China is the hometown of porcelain, the invention of porcelain is a great contribution to the world civilization of the Han nationality, the word "China" (China) has become a synonym for "China" in English. Around sixteenth Century BC in the Shang Dynasty, China appeared the early porcelain. As early as one thousand years before the European porcelain technology, China has been able to produce a very fine porcelain. Porcelain originated from pottery（陶器）.Porcelain was invented and gradually explore out by the ancient Chinese ancestors in the experience of firing pottery.
Conditions for firing porcelain：
Firing Porcelain must have three conditions at the same time: one is porcelain raw materials must be rich in quartz（石英）and sericite（绢云母）minerals（矿物质）such as porcelain stone（瓷石）and porcelain clay（瓷土）or kaolin（高岭土）; the second is the sintering temperature must be above 1200 degrees Celsius; the third is in the surface is coated with a high temperature firing glazed（上釉）.
The development history of porcelain：
Archaeological experts （考古专家）in the ruins of the Shang and Zhou dynasties found some green or yellow green glazed pottery, although relatively rough, but has a some characteristics of porcelain. People call it "the original celadon"（原始瓷）.After 1500 years, to the late Eastern Han Dynasty, real celadon finally fired, it is shown that
porcelain has been born.And the Tang Dynasty entered the era of real porcelain.Song Dynasty porcelain is a very prosperous period in the history of the development of our country.Yuan Dynasty porcelain has an important development, this period is a turning point in the development of China's porcelain. In the Ming Dynasty the most famous porcelain was Jingdezhenporcelain, blue and white porcelain （青花瓷）is the main porcelain of Jingdezhen porcelain.The variety of porcelain of the Qing Dynasty is rich and varied.
External communication：
China porcelain in the early Tang Dynasty along the land and sea spread to many countries in the world. Yue Kiln celadon(越窑瓷) and Xing kiln white porcelain（邢窑白瓷）, in many parts of North Korea, Japan, Southeast Asia, the Arabian Peninsula have unearthed（出土）. Chinese porcelain technology firstly spread to Korea and Japan. North Korea in early tenth Century has been imitatedYue Kiln porcelain and Ru porcelain. Japan in the Southern Song Dynasty and Ming Dynasty have sent someone to study Chinese porcelain. China in Central Asia and Europe often has the Chinese style. The spread of Chinese porcelain and porcelain making technology is the historical witness of the friendly exchanges between the Chinese people and the people of all countries in the world.
适合英语演讲的话题 英语演讲话题热点精选50个：其实很多时候，英语演讲话题都是我们自己可以选择的，但是这一选择往往难住了大家，现在收集到比较热门的一些英语演讲话题，可以作为大家英语演讲的参考。 1. What are the responsibilities of college students? 2. True friendship 3．How should you prepare for a job interview? 4. Learn to walk before you can run 5. The difficulties of finding a job after college graduation 6. My views on the expansion of college eollment 7. My ideal English teacher 8. In life, it is attitude that matters most.
9. Who should be responsible for environmental protection? 10. Look before you leap. 11. Smile and the world smiles with you. 12. The importance of recycling 13. Is money equal to suess? 14. China in 20 years 15. If I had a time machine, … 16. Do not put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 17. The role of the Inter for college students 18. My ideal university 19. My views on TV pop shows like “Super Girls” and “Happy Boys”
my chinese dream 我的中国梦 i am very glad to stand here to give thier a short speech.today my topic is that the youth are the future of motherland 很高兴站在这里做这篇短小的演讲，我演讲的主题是青年是祖国的未来。 在准备英语演讲比赛的时候，我本想简单地从网上搜索一些文章作为我演讲的内容。我 看过很多文章，有著名主持人的、北大教授的、大学生的，也有初中生的。但是看完之后， 我放弃了当初的想法，我甚至为当初的想法感到有一些羞愧。因为今天我站在这里向大家演 讲的主题，是一个庄重而严肃的主题；是一个充满荣耀与自豪的主题；是每一个中华儿女共 同期盼的主题。每个人都有属于他们自己的中国梦，而我，当然也有一直萦绕在心怀只属于 我的中国梦。 so what?s my chinese dream ? finally i will announce. we had learned a lot of knowledge and understood a lot of truth in the book. we had a basic concept to our country at that time. we know that our country is full of sunshine , and we are the future of our country, and our dreams are to be the hope of our motherland. 我的中国梦是什么样的？先卖个关子。 记得刚刚上学那会儿，我们天真无邪。在课本里，我们学到了很多很多知识，也明白了 很多很多道理，我们对祖国也有了一个最基本的概念。我们知道我们的祖国到处充满阳光， 正在慢慢发展，而我们，就是祖国未来的花朵，未来的希望。我们梦想将来能够成为祖国的 希望。 这，是我们最初的中国梦。最真诚的我们，最真诚的梦。 但是，不知道什么时候开始，我们长大了，生活似乎一下子变得和以前不太一样了，与 此同时，虽然我们很不想承认但是却又不得不承认的是，我们的思想，我们的为人处世观， 我们对我们祖国的看法，也潜移默化中慢慢开始了转变。我们的社会变得到处充满欺骗、冷 漠、勾心斗角、压力、腐败、险恶，我们变得暴躁，不冷静，愤世嫉俗。我们的国家，似乎 也开始变得千疮百孔。而好多我们亲爱的祖国委以重任培养的青年学生们变得轻浮、急躁， 更别提什么梦想，什么中国梦了？ are we sick, or is our dear motherland sick? 我很惊讶，当大街上有老人摔倒，我们不敢再去扶起；我很难过，当有人做了好事被报 道，更多的人说他做作；我很伤心，当我看到我们众多的青年人变得冷漠、市侩、欺诈以及 缺乏理想。 到底是我们病了，还是我们亲爱的祖国病了？ i dont want to talk about the construction of our country politics, and also speak impassioned speech on the diaoyu island event .i just want to appeal young people,showing the side of youth,good and confidence.we must learn to organize our own thoughts, correct our own concept, and change our direction to the right side in future life. china dream actually lies in our young generation, especially of the intellectuals. 我的中国梦，不想大谈政治，也不想对钓鱼岛事件发表慷慨激昂的演讲。我只想呼吁， 呼吁我们年轻人，呼吁我们祖国的希望能够将我们的青春一面，将我们的善良一面，将我们 的自信一面好好展现出来。我们要学会整理自己的思想，端正自己看问题的观念，摆正自己 的人生方向。我们的中国梦实际上正掌握在我们自己手上，掌握在我们年青一代，尤其是知 识分子手上。
如何英语演讲及英语演讲技巧 (总17页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1 -CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除
如何英语演讲及演讲技巧 1. 演讲前的准备 准备是搞好演讲的前提。首先是要确立一个题目或一个话题。一般演讲赛都分为命题演讲和即兴演讲。如要进行演讲比赛则必须对各个方面加以准备：政治、经济、文化、教育等，找好立意点，拟定题目，如政治方面的演讲主题：WTO、统一、和平与发展、机遇与挑战；经济方面演讲主题：西部大开发、农村经济、再就业；教育方面演讲方题：中西方教育的不同、远程教育、终身教育、枪手；文化方面演讲主题：文化的交流与融合、校园文化；环保方面演讲主题：man and nature；科技方面演讲主题：网络、克隆、基因；卫生方面演讲主题：keep physically and mentally healthy；体育方面演讲主题：Olympics……有些方面题目太大，可从多角度和多侧面思考，找好切入点，将题目细化和具体化，写出演讲稿的提纲，构思和组织演讲稿结构。 拟定好话题后的第二步就是演讲材料的收集与整理。其中最好的方法就是有计划地阅读大量的英语原文以及各类英语报刊杂志，阅读是一个循序渐进的过程，同时也是培养英语思维的过程，对提高英语的口头表达能力和书面表达能力是至关重要的。利用有关资源与材料（如图书、报刊、杂志或网络资源等）收集所需的内容。然后对材料加以整理或进行梳理，舍弃不太重要的内容或用不上的材料，准备写演讲稿。 2 演讲稿的写作 演讲稿首先开头要开门见山，既要一下子抓住听众又要提出你的观点，中间要用各种方法和所准备的材料说明、支持你的论点，感染听众，然后在结尾加强说明论点或得出结论，结束演讲。 演讲稿的写作有严格的要求，就内容而言要主题鲜明，表达完整；就文章组织结构而言要思维清晰，逻辑性强；就语言而言要有感染力、形象生动。写作时可根据需要有效、正确地使用英语写作方法和技巧，如恰当地运用
高考英语作文范文（1）： 假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。时光：下周六上午8:00----11:00 资料：采摘苹果报名：办公室，下周四下午5:00前提示：戴帽子，手套。欢迎踊跃参加。 范文： Hi， everyone ， We’ll have an important activity—picking apples。 The picking will go on from 8:00 am to 11:00 am next Saturday and wele all of the people in our munity to join in the activity 。 To join in the activity ， you should sign your name in the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday ，which is the deadl ine ! Don’t miss it !Attention! It is suggested that all the people who will join in picking apples should wear a hat and a pair of gloves because there will be a lot of leaves or dirty things that will otherwise fall on your head and make your hands dirty 。 Be active ， everyone in our munity ! The munity board 高考英语作文范文（2）： 假定你是李华，期望透过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封信息，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括： 年龄； 性别； 爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。 注意：1．词数100 左右； 2．能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语已为你写好。 Dear Peter， I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor。
英语口语演讲话题-英语演讲稿 my virtual uni versity me, my country, and the world man and the internet unity and diversity civilized behaviour: learning to act with a proper sense of honour and shame what can i do for my country my collage life ethics in education the greatest... innovation country innovation talents as the saying goes, money makes the mare go or money talks.... the quality of life is... self-education in our daily life... - a day in the life i am a student. i get up at half past six every morning. then i have breakfast. at about 7, i go to school on foot, because my home is near the school. the lesson begins at 7:30.
there are four lessons in the morning. at about 12, i go home and have lunch. then i have a break. at about 1:30, i go to school again. lessons begin at 2:00 in the afternoon. there are two lessons in the afternoon. then i can do some sports at about 4. i usually play basketball with my classmates, because basketball is my favourite sports. sometimes i will play football with my classmates. at about 5, i go home and have supper. after supper, i will wash the dishes and do my homework. i don’t go to bed until 10 in the evening. - flowers in full bloom in this, green graof early summer, we have ushered in a grand festival of children - june 1 international children’s day, i am very honored to share with the children together in this beautiful holiday. on that occasion, i would like to let me to all children, young pioneers holiday to extend my sincere regards to the hard work, dedicated gardener to cultivate the flowers of the motherland who pay tribute! soon to be here today in recognition of the advanced collectives and advanced individuals exprewarm congratulations! pioneers, the children, we are now in a hopeful new era of challenges, you are lucky enough to live in a state of concern
竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除五分钟英文的演讲主题 篇一：3-5分钟英语演讲稿(30篇) 最好英语演讲稿汇总3——5分钟英语演讲稿汇总（30篇） 六、周怡雪，19岁，上海 Ibelieveinourfuture honorableJudges,fellowstudents: goodafternoon! Recently,therisaheateddebateinoursociety.Thecollege studentsarethebeneficiariesofarareprivilege,whorece iveexceptionaleducationat extraordinaryplaces.butwillwebeabletofacethechallen geandsupportourselvesagainstallodds?willwebeabletob etterthelivesofothers?willwebeabletoaccepttherespon sibilityofbuildingthefutureofourcountry?
Thecynicssaythecollegestudentsarethepamperedlostgen eration,whichwouldcringeattheslightestdiscomfort.bu tthecynicsarewrong.ThecollegestudentsIseeareeagerly learningabouthowtoliveindependently.wehelpeachother cleanthedormitory,goshoppingandbargaintogether,andt akeparttimejobstosupplementourpocketmoney. Thecynicssaywecarefornothingotherthangrades;andwene glecttheneedforcharactercultivation.butagain,thecyn icsarewrong.wecaredeeplyforeachother,wecherishfreed om,wetreasurejustice,https://www.doczj.com/doc/e02154922.html,stweek,thousa ndsofmyfellowstudentshadtheirbloodtypetestedinorder tomakeacontributionforthechildrenwhosufferfromblood cancer. Ascollegestudents,weareadolescentsatthecriticalturn ingpointinourlives.weallfaceafundamentalchoice:cyni cismorfaith,eachwillprofoundlyimpactourfuture,oreve nthefutureofourcountry.Ibelieveinallmyfellowclassma tes.Thoughwearestillinexperiencedandevenalittlebitc hildish.Ibelievethatwehavethecourageandfaithtomeeta
有关互联网对我们生活的影响 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! In the year 1998, a company called Tencent was founded in Shenzhen—the Chinese window to the world in South China.It launched its first internet product –the OICQ, and QQ in brief in China market. For my generation, signing up for a QQ account, logging in, and chatting with friends became a prevailing fashion. A flashing portrait of penguin at the right bottom of desktop is a unique feature of my generation. That is also my first experience with the Internet. How amazing it was! Today, as of December 2014, there were about 0.65 billion net citizens in China, and the Internet use rate across the country was 48%. This means half of us Chinese are involved in a connected world, and we are becoming the true global villagers. The most influential Internet companies in China—Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent have been forming the strongest BAT that hits every corner of our daily life. How does Internet impact us today? Is there any negative aspect? I try to briefly answer these two questions in my talk today. 1.Advantages of Internet Get access to information.The internet is a vast ocean of information. Anyone, anywhere with an internet connection can find out just about anything in just a matter of seconds. This even extends out towards various levels of formal education, such like distant education, MOOC, the Massive OpenOnline Course in detail. Get new ways of shopping. Another great benefit of the internet is the ability to find just about anything you could want and even some things you might never have known existed for purchase. With a few simple clicks someone can buy everything from food and groceries to a car. Now we even have a special festival called “double eleven” which means November 11th. In that day, customers can buy goods with lowest price via the e-commerce platform—Taobao. Communicate with others on a global scale.Much like the original use of the Internet, communication across great distances is achievable in seconds. We can instant message allowing for direct communication or email someone a message for them to receive upon logging into their account. 2.Drawbacks to the Internet Create new possibilities of crimes.Things like identity theft, privacy leaks, cyber bulling, and so on are all a result of this wired technology.
中考英语作文热门话题预测 预测（一）共享单车 共享单车无疑是今年的火爆热点之一，它为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。今天，选择的2018中考英语写作预测话题是：共享单车。 【预测题目】 假定你是红星中学初三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim 回信，内容包括： 1. 这种单车的使用方法（如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等）； 2. 这种单车的优势； 3. 你对这种单车的看法。 注意：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：智能手机smart phone, 二维码the QR code 【参考范文】 Dear Jim, I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of bike riding-- mobike in your latest letter. It’s very convenient to use if you have a smart phone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip. Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is
1.Brief introduction of Bon Jovi Bon Jovi is an American band which has been famous for hard rock and heavy mental since 1980. They have 5 initial members, but Alec quitted in 1994. Next year they revealed a new album THESE DAYS, which I think is a turning point in their works’style. After that, their music tends to be mental, soft, something like folk. Their soul lead Jon is an optimistic person, which makes the band a fresh breeze in rock field. No painful anger, no complain, no insincerely cynical view, most of their songs have positive words and energetic tunes. Furthermore, they are also good at balancing the role as stars and the role as artist. They ranked ninth on the selection “the most influential top ten bands on the world” hold by scholars in wall streets and ranked second place on the selection “the best rock bands on the world” given by people around the world. 2.Be responsible to your choice, recognize limitation is not ashamed We all tunnel through space and time with behavior and mind consciously or unconsciously to shape life. We may get a panorama of our whole life in higher dimension, which is fixed by what we did, what we met and what we chose. Life is made up by a series of choices, some we regret, and some we’re proud of. Whatever the results are, we have to take the responsibilities following on the heels of choices, to change, to receive, to celebrate or to bear. Here I want to let you realize that bearing is not a coward’s feature, and no one should be shamed for he can bear or receive what he can’t change. On the contrary, they are brave and calm. They have the courage to live with disappointments even desperate situation. It’s wise to recognize individual’s power is limitation and people shouldn’t be cheated by slogan as “nothing is impossible”. Once you tried, whatever the results turned out to be, you have been an admirable person. 3.What are real harmful animations? At the beginning of April, more than 1000 Japanese animations were banned on internet because the SARFT(广电总局) thinks that there are some extreme scenes for children. Personally, I think that’s ridicule to define animations as something only for young children. Japan has completed systems of different kind animation works for audience. Japanese make it one of their most successful industries. But in China, we have no ranking system from relevant departments, and we regard Japanese animations are sick only because they contain bloody pictures, twisted mentality and radical ideas with a broad criteria. If we look at domestically produced cartoons like happy sheep and gray wolf, you can also find much stupid unreasonable violence which hide behind the crude work and fool plot. Artistic creation should reflect the complex of human. Banning is not a proper way to solve cultural issues. What Chinese cartoon really need are creation, thoughts,
英语十分钟演讲稿 a window is opened up at the crack of dawn, beside which one man is overlooking the the mess of buildings outside, breathing the fresh air cosily. but just after a little while, he steps to his seat, staring at the computer screen till the night. this man is very likely a programmer. there is a man who concentrates on his computer, but doesn’t care about however he dresses, or even whether he washes his face. there is a man who has a good knowledge of computer language, but has a low eq and makes a bad relationship with others. there is a man who stays at home and does his own work by himself day and night, but just has few friends. these images shown above probably are what people think of programmers as, in fact, programmers indeed give us a bad impression sometimes. however, people just have a partial understanding of programmers’ life, not to mention that they can know the fun of programming. there is no doubt that programs affect all aspects of our lives in an obvious or potential way, especially they are reflected in electronic products that we
互联网英语演讲稿 篇一：互联对生活的影响的英语演讲稿 有关互联对我们生活的影响 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! In the year 1998, a company called Tencent was founded in Shenzhen—the Chinese window to the world in South launched its first internet product –the OICQ, and QQ in brief in China market. For my generation, signing up for a QQ account, logging in, and chatting with friends became a prevailing fashion. A flashing portrait of penguin at the right bottom of desktop is a unique feature of my generation. That is also my first experience with the Internet. How amazing it was! Today, as of December XX, there were about billion net citizens in China, and the Internet use rate across the country was 48%. This means half of us Chinese are involved in a connected world, and we are becoming the true global villagers. The most influential Internet companies in China—Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent have been forming the strongest BAT that hits every corner of our daily life. How does Internet impact us today Is there any negative aspect
11个热点话题，2018中考英语作文满分 一. 学术文化篇 1. 沉迷网络游戏 李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。 提示词：give up concentrate on be (become)interested in Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him. Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon. 2. 怎样学好英语 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。 几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。 要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 How to learn English well English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions. First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. We'd better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries. In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.
如何英语演讲及演讲技巧 1. 演讲前的准备 准备是搞好演讲的前提。首先是要确立一个题目或一个话题。一般演讲赛都分为命题演讲和即兴演讲。如要进行演讲比赛则必须对各个方面加以准备：政治、经济、文化、教育等，找好立意点，拟定题目，如政治方面的演讲主题：WTO、统一、和平与发展、机遇与挑战；经济方面演讲主题：西部大开发、农村经济、再就业；教育方面演讲方题：中西方教育的不同、远程教育、终身教育、枪手；文化方面演讲主题：文化的交流与融合、校园文化；环保方面演讲主题：man and nature；科技方面演讲主题：网络、克隆、基因；卫生方面演讲主题：keep physically and mentally healthy；体育方面演讲主题：Olympics……有些方面题目太大，可从多角度和多侧面思考，找好切入点，将题目细化和具体化，写出演讲稿的提纲，构思和组织演讲稿结构。 拟定好话题后的第二步就是演讲材料的收集与整理。其中最好的方法就是有计划地阅读大量的英语原文以及各类英语报刊杂志，阅读是一个循序渐进的过程，同时也是培养英语思维的过程，对提高英语的口头表达能力和书面表达能力是至关重要的。利用有关资源与材料（如图书、报刊、杂志或网络资源等）收集所需的内容。然后对材料加以整理或进行梳理，舍弃不太重要的内容或用不上的材料，准备写演讲稿。
2. 演讲稿的写作 演讲稿首先开头要开门见山，既要一下子抓住听众又要提出你的观点，中间要用各种方法和所准备的材料说明、支持你的论点，感染听众，然后在结尾加强说明论点或得出结论，结束演讲。 演讲稿的写作有严格的要求，就内容而言要主题鲜明，表达完整；就文章组织结构而言要思维清晰，逻辑性强；就语言而言要有感染力、形象生动。写作时可根据需要有效、正确地使用英语写作方法和技巧，如恰当地运用明喻、暗喻、夸张等各种修辞方法，用词要准确，尽量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦涩的字词。总之，要考虑听众对象，注意演讲的措辞，但又要简明扼要、有理有力、结构紧凑。许多著名的演说家的不朽之作都有振奋人心、扭转乾坤般的力量。从马丁．路德．金的“I have a dream”，美国总统林肯所作的著名的盖茨堡演说，到克林顿在北大的演说，不少句子都成为不朽的佳句，值得认真研读。 3. 进行演讲 具备演讲的知识和技巧，演讲稿的完成只是演讲的序幕，要进行成功的演讲则要进行严格的训练。训练时，分析演讲要领，训练演讲技巧和姿势语，观看CCTV杯和爱立信杯等英语演讲的录像，了解并按照比赛评分标准进行严格的模拟训练，观察演讲过程是否具备以下特点：主题鲜明，表达完整（演讲内容）；思维清晰，逻辑性强（文章组织结构）；感情充沛，富有表现力（演讲气势）；发音正确，语音语调标准（英语语音）；反应敏捷，回答准确（心理素质）；着装整洁，仪态大方等等。