2021年山东省昌乐二中高三上学期期中模拟英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring.
The teachers at Ward Elementary in Winston –Salem, North Carolina, picked up on that and traded in their students’ desks for exercise bikes as a part of their Read and Ride program! The Read and Ride program began five years ago．One classroom has enough bikes for every student in any given class, and throughout the day teachers bring in their students to the room to ride them and read their books．
Even regular classrooms have one bike in the back of each room for students who just can’t sit still to use to help them burn energy in a good way．
Students love being more active! Teachers enjoy seeing students eager to read．Parents appreciate stronger, smarter children．Headmasters value this effective and cost-free program．“Riding exercise bikes makes reading fun for many kids who get frustrated(挫败的) when they read．Thus, the y have a way to release that frustration while they ride,” said Scott Ertl, who started the program．“As we can see, everyone wants to promote literacy and lose weight! But many students who are overweight struggle with sports and activities since they don’t want to always be the last or lose with others watching on the playground．On exercise bikes, however, students are able to exert(发挥)themselves at their own level—without anyone noticing when they slow down or take a break.”
As it turns out, not only are the bikes helping the students burn calories, they’re also helping them learn better and stay focused．At the end of the school year the school analyzed testing data and found that students that spent more time reading and riding did more than twice as well on reading tests than their fellow students who spent the least time in the program. 1．Why did the teachers start the Read and Ride program?
A．To get the students out of the classrooms.
B．To make the students more active in sports．
C．To read effectively in an active way.
D．To help the overweight students keep fit.
2．According to Scott Ertl，riding exercise bikes___________.
A．is the least expensive way for exercise
B．can benefit overweight students in both ways
C．is the best way to build up students’ body
D．is a good way to avoid being watched by teachers
3．The program helps the students in the following ways except________．
A．help them learn better
B．reduce their reading difficulties
C．build up their bodies
D．improve their learning concentration
Nanjing and Hangzhou summer camps offered
We are looking for hard-working and open-minded English teachers to join the Nanjing (Jiangsu Province) and Hangzhou (Zhejiang Province) summer camps!
Both of the summer camps will run from the beginning of July to the end of August. You will be expected to teach spoken English to Chinese students of different ages. We encourage you to bring your own culture to the classes to make things more interesting.
The information of the Nanjing camp:
● Working hours: 40 hours per we ek, 5 working days per week.
● Salary: about 7,000 RMB per month.
● Accommodation : free (single room).
The information of the Hangzhou camp:
● Working hours: 5 hours per day (=" 50" min. / class × 6 classes), one day rest per week.
● Salary: 20,160 RMB in total (420 RMB per day =" 70" RMB / class × 6 classes).
● Accommodation: free (shared room).
The requirements of the summer camps:
● Native English speakers (US, England, Canada, Australia, New Zealand).
● A university degree.
● Teaching experience.
Please send us your resume (简历), copies of certificates and passport if you are interested in the camps.
E-mail: teacher1324@https://www.doczj.com/doc/e02698939.html,
For more information you can visit our website at https://www.doczj.com/doc/e02698939.html,
Look forward to hearing from you soon!
4．What kind of people is the passage mainly written for?
A．Chinese English teachers. B．Foreign English teachers. C．Chinese-speaking students. D．English-learning students.
5．How long will a teacher work for the summer camps?
A．Less than one month. B．About five weeks. C．About eight weeks. D．More than two months.
6．Which of the following people might be accepted as a teacher at the summer camps? A．Wang Li, an excellent teacher from China.
B．Robert, a high school student from the USA．
C．Linda, an experienced university teacher from Canada.
D．Jerry, a university student from Australia.
7．Compared with the Nanjing camp, the Hangzhou camp ______.
A．has longer working hours B．has fewer students to teach C．provides better accommodation D．pays a higher salary
Gregory Kloehn digs through dustbins every day, but not for the reason that most people would think．He isn’t homeless．In fact he is trying to help the homeless.
Gregory began his life as a sculptor．But he often felt that his sculptures, which just stood in rich people’s houses for years, lacked a meaningful purpose．So in 201l he decided to put his artistic energies into creating homes to sell—not ordinary homes but small structures built entirely from recycled materials.
The thought of creating homes for th e homeless didn’t occur to him until the year 2013, when a homeless couple asked him for a tarp(防水布)．Instead of a tarp, Gregory offered them something better: a small home with a water tank, a kitchen and a trap for waste．They were so grateful that Gregory decided to focus his efforts on helping house the homeless population in his city．And soon his “Homeless Homes Project” was started.
Before starting a new home, Gregory, goes hunting for materials by digging through dustbins．Everything he finds is usable—refrigerator doors become house doors; washing machine doors often serve as windows, and the tops of cars become strong roofs．He put wheels at the bottom for users to move their homes around easily．Each home takes two to three days to make．
So far Gregory has donated dozens of homes to the city’s most needy．While his small
low-cost mobile homes are not the final solution to the problem of homelessness, they are really practical and do provide a warm and safe place for the homeless to stay in．They are simply a way for one man to do something nice for those in need of some help.
Gregory has written a book titled Homeless Architecture, where he explains techniques to build those homes and he is now working on weekend workshops．“A lot of people who hear about wh at I’m doing want to get involved,” he said．“Maybe we can meet someplace and put a couple of homes together.”
8．Why did Gregory turn from making sculptures to creating homes?
A．He had no home to live in．
B．He had to make more money.
C．He lost interest in sculpture.
D．He wanted to help the homeless.
9．The author mentions the story in Paragraph 3 to tell us____________.
A．Gregory’s small homes were popular among the homeless
B．how Gregory got the idea of “Homeless Homes Project”
C．the homeless couple asked Gregory to produce more homes
D．housing the homeless in a city was not an easy task
10．What can we conclude from Paragraph 4?
A．Gregory has great trouble hunting for materials for his small houses．
B．It takes Gregory a long time to produce a home．
C．Gregor y’s work requires imagination and creativity
D．Everything in the dustbins will be used in Gregory’s work．
11．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Gregory’s project will help more homeless people.
B．Gregory doesn’t need to make small homes now．
C．Gr egory’s work will completely solve the homelessness problem．
D．A single person can make no difference to social problems．
The Puritans (清教徒) get a bad reputation in America—especially when it comes to alcohol. Mayflower, the first ship that came over from England to Massachusetts Bay, actually carried more beer than water．In fact the Founding Fathers of America liked a drink—Samuel Adams
was a partner in his father’s brewery, and Thomas Jefferson was famous for importing European wines.
Early Americans took a healthful small drink for breakfast, whiskey was a typical lunchtime drink, ale (麦芽酒) accompanied supper and the day ended with another drink called nightcap．Most Americans in 1790 consumed an average of 5.8 gallons of pure alcohol a year．In 1830, consumption reached 7.1 gallons a year and alcoholism was starting to have a serious influence on communities．Women and children might be in physical danger if the man of the house began drinking．If he became ill or lost his job through drinking, there was no social safety net to support or protect his family．Eventually, alcoholism was being treated as a disease.
By the late 19th Century, support for Prohibition, banning the manufacture and sale of alcohol, was powerful．The first arrest for driving under the influence of alcohol was in 1897.On 16 January 1919, Prohibition was set into law．However, by the 1930s when American economy was experiencing a hard time it was widely believed that making alcohol legal again would provide badly-needed jobs and taxes．So in February of 1933, Prohibition was endeD．Still, Prohibition had a great influence on alcohol drinking in this country．In 1955, Americans drank an average of 2.3 gallons of pure alcohol a year．The Prohibition movement was still quite strong after Prohibition ended and it led to a lot of local prohibition on alcohol.
The American presidency has done a lot to rehabilitate alcohol and make it respectable again．Presidents Richard Nixon, Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, Ronald Reagan and Barack Obama can all be seen on film drinking socially and making official toasts with international celebrities.
12．Which is TRUE about the Puritans according to the passage?
A．Their ancestors came to America to sell alcohol.
B．They founded the breweries in European countries.
C．They had a habit of alcohol drinking.
D．They were the major importer of alcohol.
13．In what way was an alcoholic’s family affected by alcoholism?
A．His family couldn’t afford the drink.
B．His family might suffer financially.
C．His wife and children might become ill.
D．His family ought not be treated equally.
14．What can be learned about Prohibition in America?
A．It came into law in the 19th century.
B．It discouraged alcohol drinking.
C．Its effect disappeared after its removal.
D．It failed to forbid drunk driving.
15．The passage mainly talks about__________.
A．the brief history of alcohol drinking in America
B．American presidents’ affection for alcohol drinking
C．the Puritans’ bad reputation in America
D．the reasons why Prohibition came into law
二、七选五
If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.16．So challenge the following limits:
1. Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.
If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 17．But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I'm not scared!”
2. 18．
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
19．A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.
4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers----try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they're going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 20．
A．You should do it continuously.
B．Someone may hang up on you.
C．You don't need to go to the gym.
D．Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F.Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.
G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
One Sunday, a mother took her son and little daughter to watch a circus． In
the of the circus, the little girl, Jenny, fell in her mother’s
lap(大腿)．The brother, Jack, who was six, stayed awake, and the latter
half with his mother． When it was over, the mother Jenny in her arms and carried her to the bus station． It was that night, so she took off her scarf
and gently Jenny’s head with it．
When they arrived home, the mother carried Jenny into the bedroom and her to sleep． After Jack had changed his clothes, his mother lay down next to
him to talk about the evening together． , when the mother asked what he liked most, there was no on his part． She was a little ．He used to speak
non-stop whenever something exciting happened．
She was that something was wrong: he had been so on the way home and while getting ready for bed． She hearing nothing from him．
Suddenly Jack on his side, facing the wall．She why and got up to
see his eyes welling up with tears．
“What is , honey? ”
He turned back．She could sense he was feeling some for the tears although
he wiped away the tears right away．
“Mom, if I were cold, would you put your scarf around me, too?”
Of all the of that special evening out together, the most important for Jack
was a little of affection—a momentary, unconscious showing of her love
to his little sister．
In relationships, little things matter the most.a
21．A． beginning B． middle C． end D． course
22．A． tired B． sick C． asleep D． bored
23．A． waited B． heard C． performed D． enjoyed
24．A． took up B． picked up C． woke up D． held up
25．A． dark B． cloudy C． rainy D． freezing
26．A． covered B． shook C． knocked D． turned
27．A． second B． next C． first D． last
28．A． begged B． forced C． put D． encouraged 29．A． Therefore B． Finally C． Instead D． However
30．A． surprise B． response C． pleasure D． impression 31．A．polite B． dishonest C． rude D． disappointed 32．A．satisfied B． convinced C． amazed D． judged 33．A．relaxed B． still C． quiet D． sad 34．A．regretted B． remembered C． forgot D． appreciated 35．A．turned over B． turned up C． took over D． looked over 36．A．realized B． explained C． learned D． wondered 37．A．on B． up C． about D． over 38．A．danger B． time C． embarrassment D． experience 39．A．people B． processes C． performances D． events 40．A． movement B． support C． act D． behavior
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have discovered that41．(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat--the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, 42．helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results 43．weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 44．(comfort) temperatures, our body’s need for brown fat has decreased. They found that: “Outdoor workers in northern Finland who45．(expose) to cold temperature have46．significant amount of brown fat when47．(compare) to same-aged indoor workers.” The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. 48．group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have49．(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said, “This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.” She added, “If you can somehow incre ase levels of this protein, you could50．(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”
五、单词拼写
51．It would be ___________________(believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friend.
52．The smelly water has been found ______________(pollute) and no longer usable until the chemicals and wastes are removed from it.
53．What impressed me in Greece was that the oceans _______________(surround) the islands were deep blue．
54．I’m having some flowers _______________(deliver) for her birthday. 55．__________________(bring) up in the countryside made Mr．Wilson very hard-working when he was very young.
六、短文改错
56．文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
添加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词汇的下面画一横线（__）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On the first day when I went to high school, I felt exciting．After 9 years’study, I felt I was so closely to university．During the first year, I made many friends．I got to know all of my classmates．Because the school work was tough, I shared happiness and sorrow for my friends．When second year came, I was arranged to other class．I was worried that no one could talk to me, but I made new friends quickly．Now it was the last year of my high school life, but I'm determined to study harder and make a greater progress．High school life is challenging for me, but I won’t give out．
七、提纲类作文
57．https://www.doczj.com/doc/e02698939.html, 是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一种是自由分享（wild release), 即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享（controlled release), 即直接传递给另外一位参与者。
假设你实是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括：
1.表明写信目的
2.选择一种分享方式
3.简述做出该选择的理由
4.希望了解更多的信息
Dear Mr or Mrs,
I’ve learnt that ·
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．C
2．B
3．B
【分析】
试题分析：本文主要讲述了为了使学生避免看书无聊的缺点引进了骑车看书法，这种方法不仅可以帮助学生减肥增强体质还能帮他们提高学习，集中注意力的事。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句throughout the day teachers bring in their students to the room to ride them and read their books．可知全天老师都会带领他们去骑车并在车上看书以及第五段第四句Riding exercise bikes makes reading fun for many kids who get frustrated(挫败的)when they read，可知骑车读书使得读书有困难的学生觉得书很有趣，由此可推知骑车读书这种方式使读书变得有效率。故选C
2．细节理解题。根据第五段As we can see，everyone wants to promote literacy and lose weight ...without anyone noticing when they slow down or take a break．”可知想要通过运动减肥的人想停下来歇息时又怕站在旁边的人嘲笑所以不敢休息，而教室里的骑车就解决了这种麻烦，因为没人会注意你，最后一段第一句not only are the bikes helping the students burn calories 也可知能够减肥。故选B
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句As it turns out，not only are the bikes helping the students burn calories，they’re also helping them learn better and stay focused可知结果是既可以帮助消耗卡路里来增强体质，减肥，也能帮学生们学的更好，还能帮他们提高注意力，A、C、D 选项都有。故选B
考点：考查说明类阅读
4．B
5．C
6．C
7．D
【分析】
这是一篇广告。该广告为南京和杭州夏令营招聘外国英语教师。
4．细节理解题。由第一段中的“We are looking for hard-working and open-minded English teachers to join the Nanjing (Jiangsu Province) and Hangzhou (Zhejiang Province) summer camps”以及后文中的“Native English speakers (US, England, Canada, Australia, New Zealand)” 可知，该广告的对象是以英语为母语的外国英语教师。故B选项正确。
5．细节理解题。由第二段中的“the beginning of July to the end of August”可知，工作时间大约为两个月，即八个星期。故C选项正确。
6．细节理解题。由The requirements (要求) of the summer camps可知，Linda符合所给的三个条件，B、D项没有教学经验，不符合要求，故C选项正确。
7．细节理解题。由“The information of the Nanjing camp: ● Salary: about 7,000 RMB per month. The information of the Hangzhou camp:● Salary: 20,160 RMB in total (420 RMB per day = 70 RMB/class x 6 classes)”可知，杭州夏令营的报酬明显比南京夏令营的报酬高。故D选项正确。
8．D
9．B
10．C
11．A
【分析】
试题分析：本文主要介绍了Gregory Kloehn为什么要丢掉一前的工作而来创立Homeless Homes Project这个工程的缘由以及其效应。
8．细节理解题题。根据第三段倒数第二句话They were so grateful that Gregory decided to focus his efforts on helping house the homeless population in his city可知他打算致力于给这个城市无家可归的人做房子。即帮助无家可归的人。故选D
9．主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了一对无家可归的夫妇向他要一块防水布，而他却多给了另外的一些东西，这对夫妇高兴地样子使他决定帮助这些人，于是决定创立Homeless Homes Project这个组织机构。故选B
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中间部分refrigerator doors become house doors；washing machine doors... to move their homes around easily可知他把冰箱门改造成了房门，洗衣机门改
成了窗户，车顶改成了房顶，把轮子安到了房子的下面以供移动，这是很有创造力和想象力的。故选C
11．推理判断题。根据A lot of people who hear about what I’m doing want to get involved可知当他出版了那本书的后更多的人都想参与到他的计划里来，由此可推知更多无家可归的人将会受益于此。故选A
考点：考查记叙类阅读
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．A
【分析】
12．推理判断.根据第一段中的第一句The Puritans get a bad reputation in America—especially when it comes to alcohol，可推断清教徒已经形成了一种酗酒的坏习惯了，故选C。
13．细节理解.根据文章中第三段的内容Women and children might be in physical danger if the man of the house began drinking．If he became ill or lost his job through drinking, there was no social safety net to support or protect his family．Eventually, alcoholism was being treated as a disease，可知道应选B。
14．细节理解.根据文章第四段的第一句By the late 19th Century, support for Prohibition, banning the manufacture and sale of alcohol, was powerful，可知Prohibition(禁酒令)当时是起到一定的效果的，故选B。
15．主旨大意.综合全文的内容，可知全文是围绕着酒在美国的历史发展以及对美国人生活的影响而展开写的，故选A。
16．G
17．B
18．F
19．C
20．E
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了4种挑战自己的方法，有挑战才有提升。
16．第一段第一句If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you便告知，如果你做的事没有挑战，你就不会改变。可知G选项“如果你贪图安逸，你不会有任何进步”切题，故选G。
17．第二段讲若是商人打电话就不能胆怯，后一句But don’t stop on the first try但别停止在第一次上，推断可能遇到了不好的结果，被人挂了电话。故B选项“有人可能会挂了你的电话”切题。故选B。
18．由第三段最后一句taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income报个爱好培训班也能为你带来额外收入。由此得知，此段是鼓励报爱好培训班，故F选项“ 为你有待提升的爱好报一个培训班”切题。故选F。
19．第四段介绍去挑战锻炼身体，由A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself在你家周边一个简单的9分钟跑步能为你自己创造奇迹。所以，这里没有推荐去体育馆，故C选项“ 你没有必要去体育馆”切题。故选C。
20．由第五段标题Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people出门去让更多的人认识你，得知作者鼓励现在就行动，故E选项“ 现在就开始旅程去学会挑战你自己”切题。故选E
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．C
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．D
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．A
36．D
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．C
【解析】
21．根据下文的the latter half可知，Jenny是在马戏表演到一半时睡着的。
22．根据下文的stayed awake可判断，Jack醒着，而Jenny却睡着了。
23．Jack和妈妈一起欣赏后半部分的演出。the latter half 后半部分
24．演出结束，妈妈把Jenny抱起来，抱到汽车站。pick up抱起。
25．根据妈妈的举动以及“Mom, if I were cold”可判断，此处是指“那天晚上很冷”。freezing极冷的。
26．天气很冷，妈妈把自己的围巾摘下来，盖住Jenny的头。
27．一到家妈妈首先把女儿抱到卧室里。
28．这里指妈妈把Jenny抱到卧室后，让她入睡。put sb． to sleep让某人入睡。29．妈妈躺在Jack旁边和他谈论看过的马戏表演，然而，当妈妈问他最喜欢哪一部分时，Jack没有回应。
30．和以往的speak non-stop相反,儿子不说话,没有回答妈妈的问题。response回应，回复。
31．根据下文的something was wrong可判断, 儿子不回答自己的问题，这让妈妈感到“失望（disappointed）”。
32．看到儿子的这种异常反应，妈妈“确信”出了什么问题。be convinced确信。33．在回家的路上和准备睡觉的时候，儿子都非常安静，不说话。
34．妈妈记得没有听到过儿子说话。
35．根据前面的his mother lay down next to him to talk about the evening together 可知，此刻母子两个躺在床上，现在儿子转了个身，面向墙。turn over转身。 turn up 出现，take over 接管，接收 look over 检查，查看
36．这时妈妈想知道为什么，因此起身，却发现儿子的眼里满是泪水。
37．What is up? 出了什么事？一般指不好的事情。What’s on? 正在上演什么？
38．尽管Jack立刻把泪水擦掉，妈妈还是感到了他对自己的哭泣感到有些尴尬。embarrassment尴尬，难看 embarrassing 令人尴尬的 embarrassed 尴尬的
39．由上下文语境可知，此处表示“在那个特殊夜晚发生的所有事情中”。event事件。40．在那个特殊的夜晚，他们共同经历的事情中，对Jack来说最重要的是妈妈对妹妹的一个充满爱心的小小的举动。
41．staying
42．which
43．in
44．comfortable
45．are exposed
46．a
47．compared
48．One
49．lower
50．possibly
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。科学家们发现，呆在寒冷的地方可以帮助我们减肥。
41．
考查非谓语动词。此处是动名词短语作主语，故填staying。
42．
考查定语从句。此处是energy做先行词，后面是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语和引导词，故填which。
43．
考查介词。固定搭配：result in导致，产生。句意：这引起重量增加。故填in。
44．
考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，comfortable舒适的。故填comfortable。
45．
考查时态和语态。在这里Outdoor workers是先行词，和expose之间是被动关系，根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填are exposed。
46．
考查冠词。句意：有大量棕色脂肪。a significant amount of大量的，故填a。
47．
考查非谓语动词。句意：当与同龄的户内工人相比较的时候，compared to/with与……相比较，与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填compared。
48．
考查数词。根据前面一句two different control groups of mice，可知这里是其中的一组，故填One。
49．
考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than，可知用比较级，故填lower。
50．
考查副词。副词修饰动词，故填possibly。
【点睛】
以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.
possible---possibly；simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly;
flexible---flexibly
immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively
51．unbelievable
52．polluted
53．surrounding
54．delivered
55．Being brought up
【解析】
51．be动词后要用形容词，而且根据句意，要用believe的形容词的否定形式，故填unbelievable
52．句意：这些发臭的水被发现是受到污染的…，根据句意，可知道此处是过去分词表被动和完成。
53．由于此the island前面没有by，可知此处用主动，故用现在分词。
54．have sth．done是固定搭配，意思是：让某事被做。
55．分析句子结构，可知空格处是本句的主语部分。分析句意，可知Mr．Wilson是在乡村里被抚养长大的，而且必须用ing形式作主语，故用ing形式的被动是being done 充当主语，故答案为Being brought up。
56．见解析
【解析】
【小题1】exciting——excited 分析句子，可知此处的形容词要用于修饰人，故修饰人用excited。
【小题2】closely——close 根据句子的结构，可知要在was后需要形容词作表语。
【小题3】Because ——Although 分析上下文的意思，可知到句子的意思应该是：尽管学校的工作是艰难的，但是我和我的朋友分享快乐与悲伤。
【小题4】for——with 在英语中，share…with sb.是固定搭配，意思是：与某人分享…。【小题5】在second前加上the 在英语中，序数词前加上the
【小题6】other——another 根据文章的意思，可知道是到了第二年，我被安排到另一个班。
【小题7】was——is,由于本句中有关键性时间状语now，可知时态应该用一般现在时。【小题8】but——and 两句话没有转折之意。现在这是我高中生活的最后一年,并且我决心更加努力学习,取得更大的进步。
【小题9】删除greater progress 前面a 在英语中，progress 一词是不可数名词，故其前面不需要用不定冠词a。
【小题10】give out---give up 分析句子的意思，可知到此处要用词组give up意思是：放弃；而不是give out（耗尽）。
57．略
【解析】这是篇提纲式的说明文，要求考生些一封信，申请要加入https://www.doczj.com/doc/e02698939.html,。在写作的时候，根据要点的内容进行写作。在写作时要注意各个内容要点的不同而使用不同的时态。除此以外，要注意写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。