九年级英语词汇讲解集团标准化小组:[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
Unit 1 How can we become good learners ?
Words and phrases
一、conversation n. 交谈,会话;
1、talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 : Let’s have a talk.
2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation.
3、dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 : China and Korea are having a dialogue.
4、chat 闲聊, 就是北京人说的“侃” , 说的是无关紧要的事.
5、gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短
have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip
二、pronunciation n. 发音
pronounce vt. 发音;宣判;断言vi. 发音;作出判断
[ 过去式 pronounced 过去分词 pronounced 现在分词 pronouncing ]
….by reading loud to practice pronunciations.
四、aloud /laud/ adv. 大声地;出声地p.2 read aloud朗读, think aloud自言自语地说
1、aloud
(1)通常与动词read, speak, think 等动词连用强调“出声”,即把话说出来,而不是在心里默默地“说”
( 2) 表示“大声地”,通常与动词 cry, laugh, shout, call 等动词连用,
如: She called aloud for help. 她大声呼救。
2. loud 表示“大声”或“响亮”,可用作形容词和副词:
(1)如:He has a loud voice. 他嗓门大。
(2) 用作副词(与 loudly 同义) 作副词时,意为“高声地;响亮地”,常与speak, talk, sing, laugh等动词连用
3. loudly的用法loudly 只用作副词(与用作副词的 loud 同义)。如:Don’t talk so loudly [loud]. 别这么大声讲话。
五、patient adj. 有耐性的,能容忍的n. 病人;患者
be patient of能忍受You should be patient of criticism. 你应该能容忍批评。
be patient with对……有耐心
You’ll have to be patient with my mother—she’s going rather deaf. 你对我母亲得有耐心――她的耳朵越来越不好使了。
六、expression /ikspre?n/ n. 表达(方式);表示p.3
n. 表现,表示,表达;表情,脸色,态度,腔调,声调;式,符号;词句,语句,措辞,说法
express vt. 表达;快递[ 过去式 expressed 过去分词 expressed 现在分词 expressing ]
adj. 明确的;迅速的;专门的
n. 快车,快递,专使;捷运公司
The students spoke loudly to express their ideas.
Their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning
七、discover /dIsk?v? (r)/ v. 发现;发觉p.3
cover n. 封面,封皮;盖子; vi. 覆盖;
find vt. 发现;认为;感到;获得, create vt. 创造,创作;造成,invent vt. 发明;创造;虚构, look for 寻找
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
Why not discover what you enjoy and do that?
八、repeat [r?'pit]v. 重复;重做p.4 背诵
recite vt. 背诵;叙述;列举vi. 背诵;叙述
repetition英 [rep?'t??(?)n] 美 ['r?p?'t???n] n. 重复;背诵;
副本
repetitive adj. 重复的
九、note /n?ut/ n. 笔记;记录v. 注意;指出p.4
She wasn't taking notes on the class.她上课没记笔记。
Suddenly, I noted that the rain had stopped.突然,我注意到雨已经停了。
十、pal /p?l/ n. 朋友;伙伴p.4
pen pal笔友(等于pen friend)
friend / partner / fellow / comrade 同志,伙伴
十一、physics /fiziks/ n. 物理;物理学p.4
chemistry /kemistri/ n. 化学p.4
math Chinese English history geography地理学 biology生物学politics 政治(学)
十二pattern /p?tn/, /p?t?n/ n. 模式;方式p.4 mode / design
I usually practice my English by memorizing sentence patterns.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
十三、increase 英 [?n'kri?s] 美 ['?nkris] v. 增加;增长p.5
1 V-T/V-I If something increases or you increase it, it becomes greater in number, level, or amount. 使增加; 增加
例:
The population continues to increase.
人口持续增长。
I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道如何来提高我的阅读速度。
增加,improve / gain
Some people do gain weight after they stop smoking.
有些人戒烟后的确增加体重了。
Their English has improved much.
他们的英语水平提高了很多。
十四、ability /?bil?ti/ n. 能力;才能p.6
capacity 能力,容量 / talent天才,天资 / quality 才能品质/ power力量,能力
Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
十五、active /?ktiv/ adj. 活跃的;积极的p.6
act, actor, actress, action
十六、attention /?ten?n/ n. 注意;关注p.6
pay attention to 注意;关注p.6
Pay close attention, this story might be about you. 请密切注意,这个故事可能跟你有关。
He did not pay any attention.
十七、connect [k?'nekt] vi.& vt.(使)连接;与??有联系p.6 英美This early bus from the village connects with the 8:30 train.从村里发出的这趟早班公共汽车正好与8:30的火车衔接上。
connect … with??和??连接或联系起来p.6
Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.
十八、 overnight /?uv? (r)nait/adv. 一夜之间;在夜间p.6
You can say that something happens overnight when it happens very quickly and unexpectedly. 突然地
例:The rules are not going to change overnight.这些规则是不会突然改变的。
If something happens overnight, it happens throughout the night or at some point during the night. 通宵地; 在夜间
例:The decision was reached overnight.这个决定是夜间做出的。Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight.
十九、 review /rivju:/ v. & n. 回顾;复习p.6
V-T/V-I When you review for an examination, you read things again and make notes in order to be prepared for the examination. 复习
.N-COUNT Review is also a noun. 复习
二十、wisely /waizli/ adv. 明智地;聪明地p.6