高中英语单项选择题的解题技巧
1.题眼法“题眼”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。如时间、地点、关联词、转折词等。
2.还原法：把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句，再选就容易多了。
3.排除法：对于难度较大的题，一时不知道选哪一个。这时要逐个试填，最后，选取组成语境的选项。
4.推理法：根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据前后文，进行判断。
5.归类法：根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。
1 短文改错 增强语感，宏观把握 短文改错是一种综合技能，主要在于检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章中错误以及在语篇中综合运用英语知识准确性的能力。 短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。考生在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。 一、短文改错的复习重点 1、考生必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。 ⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。 ⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。 ⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。 2、考生平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。 二、对全文的宏观把握
学生应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。 在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。 三、从语法角度审查 1、查看时态是否一致。 My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。 2、查看主谓是否一致。 Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。 3、查指代是否一致。 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。 4、查平行结构是否平行一致。 由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。 It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. 句中的drove显然与and前面的to meet不平行，应改为drive。
初三英语专项训练之单项选择 单项选择题是同学们平时练习的常见题型，也是中考考查基础知识的重要题型，其内容涉及词汇、句型、习惯用语、语法、交际功能、文化常识等。 近几年来单选题减少了对语法结构的考查，增加了对语境的考查，采取语义、语法相结合的方式，题目覆盖面广，灵活多样，交际性强，体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。 单选题的命题趋向：所选材料突出新颖性、与时俱进的特点（如：国内、国际大事）；命题内容会近一步体现各学科之间的相互渗透与融合；命题形式会更加丰富多彩（如：表格、图表、实物图片、交通标志等）；命题的切入点会进一步突出语言的实际运用（如：社会实践调查、现在信息工具的使用、生活常识等）。只要基本功扎实，具备解题技巧，不是很难的题型。 一、开放性试题： Jane, your dress is beautiful. — A．No, it isn’t.B．Really? C．Thank you. Shopping with me? —Sorry. I have a lot of clothes . to wash B．washed C．wash D．to be washed Do you mind me smoking here? —_____. Look at the sign. It says, "No smoking." A. It doesn't matter B. No, I don' t C. You' d better not D. Never mind —Hello! Gould I borrow your CD Player tomorrow, please?—Sorry! Gould you speak more loudly, please? 'm afraid not on for a moment, please 's a bad line line is busy ．How miss him! You can use QQ or UC to talk with him and see him ．Really? !P1ease show me how I can do it 1 Shenyang lies the north of Dalian. A. in B. to C. on D. over Could you tell me if there is a flight to Dalian in the morning on July 3rd? —Just a minute, please. I have to ______. at the map my computer TV it up in a dictionary Can you tell me which sign of the following means “NO PARKING”? 二、 、 1 This is song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it beautiful one? A．the /the B．a/a C．the /a 、考查学生掌握名词和数词情况： Are there any on the farm ? —Yes , there are some .A．horse B．duck C．chicken D．sheep A. eggs B. meat C. vegetables D. fruit 3In our city people have moved into their new houses. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of Do you know the woman in the red dress ? —Certainly . She’s Mrs Xu. She teaches chemistry . A．our B．us C．we D．ours A latest English newspaper ,please! —Only one copy left .Would you like to have ,sir? ．it B．one C．this D．that Bill, is this your book? —Yes, it’s . A．yours B．his C．mine ，Tom， you'11 bang your head．Ouch! My head! woo．．．． ．or B．and C．but D．so —I like riding fast . It’s very exciting.—Oh ! You mustn’t do it like that , it may have an A．and B．or C．so D．but 3Edison never gave up, he failed many times. A．and B．though C．or 1Did you do anything your mother on Mother's Day? Yes．I gave her a nice card and cooked her a ．to B．for C．With D．at 2The twins were born a Friday evening . A．in B．at C．on D．of —What do you call this in English? —It's a stamp. It is used _____ sending letters.
英语高考选择题选萃 1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large of desert covered the land. (2001年高考上海卷) A. number, has B. quantity, has C. number, have D. quantity, have 2. Every new has the possibility of making or losing money. (2002年高考上 海卷) A. event B. venture C. adventure D. expectation 3. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came. (2004年高考北京卷) A. neither B. either C. none D. both 4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet. (2003年上海市春季考) A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decide D. has not been decided 5. Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience. (NMET2002) A. /, the B. /,an C. an, an D. the, the like to take a week’s holiday. (2004年高考广西卷) 6. —I’d —_____, we’re too busy. A. Don’t worry B. Don’t mention it C. Forget it D.Pardon me 7. —The room is so dirty. we clean it? (2003年北京春季考) —Of course. A．Will B．Shall C．Would D．Do 8. —Where is my blue shirt? (2003年春季考) in the washing machine. You have to wear different one. —It’s A. any B. the C. a D. other 9. Don't be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed. (NMET2003) A. unless B. since C. although D. when 10. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________. (2004高考江 苏卷) A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else 11. — How often do you eat out ? (2004年高考天津 卷) —, but usually once a week . A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking
单选题解题方法和指导 1、直接选定法。 即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。如: 1)-What are you going to do, Jane? -Oh, my mother asks me some food for supper. A buy B to buy C buys D buying 2) We have worked for three hours. Now let ' s stop ___ a rest. A had B have C to have D having 3) This is a big class and ___ of the students are girls. A two third B second three C two thirds D two three 4) - I ' ve had eno ugh bread ,would you like ______ . A a few more B one more C another more D some more 此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。 2、关键词暗示法。 题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。如: 1) He has never been to Beijing before, ____ ? A has he B hasn' t he C did he D does he 2) -What did you see, Mary? -I saw a lot of trees on _____________ of the lake. A either side B all sides C .both sides D other sides 3) We have got two TV sets, but ____ works well. A any B both C neither D either 4) It___ ten years since we last ________ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is , meet 3、类推比较法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A 对，那么B 也对”的类推法，从而将AB予以否定，如： 1) Who s the woman over there? - She is a ________ A teacher B a friend of mine C a famous actress D fourteen years old 2) Could you tell me when Tom _____ here ？ A got to B arrived in C reached D reached to 4、前后照应法 解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。如： 1 )-Which would you like, coffee or milk? - __________ , I just want to have some hot water. A Either B Both C Neither D All 2) - Tom didn 't go to school this morning, didn 't he? - _____ , though he didn 't feel well.
高考英语答题技巧解题方法集锦 （仅供参考） 听力测试的主要形式有：对话理解，短文理解。对话理解是考查学生在一定语境或情景中所表现出的快速反应、推理判断能力；短文理解则是在此基础上考查学生对一个结构比较完整，意义相对连贯的语段的理解能力，是一种高层次、有难度的听力测试形式。 【高考英语听力考试的测试点】 1、理解对话的主旨大意 2、获取对话中具体信息 为了说明和解释主旨，对话或独白中需要一些具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、年代、价钱等，这些信息对理解对话，把握对话主旨是不可缺少的内容，且在试题中占相当大的比例。这类题要求学生在听清，听懂信息的同时，还要对所听到的信息做简单的处理。有的也需要考生进行简单的计算。 3、推断对话发生的背景、地点及对话者之间的关系。对对话背景、地点、 对话者之间关系的理解程度，体现了一个人对口语的理解能力。 4、理解领会对话的观点、态度及意图 这类考题要求考生不但能理解录音原文的主旨大意，而且还要通过文中的重要细节、具体事实，揣摩、推断说话者的意图、观点和态度等，这类题能测试出考生在听力方面的综合素质。 【培养良好的听力习惯，掌握正确的答题技巧】 多听是提高听力的前题，但如何去听，如何获得准确的信息，则就不是多听听能解决的问题了。多听是增强语感，提高听力之本，若再加上正确的听力方法，掌握必要的技巧及对策，则可获得事半功倍的效果。 1、利用听录音前的时间，迅速地捕捉每个小题题干选项所提供的信息，预
测短文或对话可能涉及到的内容，这样听录音材料时就有的放矢，有所侧重，提高答题的准确率。 2、克服犹豫不决的毛病，对自己有把握的试题应快速作答，对无把握的试 题也要在所听信息的基础上排除错误选项，进行优化处理。不会作答的，立即暂时搁置，准备听新的题目。 3、目前高考听力测试中短文理解大部分是记叙文或讲话稿，所以听录音时 重在听懂每句话的意思和内涵，注意捕捉文中所涉及的人物(who)、事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(why)、方式(how)、程度(how long，how soon，how much)、数字(how many／how much)、选择(which…)等，以便检查答案。 4、注意听短文的首句和首段，文章的开首和开首段，往往是对短文内容的 概括，如讲话目的、主要内容、作者、论点、故事发生的时间、地点及事由等。 5、不管听什么材料，注意力一定要集中在整体内容的理解上，千万不能只 停留在个别单词或单句上，听不清时马上放弃，不要强迫自己听清每一个词，要把重点放在听关键词即实词上，一边听一边把要点及回答问题的关键词记下来。 【单项填空答题技巧、解题方法】 单项填空主要考查三个方面：1、英语语法知识；2、对近义词或习惯用语的辨析；3、日常交际用语。这三个方面各有其内在规律，因此了解这些规律，掌握这些规律，就能逐渐形成答好单项填空题目的解题技巧。高考的学生要想快又准地做好单选题，必须具备下列技巧： 1、题眼法："题眼"是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作 用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。 2、还原法：把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句，再选就容易 多了 3、归类法：根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准
中考英语单项选择题解题技巧 单项选择题是目前中考的主流题型之一，它主要从语法角度进行命题，所涉及的知识点主要分布在名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、非谓语动词、从句及日常交际用语等。考查的方向主要是语法知识、词义、固定句型以及习惯搭配。下面我们结合历次中考试题总结归纳解题步骤及技巧如下： 一、明确考查的对象。 通过阅读题干和选项，我们首先要明确试题所要考查的对象，这样我们才能够明确试题所要考查的重点。譬如名词主要考查可数和不可数名词的区分以及量的表达；可数名词的复数形式。而动词则重点是它的时态、语态、非谓语动词的形式等；形容词和副词则主要考查比较登记。 二、确定解题的方法。 明确了考查的对象，我们就可以根据考查的重点确定解题的方法。一般而言，单项选择题有下列几种方法： 1）语法判断法：由于单项选择试题考查的重点就是语法，很多试题是根据相关的语法知识而直接命制的，因此解答这类试题，我们就应结合题干中的关键词语运用所掌握的语法知识进行分析判断。如： 例1：More and more foreign friends enjoy ________ to Peking China. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 例2：Now telephones are very popular and they are much _______ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 2）语意推理法：所谓语意推理就是根据题干所要表达的意思，结合自己的生活体会等分析判断所留空白缺少的意义。如： 例3：—Would you like to go and see a film? —Sure, the TV p rogarames are too _______.（2007?南京） A. surprising B. interesting C. exciting D.boring 3）逻辑常识法：逻辑常识法就是根据我们日常生活中积累的经验、掌握的道理、了解的事实、发生的大事等对试题进行分析判断。 4）情景交际法：情景交际法就是按照英语交际的习惯、风俗对试题中所给出的选项给出恰当的判断。如： 例5：—I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. —What a luck y guy! _______ And don’t forget to send me a post card. A. That sounds good! B. Have a nice time! C. Good luck! D. Can I go with you? 5）固定搭配法：固定搭配法就是根据某种句型的固定要求或短语的习惯搭配来分析判断哪个选项是否正确。如： 例6：—Math is difficult for me. How I wish to improve it! —Don’t lose your confidence. I believe you will _______ it i f keep trying. A. take B. work C. pick D. make 例7：It ______ me 15 minutes to get to school on my bike. A. costs B. uses C. spends D. takes 6）词义辨析法： 例8：Don’t forget to _______ “Thank you”when someone has helped you. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 三、核查相关的答案。
高一英语单项选择题训练 1.Thirty passengers were hurt, five children ________. A. containing B. including C. contained D. included 2.She was not ________ frightened, in fact she was nearly frightened to death. A. a bit B. at all C. a little D. much 3.I advised he _______ for a holiday. A. went B. go C. going D. to go 4._______ done for us? A. What do you think he has B. What do you think has he C. Do you think what he has D. Do you think what has he 5.He ________ 10 kilos. A. is weighed B. is weighted C. weighs D. weights 6.That young man has made so much noise that he ______ not have been allowed to attend the concert. A. could B. must C. would D. should 7.The doctor recommended I ____________ here for the sunshine before I started for home. A. would come B. will come C. should come D. shall come 8.What should we do if it ________ tomorrow? A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow 9.I have had my hair _________. A. cutted short B. cut short C. cut shorted D. cut shorting 10.We must be _________ the worst. A. preparing B. preparing for C. prepared D. prepared for 11.The cock _______ the egg was _______ by him. A. lied; laid B. lied; lain C. lay; laid D. lay; lain 12.He taught us the way ________ we grow _________. A. which; potatos B. which; potatoes C. in which; potatos D. in which; potatoes 13.________, and you’ll know which one is good. A. Compared with these two ones B. Compare this one with that one C. Compare this one to that one D. Compared to this one with that one 14.________ houses were knocked down in the earthquake. A. A great many B. The number of C. A great many of D. A great deal of 15.He goes to attend night—class Monday. Wednesday and Eriday. That is to say, he go to class every ________ day. A. another B. two C. the second D. other 16.________ you start doing something, you mustn’t stop half—way. A. While B. Though C. As D. Once 17.–We haven’t heard from him for a long time. --What do you suppose ________ to her? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened 18.I’m sure _______ the old lady said is right. A. that B. all what C. what D. all which 19.He stepped into the room, _______ his seat taken. A. find B. found C. finded D. only to find 20.He spent as much time as he ______ English. A. could learning B. learned C. would learn D. had learned
政治答题方法与策略 一、单项选择题 1.答题步骤(三看) 1)先看材料 2)再审(看)设问 3)针对设问结合材料寻找(看)唯一正确答案 2.常见错误 1)选项本身正确，但与材料和设问无直接关系，不选。--排异法 2)选项中出现两项以上符合题意或都不完全符合题意的，这时要“好中选优””--最佳选项法 3)从近年中考情况看，需要特别注意的是对书本知识要理解到位,不要因材料的内容而误导。--夯实双基法 4）其他方法： ①注意备选选项用词的妥当性，带有绝对语气地选项应酌情考虑 ②看题目与答案、答案与答案之间的关系【如积极和消极、矛盾、选择、递进、包含、并列、因果等】 ③做完后检查，将题目和答案连起来念一遍，找语感。 ④看材料最后一句的设问（是什么、为什么、怎么样做3个角度）和主体（谁、国家、政府、某人） ⑤千万不要犯经验主义错误，每一道都应该看完全，越有把握的题，越要注意
二、主观题的一般方法: 总的方法： 1．审材料:熟读材料,概括提练其主要内容(是什么)。 2．联系教材或考纲，找出材料内容与教材或考纲相关的知识或考点。(重中之重) 3．理清思路,根据问题组织答案。 ①所出问题不管如何千变万化、花样翻新,不外乎四个问题：是什么、为什么、怎么做、综合型。 ②组织答案不管怎么复杂麻烦,也不外乎三个方面的来源：教材、背景材料、时政生活。 [基本思路：看设问→看材料画关键词→归纳中心→回归课本→筛选知识→写出观点] 简答题答题步骤：结合材料,针对设问,回归课本知识,问什么,答什么,不需要展开。即:问是什么,归纳材料的中心意思;问为什么,答所问问题的原因、作用或意义等;问怎么做,答所问问题的做法;问综合型问题根据问题与分数要求回答上述三个问题中的二--三个方面。【注意：概念型题不管多少分，问什么就答什么；开放性题，有多少分，就写多少点，几分一般意味着要答几点】 分析说明题步骤：【分值高，能力要求也高。一般要求考生结合背景材料，运用所学知识回答】 是什么——要求用简练的语言概括材料的主要意思。一般要借助标点符号(；。)分清材料讲了几层意思,借用材料中的标题、关键词或中心句子来组织答案。
高中英语单项选择题精选 1. A: I am going to the post office. B:-------you are there,can you get me some stamps? A.as B. while C. until D. if 2. These stories were made------his own head. A. out of B.up of C. into D. up out of 3. The cave------very dark , he made some candles-----light. A. was; given B. was ; being given C. being ; to give D. being ; give 4. Which is -------country , Canada or Australia ? A. large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger 5. In the dark , there wasn’t a si ngle person ------she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 6. In my opinion , it is the best use that could be------of the money. A. turned up B. turned out C. spent D. Made 7. Jenny liked Fred-------all the boys he was the most honest one .
初中中考英语单项选择题解题技巧 【解指技巧】 单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。 要做好单项选择题，首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。还应该了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。 解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题——观察分析——选择判断——复查验证。 1. 阅读审题 :首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。例如 : He goes to work by bus . A. So do I B. I so do C. I do so D. So am I 默读此题后，就不难知道，此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子；再根据选项就会清楚此题是考查副词“so”一词的用法(前边的情况也适于另一个人或物)，只能选A。 2. 观察分析 :这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的各选项目，再在剩余的备选中比较分析。例如 : Wang Fang is young，but she plays ping-pong her mother. A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as 根据观察分析就会清楚，C、D两项本身就不能成立，应先排除，只能在A、B两项中选。 3. 选择判断 :在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，附合逻辑道理的答案。 就上例所示，先排除了C、D，就在A、B两者中选。因句中“play”为一个行为动词，需用一个副词来修饰，故应选择B。 4. 复查验证 :将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。 这就是做单项选择题的总过程。其次，事实上大多数同学在许多情况下靠语感选择答案，所谓语感就是平时知识的积累，是技巧的熟练，就是读来顺口、有把握。特别是情景反应式选择题运用此法效果更佳。例如 : 1)—“Happy New Year！” —“”. A. Happy New Year, too B. Thank you very much C. You’re right D. The same to you 根据平时练习的情景对话，一读就会感到D是正确的。 2)—“Mum，can I watch TV now？” —No，you must finish your homework first. A. doing B. do C. to do D. done
高考英语阅读之理解细节理解题 细节理解题在高考中占有较大比例，其主要考查考生对文章（或某一段落）中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。 所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。 一：常见的设问方式有： When / Where did the story happen? Which of the following statements is (not) correct? Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage? Which is the right order of the events given in the passage? All the statements are true except… 二．常见题型 1.wh类细节题； 2.数据计算题； 3.排序题； 4.是非题； 5.图标题 三、设题方式 1．语意转换。细节理解题设题时为了避免出现原文中所用的词汇，常常使用一些同义词、近义词或反义词(双重否定)。因而在解题时要注意语意转换。 2．设题顺序。一般来说，题序与其相关信息在文中的顺序一致，如某题的答案信息往往会在下一小题的答案信息之前。 3．设题干扰项。 (1)正误并存：部分正确，部分错误。 (2)扩大或缩小范围：是原文信息，但不是题干要求。 (3)偷换概念：符合常识，但不是文章的内容。 (4)以偏概全：与原句的内容极其相似，但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动。 (5)无中生有：明显不是文章的信息，与文章事实不符或相反。 四、解题步骤 1．迅速定位，缩小范围。通过寻读法(scanning)，用题干中的关键词在文中搜索，迅速确定相关词句或信息点所在的位置，缩小阅读范围。 2．理解其意，对照选项。在找到关键词句后，要仔细阅读，准确理解，对照选项，看哪个选项的意思与之最接近。 3．排除干扰，选出答案。在作出选择的过程中，要善于辨别真伪，排除干扰，不断缩小范围，选出正确答案。 五、典例精析 1.wh类细节题 1) Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet—not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Q: Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? A. To take special kinds of food B. To respond to climate change. C. To lose weight D. To improve their health 2).Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline. Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability. Q: How do people of higher income see their future? A. They will earn less money. B. They will become pessimistic. C. They will suffer mental illness. D. They will have less time to enjoy life. 3)(2012全国Ⅰ卷C篇) Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left,and I becoming increasingly impatient. Q: Why did the author get impatient while driving? A.He was lonely on the road. B.He was slowed down by a truck. C. He got tired of driving too long. D. He came across too many traffic lights. 4)Software Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make you own
选择题解题思路和方法 单项选择题和复合选择题是政治考试试卷中通常使用的客观性题型之一。它由题干和选项组成。主要考察学生对所学知识的理解、运用和分析能力。对选项和题干之间的联系做出正确的判断和选择。 部分同学的解题方法 1 直接选择法 2 排除法 3 把问题中的各个选项带入实际应用中比较 4 先选出绝对正确的，再排除绝对不正确的，把剩下的和原题读一读是否通顺， 然后做出选择。 5 还有拿不准的，可以看看在试题的题面上有没有提示。 6 想想与题目类似的课本知识，再深入思考，把离题意明确的选项选出来 7 先看清题意，认真审题 8 根据背题思路去选择 一命题特点
1.直接引用教材中的知识点，设置题目 例题1 丰富知识，增长才干的主要途径是（） A．学习 B.交友 C.交往 D.玩耍 2. 引用与知识点相关的现实生活材料，尤其是发生在身边的事例，设置情景提出问题 例题2 丽丽是七年级学生。她最近很不开心，因为她把自己与班内其他同学作了一番比较，发现自己学习成绩不如学习委员阿好，组织管理能力不 如班长强，跑步不如体育委员快，长相不如文娱委员漂亮，越比越觉 得自己事事不如别人，她这样做的结果是（） A.正确的看待自己 B.产生了自卑心理，缺乏自信 C.产生了自傲心理 D.心理非常平衡 3. 对名人名言加以理解，用教材中的知识点说明，设置题目 例题3 “今日之我优于昨日之我，明日之我优于今日之我”是说 （） A.用全面的观点认识自己 B.只看到自己的长处 C.任何人的今天都比昨天优秀 D.用发展的眼光认识 二．失误原因 1 审题能力差，造成错选、少选和多选
2．知识点混淆，造成理解上的错误 3．不善于借助实例提炼观点 三．审题与解题方法 1．抓关键词法：要仔细审题，读懂题意，明确题干的要求，答题指向是什么，特别要抓住题干材料中的关键词 例题4 人生命的独特性表现在：（） ①与其他动物、植物，微生物相比，人类的生命具有智慧和创造力 ②人的外貌、性格、意志、人生道路及实现人生价值的方式和途径具有多样性 ③人类在大自然面前无能为力 ④人的生命是不可重复的 A ①② B ②③④ C ①③ D ③④ 这道选择题的题干关键词是“独特性”答案应为A 2．直接选择法：就是应用教材中相关知识来判断各个备选项命题是否正确 例题5 马克思说：“只有在集体中，个人才能获得全面其才能的手段。”这说明良好的班集体（） ①是我们成长的乐园 ②有利于我们良好的品德的形成 ③有利于我们增长知识。提高能力、发展特长、陶冶情操 ④个人的成长离不开集体 A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④