2015年雅礼中学高三年级2月月考
英语试题
高三英语备课组
考试时间：120分钟本卷满分：150分
PartⅠListening Comprehension(30 marks)
Section A （22.5 marks）
Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.
You will hear each conversation TWICE.
Section B（7.5 marks）
Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
You will hear the short passage TWICE.
Part ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)
Section A (15 marks)
Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four chokes marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
21. Our grade has _______ students specially trained to better our integrated science course (理
综).
A. ours
B. our
C. we
D. us
22. When Brad worked in his second hometown, he ________ often wander in the Poem Wall
Park of Changde City, enjoying a variety of poems and handwriting.
A. should
B. will
C. would
D. can
23. In boys’ view, it is not girls’ appearance and wealth __________ catch their attention but
their personality and wisdom or vice versa (反之亦然).
A. which
B. how
C. when
D. that
24. --Sorry to cut you in. Please go ahead.
-- Where was I?
--You ______a heavy fog blanketed Changsha.
A. were saying
B. had said
C. say
D. have said
25. Senior 3 students, __________ you stay calm, study hard and rest well can you obtain your
goals.
A. if only
B. only if
C. so that
D. even if
26. High school students are unfit to read such type of books _______ harmful to their soul.
A. that is
B. as are
C. that are
D. as is
27. It is believed that many more pop songs like Little Apples _________ by some unknown
singers or composers this year.
A. are creating
B. are created
C. will be created
D. have created
28. --Our class teacher foresaw our class were to win the Yali Cup V olleyball Match in the final.
--Yeah. We _________ for it for a couple of months.
A. is preparing
B. was preparing
C. had been preparing
D. has been preparing
29. --Hey, you look cheerful and delighted. Whom are you waiting for?
-- My classmate ________ with me in Shaoshan.
A. went hiking
B. to go hiking
C. will go hiking
D. go hiking
30. As is known, _________ the Chinese Men’s Football Team has behaved excellently has
greatly set off its fans’ enthusiasm.
A.that
B. why
C. what
D. how
31. The Malaysian Airlines System Berhad (马来西亚航空公司), _______ two plane accidents,
hasn’t recovered from its negative influence yet.
A. having experienced
B. experienced
C. experiencing
D. to experience
32. --Beyond doubt the Shanghai stampede (踩踏) has aroused much concern.
--People wonder ________ the Shanghai Municipal Government can do about it.
A.if
B. that
C. how
D. what
33. We have been doing our first round review in all our subjects with our new lessons _____.
A. finishing
B. having finished
C. finished
D. to finish
34. Jerry was about halfway through his favorite TV program I’m a Singer _____ the electricity
was cut off.
A.why
B. when
C. where
D. while
35. Kitty’s promise to go to Henry’s birthday party made her girl friend excited, but _______ her boy friend downhearted.
A./
B. making
C. having made
D. to make
Part Ⅱ
Section B (18 marks)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Hello. My name is Steve Berger and I am hoping to share a hero with you. My friend Andrew is doing something pretty unbelievable and I can't believe a
14-year-old 36_______ such a plan. Andrew is already doing his Eagle Scout (童子军) Project; in my opinion, most scouts aren't 37________ to do this until they are 17. What is his project? Building a drummer boy 38_______ at the National Civil War Museum in Harrisburg, Pa. Andrew is a civil war reenactor (重演的人) and has given me the history of drummer boys (they did a lot more than people think). Obviously the drummer boy is not important in any memorials throughout the United States. Most people would simply 39_______ a memorial, but Andrew took action. He has already 40_______ $15,000 of his $30,000 project by selling a piece of his father’s land.
Recently, I was a boy scout for 2 years. I know the basics of the Civil War, but I am not so inspired. To put it simply, it would affect me 41______ if this memorial is built or not, but I know that it would influence many as I am 42______ of the number of tourists that travel to Gettysburg and the museum in Harrisburg. Most importantly, I am impressed that a 14-year-old boy is 43________such a historic task. When I was 14, my parents would be lucky if I mowed the grass! I just keep thinking of your future contribution when I think of Andrew. You can pass on 44_______ values that make our communities better. You can also put your ideas into practice. I think your attention and devotion45________ what he is doing. My real hope is that you have already read this and are thinking of ways that you can help Andrew. The help could be in the 46______ of funding, raising awareness, or encouraging Andrew and his project.
Can you make a(n) 47________ by helping him or others? More information on his project can be accessed at https://www.doczj.com/doc/e3688026.html,.
36.A. came up with B. caught up with C. put up with D. went on with
37.A. disapproved B. forced C. moved D. approved
38.A. memorial B. organization C. drum D. community
39.A. build B. command C. demand D. recommend
40.A. rose B. raised C. changed D. wasted
41.A. very little B. a lot C. extremely D. forever
42.A. tired B. proud C. aware D. afraid
43.A. researching B. sharing C. ignoring D. undertaking
44.A. significant B. unimportant C. useless D. ancient
45.A. threatens B. equals C. challenges D. prevents
46.A. case B. form C. hope D. front
47.A. reason B. comparison C. conclusion D. difference
Section C(12 marks)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Nancy Hughes is a graduate of Whitman College and the mother 48______ three children. Prior to her work establishing Stove Team International, she was a stay-at-home mom. In 2003 she met a young woman 49_______ hands had been burned shut 50________ falling into an open cooking fire. Wanting to help, she transformed a small Rotary club project into 51_______ effective international charity that has helped develop local factories to produce life-saving, fuel-efficient
cook-stoves in the developing world.
The Ecocina stoves, designed by Stove Team, reduce wood usage by 50% and carbon emissions by over 80% and put an end to 52_______ burns and respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses. In the six years 53_______ Stove Team International's inception (创始), the stoves have improved the lives of more than 334,000 individuals in Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and Mexico.
In 2011 she received the Purpose prize, 54_______ in 2013 she was recognized both as a CNN Hero and a White House Champion of Change.
For 55_______ work establishing Stove Team she was only one of 100 in the world to receive the 2009 Rotary Service Above Self Award.
Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
A
I feel kind of bad for my kids．Because of my husband's job, we have never had time to go to places like the pool or the beach together this summer．I've got a lot more comfortable with talking them to other places but taking them both to water still scares me a lot．
At six years old Cameron can hardly swim．Sure, he has got all the confidence in the world but he's lacking in skills．He loves the water and has confidence; in my book that's a sign of disaster．Poor little Logan will be four years old and is just now taking his first swim lessons．
I think that my own inability to swim has made it OK for me not to get the kids swimming．The best I can do is to keep myself alive until help comes, but I know the basics. I guess if it meant saving one of the boys I could probably make it．As the boys can't swim, I think this will be the summer when they learn．In the past four weeks both of the boys have been taking swim lessons．Monday through Thursday, I spend an hour or so watching them learn how to avoid drowning．
I have to give them both credit; they have improved ten-fold in the short amount of time．Cameron can actually swim．He doesn't have the endurance yet and the facts show that he has to work harder than the other kids but he's getting it．Logan cried for the first few lessons and really wanted nothing to do with swimming, He is not as confident as his older brother but he is getting more comfortable in the water．For a kid who has hardly spent any time in water outside of the bathtub, he is doing an amazing job．
56．We can learn from the first paragraph that_______．
A．the writer is out of work
B．the writer cannot look after two kids
C．the writer's husband is busy
D．the writer has an unhappy family
57．What does Cameron think of swimming?
A．He doesn't like swimming at all．
B．He is overly confident about swimming．
C．He expects to swim in summer the most．
D．He thinks it's the best way to exercise．
58．What do we know about the writer’ swimming skills?
A．The writer is a great swimmer．
B．The writer can only swim slowly．
C．The writer doesn't know anything about swimming．
D．The writer can't swim very well．
59．How long do the children have swim lessons every week?
A．For about an hour． B．For about seven hours．
C．For about four hours． D．For about eight hours．
60．The last paragraph is mainly about_______．
A．the benefits of swimming
B．the children's progress in swimming
C．the children's attitudes to swimming
D．the difficulties of swimming
B
Millions of people are using cell phones today．In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one．In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people．They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected．
The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried．Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones．In England, there has been a serous debate about this issue．Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas．They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health．
On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment．In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss．He couldn’t remember even simple tasks．He would often forget the name of his own son．This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years．His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree．
What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation．High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones．Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about．
As the discussion a bout their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often．Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time．Use your mobile phone only when you really need it．Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies．In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health．So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often .
61．People buy cell phones for the following reasons except that________．
A．they’re popular B．they’re convenient
C．they’re useful D．they’re cheap
62．The world “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by________.
A．discovered B．removed C．cured D．caused
63．The salesman retired young because_________．
A．he disliked using mobile phones
B．he couldn’t remember simple tasks
C．he was tired of talking on his mobile phone
D．his employer’s doctor persuaded him to
64．On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies________．
A. deny the existence of mobile phone radiation
B．develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation
C．hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about
D．try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health
65．The writer’s purpose of writi ng this article is to advise people________．
A ．to buy mobile phones B．to use mobile phones less often
C．to update regular phones D．to stop using mobile phones
C
Like a needle climbing up a bathroom scale, the number keeps rising. In 1991, 15% of Americans were obese(肥胖的); by 1999, that proportion had grown to 27%. Youngsters, who should have age and activity on their side, are growing larger as well: 19% of Americans under 17 are obese. Waistbands（腰带）have been popping in other western countries too, as physical activity has declined and diets have expanded. As a whole, people in the rich world seem to have lost the fight against flab(松弛).
Meanwhile, poorer nations have enjoyed some success in their battles against malnutrition and famine. But, according to research presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, it is more a case of being out of the frying pan and into the fire. The most striking example actually in the poor world comes from the Pacific islands, home of the world's most obese communities. In 1966, 14% of the men on this island were obese while 100% of men under the age of 30 in 1996 were obese.
This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast. As a result, undernourished and over-nourished people frequently live cheek by jowl(紧密地). The mix can even occur within a single household. A study of families in Indonesia found that nearly 10% contained both the hungry and the fat. This is a mysterious phenomenon, but might have something to do with people of different ages being given different amounts of food to eat.
The prospect of heading off these problems is bleak(暗淡的). In many affected countries there are cultural factors to fight with, such as an emphasis on eating large meals together, or on food as a form of hospitality. Moreover, there is a good measure of disbelief on the part of policymakers that such a problem could exist in their countries. Add to that reluctance on the part of governments to spend resources on promoting diet and exercise while starvation is still a real threat, and the result is a recipe for inaction. Unless something is done soon, it might not be possible to turn the clock back.
66. The first sentence of the passage most probably implies that ______.
A. many Americans are obsessed with the rising temperature in their bathroom
B. people are doing more physical exercises with the help of scales
C. more people are over-weighed in the United States
D. youngsters become taller and healthier thanks to more activities
67. As physical exercise declines and diet expands, ______.
A. other western countries has been defeated by fat
B. western countries can no longer fight against obesity
C. waistbands begin to be popular in other western countries
D. obesity has become an epidemic(流行病)of the rich world
68.Which is NOT the point of the example of the Pacific Islands?
A. The poor community has shaken off poverty and people are well-fed now.
B. Obesity is becoming a problem in the developing world too.
C. Excessive weight increase will cause no less harm than the food shortage.
D. The problem of overweight emerges very fast.
69.Of tackling(处理)obesity in the poor world, we can learn from the passage that____
A. the matter is so complex as to go beyond our capacity
B. no matter what we do, the prospect will always be bleak
C. it is starvation, the real threat, that needs to be solved
D. we should take immediate actions before it becomes incurable
70.What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Obesity is now a global problem that needs tackling.
B. The weights increase fast throughout the whole world.
C. Obesity and starvation are two main problems in the poor world.
D. Obesity has shifted from the rich world to the poor world.
Part IV Writing (45 marks)
Section A (10 marks)
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Save the Children, the international support group, has issued a new study on the condition of mothers around the world. The study by Save the Children is part of a new campaign aimed at improving the health and education of mothers around the world. The group hopes to pressure lawmakers to increase international aid for women’s programs.
The report rates ninety-four countries on issues important to mothers. They include health care and family planning services, the health of their children, education and political involvement. Sweden, Norway and Denmark were rated the highest, followed by other industrial countries.
The report confirms what Save the Children has been saying for more than seventy years. The lives of children around the world will not improve unless the lives of their mothers improve. There is a direct link between the health of children and quality of health care, family planning services and education offered to mothers. The ten countries rated worst in the study have problems with childbirth. Less than one-third of the births in those countries are attended by trained health care professionals. Also, only three percent of the women use a system to prevent pregnancies. In these countries, one in twelve women die during childbirth. In the top ten countries on the list, the death rate for women during childbirth is only one in six thousand. Save the children says more educational programs for mothers and girls will improve the ability of women to raise healthy babies. The group says millions of lives could be saved if more money was invested in training programs. Family planning alone could prevent one-fourth of all deaths among new-born babies and their mothers. It would teach women to wait two or more years between births. In addition, education about the disease AIDS and violence at home are also needed.
World Mothers Study
Study 71. __________ 73. ____________
●health care ●improving the health and education
●family planning services ●74. ____________
●the health of children
●education
●72. ________
Ten countries at the top Conclusion
Sweden, Norway, Denmark and To improve the lives of
Seven other 76. ______________ 78. __________
●one in six-thousand mothers die
75.________ during childbirth 79. __________
Ten countries at the bottom ●more money
●77. ________ of the women die ● 80. _________
during childbirth ●educational programs
Section B (10 mark.)
Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.
As an orphan, Hilton met with the most serious economic crisis in the history of the United States, so he was forced to wander and live by begging.
Once, Hilton wandered to a city. For a few nights, he slept in the corner of the entrance hall of a hotel. But one midnight, he was suddenly wakened by great pain. When he opened his eyes, he found the hotel doorman was kicking him hard with distain. As soon as he resisted, the muscular big boy lifted him, threw him on the snow 10 meters away from the hotel and shouted abused at him, “Early tomorrow morning, our boss of hotel group will come to inspect the work. How can you dirty and ugly beggar sleep here? It is humiliating(侮辱) us! People like you should sleep in the dustbin, even never dreaming of such a high-class place!”
Hearing this, Hilton was so extremely angry that he gnashed his teeth, clenched his fist and really wanted to beat the doorman. But “a wise doesn’t fight when the odds are against him”. He apparently needn’t invite trouble for himself, so he pointed at the man shouting, “Wait and see. Sooner or later, I will run a greater and more luxurious hotel than yours. Remember what I’m saying now!”
After that night, he underwent all kinds of hardships, worked hard and saved up every penny he had earned. Years later, Hilton had finally broken out, founded the first “Hilton Hotel”, and expanded rapidly into one of the largest hotel groups-----Hilton Hotel Group in the world!
You don’t have to revenge the one who brought humiliation to you, but need live better because your excellence is the greatest revenge on him. In addition, to make good use of your anger, it is the best motivation with which you start a great cause.
81. Why did Hilton have to wander and live by begging? (not more than 16 words.)
82. What was the doorman’s impression of Hilton when he saw him sleeping in the
corner of the entrance hall of a hotel? (not more than 8 words.)
83. What did Hilton do to achieve his success of founding the Hilton hotel after that
night? (not more than 16 words.)
84. Why should you live better instead of revenging the person who humiliates
you?(not more than 7 words.)
Section C (25 marks)
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你是你校某社团的创始人，请你在你校社团节的筹备会上介绍你的社团。内容包括：
（1）创办宗旨。
（2）准备开展的活动。
（3）希望学校在那些方面给予帮助。
_____________ Club (Society)
Answers
21--25 DCDAB 26--30 DCCBA 31--35 ADCBA
36--40 ADACB 41--45 ACDAB 46--47 BD
48.of/with 49. whose 50. after 51. an 52. both 53. since 54.and 55. her
56—60 CBDAB 61—65 DABCB 66--70 CDADA
71. Issues 72. political involvement
73. Aims 74. increasing international aid／press the lawmakers
75. Condition/Current situation 76. industrial countries
77. one twelfth 78. mothers / women
79. Measures 80. family planning
81. Because he was an orphan and met with the most serious economic crisis in
American history.
82. He was a dirty and ugly beggar..
83. He underwent all kinds of hardships, worked hard and saved up every penny he
had earned.
84. Because your excellence is the greatest revenge.
答案解析
66. [C] 推理判断题。根据第1段第2句可推断第1句中的the number是指体重增加的人数，
故答案为C。
67. [D] 推理判断题。本题需要正确理解借代修饰手法。Waistbands have been popping形象
刻画出其他西方社会急剧肥胖化的过程，故答案为D。本题很明显是考查因果关系的，第1段倒数第2句明确指出这个因果关系，只要根据该句做出选择就可以了。如果看得过远,反而有可能误选A或B。
68. [A] 事实细节题。此处的例子是证明前一句话的，即But后面的内容。同时，两个年份
的比较也突出问题发展的迅猛，从而印证下一段的主题句“This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast.”说明了贫穷与肥胖是并存的。例子一般是用来证明紧挨着的前面或后面的论述，此处证明的观点在之前，其中的重点应该是But后面的内容，所以选项A 与文中意思不符。注意本题要选的是NOT the point of the example。
69. [D] 观点态度题。文章最后一句扭转了整段的基调。作者呼吁解决这一问题，前文正是
为此作铺垫，突出问题的复杂性和时间的紧迫性。
70. [A] 主旨大意题。本文话题为obesity，作者从美国谈到所有西方国家，最后重点讨论其
在发展中国家的最新发展趋势以及种种可能的成因，并强调应当尽早解决问题，故选项A正确。肥胖问题的阵营没有转移，只是扩大了，故选项D不对。选项B只是片面信息，没有包括最后一段关于如何解决肥胖问题的内容。选项C中的starvation并非本文讨论的主要话题。
Sample:
The Miraculous Yoga Club
The Miraculous Yoga Club is meant to spread yoga culture on the school campus. Additionally, it aims to arouse our students’ interest in yoga. Furthermore, it assists us in fostering our inner peace and helps us shape and beautify our body by organising yoga activities.
What is our club going to do? We plan to bring in some basic knowledge of yoga. The introduction of safety in terms of practising yoga is also taken into account. Unexpectedly, in no case is a yoga expert reluctant to instruct us free of charge. Plus, an exhibition of yoga products is to be held. Varieties of yoga activities are awaiting whoever is keen on yoga.
As far as our school is concerned, we bank on it that the school can offer us an air-conditioned hall, equipped with a huge mirror wall. Weather permitting, the yoga learners can practice yoga on the playground lawn. Absolutely, the essential financial support from our school is in great need.
May The Miraculous Yoga Club run smoothly and successfully.
2021年高三生物上学期第六次月考试题 考生注意： 1.时量：150分钟，总分：300分，所有答案必须写到答题卡上并按答题卡要求作答，否则不计分； 2.可能用到的相对原子质量： H 1 ； O 16 ； N 14 ； S 32； Mg 24； Al 27；Fe 56； Cu 64； Ba 137 第I 卷（共126分） 一，选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在给出的四个选项中，只有一个符合要求的。 1.埃博拉病毒传染性强，xx年非洲埃博拉病毒出血热的感染及死亡人数都达到历史最高。下列有关埃博拉病毒的叙述中，正确的有几项？ ①遗传物质是DNA和RNA ②结构简单，只有核糖体一种细胞器 ③在实验室中可用牛肉膏蛋白胨培养基培养病毒用于科学研究 A．0项 B．1项 C．2项 D．3项 2.甲、乙、丙、丁分别为绿色植物新陈代谢过程中有关变化的示意图，下列叙述错误是 A．图甲是胡萝卜在不同的含氧情况下从硝酸钾溶液中吸收K＋和NO3-的曲线。影响A、B两
点吸收量不同的因素是载体数量的多少 B．图乙表示野外松树光合作用强度与光照强度的关系，当光照强度为b时，光合作用强度达到最大 C. 图丙表示大气中氧的浓度对植物组织内CO2释放的影响，为了有利于贮藏蔬菜和水果，贮藏室内的氧气通常调节到图中B点所对应的浓度 D．图丁表示豌豆种子萌发时吸水量随时间的变化关系，科学家研究发现，在第Ⅱ阶段种子中O2的吸收量大大低于CO2的释放量，故第Ⅱ阶段细胞呼吸强度最弱 3.如图表示DNA复制的过程，结合图示判断，下列有关叙述不正确的是 A．DNA复制过程中首先需要解旋酶破坏DNA双链之间的氢键，解开双链 B．DNA分子的复制具有双向复制的特点，生成的两条子链的方向相反 C．从图示可知，DNA分子具有多起点复制的特点，缩短了复制所需的时间 D．DNA分子的复制需要DNA聚合酶将单个脱氧核苷酸连接成为DNA片段 4.γ- 氨基丁酸和某种局部麻醉药在神经兴奋传递过程中的作用机理如下图所示。此种局麻药单独使用时不能通过细胞膜，如与辣椒素同时注射才会发生如图所示效果。下列分析不正确的是 A. 局麻药作用于突触后膜的 Na +通道，阻碍 Na +内流，抑制突触后膜产生兴奋 B.γ—氨基丁酸与突触后膜的受体结合，促进 Cl-内流，抑制突触后膜产生兴奋 C. 局麻药和γ—氨基丁酸的作用效果和作用机理一致，都属于抑制性神经递质 D. 神经细胞兴奋时，膜外由正电位变为负电位，膜内由负电位变为正电位 5.动物实验模型研究发现，抗肿瘤化疗药物环磷酰胺在较高剂量下对机体免疫力起着一定程
银川一中2015届高三年级第二次月考 文科综合试卷 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，140分) 本卷共35个小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 图1示意某小区域地形。图中等高距为100米，瀑布的落差为72米。据此完成1～2题。 图1 1．桥梁附近的河面水位海拔可能为 A ．160米 B ．210米 C ．260米 D ．310米 2．图示区域的最大高差最接近 A ．310米 B ．360米 C ．410米 D ．560米 图2为某省三项常住人口统计及 预测数据，其中抚养比是指总体人口 中非劳动年龄人口与劳动年龄人口数 之比。读图完成3-5题。 图2 3. 2020年该省的老年人口数约为 A ．750百万 B ．800百万 C ．850百万 D ．900百万 4．2013～2020年 A ．人口总抚养比增长先慢后快 B ．劳动年龄人口比重先升后降 C ．总人口最大峰值在2016年 D ．人口总扶养比先降后升 5．如果该省2014年后实施“单独二胎”政策，则之后十年内，该省 A ．劳动年龄人口的抚养压力减轻 B ．应积极推进养老产业发展 C ．总人口规模提前达到峰值 D ．“用工荒”问题会得到部分缓解 2014年2月8日，我国在南极建立了第四个 科考站泰山站（76°58′ E ，73°51′S ）。泰山 站的房屋采用圆环形外表、碟形结构和高架设计。 图3是泰山站主楼照片。完成6～8题。 6．泰山站主楼建筑的设计，主要考虑的因素有 ①环形结构视野开阔，便于科学观测 图3 ②碟形结构可减少风阻，防飓风侵袭 ③高架设计可有效预防融雪洪水 ④高架设计利于大风通过，吹走建筑附近积雪，避免飞雪堆积甚至掩埋 A ．①② B ．③④ C ．①④ D ．②③ 7．该日，泰山站与我国北京相比 A ．北京的正午太阳高度较高 B ．北京的白昼较长 C ．两地正午物影方向相同 D ．两地日出方位角相同 图4是某城市1990年和2010年人口密度空间分布图。读图回答8—9题
东阳中学2014届高三10月月考英语试题 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空(共20小题：每小题0.5分，满分10分） 1. ----You really appreciate John Lenon’s performances, don’t you? ----______ I just like his soft voice. A. Not at all B. Not exactly C. I can’t say anything more D. I couldn’t agree more 2. During Civil War thousands of people __________ the country. A. fled B. escaped C. ran away D. got away 3. Why must you ________ when we are having a heated discussion about our travel plan? A. drag him behind B. drag his subject in C. drag him D. drag on 4. Walking in the forest, he felt _______ by the world. A. abandoning B. abandoned C. to abandon D. abandonment 5. I must tell him that I can’t go to his graduation ceremony, but I don’t quite know how to ______ the subject. A. deal B. approach C. cope D. settle 6. You can’t complain about being left out _______ you don’t make any effort to share your joys and sorrows with others. A. once B. unless C. when D. though 7. Ignoring people’s main concern about the environment, his proposal became the __________ of criticism. A. privilege B. target C. witness D. concept 8. When you write an essay, please remember not to ________ off the point. A. wander B. leave C. drop D. interrupt 9. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 10. Luckily, I ______your advice; otherwise I couldn’t have made a breakthrough in my research. A. took B. am taking C. will take D. had taken 11. The flight usually arrives at 2 o’clock ________, but today it will arrive at twenty past two. It’ll be 20 minutes late. A. quarter B. sharp C. narrowly D. steeply 12. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is very busy, ________these tickets for you. A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy 13. The professor sometimes makes remarks that are not ________ to the topic. A. associate B. relevant C. relate D. independent 14. If the chair is too high you can ________ it to suit you. A. accustom B. adapt C. adjust D. adopt 15.__________ the danger of their bad habits, many young people fail to make their dreams come true. A. Not well aware that B. Not very aware of C. Not well aware of D. Not aware to 16. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point __________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 17. ----Is Tony a man with good manners? ----I don’t think so. As a matter of fact, he is _______but polite. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 18. David couldn't tell _______from far away whether the green traffic light meant going straight or turning left. A. on purpose B. at random C. in short D. for sure 19. Humans are sending out more greenhouse gases in recent years, _______, of course, will lead to more extreme weather. A. which B. when C. who D. where
银川一中2020届高三年级第六次月考 理科综合能力测试 命题人：注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 P-31 Y-89 一、选择题：本题包括13小题。每小题6分，共78分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一个选项符合题意。 1．下列关于细胞结构及化合物的叙述错误的是 A．内质网既参与物质的合成，也参与物质的运输 B．胆固醇是构成动物细胞膜的重要成分，在人体内还参与血液中脂质运输 C．选择透过性的结构基础是细胞膜上的载体蛋白和磷脂分子具有特异性 D．细胞骨架是由蛋白质纤维组成的网架结构，能维持细胞形态、保持细胞内部结构的有序性 2．下列关于科学探究思维和方法的叙述，错误的是 A．模型构建——人体血糖平衡调节 B．荧光标记法——基因在染色体上呈线性排列 C．对比实验——探究酵母菌呼吸作用方式 D．目测估计法——蚜虫种群密度的调查方法 3．某兴趣小组探究乙醇的浓度和铁离子对纤维素酶活性的影响时进行了相关实验，结果如图所示，下列相关叙述正确的是 A．若要验证该酶的专一性，则实验的自变量是底物种类 B．铁离子可使纤维素酶催化纤维素水解时的活化能升高 C．乙醇和铁离子对纤维素酶活化的抑制有相互促进作用 D．该实验的自变量是乙醇浓度，有无铁离子是无关变量 4．关于基因型为AaBb（独立遗传，不考虑交叉互换）的精原细胞分裂的说法，错误的是A．基因A与a、B与b分别随同源染色体的分开向两极移动 B．移向细胞两极的基因均可能为A、a、B、b C．着丝点分裂，子染色体移向细胞两极时，细胞中染色体数:DNA数=1：2 D．非同源染色体自由组合时，细胞中染色体数：DNA数=1：2 5．寨卡病毒是一种RNA病毒，该病毒会攻击胎儿的神经元，导致新生儿小头症等缺陷。一
2015届高三旅游类专业第一次月考 综合知识试题 本试题卷共7大题，70道小题，共10页。时量150分钟，满分390分。 一、单选题（在本题的每一小题的备选答案中，只有一个答案是正确的，本大题共30小题， 每小题3分，共90分） 1.被公认为西餐代表的菜式是 A.法式菜 B.英式菜 C.俄式菜 D.美式菜 2.下列关于酒的说法表述错误的是 A.酒水是酒精饮料与非酒精饮料的总称 B.葡萄酒、白兰地、啤酒、水果酒、黄酒是属于酒店常用的发酵酒 C.发酵只能使酒精含量达到15%（v/v）左右 D.药酒是一种配制酒，有较高滋补、营养和药用价值 3.西餐烹制中下列哪个英文缩写用于表示七成熟 A. M.R. B. R. C. W. D. D. M.W. 4.下列有关西餐宴会服务程序的说法错误的是 A．休息室鸡尾酒服务时间一般为半小时左右 B．西餐撤盘一般要用托盘操作，每次不应拿的太多，以免失手摔破 C．休息室服务员应向客人推荐餐后酒和雪茄，主要是各种利口酒和白兰地 D．值台服务员托着菜盘从左侧为客人分派主菜和蔬菜 5.西餐客人为表示就餐尚未结束，应将刀叉在餐盘中摆放的形状为 A.“一”字形 B.“八”字形 C.“V”字形 D. “二”字形 6.关于西餐酒水服务，下列说法正确的是 A.进行红葡萄酒服务时，应该先将酒从冰桶取出 B.进行白葡萄酒服务时，应按照主人优先的原则进行服务 C.建议客人开胃酒选择白兰地 D.建议客人鱼类配白葡萄酒，肉类配红葡萄酒 7.下列关于酒水知识的描述正确的是 A.软饮料是指酒精含量较少的饮料 B.加饭酒是黄酒的一种 C.啤酒的酒精度和麦芽汁浓度成反比 D.白兰地存储时间越长，酒的品质越差 8.餐厅服务员询问客人有无预定的正确用语是 A.Are you ready to order now? B.Would you like to sit here,sir/madam? C.May I have your name,please? D.Do you have a reservation,sir/madam? 9.下列关于餐后甜酒的描述错误的是 A.餐后甜酒又称利口酒，主要用作餐后酒或调制鸡尾酒 B.本尼狄克丁又称圣酒，产于法国诺曼底地区 C.金万利又称大马尼埃，产于法国科涅克地区，广泛用于调制鸡尾酒 D.薄荷酒主要产于法国和荷兰有绿色和白色两种
湖南省长郡中学2015届高三第二次月考 高三 2012-11-03 19:25 湖南省长郡中学2015届高三第二次月考 语文试卷 一、语言文字运用(12分，每小题3分) 1．下面词语中加点的字，读音全部正确的一项是 A．曲肱(hóng)夏潦（lǎo）厚敛(liǎn)靡不有初(mí) B．稽首(qǐ)慎独（shèng）哀矜(jīn)一言偾事(fèng) C．勖勉(xù)粳米（jīng）淬火(cuì)如恶恶臭(wù) D．腼腆(diǎn)罹难（lí）折皱(zhé)卷帙浩繁(yì) 答案：C 解析：A．肱gōng，靡mǐ；B．慎shèn，偾fèn；D．腆tiǎn，帙zhì 2．下列词语中，书写全部正确的一组是 A．度假村追本溯源谈笑风生拾人牙慧 B．协奏曲爱莫能助如邻深渊格物致知 C. 吓马威薪尽火传优胜劣汰沸反营天 D．破天荒相得益张微言大义杀人越货 答案：A 解析：B项，如临深渊；C项，下马威，沸反盈天；D项，相得益彰 3．下列句子中有语病的一句是 A.重大节假日免收通行费，让久受公路收费之苦的百姓，品读出了多层次的积极价值，更映射出管理者越来越重视关乎民生的“顶层设计”。
B．日本右翼分子企图否认80多年前日本军国主义发动了蓄谋已久的“九一八”事变的侵略性质，是全体中国人民不允许的。 C.沪深股市并非成熟市场，尚不剧本完善的自我调节机制，更需要监管部门倍加呵护。因此，对于救市，大多数业内专家认为迫在眉睫。 D．浙江卫视《中国好声音》的横空出世，犹如一个重磅炸弹，给中国电视娱乐注入了清新宜人的“氧气”。才刚刚播出三期，便有为之疯狂的观众提前宣布：“这是今夏最成功的音乐节目！” 答案：B（缺少宾语中心词：在“侵略性质”后加“的行径”。） 4．填入下面一段文字横线处的句子，与上下文衔接最恰当的一句是 山水本无知，蝶雁亦无情；但它们对待人类最公平，一视同仁，既不因达官显贵而呈欢卖笑，也不因山野渔樵而吝丽啬彩。那么，何以无知无情的自然景物会异态纷呈，美不胜收，使人身入其境而流连忘返呢？？对于这个问题，历来是众说纷纭，莫衷一是。 A．自然景物真的是无知无情么 B．为什么它对待人类最公平呢 C．自然景物究竟美在哪里 D．自然景物究竟美不美呢 答案：A 解析：文段围绕自然景物的“知”和“情”展开，探讨究竟自然景物是否无知无情，因此，联系上下文应选择A。 二、文言文阅读（22分.其中，选择题12分，每小题3分；翻译题10分） 御倭议 归有光 ①日本在百济、新罗东南大海中,依山岛以居。当会稽东,与儋[dān]耳相近。而都于邪摩堆,所谓邪马台也。古未通中国,汉建武时,始遣使朝貢。前世未尝犯边。自前元于四明通互市,遂因之钞掠居人,而国初为寇始甚。然自宣德以后,金线岛之捷,亦无复有至者矣。 日本地处百济、新罗东南大海上，依靠山与海岛居住，位于会稽山的东面，距离海南岛很近，都城设在邪摩堆，称作邪马台。古时和中国没有交往，
2.在下面一段话空缺处依次填入成语，最恰当的一组是（3分） 专业作家在作品中展现出的才华也许令青年读者们觉得▲，然而阅读活动应当是一个平等的交流过程，因此无须对作者▲，而不妨运用自己的思维大胆地去质疑，去挑战。在思想的碰撞中才能真正对作品的深刻意蕴▲。 A.鞭长莫及顶礼膜拜心领神会 B.望尘莫及毕恭毕敬心照不宣 C.鞭长莫及毕恭毕敬心照不宣 D.望尘莫及顶礼膜拜心领神会 3.根据下面一段文字，简要概括歌坛“神曲”的特点。（不得超过15字）（6分） 曾经一首《忐忑》在非常短的时间里蹿红大江南北，被人们称为歌坛“神曲”，创下了歌曲流传速度最快的奇迹。这几年里，迅速蹿红的歌曲不在少数，随着社会的发展，很多歌手和音乐人抓住热点话题来制作歌曲，和人们的生活、思想紧密联系，所以短时间被人们接受不足为奇，但一首歌曲火爆之后很快就会消失或被新的“神曲”所替代，也就出现了红一曲就不见踪影的遗憾，这也说明了一点，“神曲”一般只注重市场需求和短时间的商业利益，并不在歌曲的艺术化和经典化上下功夫，如果说现在的“神曲”都能称之为经典歌曲的话，人们也不会长久地翻阅当年的“经典老歌”。 答：▲、▲、▲ 4.根据例子，分析“响当当”一词的双关义。（3分） “双关”是文学作品中常见的修辞手法，如唐代诗人刘禹锡《竹枝词》中的“东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴”，天晴之“晴”与爱情之“情”双关。又如现代作家梁实秋的《雅舍小品·婚礼》：“从前乡村铁匠是当地尽人皆知的一个响当当的人物。”在这里，“响当当”既指▲又指▲，真是形象生动，幽默风趣。
二、文言文阅读（19分） 阅读下面的文言文，完成5~8题。 老苏先生墓志铭 欧阳修 有蜀君子曰苏君，讳洵，字明允，眉州眉山人也。君之行义修于家，信于乡里，闻于蜀之人久矣。当至和、嘉祐之间，与其二子轼、辙偕至京师，翰林学士欧阳修得其所著书二十二篇献诸朝。书既出，而公卿士大夫争传之。其二子举进士，皆在高等，亦以文学称于时。眉山在西南数千里外，一日父子隐然名动京师，而苏氏文章遂擅天下。君之文博辩宏伟，读者悚然想见其人。既见而温温似不能言，及即之，与居愈久，而愈可爱。间而出其所有，愈叩而愈无穷。呜呼！可谓纯明笃实之君子也。 曾祖讳祜，祖讳杲，父讳序，赠尚书职方员外郎。三世皆不显。职方君三子：曰澹、曰涣，皆以文学举进士，而君少，独不喜学，年已壮犹不知书。职方君纵而不问，乡闾亲族皆怪之。或问其故，职方君笑而不答，君亦自如也。年二十七始大发愤，谢其素所往来少年，闭户读书为文辞。岁余，举进士再不中，又举茂才异等不中，退而叹曰：“此不足为吾学也。”悉取所为文数百篇焚之。益闭户读书，绝笔不为文辞者五六年，乃大究六经百家之说，以考质古今治乱成败、圣贤穷达出处之际，得其精粹，涵畜充溢，抑而不发。久之，慨然曰：“可矣！”由是下笔顷刻千言。其纵横上下，出入驰骤，必造于深微而后止。盖其禀也厚，故发之迟；其志也悫①，故得之精。自来京师，一时后生学者皆尊其贤，学其文，以为师法。以其父子俱知名，故号老苏以别之。 初，修为上其书，召试紫微阁，辞不至。遂除秘书省校书郎。会太常修纂建隆以来礼书，乃以为霸州文安县主簿，使食其禄，与陈州项城令姚辟同修礼书，为《太常因革礼》一百卷。书成，方奏未报而以疾卒，实治平三年四月戊申也。享年五十有八。天子闻而哀之，特赠光禄寺丞，敕有司具舟载其丧归于蜀。治平四年十月壬申葬于彭山之安镇乡可龙里。君生于远方而学又晚成，常叹曰：“知我者唯吾父与欧阳公也。”然则非余谁宜铭？ （选自《欧阳文忠公文集》，有删节）注：①悫：笃实。 5.对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分） A.闻于蜀之人久矣闻：闻名
2019-2020年高三第六次月考（理综） 2011.3 姓名班级 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共35题，满分300分，考试时间150分钟。 以下数据可供解题时参考： 相对原子质量：H—1 C—12 N—14 O—16 Na—23 Mg—24 Al—27 Cl—35．5 Fe—56 第I卷 一、选择题（本题包括13小题，每题只有一个选项符合题意,每题6分） 1．下列有关人体生命活动调节的叙述，错误的是（）A．下丘脑既能传递兴奋又能分泌激素 B．激素一经靶细胞接受并起作用后就被灭活了 C．内分泌腺分泌的激素可以影响神经系统的发育和功能 D．兴奋在神经纤维上的传导和在神经元之间的传递是等速的 2．基因型为Dd的动物，在其精子形成过程中，基因D、d分开发生在（不考虑交叉互换） （） A．精原细胞形成初级精母细胞B．初级精母细胞形成次级精母细胞 C．次级精母细胞形成精子细胞D．精子细胞形成精子 3．下列生物学调查研究选择的技术（方法）恰当的是（）A．用3H标记的尿嘧啶核糖核苷酸研究DNA的复制 B．调查某种遗传病的发病率和遗传方式均应选择在患病家系中展开 C．利用低温诱导染色体加倍 D．利用标志重捕法来调查土壤中小动物的种群密度 4．某校生物兴趣小组以玉米为实验材料，研究不同条件下光合作用速率和呼吸作用速率，绘制了如甲、乙、丙、丁所示的四幅图。除哪幅图外，其余三幅图中“a”点都可以表示光合作用速率与呼吸作用速率相等（） 5．用纯合的高秆抗锈病水稻（DDTT）和矮秆不抗锈病水稻（ddtt）（D、d 和T、t独立遗传）进行育种获得纯合矮秆抗锈病水稻时，一种方法是杂交得到F1，F1再自交得到F2，然后再选
湖南省长郡中学2015届高三第一次月考 高三 2011-10-23 20:40 湖南省长郡中学2015届高三第一次月考 语文试题 一、语言文字应用（ 12分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中划线的字，读音与字形全都正确的一组是（） A．漩涡（xuán）症结（zhēng）果脯（fǔ）犯而不校（jiào） B．骠骑（piào）辟谣（bì）碑贴（tiě）间不容发（jiān） C．着陆（zháo）机杼（zhù ）契机（qì）以讹传讹（é） D．蹩脚（biě）掮客（qián）劲头（jìn）赧颜苟活（nǎn） 答案：A 解析：B．辟pì，“碑帖”应为“碑帖”；C．着zhuó；D．蹩bié。 2．下列各句中，划线的成语使用恰当的一句是（） A．出身于东汉后期一个势倾天下的官宦世家的袁绍，由于为人色厉胆薄，好谋无断，干大事而惜身，见小利而忘命，关键时刻往往引而不发，故不能成就大业。 B．辛亥革命前后所兴起的街头政治，把民众当成革命者与国家权力进行斗争的工具，城市街头风云际会，城市在炮火中经历了灾难，民众生存环境恶化。 C．上中学时，老师在一次谈话中鼓励丁学良有机会要到哈佛读几年书，没想到一语成谶，后来丁学良就成为了新中国第一个去哈佛读社会学的博士。 D．几年前，学界几乎没有人不对他的学说大加挞伐，可现在当他被尊奉为大师之后，移樽就教的人简直要踏破他家的门槛。 答案：D 解析：移樽就教：樽，古代盛酒的器皿；就，凑近。端着酒杯离座到对方面前共饮，以便请教。比喻主动去向别人请教。A．引而不发：拉开弓却不把箭射出去，比喻善于启发引导。也比喻做好准备暂不行动，以待时机。此处误用为“做事不果断”，属望文生义。B．风云际会：比喻贤臣与明君相遇，有了施展才能的好机会。也指有才能的人遇到机会。C．一语成谶：就是“不幸而言中”，一般指一些“凶”事，不吉利的预言。感情色彩有误。 3．下列句子中，没有语病的一句是（） A．训练中身体失去的水分应及时补充，因长时间训练会使身体大量排汗，血浆量下降16%，所以应及时补水以增加血浆量，提高心脏的工作效率和运动持续时间。 B．当看见“徐州”舰官兵拉出的横幅时，从利比亚经海上撤离的华人跳跃着、欢呼着流下了激动的泪水。 C．校庆在即，学校要求全体师生注重礼仪，热情待客，以带给从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友感到宾至如归。 D．刘老先生热心支持家乡的教育、慈善等公益事业。他这次返乡，主动提出要与部分福利院参加高考的孤儿合影留念。 答案：B 解析：A项搭配不当，应在“运动持续时间”前加“延长”；C项结构混乱，改为“以带给从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友宾至如归的感觉”或者“让从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友感到宾至如归”；D项表意不明，“部分”可为福利院，也可为孤儿。 4．从下了各句中选出语言表达简明得体的一句（） A．王平对邻居张大爷说：“张大爷，我们班同学明天春游，尽快帮我借台照相机，以免误事。”
俯视图 正视图 侧视图 中宁一中2015届高三第二次月考试卷 理科数学 考试时间；150分钟 分值；120分 第I 卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中， 只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。 1. 设集合2{|2},{|340},S x x T x x x =>-=+-≤则()R S T e＝( ) A ．(－2，1] B ．(－∞，－4] C ．(－∞，1] D ．[1，＋∞) 2 ．复数31 1i z i -= +（i 为虚数单位）的模是（ ） B. C.5 D.8 3．设x ，y ∈R ，向量a ＝(x ，1)，b ＝(1，y )，c ＝(2，－4)，且a ⊥c ，b ∥c ，则||a ＋b ＝( ) A. 5 B.10 C ．2 5 D ．10 4．设,αβ为两个不同平面，m 、 n 为两条不同的直线，且,,βα??n m 有两个命题： P ：若m ∥n ,则α∥β；q ：若m ⊥β, 则α⊥β. 那么（ ） A ．“p ?或q ”是假命题 B ．“p ?且q ”是真命题 C ．“p 或q ?”是真命题 D ．“p ?且q ”是真命题 5．如图是一个几何体的三视图，正视图和侧视图均为矩形， 俯视图中曲线部分为半圆，尺寸如图，则该几何体的全面积为（ ） A ．2+3 π+．2+2 π+C ．8+5π+ D ．6+3π+6. 设f (x )是定义在R 上以2为周期的偶函数，已知x ∈(0,1)时， f (x )
＝1log (1－x )，则函数f (x )在(1,2)上( ) A ．是增函数且f (x )<0 B ．是增函数且f (x )>0 C ．是减函数且f (x )<0 D ．是减函数且f (x )>0 7. 函数22x y x =-的图象大致是（ ） 8、已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ， 112,1+==n n a S a ,则n S =（ ） （A ）12-n （B ）1)23(-n （C ）1)3 2 (-n （D ）121-n 9. (设1 133 3124 log ,log ,log ,23 3a b c ===则,,a b c 的大小关系是（ ）. （A ）a b c << （B ）c b a << （C ）b a c << （D ）b c a << 10. 在ABC ?，内角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,.a b c 若1 sin cos sin cos ,2 a B C c B A b +=且 ,a b >则B ∠=（ ） （A ） 6π （B ）3π （C ）23π （D ）56 π 11. 函数()2sin()(0)22f x x ππ ω?ω?=+>-<<，的部分图像如图所示，则ω?，的值分别是（ ）． （A ） 2，3-π （B ） 2，6-π (C) 4，6 -π （D ）4，3π 12. 在四边形ABCD 中，(1,2)AC =，(4,2)BD =-，则四边形的面积为（ ）． 第Ⅱ卷 二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分，把答案填写在题中横线上．。 13.甲、乙两套设备生产的同类型产品共4800件，采用分层抽样的方法从中抽取一个容量为80的样本进行质量检测．若样本中有50件产品由甲设备生产，则乙设备生产的产
2019-2020年高三第六次月考文综含答案文科综合能力测试卷分为思想政治、历史、地理三个部分。满分300分。考试时间150分钟。 政治试题 第一部分（选择题共48分） 本部分共12题，每题4分，共48分。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.比特币是一种数字代码，须通过大量的计算才能产生，能在网络上进行交易。我国央行于近日发布《关 于防范比特币风险的通知》，称比特币不是货币，只是一种虚拟商品，要求银行等金融机构不得开展与比特币相关的兑换、支付业务。对此的正确认识是 ①央行的行为属于采用行政措施干预市场 ②货币兑换和支付超出了银行的业务范围 ③一种商品能否成为货币取决于政府意志 ④比特币作为商品在市场上交易是允许的 A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④ 2.下表是2013年11月某油菜籽供应商的油菜籽批发价格。表中数据说明 ①油菜籽这种商品的价格与需求量成反比②该供应商采取了鼓励大量购买的策略 ③油菜籽的价值量随卖出量的增加而减少④榨油企业可通过采购措施提高其效益 A.①② B.①③ C.③④ D.②④ 3.“有什么可吃的”、“有什么可做的”指向了食品安全和充分就业两大民生问题。解决好这两大民 生问题 A.关键是要稳定物价促进国民经济平稳增长 B.主要靠消费者和劳动者提高经济生活素质 C.离不开广大生产经营者自觉承担社会责任 D.关键是要转变人们的消费观念和就业观念 4.我国的出口型企业若能成功地走出去，到国外投资生产经营，可产生多种积极的连锁效应。如： ①减少运输和关税成本、②实现产供销本土化、③避开贸易摩擦与纠纷、④提高综合经济效益。 四者的先后顺序是 A.④→①②→③ B.②→①③→④ C.①→③④→② D.③→②④→① 5.许多网民对我国的改革发展抱有很大期望，希望能通过网络让自己对国家的有关决策产生影响， 从而推动国家的改革发展，于是在网上发表各种言论，其中，不乏煽动不满情绪者。对此的不
重庆市巴蜀中学2014—2015学年度第一学期第二次月考 高2015级高三（上）数学(文科)试题卷 一、选择题（每小题5分，共50分） 1. 设集合{|2},{|41}A x x B x x =>-=-≤≤,则A B =（ ） .[4,)A -+∞ .(2,)B -+∞ .[4,1]C - .(2,1]D - 2. 已知向量(1,1)a =-，(2,)b m =若a b ⊥,则m =( ) A ．—2 B ．—12 C ．1 2 D ．2 3. 已知等差数列{a }n 满足2104a a +=，则6a =( ) A ．2- B ．2 C ．4 D ．4- 4. 函数lg(1) ()1 x f x x +=-的定义域是（ ） A ．(1,)-+∞ B ．[1,)-+∞ C ．(1,1) (1,)-+∞ D ．[1,1)(1,)-+∞ 5. 已知命题:p 对任意x R ∈，总有2 0x ≥； :2q x =是方程30x +=的根,则下列命题为 真命题的是( ) .A p q ?∧ .B p q ∧? .C p q ?∧? .D p q ∧ 6. 在ABC ?中，满足sin cos a B A =,则角A 为（ ） A ． 6 π B ． 3 π C ． 23 π D ． 56π 7.下列四个函数中，图象既关于直线12 5π =x 对称，又关于点)0,6(π对称的是（ ） A. )3 2sin(π - =x y B. )3 2sin(π + =x y C. )6 4sin(π + =x y D. )6 4sin(π - =x y 8. 已知定义在R 上的函数)(x f 满足0)()(=--x f x f ，且在区间),0[+∞上0)(' >x f ，则使)3 1()12(f x f <-成立的x 取值范围是（ ） A. )32,31( B. )32,31[ C. )32,21( D. )3 2,21[ 9. 已知各项为正数的等比数列}{n a 中，4a 与14a 的等比中项为22，则1172a a +的最小值为（ ） A. 16 B. 4 C. 8 D. 22
温馨提醒：机读卡请从第21题开始涂，注意题号。 第一卷选择题（共85分） 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —People should spare no efforts to protect the environment. — ________. Air pollution does harm to our health. A. All right B. Take it easy C. Go ahead D. Exactly 22. After five hours’ drive, they reached ____ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of. A. what B. that C. which D. where 23. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years____ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value． A. to plan B. to planting C. plant D. planting 24. The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _____in China for almost twenty years. A. lived B. was living C. has lived D. had lived 25. — What on earth did the manager want to know? — ____ that we could finish the project. A. What it was B. What was it C. When was it D. When it was 26. When the middle-aged man was visiting his girlfriend, she demanded that he _______ his beard. A. shaved B. had shaved C. would shave D. shave 27. It is most ________that the experts will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the heavy flood. A. likely B. perhaps C. possibly D. probably 28. —We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday. Pity you weren’t there. — I really should have gone with you, but I ________ on some remaining problems. A. was working B. would work C. worked D. had worked 29. I ________ the main point of the speech and wrote a summary of it. A. grasped B. misunderstood C. mastered D. recognized 30. I can’t remember when ______ turning point occurred exactly, but it might be ______summer morning when I was in New York. A. 不填；a B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 31. At the end of the race his legs ____ and he fell down on the ground. A. gave out B. gave off C. worn out D. used up 32. Many people are taking part in various outdoor activities ______themselves.
云南省昆明市第一中学2018届高三语文第六次月考试题本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，共8页。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题无效，试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并请认真填涂准考证号。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 去年曹文轩摘得“国际安徒生奖”，既向世界展示了中国当代儿童文学的创作实绩，也让我们再次想起了安徒生。安徒生是一位童话创作者，他开辟了世界儿童文学的新时代。安徒生经历了三个不同的创作阶段，其童话风格也从轻快、舒展走向沉重、感伤。此中变化源自安徒生坎坷的经历与复杂的心绪，也使他的作品获得丰富而又深刻的内涵：既有浪漫主义的诗情，又有现实主义的严峻。。 今天，以成年的心境重读安徒生，我们不难发现他对于底层的关注、对于社会黑暗的洞察讽刺、对于真善美的向往追求。尽管是以童话形式出之，却既不幼稚，也不过时，且作品闪耀着经久不衰的文学魅力。《海的女儿》中的小人鱼为了获得王子的爱情与人的灵魂，付出了巨大的牺牲。小人鱼的遭遇真是让人黯然神伤，而她的巨大勇气与牺牲精神又让我们心生敬意，她是人类追求理想的永恒象征。安徒生后期的不少作品都沾染了一种“淡淡的感伤”，可能是严酷的现实生活让他的心灵变得敏感与沉重了吧。但即便如此，他也没有愤世嫉俗，而是更加投入地热爱人类。因为饱尝生活的艰辛，他反倒从寒冷中燃起熊熊心火，从苦难里升张起希望的旗帜。《光荣的荆棘路》便展示了他高度的乐观与对“人”的自信。在作品里，安徒生描绘了人类历史上诸多贡献卓著的前贤，他们无一例外走在“光荣的荆棘路”上直面苦难，用自身的拼搏与坚持鼓舞了后来者的斗志。循着他们的足迹，人们未必一定会收获辉煌与快乐，但却可以“超越时代，走向永恒”，流淌在安徒生童话里的这种精神血脉值得我们珍视与传承。 安徒生的另一个伟大之处，正在于他为世界儿量文学在创作方法、文学语言、诗意想象等方面开辟了路径；他用精心熔铸的富有创造力的话语，把自己对于人生的感悟、对于世界的洞察，以童话的形式传递给了读者，从而带给他们欢乐与忧伤、遐想与沉思。他的童话不仅适合孩子，也适合成人；不仅属于过去，也属于未来。安徒生也并非不能批评，当我们把安徒生的创作与对他的批评联系起来看，会发现一个有意思的现象：安徒生当初所倚重的突
宁夏银川一中2015届高三上学期第一次月考 高三 2013-09-08 19:17 宁夏银川一中2015届高三上学期第一次月考 语文试题 第I卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字，完成l～3题。 夏商周三朝，被中国传统史学家称为“三代时期”。商人性格活泼，注重感官享受，殷墟妇好墓挖掘出的210件礼器中，仅酒器就有方彝、尊、献、壶，爵等15种175件，占全部礼器74%，酒器在墓葬中的批量摆置反映了商人重酒的风气。 《诗?商颂?烈祖》中强调祭祖时美酒的重要性“既载清酤，赉我思成”。张光直在《商代的巫与巫术》中提出：“酒是一方面供祖先神祇享用，一方面也可能是供巫师饮用以达到通神的精神状态。”可见早期的祭祀离不开酒，而祭祀时候的饮酒也有特别的规定，一般先由巫师或祭司饮酒，传达神灵的旨意。 上世纪80年代出土的平民墓葬中，有随葬品的均为爵、觚等酒器。商代酒器最简单的组合是一爵一觚。现代考古学家认为，这种酒器之所以命名为“爵”，是由于它的造型像一只雀鸟，前面有流，好像雀啄，后面有尾，腹下还有细长的足，而古代爵与雀同音通用。宾主酒酣耳热之时，乐舞表演将把宴会的气氛推向高潮。根据《商颂》中的描述，重要的祭礼都以舞队的“万舞”开始，伴随着鼓、管、钟、磬等乐器的伴奏，最后在盛大的宴飨中结束。被总称为“万舞”的舞蹈包括舞者手持马辔的武舞，以及脚踩双杆，类似高跷的林舞。 与商代不同，周代的酒成为了王室弘扬“礼制”与仪典的载体，饮酒聚宴往往只是繁琐而庄重的祭祀典礼结束后的附属程序。对于饮宴具体制度，《礼记》记载了很多严格要求，比如参与祭祀宴会者的身份不同，其使用的酒器也有所差异：“宗庙之祭，贵者献以爵，贱者献以散；尊者举觯，卑者举角。”祭祀之时，酒之种类不同，摆放位置也有严格繁琐的规定，比如明确要求祭典时，淡薄的酒放置于内室，甜酒在门边，浅红色的清酒在堂上，清酒在堂下。周平王东迁洛邑后，周王室对诸侯国的控制能力一落千丈，随之的春秋战国时