山西省 2018 年初中毕业水平考试试卷
英语
听力部分 （共 20 分）
一、本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的 信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
二、对话理解(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一 个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
( ) 6. A. June. B. July. C. August.
( ) 7. A. The museum. B. The square. C. The library. ( ) 8. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
( ) 9. A. A father and a daughter.
B. A teacher and a student.
C. A manager and a worker. ( ) 10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone. B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown’s help.
C. To work with group members to complete the task.
三、语篇理解 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选 出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?
A. During holidays.
B. As a kid.
C. In his later life. ( )12. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?
A. Telling stories.
B. Playing with clocks.
C. Asking questions. ( )13. How was his grandfather in the writer’s eyes?
A. Patient and wise.
B. Kind and brave.
C. Active and funny. ( )14. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?
A. He knows little about them.
B. He is afraid to open them up.
C. He loves looking for their problems.
( )15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?
A. Because his grandfather paid for his education.
B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.
C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job. 四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的Report
五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请你从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about .
___________县 学校_______班级________ 姓名________ 考试号________ ……………………………………装……………………………………订………………………………………….线……………………………………………………
A. us
B. you
C. them
( ) 22. When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.
A. or
B. and
C. but
( ) 23. If a student is able to somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he’s understood it well.
A. post
B. lend
C. teach
( ) 24. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.
A. real
B. smart
C. perfect
( ) 25. Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A. letter B. word C. sentence ( ) 26. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him
first to make sure of that.
A. recently
B. directly
C. finally
( ) 27. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.
A. in person
B. in public
C. in space
( ) 28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.
A. For example
B. After all
C. So far
( ) 29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.
A. take pride in
B. take care of
C. take an interest in
( ) 30. —Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ?—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”
A. how we can find happiness
B. who can help achieve happiness
C. why happiness is so important to us
六、补全对话(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两项为多余选项。
Book Lovers(3 persons)
David Hello, John! What’s up? @David @Charlie Hi, guys! John
I’m reading a book these days. It’s so good that I can’t put it down.John Charlie @John Hello! 31 David 32 he Gay Genius by Lin Yutang. John It’s about Su Dongpo’ experiences and his works.John Charlie 33 I want to read it, too. David Me, too. Where can I get it? @John Charlie Thanks for telling us about the book. 34 John 35 After we finish it, we can make a date to communicate our ideas. John
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because
she never 36 complaining
(抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but
I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is 37 “buts…”. The trip
would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the
restaurant was too 38 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the
room service was too slow. Her complaints were 39 changing me. Months
ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 40
she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted
at me, “I’m tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began
to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I
did 41 her.
Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的) about life, and find friends of
the same. There’s been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 42
to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless
complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much
complaining will actually make your life 43 .
Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day, where they 44
their lives in a positive way. By
developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and
45 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.
( ) 36. A. keeps B. stops C. enjoys
( ) 37. A. full of B. far from C. famous for
( ) 38. A. noisy B. strong C. dirty
( ) 39. A. hardly B. suddenly C. silently
( ) 40. A. until B. because C. unless
( ) 41. A. choose B. help C. forget ……………………………………装……………………………………订…………………………………………
.
线……………………………………………………
( ) 42. A. reasons B. excuses C. questions ( ) 43. A. busier B. longer C. worse
( ) 44. A. give away B. depend on C. think about ( ) 45. A. against B. toward C. through 八、 阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分）
（A ）
请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题 卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。 What’s better for learning, hands -on projects or tests?
动手操作的项目 测试
A. Learning, not memorizing
B. Studying gets boring
C. Less stress with tests
D. Better job preparation
E. Better by the book
F. Creative learning
46.
47. 48. 49. 50.
(B)
请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In students ’ daily talks, celebrities （ 名 人 ） are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebrity ’s
job （职责）to be a good role model? Please read the following students’ debate.
( ) 51. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros? A. People look up to the celebrities.
B. Everyone should try to be a good role model.
C. Celebrities get much love and support from fans.
( ) 52. What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean? A. 难以言说的 B. 非同寻常的 C. 不恰当的
( ) 53. According to the cons, how do some people become famous? A. By working hard at what they love. B. By setting a good example to others. C. By making good choices for themselves.
( ) 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to their words? A. It is easy for stars to win back fans.
B. Stars may sometimes do something wrong.
C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars.
( ) 55. What conclusion(结论) can we draw from their opinions?
A.When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.
B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.
C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.
（C ）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在 答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. 56 They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
57 Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son Mike spent a year inFred's home in America.
……………………………………装……………………………………订………………………………………….线……………………………………………………
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. 58 Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
59 The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.
“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.
Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize( 批评)
Amer ican schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. 60 In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities.
I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
(D)
请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。61-64小题每空填一词，65小题所填不超过5个汉字。
According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2018 is just the year of Dog. Ranking as the eleventh animal in the
Chinese zodiac -- the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty (忠诚) and honesty.
●Self-mocker (自嘲)
Words and phrases including dogs (Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say “Valentine’s Day has nothing to do with me since I am a single dog.” It is believed that dog-related words and phrases usually have good humour.
●Close relationship
Among some young people, adding “dog” to a friend’s name has the meaning of a close relationship. One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans.
●Easy to raise
Kids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese
saying. Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng
and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs.
●Metaphor (隐喻)
Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities ( 品质), the word is
included in more than 10 Chinese metaphors. For example, “serve like a dog or
a horse,”is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the
people
who have powers.
61.62.63.64.65.
(E)
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡
相应的位置上。
Learning to communicate well is a skill you will use all your life. You need this
skill in your personal life to express your feelings to friends and family members.
You need to be able to communicate well in school, too. Your future job
success may also depend on your ability to communicate.
Kinds of Communication
There are two main kinds of communication. The first kind is verbal communication( 语言交流). It includes the use of words to send information. Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal communication.……………………………………装……………………………………订…………………………………………
.
线……………………………………………………
Nonverbal communication( 非语言交流) includes any means of sending a message that does not use words. Your appearance, body language and the way
个汉字)
___________________________________________.
67. Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication?
___________________________________________.
68. Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage? (One or two examples are OK)
___________________________________________.
69. In the passage, the underlined word “this ” refers to(指) ______________________.
70. After reading the passage, what do you think of your communication skills? Why do you think so?
___________________________________________.
九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位 置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
A female swimming athlete once set a goal （目标）for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before
she retired. If she could succeed, she would be the first person in the world 71. did it. On that day , she jumped into the sea without any hesitation （犹豫）and swam towards the opposite bank without any 72. . In the journey , she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. 73. she was tired, she still carried on swimming. But in the end,
she gave up. And she didn ’t know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up.
Later she 74.
about the reason. And she said, “The reason why I gave up
is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach 75. .” It was a great
pity that one mile broke her dream.
Since we were young 76. , too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence （坚
持）. But they never told us where 77. courage and persistence. Y ou can only have courage when you know where your goal is. Y ou can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is.
And that ’s because when you know where your goal is, you can only prepare 78. well in the mind. Courage and persistence never 79.
from the sky . They come from weighing between
input and output.
A life without goal is 80. a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There
is no courage or persistence in alife without goals.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
十、书面表达（共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，
……………………………………装……………………………………订………………………………………….线……………………………………………………
合理地规划自己的时间，学校对某年级100 人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活
动的统计结果。其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占66%，参加庭院拍卖的人
数占10%。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一
项你感兴趣的活动项目，制定相应的计划，并说明理由。
要求：1. 词数不少于80 词；
2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
注：1. 词数少于80 词的，从总分中扣去1分。2. 如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去1分。……………………………………装……………………………………订………………………………………….线……………………………………………………
2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分,共10页。满分100分,考试时间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。 第I卷(选择题共55分) 一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分) 注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一) 听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2._______ 3._________ 4._______ 5.________ (二)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
7. A. Because she had a headache. B. Because she looked after her sister. C. Because she stayed up to watch a film. 8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music. B. He likes musicians who write their own songs. C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs. 9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge. B. It’s on the table by the door. C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag. 10. A. She is walking across the fields. B. She is swimming in the pool. C. She is playing tennis with her friend. (三) 听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. In the forest, one redwood (红杉) tree was 70 meters tall and 1000 years old. 12. When Julia lived in the tree-house, her family cooked food for her every day. 13. Julia used her mobile phone to talk to news reporters when she was in the tree. 14. In the end. Julia failed and the redwood tree was cut down. 15. Finally, Julia stayed in the tree for eight days. 请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
2018年山西省中考英语试卷一、听力部分（共20 分） 1．（1分） 2．（1分） 3．（1分） 4．（1分） 5．（1分） 6．（1分）A．June． B．July． C．August． 7．（1分）A．The museum． B．The square． C．The library． 8．（1分）A．By bus． B．By bike． C．By car． 9．（1分）A．A father and a daughter． B．A teacher and a student． C．A manager and a worker． 10．（1分）A．To try his best to complete the task alone．
B．To complete the task with Mrs．Brown's help． C．To work with group members to complete the task． 11．（5分）（1）When did the writer learn something from his grandfather？A．During holidays． B．As a kid． C．In his later life． （2）What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather？A．Telling stories． B．Playing with clocks． C．Asking questions． （3）How was his grandfather in the writer's eyes？ A．Patient and wise． B．Kind and brave． C．Active and funny． （4）As for computers，what can we know about the writer now？A．He knows little about them． B．He is afraid to open them up． C．He loves looking for their problems． （5）Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather？ A．Because his grandfather paid for his education． B．Because his grandfather changed his life forever． C．Because his grandfather helped him get a good job． 12．（5分）
初中英语中考题例专项练习（名词） 一、中考题例 ( )1. Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in _______ . A. two days’ time B. two-days time C. two day’s time D. two days time ( )2. –Are there any _______ on the farm –Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep ( )3. This is _______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s C. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s ( )4. When we see dark _______ in the sky, we know that rain may come soon. A. stars B. planes C. clouds D. things ( )5. –What can I do for you, sir –I’d like two _______ . A. bottle of orange juice B. bottle of oranges juice C. bottles of orange juice D. bottles of oranges juice ( )6. Today is September 10th. It is _______ Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers’ C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s ( )7. –Would you like something to drink, _______ or coffee –Coffee, please. A. fruit B. tea C. meat D. bread ( )8. –Would you like _______ –Thank you. I’m not thirsty. A. some bread B. some juice C. any bread D. any juice ( )9. On _______ Day the boys and girls had a good time. A. Children B. Children’s C. Childre nes D. Childrens ( )10. There are three _______ in my family. A. people B. person C. peoples D. child ( )11. I have two _______ in my pencil box. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knife ( )12. –What can we call her –Her full name is Lucy Marion King, we can call her _______. A. Miss Lucy B. Miss King C. Miss Marion D. Miss Lucy Marion ( )13. –Is it an animal –Right, it’s a _______ of the cat family. A. kind B. number C. member D. piece ( )14. Jack is now in _______ . A. the three grade B. Grade Third C. Grade Three ( )15. It’s _______ ride from my home to the factory. A. two hours and half’s B. two and half hours’ C. two and a half hours’ D. two hour and a half’s ( )16. Most students can go to college for further _______ in our city. A. education B. information C. technology D. science ( )17. The TV _______ on Channel Five are about sports A. experiences B. performances C. programs D. problems ( )18. Yang Liwei, the first spaceman in China, is the _______ of Chinese people. A. proud B. prides C. proudest D. pride ( )19. What’s wrong with my son’s _______ He can’t see things clearly. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose ( )20. There are few _____ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbage. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs 二、单项选择 ( )1. How wonderful! The _______ is made of _______ . A. house, glass B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses ( )2. –Which of the following animals lives only in China –The _______. A. monkey B. elephant C. panda D. cat ( )3. There are twelve _______ in a year. A. month B. monthes C. months D. the month ( )4. How many _______ are there in your family A. people B. a people C. the people D. the peoples ( )5. Several ___ are chatting under the trees. But their___ are playing on the playground. A. women, children B. women , childs
2018年福建中考化学试题 1 ．全国生态环境保护大会要求“坚决打好污染防治攻坚战”。下列做法符合环保要求的是A．野外焚烧垃圾 B．回收废弃塑料 C．任意排放污水 D．随意丢弃电池 2 ．下列物质不属于有机化合物的是 3．下列是《本草纲目》记载的四种无机药物，其成分中Hg的化合价为0的是 A．水银（Hg） B．升丹（HgO） C．朱砂（HgS） D．轻粉（H2Cl2） 4．生活饮用水的水质必须达到国家规定的相应指标。下列指标可通过过滤达到的是A．澄清 B．无异色 C．无异味 D．无细菌和病毒 5．钠是人体必需的常量元素，右下图是钠原子结构示意图。下列说法正确的是 A．钠的相对原子质量为11g B．钠原子在化学反应中易失去电子 C．钠由液态变成气态，微粒间间隔变小 D．人体缺钠会导致甲状腺疾病 6．某同学模拟闽籍化学家侯德榜的“侯氏制碱法”制纯碱，需用50.0g水配制20℃的NaCl 饱和溶液（20℃时NaCl的溶解度为36.0g），应称取NaCl的质量为 A．18.0gB．16.0gC．13.2gD．11.5g 7．下列物质的性质和用途，对应关系不正确的是
8．南京大学课题组研制出ZnGa2O4催化材料，实现将CO2转化为碳氢化合物燃料。下列有关ZnGa2O4的说法正确的是 A．属于金属材料 B．含有2个氧分子 C．对碳循环利用有积极意义 D．Ga、O元素质量比为1：2 9．下列实验方案能达到实验目的的是 10．氧烛是一种便携式供氧设备（如右下图）。产氧药块由氯酸钠（分解时吸收热量为QkJ·g-1）、金属粉末（燃烧时提供氯酸钠分解所需的热量）和少量催化剂组成。某兴趣小组拟自制氧烛，火帽为确定每100g氯酸钠需要添加金属粉末的质量[m（金属）]，查得下表数 据： 下列说法正确的是 A．m（金属）只能采用不同比例的金属和氯酸钠在空气中实验获得 B．m（金属）只能通过氯酸钠分解吸收热量与金属燃烧放出热量进行理论药块计算确定C．m（金属）过小将使氧烛中反应无法持续进行，过大将减小产氧量 D．不用催化剂时，分别使用铁、铝、镁作燃料，m（Fe）最小 第II卷
秘密★启用前试卷类型: A 2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 语文 注意事项 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至4页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 3.考生必须用铂笔或05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案全部涂或写在答题卡规定的区域内，在试题卷上等题不得分。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一井交回。 试题卷 一、积累运用(28分) 1. 下列词语中国点的字机组读音作相同的一项是(2分) A荷．花/重荷．较量．/不自量．力肖．像/惟妙惟肖． B.逞．能/惩．戒黄晕．/头晕．目眩滑稽．/便稽．群籍 C.分歧．/祈．祷烦闷．/闷．闷不乐薄．暮/日薄．西山 D.伫．立/贮．蓄记载．/风雪载．途疮．痍/踉踉跄．跄2.下列问语中设有错别字的一项赴(2分) A.沉缅脂粉奁鸦鹊无声廓然无累 B.旁骜打牙祭引颈受戮红妆素裹 C.恻隐痒酥酥物竞天择诚慌诚恐 D.鞠躬秫秸秆有例可援广袤无垠 3.下列句子中加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是(2分) A.临沂市第八届全民健身运动会上，发令枪一响，近万名健身爱好者便忘乎 ．． 所以 ．．地向终点——市文化中心广场奔去。 B.认认真真地读上儿本书，研究几个人物，深究几个案例，吃透这些材料， 让它化为自己的血肉，写作上就会左右逢源 ．．．．。 C.有些不良媒体为吸引眼球，不惜断章取义 ．．．．，制造噱头，失实报道，不仅误导了舆论，更对当事人造成了伤害。 D.《经典咏流传》将诗词和音乐相融合，古典高雅的的韵味和现代优美的旋 律相得益彰 ．．．．，让传统文化在古今观照中得到传承和发扬。 4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是(2分) A.金融办等六部门联合开展打击和防范非法集资、非法传销等系列宜传活动，致力于守护好老百姓的“钱袋子”。 B.为满足社会经济发展对大数据人才的迫切需求，近年来，教育部已陆续批准35所高校设立数据科学与大数据技术专业。
初中英语中考题例专项练习（名词）一、中考题例 () 1. ___________________________________________ " Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in ______ . A. two days ' time B. two-days time C. two day ' s time D. two days time() 2. " -\re there any ____ on the farm?- B. planes C. clouds D. things () 5. " -What can I do for you, sir?- I ' d like two ___ . A. bottle of orange juice B. bottle of oranges juice C. bottles of orange juice D. bottles of oranges juice () 6. " Today is September 10th . It is __ Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers ' C. the Teachers ' D. Teacher ' s() 7. "-Would you like something to drink, __ or coffee? -Coffee, please. A. fruit B. tea C. meat D. bread () 成都市2018年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试 (含成都市初三毕业会考) 第I卷（选择题，共42分） 1、以下古代生产工艺不涉及化学变化的是（） A.粮食酿酒 B.冶炼生铁 C.烧制陶器 D.棉纱织布 【答案】D 【解析】 粮食酿酒过程中有新物质生成，属于化学变化。 含炼生铁过程中有新物质铁生成，属于化学变化。 制瓷器过程中有新物质生成，属于化学变化。 纺纱织布过程中没有新物质生成，属于物理变化。 2、成都将建设为“美丽宜居公园城市”。下列做法与此不相符的是 ( ) A.推广燃煤锅炉 B.建设天府绿通 C.关停高污企业 D.严控车辆任意鸣笛 【答案】A 【解析】锅炉燃煤会生成化物、氮氧化物，以及烟尘等有害物质。另外会产墓室气体二氧化碳。 3、咏梅诗句“二十里中香不断，青羊宫到浣花溪”。诗人闻到香味的原因是（） A.分子很轻 B.分子不断运动 C.分子体积小 D.分子间有间隙 【答案】B 【解析】闻花香是因为有香味的分子在不停运动，向四周扩散，使诗人闻到气味。A与分子的质量相关；C与分子的大小有关；D与分子可以压缩有关。所以本题选B。 4、列说法正确的是（） A.加油站严禁烟火 B.高层楼房着火乘电梯逃生 C.燃气泄漏关闭阀门打开排气扇 D.灭火要同时破坏燃烧的三个条件 【答案】A 【解析】 加油站空气中含有可燃烧性气体汽油等，遇火易发生爆炸，故正确。 高层楼房失火时，会造成停电，不能座电梯离开，故错误 煤气具有可燃性。泄露遇到明火或电火花可能发生爆炸，故错误 灭火，只需要破坏一个条件即可 5、下列说法正确的是（） A.长期饮用蒸馏水有益健康 B.肥皂遇到硬水容易起浮渣 C.霉变花生洗净后可以食用 D.为了健康大量服用保健品 【答案】B 【解析】 A蒸馏水中没有矿物质不宜长期饮用， B. 肥皂水可以检验硬水有大量浮渣少量泡以正确 C. 霉变的花生有大量黄曲霉素有毒，不能食用 D. 不能大量食用，只能适量 6. 下列物质的用途由化学性质决定的（） 【答案】B 【解析】A活性炭做除味剂，利用其吸附性属于物理性质 B选择液氧于火箭燃料反应利用液氧的助燃性 C电刷利用石墨的导电性 D干冰吸热升化降低食品的温度，利用物理性质 7.钕玻璃是激光聚变装置的核心元件，根据元素周期表中钕的信息判断错误的是( ) A. 属于金属元素 B. 质子数为60 C. 中子数为60 D. 相对原子质量是144.2 【答案】C 【解析】 A.根据元素周期表中的一格叫以知道，中间的汉字表示元素名称，该元素的名称是钕，属于金属元素，故选项说法正确. B.根据元素周期表中的一格可以知道，左上角的数字为60,表示原子序数为60;根据原子序数= 核电荷数=质子数，则该元素的质子数为60,故选项说法正确. C.因为相对原子质量=中子数+质子数，质子数为60,所以中子数约等于84,故选项说法不正确. D.根据元素周期表中的一格可以知道，汉字下面的数字表示相对原子质量，元素的相对原子质量为144.2,故选项说法正确. 2018年山西省中考化学试题、答案 3、某无土栽培所需的营养液成分是含有N、P、K、Ca等元素的无机盐，该配方适用于苦 瓜、黄瓜、生菜的种植。可作营养液成分的是 A. P2O5 B.KOH C.NH4Cl D. CaCO3 4、规范实验操作是我们完成实验的基本保障，你认为以下操作正确的是 A.稀释浓硫酸 B.倾倒CO2 C.O2验满 D.滴加液体 5、1869年门捷列夫编制了元素周期表。硫元素也排列其中，其化合价分别为-2、0、+4， +6价，依次对应的化学式错误的是 A H2S B.S C.SO2 D. H2SO3 6、色氨酸(C11H12N2O2)是氨基酸中的一种，在人体内含量太低会影响睡眠质量。一般可通 过食补黄豆、黑芝麻、海蟹和肉松等得以改善。有关色氨酸的叙述正确的是 A.它的分子内含四种元素 B.它含有氮分子 C.它共含有27个原子 D.其中的碳属于人体所需的常量元素 7、生活中的自来水通常用氯气(Cl2)进行杀菌消毒处理，发生反应的化学方程式是Cl2+ H2O=X+HClO。则X的化学式为 A.H2 B. ClH C.HCl D.ClO2 8、厉害了，我的国!我国航天技术迅猛发展，“天舟一号”与在轨运行的“天宫二号”空间 实验室首次成功交会对接，有力推动了我国空间站建设的进程。空间站里的O2源自电解水，所得H2与CO2反应生成H2O和CH4，该反应的微观示意图如下。依据图示，下列叙述错误的是 A.反应前后分子种类不变 B. 原子可以构成分子 C.反应中分子可以再分 D.反应前后原子种类不变 9、验证镁、铜的金属活动性顺序，下列试剂不能选用的是 A.MgSO4溶液 B.KCl溶液 C.稀盐酸 D.ZnCl2溶液 10、利用溶解度曲线，可以获得许多有关物质溶解度的信息。下图是a、b两物质的溶解度 曲线。有关叙述正确的是 A. a的溶解度大于b的溶解度 B.当a物质中混有少量b物质时，可以用蒸发结晶的方法除去b C.10℃时，取相同质量的a、b两物质分别配成饱和溶液所需水的质量是a大于b D.将1℃时a、b的饱和溶液升温至40℃，其溶液中溶质的质量分数为a大于b 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 N-14 O-16 Zn-65 三、生活、生产应用题（本大题共5个小题。化学方程式每空2分，其余每空1分，共16 分。） 【关注生活现象】 21、能源既是国家经济发展的命脉。也是国家发展战略的重要支柱。我省多地有效调整能源 结构，稳步发展安全高效的能源体系，合理利用如下三种发电方式，并取得了显著成效。 （1）与C相比，A、B发电的共同优点是_________________________(写一条)。 （2）A的能量转化方式是把______能经过一系列变化转化成电能。 22、食盐是重要的调味品，其主要成分的化学式是____________。蒸馒头时，既能除去面团 中的酸又能使馒头变得松软，可加入小苏打，其化学式是__________________。 23、当你漫步阿根廷的布宜诺斯艾丽斯时，会被这里精美绝伦的雕塑所吸引，“花之魂”就 是世界10大奇异雕塑之一(图甲)，它是由钢和铝(6% ~16%)加工而成的巨型“花朵”。 傍晚时分“花朵”霓虹闪烁，将城市的夜晚打扮得流光溢彩，美轮美奂。 文小编收集文档之初中英语中考题例专项练习（名词）' 一、中考题例 ( )1. Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in _______ . A. two days’ time B. two-days time C. two day’s time D. two days time ( )2. –Are there any _______ on the farm? –Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep ( )3. This is _______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s C. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s ( )4. When we see dark _______ in the sky, we know that rain may come soon. A. stars B. planes C. clouds D. things ( )5. –What can I do for you, sir? –I’d like two _______ . A. bottle of orange juice B. bottle of oranges juice C. bottles of orange juice D. bottles of oranges juice ( )6. Today is September 10th. It is _______ Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers’ C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s ( )7. –Would you like something to drink, _______ or coffee? –Coffee, please. A. fruit B. tea C. meat D. bread ( )8. –Would you like _______ ? –Thank you. I’m not thirsty. A. some bread B. some juice C. any bread D. any juice ( )9. On _______ Day the boys and girls had a good time. A. Children B. Children’s C. Childrenes D. Childrens ( )10. There are three _______ in my family. A. people B. person C. peoples D. child ( )11. I have two _______ in my pencil box. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knife ( )12. –What can we call her? –Her full name is Lucy Marion King, we can call her _______. A. Miss Lucy B. Miss King C. Miss Marion D. Miss Lucy Marion ( )13. –Is it an animal? –Right, it’s a _______ of the cat family. A. kind B. number C. member D. piece ( )14. Jack is now in _______ . A. the three grade B. Grade Third C. Grade Three ( )15. It’s _______ ride from my home to the factory. A. two hours and half’s B. two and half hours’ C. two and a half hours’ D. two hour and a half’s ( )16. Most students can go to college for further _______ in our city. A. education B. information C. technology D. science ( )17. The TV _______ on Channel Five are about sports A. experiences B. performances C. programs D. problems ( )18. Yang Liwei, the first spaceman in China, is the _______ of Chinese people. A. proud B. prides C. proudest D. pride ( )19. What’s wrong with my son’s _______ ? He can’t see things clearly. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose ( )20. There are few _____ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbage. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs 二、单项选择 ( )1. How wonderful! The _______ is made of _______ . A. house, glass B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses ( )2. –Which of the following animals lives only in China? 2018年中考化学考试真题及答案 一.选择题 1．（3分）下列不属于空气污染物的是（） A．CO2B．NO2C．SO2D．PM2.5 2．（3分）如图所示的实验中，涉及的变化属于化学变化的是（） A．酒精挥发 B．酒精燃烧 C．沸水汽化 D．水汽凝结 3．（3分）下列物质能发生燃烧的是（） A．棉花B．黄金C．食盐D．大理石 4．（3分）化学与健康密切相关．下列说法正确的是（） A．缺钙会导致贫血 B．吸烟对健康有危害 C．甲醛对健康无危害D．碘只能通过加碘盐摄入 5．（3分）关于实验室制取气体的说法错误的是（） A．装罝①可用于制二氧化碳B．装罝②可用于制氧气 C．装罝③可用于收集二氧化碳D．装罝④可用于收集氢气 6．（3分）溶液的知识广泛用于生产、生活．下列说法正确的是（）A．洗涤剂去油污的原理是溶解 B．植物油加入水可得溶液 C．氯化钠溶于水，温度明显上升 D．尿素施用过量会导致水污染 7．（3分）下列客观事实对应的微观解释不正确的是（） 选项客观事实微观解释 A 电解水得到氢气水中有氢分子 B 闻到浓氨水的特殊气味分子在不停运动 C 一滴水中有 1.67×1021个水分子分子的体枳很小 D 金刚石和石墨的硬度不同碳原子排列方式不同 A．A B．B C．C D．D 8．（3分）2017年5月9曰，我国发布了四种人造新元素的中文名称，其中115号镆元素的“镆”取自古代剑名“镆铘”，下列说法 不正确的是（） A．镆属于金属元素 B．镆铘剑含有镆元素 C．镆原子的质子数为115 D．镆铘剑由合金铸造 9．（3分）我国是世界上第一个在海域成功试采可燃冰的国家，可燃 冰主变含甲烷水合物，用作燃料时反应的微观示意图如图，下列说法正确的是（） 2018年山东临沂中考数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共14小题，每小题3分，共42分）在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．（3分）（2018?临沂）在实数﹣3，﹣1，0，1中，最小的数是（）A．﹣3 B．﹣1 C．0 D．1 2．（3分）（2018?临沂）自2013年10月习近平总书记提出“精准扶贫”的重要思想以来．各地积极推进精准扶贫，加大帮扶力度．全国脱贫人口数不断增加．仅2017年我国减少的贫困人口就接近1100万人．将1100万人用科学记数法表示为（） A．1.1×103人B．1.1×107人C．1.1×108人D．11×106人 3．（3分）（2018?临沂）如图，AB∥CD，∠D=42°，∠CBA=64°，则∠CBD的度数是（） A．42°B．64°C．74°D．106° 4．（3分）（2018?临沂）一元二次方程y2﹣y﹣=0配方后可化为（）A．（y+）2=1 B．（y﹣）2=1 C．（y+）2=D．（y﹣）2= 5．（3分）（2018?临沂）不等式组＜ 的正整数解的个数是（） A．5 B．4 C．3 D．2 6．（3分）（2018?临沂）如图．利用标杆BE测量建筑物的高度．已知标杆BE高1.2m，测得AB=1.6m．BC=12.4m．则建筑物CD的高是（） A．9.3m B．10.5m C．12.4m D．14m 7．（3分）（2018?临沂）如图是一个几何体的三视图（图中尺寸单位：cm），根据图中所示数据求得这个几何体的侧面积是（） A．12cm2B．（12+π）cm2 C．6πcm2D．8πcm2 8．（3分）（2018?临沂）2018年某市初中学业水平实验操作考试．要求每名学生从物理、化学、生物三个学科中随机抽取一科参加测试，小华和小强都抽到物理学科的概率是（） A．B．C．D． 9．（3分）（2018?临沂）如表是某公司员工月收入的资料． 能够反映该公司全体员工月收入水平的统计量是（） A．平均数和众数B．平均数和中位数 C．中位数和众数D．平均数和方差 10．（3分）（2018?临沂）新能源汽车环保节能，越来越受到消费者的喜爱．各种品牌相继投放市场．一汽贸公司经销某品牌新能源汽车．去年销售总额为5000万元，今年1～5月份，每辆车的销售价格比去年降低1万元．销售数量与去年一整年的相同．销售总额比去年一整年的少20%，今年1﹣5月份每辆车的销售价格是多少万元？设今年1﹣5月份每辆车的销售价格为x万元．根据题意，列方程正确的是（） A．=B．= C．=D．= 中考中考英语总复习初中英语连词总复习经典例题、习题含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1．Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face. A. and B. or C. but D. / 【答案】 D 2．It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 【答案】 B 3．You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture. A. unless B. until C. although D. if 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想了解南京的文化，最好带着当地的导游游览一下。A：unless除非；B： until 直到……才（为止）；C： although 尽管；D： if如果。导游带领游览 是了解南京的条件，因此要用从属连词if，故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。 4．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A. and B. but C. unless D. if 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影似乎很有趣，我们都想看。A：and又，和，表示顺 接； B： but但是，表示转折； C： unless除非。表示条件； D： if如果，表示假设。根据interesting 和want to see，可知前后两句是顺接关系，要用and。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。 5．A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous. A. although B. because C. if 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车，尽管 34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。A. 尽管；B. 因为；C. 如果，根据两句的关系可知是 让步状语从句，although：尽管，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析，根据语境确定两句的关系，选出合适的连词。 6．Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam. A. then B. so C. and D. or 【答案】 D 2018年中考化学模拟试题 题号-一- 二三四总分 得分 第I卷选择题（共45 分） 、选择题（本大题共20个小题，其中第1?15小题，每小题2分，第16?20小题，每小题3分，共45分。） 1. 生活中发生的下列变化，属于化学变化的是（B ） A. 玻璃破碎 B.酒精燃烧 C.冰块融化 D.铁丝弯曲 2. 下列各组物质中，其成分或主要成分可以用同一化学式表示的是（A ） A. 石灰石、大理石 B.纯碱、小苏打C .生石灰、消石灰 D.干冰、冰 3. F列实验操作正确的是（C ） 4.化学源于生活，同时又服务于生活。以下做法不合理的是（D ） A.食品包装充氮气以防腐 B.乘坐公交车出行实现“低碳”生活 C.用灼烧并闻气味的方法区别天然纤维和合成纤维 5.下列说法正确的是（C ） A. 由两种物质生成一种物质的反应才是化合反应 B. 蜡烛在空气中燃烧的反应属于化合反应 C. 物质在空气中燃烧实质是与空气中的氧气起反应 D. 氧化反应一定是化合反应 D.用甲醛溶液浸泡海产品以保鲜 6.大蒜中含有的一种有效成分“硫化丙烯”（C 3H S S）具有一定的杀菌食疗价值。下列有关硫化丙烯的说法正 确的是（B ） A.硫化丙烯中硫元素的质量分数最大 B.硫化丙烯的相对分子质量为74 C. 硫化丙烯分子中 碳、氢、硫元素质量比为 3 : 6 ：1 7. pH, 西 瓜 牙 膏 鸡 蛋 清 pH 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 A.肥皂水能使蓝色石蕊试纸变红 B.食醋能使无色酚酞变红 C .草木灰可改良碱性土壤 D .皮肤被蚂蚁蛰入蚁酸，可用牙膏涂抹消肿 8.2016年6月5日是世界第45个“世界环境日”，我国今年的主题是“改善环境质量，推动绿色发展”。下 列做法不符合这一主题的是（ C ） R,哉俊金盐水IF ；| II 2018年山西省初中学业水平考试 数学试卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共30分） 一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请选出并在答题卡上将该项涂黑） 1.下面有理数比较大小，正确的是（ ） A ．02<- B ．53-< C ．23-<- D ． 14<- 2.“算经十书”是指汉唐一千多年间的十部著名数学著作，它们曾经是隋唐时期国子监算学科的教科书，这些流传下来的古算书中凝聚着历代数学家的劳动成果.下列四部著作中，不属于我国古代数学著作的是（ ） A ．《九章算术》 B ．《几何原本》 C ．《海岛算经》 D ．《周髀算经》 3.下列运算正确的是（ ） A ．326()a a -=- B ．222236a a a += C ．23622a a a ?= D ．3 26 328b b a a ??-=- ??? 4.下列一元二次方程中，没有．． 实数根的是（ ） A ．220x x -= B ．2410x x +-= C ．22430x x -+= D ．2352x x =- 5.近年来快递业发展迅速，下表是2018年13月份我省部分地市邮政快递业务量的统计结果（单位：万件）： 13月份我省这七个地市邮政快递业务量的中位数是（ ） A ．319.79万件 B ．332.68万件 C ．338.87万件 D ．416.01万件 6.黄河是中华民族的象征，被誉为母亲河，黄河壶口瀑布位于我省吉县城西45千米处，是黄河上最具气势的自然景观.其落差约30米，年平均流量1010立方米/秒.若以小时作时间单位，则其年平均流量可用科学记数法表示为（ ）2018年成都化学中考试题
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