded D. were found 26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows. A. was B. are C. is D. am 27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument. A. is standing B. standing C. stands D. stand 28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.
1. 2. 2010届高一上期末综合练习之 主谓一致练习 Neither he nor I ___ for the pla n. A. were B. is C are My family as well as I __ glad to see you. D. am A. was B. is C. are D. am My father, together with some of his old frien ds, __ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been bee n 4. 3. D. have 5. 6. 7. 8. There are two roads and either ___ t o the stati on. A. is lead ing B. are lead ing Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are mak ing B. is mak ing Twenty miles __ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is Very few ___ his address in the tow n. A. has known B. are knowing Whe n and where this took place _ A. has B. is C. were C. lead D. leads C. make D. makes C. are D. were 9. C. know still unknown. D. ar D. knows I know that all ___ gett ing on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the no vel __ very in terest ing. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one coun tryside in our school. A. was B. were 13. More tha n one an swer __ t o the questi on. A. had give n B. were give n bee n give n of the stude nts who from the C. is D. are C. has bee n give n D. have 14. The stude nts in our school each __ an En glish dict ionary. A. are hav ing B. had C. has 15. The pair of shoes __ worn out. A. had bee n B. have bee n C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer __ prese nt at the meeti ng. A. had bee n B. were 17. Those who __ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy liki ng 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seem ing to be to be 19. Over 80 perce nt of the populatio n _ workers. A. will be B. are C. is 20. The whole class __ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had 21. The woun ded __ good care of here now. A. is tak ing B. are tak ing taken 22. Deer __ faster tha n dogs. A. will run B. are running 23. The police ___ a pris oner. A. are searched for B. is searchi ng searchi ng for 24. It was reported that six A. had killed killed ,in clud ing a boy. B. was killi ng C. is C. likes C. seem to be C. were C. are being take n C. runs D. have D. was D. are D. seems D. was D. was D. is D. run C. are search ing for C. were killed D. is D. was
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理 主谓一致的讲解 语法意义的一致 1，金额，距离，体积，重量，面积，数量，国家，人名，机构，事件，作品时，单数 Two dollars is enough 两美元是足够的 Two meters is long 两米很长 Two kilos is heavy 两公斤很重 Twenty-one is a big number 21是一个很大的数字 The United States is a big country 美国是一个大的国家 2,非谓语动词： Reading books is good for you 阅读书对你来说很好 To study English well is necessary去学习好英语是很有必要的。 2，不定代词： No one is here 没有一个人在这里
3，人类，世界上的人类 Only man thinks how to be better 只有人类才思考如何变得更好。 4，其他用法 1，Many a singer has been here 许多歌手都到过这里。 2，More than one boy has the book 不止一个男孩有这本书 3，More boys than one does housework at home不止一个男孩在家都是做家务的。 4，One and a half apples is here 还有一个半的苹果在这里。 5，a boy or two has been here 一两个学生到过这里。 5，one or two boys have been here 一两个学生到过这里 谓语复数： 1，集体名词： The police are chasing the thief 警察正在追捕这个小偷 2，专有名词： The Himalayas is a big mountain喜马拉雅是一个很大的山。 3，the 加形容词（国家的，民族的）
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
名词与主谓一致 1. Where and when to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet. a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has not been decided 2. Mary is the only one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 3. Mary is one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 4. All life on our planet _____, in one way or another, upon the sun. a. depend b. depending c. depends d. depended 5. Whisky and soda _____ always my favorite drink. a. is b. was c. are d. were 6. Kate as well as her sisters _____ interest in studing Chinese. a. are b. take c. takes d. is 7. More than one graduate _____ sent to the hardest place since 1979. a. is b. are c. has been d. have been 8. The secretary of the Party branch and director of the factory often _____ with the workers. a. works b. work c. is working d. are working 9. His family _____ always quarrelling among _____. a. is; itself b. are; themselves c. is; themselves d. are; itself 10. Some folk _____ never _____ with the present situation. a. is; satisfying b. are; satisfied c. are; satisfying d. is; satisfied 11. Each of the students in our class _____ great interest in English and they each _____ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. a. shows; have b. have; has c. is; have d. takes; has 12. ---- _____ ypur clothes? ---- No, mine _____ hanging over there. a. Is it; is b. Are these; are c. Is it; are d. Are these; is 13. Either you or the headmaster _____ which student will go to attend that meeting. a. is not decided b. are to decided c. are deciding d. is to decided 14. All but one _____ here just now. a. is b. was c. has been d. were 15. Light and heat _____ often sent out together with heavy smoke. a. is b. was c. are d. being 16. No chair and no desk _____ permitted to be taken away from the reading room. a. are b. were c. is d. be 17. Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers _____ among the rubbish. a. were found b. was found c. found d. had found 18. Large quantities of fruit _____ all over the world from China today. a. is shipped b. are shipped c. has shopped d. have shipped 19. It _____ William and Carol who helped me the other day. a. has been b. are c. was d. were 20. Growing around the lake _____ wold flowers of different colors. a. is b. are c. has d. have
高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练 下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。 1.There are lots of money left. 2. One thousand dollars are enough to live on. 3.Neither of the books are difficult to read. 4. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people. 5. Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat. 6. I don't think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year. 7. Several pairs of new shoes has been sent to the poor old woman.
8. Mathematics are the science of numbers. 9. More than one person were injured in the accident. 10. Women's position in the family have been improved as well . 11. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time. 12. What caused the accidents remain unknown. 13. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party. 14. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 15. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m.
综合练习六 Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence. 1. I spoke to younger Mr. Hamilton, not Hamilton manager. A. /…the B. the…/ C. the…the D. /…/ 2. They copy on the cards a few sentences some interesting or rare words appear. A. for which B. of which C. from which D. in which 3. He couldn’t keep his eyes to all these great changes in Shanghai. A. shut B. to shut C. shutting D. fixed 4. Since the 1960’s, Mr. Rozanio blind people in Malaysia and Singapore with a precious service—a library of Braille books. A. is providing B. has been providing C. had provided D. was being providing 5. Very few houses were left in the village after the tsunami(海啸). A. stand B. stood C. standing D. to stand 6. The better prepared teachers are, the more likely it is that teachers will be ready to deal with happens in the class A. whatever B. whenever C. no matter what D. no matter when 7. Some people take the view a newspaper is like a store with many windows, each of should be dressed to the same high standard. A. /…which B. that…them C. which…them D. that…which 8. I asked him for some ink, but he hadn’t . A. nothing B. anything C. any D. some 9. No one is blind those who will not see. A. so…that B. such…as C. such…that D. so…as 10. How foolish it was the Emperor to believe the cheats said! A. of…what B. for…what C. of…that D. for…that 11. Time , we’ll go to watch him basketball. A. permitting…to play B. permitted…play C. permitting…play D. permitted…to play 12. today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. If he leaves C. Were he to leave D. Was he leaving 13. Somebody borrowed my dictionary yesterday, ? A. didn’t he B. didn’t it C. didn’t they D. did they 14. That used car is . A. as good as a new one B. as new as good C. as well as new D. as new as well 15. I happen to be, I am able to make myself at home. A. Whenever B. When C. Where D. Wherever 16. This year they have produced grain they did last year. A. less…as B. as few…as C. less…than D. fewer…than 17. Nobody believed him what he said. A. even though B. in spite C. no matter D. contrary to 18. got outside than it began to rain.
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。 语法一致原则 语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1．单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ?To study French well is not easy. 学好法语不容易。 ?What he said is very important for us all. 他说的话对我们大家很重要。 【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式；但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 ?What I bought were three Chinese books. 我买的是三本中文书。 ?What I say and do are helpful to you. 我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。 2．由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面，谓语动词要用复数形式。 ?Both she and he are middle school students. 他和她都是中学生。 【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时，主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。 ?The writer and artist has come. 那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。 ?To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。 (2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 ?No boy and no girl likes it. 男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。
高三英语语法综合练习（一） 1. This is the same story ________ I heard ten years ago. a. that b. about that c. which d. of which 2. I advised her that in the presence of the princess she should not say anything until ________. a. asked b. being asked c. having been asked d. to be asked 3. It is necessary that an efficient worker ________ his work on time. a. accomplish b. accomplishes c. can accomplish d. has accomplished 4. It was ________ that he heard of the victory of the Chinese revolution. a. Stephen b. with Stephen c. by Stephen d. from Stephen 5. He was attending a meeting, ________ come to your birthday party then. a. unless he would have b. or he would c. but he did not d. or he would have 6. The curious children watched the towers ________ a. erected b. be erected c. to be erected d. being erected 7. She never laughed, ________ ever lose her temper. a. so did she b. but she did not c. nor did she d. nor she did 8. I regret ________ him a thief, but I regret even more his stealing my watch! a. to call b. to have called c. having called d. called 9. You are supposed to ________ in your composition yesterday. a. hand b. be handing c. have handed d. handing 10. A new technique ________ worked out, we set about our project. a. being b. to be c. having d. having been 11. Some people hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship ________ the peasants of Northern China. a. faced b. faces c. facing d. to face 12. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they ________ better health. a. are enjoying b. have been enjoying c. could have enjoyed d. had enjoyed 13. He loves doing some reading at home ________ to the cinema. a. than to go b. than going c. more than going d. rather than to go 14. ________ of neglecting our education, my father sent my sister and me to an evening school. a. Accused b. Accusing c. To be accused d. That he was accused 15. She never regretted paying $ 200 for the bookcase. As a matter of fact she would gladly have paid ________ for it. a. as much twice b. as twice much c. much as twice d. twice as much 16. I was held up by the traffic jam, otherwise I ________ here 50 minutes sooner. a. would be b. ought to have been c. would have been d. must have been 17. The driver carefully checked his car ________ it should go wrong on the way. a. lest b. or else c. so that d. in order that