2014天津市高考压轴卷英语Word版含解析
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better．
A．or B．and C．but D．while
答案是B。
1.Cheer up! It won’t be ______ we can meet again.
A. before long
B. long before
C. after long
D. long since
2.----Peter works hard and is considered to be the presidential candidate(候选人) of the class.
------________________________ Tom.
A. So does
B. So as
C. It’s the same with
D. So it was with
3.They suspected that the secret had been _____ by one of their friends.
A. given off
B. given in
C. given out
D. given away
4.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _______ at the meeting.
A. to be discussed
B. to being discussed
C. to discuss
D. to discussing
5.During the winter vacation we will go back to the school especially to pay _____visit to our teachers though it is such _____cold weather.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; 不填
D. 不填；不填
6.— Mary's been offered a job in a university, but she doesn't want to take it.
— ________? It's a very good chance.
A. Guess what
B. So what
C. Who cares
D. But why
7.The story is about an old Indian villager and an American tourist in India, ________ understanding the other’s language.
A. none of whom
B. both of them
C. none of them
D. neither of whom
8.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I __________ the trouble to take my umbrella with me.
A. should have taken
B. could have taken
C. couldn’t have taken
D. needn’t have taken
9.Chinese scientists have produced an embryo of a giant panda through cloning technology,_____ is
a breakthrough ______ could save the endangered animals.
A. that; which
B. which; that
C. which; what
D. that; what
10.The new stadium being built for the Asian Games will be_____the present one.
A.as three times big as
B.three times as big as
C.as big three times
D.as big three times as
11. for several weeks, the city needed food.
A. As having flooded
B. Being flooded
C. Having been flooded
D. To flood
12.The rescue team __________ 15 countries has come to aid..
A. consists of
B. is made up of
C. consisting of
D. make up
13.________you were coming，I would have stayed at home.
A．If I know B．Should I know
C．Had I known D. If I should have known
14.I know he failed his last test, but really he’s ________ stupid.
A. something but
B. anything but
C. nothing but
D. not but
15.________ of the land in that area ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is
B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is
D. Two fifths; are
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept 16 why those who had so much money were never 17 and were always desiring more.
“As far as I’m concerned, if I had only enough to 18 and to wear, I would not want anything more."
Just at that moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the 19 saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to 20 you for a long time. Now, open your 21 and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this 22 : All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 23 shall become dust. Do you understand?”
“I see.” said the beggar.
“Then you should 24 !It’s obvious that your wallet is a/an 25 one, so don’t load it too heavily,” said the Goddess Fortune.
The excited beggar could hardly 26 to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a
27 of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier.
“Is that enough? Isn’t it cracking?” asked Fortune.
“Never 28 .It’s still strong enough now.” answered the be ggar.
The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggar’s hands began to 29 . “Ah, if only the golden stream would 30 forever! Just a little more,” said the beggar, “31 just a handful or two.”
“There! It’s full. The wallet will 32 .” warned the Goddess, but the beggar requested, “ It will 33 a little more, just a little more.”
One more piece was added and the wallet split. The 34 fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now 35 but his broken bag.
16. A. showing B. explaining C. proving D. wondering
17. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. worried D. depressed
18. A. learn B. watch C. eat D. play
19. A. street B. bridge C. yard D. forest
20. A. praise B. forgive C. help D. comfort
21. A. coat B. pocket C. box D. wallet
22. A. occasion B. suggestion C. situation D. condition
23. A. hand B. feet C. ground D. street
24. A. look out B. look after C. look up D. look down
25. A. small B. empty C. worn D. full
26. A. stand B. wait C. breathe D. think
27. A. stream B. piece C. pair D. variety
28. A. stop B. request C. fear D. insist
29. A. spread B. close C. loose D. shake
30. A. pour B. end C. dry D. melt
31. A. take B. add C. lend D. send
32. A. flow B. burst C. disappear D. change
33. A. attract B. permit C. include D. hold
34. A. present B. food C. treasure D. metal
35. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. Something
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2．5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950’s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.
Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
36. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _______.
A. are the same thing
B. are different games
C. are not held in winter
D. are held in summer
37. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _______.
A. after the year 1936
B. after the 3rd White Olympics
C. before the 3rd White Olympics
D. before the year 1932
38. The Winter Olympics is held once _______.
A. every two years
B. every three years
C. every four years
D. every five years
39. Which of the following is true?
A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
D. Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games
40. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?
A. Basketball.
B. Table tennis.
C. Football.
D. Skating.
B
The United States has many different kinds of climates. On the northwest coast, the temperature changes very little between summer and winter, but the north central states have a very different kind of climate. In those states, people wear light clothes in summer, and they need heavy woolen clothes in winter.
In the southwest mast, the climate is rainy and warm during the winter, but the summer is dry and hot. In the northeast of the United States, summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures. Summer is usually hot, and winter is usually cold. Spring temperatures are warm, and fall temperatures are cool.
Years ago, people in the cold parts of the United States didn’t often get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits during the summer. Today, however, trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to all part s of the United States. In this way, Americans “send their climates” to people in other states.
41. The summer and winter temperatures are almost the same _______.
A. in the northeastern states
B. on the north central states
C. on the western states
D. on the northwest coast
42. The word “fall” in this passage means _______.
A. drop
B. down
C. autumn
D. spring
43. Today people _______ can get fresh vegetables and fruits.
A. in the north central states
B. in every part of the USA
C. in the cold parts of the USA
D. in the southwest part of the USA
44. From this passage we know that the climate of the United States _______.
A. is always very cold
B. is warm in winter
C. is widely different
D. changes very little between summer and winter
45. From Paragraph 2 we know that the climate of the southwest coast is _______. (请结合所学的地理知识作答)
A. Maritime(海洋性) climate
B. Savanna(热带草原) climate
C. Mediterranean(地中海) climate
D. Tropical rainforest(热带雨林) climate
C
Like any good mother; when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what．she could to help her 3 - year - old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby．They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael sings to his sister in Mommy's stomach．
Finally, Michael's little sister is born．But she is in serious condition．With alarm in the night, the ambulance rushes the infant to the neonatal (初生的) intensive care unit at St．Mary's Hospital, Knoxville, Tennessee．The days go by．The little girl gets worse．The pediatric (儿科的) specialist tells the parents, “There is very little hope．Be prepared for the worst．”
Karen and her husband contact a local cemetery about a burial plot．They have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby , but now they plan a funeral．Michael, keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister, "I want to sing to her," he says．
Karen makes up her mind．She will take Michael whether they like it or not．If he doesn’t see his sister now, he may never see her alive．
She dresses him in an oversized suit and marches him into ICU．He looks like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse recognizes him as a child and shouts, " Get that kid out of here now! No children are allowed．Never disturb patients here．The mother rises up strongly and said?" He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!"
Karen leads Michael to his sister's bedside．He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live．And he begins to sing．In die pure hearted voice of a 3 - year - old, Michael sings: " You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray．．．" Instantly the baby girl responds．The pulse rate becomes calm and steady．
The next day, the very next day, the little girl is well enough to go home! Woman's Day magazine called it " the miracle of a brother's song．" The medical staff just called it a miracle．Karen called it a miracle of Gods love!
Never give up on die people you love．
46．What may the underlined words "the infant" refer to?
A．The baby．B．Karen．C．Mary．D．Michael
47．What do we know about the little sister after she was born?
A．She was driven to St．Mary's shop． B．A doctor came to see her in her house．
C．She was very thin and couldn't speak．D．She was in great danger．
48．Why did Karen firmly let little Michael see his sister in ICU?
A．Because he could make his sister alive．
B．Because his sister would be sent to a far hospital．
C．Because his sister was going to die soon．
D．Because his father wanted to take him away．
49．What do we know about the head nurse?
A．The head nurse was careful．B．The head nurse was rude．
C．The head nurse was responsible．D．The head nurse had no sympathy．
50．What is the general idea of the text?
A．A boy' s singing saved his sister' s life．
B．The little girl is well enough to go home．
C．Michael's little sister is born with a serious disease．
D．No children are allowed to enter the intensive care unit．
D
A cancer-stricken British teenage said Thursday she had been moved by messages of support from around the world after writing an online“Bucket List” of things she wanted to do before dying.
Alice Pyne，l5，created an internet blog in which she described her fight against a cancer of the wh ite blood cells. “I’ve been fighting cancer for almost four years and now I know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesn’t look like I’m going to win this one,” she wrote .
For her list，at the site https://www.doczj.com/doc/e5374615.html,, she has included making everyone sign up to be a bone marrow donor(骨髓捐赠者)，swimming with sharks , meeting boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad computer.
Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her webpage and it became one of the most talked about subjects on Twitter．
“Oh, dear and I thought that I was just doing a little blog for a few friends!” she wrote after her site attracted huge attention．“Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to me。”
Pyne，who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulverston, revealed(透露)the management of Take That had arranged for her to see the band after reading her blog. A group of local lawmakers have also joined forces with the Anthony blood cancer charity to encourage people to join its stem cell register.
51．What happened after Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List”?
A．People around the world sent messages to support her.
B. People sent gifts to her from all over the world.
C. A lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to her.
D. The media called on people to help her．
52．Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List” to .
A. catch people’s attention
B. say goodbye to a few friends
C. give comfort to two terminally ill men
D. express her last few wishes
53．It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Alice Pyne .
A. is unaware of her own conditions
B. is very sad to know that she will die
C. is calm to know that death is approaching
D. is still quite confident in fighting against cancer
54．Which of the following is NO T on Alice Pyne’s “Bucket List”?
A．To ask people to donate bone marrow.
B. To get a cool computer．
C. To swim with shark.
D．To meet a boy。’
55. Take That will arrange to .
A．meet Pyne in person B. help Pyne in any possible way
C. donate money to Pyne
D. invite Pyne to join the band
第II卷
第三部分写作
第一节阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)
[1]The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games
[2]Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more everyday, but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy everything they want.
[3]The question is: why do they have this addiction? There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.
[4]Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can ___________. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help
them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don’t have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to pri son.
56. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text. (Please answer within 8 words)
① ________________________
② _______________________
③ ________________________
57. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words)
_______________________________
58. Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6words)
_________________________________________
59. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping.
__________________________________________________________________
60. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。
演讲稿的主要内容应包括：
认为同学们不必为此苦恼；
希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；
建议与父母进行交流和沟通。注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Good morning, ladies and gentleman.
Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries.
____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________
Thank you!
【答案与解析】
单项选择：
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.D
9.B 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C
完形填空：
【答案与解析】一个沿街乞讨的乞丐遇到了财富女神，财富女神给了乞丐许多金币，同时告诫乞丐，金币掉到地上则化为灰尘，贪婪的乞丐不听劝告，导致金币撑破钱包化为灰尘，乞丐又变得一无所有。故事告诫人们面对金钱不要贪得无厌。
16.D考查动词辨析。根据第一段最后一句，为什么那些人如此有钱却从不满足，还想得到更多。可知乞丐对此百思不得其解，“keep wondering”(一直想知道)符合句意。
17.B考查形容词辨析。还想得到的更多，所以不满足，“Never satisfy”(从不满足)符合句意。
18.C考查动词辨析。由常识可知，乞丐最重要的是要解决吃和穿的问题。eat(吃)对应下面提到的“穿”符合情景，lear n“学习”，watch“看、观察”，play“游戏”，均不符合情景。
19.A考查名词辨析。根据第一段，乞丐在沿街乞讨，所以财富女神降落到大街上才能看到乞丐。street(街道)符合文意。bridge“桥”，yard“院子”，forest“森林”，均不符合文意。
20.C考查动词辨析。根据下文，打开你的钱包，我要给你一些金子，可知财富女神在帮助乞丐。所以选help意为：“帮助”。praise“表扬”，forgive“原谅”，comfort“安慰”，均不符合情景。
21.D考查名词辨析。根据第三段中“All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold”(所有进入你钱包的都是纯金)可知乞丐打开的是一个钱包，所以选wallet，“钱包”。
22.D考查名词辨析。只有在这种条件下，我才会去做。“All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 8 shall become dust”代指上文提到的这种条件。condition“条件、状况”符合句意。
23.C考查名词辨析。语境为：每一枚金币掉到地上都会变成尘土，ground(地面)符合情景。
24.C考查动词短语辨析。根据下文财富女神告诫乞丐不要装的太重，提醒乞丐注意、当心。所以选look out。look after照顾，look up仰视、向上看，look down俯视。
25.C考查形容词辨析。结合上题，财富女神提醒乞丐当心，下文又提醒乞丐“so don’t load it too heavily,”最后一段中告诉我们，钱包坏了，由此可以看出，这是一个旧钱包，所以选worn，意思是：“用旧的”。
26.B考查动词辨析，could hardly wait to do意为：“迫不及待的干某事”。句意：激动的乞丐早已迫不及待的想拿到金子。
27.A.考查名词。根据倒数第三段中提到“golden stream”可知答案。
28.C考查动词辨析。通过乞丐告诉财富女神钱包现在还很结实，可知不要为钱包担心。Never fear“不要害怕”。
29.D 考查动词。句意为：钱包装了如此多的金币，乞丐的手开始发抖。shake(发抖)符合情景。spread“伸展”，close“关闭”，loose“放松”，均不符合情景。
30.A考查动词。乞丐希望金子源源不断的流出，四个选项中只有pour(流出)能形象的描绘出乞丐的贪婪。
31.B考查动词辨析。对应前文的“Just a little more,”可知，这里表达的意思是：贪婪的乞丐想再往钱包中多装一两把金子。add(添加)符合句意。take拿、携带”，lend“借出” ，send“送给”，均不符合情景。最后一段的第一句话也有原词复现： One more piece was added and the wallet
split。
32.B考查动词辨析。钱包已经装满了，而且是一个旧钱包，继续装可能会裂开。所以选burst“破裂”。最后一句话中的“split”为同义词复现。
33.D考查动词辨析。贪婪的乞丐认为钱包还能多装一点。hold“保存”符合语境。
34.C考查名词辨析。treasure(财宝)这里代指金币。钱包破裂后金币自然会掉到地上。present“礼物”，food“食物”，metal“金属”，均不符合句意。
35.A考查不定代词辨析。句意：衣衫褴褛的乞丐除了破裂的钱包一无所有。nothing“什么也没有”。
阅读理解：
A篇：
【答案与解析】本文告诉我们，自1932年后，每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时，东道国与非东道国都可以为此发行纪念邮票。
36. A。细节题。从第1句The Winter Olympics(奥林匹克运动会) is also called the White Olympics 可知答案为Ａ。
37. B。细节题。根据句子The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule(规定)可知答案为Ｂ。
38. C。细节题。根据文章内容在1932年举行第3届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在1936年举行第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知每四年举行一次。
39. C。细节题。从句子When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games中可知。
40. D。推断题。文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会，所以最可能出现在邮票上的是Skating(滑雪)。
B篇：
【答案与解析】这篇文章简略地介绍了美国的气候情况。
41. D。由第2段的叙述On the northwest coast, the temperature changes very little between summer and winter…，我们可以确定选项D是正确的。
42. C。在fall的前面，summer, spring, winter(春夏冬)都谈到了，那只剩下秋autumn，所以选C。
43. B。最后一段中谈到：以前只有一部分地区才有新鲜水果供应，现在由于有了tracts and trains，也就是交通运输方便了，所以All parts of the United States都有水果供应了，据此我们
应选答案B。
44. C。根据文章的首句The United States has many different kinds of climates，就可以知道美国的天气是多样化的，即答案C。
45. C。我们根据第2段的第1句In the southwest mast, the climate is rainy and warm during the winter, but the summer is dry and hot，加上地理知识就可以推测出C这个答案了。
C篇：
【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三岁的男孩Michael的妹妹生下来情况非常糟糕，面临着生命危险，在医院的重症监护室里，是Michael的歌声拯救了妹妹的生命，创造了生命的奇迹。
46.A考查词义猜测题。从本段中Michael's little sister is born．But she is in serious condition和the neonatal (初生的) intensive care unit at St．Mary's Hospital看出是“新生儿”。故选A项。47. D考查细节理解题。从文章第二段的Michael's little sister is born．But she is in serious condition和The days go by．The little girl gets worse．The pediatric （儿科的）specialist tells the parents, “There is very little hope．Be prepared for the worst．看出答案。
48. C考查细节理解题。从文章第四段的If he doesn’t see his sister now, he may never see her alive 看出答案。
49. C考查推理题。从文章第五段的Get that kid out of here now! No children are allowed．Never disturb patients here推出答案。
50. A考查主旨大意题。从全文看出答案。文章是写三岁的男孩Michael的妹妹生下来情况非常糟糕，面临着生命危险，在医院的重症监护室里，是Michael的歌声拯救了妹妹的生命，创造了生命的奇迹。
D篇：
【答案与解析】身患癌症的英国少女Alice Pyne 把自己的临终遗愿张贴在网上以后，引起了社会各界的普遍关注，再次阐述了“只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间”的真谛。
51.A 细节理解题。由倒数第三段的“Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her webpage and it became one of the most talked about subjects on Twitter．”可以看出帖子发布后，收到了世界各地的支持他的信息。
52. D 细节理解题。由第一段的“after writing an online“Bucket List” of things she wanted to do
befor e dying.”可以看出，“Bucket List”表达的就是他最后的愿望。
53. C 推理判断题。由该段的“I know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesn’t look like I’m going to win this one”对自己的病情和结果进行了平静的叙述，由此可知，C项符合语境。54. D 细节判断题。第四段介绍了“Bucket List”所有的内容，前三项都在里面，但是里面的“boy band Take That”是一个乐队，而不是想见某一个男孩，所以应该排除D。
55. A 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“… revealed(透露)the management of Take That had arranged for her”可以看出，她想见的那家乐队已经安排亲自见她了。故选A。
阅读表达：
56. shopping, drinking, playing computer games, working, watching TV, taking drugs.
(答出其中三种即可，不根据原文回答不得分)
57. The reason why some people/ shopaholics have shopping addiction
The possible reasons for shopaholism/ shopping addition
58. cause/ bring about/ result in many problems
59. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.
60. 他们购物成瘾，而且通常买的都是用不着的东西。
他们购物上瘾，常买些不需要的东西。
书面表达：
【参考范文】
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.
Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we ar e not comfortable about it, but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are dong it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying around—thy are bound to read it.
Thank you!
2014天津市高考压轴卷英语 Word版含解析 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better． A．or B．and C．but D．while 答案是B。 1.Cheer up! It won’t be ______ we can meet again. A. before long B. long before C. after long D. long since 2.----Peter works hard and is considered to be the presidential candidate(候选人) of the class. ------________________________ Tom. A. So does B. So as C. It’s the same with D. So it was with 3.They suspected that the secret had been _____ by one of their friends. A. given off B. given in C. given out D. given away 4.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _______ at the meeting. A. to be discussed B. to being discussed C. to discuss D. to discussing 5.During the winter vacation we will go back to the school especially to pay _____visit to our teachers though it is such _____cold weather. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; 不填 D. 不填；不填 6.— Mary's been offered a job in a university, but she doesn't want to take it. — ________? It's a very good chance. A. Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 7.The story is about an old Indian villager and an American tourist in India, ________ understanding the other’s language. A. none of whom B. both of them C. none of them D. neither of whom 8.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I __________ the trouble to take my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. couldn’t have taken D. needn’t have taken 9.Chinese scientists have produced an embryo of a giant panda through cloning technology,_____ is a breakthrough ______ could save the endangered animals. A. that; which B. which; that C. which; what D. that; what 10.The new stadium being built for the Asian Games will be_____the present one. A.as three times big as B.three times as big as C.as big three times D.as big three times as 11. for several weeks, the city needed food. A. As having flooded B. Being flooded C. Having been flooded D. To flood 12.The rescue team __________ 15 countries has come to aid..
2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 试卷A 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） 1. Where is the woman working now? A. In a company. B. In a bank. C. In a law firm. 2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Seller and customer. 3. What does the woman think of Christie’s? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s too far away. C. It’s too crowded. 4. What will the man do for the woman? A. Renew two books. B. Return two books. C. Borrow two books. 5. Why is the man upset? A. He missed his plane. B. He had a traffic accident. C. He failed to find a place to park. 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 小题。 6. Why was the girl unwilling to answer her dad’s question? A. She was anxious to leave. B. She didn’t get the report card. C. She didn’t do well in some classes. 7. For which class did the girl NOT hand in her homework? A. French. B. English. C. Math. 8. Who is Mr. Jones? A. An English teacher. B. A history teacher. C. A math teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 小题。 9. How long did the woman think John would say in Italy? A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. Two years. 10. Why was Macro eager to learn English? A. He planned a trip to England. B. He had business with Americans. C. He was interested in American culture. 11. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Italy. 听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 小题。 12. Who is Jim Brown? A. The organizer of the program. B. A participant of the course. C. An experienced climber. 13. Why are the students encouraged to join the program?
绝密★启封前 2020山东省高考压轴卷 地理 命题人：戴文博考试时间：90分钟满分：100分 ★祝考生在本次考试和高考中取得最满意的成绩！ 第I卷（选择题，60分） 本卷共20小题，每小题3分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 苏州制扇技艺举世闻名，已被列入首批国家非物质文化遗产名录。水磨骨玉折扇有“苏州雅扇”之称，扇骨立足江南地域特色，取当地原料，经过多道工序加工而成。制成的折扇追求“雅文化、精技艺”的苏式工艺风格，扇面采用花纹清晰的宣纸，上胶矶裱制而成，厚薄均匀、平正牢韧、久用不裂，配上书画后，令人爱不释手。由于以上特点，苏州折扇已不只是生风用具，更成为人们收藏的珍品。据此完成1～3题。1．推测苏州折扇扇骨的主要原料为 A．羽毛B．橡胶C．芦苇D．竹子 2．16世纪初，中国折扇传入欧洲，葡萄牙、西班牙则以牛犊皮、羊羔皮作为扇面，称为皮折扇。当时扇面由纸变皮的原因可能是 A．气候潮湿，扇面易损B．缺乏优质纸张 C．文化背景差异D．制扇工艺高超 3．苏扇“雅文化、精技艺”工艺风格的形成条件是 ①制扇历史悠久②传统手工业产值较高③文化底蕴深厚④河网密布，水运发达 A．①②B．②③C．①③D．②④ 戴先生从海南海口乘飞机到云南昆明参加某重要会议，航班信息如下图所示。读图，完成4～5题。 4．戴先生从昆明返航时因大雾天气起飞时间出现延误，昆明长水机场此时出现大雾天气的原因可能是A．海拔高气温低B．谷底冷气下沉 C．冷锋过境降温D．焚风效应显著 5．戴先生返程时起飞时间虽延误约半小时，但到达时间比计划时间提前。原因最可能是 A．风力强劲B．返程路程短C．天气晴朗D．对流较弱 丹霞地貌是红色砂岩、砾岩（一般认为在河流或湖泊环境中沉积形成）地区，由于地壳抬升，在长期的外力作用下形成的柱状、峰林状地貌。福建省丹霞地貌“顶平、身陡、麓缓”（如下左图所示），而甘肃省则表现为“顶圆、檐突、身陡、麓缓”（如下右图所示）。据此完成6～7题。
天津高考压轴卷数学文word 版有解析 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1. 已知集合A={x|x ＞1}，B={x|x ＜m}，且A ∪B=R ，那么m 的值可以是（ ）. 2．设集合{}|24x A x =≤，集合B 为函数lg(1)y x =-的定义域，则A B =( ). (A)()1,2 (B)[]1,2 (C)[1,2) (D) (1,2] 3. 函数y=sin （2x+φ）的图象沿x 轴向左平移 个单位后，得到一个偶函数的图象，则φ 的一个可能的值为（ ）. B C 4. 函数f （x ）=log 2（1+x ），g （x ）=log 2（1﹣x ），则f （x ）﹣g （x ）是（ ）. 5．设曲线sin y x =上任一点(,)x y 处切线斜率为()g x ，则函数2()y x g x =的部分图象可以为( )． 6. 设z=2x+y ，其中变量x ，y 满足条件，若z 的最小值为3，则m 的值为（ ）.
7. 已知点P（x，y）在直线x+2y=3上移动，当2x+4y取最小值时，过P点（x，y）引圆C： =1的切线，则此切线长等于（）. D 8. 已知f（x）=x3﹣6x2+9x﹣abc，a＜b＜c，且f（a）=f（b）=f（c）=0．现给出如下结论： ①f（0）f（1）＞0； ②f（0）f（1）＜0； ③f（0）f（3）＞0； ④f（0）f（3）＜0． 其中正确结论的序号是（）. 9. 已知平面向量=（2，4），=（1，﹣2），若=﹣（?），则||=_____________． 10. 已知tanα=，tanβ=﹣，且0＜α＜，＜β＜π，则2α﹣β的值________________． 11. 记等差数列{a n}的前n项和为S n，已知a2+a4=6，S4=10．则a10=___________． 12. 棱长为2的正方体被一平面截成两个几何体，其中一个几何体的三视图如 图所示，那么该几何体的体积是___________.
绝密★启用前 2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。第 I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答 卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1 ．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共巧小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We feel_____ o ur duty to make our country a better place. 例：A．it B．this C．that D．one 答案是A 。 1 ．Give me a chance ，__ I'11 give you a wonderful surprise ． A．if B ．or C．and D ．while 2．—OK，I'11 fix your computer right now. —Oh，take your time ．____ ． A．I can't stand it B．I'm in no hurrv C．That's a great idea D．It's not my cup of tea 3．Wind is now the world's fastest growing ___ of power. A．source B ．sense C．result D．root 4．____ you start eating in a healthier way ，weight control will become much easier ． A．Unless B ．Although C ．Before D．Once 5．Anxiously ，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on ，only ___ it didn't fit ． A．to find B ．found C．finding D ．having found 6．_____ the school ，the village has a clinic ，which was also built with government support A．In reply to B．In addition to C．In charge of D．In place of 7．Clearly and thoughtfully ____ ，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers ． A ．writing B．to write C．written D．being written 8．Life is like ____ ocean: Only ___ strong -willed can reach the other shore ．
2014天津市高考压轴 生物 1．生物膜将真核细胞分隔成不同的区室，使得细胞内能够同时进行多种化学反应，而不会相互干扰。下列叙述正确的是 A．生物膜由外到内依次由糖被、蛋白质、磷脂双分子层构成 B．溶酶体和高尔基体在行使功能时可能伴随膜组分的更新 C．细胞膜功能的复杂性与磷脂分子密切相关 D．溶酶体合成和分泌多种酸性水解酶 2. 新陈代谢是生物体内全部有序化学变化的总称。下列有关新陈代谢的叙述，正确的是 A．糖类在生物体内氧化和体外燃烧都生成CO2和H2O，释放的能量也相等 B．运动员在100米赛跑时，腿部肌肉的能量供应直接来自此时所进行的无氧呼吸 C．淀粉是贮藏能量的化合物，可以为植物细胞直接供能 D．在夏季的晴朗的白天，温度适宜的条件下，绿色植物光合速率等于呼吸速率 3.水稻高秆、矮秆分别由A和a控制，抗病和不抗病分别由B和b控制。现有基因型aabb 与AABB的水稻品种，通过不同的育种方法培育矮秆抗病植株，下列有关叙述错误的是 A．①③过程为杂交育种，育种原理是基因重组 B．②过程为人工诱变育种，B来自b的基因突变 C．①④⑤过程为单倍体育种，⑤过程只能利用秋水仙素诱导染色体数目加倍 D．①⑥⑦过程为多倍体育种，原理是染色体数目变异 4.在果蝇的X染色体上可以发生隐性突变，而隐形突变会导致不同情况的出现：如突变不会引起个体死亡、突变会导致完全致死（突变体全部死亡）和不完全致死（突变体死亡一部分），下图表示经诱变处理的红眼雄果蝇与野生型纯合红眼雌果蝇交配（B表示红眼基因），得F1，使F l单对交配，分别饲养，观察F2的分离情况。下列说法不正确的是
A．若经诱变后没有发生突变，则F2果蝇均为红眼 B．若只发生隐性突变而不引起致死现象，则F2中红眼与白眼的比值为3:1 C．若发生突变后，会导致完全致死现象的发生，则F2中雌:雄＝1:2 D．若发生突变后，会导致不完全致死现象的发生，则F2中雌:雄介于1:1和2:1之间 5．有关生物进化的说法很多，随着新的研究手段的应用和新证据的发现,人们对生物进化过程的认识将越来越接近历史原貌。下列有关生物进化的叙述中，不正确的是A．基因频率的改变并不意味着新物种的诞生 B．生殖隔离的产生一定要经过地理隔离 C．基因重组可以增强变异的多样性，使生物进化速度加快 D．生物与生物之间、生物与环境之间的共同进化导致生物多样性 6．近期研究发现，根冠能分泌一种激素，其运输的方向和生长素相似，其作用效果与分生区分泌的低浓度IAA酌作用效果相反。深秋时节若对玉米根冠作以下四种处理，下列说法正确的是 A．如果该激素能透过云母片，则乙会向右弯曲生长 B．如果该激素不能透过云母片，丙会向右弯曲
绝密★启用前 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共巧小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：We feel_____our duty to make our country a better place. A．it B．this C．that D．one 答案是A。 1．Give me a chance，_____I’11 give you a wonderful surprise． A．if B．or C．and D．while 2．—OK，I’11 fix your computer right now. —Oh，take your time．_____． A．I can't stand it B．I'm in no hurrv C．That's a great idea D．It's not my cup of tea 3．Wind is now the world's fastest growing_____of power. A．source B．sense C．result D．root 4．_____you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier．A．Unless B．Although C．Before D．Once
2014山东省高考压轴卷 英语 第Ⅰ卷 (共105分) 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.She _________ down her book and ________ in bed. A. lay; laid B. laid; lay C. lay; lay D. laid; laid 2.—Happy birthday, Mary! —Thank you! It’s the best present I for． A．should have wished B．may have wished C．must have wished D．could have wished 3.--- How do you find the latest hit Taijiong ? --- Well, unlike other people, I feel the story is _______touching_______ amusing. A. rather; than B. other; than C. better; than D. more; than 4.About ____ of the workers in that steel works ____ young people. A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, are 5.________ so delicious，the food was sold out soon. A．Tasted B．Tasting C．Having been tasted D．Being tasted 6.Turn on CCTV news and we ________how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living ________ sharply. A. are seeing; had increased B. will see；has been increasing C. see; increased D. have seen; is increasing 7.Not until________in the final test ________not having worked hard. A. he failed; did he regret B. he failed; he regretted C. did he failed; he did regret D. did he failed; regretted he 8.If it the climate, I would stay here much longer． A．is not for B．had not been for C．were not for D．would not be for 9.– Would you like to leave a message? – _______ This is Anita calling from Toronto. A. Of course not. B. What for? C. Yes, please. D. Yes， why bother? 10. Alex has finally become an astronaut, __________all his family members think is his dream career. A. which B. who C. that D. Whom 第二节完形填空 ( 共30小题，满分40分。A篇共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分；B篇共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
2014年天津市高考压轴卷 语文学科 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共36分） 一、（15分） 1．下列词语中加点字的读音，全都正确的—组是（） A．骁．勇（xiāo）氛．（fèn）围自给．（jǐ）自足悄．无声息（qiǎo） B．挫．折（cu?）皈．依（guī）妄自菲．（fēi）薄高屋建瓴．（lǐng） C．咋．舌（zé）强劲．（jìng）揠．（yà）苗助长济．济一堂（jǐ） D．质．量（zhǐ）刹．那（shà）自怨自艾．（yì）鞭辟．入里（pì） 2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（） A．笔画不粘锅轻车简从一年之季在于春 B．渔具功夫茶以德抱怨是可忍孰不可忍 C．泄秘一番话惹是生非制之死地而后生 D．蛰伏爆发力牟取暴利多行不义必自毙 3．依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（） ①奥巴马即将展开的亚洲之行绕过中国，在很大程度上也是要突出美国对盟友的重视，强调盟友关系仍是美“亚太再平衡”的重要支柱。 ②为应对区域范围内的重污染天气，今年将搭建起京津冀及周边地区空气质量预报预警平台，建立区域空气重污染预警会商机制，共同应对区域大范围空气重污染。 ③专案组成员经过仔细观察发现，一名可疑的男子拎着不明物品，在街边蹲着休息，行为相当鬼祟。 A．刻意逐步行迹B．蓄意逐渐形迹 C．蓄意逐渐行迹D．刻意逐步形迹 4.下列各句中，加点的词语使用恰当的一项是（） A.“土豪”炫富虽属个人举动，但给社会带来的负能量却不可忽略 ．．一一极容易加剧人们的仇富心理，也助推了“拜金丰义”的蔓延。 B.4月15日上午，“国际奥比斯飞机眼科医院中国济南项目”学术交流活劫起动 ．．仪式在济南国际机场举行。 C.《百年孤独》堪称世上奇书，艰涩婉转，高深莫测，初读感觉或许不知所云 ．．．．，深读才知寓意深遂，曲径通幽。 D.现在已经进入新媒体时代，传统的纸质媒体已经四面楚歌 ．．．．，如若不想方设法挖掘其核心竞争力，很有可能被时代淘汰。 5.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（） A.三联书店总经理樊希安接受采访时表示，经过十天试运营后，三联韬奋书店将于4月18日正式成为24小时不打烊的京城首家书店。 B.中国政府联合工作组和中国驻马来西亚大使馆工作人员12日在吉隆坡与马方举行联合工作会议，继续处理马来西亚航空公司客机失联事件磋商协调。 C.国际法庭因认定日本在南极海的“调查捕鲸”实质为“商业捕鲸”，判定其违反了国际公约，于3月31日颁布判决书，下令禁止日本船只在南极海停止以任何名义捕鲸。 D.今年首次月全食出现在北京时间4 月15日下午，北美洲和南美洲的大部分地区都可看到月全食的全过程，但中国大部分地区无缘目睹。
2020山东省高考压轴卷数学 一、选择题：本题共8道小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.已知集合A={x ︱x>－2}且A ∪B=A ，则集合B 可以是（ ） A. {x ︱x 2>4 } B. {x ︱2y x =+ } C. {y ︱22,y x x R =-∈} D. {－1,0,1,2,3} 2.若()2 2z i i -=-（i 是虚数单位），则复数z 的模为（ ） A. 1 2 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 3.已知 4log 5 a =， 2log 3 b =，sin2 c =，则a 、b 、c 的大小关系为（ ） A. a b c << B. c a b << C. b c a << D. c b a << 4.若对任意的正数a ，b 满足310a b +-=，则 31a b + 的最小值为 A. 6 B. 8 C. 12 D. 24 5.如图，在四边形ABCD 中，AD BC ∥，AD AB =，45BCD ∠=?，90BAD ∠=?，将ABD ?沿BD 折起，使平面ABD ⊥平面BCD 构成几何体A-BCD ，则在几何体A-BCD 中，下列结论正确的是（ ） A. 平面ADC ⊥平面ABC B. 平面ADC ⊥平面BDC C. 平面ABC ⊥平面BDC D. 平面ABD ⊥平面ABC 6. ()5 2112x x ?? -- ???展开式的常数项为（） A. 112 B. 48 C. -112 D. -48 7.已知F 是双曲线22 :145x y C -=的一个焦点，点P 在C 上，O 为坐标原点，若=OP OF ，则OPF △的面积为（ ） A. 3 2 B. 52 C. 72 D. 92
天津市高考压轴卷 语文 本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分150分。150分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 一、（12分） 阅读下面一段文字，完成1-2题。 读书的过程中，我们都有这样的（）：同一本书，在不同的人生阶段阅读，往往会有不同的理解和感受。之所以如此，是因为阅历的缘故。有无阅历，不仅影响着读书的倾向，某些时候甚至关系到读书的效果。 阅历之所以会对读书产生深浅有别的影响，原因在于，人生的经历与生活的经验都会参与进来。生活阅历越丰富，越有助于人们对作品的全面理解和深刻把握。 读书增长阅历，阅历助益读书，但这并不意味着读书和阅历可以互相代替。人类发展的历史反复证明，读书和阅历都是获取知识的重要源泉，也是提高能力的必经之路，二者不可（）。只有将读书和阅历紧密结合，既潜心读书又深入生活，并用阅读拓展阅历，以阅历深化阅读，才能做到读书和阅历相长、理论与实践结合，并在二者的（）中更好地学习和工作。 1.依次填入括号内的词语，最恰当的一组是（3分） A.体味偏废相反相成 B.体会偏颇相反相成 C.体味偏颇相辅相成 D.体会偏废相辅相成 2.在选文中横线处填入句子，表述最恰当的一项是（3分） A.阅读既是对作品的简单再现，也是一个积极主动的再创造过程 B.阅读并非是对作品的简单再现，而是一个积极主动的再创造过程 C.阅读不但是对作品的再现，更是一个积极主动的再创造过程 D.阅读不是对作品的再现，而是一个积极主动的再创造过程
3.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（3分） A.我们要利用好现有津蓟、津唐两个合作项目公司，建立互动协调机制，并全方位拓宽两地港口企业战略合作领域和机制。 B.春节期间，越来越多人选择到故宫感受浓厚的节日气氛，故宫电子门票在网络平台开售将近两个多小时，预约人数就突破千万，再次刷新在线预约纪录。 C.氟是人体必需的元素，它可以增强牙齿中钙的抗酸性预防龋齿不再发生，但出于高氟地区，长期喝浓茶的居民不适宜使用含氟牙膏。 D.中国正在经历一场从“吃饱”向“吃好”、“吃健康”的转变，在这一历史进程中，能否保证公众的食品安全，取决于政府的执政水平，事关老百姓的切身利益。 4.校园文化节上，文学社准备举办以某位作家为专题的展览。以下是该展览的版块标题：①凌绝泰山，一览天下②旅食京华，针砭朱门③渔阳鼙鼓，国破春望④避乱入蜀，草堂闲情⑤缘江出蜀，夔门秋兴下列语句也可以作为该展览版块标题的一项是（3分） A.绣口一吐，半个盛唐 B.漂泊西南，老病孤舟 C.无题顿挫，接武诗圣 D.忠君爱国，香草流芳 二、（9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成5-7题。 “人是最名副其实的政治动物，不仅是一种合群的动物，而且是只有在社会中才能独立的动物。”马克思的这句话说明，作为政治动物的“我们”与作为动物的“人类”是两个不同的概念。那么，是什么样的契机或要素才促使生物学意义上的“人类”过渡和转变为社会、政治意义上的“我们”呢？其实答案很简单，就是语言。 语言促成了人与自然的分离以及人的主体性地位的确立，是我们走向独立的标志。很多人认为，人类之所以独特，就在于人类拥有语言。一方面，通过语言，人与其他动物区别开来；另一方面，语言使用扩展了人类理性的范围，使人类可以借助复杂的概念体系和思维模式，进行系统逻辑地思考和推论，使人类
山东省2020年高考历史压轴卷（含解析） 注意事项： 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0．5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。 一、选择题：本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只 有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．汉宣帝曾教训自己的太子说：“汉家自有制度，本以霸王道杂之，奈何纯任德教，用周政乎！且俗儒不达时宜，好是古非今，使人眩于名实，不知所受，何足委任! ”由此可以推知当时 A．秦朝部分统治思想得以继承 B．黄老之学仍然占据统治地位 C．皇帝背离“独尊儒术”的初衷 D．儒学不能顺应汉朝政治需求 2．汉成帝改刺史为州牧，然废置无常。东汉末年，汉灵帝接受宗室刘焉建议，选派“清名重臣”出任州牧，掌一州军政，州牧由原先虚职成为州最高长官。这一措施 A．保障了吏治的清明与高效 B．埋下了汉末分裂割据的隐患 C．体现了宗法观念根深蒂固 D．利于打破世家垄断入仕之途 3．宋太宗说：“前代帝王昏弱，天下十分财赋未有一分入于王室”“朕今收拾天下遗利，以赡军国，以济穷困。若豪户猾民，望毫发之惠，不可得也。”宋太宗意在 A．反思唐藩镇割据的教训 B．消除“不抑兼并”的危害 C．强调经济上集权的重要 D．关心国家安定与百姓疾苦 4．明朝为防沿海军阀余党与海盗滋扰，实行海禁。沿海人民生路被断，于是与倭寇连结为乱。政府遣戚继光等人平倭，同时逐渐放松对民间海外贸易限制，沿海形势逐渐稳定。 材料表明当时 A．东南沿海的私商是倭寇主力 B．倭患隔断了中外商品贸易 C．政府失去对民间贸易的控制 D．政策转变促成倭患的解决 5．刘锡鸿认为中国空虚不在无船无炮，而在无人无财，此皆政教之过也，西洋技巧文字，不可纷纷讲求，致群鹜于末，而忘治道之本，不思整饬纪纲；郭嵩焘认为西洋立国以政
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company want s to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you tha t you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night! I had sa id “yes” but for the first time I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d 21 wait for the phone to ring and tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choice she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude. Back home, I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too could learn to be 31 . I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32 . My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a 35 for me. 16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise 17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong 18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive 19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting 20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough 21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously 22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. influence 23. A. comfortable B. expensive C. empty D. modern 24. A. interested in B. aware of C. doubtful about D. satisfied with 25. A. when B. where C. which D. that 26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing 27. A. Depending on B. Supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on 28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general 29. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded 30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected 31. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical 32. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals 33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion 34. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up 35. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. A.if B. or C. and D. while 2.---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________. A.I can’t stand it B. I’m in no hurry C. That’s a great idea D. It’s not my cup of tea 3.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power. A.source B. sense C. result D. root 4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A. unless B. Although C. Before D. Once 5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ id didn’t fit A. to find B. found C. finding D. having found 6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of 7. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written 8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A. an; the B. the; a C. the ;/ D. / ; a 9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education. A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay 10. ---How long have you been learning English? ----_________! Your English is so good. A. You can’t be serious B. You got it C. I couldn’t agree more D. I’m stuck 11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________. A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made 12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them 13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them. A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down 14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. A. what B. that C. which D. who 15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. A. Did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. ―Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?‖ She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said ―yes‖ but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults