研究生英语阅读教程(二)提高级翻译及口语

Unit 1Translation of Text如何应对恭维H·艾伦·史密斯尽管我确信蓄胡子会使我更加气度不凡，走在大街上会使女性发笑，但我从不留胡子，原因是我不敢冒险，因为哪怕蓄一点点胡子也很危险，它会招来别人的恭维。

例如，如果一位女士走到我跟前，说道：“你的胡子最迷人，”我会无所适从，不知怎样回答才好。

我可能会惊慌得脱口而出：“我也喜欢您的胡子。

”在社会交往中，应对恭维比对付辱骂要艰难得多，这话听起来有点矛盾，却有一定的道理。

闲聊时来句恭维话，往往让我们大多数人不知所措。

例如，有人对我们说上一句动听、赞美的话，我们就慌得说不出话来，膝盖开始瑟瑟发抖。

如果别人称赞不是真正属于我自己的东西时，我根本无法欣然接受。

我家住在一个小山上，俯瞰山下一片宽广的谷地。

来访者惊叹道：“天哪！你这儿的景色太美了！”整个山谷原本就在那里，不是我造的，也不属于我。

然而我傻乎乎地笑着说：“噢，没什么——无非是过去留下的一片土地而已。

”我在接受这种特定的恭维时，表示最能完全接受的说法就是“嗯，我们喜欢。

”采用这种答话必须得小心谨慎。

就某样东西说“我们喜欢”，言外之意就是，还有许多其他人都认为它很令人讨厌。

不久前，我和一批人在一起时，其中有位来自澳大利亚的地球物理学家在滔滔不绝地谈论宇宙中的奇观。

“我们生活的这个地球，”他说道，“是个了不起的、生机勃勃的、旋转的行星，是由一些不可思议的奇观组合而成。

”随后便是长时间的停顿。

这时，一位被他的这种极度夸张的恭维话所吸引的妇女，禁不住说道，“嗯，我们喜欢这个地球。

”我认为，对待恭维采取否定和贬低的态度是错误的。

“多漂亮的礼服啊！”你的朋友赞美道。

“噢，这么破的旧衣服！”你回答道。

这种情景，与我上述提出的观点非常相似。

别人赞美你的礼服，你无权为此感到羞愧或恼怒——除非这件礼服恰好是你自己亲手缝制的。

如果你这么说，“我是在麦茜商场的地下室和另一个妇女经过一番争抢才买下来的，”你可能会感觉更好些。

Unit 1Move Over, Big BrotherBackground Information1. Big Brother: An omnipresent, seemingly benevolent figure representing the oppressive controlover individual lives exerted by an authoritarian government. (after Big Brother, a character in thenovel 1984 by George Orwell)Answer keysI. Reading comprehension1. B2. C3. D4. A5. D6. B7. D8. B9. D10.CⅡ. VocabularyA . 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B7. B8. A9. C10.DB .1. A 2. D 3.C 4. C 5.D 6. C7. A8. D9. D10.BⅢ. Cloze1. C2. D3. B4. B5. B6. A7. C8. A9. D10.DⅣ. TranslationA.人们已经越来越意识到计算机的某些应用对我们所谓的“个人隐私”这种抽象的价值观可能带来的影响。

过去，冗繁的活字印刷技术抑制了人们搜集并保存同伴信息的欲望，因而限制了个人信息的记载。

但现在许多人已表示担忧,由于计算机信息容量大、准确无误、储存信息久，它可能会成为监视系统的中心，使社会变成透明的世界，将家庭、财政收支、社交等暴露在各种各样漫不经心的观察者面前，这些人中有些是病态的好奇者，也有居心不良或刺探商业情报的人。

B. Anyone who googles for a website or looks up a friend on Facebook is likely to have those actions recorded and stored on a database somewhere. Although many internet users seem to remain unaware of the fact that big governmental and corporate brother is watching you, every now and again something brings a reminder of the ever greater amount of personal information being gathered.Ⅴ. Fast reading1. C2. D3. A4. B5. C参考译文老大哥，移过去一点[1] 对路易十四而言，即使在卧室里生活没有隐私都不是问题。

新探索研究生英语(提高级)读写教程课文翻译摘要：I.引言- 介绍新探索研究生英语（提高级）读写教程的课文翻译。

II.教程内容- 概述教程的各个单元和主题。

- 强调教程的针对性和实用性。

III.课文翻译实践- 分析教程中课文翻译的难点和重点。

- 介绍解决翻译问题的方法和技巧。

- 强调翻译实践对于提高英语读写能力的重要性。

IV.教程效果及评价- 总结教程在提高研究生英语读写能力方面的成效。

- 给出对教程的客观评价。

V.结论- 总结全文，强调新探索研究生英语（提高级）读写教程课文翻译的价值。

正文：新探索研究生英语（提高级）读写教程的课文翻译部分对于提高研究生的英语读写能力具有重要意义。

本教程根据研究生公共英语课堂教学和学生自学的需要，组织编写了围绕与同学们的学习、生活和将来的工作密切相关的五大主题：人文与社科、经济与管理、生命与健康、科学与技术、环境与能源。

教程课文翻译实践分析了教程中课文翻译的难点和重点，介绍解决翻译问题的方法和技巧，强调翻译实践对于提高英语读写能力的重要性。

教程中的课文翻译涵盖了各个学科专业，内容新颖、时效性强、具有批判性和语言的规范性，能够激发学生的兴趣并引起学生展开讨论。

此外，教程还注重培养学生的独立思考能力和团队合作精神，通过课文翻译实践，让学生学会如何准确、流畅地表达观点和想法。

新探索研究生英语（提高级）读写教程课文翻译部分在提高研究生英语读写能力方面成效显著。

经过一定时间的实践和学习，研究生们在英语表达能力和阅读理解能力上都有了明显的提高。

总体来说，教程在内容设置、教学方法等方面都表现出较高的质量，值得推广和应用。

总之，新探索研究生英语（提高级）读写教程课文翻译为学生提供了一个实用的英语学习平台，帮助他们在学术研究和未来工作中更好地运用英语。

Lesson 41 Bill Clinton was hard to miss in the autumn of 1970. He arrived at Yale Law School looking more like a Viking than a Rhodes Scholar returning from two years at Oxford.He was tall and handsome somewhere beneath that reddish brown beard and curly mane of hair. He also had a vitality that seemed to shoot out of his pores.1970年秋天，你想不注意比尔-克林顿也不容易。

他来到耶鲁大学法学院时,看上去像一个北欧海盗，而不像一个在牛津大学呆了两年后回国的罗兹奖学金获得者。

他身材高大，他那棕红色的胡子和卷曲而浓密的头发使他显得很帅气。

他浑身充满了活力。

当我第一次在法学院的学生休息室里见到他时，正对着一帮全神贯注的同学滔滔不绝地讲着什么。

2 The way bill tells the story, he couldn’t remember his own name.在比尔讲述这段事情的版本中他说他当时都想不起来自己叫什么名字了。

3 To this day, he can astonish me with the connections he weaves between ideas and words and how he makes it all sound like music.直到现在我还常为他敏捷的思维和恰如其分的用词，以及他如何能够将要表达的思想说得那么动听而感到惊讶不已。

4 One of the first things I noticed about Bill was the shape of his hands. His wrists are narrow and his fingers tapered and deft, like those of a pianist or a surgeon. When we first met as students, I loved watching him turn the papes of a book. Now his hands are showing signs of age after thousands of handshakes and golf swings and miles of signatures. They are, like their owner, weathered but still expressive, attractive and resilient.我首先注意到的是比尔的手的形状。

Lesson 2The story about the Brothers Grimm may evoke warm memories of story time in the comforti ng arms of a pare nt.（关于格林兄弟的故事可以唤起父母在安慰的怀抱中对故事时间的温暖回忆。

）A. recallB. createC. releaseD. collect1. One of the secrets of successful travel lies in always turning adversity to youradvantage.（成功旅行的秘诀之一就是总是把逆境变成你的优势。

）A. unfamiliarityB. explorationC. pleasureD.difficulties.2. The claws of bears may be used to climb trees , rip open nests and beehives, orcatch prey.（熊的爪子可以用来爬树，撕开巢蜂房，或捕捉猎物。

）A. clearB. tearC. throwD. dig3. The analysts are dissecting intrusions and other attacks that have breached theircomputer systems分析人员正在剖析侵入他们电脑系统的入侵和其他攻击。

A. interceptingB. fightingC. analyzingD. discussing4. He spent whole days in his room, headphones on lest he disturb anyone.他整天呆在房间里，戴着耳机以免打扰任何人。

A. uni essB. whe nC. so thatD. in case5. As the unemployment lines lengthened and factories closed, there was talk ofapocalypse随着失业线的延长和工厂的关闭，人们谈论着天启？。

《研究生英语读写译教程》(第二版)练习参考答案及参考译文《讨论生英语读写译教程》（其次版）练习参考答案及参考译文（注：其次版惟独第六单元为全新单元，其余单元只是有些调节。

）各单元练习答案UNIT ONE STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH. COMPREHENSION1 He dropped out of Reed College because he did not see the value of it. (The answer to the second part of the question is open.)2 Life was tough –he slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, he returned coke bottles and he walked 7 miles to get one good free meal…3 He cited the example to demonstrate that what he had learned in his calligraphy class worked when designing the first Macintosh computer.4 Jobs’ first story tells that the dots will somehow connect in your future. (What you have learned/experienced might help in your future career.)5 He was publicly out. (The company that he and Woz established dismissed him.) The fact that he still loved what he did made him start over again.6 He has learned a good lesson from his failure.7 Do the things we love to do.8 Open.9 Open.10 Open. (We should always want more, never be content and when we want to do something that others say is foolish, do it anyway.)VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREA1 naively2 curiosity3 combination4 let down5 vision6 baton7 creative8 mirror9 trap 10 inventionB1 drowned out2 tuition3 Commencement4 deposit5 typography6 make way for7 animation8 intuition9 destination 10 divergeC1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out。

新探索研究生英语(提高级)读写教程
《新探索研究生英语(提高级)读写教程》是一本针对研究生英语
学习者的英语读写教材，旨在帮助学生提高英语阅读和写作能力。

本
书共分为八个单元，每个单元涵盖了多篇文章和相关练习，帮助学生
掌握重点词汇、语法和语言技巧，并提高阅读速度和理解力。

本书特点明显，各个单元内容广泛，涵盖了科技、经济、文化、
环境、社会等多个领域的热点话题。

同时，每篇文章都配有词汇注释、语法解析和阅读理解题目，帮助学生掌握文章的核心内容和重点信息。

此外，本节课程还提供了写作训练，帮助学生掌握英语写作技巧。

在实际学习过程中，学生可以通过阅读和理解相关文章，加深对
英语的理解和运用能力。

本书提供了大量的练习题目，帮助学生检验
自己的阅读理解能力，并提高听力和口语表达水平。

同时，本书也给
予了学生许多有价值、积极的思想观念，使学生在学习英语的同时，
更好地了解西方文化和人民生活。

总的来说，这本《新探索研究生英语(提高级)读写教程》是一本
实用性强、内容全面、有针对性的英语读写课程教材，旨在帮助学生
提高英语阅读和写作能力，适合于英语语言文化专业的研究生和其他
英语学习者。

研究生英语2课文翻译【研究生英语2课文】How to deal with complimentsH. Allen SmithAlthough I am sure that beards can make me more distinguished, walk on the street would make women laugh, but I'm from a beard, the reasonis that I did not dare to adventure, because even if a little beard also is very dangerous, it will attract other people's compliment. For example, if a woman comes up to me and says, "your beard is the most charming," I will be at a loss and I will not know what to say. I might panic and blurt out, "I like your beard, too."In social intercourse, it is much more difficult to cope with compliments than to deal with insults. It sounds paradoxical, but there is some truth in it. When it comes to small talk, most of us are at a loss. For example, when someone said a nice compliment and a compliment, we were too nervous to say anything, and our knees started to shake.I simply can't accept it if others praise it for something that is not really my own. My family lived on a hill overlooking a wide valley. The visitor exclaimed, "heavens! What a beautiful view you have here! The whole valley was there, not mine, nor mine. But I smirked and said, "oh, nothing - nothing but the land of the past."When I accept this particular compliment, the best way to say it is "well, we like it." This answer must be carefully guarded. To say "we like" something, the implication is that many others find it annoying. Not long ago, when I was with a group of people, one of them, a geophysicist from Australia, was gushing about the wonders of the universe. "The earth we live in," he said, "is a remarkable, lively, spinning planet composed of some incredible wonders." Then there was a long pause. At this time, a woman attracted by his extremely exaggerated compliment said, "well, we like this earth." I think it's wrong to take a negative and demeaning attitude to flattery. "What a beautiful dress! "Your friend praised. 'oh, such old clothes! "You answered. This scenario is very similar to the one I mentioned above. You have no right to be ashamed or annoyed when someone compliments your gown -- unless it happens to be your own. If you say so, "I bought it in the basement ofthe maisie mall and another woman in a scramble," you might feel better. Or "my husband picked it for me," and that's fine.I know a man who has been studying this problem, and he has come up with a way to avoid the praise of others. He adopted an unconscionable realism. One night I overheard a woman say to him, "your shoulders are so powerful!" He answered, without blinking an eye: "three-quarters of the water. Three quarters of my body is water, so I have three quarters of my shoulders water. Anything that has three quarters of water is actually not going to be powerful." The kind woman murmured, frowning away. I think there's a problem with the way this guy answers.Many of us try to use wisecracking to deal with flattery. For example, someone said enthusiastically, "smell your name." "I don'tthink it's a good name," was the standard answer. This witty response should be placed in government regulations. It might horrify me, because I'm not a wisecrack. I recently heard a young man praising a girl who said she was like a star Greta garbo. "Flattery will get you everywhere," she replied. I think that's a pretty good answer. But there is a real repartee in the hundreds of thousands of responses. Only people like dorothy parker or George kaufman can handle it.Artists and writers face a particular problem. When a new car comes down, the person in charge can bring outside people in, point to the car and say, "isn't she pretty?" The person who paints, the person whowrites the book or the composer cannot do that. "Said the friend of the poet proffer." prover, the sonnet you wrote last time, is wonderful and rhyming." In fact, prover was perfectly in agreement with his friends, but he could not say so. "Well, actually," he objected, "you know very well that the last six lines don't rhyme."As the author of a pile of books, I sometimes face this situation. Someone would say, "I think it's interesting that your new book." I should be able to answer, "oh, I'm glad someone likes it"-- I was having a hard time writing." "Or," I think it's a good book too." But I can't say that. In fact, an unwritten rule of the author makes me say, "you must be a poor man of literature."I have turned to my children for tips on how to deal with compliments. Too little children can help. For example, say to a little boy, "oh, you're so cute!" How did he react? He would run around the house, his tongue sticking out of his mouth, and his eyes would rollaround, showing a threatening look. I can do this too, but I don't think it's socially acceptable. Or try to compliment a little girl, "what a beautiful dress you have!" You marvel. She immediately raised her skirt to show her petticoat, then she lifted the petticoat to show you the best look of her underwear. It doesn't work in adult society.I thought for a moment that the spanish-speaking people in the world were the best at rhetoric, and perhaps they could learn something from them. You say to one of them, "I've never seen such a beautiful house before," and he immediately replied, "you're going to be a little bit more handsome." You're standing there, embarrassed. It's no use going back to them - no matter what they say, they always have the upper hand.One thing is clear: in all decent social situations, it is essential to stay calm. Elisa peleg wrote one of the earliest books on etiquettein the United States. She tells a story in her book that clarifies the importance of keeping calm. It was at an elegant dinner in New England, when the goose, when the master cut the goose, slipped off the plate and landed on the dress of a lady. If I meet this situation, I will feel extremely embarrassed, I will secretly find a rope to hang. But the master was as cool as a cucumber. He said in a very calm and dignified manner, "madam, you will give me the goose, and I will be very grateful." Our social life would be much more interesting if we were able to maintain our manners and get rid of our awkwardness.If we keep this in mind, we'll be more calm: whenever someone compliments you, he probably just wants to talk to you. The only sensible answer is that eight little letters form two neat little words: Thank you!【翻译】如何应对恭维H·艾伦·史密斯尽管我确信蓄胡子会使我更加气度不凡，走在大街上会使女性发笑，但我从不留胡子，原因是我不敢冒险，因为哪怕蓄一点点胡子也很危险，它会招来别人的恭维。