2020-2021年高考非谓语动词考及试题答案
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.
A．had sold; compared to B．has sold; compared to
C．sold; comparing with D．had sold; comparing with
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：IPhone，世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间，它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词said可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据over the first nine months of the year，判断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to，意为“与……相比较”。故选A。
2． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如：
It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.
The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.
Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.
因此B选项正确。
句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。”
考点：考查动词非谓语形式。
3．Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.
A．to go B．to have gone
C．going D．having gone
【答案】C
【解析】
risk意为冒……的危险，用法为risk doing something，冒险干某事，因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事，与此处句意不符，因此选择C项，句意为，如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中，他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
【考点定位】考察动词用法。
4．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A．To absorb B．To be absorbed
C．Absorbed D．Absorbing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略be动词，故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
5．_____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
A．Being raised B．Raising
C．Raised D．To raise
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he，他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C项。
考点：考查非谓语谓语动词。
【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词，题目难度中等，从选项看，不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。从句子结构判断，两个句子是否共用一个主语，主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系，再者还要注意判断时间关系，从而得出答案来。
6．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A．being completed B．to be completed
C．completed D．having been completed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。此处to be completed表将来、被动。句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。
【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法，句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。而The airport和complete是被动关系，用不定式的被动做定语。
7．When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A．asking B．asked
C．having asked D．to be asked
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。
考点：考查省略的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship，______ is more true than any other.
A.once gained
B.when to gain
C.after gaining
D.while gaining
解析：A。考查省略句。once gained =" once" it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。
8．（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A．share B．to share
C．having shared D．shared
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。
点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
9．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.
A．carry B．carrying
C．carried D．to be carrying
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。
考点：考查现在分词作定语
【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
10．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allo w _______here.
A．people smoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗？---对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。
考点：考查冠词的用法。
11．—Did Peter fix the computer himself?
—He ________,because he does n’t know much about computers.
A．has it fixed B．had fixed it
C．had it fixed D．fixed it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：——Peter自己修的电脑吗？——他让别人修的，因为他不太懂电脑。have sb. done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“使(让，请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的情景because he doesn’t know much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选C。
12．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A．killed B．killing
C．kills D．to kill
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰，机上四人
全部丧生。Plane与kill是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，并作伴随状语。故选B。
13．I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头向上看，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。分析句子可知，wind its way作宾语补足语，winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。
14．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．being exposed 【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故A正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词
15．Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.
A．change B．changing
C．changed D．to change
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。
16．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.
A．to have saved B．to save C．saving D．saved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语：remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。
17．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A．feel B．to feel
C．feeling D．felt
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：John总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。
18．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.
A．filling B．filled
C．being filled D．to fill
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。
19．With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic.
A．being done B．done
C．doing D．to do
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。
【名师点睛】
with复合结构
“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。
(1)with + 宾语 + 形容词
The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. （表伴随）
(2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语
The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. （表方式）
(3)with + 宾语 + 副词
The proud girl walked away with her head up. （表方式）
(4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词
Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. （表原因）
(5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词
If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. （表方式）
本题就是考查此结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。
(6)with + 宾语 + 不定式
With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well.（表原因）
一般说来，with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因”或“条件”，例如：
With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。
With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因为向导带路，我没怎么费事就找到了他们的村子。
20．______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.
A．To watch B．Watching
C．Watched D．Having watched
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。表示目的用不定式，故选A。
21．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.
A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sending
C．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动名词做主语的用法：问句是：什么导致会议被推迟的？回答应该是主语的内容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’s delaying sending caused the party to be put off。Tom’s是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，选B。
考点; 考查动名词作主语
点评：做题时要学会分析句子成分，如果缺少主语的话，动词要用动名词做主语，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。
22．--- What do you know made Sarah so upset?
--- giving away state secrets.
A．Charged with B．Being charged with
C．Accusing of D．To be accused of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意：---你知道是什么让莎拉这么不高兴吗？---她被指控泄露国家机密。sb be charged with“某人因…而被控告”。第二句的主语为动名词Being charged with作主语，还
可以用being accused of。故B选项正确。
23．The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported _________.
A．to miss B．to have been missing C．having missed D．missing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：新闻报道称，印尼海啸造成的死亡人数已攀升至400多人，据报道还有更多人失踪。分析句子可知，be reported to do sth “被报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with的复合结构中。本句中表示“be missing”发生在“report”之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。故B选项正确。
【点睛】
动词不定式的时态和语态
动词不定式有一般式、进行式、完成式、完成进行式四种时态变化形式，一般式和完成式有被动语态变化形式。
1）不定式的时态意义
不定式的时态是以句中谓语动词的时间为依据的。
①不定式的一般式
不定式的一般式表示的动作或状态通常发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生
②不定式的进行式
不定式的进行式表示其动作正在进行，与谓语动词发生的动作同时进行。
③不定式的完成式
不定式的完成时表达下列意义：
a. 不定式的完成式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
b. 用在intended, expected, meant, hoped, promised, planned, wished, thought, desired, was, were等词后，不定式的完成式表示未曾实现的愿望、期待、想法、打算或计划等。to have + 过去分词表示动作， to have been表示状态。
C .用在seem, appear, thing, consider, believe等后，表示一个动作先于另一个动作发生。
④不定式的完成进行式
表示动作在谓语动词之前发生，而且一直进行着。
⑤ come + 不定式表示一个动作发生的过程
He will come to understand it in the end.他最终会懂得的。
分析句子可知，be reported to do sth “被报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with的符合结构中。本句中表示“be missing”发生在“report”之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。故B选项正确。
24．A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students _____to hospital.
A．being sent B．sent
C．sending D．to be sent
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：纽约一个疑似食品中毒的案件已经导致6名高中生被送到医院了。Lead to“导致”其中的to是介词，后面接动名词的符合结构：逻辑主语（6 high school students）+动名词，因为students和send是被动关系，用动名词的被动，选A。
考点：考查动名词的被动
25．The young man, ________ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual. A．catching B．caught.
C．having caught D．to be caught
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意：这个年轻人，在路上堵车了，比往常到家晚了一个小时。Be caught in“陷入”，做状语时省掉be动词，表示状态，选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词
26．––Do you mind if I smoke here?
––I suggest you go to the separate room ______ for smokers.
A．to reserve B．reserving
C．reserved D．being reserved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：—如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗？—我建议你去为吸烟者预留的单独房间。A. to reserve表主动和将来；B. reserving表主动；D. being reserved 表正在被留；C. reserved是过去分词。此处与前面的room是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动，意思是：被预留的房间，符合句意，故选C。
27．______ 840 square miles, the national park has beautiful lakes, mountains and forests. A．Cover B．Covering
C．Covered D．To cover
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：国家公园覆盖840平方英里，它有优美的湖、山和森林。the national park和cover之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词表伴随状态，故选B。
28．Beijing's new international airport ___________ into use in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.
A．being put B．to be put
C．put D．putting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定式作定语。句意：将于2019年投入使用的北京新国际机场将会每年为7200万乘客提供服务。put into use与其逻辑主语Beijing's new international airport构成动宾关系，且根据时间状语in 2019可知，此处应使用不定式的被动形式to be done，to be done表将来，被动。故选B。
【点睛】
常考的动词不定式“五式”
1) 一般式（to do）：强调与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，或发生在谓语动词的动作之后。
I hope to see you again. = I hope that I’ll see you again. 我希望再见到你。
2) 完成式（to have done）：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
I’m sorr y to have given you so much trouble. 很抱歉给您带来这么多麻烦。
3) 进行式(to be doing)：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
He seems to be eating something.
4) 被动式（to be done）：表示将来，被动的动作。
There will be a new skyscraper to be built here.这儿将建一座新的摩天大楼。
5）否定式（not to do）：
He was told not to leave without permission.他被告知不能在未经许可的情况下离开。
在本题中，首先，put into use与其逻辑主语Beijing's new international airport构成动宾关系；其次，且有很明显的表示将来的时间状语in 2019，故应使用不定时的被动形式to be done。
29．If you go to Xi’an, you’ll find the palaces there more magnificent than common ly ____. A．supposing B．suppose C．to suppose D．supposed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你去西安，你会发现那里的宫殿比通常想象的要宏伟。补充完成句子是you’ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly (the palaces are) supposed. the palaces和suppose是被动的关系，省略the palaces are。故选D。
30．The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.
A．having enjoyed B．enjoyed
C．enjoying D．to enjoy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里挤满了人，在阳光下尽情享受。enjoy和前面没有连接词，和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C。
新修订高中阶段原创精品配套教材 20xx届高考英语非谓语动词语法专题 教案 教材定制 / 提高课堂效率 /内容可修改 The 2019 lesson plan for non-predicate verbs in English 教师：风老师 风顺第二中学 编订：FoonShion教育
20xx届高考英语非谓语动词语法专题教案 XX年高三一轮复习金子般的学案语法部分：非谓语动词（新人教版） 非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)。它们不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分，并且有时态和语态的变化。所以，要正确使用非谓语形式，一定要充分理解不同形式所表现的意义，要明确非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是“主动”还是“被动(或状态)”，所表示的动作是“过去”、“现在”还是“将来”，以及和谓语动词所表示的动作是同步发生还是有先后之分。 一、不定式和动名词作主语 【例句观察】 吸烟在这儿是禁止的。 smoking is prohibited here. (抽象) 吸烟太多对你不好。 it is not very good for you to smoke so much. (具体)
【结论1】动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作，而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 【例句观察】 working in these conditions is not easy. (一般式) 在这样的条件下工作不容易。 having studied computer is an important qualification for the job. (完成式) 学过电脑是获得这份工作的重要条件。 their not being served by the waiter added to their anger. (被动式，their不可用they和them，not在doing前)没有被服务增添了他们的愤怒。 【结论2】动名词和不定式作主语除了一般式和主动式，还有完成式、被动式。完成式表示该动作比谓语动词动作先发生。 【完成例句】 (1)他的到来将会是很大的帮助。 his coming here will be a great help. (不可用he和him) (2) jack的突然消失使他们很担忧。 jack's suddenly disappearing made them worried. (不可用jack) 【结论3】当动名词带逻辑主语时，只可在其前加上物主代词或名词的所有格，不可以用人称代词主格和宾格，也
非谓语动词高考真题语法填空专练 语法填空： 1.When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________(arrive) at the party, but not __________(leave ). 2._______( dress ) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 3.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________(have) the answers ready will be of great help. 4.There were several new events ________( add) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 5.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________( pay) vacation to China. 6.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________(go ) on. 7.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____(reach) a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. 8.In the dream Peter saw himself _______( chase) by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. 9.He glanced over at her, ______( note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. 10.Tom sounds very much ________(interest ) in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. 11.He hurried to the station only ______(find) that the train had left. 12.The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ______( spend). 13.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ________( follow) in a year. 14.________( lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. 15.The manager, _______( make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. 16.While watching television, we heard the doorbell __________( ring). 17.______( surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. 18.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________( run) away. 19.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______( lose) the good opportunity. 20.______( put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 21.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______( have ) a look at the sports stars. 22._________ out more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. ( find) 23.Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ________( have ) fun. 24.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______( explain) often enough. 25.I don't want _______( sound) like I' m speak ing ill of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair. to 26.I really can't understand you ______( treat) her like that. 27.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______( think ) that all children like these things. 28.I can’t stand _______( work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______( stop ) talking while she works. 29.The parents suggested ________( sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out
第五章非谓语动词 【非谓语动词作状语】 一.不定式,分词作状语的基本原则 不定式,分词作状语时,不定式,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主动或被动关系,否则一般不能使用不定式,分词作状语. 二.不定式作状语 1.不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语的情况比较多,如果强调目的性时,不定式前还可加in order或so as,构成"in order to do"或"so as to do"结构."in order to do"结构作目的状语时,可以放在句首也可放在句中;"so as to do"结构只能放在句中. Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year(so as/in order)to visit her. Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to forge t it. 2.不定式作结果状语 不定式作结果状语常用在下列句式中:so...as to;such...as to;...enough to;only to(常表示以外的或事与愿违的结果);too...to等. I'm not so stupid(a fool)as to write it down. Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left. I'm too tired to stay up longer. 备注:在only too..to结构中,too...to...并非是"太....而不能..."之意.此时,与too..to..搭配的形容词常见的有pleased,ready,willing,glad,happy等. I'm only too glad to have passed the exam. 3.不定式作原因状语 形容词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语,用以说明产生这种情绪的原因.用于这类结构中的形容词常见的有:happy,glad,sorry,anxious,proud,disappointed,angry,surprised,ready,delighted,pleased等. You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday. 4.在"主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do"结构中,句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的被动关系,且形容词表示主语的特征或性质,这时,需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义.该结构中常用的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等. This question is easy to answer. This book is difficult to understand. 三.分词作状语 1.分词作状语时其形式的选择 2.分词作状语的句法功能 分词作状语时,可以表时间,原因,结果，条件,让步，行为方式,伴随状况等.为了强调,还可与 while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用. When offered help,one often says"Thank you"or "It's kind of you".(时间) Separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other
2016-2017年高考非谓语动词试题汇编 1.(2016天津卷4) The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _______ air conditioning unnecessary. A.making B. to make C. made D. being made 2.(2016浙江卷10) To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d li ke you to look at a study _______in Australia in 2012. A.being conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted 3.(2016浙江卷19) I had as much fun sailing the sea as I now do _______ with students. A.working B. work C. to work D. worked 4.(2016江苏卷28) In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _______ within the work. A.to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden 5.(2017北京卷27) Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _______ their valuable time. A.save B. saving C. to save D. saved 6.(2017北京卷30) The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _______ from butterflies to elephants. A.ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 7.(2017北京卷32) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _______ with his students. A.to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 8.(2017江苏卷21) Many Chinese brands, ________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A.having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 9.(2017天津卷10) I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _______. A.catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught 10.(2017天津卷14) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated. A.being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed 2015非谓语动词 1. ______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （2015安徽27） A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored 2.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. （2015重庆6） A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise 3. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars. （2015重庆11） A. used B. having used C. using D. use 4. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another. （2015浙江18）
高考英语非谓语动词重难点终结篇 一. 非谓语动词的含义 非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。 二. 非谓语动词的形式 非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。具体如下： 1. 不定式 ①基本形式：to do(表示主动，并且一般表示将来) ②被动式：to be done(表示被动，并且一般表示将来) ③进行式：to be doing (表示主动和进行) ④完成时：to have done(表示主动和完成) ⑤完成被动式：to have been done(表示被动和完成) ⑥完成进行式：to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行) 例如： The teacher told us to do morning exercises . 老师让我们做早操。 The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。 She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。 The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。 The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。 She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years. 据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。 2. 动名词 ①基本形式：doing (表示主动) ②被动式：being done(表示被动)
高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry. A．asked B．to ask C．asking D．ask 【答案】A 【解析】 2．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to win C．having won D．being won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。 3．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词 4．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？ 【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 5．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered 2．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing. A．Wearing B．To wear C．To be wearing D．Having won 3．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal. A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying 4．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes. A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn 5．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night. A．to walking B．walk C．walking D．walked 6．Rose couldn't stand . A．being made fun of B．making fun of C．to make fun of D．being made fun 7．_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization. A．Locating B．Being located C．To locate D．Located 8．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister. A．cry; to cry B．crying; crying C．cry; cry D．to cry; cry 9．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting. A．entering B．entering in C．to enter in D．to enter 10．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket. A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolen C．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen 11．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way. A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found 12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.
非谓语动词专练100题 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beiji ng in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard. A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog
非谓语动词历年高考真题 1．(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012. 2．(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years. 3．(2016·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world. 4．(2016·浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students. 5．(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work. 6．(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 7．(2016·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 8．(2016·天津高考)I’m going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore)the history of the castle. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing. 11．(2016·四川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students ________(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters. 12．(2016·四川高考)Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.
高考非谓语动词难点练习 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．（天津）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it. A．to eat；to try B．eating；trying C．eating；to try D．to eat； trying 【答案】D 【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。 点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。 2． Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain. A．to cause B．cause C．causing D．caused 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。causing 现在分词作结果状语。句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 3．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments. A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled。be filled with做定语的时候，可以把be去掉。也可以转换成定语从句。故选A。 4．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm. A．grown B．being grown C．to ge grown D．to grow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
1.(2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house. A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen 2.(2011全国卷II,15) The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 3.(2011全国卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 4.（2011北京卷,25）It’s important for the figures ______ regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated 5.（2011北京卷,33）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,______ on you feet. A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept 6.（2011天津卷,7）Passeagers are permitted ______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 7.（2011天津卷,12）______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 8.（2011上海春招,34）Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned and polished. A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking 9.（2011上海春招,36）______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened 10.（2011上海春招,40）Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenter before. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working 11.(2011山东卷,27) Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 12.（2011江苏卷,31）Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 13.（2011福建卷,23）Tsinghua University,______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 14.（2011福建卷,27）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ______. A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold 15.（2011安徽卷, 30）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the