高考英语最新名词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(1)
一、选择题
1．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.
A．appreciation B．application
C．appointment D．approach
2．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.
—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!
A．no doubt B．no surprise
C．no way D．no need
3．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.
A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation
4．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement
5．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first
__________.
A．attempt B．experiment
C．flight D．glance
6．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.
A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access
7．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.
A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 8．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .
A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 9．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .
A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records 10．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release
11．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？
A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors 12．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.
A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions
13．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.
A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream
14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.
A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 15．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find
A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery 16．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.
A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe
17．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow
18．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.
A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ 19．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique
20．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 21．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.
A．method B．way
C．approach D．means
22．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 23．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 24．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength 25．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.
A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：appreciation感谢，欣赏，application应用，申请，appointment约会，approach 方法，接近。句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗。
考点：名词
2．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词组辨析。句意：——到了春天，母鸡又开始下蛋了，这给它们带来了蛋白质。——许多文化都以鸡蛋来庆祝春天，这并不奇怪。A.no doubt 毫无疑问； B.no surprise 不惊讶；C. no way没门；D. no need不需要。固定句型：It is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”；It is no surprise that…“不足为奇……”；It is no way that…“那是不可能的……”；It is no need that…“没必要……”。结合句意，故选B。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力，事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围。A. equality平等；B. justice正义；C. regulation管理；D. liberation解放。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用名词justice。故选B。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是她对医学研究的投入，帮助屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。A. supply提供；B. respect尊重；C. devotion奉献，投入；D. arrangement安排。根据Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize可知，屠呦呦对医学研究的投入了很多时间。故选C。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我在培训中心进行了大量练习，以便我能在驾照考试中一次通过。
A. attempt尝试；
B. experiment实验；
C. flight飞行；
D. glance瞥见。at the / one’s first attempt表示“第一次尝试”，为固定搭配。由“I practiced a lot in the training center”以及so that可推断，进行大量练习，目的是为了一次尝试通过驾照考试。故选A。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们住在这个国家的一个落后地区，没有电，没有柏油路，也
没有容易的安全饮用水接入。A. lack缺乏；B. guarantee保证；C. remedy补救；D. access 进入。根据上文with no electricity, paved roads可知，这个地区没有电，没有柏油路，也没有安全的饮用水。短语access to表示“进入，有权使用”，故选D。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于你们那些已经收到荣誉、奖励和勋章的人，我要说，做得好。对于一般的学生，我要对你们说，你也可以成为美国的总统。A. distinctions勋章；B. contributions贡献；C. solutions解决方案；D. attractions吸引。根据honors, awards可知此处用“勋章”符合语境，故选A项。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到这个问题的解决办法不是一件容易的事。A. relaxation放松；B. imagination想象力；C. invention发明；D. solution解决方法。根据后文to this problem可知是找到问题的“解决方法”。故选D。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：童年经历往往在塑造一个人的性格方面起着很大的作用。A. courses课程；B. experiences经历；C. effects影响；D. records记录。结合句意表示“童年经历”，故选B。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从监狱释放差不多一年以后，他仍然睡不好。A. expedition远征；B. transformation改变；C. link连接；D. release释放。根据from prison, he was
still unable to sleep properly意可知，此处用“释放”符合句意，故选D项。11．B
解析：B
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：把卫星放入轨道要花费多少钱？A. gas气体；B. orbit轨道；C. chemicals化学物质；D. vapors水蒸气。根据 satellite可知，此处用“轨道”符合句意，故选B项。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：决心是所有品行中最重要的，因为没有决心，你将一事无成。
A. tactics策略；
B. virtues美德，品行；
C. emotions情绪。根据常识可知，决定是一种品行，故选B。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在传播虚假故事试图诽谤我们。A. attempt企图，试图；
B. programme节目，项目；
C. intention意图，目的；
D. dream梦想。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语in an attempt to do sth.“试图/企图做某事”，故选A项。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他因对物理学的突出贡献而获得了诺贝尔奖。A. contribution贡献；B. conclusion结论；C. addition增加，附加物；D. explanation解释。根据“He wins the Nobel Prize”可知，此处指对物理学的突出“贡献”。故选A项。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：没有人知道在事故中丧生的那个人，所以警察很难查明他的身份。A. accent口音；B. source来源；C. identity身份；D. mystery秘密，神秘。此处指警察要查明死者的“身份”。故选C。
16．D
解析：D
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让虚拟助手(比如亚马逊的Alexa)照顾你的家，对某些人来说无异于一场灾难，因为人工智能系统可能会表现出不可预测的行为，这些行为可能具有破坏性、混乱性、攻击性，甚至是危险的。A. topic话题；B.shortcut捷径；C. cure治愈；D. recipe配方。分析句子可知，显然让虚拟助手掌握实权带来的是不好的结果，也就是导致了灾难的发生，a recipe for disaster“后患无穷”。故选D项。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：树木在水中的倒影非常清晰。A.mirror镜子；B.sight 视野；C.reflection倒影；D.shadow影子。根据in the water was very clear可知，指水中的倒影。故选C项。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书给出了城堡历史的概述，以及大厅里陈列的艺术品的详细信息。A. outline大纲，概要；B. output输出；C. operation操作，手术；D. organ器官，机构。从主语book、形容词brief和反映的内容来看，应该指这本书的纲要内容。故选A 项。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：节日庆典提供了一个共同庆祝，分享温暖和美好时光的途径。
A.pipe 管道；
B. patent 专利；
C. avenue 大街，渠道，途径；
D. antique 古董。分析句子，根据划线后的分享温暖和美好时光可知，这是节日提供给我们的一个途径。故选C项。20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，现代社会对学生寄予了很高的期望和要求。A.
motivations动机；B. expectations期待；C. standards标准；D. opportunities机会。通过句意可知，我们社会对孩子们寄予了更高的期待和要求。所以B项expectations(期待)满足句意。故此题选B。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：员工培训被认为是解决效率低下问题的一种方法。A. method方法；B. way方法，道路；C. approach方法，方式，接近；D. means手段，方法。固定搭配：approach to…“.…..的方法”。故选C。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一切顺利，我们就能按预期实现我们的年度目标。A. situation形势；B. case情况；C. condition状况；D. environment环境。on condition that是固定搭配，意为“如果……、在……条件下”，分析句意可知，我们实现我们的年度目标的条件是一切顺利，故此题选C。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意为：放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一个重大的决定，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好决定。A.project项目；https://www.doczj.com/doc/e02981579.html,mitment承诺，投入，花费；https://www.doczj.com/doc/e02981579.html,petition比赛；D. ambition志向。根据句意可知，故选B项。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩，因为她无论看见什么东西，都有极大的兴趣。A. curiosity好奇心；B. belief信念；C. concern关心，忧虑；D. strength力气。根据“she takes a great interest in whatever she sees(因为她无论看见什么东西，都有极大的兴趣)”可推知，Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩。故选A项。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管失败了很多次，他们仍然继续进行实验。A. method方法；
B. experiment实验；
C. warning警告；
D. effect效果。根据Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out可知，此处用“实验”符合句意，故选B项。
2017高考英语必考知识点总结 2017高考英语必考知识点：as引导的非限制性定语从句 在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等，可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活，即可以在句子前面，在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有：as we all know; as is well known to ; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。 [注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。 [注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指事先可以预料到的料想到的，表达好的方面。 [注意3]as引导限制性定语从句时，常构成the same as ; such as ; so/as as 等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整个句子。 [例句] This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。 The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking.
从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是个老师。 Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。 It s the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。 He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。 Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人们应该受到极大的尊重。 2017高考英语必考知识点：which引导的非限制性定语从句 which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容，也可以指句子的部分内容(如单词或词组等)，在句子中可以作主语、宾语(动词或介词的)、定语等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表达的内容是不好的、事先没有预料到的等时，常用which，只指物。 [例句] Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the
高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1) 一、选择题 1．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A．discount B．dictation C．favor 4．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value 6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 7．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol 8．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein. —It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg! A．no doubt B．no surprise C．no way D．no need 9．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 10．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate. A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation 11．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually. A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health. A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 13．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States. A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China. A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands
考点一名词 名 词 一、可数名词单数变复数的规则 1.规则变化 规则例词 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s book—books cap—caps tree—trees 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es glass—glasses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes
2.不规则变化
注意:1.fish的“数” ?
2.penny的复数形式 ? 2 pennies ? 2 pence 3.hair的“数” ? ?
4.people指“人”时是person的一种复数形式,指“民族”时其复数形 式为peoples。 one person一个人two people两个人 a people一个民族two peoples两个民族 二、名词所有格 1. 加-'s词尾的规则 2.用法 （1）用于表来人或其他有生命的名词。表示所有关系类别用途、目的或起源。Is this Mr. Black's ofie? 这是布莱克先生的办公室吗? I took over my father's company last year.我是去年接管我父亲的公司的。children's bookstore儿童书店 (2)用于表示时间距离、价格等的名词。 Have you read today's newspaper?你读今天的报纸了吗? We're going to have a six weeks' summer vacation.我们将有一-个为期六个星期的暑假。
It's only half an hour's drive from here to the nearesthospital. 从这里到最近的医院开车仅有半小时的路程。 I bought 100 dollars' worth of books.我买了100美元的书。 (3)表示国家、城市、天体等的名词常用- 's结构。 China's industry 中国的工业 the ciy' enironment这座城市的环境the earth's suface地球的表面 (4)用以构成不同的节日。 April Fo's Day愚人节Children'sDay儿童节 Mothe's Day母亲节Teaches Day教师节 (5)用来表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑时，名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 at the barber's (shop)在理发店at Dick's (home)在迪克家 at the Whites' ( home )在怀特家里at the doctor's ( ffice)在医院at the tailor's ( shop)在裁缝店 (6)-'s用于学位中。 a Bachelor's degree学土学位 a master's degree硕士学位 a doctor's degree博士学位 (7)有时为了避免重复，可以单独使用-'s所有格，在句中相当于名词My views are quite different from my father's.我的观点与我父亲的非常不同。 My camera is the same as Ron's.我的照相机和罗恩的一样。 (8)由and连接的两个或多个名词，表示共同拥有时，只将最后一个名词变为所有格形式;如果是各自所有，则每个名词都要变成所有格 Jonh and Mary’s school Jonh’s and Mary’s schools (9)不定代词后加else,在else后加“-'s” somebody else's possessions 3.of所有格
Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思 1．Scolari is a great volleyball coach and if I end up working with him again I’d be very happy. n.教练2．I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.n.火箭 3．He used to download information from the Internet and made good use of it.v t.下载 4．An unknown virus has just attacked my computer，which causes my computer not to work. n.病毒5．These flowers inside the room are all artificial but they look real.adj.人造的；假的
Ⅱ.语境填词 背一背 1．technology n．工艺；科技；技术 2．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计 3．goal n．目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分 4．happiness n．幸福；快乐 5．signal v i.& v t.发信号n．信号 6．type n．类型v t.& v i.打字 7．explore v t.& v i.探索；探测；探究 练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空] 1．I think happiness depends on our attitude towards life but not on our wealth. 2．Advances in technology have improved crop output by over 30%. 3．I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown，hard，but interesting. 4．She signalled to the waiter for the bill but he didn’t understand what she meant. 5．They scored five goals in the first half of the match and were praised by the coach after the game.
高考英语必考点：考点妙解名词 典型例题 纵观近几年全国、上海、北京等地的高考试题，对名词的考查往往涉及名词作定语(如：He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.)，抽象名词具体化(如：WhataPleasantsurprisehegaveus!)，区分可数名词和不可数名词，根据句意选择适当的名词，某个名词在不同场合下的具体意义和一些名词构成的固定搭配。 一般来说名词主要考查： 1．可数名词复数构成的规则及不规则变化。 2．可数名词和不可数名词的判断与用法——对比。 3．名词的所有格，包括’s所有格，…of…所有格和双重所有格的用法。 4．名词作定语和名词构成的习语及用法等。 5．名词的词义辨析。 应试同分瓶颈 纵观历年来高考对名词的考查，主要体现为一个“活”字。因此要求考生平时加强关于名词基础知识的学习，如：名词的数、名词的所有格、主谓一致及一些有关名词的固定搭配。通过对比、归纳、总结等方法，记忆、理解部分知识，并将名词常考知识点梳理清楚。另外在做题时灵活使用所学的基础知识，把握重点、难点，认真审题，依据具体的语境进行分析判断。 近几年的高考题对名词的考查一般集中在名词的辨析上。所以在学习中要注意名词在特定语境中的正确使用和细微差别，另外还要注意名词和动词的搭配用法。抽象名词的具体化也应该引起重视。surprise不可数表示“惊奇”，可数为“令人惊奇的事情”；shame不可数为“羞愧”，可数为“令人羞愧的事”，除此之外还有：honour，failure，success，pleasure，pity等。 ◎命题点1 名词的数 ◎命题点2 名词的所有格及名词作定语 命题点1 名词的数 本类考题解答锦囊 名词有数的区分。在英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。有些名词既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，但所表达的意义不同。我们在应试时要考虑以下几点：
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
高考英语新名词知识点知识点总复习(3) 一、选择题 1．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 2．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill. A．sight B．scene C．look D．view 3．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 4．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 5．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day. A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal 6．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 7．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 8．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first __________. A．attempt B．experiment C．flight D．glance 9．---What's new? ---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18. A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 10．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________. A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 11．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task . A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 12．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest_______ in Shanghai in August. A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 13．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions. A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 15．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________. A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect 16．He gained ______ to this university
.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·名词考点规律分析：短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。此外，还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。 名词单句改错之真题训练： 1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 3.There are branch library in many villages. 4.I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. 5.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. 6. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. 7. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. 8. …and often watch football match on TV together. 9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 11. I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. 12. They did not want me to do any work at family. 13. …so that I’ll get good mar ks in all my subject. 14.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. 16. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 17. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 18. …but after class we become stranger at once. 19. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 20. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby… 21. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… 22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. 23..The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier. 名词单句改错之模拟训练： 1. Women live longer than men in most country. 2. The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. 3. It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. 4. The children spend a lot of times watching TV. 5. I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. 6. The flower in the park were all pleasing. 7. As the day went by, she became less anxious. 8. Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. 9. It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. 10. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. 11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. 12. He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. 13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. 14. He’s getting marr ied next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 15. There’s a paper’s factory near our school. 名词单句改错之提升训练： A级 1. From then on, we became good friend and often played together. 2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen. 3.Did you take their advices yesterday? 4. Most of them are woman doctors. 5.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend. 6. There are four baskets of apple in that room. 7. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan. 8. Tom looks happy today. He’s got many good news from here. 9. This hat of my father is rather old. 10.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.
2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五module 2知识详解1.offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)，提议，给予，提供 n．出价，建议(回归课本p)this person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.此人主动去做一份工作——而且可能不要报酬。【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(朗文p1355)they offered him a very good job but he turned it down.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。 ②the teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当做结婚礼物。③the student offered to give me a hand when i was looking for my key everywhere.当我四处寻找我的钥匙时，那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。④the businessman offered $2,000 for my vase.那个商人出价2,000美元买我的花瓶。⑤thank you for your offer of help.感谢你提供帮助。【易混辨析】offer，provide，supply(1)offer“提供”，侧重主动给予，多指具体的事物。多用于：offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb.(2)provide“供应，供给”，表示为应付某种需要而提供某物，所提供的东西一般是具体的事物，也可以是帮助、经验、机会、答案、例子等抽象的东西。一般用于：provide sth.for sb.与provide sb. with sth.(3)supply“补给，供给，提供”，只用于具体事物，侧重补充所需要的东西，有时可以与provide互换。经常用于：supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。①the factory supplied a uniform to each of
高考英语名词知识点专项训练解析含答案(2) 一、选择题 1．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task . A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake. A．edge B．course C．exit 3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A．discount B．dictation C．favor 4．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages. A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault 5．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 6．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill. A．sight B．scene C．look D．view 7．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good . A．salary B．price C．service D．reason 8．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 9．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol 10．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 11．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．construction C．coincidence D．composition 12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist. A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world. A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects 15．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment. A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 16．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us. A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream
高考英语重点知识点大全 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。 例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。 (1) It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that …事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is +形容词+从句
It is natural that…很自然… It is strange that…奇怪的是… (3) it is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that…似乎… It happened that…碰巧… (4) it +过去分词+从句 It is reported that…据报道… It has been proved that…已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said ，(reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) (3) It happens…，It occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right) That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong) (4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。
高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习含答案 一、选择题 1．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？ A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors 2．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value 3．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride. A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol 4．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home. A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 5．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good . A．salary B．price C．service D．reason 6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 7．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 8．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 9．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________. A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 10．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 11．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 12．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia. A．protection B．gesture C．shadow 13．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China. A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table. A．to great variety of B．great variety to C．to a great variety of D．the great variety to 16．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TV A．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms