专转本英语考试 ---语法样题
1. Here are all the books. You may borrow ______you like. 【定语从句考点】
A. whichever
B. that
C. which
D. however
2. By the time you receive this letter, I _______for America. 【时态考点】
A. will leave
B. have left
C. would have left
D. will have left
3. I’d rather they _____deliver the new refrigerator next week. 【虚拟语气考点】
A. wouldn’t
B. didn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. mustn’t
4. _____food is related to illness is not a new discovery. 【名词性从句考点】
A. What
B. That
C. /
D. If
5. Mr. Williams is said ___a new novel already. 【不定式考点】
A. to write
B. to have been written
C. to be written
D. to have written
6. _______at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. 【非谓语动词】
A. Looking
B. Looked
C. Being looked
D. To look
7.By pretending to be ignorant of the rules, he managed to escape _______.【非谓语动词】
A. being published
B. to be published
C. punish him
D. to punish him
8. He is not under arrest, _______any restriction on him. 【倒装考点】
A. or the police have placed
B. or have the police placed
C. nor the police have placed
D. nor have the police placed
9. We could _____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat. 【虚拟语气考点】
A. provide
B. have provided
C. not provide
D. not have provided
10.They had a pleasant chat ______a cup of coffee. 【介词含义考点】
A. for
B. with
C. during
D. over
11. How can I concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions? 【时态考点】
A. have…interrupted
B. had …interrupted
C. are…interrupting
D. were…interrupting
12. Jane wishes that she ____foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college. 【虚拟语气考点】
A. studied
B. would study
C. had studied
D. would have studied
13. The symbol of mathematics _____we are not familiar are the signs of addition, subtraction, multiplication and equality. 【定语从句】
A. to which
B. with which
C. which
D. in which
14. The job would require that _____at 7 o’clock every morning. 【虚拟语气】
A. he will be at the factory
B. he was at the factory
C. he be at the factory
D. he has been at the factory
15.He had no sooner finished his speech ______he withdrew. 【状语从句考点】
A. then
B. as
C. than
D. when
16.“Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed to Mexico last summer?”
“No, it ____for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.”【时态考点】
A. was raining
B. had been raining
C. would be raining
D. have rained
17. Nearly a month go by _____she showed some sign of yodeling to his demand. 【状语从句】
A. until
B. while
C. before
D. so that
18. _____more time, I could perform my duty more satisfactorily. 【分词考点】
A. Given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. To be given
19. It is simply strange that such an accident ____in the university. 【固定用法】
A. should be happened
B. would happen
C. should happen
D. happened
20. With tears on her face, the old woman watched the little boy _____to a hospital. 【动词用法】
A. send
B. to be sent
C. sending
D. being sent
21. Three-fourths of its surface of the earth _____sea. 【主谓一致】
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. was
22. Professor Li has a large collection of books, ____are written in foreign languages. 【从句考点】
A. many of which
B. many of them
C. many ones of which
D. many books of which
23. She preferred to write the letter _______. 【固定结构】
A. to type it
B. than type it
C. to typing it
D. rather than type it
24. The student, ____at the way the questions were put, didn’t know the answer to them. 【省略考点】
A. surprised
B. their being surprised
C. they being surprised
D. them surprised
25. With the question_____, they went home. 【后置定语】
A. to settle
B. settling
C. to be settled
D. settled
26. My lodging in Little Britain ____too remote, I found another
in Duke street opposite to Romish Chaple. 【分次独立主格结构】
A. is
B. has been
C. to be
D. being
27. The investigation, _____will soon be published, was made by John. 【定语从句】
A. at which the results
B. the results on which
C. whose results
D. of whose results
28. John expects _______three men in the room. 【非谓语动词】
A. there be
B. there being
C. there to be
D. there been
29. John was going out of the hotel with luggage when he collided with an old man who _____in. 【时态考点】
A. was coming
B. had come
C. come
D. had been coming
30. There is a _____bear in the room. 【限定词顺序】
A. brown big woolen
B. big woolen brown
C. woolen big brown
D. big brown woolen
31. There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but
_____are known to me. 【副词考点】
A. neither
B. none
C. no one
D. all
32. He is _____boy to do such a thing. 【固定结构】
A. such an honest
B. too honest
C. too honest a
D. so honest a
33. He talks as if he _____all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it. 【固定用法】
A. does
B. did
C. had done
D. would do
34. Neither Mary nor her brothers _____a consent for tomorrow’s field trip. 【主谓一致】
A. need
B. needs
C. is needing
D. has needed
35. The two children _______towards the sea at about 11 o’clock. 【动词+时态考点】
A. saw running D. have been seen running
C. were seen running B. were seen run
36. The physician considers going to bed early to be more sensible ______. 【平行结构】
A. but staying up late
B. than to stay up late
C. than staying up lately
D. than staying up late
37. Let children read such books ______will make them better and wiser. 【定语从句】
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. what
38. ______difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get over them.【从句考点】
A. Whatever
B. Whichever
C. However
D. What
39. The river was high because it _______for several days. 【时态考点】
A. has been raining
B. was raining
C. has rained
D. had been raining
40. _____told by the doctor to stop smoking, Mr. Smith carried neither matches nor cigarettes. 【分词考点】
A. Had been
B. Have been
C. Having been
D. Has been
41.He has no choice but _____and ask his brother for assistance. 【固定结构】
A. to go
B. go
C. going
D. will go
42. It’s very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and therefore you must visit him as soon ________. 【状语从句考点】
A. as he will come
B. as he shall come
C. he comes
D. as he comes
43. The composer soon began to write musical drams about Bible stories ____in Church.【非谓语动词考点】
A. to perform
B. performing
C. to be performed
D. be performed
44. Peter didn’t like his new partner, and ______. 【倒装考点】
A. neither did I
B. I don’t too
C. I didn’t also
D. neither I did
45. We are interested in ______you have told us. 【定语从句考点】
A. all what
B. which
C. all
D. that
46. I have _____acquaintance in this city. 【限定词考点】
A. many
B. many an
C. a great many
D. not a few
47.The rent you ask _____reasonable for the size of the house. How would you like it ____? Weekly, monthly or in advance? 【非谓语动词考点】
A. sounds…paid
B. to sound…being paid
C. sounding…paid
D. sounded…paying
48.Rather than ______money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the street. 【平行结构】
A. get
B. got
C. getting
D. to get
49.I object _______as he is too young. 【非谓语动词考点】
A. my son to smoke
B. to my son smoke
C. my son smoking
D. to my son’s smoking
50.David is the first person _____when you get there. 【从句考点】
A. you can talk to
B. you can talk to whom
C. whom you can talk
D. who you can talk
专升本英语语法重点汇总 一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等） 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping. 二、非谓语动词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记） 1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别） 2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3、The problem being discussed is very important. 4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it 还可以指时间，天气等。） 1、It is difficult to study English wel l. 2、We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、强调句型（大家要记住的是it is （was）……that…，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who） 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2、It is what you will do that is important. 3、When was it that he bought a new car 五、倒装句型
安徽省普通高等学校2010年专升本招生考试 模拟英语试卷 Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in all) Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. He _____with Smith at least four times in the past three years. A. has been seen to meet B. was seen to meet C. had been seen meeting D. is seen meeting 2. More than a dozen students in that school ___ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 3. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years and this upward ____ is expected to continue. A. action B. increase C. Tendency D. movement 4. He offered to ______ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry. A. help B. show C. lend D. borrow 5. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some. A. run away with B. run out C. run off D. run down 6. Some experts think that language learning is much ____ for children as their tongues are more flexible. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 7. ____________, he was not able to work out the puzzle. A. However he tried hard B. Whatever he tried hard C. However hard he tried D. How hard he tried 8. In the _____ of rain, the game will be postponed. A. face B. time C. event D. course 9. At least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed when a fire ____ at the National Exhibition in London. A. broke off B. broke out C. broke down D. broke up 10.--- Who is the girl standing over there ? ---Well, if you ____ know, her name is Mabel. A. may B. can C. must D. shall 11. ____put down the receiver ____ the telephone rang again. A. Scarcely had she …than B. Scarcely did she … than C. She scarce had… than D. Scarce had she … than 12. Some parents complain that the teacher seems _____ towards good students. A. partial B. beneficial C. preferable D. liable 13. The parents suggested _____ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept 14. _____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 15. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
1. ____you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine. A. Until B. If C. Unless D. Provided 2. The river was high because it ____for several weeks. A. had been raining B. was raining C. has been raining D. rained 3. It ____a fine day, we went for a walk. A. is B. be C. being D. to be 4. You ought to go by sea, ____? A. ought you B. shouldn't you C. won't you D. don't you 5. They were rather disappointed ____the result of the test. A. in B. on C. at D. for 6. Go and get some milk, ____? A. will you B. shan't you C. do you D. don't you 7. He commanded that she ____him everything. A. must tell B. might tell C. shall tell D. tell 8. It's high time you ____. A. stop smoking B. stopped smoking C. stop to smoke D. will stop to smoke 9. None of the students arrived on time, ____? A. did he B. didn't he C. did they D. didn't they 10. ____the football match started than it began to rain. A. Hardly B. No sooner C. Hardly had D. No sooner had 11. I didn't believe ____he said, ____annoyed him very much. A. what; which B. which; what C. that; how D. that, what 12. The reason I didn't go abroad was ____ill. A. because I was B. that I was C. due to being D. because of being 13. ____succeed. A. Only by working hard we can B. Only we can by working hard C. Only by working hard can we D. Only can we by working hard 14. He put his coat over the baby for fear that she ____cold. A. catches B. caught C. should catch D. will catch 15. We had to read the book, ____? A. shouldn't we B. would we C. mustn't we D. didn't we 16. The old woman is ____composer as any younger. A. as good a B. such good a C. as a good D. so good a 17. He has ____the courage she has. A. as twice B. twice C. twice as much D. twice as 18. Wear your ____dress and you will look more beautiful. A. silk white new B. white new silk C. white silk new D. new white silk 19. Please tell her your story exactly ____you have told it to me. A. as B. that C. like D. which 20. The dictionary is to the student ____the tool is to the worker. A. which B. what C. that D. how
1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge (have) access to 1. enter 进入 2. possess 拥有接近 assess 评价评估，evaluate 评价评估，estimate 预计（at a rough estimate粗略估计） asset 资产（fixed asset 固定资产） property 财产 avenue 大路 path 小径 route 路线 shortcut 捷径（cut across 超近道） edge 边缘 margin 边毛利，利润 verge 边（on the verge of ） exposure 暴露揭露 be exposed to 暴露在……之下 2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations. A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income Cash现金 finance 财政金融 financial a.财政的 funds 基金 income 收入 revenue 税收 Salary/wage 薪水 pension 养老金 allowance 津贴补贴 tuition 学费 fee 费用 Commission 佣金提成 kickback 回扣 fine 罚款 bonus 奖金 tip 小费 capital 资本首都 3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图（intent to do） attempt 尝试 Purpose 目的结果 on purpose=deliberately 故意地 destination 目的地 destiny=fate命运 Desire 渴望希望（ desire to do ， desire of doing） Long for sth 渴望得到 4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper. A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain margin 边毛利，利润 bulletin 公告公示 edition 版本 editor 编辑 bargain v.讨价还价 n 物美价廉的商品 5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price. A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似 be similar to 和……相似 familiar 熟悉的 be familiar with 对……熟悉 agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 agree to同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事 agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Variation 差异 vary 变化（vary from a to b ） Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的 6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor . A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union Alliance n 联盟 ally v 联盟 combination n 组合 combine v 组合 independent 独立 depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖 the student union 学生会 labor union 工会 on strike 罢工
江苏专转本英语考纲以 及解析 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
“专转本”考试分文科、理科，和日语这三大科目，英语是文理两个科目中的必考科目，在总分400分中占有150分的分值，其重要性不言而喻。 考纲大致内容如下 考试内容： 专转本考试包括五个部分：阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、翻译、作文。 试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分。两卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(客观题)：(100分) 第一部分：阅读理解(PartⅠ：ReadingComprehension) 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(PartⅡ：VocabularyandStructure) 第三部分：完形填空(PartⅢ：Cloze) 第Ⅱ卷(主观题)：(50分) 第四部分：翻译(PartⅣ：Translation) 第五部分：写作(PartⅤ：Writing) 第一部分：阅读理解(PartⅠ：ReadingComprehension)：(共20题，每小题2分，共40分) 要求考生阅读4篇短文，每篇阅读量不超过300词。每篇短文后有5个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解; 2、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等; 3、文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词会用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力： 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 3、既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论; 4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(PartⅡ：VocabularyandStructure)：(共40题，每小题1分，共40分) 题目为词和短语的用法和语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。试题主要相关于谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、it作形式主语或形式宾语、强调句、倒装句、从句引导词、虚拟语气等。 词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。 第三部分：完形填空(PartⅢ：Cloze)：(共20题，每小题1分，共20分) 在一篇或两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。
语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 （一）：独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
专升本英语考试题型 试卷题型及分值分布表
语法考点复习 时态与语态 一般现在时: 考点一:表示永恒得真理,即使出现在过去得语境中,仍用一般现在时,如: I learned that the earth goes around the
sun when I was in primary school、 考点二:在时间与条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替代替一般将来时;常用得引导词有: until/when/before/as soon as /the moment/if/unless I will not attend the conference if it rains tomorrow、 He won’t know the truth unless you tell him、 现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或者影响仍然存在。有标志性得时间状语; He has open ed the door、 I have bought a puter、
考点一:for +时间段;since+时间,主句用现在完成时 They have lived in Beijing for five years、They have lived in Beijing since 1995、 考点二:常见得不确定得时间状语: Lately, recently, already, yet, so far,up till now Has it stopped raining yet? 考点三:表示”第几次做某事“或者”it is (最高级)the best (worst, most interesting),主句用一般现在时,从句用现在完成时。 This is the first time that I have visited China、 This is the most interesting film that I have seen、 过去完成时
江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全
江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全 一）倒装句 谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前。 一、全部倒装 1、句首为there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等时，引出全部倒装。 There stands a stone bridge across the river. There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain. 2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语： Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice.从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。 At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃.布劳恩。 3、以here, there, now, then等开头的句子，位于常用be, come, go, begin, follow 等，引出倒装：
There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。 Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了。 但是，如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。 4、在表示动作的简短句子里，为了生动，可把副词放于句首引出倒装。 Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来。 Up went the rocket into the sky. 火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空。 但：Away they went. 5、在表达祝愿的句子里： Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people! 中美人民的友谊万岁！ May you succeed! 祝你成功！ 6、在强调表语时 Worst of all were the humiliations. 最令人难以忍受的是羞辱。 Such is the case. 情况就是这样。 二、部分倒装
模块三：强调句，倒装句、反义疑问句 一、强调句： （一）、一般结构 It is /was / has been +强调中心+ that/who,, 注：1、对于一个陈述句，可以将其中的任何一个部分最为强调中心改变为强调 句，但谓语部分除外。 2、判断一个句子是否为强调句最好的方法就是将句中It is 和that/who 去掉看句子的意思是否通顺 Eg. It was Tom who hurt himself yesterday. It was yesterday that Tom hurt himself. （二）、特殊结构 1、否定式： It is /was / has been + not +强调中心+ that / who,, Eg. It wasn’t yesterday that Tom hurt himself. 2、一般疑问句： Is /Was it + 强调中心+that/ who,, Eg. Was it yesterday that Tom hurt himself? 3、特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ Is /Was it +that/ who,, Eg. When was it that Tom hurt himself. 4、当强调not,, until 句中的until 引导的时间状语从句时，应该把 not 一同前置：It is /was not until ,, that,,. 5、感叹句： （1）、What a/an +名词+主语+谓语. (2)、How +形容词+主语+谓语. Eg. What a lovely girl she is! How industrious those students are! 二、倒装句 （一）、部分倒装：仅仅将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前。以下几 种情况用部分倒装： 1、具有否定意义的词置于句首要倒装，如： Seldom hardly Little few rarely barely scarcely等 2、在：so neither/nor 中表示“情况相同（不同）”时句子倒装（so肯定， neither/nor 否定）Eg. He doesn’t care for sweets, nor/neither do I. Tom can speak French , so can john. Tom会说法语，John 也会。
江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全 一）倒装句 谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前。 一、全部倒装 1、句首为there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等时，引出全部倒装。 There stands a stone bridge across the river. There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain. 2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语： Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice.从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。 At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃.布劳恩。 3、以here, there, now, then等开头的句子，位于常用be, come, go, begin, follow 等，引出倒装： There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。 Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了。 但是，如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。 4、在表示动作的简短句子里，为了生动，可把副词放于句首引出倒装。
语法 第一节词性 一．名词 1. 名词作形容词使用 名词可以修饰名外一个名词，起定语的作用，或于另一名词构成合成词。这时作定语用的名词一般用作单数名词。 They live in a country house. 他们住在乡下的房子里。 He often visits a night club. 他经常去夜总会。 2. 名词的所有格 1) 表示人或动物以及拟人化事物的名词在词位加’构成所有格，例如：the gentleman’ car , the dog’ food. 这种所有格也可以用于表示时间、重量、距离等的名词，如：yesterday’s news; three hour’s journey. 2) 如果修饰语有如下情况，应该在前面加of构成其所有格。 (1)表示无生命事物：the window of the house; the color of the car (2)集体名词：the capital of the firm, a member of this society (3)the+形容词：the misfortune of the young, the mystery of this coc iety (4)当a, an, this, these, that, any, some, no等词和所有格名词修饰同一名词时，需要同时用以上两种形式，称为双重所有格：I don’t use Tom’s car because I don’t quite appreciate that car of this. (5)有些时候两个名词所有格并列使用，他们后面的名词若分别属于两者所有，须在两个名词所有格后面分别加’s；若属于两个名词所共有，则在第二个名词后面加’s：Martin and Alice’s car broke down again, but luckly they knew how to fix it. (car为单数，说明这辆车市他们两个人所有。) (6)用连字符号连接的两个或者两个以上的词作定语时，其中的名词不能用复数：100-metre race（百米跑） 3) 名词的数 绝大多数棵树名词的复数形式为名词加-s或者-es, 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词要先变y为i，再加es.
一时态和语态：16种表现形式 一、一般现在时（do/does;am/is/are) 考点如下： 1.时间状语： 2.表示客观事实，永恒真理和规律。 必考点1：3.（主将从现）在时间和条件状语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。 考法：If you pass the spoken English test,you will get a chance to go abroad. 解析：考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词，且从句中的时态，让考生们选择主句中的时态。 注意1：如果从句中的时态是do/does,那么主句中是will do/shall do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为am/is/are;这里will do出现的考点频率最高）注意2：如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为was/were;这里would/should do出现的考点频率最高） 2.He_______as soon as he finishes his homework. A.goes to bed B.will goes to bed C.went to bed D.will go to bed 主将从现例题：用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.If he_______(study)harder,he will catch up with us soon. 2.Frank_______(see)a film if he’s free next Saturday. 3.We won’t go to the park if it________(rain)tomorrow. 注意3：主句中暗含一般将来时，从句中仍然用一般现在时（do/does)： 1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______ a.will arrive b.arrives c.is arriving d.is going to arrive
2020年专升本《专业英语》考试大纲 一、总纲 本大纲适用于：安徽省属普通高校（以及经过批准举办普通高等职业教育的成人高等院校）的应届全日制普通高职（专科）毕业生；安徽省高校毕业的具有普通高职（专科）学历的退役士兵。考试是国家承认的招收专科学生升入本科阶段学习的选拔性考试，旨在考核学生对于本课程是否达到进入本科学习水平的基本要求。考试需在统一规定的时间内，采用闭卷方式进行。 本大纲旨在规定课程学习和考试的内容和范围，是实施课程考试的重要依据，也是指导学生高效学习的纲领性文件，有助于考试标准的规范化和具体化。 本大纲的制定旨在贯彻国家和安徽省的相关要求，依据有关政策文件，根据“宽口径、厚基础、强能力、高素质”的原则，实现培养具有扎实英语语言基础知识和较强听、说、读、写、译技能人才的目标。测试考生对语言知识的掌握以及对语言的应用情况。为了有效考核学生综合运用各项基本技能的能力，既兼顾考试的科学性、客观性，又考虑到考试的可行性以及基础阶段英语水平测试评估的特点，考试为闭卷考试，采用客观试题与主观试题相结合的方式。大纲最终解释权归安徽财经大学商学院。 二、学科考查内容纲要 （一）考核目标与要求
本课程考试参考书目：《大学英语精读》（第三版）1-3册，董亚芬著，上海外国教育出版社，2011年 英语专业课程考试属于考生参加的选拔性考试，考试目的是全面检查学生是否达到课程教育大纲所规定的各项要求，考核学生对英语词汇、语法结构、英语常用句型的掌握情况以及语篇的阅读理解能力，了解英语各种文体的表达方式，要求考生具备一定的口头和笔头表达能力，为之后本科阶段英语专业的学习打下扎实的专业基础。具体包括： 1.能力目标 为学生打好扎实的语言基础的同时，进一步培养和提高学生各项英语语言应用能力； 培养学生分析、推理、归纳、综合等思考能力和表述、研讨、争辩、应答等语言运用能力。 2.知识目标 掌握必要的基础语言知识：词汇、语法、句法结构。 3.素质目标 培养学生的思想道德素质、文化素质、心理素质； 培养学生的思维能力和创新能力。 （二）考试范围与要求 1.语言知识 专业英语课考试笔试旨在考查报考英语专业的考生在前一阶段所形成的语言运用能力（考试内容包括语言技能、语言知识、情感态
虚拟语气；名词性从句；定语从句；非谓语动词；倒装语序（这五大项排名不分先后），一般直接考2分左右；下面还有时态与语态2分-1分，情态动词+have done 1分，主谓一致要考 1分,强调句句型1分。 定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词的掌握不仅对于词汇结构直接考查有意义，而且更为重要的是对于阅读理解意义相当重大；有些语法知识比如虚拟语气、倒装、强调句句型、主谓一致、反义疑问句则主要对于词汇结构题直接考意义重大；有些语法知识诸如并列平行结构、状语从句、插入结构、it指代用法、比较结构则主要对于阅读理解有重大意义。 一．定语从句 定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引起的，在句子中充当定语成分，来修饰名词、代词或句子。定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词称为先行词。 The new points which the president stressed in his report are very important indeed. (定语从句、关系代词、先行词) That is the reason why I am not in favor of revising the plan. (定语从句、关系代副词、先行词) 所有从句都是由连接词引出来的，定语从句的连接词被叫做关系代词、关系副词。具体而言，有以下几种情况 一．关系代词 例句：1 One should not plant a garden(06阅读 1) 2 .Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.(06阅读2) 3 There are a lot of women who will do the job as well as men.(06阅读2) Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money.(03月度2，P48). 4 He saw the manager talking with somebody whom he didn’t know. 5 Many people whose possessions were destroyed in natural disasters eventually considered their loss as a blessing.(06CET-6,12) 6 As is often the case, the more you use your brain, the more active it will become. 关系代词使用的几种特别规定： That 1)先行词是不定代词，常见有all, much, any, something, anything等； 2）先行词被all, any, every, some,(a)few,(a)little修 3）先行词被最高级、序数词、the only/next/same/very修饰时； 4）先行词既包括人，又包括物时。 5)只用which:介词后、引导非限制性定语从句只能用which。介词+which既可以引导限制性定 语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，该结构中介词的选择取决于从句谓语动词的固定搭配，也取决于先行词的习惯搭配。