2016衡水万卷周测四
考试时间：120分钟
姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________
一、听力题（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman love?
A. Brown meat．
B. White meat．C．She doesn’t mind．
2.How did the man like the beef?
A．Delicious．B．Satisfying．C．Not satisfying．
3.How does the woman feel?
A．Discouraged．B．Satisfied．C．Happy．
4.What does the woman think of Ann?
A．She is too young to be a manager．
B. She is able to be a good manager．
C．She learns a lot from her father．
5.What does the boy want to be in the future?
A．A businessman． B. A lawyer．C．A professor．第二节
听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What’s the man?
A．A bus driver．
B．A manager in a bus company．
C．A reporter．
7.What is the woman’s opinion about the bus service?
A．There are too many stops．
B．The time-tables are not accepted．
C．Buses are often not on time．
8.Why does the woman say her husband is fortunate?
A．He often goes to work in a friend’s car．
B. He doesn’t need to go shopping by bus．
C．He works in a bus station．
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.How does the man feel?
A．Nervous．B．Upset．C．Sick．10.What’s wrong with the man?
A．He had a car accident．
B．He was knocked down by a car．
C．He had an accident when walking on the street．
11.How did it happen?
A．The road-sign had a wrong direction．
B．The other driver was driving very fast．
C．Something was wrong with the driving mirror．
听第8段材料，回答第l2至14题。
12.How does the man seem to feel after this interview? A．Nervous．B．Hopeful．C．Sad．
13.How many people were NOT chosen for the second interview?
A. 4 B．8．C．12．
14.What does the man’s girlfriend want?
A．She hopes to find a job near the man．
B. She hopes the man finds a job near her．
C．She hopes the man gets a job far away from her home．
听第9段材料，回答15至17题。
15.Where did Sue spend the nights in the country?
A．In a farm house．B．In the open．C．At a hotel．
16.What was the weather like in the country?
A. It snowed a lot．
B. It rained nearly every day．
C. There was a lot of sunshine．
17.What did Sue think of the people in the country?
． A. They were tall．B．They were strange．C．They were friendly．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Who is the speaker?
A. A policeman．B．David’s neighbor．C．David’s frien d．
19.What can you learn from the story?
A. The speaker lost the key to the door．
B．The speaker forgot to feed the birds．
C．David’s neighbor has fed the birds．
20.What do you think of the speaker?
A. Honest．B．Careful．C．Humorous．
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Deborah Cohen is a senior natural scientist at the Rand Corp and the author of the book
A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind the Obesity Epidemic and How We Can End It.
According to the book, there are lots of misunderstandings of obesity.
1.If you’re obese, blame your genes.
Obesity rates have increased. Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese has doubled—too quickly for genetic factors to be responsible.
At restaurants, a dollar puts more calories on our plates than ever before, because
restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less.
2.If you’re obese, you lack self-control.
Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor dietary choices. Our world has become so rich in temptation that we can be led to consume too much i n ways we can’t understand. Even the most vigilant(警觉的) people may not be up to the task of controlling themselves.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec415554.html,ck of access to fresh fruits and vegetables is responsible for obesity.
Although the US Department of Agriculture estimates that fewer than 5 percent of Americans live in the “food deserts”, about 65 percent of the nation’s population is overweight or obese. For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets.
4.The problem is not that we eat too much, but t hat we don’t exercise.
Michelle Obama’s “Let’s Move” campaign is based on the idea that if kids exercise more, childhood obesity rates will decrease. But there was no significant decrease in physical activity levels as obesity rates climbed in the 1980s and 1990s. In fact, although a drop in work-related physical activity may account for up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have increased. The problem is that we eat too much.
21.The author mentioned Deborah Cohen’s boo k in Paragraph 1 to _______.
22.What is the relationship between obesity and the place where you eat?
A. The less you eat out, the higher rates of obesity you have.
B. The less you eat at home, the lower rates of obesity you have.
C. The more you eat out, the higher rates of obesity you have.
D. The more you eat at home, the higher rates of obesity you have.
23.What’s the best title of this pas sage?
B
Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.
The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.
You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem (自信心). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are always victims. They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.
You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.
Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.
If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing (培育) the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks (挫折).
In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it. You are on the road to success.
24.People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they ______.
A. can’t exercise contro l over themselves
B. are easily affected by windy weather
C. don’t have the power to face their fate
D. are ready to change their minds
25.Losers would think that ______.
A. success is the result of hard work
B. working hard will lead to success
C. they fail only because of bad luck
D. they don’t make efforts to succeed
26.It can be inferred from the fifth paragraph that ______.
A. setting our expectations is essential before taking action
B. knowing cause and effect is the key to future success
C. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind
D. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes
27.The last paragraph serves as ______.
A. the proof of the author’s points
B. the conclusion of the argument
C. an introduction to another topic
D. a comparison between two views
C
Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we could find it full of fatigue toxins(霉素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.
So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of efforts as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?
Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes. One of England's most outstanding scientists, J. A. Hadfield, says，“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares，“One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”
What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.
28.What surprised the scientists a few years ago?
A．Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer's blood.
B．Albert Einstein didn't feel worn out after a day's work.
C．The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.
D．A mental worker's blood was filled with fatigue toxins.
29.According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired? A．Challenging mental work. B．Unpleasant emotions.
C．Endless tasks. D．Physical labor.
30.What's the author's attitude towards the scientists' ideas?
A．He agrees with them. B．He doubts them.
C．He argues against them. D．He hesitates to accept them.
31.We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to _____.
A．have some good food B．enjoy their work
C．exercise regularly D．discover fatigue toxins
D
Summer Holiday Fun 2014!
The summer holidays are upon us again.Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!
Peterborough Museum
The Age of the Dinosaurs’ is the museum’s main attraction this summer．Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands—on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! The museum is open from 10：00am to 5：00pm Monday to Saturday，and from 12：00pm to 4：00 pm on Sundays in August．
Call 01733 864663 for details
Saxon Youth Club
School holiday fun：Young people aged 13—19 will be able to produce their own music, compete in spots activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club，Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road．Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3：00pm．PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday 12th August between 3：
30pm and 6：30pm．
Call 01 353 720274 for details
Houghton Mill
The new play Alice through the Looking Class—a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th August．Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play．Gates open 5：30pm，performance 6：30pm—8：30pm．Tea room will be open until end of the interval．Adult ￡10．Child￡7．Family ￡20．
Booking advisable on 0845 4505157．
Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey
Farmland Gaines：From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches，come and join the Farmland Team．Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner！No need to book，just turn up between 12：00pm and 4：00pm on Thursday 19th August Suitable for children aged four and above，each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price Tickets Cost￡7 per child．For further information，call 01223 810080．
32.If you are interested in cooking, you can go to .
A. Peterborough Museum
B. Houghton Mill
C. Saxon Youth Club
D. Farmland Museum
33.You want to watch the new play Alice through the Looking Class with your parents，so it will cost you ．
A.￡7
B.￡17
C.￡27
D.￡20
34.Which of the following activities needs parents’company?
A. Playing farmland games
B. Watching a new play．
C. Competing in spots activities．
D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition．
35.If Tom comes to Peterborough for amusement on August 19，he will have activities to
choose from for himself．
A. one activity
B. two activities
C. three activities
D. four activities
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads of filling cars and trucks with gas. 36.__
Most Americans would find it hard to imagine what life would look like without cars.
37..The pol-luted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.
38._____. That’s what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build
a clean can is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.
Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. 39..Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.
To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean. But this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. 40.。
Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.
A. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.
B. Americans know cars very well.
C. However, some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by cars.
D. One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute.
E. However, the number of vehicles has continued to increase in recent years.
F. Americans won’t live without cars!
G. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me.I was a new41, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. 42 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his 43.
So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palm s(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely 44for her bisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. 45me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how
he 46me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he
had 47spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 48I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, 49what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 50knowing it? What I finally came
to 51was one day, several months before, when some students were 52reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke 53, and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the 54one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the 55of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 56 more, and became happy. And it was all because he 57to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 58was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most 59 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came 60 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
41.A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher
42.A. Or B. And C. But D. So
43.A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream
44.A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable
45.A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D.As for
46.A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized
47.A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously
48.A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D.
self-defence
49.A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting
50.A. also B. even C. always D. still
51.A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept
52.A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving
53.A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly
54.A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely
55.A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back
56.A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled
57.A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened
58.A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits
59.A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable
60.A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally
第二卷
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Americans love pets. In America, there are more families with pets __61.___ those with children. It is common ___62.__ U.S. homes have some sort of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves. But Americans’ all-time favorites are cats and dogs, because dogs
can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help get rid __63._ the home unwanted pests. Beneath keeping pets, there lies a basic American belief: Pets have a right to be treated well. In Houston, Texas, dogs can have their dinner ___64.____ (deliver) to their homes, just like pizza. Pets can even go with __65.____ owners on vacation. Besides, at least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America which provide care and adoption services for __66.____ (home) and ill-treated animals. To pay for the high-tech health care, people can buy health insurance _67.___ their pets. Pets are __68.__ basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pie. By now researchers ____69._____ (discover) that interacted with animals lowers a person's blood pressure. Pets even encourage social relationships: They give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide __70._ good topic of conversation.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除；把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Radio and television are very useful on the
world. They may be seen everywhere. Thousands
and thousands people watch TV. Perhaps even more
people listen to radio. Television, of course, is
more useful than radio. On TV we can see that is
happening around us. However, radio is not disappeared,
it is still with us. It can be done very small. It
is easy to take. You can put one in your pocket
and listen to in the bus or on your bike when
you go to work. And radio is much more cheaper
than television.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，有英语写一篇短文。
Questioning is a bridge to learning. When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer,you will learn.
注意：1.无须写标题；
2.除诗歌外，文体不限；
3.内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；
4.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
5.词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________
0.2016衡水万卷周测四答案解析
一、听力题
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.A
5.A
6.C
7.C
8.A
9.B 10.A
11.B 12B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A
录音稿：
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: Do you prefer brown meat or white meat?
W: I really don’t mind. Thank you.
Text 2
W: How did you like the dinner just now?
M: It was quite delicious, but the beef was a bit well done.
Text 3
M: Linda, how are you getting along with the translation work?
W：I have written and rewritten so much that I don’t know if I’ll ever get it finished．
Text 4
M：Someone told me Ann’s going to become a manager in her father’s company．
W：She isn’t，is she? She’s so young．And she still has a lot to learn，doesn’t she?
M：She showed us，but I guess her father doesn’t think so．
Text 5
M：My father does a lot of business and travels a lot．I like his job．
W：Are you going to study International Business at university，then?
M：I have not made up my mind yet，but very probably，yes．
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟
时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
Text 6
M：Hello，Mrs．Smith．I’m from The Daily Mirror and I’m doing a report on public opinion about the city bus service．So，what do you think of the bus service?
W：The bus service? Actually，I don’t use it that often，unless I have to go shopping．M：What，er，how could the bus service be improved?
W：Well，they could turn up on time．I mean，you look at the time table and you think，“Oh，well．Five minutes to wait．”And it turns out to be an hour．
M：Do any other people in your family use the bus service?
W：My husband．He uses it more often．But fortunately a girl who works in his office often gives him a lift into work．But when he does need to use it，he’s often angry at it．Once he waited up to 50 minutes at the station for a bus．So I think there should be some way of warning people when a bus is not going to arrive．
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
Text 7
W：Hi，David，you look awful．What’s the trouble?
M：Well，believe it or not，I had an accident in the car this morning．Someone drove into the back of my car．
W：No! How did it happen?
M：I was just turning into my drive when another car came round the corner and drove into the back of mine．
W：Didn’t you see him?
M：No，I didn’t．I looked in my driving mirror and there was no one coming．Not only that，I also looked in the big mirror on the other side of the road．
W：So he must have been coming very fast if you didn’t see him.
M：That’s right．And he went straight into me．
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
Text 8
W：Hi，Ed．Are you in town for another job interview?
M：Yes，I’m pretty hopeful this time．I’ve just finished my second interview with this company．
W：That sounds great．I hope it works out for you．But wasn’t it expensive just getting here? M：No，in fact the company is paying all my expenses．They’ve put me up in a hotel downtown．
W：How nice! How many people are they interviewing?
M：Well，they interviewed 16 the first time，and now four of us were chosen to come back for this interview．
W：It sounds that you have a good chance to be selected then．
M：I hope so．The manager told me he would call us on Monday．
W：Well，I hope it goes well．John and I would love it if you came to this area to work．M：I would too，but my girlfriend doesn’t want to leave her family．She hopes I find a job close to her home．
W：Oh dear，what a decision．
M：But anyway，I’ve got to wait until Monday to find out whether I have the chance．W：Good luck!
听第9段材料，回答第l5至17题。
Text 9
M：Morning，Sue．Did you enjoy your holiday in the country?
W：Yes，thanks．We had a great time．And some friends went with us．
M：Where did you stay? In a hotel?
W：No．We camped in the mountains，near Snowdon．We cooked all our meals over an open fire．
M：Sounds wonderful．Was the weather good?
W：The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all．
M：Did you like the people there?
W：Yes，they were great．We met some farmers and had tea in their houses．
M：When did you get hack? Last night?
W：No．This morning．You’ll think we were mad．We got up at 4︰30，left at 5 and arrived
here at 9．I’m so tired．What about you? Did you have a good weekend?
M：Yes，but I didn’t do much．I just stayed at home．The weather was terrible．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
My friend，David kept birds．One day he phoned and told me he was going away for a week He asked me to feed the birds for him and said that he would leave the key to his front door in my mailbox．Unfortunately，I forgot all about the birds until the night before David was going to return．What was worse, it was already dark when I arrived at his house．I soon found the key David gave me could not unlock either the front door or the back door．I was getting hopeless．I kept thinking of what David would say when he came back．I was just going to give up when I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open．I found a barrel and pushed it under the window．As the barrel was very heavy，I made a lot of noise．But in the end，I managed to climb up and open the window．I actually had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone was shining a torch up at me. I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady, one of David’s neighbors．“What are you doing up there?” asked the policeman．Feeling like a complete fool，I replied，“I was just going to feed Mr. David’s birds．”
二、阅读理解
A篇21.A
22.C
23.A
B篇【文章综述】不要再浪费时间去考虑失败的原因了，成功的关键在于你的态度。只有以积极的心态面对生活，你才能让成功的种子发芽。
24.A，细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句They are leaves tossed by the winds of chance
blown about with any sudden change in the weather.可知：自尊心弱的人就像风中的叶子不能掌控自己。故选A。
25.C，细节题，根据第四段最后两句话：Failures think that everything happens by accident
and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.
26.D推理判断题。根据We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is
dependent upon our level of confidence.可知：成功依靠我们的自信，依靠我们的态度。
27.B 推理判断题。根据标志词In short以及后面的内容可知，作者是在总结得出结论。
C篇28.C
29.B
30.A
31.B
D篇32.C
33.D
34.A
35.B
三、七选五
36.F
37.C
38.D
39.G
40.A
四、完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。常言说“小小的善举意义重大”，在文章中，作者作为一位新老师，在一次课堂中的无心之举，使得班级里的后进生Simon有很大的变化，以致他母亲亲自到学校道谢。通过这件事，作者感慨万分，认识到有时候小小的无心善举也能发挥巨大的作用。
41.D【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度较小。
【解题思路】根据下文中的“the students’work”以及“my teaching career"可知，作者的身份是一名教师。cleaner意为“清洁工”；reporter 意为“记者"；monitor意为“班长”，都与语境不符。故选D项。
42.C【命题立意】考查连词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据上下文语境可知，上文提到Simon是一位差生，成绩很差，但后面又提到他是一个很聪明的学生，由此可知，此处表示转折关系。故选C项。
43.B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度较大。
【解题思路】根据语境和上文中的“He discussed adult Subjects with nearly adult
comprehension．”可知，Simon是一个理解能力很强的学生，故用ability，此处指他的作业根本不能反映出他的能力。courage 意为“勇气”；feeling 意为“感受”；dream 意为“梦想”，都不符合语境。
44.C【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度较大。
【解题思路】根据“my palms(手掌心)were sweating”可推知，作者对Simon的母亲到学校来一事完全没有预料到，而且也没有准备，故用unprepared，同时be unprepared for 为固定短语，表示“对......没有做好准备”，符合语境。desperate意为“绝望的”；responsible 意为“负责任的”；unsuitable意为“不合适的”。故选C项。
45.A【命题立意】考查短语辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据上文“I came to thank you”和下文“Simon had become a different
person"可知，此处Simon的母亲来对作者表示感谢，因为作者的缘故，Simon与以前大不相同了。故选A项。in spite of意为“尽管”；apart from意为“除了”；as for意为“至于”，都不符合语境.
虎门中学高三周测英语试题1 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The small coastal town of Broome, in northwest Australia, is a remote village in the vast countryside. There are no traffic jams and hardly any roads. There is only the massive Australian wild land, where some houses are 500 miles apart and some driveways are 50 miles long. There seem to be only two main sources of entertainment out here: the sunset at the beach and Sun Pictures. Sun Pictures is a very different movie theater：The seats are park benches and deck chairs, but you’re also welcome to sit on the grass. It is the world’s oldest outdoor movie garden. Sun Pictures was built in 1916 on the other side of the globe from Hollywood. All the big films were shipped here and the lonely country was amazed. Broome resident Pearl Hamaguchi has never traveled far from home. But in the Sun Pictures chairs, under the deep blue night sky, she has been almost everywhere. “And we came back excited about Gregory Peck,” she recalled. This is one of the few places left in the world where you can see two sets of stars at the same time-----one set in the sky, the other in the film. Each night, dozens of people from around the world line up at the old wooden stand, with no computer in sight, and buy their tickets to the latest films. Sun Pictures is also a museum, exhibiting projectors(放映机) that date back to the silent films, a portrait gallery of the famous people who never knew about this place---- even though they came here all the time. Every once in a while, I’m told, you might find a non-ticket holder in your seat. That’s why it’s always a good idea to shake out your chair to make sure there are no spiders or scorpions. “We’ve only had a couple of scorpion incidents but no one’s been stung yet,” said Aaron Mestemaker, a tourist visiting from Michigan. Sun Pictures is a holy hall of movie history and a reminder that air conditioning and carpet are no match for grass and fresh air---even when the lizards steal the scene. 21. The first two paragraphs want to show that__________. A. living in Broome is inconvenient B. the life in Broome is boring C. few people like to live in Broome D. Broome is simple but vast 22. Sun Pictures is different from other theaters because _________. A. it is the most historical outdoor theater in the world B. the audience can either sit on chairs or on the grass C. it was built by some constructor from Hollywood D. all the films were imported here from Hollywood 23. Gregory Peck is most probably the name of_________. A. a place B. a film C. a movie star D. a country fellow
高三年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分. 第一卷（共三部分，共计 115分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一道小题。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What will Sandy most probably do with her old house? A. Rent it out. B. Use it as a restaurant. C. Sell it. 2. What is the exact time now? A. 3:25 B. 3:15 C. 3:20 3. Where are the speakers now? A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. In a classroom 4. What will the woman probably do? A. She will join the Wildlife Club. B. She will ask her neighbor to try as an advisor. C. She will look for a job as an advisor. 5. Why doesn’t the man think he can do the job? A. He has no interest in it. B. He won’t be paid much for it. C. He knows nothing about operating the machine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Wife and husband. B. Driver and policeman. C. Driver and passenger. 7. What is the speed limit? A. 35 miles per hour. B. 60 miles per hour. C. 25 miles per hour. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What present will the speakers get for Jessica’s birthday? A. A basketball. B. A Barbie doll. C. A cat. 9. What does the woman ask the man do? A. Not to tell anyone else. B. Forget about the conversation. C. Buy a cat for her. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man win a prize for last year? A. The biggest tomato. B. The biggest cabbage. C. The
石家庄二中实验学校2018级英语周考试卷 命题人张建伟做题人殷晓优考试时间8 月23 日 I 阅读理解（共4 小题；每小题2 分，满分8分） Recently, researchers at the University of Toronto figured out a way with a quick video selfie to accurately measure blood pressure with your smartphone’s camera by developing a technology known as transdermal optical imaging (TOI)(透皮光学成像). Cameras on smartphones can catch red light reflected from hemoglobin (血红素）under our skin, which permits TOI to visualize and measure blood flow changes. Researchers measured the blood pressure of 1,328 Canadian and Chinese adults by getting two-minute vide os of their faces on an iPhone. “From the video got by the technology, you can see how the blood flows in different parts of the face and through this flow, you can get a lot of information,” said Kang Lee, lead author of the study. Lee also helped create an app called Anura, which allows people to try out the TOI software for themselves, giving them the ability to record a 30-second video of their face and receive measurements for stress levels and resting heart rate. Lee said more research was needed to make sure that the measurements were as accurate as possible, explaining that the study didn’t test people with very dark or very fair skin. “In order to improve our app to make it usable, particularly for people with hypertension (高血压)，we need to collect a lot of data from them, which is very hard because a lot of them are already taking medicine,”Lee explained. “We cannot tell them not to take medicine, but from time to time, we get participants who don’t take medicine so we can get hypertensive people this way.” The scientists said there were many potential applications of the technology, including providing health services for those who lived in remote areas. 1. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2？ A. Information offered by TOI. B. New findings on hypertension. C. How TOI is put into smart phones. D. How the TOI technology works. 2. What might people benefit from the new technology mentioned above? A. Living a life free from stress. B. Improving the heart function gradually. C. Accessing health services for free. D. Knowing abnormal blood pressure earlier. 3. What can be done for a better Anura? A. Equipping phones with better cameras. B. Allowing phones to record longer videos. C. Collecting data from more diverse samples. D. Persuading participants not to take medicine. 4. Why does the author write this text? A. To predict future applications of TOI. B. To introduce TOI and an app related. C. To describe functions of cameras on phones. D. To evaluate the quality of an app called Anura. II 单项选择（必修五U1-U5；满分15分，每小题1分） 5. I _______ Mary’s wedding last Saturday, where I ran into one of my university classmates. A. attended B. joined C. took part in D. participated in 6. ________ to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin. A. Be exposed B. Being exposed C. Exposed D. Exposing 7. First he opened a shop and then he ________ a sign outside the shop to attract customers. A. put out B. put off C. put away D. put up 8. Always read the ________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. advertisements B. ingredients C. instructions D. functions 9. _________, the manager of our company will arrange a convenient time for us to visit the British Museum. A. To our delight B. To our shame C. To our regret D. To our disappointment 10. The short film, ________ two parts, introduces the present situation of our school. A. consists of B. makes up C. making up of D. consisting of 11. Your health will ________ if you always stay up. A. break up B. break down C. break out D. break off
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s rare that you see the words “shyness” and “letter” in the same sentence.After all,the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent networkers and that those shy people are not.A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership.Interestingly,the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy—they're just better at adapting themselves to situational demands.Bill Gates,Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few "innies". Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking,shy people take a cautious approach to chance.Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering,shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak.They're not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking,but rather listening so they can learn what to say.Along the same lines,shy people share a common love of learning.They are intrinsically（内在地）motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard. Being shy can also bring other benefits.Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute,until shy little Johnny,who almost never said a word,cut in?Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking.This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence: they "own" the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully,which translate to a positive image. Shyness is often related to modesty.Not to say that limelight-seekers aren't modest,but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements.As a result,they are able to acknowledge mistakes,imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations. Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones,they're more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires.Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that aren't primarily apparent.Don't believe me?Maybe you'll believe Albert Einstein,who once said,"It's not that I'm so smart,it's that I stay with problems longer."Obviously,finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.
........................ 河北省衡水中学2018届高三仿真模拟卷（三） 英语试题 第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 15. C. ￡9. 18. 答案是C。 1. Which sport does Jane like best? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 2. What will the woman do? A. Deliver the man’s baby. B. Attend the man’s wife. C. Take care of the man’s dog. 3. What did the man do? A. He played in the park. B. He removed the rubbish. C. He fixed the shower. 4. When will the woman probably arrive at Beijing Hotel? A. 11:30. B. 11:50. C. 11:20. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. What to buy as birthday gifts. B. Whether to hold a birthday party. C. Where to spend the weekend. 第二节(共I5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5 分) 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
学科：英语 教学内容：高三英语综合测试题 【同步达纲练习】 I．听力部分略 II. 单项选择填空 21. Now that the wind has ______, we can go out to play badminton. A. dipped B. dropped C. reduced D. slowed 22. Is this the way which you enjoy _____ yourself English? A. in teaching B. to teach C. teaching D. to learn 23. _____ , I had no idea this would happen so soon. A. To be honest B. Being honest C. Having being honest D. My being honest 24. —Where ____ you put my dictionary? —I left it on your desk when you _____ to Tom. A. did; spoke B. have; spoke C. had; were speaking D. did; were speaking 25. The engineer and worker referred to ____ to design something. A. be going B. are going C. is going D. be likely 26. Food is ____ into useful substance by chemicals in the body. A. broken off B. broken out C. broken down D. broken away 27. I thought her nice and honest ____ I met her. A. first time B. the first time C. for the first time D. by the first time. 28. A computer does only _____ thinking people _____. A. what; have it done B. what; have it do C. that; have it done D. that; having it do 29. The police didn’t believe the traffic accident that he insisted on seeing ____ on the road the other day. A. happen B. happened C. happening D. to happen 30.—I am sorry I broke your mirror. —Oh, really? _____. A. Not at all B. That’s nothing C. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t care 31. —I didn’t think the job would be so hard. —You ____ of that earlier. A. should think B. must have thought C. must think D. ought to have thought 32. The factory is producing this kind of telephone ____. A. a great number B. in large number C. in large numbers D. a great number of
高三英语周测9（Book2Unit4）（教师版） 一．词形变化练习。（10分） 1.The illness will____________(danger) his life. 2.Work hard and you will be________________(success) in passing the test. 3.Playing computer games too much is _______________(harm) to your eyes. 4.He _______________ many ______________ to work for him. (employ) 5.The decision would be of great______________(important) to your future. 1.endanger. 2.successful. 3.harmful. 4.employs;employees. 5.importance. 二．句子翻译。（25分） 1.人们渴望与动物和谐共处。（long to do, live in harmony with） 2.我今天下午看到他正在打篮球。（see sb. doing sth.） 3.这个问题对他来说太难了而不能解决。（too…to…） 4.做完了作业，大明和他妈妈一起散步。（with sth. done） 5.她学习那么努力，因此通过了期末考试。（so that） 1.People long to live in harmony with animals. 2.I saw him playing basketball this afternoon. 3.The question was too difficult for him to work out. 4.With his homework finished, Daming went for a walk with his mother. 5.She studied hard so that she passed the final exam. 三．形容词与副词（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空10分）。 1.Liu Min often tells lies. He is ___________ (honest), I think. ___ (necessary) to wear a long coat on sunny days. 2.It’s __________ 3.It’s very important to keep ___________ (health). 4.This English book is __________ (thin) than the Chinese one. 5.I think diving is much ________________________ (dangerous) than swimming. 6.Do you think English is _______________________ (useful) language in the world? 7.People in the Bird watching Club often __________ (active) take actions to protect endangered birds. small. 8.Can you see the words on the blackboard ___________ (clear)? I think they’re too 9.Linda always does her homework ____________ (care), so she gets bad results in exams. 10.The boys were talking __________ (noisy) next door, which made the teacher unhappy. 1. dishonest 2. unnecessary 3. healthy 4. thinner 5. more dangerous 6. the most useful 7. actively 8. clearly 9. carelessly 10. noisily 四．(每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were happy. The responses to the question were various, even some quite funny ones 1 (include). Although people played jokes 2 the answers, it did not take long 3 they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness. views on happiness 4 (affect) greatly by their own life It is certain that people’s experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of 5 decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose 6 (intend) is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is __7__ their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents’
2018-2019学年高三年级第三次质检考试 英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共10页。考试结束后，本试卷自己留存，只交答题卡。 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What is Sarah going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 7. What does the man think of Sarah’s plan? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange.
2018-2019年度第一学期高三英语周周清（一） 出题人 第一部分听力部分（总分20） 第一节 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. What is the woman going to do next? A. Have a meeting B. See the manager. C. Do some translation. ( ) 2. How did the woman feel about her performance? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. ( ) 3. What did the woman do today? A. She went to a multicultural fair. B. When had dinner in a Thai restaurant. C. She learned a native American dance. ( ) 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a library. B. At a computer lab. C. At a print shop. ( ) 5. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To take a picture of her. B. To ask for anew ID card. C. To fill out a form. 第二节 听下面5短对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 ( ) 6. Why does the man feel unhappy? A. He has to take care of his brother. B. His parents don’t allow him out. C. He is forbidden to watch TV. ( ) 7. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Watch a match on TV. B. Buy tickets for today’s match. C. Contact the woman’s sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 ( ) 8. Why does the woman suggest buying a new car? A. The old car is out of date. B. There’s something wrong with the old car. C. Some new cars are on sale at present. ( ) 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They don’t have enough money at present. B. They can’t borrow money from the bank any more.
高三英语周测（20） I. 词汇与语法。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1. He must be __________ (mental) disabled. 2. Unfortunately, my car broke down on a __________ (mud) road. 3. I am __________ (grate) to you for your help. 4. With the __________ (arrive) of spring, the Dorritys took the children for an outing. 5. It is very important to eat __________. (health) 6. It is your __________ (free) to do what you want after class. 7. The __________ (expect) death of her son made her sad. 8. He seems to be __________ (aware) of the trouble he is making. 9. He is young and __________ (experience) in business. 10. __________ (lucky), many animals are being protected by human race today. 11. The journalists who have seated __________for half an hour are eager to have a chance to raise a question to Premier Li Keqiang. 12. Say all you know and say _____without reserve. 13. His carelessness resulted __________ his failure in the exam. 14. The girl danced ______ the music of Paul Mallrat’s band. 15. If it_____ (rain) tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema. 16. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. 17. I just wonder __________ it is that makes him so excited. 18. We were swimming in the lake _____ suddenly the storm started. 19. I’ll see to it __________ every thing is ready in time. 20. It won’t be long ___________ he returns to his native land. II. 完形填空。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do 21 . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other 22 when you choose your food. You may 23 it because it smells good or because it 24 good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different 25 use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many 26 types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one 27 type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the 28 . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other 29 in the garden. However, most animals have a more 30 diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The 31 of these animals will be different depending on the season. 32 have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is 33 to us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much 34 . This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal 35 , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has