中考阅读完型高频词汇

中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act v.行动，表演achieve vt. 完成；达到vi.达到目的accept vt./ vt.接受；承认；容纳同意；admire vi./vt.钦佩；赞美affect vt.影响 ,感动afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起agreement n.协定 ,协议 ,同意aim n. 目标，目的allow vt.允许 ,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车 ,野战医院amount n.总数 ,数量 ,总和appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得；appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面application n.请求 ,申请 ,施用against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备adj. 对立的；不利的article n.文章 ,条款 ,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的at least至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除 battlen.战役 ,斗争 vi. 作战 backward(s) adj.向后的；反向的；adv. 相反地；向后地forward(s) adv. 前进地；向前；adj. 向前方的；（社会、政治）进步的basic adj. 基本的；基础的n. 基础；要素beat vt.打；打败vi. 打；打败；拍打benefit n. 利益，好处vt. 有益于，对⋯有益 vi. 受益blame vt.责备 ,把⋯归咎于blind a.瞎的 ,盲目的bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼 ,鸟笼 ,囚笼cancel v.取消cancer n.癌 ,癌症cause n.原因 ,理由casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的celebration n.庆祝，祝贺certain adj. 确信的；有把握的pron. 某些；某几个chain n.链 ,链条 ,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的 ,安慰的command vt. 命令 ,指挥 ,控制common a.普通的 ,共同的community n.社区communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流communication ?compare vt.比较 ,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨 ,控告complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑confused adj.困惑的confident adj. 自信的；确信的unconfident adj.不自信的confidence n.自信connect vt.连接 ,联系contain vt. / vi. 包含；容纳；控制; 含有contact n.v.接触，联系continue vt.继续control vt. 控制 ,克制 n.控制consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把⋯当作concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注n.浓缩液；浓缩，精选countless a.无数的courage n.勇气 ,胆量course n. 课程curious adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的crash vi. 碰撞 ,坠落n.碰撞crossing n.十字路口dare vt. aux.v.敢 ,竟敢damage vi. / vt.损害；损毁n. 损害；损毁deaf a.聋的degree n.程度 ,度 ,学位design vt. vi. /n. 设计；计划；构思设计destroy vt. 毁坏；破坏；消灭deserve vi./ vt. 应受，应得describe vt.描述，形容；描绘description n. 描述desire n. 欲望；要求vt. 要求；想要 ; 渴望develop v 开发；使成长；进步 , 发育；进化diet n.饮食 ,食物direction n.方向 ,指导directly ad.直接地 ,立即disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的disappoint v. 使⋯⋯失望disappear v消失；失踪；不复存在disappearance n. 消失；不见discover vt.发现 ,暴露 ,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱 ,骚乱distance n.距离 ,远处double a.两倍的 ,双的donate vi./ n.捐赠；捐献drive vi.开车；猛击vt. 驱赶；推动，educate vt. / vi. 教育；培养；训练effect n.效果 ,效力emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励 ,支持 ,助长energy n.活力 ,精力 ,能量erase vt. 抹去；擦除vi. 被擦去，被抹掉exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口 ,退场 vi. 退出expect vt. 预料 ,预期 ,等待experience v. 经历 n.经历；经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验 ,试验expert n.专家explain v. 解释 ,说明 ,辩解explanation n.解释 ,说明 ,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者express vt.表达；快递adj.迅速的n.快车，快递；捷运公司expression n.词句 ,表达 ,表情extremely ad.极其，非常escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避，避免；溜走fake n. 假货 ,膺品 a.假的fail vt./ vi. 失败，不及格；衰退； fearn. / vt. 害怕；担心；恐惧；敬畏fireworks n.[pl.] 爆竹 , 烟花 follow vt.跟随 ,结果是forwards adv. 向前方v.促进formal adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的informal adj. 非正式的free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊 ,友好fix vt.安装；修理；安排定；准备frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬⋯ vi.害怕，惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的gather vt. 收集；使⋯聚集 vi.聚集get-together n.(使 )聚集； (使 ) 集合generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地greet vt.欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意harm n. /vt. 伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的hand v.递给handy adj. 手边的，便利的；容易取得的handout n.分发head n. 首领 , 头目headphone n. 耳机height n 高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的hide vi. vt. n. 隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打highway n.高速公路hit vt. vi. 袭击；碰撞；打击；偶然碰上n.打击；打；（演出等）成功；讽刺hold vt./vi. 持续；保存；拥有；容纳；举行honesty n. 诚实honor v.纪念n.荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的improve vi. 改善 ,提高imagine vt./vi. 想像；猜想；臆断include vt.包括 ,包含increase n. 增加，增长；提高vi.vt. 繁殖；增加，增大inexpensive a.廉价的infer vt. 推断；推论 vi. 推断；作出推论influence n. 影响；感化； vt. 影响；改变injury n.损害 ,伤害 ,受伤处instruction n.命令 ,教学 ,教训insist vt./vi. 坚持，强调 intellectualn.知识分子 a.智力的 international a.国际的 interview n.接见 ,会见 ,面谈introduce vt. 介绍；引进；提出；采用invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行 ,旅程judge v.判断last n. 末尾，最后；上个adj. 最后的v 持续；维持vt. 度过，拖过；使维持laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj. 最主要的，第一的light v.点燃limit n. 限度；限制；界线vt. 限制；限定location n.位置 ,场所lower v. 低下make v. 获得；布置，安排；做成major a. 主要的 ,多数的 n.专业magic n. 巫术；魔法adj.有魔力的；manage vt.管理 ,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶 ,嫁 vi. 结婚measure vt.量,测量 n.测量 ;措施meet vt. 遇见；满足vi.相遇；接触n. 集会 adj.适宜的；合适的mental adj. 精神的；脑力的n. 精神病患者mention vt. 提到，谈到； n. 提及，说起middle-aged adj. 中年的nod n. 点头；打盹vt. 点头；点头表示mop v. 拖（地板）murder n.谋杀 vt.谋杀native a.本国的 n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的 ,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏 ; 紧张nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的notice n.通知，布告；注意；公告vt.注意到；通知；留心obstacle n.障碍offer vt.提供；试图；出价n. 提议；operation n.操作 ;经营 ;手术organize v. 组织overdov.把⋯做得过度overdone adj. 煮得太久的；做得过分的patient a.耐心的 n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地perfect vt. 改善 a.完美的perform vt.执行 ; 演出phone n.电话 vt. 打电话photography n. 摄影，照相physical(ly)ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘please vt. 使高兴，使满意；使喜欢vi.令人高兴；讨人喜欢pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的poison n.毒药 vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt. 污染powder n.粉末 ;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢prevent v预防，阻止president n.总统 ,校长press vt./ vi. 压；按；逼迫n. 按；压pressure v.向⋯施加压力n.压力 .pretend vt. / vi. 假装；伪称adj. 假装的predict vt.预报，预言；预知vi. 作出预言private a.私人的 ,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展 ,进步prompt n. 提示proper adj. 适当的improper adj.不合适的protect vt.保护 ,保卫promise n. / vt. 许诺，允诺prove vt.证明 vi. 结果是punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的 ,意图push vt./vi. 推动；推行；逼迫radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林raise vt.提高；筹集；养育；升起vi.上升 n. 上升；高地；加薪rate n.比率 ;速度 ;价格 vt. 评价，估价(un)reasonable adj. 合理的；通情达理的reach vi. / vt. 达到；延伸；传开；伸出手receive vt. 收到；接待；接纳vi. 接收reaction n. 反应，感应；反作用reference n. 证明人reduce vt. / vi. 减少；降低refuse v. 拒绝reuse n. 重新使用，再用vt.再使用regular(ly) a.规则的 ,常规的relatively ad.比较⋯地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的review n. 评论；回顾；复习v 回顾；复审；检查 ; 写评论 ; 复习remove vt.移动；搬迁recognize vt. 承认；认出，识别vi. 承认remain vi. 保持；依然；留下n. 遗迹rescue vt. n. 援救；营救；解救requirement n.需要 ,要求respect n./ vt. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意respond v. 回应，反应result n.成果 ;结果 vi. 结果 , 导致reward n.报答；报酬 vt.报答；酬金renew vt. 使更新；续借vi.更新；重新开始remove vt. / vi. n. 移动；开除；调动 ; 搬家rush v. 冲, 奔 , 闯run vi. /vt. /n. vi.奔跑；运转；经营;(水 ) 流ruin n. 毁坏；灭亡；废墟vt. 毁灭vi. 被毁灭；堕落rise vi. 上升；增强；起立；高耸n. 上升；高地；增加；出现raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi.上升n. 上升；高地；加薪safety n.安全 ,保险satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足 ,使满意(un)satisfied adj. 感到满意的scare v. 恐吓，使⋯⋯害怕=fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种( 子 ),籽search vi. / vi./ n.搜寻；调查；探求research ?select vt. 挑选；选拔adj. 精选的；极好的n.被挑选者；精萃seldom adv. 很少，不常 self-centered a.自我中心的利己主义的 self-pitying adj.separate V.分离，分开separation n.分离，分开serve vt./vi.招待，供应；为⋯服务shake vt. 摇动；发抖 ; 震动 n. 摇动；哆嗦shape n.形状 vt.形成share vt.分享 ,共享 n.份额 ,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的 ,类似的skim v 略读；从⋯表面飞掠过special a.特殊的 ,专门的start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stay vi. /vt. n.停留；暂住；停下；坚持strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造suffer v.遭受⋯ ..痛苦suggest vt.建议 ;暗示 ,启发support vt. 支持，支援n. 支持者supply n. 供给，补给；供应品vi./ vt.供给，提供；补充solve vt. 解决；解答vi. 作解答solution?system n.系统；制度spread vt. 传播，散布；伸展；铺开n. 传播；伸展adj. 伸展的talent n.天才 ,才能technology n.工艺 ,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度 ;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论 ,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt. 对待 ,处理 n.款待trust n./ vt.信任，信赖underground a.地下的 ;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的 ;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的 ,独特的value n.价值 ,价格 vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利 ,战胜volunteer n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的vi. 自愿worth adj. 值⋯的n. 价值；财产wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹v 惊讶；想知道act cancerachieve causeaccept casuallyadmire celebrationaffect certainafford chainagreement challengeaim cheerallow closeamazing comfortableambulance commandamount commonappear communityappearance communicateapplication communicationagainst comparearticle complainashamed complaintat least completeathletic confuseaverage confusedavoid confidentbattle unconfidentbackwards confidenceforwards connectbasic containbeat contactbenefit continueblame controlblind considerbomb concentratebother countlessbreathe couragebully coursecage curiouscancel crash6crossing experienceddare experimentdamage expertdeaf explaindegree explanationdesign explorationdestroy explorerdeserve expressdescribe expressiondescription extremelydesire escapedevelop fakediet faildirection feardirectly fireworksdisabled followdisappoint forwardsdisappear formaldisappearance informaldiscover freediscuss freedomdisorder fridgedistance friendshipdouble fixdonate frightendrive frightenededucate frighteningeffect gatheremotionally get-togetherencourage generousenergy governmenterase graduallyexactly greetexit harmexpect harmfulexperience hand7handy limithandout locationhead lowerheadphone makeheight majorhigh-fat magichide managehighway managerhit marryhold measurehonesty meethonor mentalhuman-powered mentionimprove middle-agedimagine nodinclude mopincrease murderinexpensive nativeinfer naturallyinfluence nervousinjury nervousnessinstruction nutinsist nutritiousintellectual noticeinternational obstacleinterview offerintroduce operationinvite organizeitem overdojourney overdonejudge patientlast peacefullylaptop perfectlatest performleading phonelight photography8physical(ly)(un)reasonablepicture reachplease receivepleased referencepleasing reducepoison refusepollute reusepowder regular(ly)power relativelypowerful relaxationpractice relaxedprefer reviewprevent removepresident recognizepress remainpressure rescuepretend requirementpredict respectprivate respondproduce resultproducer rewardproduction renewprogress removeprompt rushproper runimproper ruinprotect risepromise raiseprove safetypunish satellitepurpose satisfypush(un)satisfiedradio scarerainforest= fear, frightenraise scientificrate screen9seed tentsearch theoryresearch thumbselect traditionalseldom treatself-centered trustself-pitying undergroundseparate underlinedseparation unexpectedserve universalshake unlitshape unusualshare valuesickness vehiclesignal victorysimilar volunteerskim worthspecial wonderstart-upstaystrategystressfulstructuresuffersuggestsupportsupplysolvesolutionsystemspreadtalenttechnologyteenagertelegramtemperature10高频词组a bit (of)有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a great deal 大量，许多a good/great many 大量，许多a kind of一种，一类a little一点，少许a lot of许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair of一双，一副a piece of一块，一张，一根，一片above all首先，首要according to 根据，按照add up to合计达⋯⋯after all毕竟，终究after class课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在⋯⋯之前all in all总的来说，总计all kinds of各种各样的all over到处，遍及，结束all right行了，好吧，（病）好了all the best 一切顺利，万事如意answer for对⋯⋯负责apart from除去，除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result （作为）结果as...as 像，如同as soon as 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯as far as （表示程度，范围）就⋯⋯；尽⋯⋯as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像，仿佛as usual 通常，平常地as well也，还有as well as除⋯⋯ 之外（也）belong to属于be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对⋯⋯严格要求both...and 两个都，既⋯⋯又⋯⋯break away from 脱离⋯⋯break down 损坏 ; (把化合物等 ) 分解，（汽车）抛锚break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断 ; 折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂bring in引来，引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring up 教育，培养build up逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说call for提倡，号召,需要call in召来，召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off携走，夺走carry on 继续下去 ; 继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch up with 赶上（或超过）change into 转换成，把⋯⋯变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明 ; 结账clear up 整理，收拾 , (天气 )放晴come about 发生，产生come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入，进来come off从⋯⋯ 离开，脱落come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行come to 共计，达到come true 变为现实，成为事实11come up 上来，上升，抬头come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compare to 与⋯⋯相比compare with 与⋯⋯相比congratulate...on 祝贺⋯⋯connect to 连接，相连connect with 与⋯⋯相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉，切碎day and night 日日夜夜 doone's best 尽最大的努力deal with处理，对付depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖die out 消失，灭亡 different from 与⋯⋯不同divide up分配divide...into...把⋯⋯分成⋯⋯do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访（某人）due to 由于，因为each other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者⋯⋯或者⋯⋯enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even if即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管 eversince 自那时起直到现在 faceto face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill患病，病倒far away 遥远的far from远离feel like doing想要⋯⋯ ,感觉要⋯⋯figure out理解，想明白fill ... with用⋯⋯填充fill in 填充find out查明，发现，了解first of all首先for ever永远for example例如from now on从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from... to从⋯⋯ 到⋯⋯from time to time不时，偶尔get along with与⋯⋯相处get away 逃 ;离get back 返回 ; 回来 ; 回家get close (to)接近get down 降下get down to开始认真（做某事）get in进入 ,收获，达到get off脱下（衣服等）；下车get on上车；过活get on with sb. 与⋯⋯相处get through通过，拨通（电话）get together聚会，联欢get up起床give away 分发give back 归还；送回give in屈服，让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away 走开，离去go by 走过 ; 经过 ; 过去go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for 主张go for a walk散步go in for参加，喜欢go off走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with继续go out 出去 , 熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览 ; 翻阅，通过grow up 长大成人，成长had better (do) 最好（做）hand in 上交 ; 交纳12hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for对⋯⋯ 有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with玩得高兴have got to 不得不；必须have to 不得不；必须hear of 听说，知道hear from 收到⋯⋯的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难 holdon 等一等（别挂电话）hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry up 赶快，快点in a hurry匆忙，很快地in all总之in a word简言之，总之in common共同，共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上，实际上in front of在⋯⋯ 前面in need of 需要，缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to为了in other words换句话说in peace 安静，宁静in public当众；公开in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in the end 最后，终于in time及时，来得及instead of 代替，而不是join in参加，加入join up联合起来，联结起来just now 现在，刚才keep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off勿踏 ;勿踩keep on 继续（进行）keep one's word 守信keep up 保持 ;维持; 继续knock at敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at嘲笑lead to导致，导向let in 让⋯⋯进来，放进let out放掉, 泄露live on以⋯⋯ 为主食，靠⋯⋯ 为生look after照顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look down upon看不起，轻视look for寻找look forward to盼望look into向⋯⋯里面看去 ; 调查look out留神，当心look through 看穿 , 浏览look up查找lots of许多，大量make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends with与⋯⋯交朋友make up 和解，化装make up of 由⋯⋯组成，构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计more or less 或多或少neither...nor 既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯next to 紧接着，相邻，次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不，绝非not only ... but also 不仅⋯⋯而且⋯⋯not so...as 不像，不如not till/until直到⋯⋯ 才now and then 不时，偶尔13now that 既然of course 当然on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算on duty 值日，值班on foot 走路，步行on show 展出，在上演（放映）on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次 once more再一次once upon a time 从前，很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启；开创 ; 开辟or else 否则，要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常，出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复，多次重复pass by 经过pay attention to注意pay back 偿还（借款等）pay for 付款pay off偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起，捡起 , 接收；开车去接⋯⋯point out 指出point to指向prevent ... from 妨碍 , 防止 , 预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿，戴上，上演put on a performance 演出 puton weight 发福，增加体重 putout 扑灭，关熄put up 挂起，举起 , 贴（广告等）put up with忍受rather than 而不，非refer to 提到，涉及，有关regard... as 把⋯⋯看作ring back回电话ring off挂断电话，停止讲话ring up打电话给right away立即，马上right now立即，马上run away逃跑, 失控run out of用完save one's life 挽救某人生命scores of许多，大量see...off为某人送行sell out 卖完 , 出卖send for派人去叫（请）send out 发出，派遣send up 发出 , 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down放下set free 释放，解放set off动身，起程；使爆发set out出发; 开始set up settle down 建立，创立定居，平静下来show off炫耀side by side 肩并肩，一起so as to 以便，为的是so far到目前为止so far as （表示程度，范围）就⋯⋯，尽⋯⋯so long as 只要so...that太⋯⋯ 以至于⋯⋯sooner or later 迟早，早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在⋯⋯花钱stand for代表，象征tick to坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同⋯⋯作斗争such as 例如take away 拿走take it easy 别着急，别紧张take off 脱下，起飞take one's time 从容，慢慢行动take out取出14take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代，代替take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）talk about 谈论，议论talk of谈论，议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越⋯⋯就越⋯⋯the other day 前几天，某日think about 考虑（是否去做）think of想起，考虑；认为，看法thousands of 成千上万，几千throw away 扔掉too...to太⋯⋯ 以至于不⋯⋯try on 试穿，试试看try out试验turn down 关小，调低turn off关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）turn up到达，来到；开大（声音）up and down 上下，来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常wait for等候，等待wake up 醒来work out算出，解决worry about担心，烦恼wrap up 包好 , 伪装write down写下，记下write to写信给⋯⋯15高频词组break up cut upa bit (of)bring in day and nighta great deal bring on do one's besta good/great many bring up deal witha kind of build up depend on (upon)a number of by accident die outa piece of by and by different fromabove all by day divide upaccording to by the way divide...into...add up to call for do some cleaning (shopping)after all call in dozens ofafter class call on drop inagain and again call up due toagree to do sth.care for each otheragree with sb.carry off earn one's livingahead of carry on either...orall in all carry out enjoy oneselfall kinds of catch up with even ifall over change into even thoughall right check in ever sinceall the best check out face to faceanswer for clear up fall asleepapart from come about fall illarrive at (in) a place come across far awayas a matter of fact come back far fromas a result come down feel like doingas...as come from figure outas soon as come in fill ... withas far as come off fill inas if come on find outas long as come out first of allas though come to for everas well come true for exampleas well as come up from now onbelong to come up with from then onbe proud of compare to from... tobe strict with compare with from time to timebreak away from congratulate...on⋯get along withbreak down connect to get awaybreak in connect with get backbreak off cut down get close (to)break out cut off get down16get down to help oneself to let outget in help sb. with sth.live onget off help...out look afterget on hold on look aheadget on with sb.hold one's breath look down uponget through hold out look forget together hold up look forward toget up hundreds of look intogive away hurry up look outgive back in a hurry look throughgive in in all look upgive out in a word lots ofgive up in common make a facego ahead in debt make friends withgo away in danger make upgo by in fact make up ofgo fishing (shopping, skat- ing)in front of make up one's mindgo for in need of millions ofgo for a walk in order more or lessgo in for in order that neither...nor⋯go off in order to next togo on in other words no doubtgo on doing...in peace no longergo on with in public not any morego out in surprise not at allgo over in the end not only ... but alsogo through in time not so...asgrow up instead of not till/untilhad better (do)join in now and thenhand in join up now thathand out just now of course 当然have a cold keep back on (the, an) averagehang on keep doing sth.on dutyhang up keep off on foothave a gift for keep on on showhave a good time keep one's word on timehave classes keep up on/over the radiohave fun with knock at once againhave got to knock into sb.once morehave to laugh at once upon a timehear of lead to one after anotherhear from let in open up17or else send up throw awayought to sentence...to death too...toout of breath separate...from...try onout of order set down try outout of work set free turn downover and over again set off turn offpass by set out turn onpay attention to set up settle down turn overpay back show off turn uppay for side by side up and downpay off so as to used to sth.persuade sb. to do so far used to do sth.pick out so far as wait forpick up so long as wake uppoint out so...that work outpoint to sooner or later worry aboutprevent ... from speed up wrap upput away spend...on write downput down stand for write toput off tick toput on stop doing sth.put on a performance stop to do sth.put on weight struggle againstput out such asput up take awayput up with take it easyrather than take offrefer to take one's timeregard... as take outring back take placering off take sb. in the armsring up take the place ofright away take upright now talk aboutrun away talk ofrun out of the day after tomorrowsave one's life the day before yesterdayscores of the more...the more...see...off the other daysell out think aboutsend for think ofsend out thousands of18。

历年中考真题阅读完型中心单词achievement n.达成,成就,成绩comfortable a.舒坦的,宽慰的actv.行动，表演commandvt.命令,指挥,控制affect vt.影响,感人common a.一般的,共同的agreement n.协议,协议,赞同community n.社区aimn.目标，目的compare vt.比较,比较allow vt.赞同,允许complain v.诉苦，投诉amazing a.令人惊讶的complaint n.诉苦,指控ambulance n.救护车,野战医院completev.达成adj.完好的amount n.总数,数目,总和connect vt.连结,联系application n.恳求,申请,施用continue vt.持续aquarium n.水族馆controlvt.控制,控制n.控制Arctic a.北极的counter n.柜台,计数器article n.文章,条款,物件countless a.无数的ashamed adj.惭愧的courage n.勇气,胆子assume vt.假设,肩负,体现course n.课程astronaut n.宇航员crashvi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞atleast起码，最低限度creature n.生物,创建物athletic a.运动的；竞技的crossing n.十字路口average n.均匀数a.均匀的cube-shapedadj.立方体形状的battery n.电池culture n.文化battlen.战斗,斗争vi.作战dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品blame vt.责怪,把归罪于dangerous a.危险的1blind a.瞎的,盲目的darevt.aux.v.敢,竟敢bloodshed n.流血事件deaf a.聋的bombv.轰炸n.炸弹degree n.程度,度,学位bother v.打搅diet n.饮食,食品breathev.呼吸direction n.方向,指导bully n./v.欺凌directly ad.直接地,立刻cagen.笼,鸟笼,囚笼disappoint v.使绝望calculation n.计算disastrousa.灾害性的,凄惨的camera n.照相机,摄像机discovervt.发现,裸露,显示cancel v.撤消discuss vt.议论cancer n.癌,癌症disorder n.杂乱,动乱captive/ca gedadj.俘虏的，捕捉的distance n.距离,远处captivity n.软禁,被关distract v.分别注意力cause n.原由,原由documentarya.有文件的；有证件的celebration n.庆贺，庆祝double a.两倍的,双的chain n.链,链条,项圈earth-orbitingadj.环绕地球轨道的challenge n.挑战effect n.成效,效劳cheerv.喝彩elbow n.肘,肘部chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子emotionally ad.在情绪上claim v.认领encouragevt.鼓舞,支持,滋长2closeadj.亲近的energyn.活力,精力,能量13enhance vt.提升,增添,夸张injuryn.伤害,伤害,受伤处exactly adv.切实地instruction n.命令,教课,教训exitn.出口,散场vi.退出intellectualn.知识分子a.智力的expect vt.料想,预期,等候international a.国际的experienc ev.经历n.经历；interviewn.接见,会见,面谈经验introverted adj.(性格)内向的experienc edadj.经验丰富的invite v.=attract吸引experiment n.实验,试验item n.提干，条款expertn.专家journey n.旅游,旅途explanation n.解说,说明,辩白judge v.判断exploration n.探究laptop n.手提式个人电脑explorer n.探测者latest a.近来的expression n.词句,表达,表情leadingadj.最主要的，第一extremely ad.极其，特别的fake n.赝品,膺品a.假的lens n.镜头fireworks n.[pl.]鞭炮,烟花light v.点燃flutter v.扑腾location n.地点,场所follow vt.跟从,结果是lower v.低下free v.开释majora.主要的,多半的n.专freedom n.自由业4fridge n.电冰箱manage vt.管理,控制friendship n.友情,友好manager n.经理gadgetn.小用具,小配件marry vt.娶,嫁vi.成婚get-togethern.(使)齐集；(使)会合measurevt.量,丈量n.丈量;措giant n.巨人,巨物施government n.政府middle-aged adj.中年的gradually ad.渐渐地，逐渐地mockingbird n.模拟鸟grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒mop v.拖（地板）handv.递给murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀handout n.散发nativea.本地的,本国的n.本head n.领袖,头领地人headphone n.耳机naturallyad.自然地；天然height n高度地high-fat adj.高脂肪的nervousa.紧张的,易激动的highway n.高速公路nervousness n.神经过敏;紧张honestyn.诚实nomads n.游牧部落honorv.纪念n.光荣；荣nut n.坚果誉nutritious a.有营养的human-poweredadj.人力的obstacle n.阻碍ice-coveredadj.冰封的;冰覆盖operation n.操作;经营;手术5的orbitn.运转轨道vt.环绕improve vi.改良,提升organize v.组织include vt.包含,包含ornithologist n.鸟类学者inexpensive a.低价的outgoingadj.友好的，马上26离开的overactedadj.行为夸张的partnership n合作.patienta.耐心的n.病人peacefull yad.和平川，和睦地peanut n.花生perfectvt.改良a.完满的performvt.履行;演出phonen.电话vt.打电话photograp hyn.拍照，照相physicall yad.体格上，身体上picture v.描述poisonn.毒药vt.迫害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerfula.强有力的practicev.练习，实践prefer v.更喜爱presidentn.总统,校长pressurev.向施加压力n.压力.privatea.个人的,奥密的producevt.生产；产生producer n.生产者productionn.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n.提示protectvt.保护,捍卫protein n.蛋白质provevt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v.处罚purpose n.目的,企图radiov.用无线电发射rainforest n.雨林rate n.比率;速度;价钱vt.评论，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n.证明人refuse v. 拒绝regular a.规则的,惯例的relatively ad.比较地，相对地7relaxation n.松驰；松弛relaxed a.放松的remove vt.挪动；搬家requirement n.需要,要求respond v. 回应，反响result n.成就;结果vi.结果,致使reward n.报恩；酬劳vt.报恩；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v.冲,奔,闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n.沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.知足,使满意scare v.恫吓，使惧怕=fear,frightenscientific a.科学的screen n.触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda.自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分别，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相像的,近似的sledge n.雪橇special a.特别的,特意的sponsorn.倡始者，资助人vt.倡始，资助start-upn.启动，（刚才起步的）小企业stomach n.胃；胃口；欲念strategy n.策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,谨慎的structure n.构造；建筑物vt.建造subway n.地道；地铁38suffer v. 遭到..难过suggest vt.建议;示意,启迪sunglasses n.太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,办理n.招待tremble vi.颤抖,颤抖troop n.军队underground a.地下的;奥密的underlined adj.划线於下的unexpected a.不测的universal a.宇宙的;广泛的unlit adj.未点燃的unusual a.不平时的,独到的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价钱vt.评论vehicle n.车辆victory n.成功,战胜videophone n.电视电话webcams n.网络摄像机well-being a.平和,福利wizardry n.巫术worldwide adj.全球4 9历年中考真题阅读完型中心短语turninto=changeinto 把变为Whenitcomesto 当提到，当谈到knockout 出局makeawish 承诺thefinishingline 终点线upanddown 上下地，各处,前前后后,来来常常comeover 走过去stayhealthy 保持健康nomorethan 不过，不过havealottodowith 与..有很大关系behometo 是所在地，栖息地therestof 其他的agreewith 赞同cometrue 实现learnfrom 听闻mentalillness 精神病littlebylittle 渐渐地overtime 跟着时间的流逝volunteergroup 志愿者小组fromthenon 从那时开始sb’sfacelitup.（使）变得精神焕发或振奋dependon 依靠，依靠NorthPole 北极putup=setup,buildup 成立，建立，搭起belongto 属于thinkhighlyof 高度赞誉sacrificialoffering 祭品intheformof 以的形式firstaid 抢救checkforapulse 号脉heartattack 心脏病fallintoplace 依序摆列,依序出现makeone’swaythrough穿过，走过takeaction 采纳行动junkfood 垃圾食品barcodes 条形码letdown 使绝望slowdown 慢下来，停下脚步lotteryticket 彩票booktheflight 订机票rushthrough 迅速经过,连忙做advanceddegree 高学历comeupwith 提出、想出（见解、看法）5 10word完整版本初中中考备考阅读理解高频词汇11getcrazyabout 对入迷、发疯makefunof 讥笑environmentallyfriendly 环保的signlanguage 手语spreadout 张开questionmark 问号doharmto 对有害heartdisease 心脏病eatinghabit 饮食习惯musicalinstrument 乐器generationgap 代沟rushhour （上下班）顶峰时辰moderatetempo 舒缓的节拍nervoussystem 神经系统intelligencetest 智商测试arguewith 争执，争论lackof 缺少leadto 致使awasteoftime 浪费时间mobilephone 手机antennatower 中继器，天线塔slipaway 消逝Chancesare=Itispossiblethat 有可能makeadifference 有影响，有作用makeadifferencebetweenAandB 差别对待Ａ和Ｂputanendto 结束，停止digitalcamera 数码相机succeedindoingsth. 成功做某事settledown 定居，沉静下来,专心于cryover 为痛哭aimto 目的是inawe 敬畏地remindsb.ofsth. 提示某人某事giveaway 泄漏(奥密等)；赠予6。

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v.拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frighten scientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始sb’s face lit up.（使）变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖，依靠North Pole北极put up = set up, build up建立，设立，搭起belong to属于think highly of 高度赞扬sacrificial offering 祭品in the form of 以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现make one’s way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出（看法、观点）get crazy about对……着迷、发狂make fun of取笑environmentally friendly环保的sign language 手语spread out张开question mark问号do harm to对……有害heart disease心脏病eating habit饮食习惯musical instrument乐器generation gap代沟rush hour（上下班）高峰时刻moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍nervous system 神经系统intelligence test智商测试argue with 争吵，争辩lack of 缺乏lead to 导致a waste of time 浪费时间mobile phone手机antenna tower 中继器，天线塔slip away 消失Chances are = It is possible that …有可能make a difference 有影响，有作用make a difference between A and B 区别对待Ａ和Ｂput an end to 结束，终止digital camera数码相机succeed in doing sth.成功做某事settle down 定居，平静下来, 专心于cry over 为……痛哭aim to 目的是……in awe 敬畏地remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事give away 泄露(秘密等)；赠送。

中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act v.行动，表演achieve vt. 完成；达到vi. 达到目的accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳同意；admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美affect vt.影响,感动afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得；appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面application n.请求,申请,施用against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备adj. 对立的；不利的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的at least至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战backward(s) adj. 向后的；反向的；adv. 相反地；向后地forward(s) adv.前进地；向前；adj.向前方的；（社会、政治）进步的basic adj. 基本的；基础的n. 基础；要素beat vt. 打；打败vi. 打；打败；拍打benefit n. 利益，好处vt. 有益于，对…有益vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症cause n.原因,理由casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的celebration n.庆祝，祝贺certain adj. 确信的；有把握的pron. 某些；某几个chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区•communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流communication ?compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑confused adj.困惑的confident adj. 自信的；确信的unconfident adj.不自信的confidence n.自信connect vt.连接,联系contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有contact n.v. 接触，联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程curious adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crossing n.十字路口dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢damage vi. / vt. 损害；损毁n. 损害；损毁deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位design vt. vi. /n.设计；计划；构思设计destroy vt. 毁坏；破坏；消灭deserve vi./ vt. 应受，应得describe vt. 描述，形容；描绘description n.描述desire n. 欲望；要求vt. 要求；想要; 渴望develop v开发；使成长；进步, 发育；进化diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的disappoint v.使……失望disappear v 消失；失踪；不复存在disappearance n. 消失；不见discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处double a.两倍的,双的donate vi./ n. 捐赠；捐献。

初中英语完型阅读高频词汇第一achievementn. 达成，成就，成actv. 行，表演affectvt. 影响，感agreementn. 定，，赞同Aimn. 目，目的allowvt. 允，准amazinga. 令人惊讶的ambulancen.救，野医院amountn.数，数目，和applicationn. 求，申，施用Aquariumn. 水族Arctica. 北极的Articlen. 文章，条款，物件Ashamedadj. 惭愧的Assumevt.假设，肩负，呈astronautn. 宇航atleast 起码，最低限度Athletica. 运的；技的averagen. 均匀数a.均匀的batteryn. 池battlen. 役，斗争vi. 作blamevt. ，把⋯咎于blinda. 瞎的，盲目的bloodshedn. 流血事件bombv. 炸n. 炸botherv. 打breathev.呼吸chestn.胸腔，胸膛，箱子bullyn./v.欺凌Claimv.认领cagen.笼，鸟笼，囚笼closeadj.亲近的calcul ationn.计算comfortable a.舒坦的，宽慰的cameran.照相机，摄像机commandvt.命令，指挥，控制Cancelv.撤消commona.一般的，共同的Cancern.癌，癌症communityn.社区captive/caged adj.俘虏的，捕捉的Comparevt.比较，比较captivityn.软禁，被关Complain.诉苦，投诉Causen.原由，原由complaint.诉苦，指控celebr ationn.庆贺，庆祝Complete.达成adj.完好的Chainn.链，链条，项圈conn v连结，联ect t.系Challe ngen.挑战continuevt.持续cheerv. 喝彩Controlvt. 控制，控制n.控制Coun tern.柜台，数器Degreen.程度，度，学位countlessa.无数的dietn.食，食品Cour agen.勇气，胆子Directionn.方向，指co ursen.程directlyad.直接地，立刻cr ashvi.碰撞，落n.碰撞disappoint.使⋯⋯绝望crea turen.生物，造物disastrousa.灾性的，凄惨的Cros singn.十字路口discovervt.，裸露，示cube-shaped adj.立方体形状的Discussv t.cu lturen.文化disordern.杂乱，乱第二distancen.距离，Dairyn.牛奶，乳制品distractv.分别注意力dangerousa.危的documentarya.有文件的；有件的darevt.aux.v.敢，竟敢Doublea.两倍的，双的deaf a.的earth-orbitingadj. 地球道的Ef fectn.成效，效劳Explorationn.探究El bown.肘，肘部explorer.探测者Emotion allyad.在情绪上expressionn.词句，表达，表情Encouragevt.鼓舞，支持，滋长extremelyad.极其，特别Energyn.活力，精力，能量faken.赝品，膺品a.假的enhancevt.提升，增添，夸张Fireworksn.[pl.]鞭炮，烟花exactlyadv.切实地flutterv.扑腾Exitn.出口，散场vi.退出followvt.跟从，结果是Ex pectvt.料想，预期，等候freev.开释Experie ncev.经历n.经历；经验Freedom n.自由experienced adj.经验丰富的fridgen.电冰箱experiment 实验，试验Friend n友情，友好n.ship.ex pertn.专家第三组Explanationn. 解说，说明，辩白Gadgetn.小用具，小配件get-together n.(使)齐集；(使)会合human-poweredadj.人力的Giantn.巨人，巨物Ice-coveredadj.冰封的；冰覆盖的Governm entn.政府Improvevi.改良，提升Graduallyad.渐渐地，逐渐地includevt.包含，包含grainn.谷物，谷粒，颗粒Inexpensivea.低价的handv.递给Injuryn.伤害，伤害，受伤处han doutn.散发instructionn.命令，教课，教训headn.领袖，头领intellectualn.知识分子a.智力的headpho nen.耳机internationala.国际的heightn高度interviewn.接见，会见，面谈hig h-fatadj.高脂肪的introverted adj.(性格)内向的Hig n 高速公路i v.=attr吸引hway.nvite acthon estyn.诚实itemn.提干，条款Honorv. 纪念n.光荣；荣誉journey n. 旅游，旅途j udgev.判断middle-agedadj.中年的La ptopn.手提式个人电脑Mockingbirdn.模拟鸟Latest.近来的mopv.拖(地板)le adingadj.最主要的，第一的murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀l ensn.镜头native.当地的，本国的n.当地人l ightv.点燃naturallyad.自然地；天然地Loca tionn.地点，场所nervousa.紧张的，易激动的l owerv.低下nervousnessn.神经过敏；紧张第四组Nomadsn.游牧部落m ajora.主要的，多半的n.专业nutn.坚果Mana gevt.管理，控制nutritiousa.有营养的Mana n 经理Obst n阻碍ger.acle.m arryvt.娶，嫁vi.成婚Operation.操作；经营；手术Measure vt. 量，丈量n.丈量；举措orbit n. 运转轨道vt.围绕Organiz ev.poison.毒vt.迫害；投毒Ornitho logistn.学者Pollutevt.染outgoingadj.友好的，马上离开的powdern.粉末；火overac tedadj.行夸的powern.力量partnership n合作.powerfula.有力的pat ienta.耐心的n.病人practicev.，践peacef ullyad.和平川，和地Preferv.更喜pea nutn.花生President.，校per fectvt.改良a.完满的pressurev.向⋯施加力n.力.per formvt.行；演出private.个人的，奥密的Pho nen.vt.打Producevt.生；生Photogr 影，照相produ n生者aphy.cer.physic allyad.体格上，身体上production n.品；量Picture v. 描progress n. 展，步pro mptn.提示regulara.的，常的pro tectvt.保，保relativelyad.比⋯地，相地Pro teinn.蛋白Relaxationn.松；松弛provevt.明vi.果是Relaxed.放松的Psychologist n.心理学家removevt.移；搬家pun ishv.requirementn.需要，要求purpose.目的，意respond.回，反第五resultn.成就；果vi.果，致r adiov.用无射Rewardn.答；酬vt.答；酬劳Rainfo restn.雨林roasteda.烤好的Rate.比率；速度；价钱vt.价，估价Rubbern.橡皮，橡胶a.橡胶的r a 生的；未加工的r v冲，奔，h.Reference.明人safetyn.安全，保refuse v. 拒sandbox n. 沙箱，沙盒Satelliten.星Sledgen.雪橇sa tisfyvt.足，使意speciala.特别的，的Sc arev.恫吓，使⋯⋯惧怕=fear,frightensponsorn.起者，助人vt.起，助scien tifica.科学的start-upn.启，(起步的)小企业screen.触屏stomachn.胃；胃口；欲念seedn.种(子)，籽strategyn.策略self-centered.自我中心的，自我本位的，利己主的stressfula.有力的self-pityingadj.Stricta.格的，的separ ationn.分别，分开structuren.构；建筑物vt.建筑sh apen.形状vt.形成subwayn.地道；地sh arevt.分享，共享n.份，股份sufferv.遭到⋯..难过sickn n 疾病；心，呕吐感Sug v建；示意，启ess.gest t.Si gnaln.信号Sunglasses n.太阳眼Similar a. 相像的，似的system n. 系；制度Ta lentn.天才，才能underlined adj.划线於下的techn ologyn.工艺，技术unexpected.不测的Teena gern.青少年universala.宇宙的；广泛的telegramn.电报unlitadj.未点燃的temperaturen.温度；体温unusual.不平时的，独到的te ntn.帐篷Vacuum n.真空th eoryn.理论，学说Valuen.价值，价钱vt.评论Thumb.大拇指vehiclen.车辆tradi tionala.传统的Victoryn.成功，战胜treatvt.对待，办理n.招待videophone.电视电话Tremblei.颤抖，颤抖Webcamsn.网络摄像机Tr n 军队well-a平和，福oop.being.利第六组wizardryn.巫术Underground a. 地下的；奥密的Worldwide adj. 全球第七cometrueturninto=changeinto把⋯⋯成learnfrom听Whenitcomesto⋯当提到⋯⋯，当到⋯⋯mentalillness精神病knockout出局littlebylittle逐地makeawish overtime跟着的流逝thefinishingline点volunteergroup志愿者小upanddown上下地，到，前前后后，来来常常fromthenon从那开始comeover走去dependon依，依赖stayhealthy保持健康sb’sfacelitup.(使)得容光或振nomorethan，不过NorthPole北极havealottodowith与⋯..有很大关系putup=setup,buildup成立，立，搭起behometo是⋯⋯所在地，栖息地belongto属于therest of其他的thinkhighlyof高度agreewith 赞同第八intheformof 以⋯⋯的形式advanceddegree 高学firstaid 抢救comeupwith 提出、想出见解checkforapulse 号脉heartattack 芥蒂fallintoplace 依序摆列，依序出makeone’swaythrough穿，走takeaction 采纳行junkfood 垃圾食品barcodes 条形letdown 使⋯⋯绝望slowdown 慢下来，停下脚步lotteryticket 彩票booktheflight 机票rushthrough 迅速通，赶做。

历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v.拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frighten scientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj. separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始sb’s face lit up.（使）变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖，依靠put up = set up, build up建立，设立，搭起belong to属于think highly of 高度赞扬sacrificial offering 祭品in the form of 以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现make one’s way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出（看法、观点）get crazy about对……着迷、发狂make fun of取笑environmentally friendly环保的sign language 手语spread out张开do harm to对……有害heart disease心脏病musical instrument乐器generation gap代沟rush hour（上下班）高峰时刻moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍nervous system 神经系统intelligence test智商测试argue with 争吵，争辩lack of 缺乏lead to 导致a waste of time 浪费时间slip away 消失Chances are = It is possible that …有可能make a difference 有影响，有作用make a difference between A and B 区别对待Ａ和Ｂput an end to 结束，终止succeed in doing sth.成功做某事settle down 定居，平静下来, 专心于cry over 为……痛哭aim to 目的是……in awe 敬畏地remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事give away 泄露(秘密等)；赠送易混淆短语：（只写出基本及常用意思）1，Look out 小心，留心Put out 熄灭Go out 熄灭，出去Try out 试验，试用Carry out 执行，实行Draw out 取出，掏出Send out 发出，放出Give out 发出，用完Hold out 伸出，坚持Work out 解决，算出Come out 出版，出现2Put off 推迟Put up 张贴，举起3，give in 屈服Give up 放弃Give away 泄露，赠送，分发中考重点短语归纳1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment /now 现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at 不善长7.for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11.by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升,want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出)talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨,from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed 穿衣get into进入get / be lost丢失get off / on下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡(be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment 马上26. leave for… 动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision作出决定ed to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into 走进pour into 倒入…39.in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first起初 a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away拿走take out取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物46.win first prize 获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且, both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作… as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of …的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60.less than 少于less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying …什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away 冲走run away逃跑take away 带走66.before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =fora long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67.more or less = about 或多或少大约more than = over 多于,超过68.every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74.some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81 a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85 .multiply…by… 乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) o ne…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针get an injection打针91.have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He p aid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理) 102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English isused as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries 发达国家less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做… This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107 a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that 从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb+从句tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie 说谎tell a story 讲故事thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能too much (修饰名词)太多,过分much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思? (From:)。

中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act v.行动，表演achieve vt. 完成；达到vi. 达到目的accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳同意；admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美affect vt.影响,感动afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得；appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面application n.请求,申请,施用against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备adj. 对立的；不利的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战backward(s) adj. 向后的；反向的；adv. 相反地；向后地forward(s) adv.前进地；向前；adj.向前方的；（社会、政治）进步的basic adj. 基本的；基础的n. 基础；要素beat vt. 打；打败vi. 打；打败；拍打benefit n. 利益，好处vt. 有益于，对…有益vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症cause n.原因,理由casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的celebration n.庆祝，祝贺certain adj. 确信的；有把握的pron. 某些；某几个chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流communication ?compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑confused adj.困惑的confident adj. 自信的；确信的unconfident adj.不自信的confidence n.自信connect vt.连接,联系contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有contact n.v. 接触，联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程curious adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crossing n. 十字路口dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢damage vi. / vt. 损害；损毁n. 损害；损毁deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位design vt. vi. /n.设计；计划；构思设计destroy vt. 毁坏；破坏；消灭deserve vi./ vt. 应受，应得describe vt. 描述，形容；描绘description n.描述desire n. 欲望；要求vt. 要求；想要; 渴望develop v开发；使成长；进步, 发育；进化diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的disappoint v.使……失望disappear v 消失；失踪；不复存在disappearance n. 消失；不见discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处double a.两倍的,双的donate vi./ n. 捐赠；捐献drive vi. 开车；猛击vt.驱赶；推动，educate vt. / vi. 教育；培养；训练effect n.效果,效力emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量erase vt. 抹去；擦除vi. 被擦去，被抹掉exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explain v. 解释,说明,辩解explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者express vt. 表达；快递adj.迅速的n. 快车，快递；捷运公司expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避，避免；溜走fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的fail vt./ vi. 失败，不及格；衰退；fear n. / vt.害怕；担心；恐惧；敬畏fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花follow vt.跟随,结果是forwards adv.向前方v.促进formal adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的informal adj.非正式的free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好fix vt. 安装；修理；安排定；准备frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬… vi. 害怕，惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人害怕的gather vt. 收集；使…聚集vi. 聚集get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地greet vt. 欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意harm n. /vt. 伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的hand v.递给handy adj. 手边的，便利的；容易取得的handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的hide vi. vt. n.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打highway n.高速公路hit vt. vi.袭击；碰撞；打击；偶然碰上n. 打击；打；（演出等）成功；讽刺hold vt./vi. 持续；保存；拥有；容纳；举行honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的improve vi.改善,提高imagine vt./vi. 想像；猜想；臆断include vt.包括,包含increase n. 增加，增长；提高vi. vt. 繁殖；增加，增大inexpensive a.廉价的infer vt. 推断；推论vi. 推断；作出推论influence n. 影响；感化；vt. 影响；改变injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训insist vt./vi. 坚持，强调intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introduce vt. 介绍；引进；提出；采用invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断last n. 末尾，最后；上个adj. 最后的v 持续；维持vt. 度过，拖过；使维持laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的light v.点燃limit n. 限度；限制；界线vt. 限制；限定location n.位置,场所lower v.低下make v. 获得；布置，安排；做成major a.主要的,多数的n.专业magic n. 巫术；魔法adj.有魔力的；manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施meet vt. 遇见；满足vi. 相遇；接触n. 集会adj. 适宜的；合适的mental adj. 精神的；脑力的n. 精神病患者mention vt. 提到，谈到；n. 提及，说起middle-aged adj.中年的nod n. 点头；打盹vt. 点头；点头表示mop v.拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏; 紧张nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的notice n. 通知，布告；注意；公告vt. 注意到；通知；留心obstacle n.障碍offer vt. 提供；试图；出价n. 提议；operation n.操作;经营;手术organize v. 组织overdo v.把…做得过度overdone adj. 煮得太久的；做得过分的patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physical(ly) ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘please vt. 使高兴，使满意；使喜欢vi. 令人高兴；讨人喜欢pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢prevent v 预防，阻止president n.总统,校长press vt./ vi.压；按；逼迫n. 按；压pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.pretend vt. / vi. 假装；伪称adj. 假装的predict vt. 预报，预言；预知vi. 作出预言private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示proper adj. 适当的improper adj.不合适的protect vt.保护,保卫promise n. / vt. 许诺，允诺prove vt.证明vi.结果是punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图push vt./vi. 推动；推行；逼迫radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi. 上升n. 上升；高地；加薪rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价(un)reasonable adj. 合理的；通情达理的reach vi. / vt. 达到；延伸；传开；伸出手receive vt. 收到；接待；接纳vi. 接收reaction n. 反应，感应；反作用reference n. 证明人reduce vt. / vi. 减少；降低refuse v.拒绝reuse n. 重新使用，再用vt. 再使用regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的review n. 评论；回顾；复习v 回顾；复审；检查; 写评论; 复习remove vt.移动；搬迁recognize vt. 承认；认出，识别vi.承认remain vi. 保持；依然；留下n. 遗迹rescue vt. n. 援救；营救；解救requirement n.需要,要求respect n./ vt. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金renew vt. 使更新；续借vi. 更新；重新开始remove vt. / vi. n.移动；开除；调动; 搬家rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯run vi. /vt. /n. vi. 奔跑；运转；经营;(水) 流ruin n. 毁坏；灭亡；废墟vt. 毁灭vi. 被毁灭；堕落rise vi. 上升；增强；起立；高耸n. 上升；高地；增加；出现raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi. 上升n. 上升；高地；加薪safety n.安全,保险satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意(un)satisfied adj. 感到满意的scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻；调查；探求research ?select vt. 挑选；选拔adj. 精选的；极好的n. 被挑选者；精萃seldom adv. 很少，不常self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主义的self-pitying adj.separate V.分离，分开separation n.分离，分开serve vt./vi. 招待，供应；为…服务shake vt. 摇动；发抖; 震动n. 摇动；哆嗦shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的skim v略读；从…表面飞掠过special a.特殊的,专门的start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stay vi. /vt. n. 停留；暂住；停下；坚持strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发support vt. 支持，支援n. 支持者supply n. 供给，补给；供应品vi./ vt. 供给，提供；补充solve vt. 解决；解答vi. 作解答solution?system n.系统；制度spread vt. 传播，散布；伸展；铺开n. 传播；伸展adj. 伸展的talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待trust n./ vt. 信任，信赖underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜volunteer n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的vi. 自愿worth adj. 值…的n. 价值；财产wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹v 惊讶；想知道act achieve accept admire affect afford agreement aimallow amazing ambulance amount appear appearance application against article ashamed at least athletic average avoid battle backwards forwards basicbeat benefit blame blind bomb bother breathe bully cage cancel cancer cause casually celebration certain chain challenge cheer close comfortablecommand common community communicate communication compare complain complaint complete confuse confused confident unconfident confidence connect contain contact continue control consider concentrate countless courage course curiouscrash crossing dare damagedeafdegree design destroy deserve describe description desire developdiet direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discoverdiscuss disorder distance double donatedrive educate effect emotionally encourage energy erase exactlyexitexpect experience experienced experiment expert explain explanation exploration explorer express expression extremely escapefakefailfear fireworks follow forwards formal informal free freedom fridge friendship fixfrighten frightened frightening gatherget-together generousgovernment gradually greetharmharmfulhandhandy handouthead headphone heighthigh-fathidehighwayhitholdhonesty honorhuman-powered improve imagine include increase inexpensive infer influence injury instruction insist intellectual international interview introduce inviteitem journey judgelastlaptop latest leading lightlimit location lowermakemajormagic manage manager marry measure meetmental mention middle-aged nodmop murder native naturally nervous nervousnessnut nutritiousnotice obstacle offer operation organize overdo overdone patient peacefully perfect perform phone photography physical(ly) picture please pleased pleasing poison pollute powder power powerful practice prefer prevent presidentpress pressure pretend predictprivate produce producer production progress prompt proper improper protect promiseprovepunish purpose pushradio rainforest raiserate(un)reasonable reach receive reference reduce refuse reuse regular(ly) relatively relaxation relaxed review remove recognize remain rescue requirement respect respond result reward renew remove rushrunruinriseraisesafety satellite satisfy (un)satisfied scare= fear, frighten scientific screenseed search research select seldomself-centered self-pitying separate separation serveshake shape share sickness signal similar skim special start-up stay strategy stressful structure suffer suggest support supply solve solution system spread talent technology teenagertelegram temperature tenttheory thumb traditional treattrust underground underlined unexpected universal unlit unusual value vehicle victory volunteer worth wonder高频词组a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a great deal 大量，许多a good/great many 大量，许多a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说，总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处，遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了all the best 一切顺利，万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去，除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result （作为）结果as...as 像，如同as soon as 一……就……as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像，仿佛as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除……之外（也）belong to 属于be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都，既……又……break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断; 折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说call for 提倡，号召, 需要call in 召来，召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off 携走，夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch up with 赶上（或超过）change into 转换成，把……变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生，产生come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入，进来come off 从……离开，脱落come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行come to 共计，达到come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 上来，上升，抬头come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接，相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉，切碎day and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理，对付depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖die out 消失，灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访（某人）due to 由于，因为each other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解，想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时，偶尔get along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真（做某事）get in 进入, 收获，达到get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车get on 上车；过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through 通过，拨通（电话）get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还；送回give in 屈服，让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away 走开，离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加，喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过grow up 长大成人，成长had better (do) 最好（做）hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不；必须have to 不得不；必须hear of 听说，知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry up 赶快，快点in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之，总之in common 共同，共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上，实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要，缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静，宁静in public 当众；公开in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in the end 最后，终于in time 及时，来得及instead of 代替，而不是join in 参加，加入join up 联合起来，联结起来just now 现在，刚才keep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续（进行）keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致，导向let in 让……进来，放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以……为主食，靠……为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look down upon 看不起，轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去; 调查look out 留神，当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多，大量make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up 和解，化装make up of 由……组成，构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计more or less 或多或少neither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着，相邻，次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不，绝非not only ... but also 不仅……而且……not so...as 不像，不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时，偶尔now that 既然of course 当然on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算on duty 值日，值班on foot 走路，步行on show 展出，在上演（放映）on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前，很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启；开创; 开辟or else 否则，要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常，出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复，多次重复pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还（借款等）pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿，戴上，上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福，增加体重put out 扑灭，关熄put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）put up with 忍受rather than 而不，非refer to 提到，涉及，有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话ring up 打电话给right away 立即，马上right now 立即，马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完save one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多，大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫（请）send out 发出，派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放，解放set off 动身，起程；使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up settle down 建立，创立定居，平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩，一起so as to 以便，为的是so far 到目前为止so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早，早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表，象征tick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如take away 拿走take it easy 别着急，别紧张take off 脱下，起飞take one's time 从容，慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代，代替take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）talk about 谈论，议论talk of 谈论，议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……the other day 前几天，某日think about 考虑（是否去做）think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法thousands of 成千上万，几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿，试试看try out 试验turn down 关小，调低turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）up and down 上下，来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常wait for 等候，等待wake up 醒来work out 算出，解决worry about 担心，烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下，记下write to 写信给……高频词组a bit (of)a great deala good/great many a kind ofa number ofa piece ofabove all according toadd up toafter allafter classagain and again agree to do sth. agree with sb. ahead ofall in allall kinds ofall overall rightall the best answer forapart from arrive at (in) a placeas a matter of factas a resultas...asas soon asas far asas ifas long asas thoughas wellas well asbelong tobe proud ofbe strict withbreak away frombreak downbreak inbreak offbreak outbreak upbring inbring onbring upbuild upby accidentby and byby dayby the waycall forcall incall oncall upcare forcarry offcarry oncarry outcatch up withchange intocheck incheck outclear upcome aboutcome acrosscome backcome downcome fromcome income offcome oncome outcome tocome truecome upcome up withcompare tocompare with congratulate...on…connect toconnect withcut downcut offcut upday and nightdo one's bestdeal withdepend on (upon)die outdifferent fromdivide up divide...into...do some cleaning (shopping)dozens ofdrop indue toeach otherearn one's livingeither...orenjoy oneselfeven ifeven thoughever sinceface to facefall asleepfall illfar awayfar fromfeel like doingfigure outfill ... withfill infind outfirst of allfor everfor examplefrom now onfrom then onfrom... tofrom time to timeget along withget awayget backget close (to)get downget down toget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgive awaygive backgive ingive outgive upgo aheadgo awaygo bygo fishing (shopping, skat- ing) go forgo for a walkgo in forgo offgo ongo on doing...go on withgo outgo overgo throughgrow uphad better (do)hand inhand outhave a coldhang onhang uphave a gift for have a good timehave classeshave fun withhave got tohave tohear ofhear fromhelp oneself tohelp sb. with sth.help...outhold onhold one's breathhold outhold uphundreds ofhurry upin a hurryin allin a wordin commonin debtin dangerin factin front ofin need ofin orderin order thatin order toin other wordsin peacein publicin surprisein the endin timeinstead ofjoin injoin upjust nowkeep backkeep doing sth.keep offkeep onkeep one's wordkeep upknock atknock into sb.laugh atlead tolet inlet outlive onlook afterlook aheadlook down upon look forlook forward tolook intolook outlook throughlook uplots ofmake a facemake friends with make upmake up ofmake up one's mind millions ofmore or less neither...nor…next tono doubtno longernot any morenot at allnot only ... but alsonot so...asnot till/untilnow and thennow thatof course 当然on (the, an) averageon dutyon footon showon timeon/over the radioonce againonce moreonce upon a timeone after anotheropen upor elseought toout of breathout of orderout of workover and over againpass bypay attention topay backpay forpay offpersuade sb. to dopick outpick uppoint outpoint toprevent ... fromput awayput downput offput onput on a performanceput on weightput output upput up withrather thanrefer to regard... asring backring offring upright awayright nowrun awayrun out ofsave one's life scores of see...offsell outsend forsend outsend up sentence...to death separate...from... set downset free set offset outset up settle downshow offside by sideso as toso farso far asso long asso...thatsooner or laterspeed upspend...onstand fortick tostop doing sth.stop to do sth.struggle againstsuch astake awaytake it easytake offtake one's timetake outtake placetake sb. in the armstake the place oftake uptalk abouttalk ofthe day after tomorrowthe day before yesterdaythe more...the more...the other daythink aboutthink ofthousands ofthrow awaytoo...totry ontry outturn downturn offturn onturn overturn up初中精品资料欢迎下载up and downused to sth.used to do sth.wait forwake upwork outworry aboutwrap upwrite downwrite to。

中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act v. 行动，表演achievevt. 完成；达到vi. 达到目的acceptvt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美affect vt. 影响, 感动affordvt. 给予，提供；买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n. 目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulancen.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和appearvi. 出现；似乎；显得；appearancen. 外貌，外观；出现，露面applicationn.请求,申请,施用againstprep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；adj. 对立的；不利的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的avoidvt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战backward(s)adj. 向后的；反向的；adv. 相反地；向后地forward(s) adj.向前的basicadj. 基本的；基础的n. 基础；要素beat vt. 打；打败vi. 打；打败；拍打benefit n. 利益，好处vt. 有益于，对…有益vi.受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bombv. 轰炸n. 炸弹bother v. 打扰breathe v. 呼吸bully n. / v. 欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌,癌症cause n.原因,理由casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的celebration n.庆祝，祝贺certain adj. 确信的；有把握的pron. 某些；某几个chainn.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v. 欢呼close adj. 亲密的comfortablea.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区•communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流communication n.交流compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj. 完整的confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑confused adj.困惑的confidentadj. 自信的；确信的unconfident ad j.不自信的confidence n.信心connect vt.连接,联系contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有contact n.v. 接触，联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作concentratevi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程curious adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crossing n. 十字路口dare vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢damage vi. / vt. 损害；损毁n. 损害；损毁deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位design vt. vi. /n.设计；计划；构思设计destroyvt. 毁坏；破坏；消灭deserve vi./ vt. 应受，应得describe vt.描述，形容；描绘description n.描述desire n. 欲望；要求vt.要求；想要; 渴望develop v 开发；使成长；进步, 发育；进化diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly adv.直接地,立即disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的disappoint v. 使……失望disappearv. 消失；失踪；不复存在disappearancen. 消失；不见discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处double a.两倍的,双的donate vi./ n. 捐赠；捐献drive vi. 开车；猛击vt.驱赶；推动，educatevt. / vi. 教育；培养；训练effect n.效果,效力emotionally adv. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量erase vt. 抹去；擦除exactly adv. 确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experiencev.经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explain v. 解释,说明,辩解explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者express vt. 表达；快递adj.迅速的n. 快车，快递；捷运公司expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely adv.极其，非常escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避，避免；溜走fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fail vt./ vi. 失败，不及格；衰退；fear n. / vt.害怕；担心；恐惧；敬畏fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花follow vt.跟随,结果是formaladj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理informal adj.不正式的free v.释放freedom n.自由fridgen.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好fix vt. 安装；修理；安排定；frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬…vi.害怕，惊恐frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的gathervt. 收集；使…聚集vi. 聚集get-togethern.(使)聚集；(使)集合generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的government n.政府graduallyadv.逐渐地，逐步地greetvt. 欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意harm n. /vt. 伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的hand v. 递给handy adj. 手边的，便利的；容易取得的handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n 高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的hidevi. vt. n.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打highway n.高速公路hit vt. vi.袭击；碰撞；打击；偶然碰上n. 打击；打；（演出等）成功；讽刺hold vt./vi. 持续；保存；拥有；容纳；举行honesty n. 诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj.人力的improve vi.改善,提高imaginevt./vi. 想像；猜想；include vt.包括,包含increase n. 增加，增长；vi. vt. 繁殖；增加，增大inexpensive a.廉价的infervt. 推断；推论vi.推断；作出推论influence n. 影响；感化；vt. 影响；改变injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训insist vt./vi. 坚持，强调intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introduce vt. 介绍；引进；提出；采用invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v. 判断last n. 末尾，最后；上个adj.最后的v.持续；维持vt. 度过，拖过；使维持laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的light v. 点燃limit n. 限度；限制；界线vt. 限制；限定location n.位置,场所lower v. 低下make v. 获得；布置，安排；做成majora.主要的,多数的n.专业magic n. 巫术；魔法adj.有魔力的；manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marryvt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measurevt.量,测量n.测量;措施meet vt. 遇见；满足vi. 相遇；接触n. 集会adj. 适宜的mental adj. 精神的；脑力的n. 精神病患者mention vt. 提到，谈到；n. 提及，说起middle-aged adj. 中年的nod n. 点头；打盹vt. 点头；点头表示mop v. 拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀nativea.本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousnessn.神经过敏; 紧张nutn. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的noticen. 通知，布告；注意；公告vt. 注意到；通知；留心obstacle n.障碍•offer vt. 提供；试图；出价n. 提议；operation n.操作;经营;手术organize v. 组织overdo v.把…做得过度overdone adj. 煮得太久的；做得过分的patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefullyadv. 和平地，和谐地perfectvt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physical(ly) adv. 体格上，身体上picture v. 描绘please vt. 使高兴，使满意；使喜欢vi.令人高兴；讨人喜欢pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powdern.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢prevent v 预防，阻止president n.总统,校长press vt./ vi.压；按；逼迫n. 按；压pressurev.向…施加压力n.压力.pretend vt. / vi. 假装；伪称adj. 假装的predict vt. 预报，预言；预知vi. 作出预言private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示proper adj.适当的protect vt.保护,保卫promisen. / vt. 许诺，允诺prove vt.证明vi.结果是punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图push vt./vi. 推动；推行；逼迫radio v. 用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林raisevt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi.上升n. 上升；高地；加薪rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价(un)reasonable adj. 合理的；通情达理的reach vi. / vt. 达到；延伸；传开；伸出手receive vt. 收到；接待；接纳vi. 接收reaction n. 反应，感应；反作用reference n. 证明人reduce vt. / vi. 减少；降低refuse v. 拒绝reuse n. 重新使用，再用vt. 再使用regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的relativelyadv.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的reviewn. 评论；回顾；复习v.回顾；复审；检查; 写评论; remove vt.移动；搬迁recognize vt. 承认；认出，识别vi.承认remain vi.保持；依然；留下n. 遗迹rescue vt. n. 援救；营救；解救requirement n.需要,要求respect n./ vt. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意respond v. 回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果,导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金renew vt. 使更新；续借vi.更新；重新开始remove vt. / vi. n.移动；开除；调动; 搬家rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯run vi. /vt. /n. vi. 奔跑；运转；经营;(水) 流ruin n. 毁坏；灭亡；废墟vt. 毁灭vi. 被毁灭；堕落risevi. 上升；增强；起立；高耸n. 上升；高地；增加；出现raisevt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi. 上升n. 上升；高地；safety n.安全,保险satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意(un)satisfied adj. 感到满意的scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻；调查；探求select vt. 挑选；选拔adj.精选的；极好的n. 被挑选者；精萃seldom adv. 很少，不常self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主义的separate V.分离，分开separation n.分离，分开serve vt./vi. 招待，供应；为…服务shake vt. 摇动；发抖; 震动n. 摇动；哆嗦shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相似的,类似的skim v 略读；从…表面飞掠过special a.特殊的,专门的start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stay vi. /vt. n. 停留；暂住；停下；坚持strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的structure n.结构；建筑物vt. 建造suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发support vt. 支持，支援n. 支持者supplyn. 供给，补给；供应品vi./ vt. 供给，提供；补充solve vt. 解决；解答vi. 作解答solution n. 解决system n.系统；制度spreadvt. 传播，散布；伸展；铺开n. 传播；伸展adj. 伸展的talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treatvt.对待,处理n.款待trust n./ vt. 信任，信赖underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusuala.不平常的,独特的value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜volunteer n. 志愿者adj.志愿的vi. 自愿worth adj. 值…的n. 价值；财产wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹v惊讶；想知道高频词组a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a great deal 大量，许多a good/great many 大量a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说，总计all kinds of 各种各样的allover 到处，遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了all the best 一切顺利，万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去，除了arrive at (in) a place到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result （作为）结果as...as 像，如同as soon as 一……就……as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像，仿佛as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除……之外（也）belong to 属于be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with对……严格要求both...and两个都，既……又…… break away from 脱离…… break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断; 折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说call for 提倡，号召, 需要call in 召来，召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off 携走，夺走carry on继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch up with 赶上（或超过）change into 转换成，把……变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生，产生come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入，进来come off 从……离开，脱落come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行come to 共计，达到come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 上来，上升，抬头come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接，相连connect with 与……相连cutdown 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉，切碎dayand night 日日夜夜doone's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理，对付depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖die out 消失，灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把…分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访（某人）due to 由于，因为each other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者…… 或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fallill 患病，病倒faraway 遥远的farfrom 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解，想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先for ever 永远forexample 例如from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from...to 从…… 到…… fromtime to time 不时，偶尔getalong with 与……相处getaway 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真（做某事）get in 进入, 收获，达到get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车get on 上车；过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through通过，拨通（电话）get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还；送回give in 屈服，让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away 走开，离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skat- ing)（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for 主张go for a walk 散步goin for 参加，喜欢gooff 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过grow up 长大成人，成长hadbetter (do) 最好（做）handin 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不；必须have to 不得不；必须hear of 听说，知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry up 赶快，快点in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之，总之in common 共同，共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上，实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要，缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静，宁静in public 当众；公开insurprise 吃惊，惊讶inthe end 最后，终于intime 及时，来得及instead of 代替，而不是join in 参加，加入join up 联合起来，联结起来just now 现在，刚才keep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续（进行）keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致，导向let in 让……进来，放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以…… 为主食，靠……为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look down upon看不起，轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去;调查look out 留神，当心lookthrough 看穿, 浏览lookup 查找lots of 许多，大量make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up 和解，化装make up of 由…组成，构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计more or less 或多或少neither...nor 既不,也不……next to 紧接着，相邻，次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不，绝非notonly ... but also 不仅…… 而且……not so...as 不像，不如nottill/until 直到……才nowand then 不时，偶尔nowthat 既然of course 当然on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算on duty 值日，值班on foot 走路，步行on show 展出，在上演（放映）on time 准时on/over the radio通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time从前，很久以前one after another一个接一个open up 开启；开创; 开辟or else 否则，要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常，出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复，多次重复pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还（借款等）pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等) persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止,预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿，戴上，上演puton a performance 演出puton weight发福，增加体重put out 扑灭，关熄put up 挂起，举起,贴（广告等）put up with 忍受rather than 而不，非referto 提到，涉及，有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话ring up 打电话给rightaway 立即，马上rightnow 立即，马上runaway 逃跑, 失控runout of 用完save one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多，大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫（请）send out 发出，派遣send up 发出,射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放，解放set off 动身，起程；使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up settle down 建立，创立定居，平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩，一起so as to 以便，为的是so far 到目前为止so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早，早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱standfor 代表，象征stick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如take away 拿走take it easy 别着急，别紧张take off 脱下，起飞take one's time 从容，慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代，代替take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）talk about 谈论，议论talk of 谈论，议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday前天the more...the more... 越……就越……the other day 前几天，某日think about 考虑（是否去做）think of想起，考虑；认为，看法thousands of 成千上万，几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿，试试看try out 试验turn down 关小，调低turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）up and down 上下，来回used to sth. 习惯于usedto do sth. 过去常常waitfor 等候，等待wake up醒来work out 算出，解决worry about 担心，烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下，记下write to 写信给……11“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。