八年级语法专题训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.-I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
-Never mind. I_______(be)here for only a few minutes.
2.-How long have you been _______(study)Chinese? -For eight years.
3.-____you ____(see)the film before? -Yes,I _______(see)it last month.
4.-Nice to see you.I_______(not see)you for a long time.
-I________just________(come)back from Hubei.
5.-____you____(find)your key yet? -Not yet.
6.-Who will go to the airport to meet Sally?
-I will.I_______(meet)her several times.I can find her easily.
7.-Mr.Wang went to America four years ago,_____（do not）he?
8.You ______(finish)your homework yet,have you?
9.Mrs. Green has stayed in this city for four days,______(has)she?
10.There is no milk left,____(be)there?
二．将下列直接引语改为间接引语。
1.“I’m having supper,”he said. He said that _____ ______having supper.
2.“I’ve seen the film,Gina said .
Gina _____me that she_____ _____the film.
3.The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the moon.”
The teacher said that the sun ____bigger than the moon.
4.“Did you read the book last week?” he said.
He _____ _____I had read the book the week _____.
5.He asked,“How did you find it,Mother?”
He asked his mother _____ ______ ______found it.
6.He said ,“You can sit here ,Jim.” He ____him that he____sit there.
7.“Keep quiet, children,”he said He____ the children ____ ____quiet.
8.“Don’t look out of the window,”she said.
She told me____ _____ ______out of the window.
句型转换
一．将下列句子改为同义句。
1.Why not get her a camera? _____ _____ _____get her a camera?
2.Alice has been in China since three years ago.
Alice has been in China____ ______ ______.
3.Would you mind turning down your radio? ____you _____turn down your radio?
4.Talking loudly in pubic places is impolite.
_____impolite ____ _____loudly in public places.
5.What do you think of the TV show? ____ do you ____the TV show?
6.I think he can finish doing the work on time.
I think he will _____ _____ ______finish doing the work on time.
7.Our team seems to win the game. ____ ____ _____our team will win the game.
8.I can’t leave my son at home by himself. .I can’t leave my son at home_____.
9.What’s wrong with it? ____ ____ _____with you?
10.Eve is to young to join the club. Eve _____old____to join the club.
11.Maybe that’s a good idea. That ____ _____be a good idea.
12.You shouldn’t wear the same clothes. You ____wear_____clothes.
13.The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
____the boy was walking down the street,the UFO____.
14.Can I help you ,sir? _____can I do ____you, sir?
15.Tom went back home after he finished all his homework.
Tom_____ _____back home_____he finished all hid homework.
二．按要求改写句子。
1.Tom has been collecting kites for fives years.（对划线部分提问）
_____ _____has Tom been collecting kites?
2.My sister has been to Shanghai,too.（改为否定句）
My sister ____been to Shanghai,either.
3.Jim is very lucky guy.（改为感叹句）
_____ _____ _____guy Jim is!
4.She has never been late for school.（改为一般疑问句）
_____ ____ _____ _____late for school?
5.It often rains in this season.（改为反意疑问句）
It often rains in this season.,_____ _____?
6.“What are they doing?”Celia asked.（合为一句）
Celia asked _____ _____ _____ ______.
7.I think there will be more pollution,_____ _____?（完成反意疑问句）
8.Sally played football yesterday.（改为一般将来时）
Sally ____ ____ _____tomorrow.
9.I will stay at home. It will rain tomorrow（改为if引导条件状语从句）
I ___ ____at home if it_____tomorrow.
10.You can’t bring friends from other schools to the party（改为祈使句）
_____ _____friends from other schools to the party.
一．根据首字母填空
1.The_______of England is London.
2.My mom is cooking in the_______.
3.After school we often play football in the_______.
4.Autumn is the harvest(收获)_______.
5.---What’s the______of China? ---It’s over 1.3 billion.
6.It’s very hot in the room.Please_______the door.
7.We had a_______time at the theme park last Saturday.
8.---Is your brother still asleep,Jack? ---No,he is_______.
9.—Oh,Alice ,you are late again.
10.In the future,people won’t use money and_______will be free.
11.Do you know _______else who plays the guitar well?
12.You can see all kinds of clothes at_______prices at the store.
13.It’s ________to leave without saying goodbye.
14.This speech contest is a(n)________chance for us to practice our English.
15.Your idea sounds strange.I think most of us will be_______it.
二．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1.Be______(小心的)not to wake the baby up.
2._______(除……之外)math,we also have English and Chinese at school..
3.Do you know Ma Xia’s hobby?She ______(收集)coins.
4.They didn’t _____(允许)us to take away those books.
5.Boys and girls,please be______(有礼貌的)to the new classmates.
6.The ______(地球)travels around the sun.
7.Mom and Dad didn’t leave me a _______(信息).
8.I felt ______(吃惊)when they brought the birthday cake in front of me.
9.Jack, let’s take the boat to the nearest _______(岛屿).
10.Do you think we will have our own_______(机器人)in the future?
三．用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Yang Liwei______(fly) around the Earth on October15,2003.
2.You’re _______(suppose) to finish your homework by you rselves.
3.The students were told not______(break)any of the rules for school parties.
4.Xu Hong is the ______(win)of the singing competition.
5.Everyone should care for wild animals in______(dangerous).
6.Can you make a _______(suggest)about how to work out this problem?
7.My little brother wants to be a _______(science)when he grows up.
8.We met many _______(foreign)during our stay in Hainan.
9.I find it difficult to fall ______(sleep)during the daytime.
10.The bike isn’t hers.It’s _____(my).
11.This is my _______(person)opinion about your plan.
12.Everybody should care for our______(nature)environment.
13.They are visiting some_____(Europe)countries for summer holiday.
14.What’s the ______(mean)of the word“blog”in Chinese?
15.There are a lot of tall______(build)in big cities.
16.Both my parents agreed with my______(decide).
17.There are many ______(mouse)in this old houses.
18.I’m going to work for ______(me) when I grow up.
19.Sir,would you mind not_______(smoke)here?
20.China and Japan are both_______(Asia)countries.
词组和短语
一．根据汉语提示填短语。
1 _____________(爱上)the beautiful seaside town.
2.The Americans said that the Chinese were very _________(对……友好)them.
3.Let’s_________(考虑)how to tell your grandparents the bad news
4.Mary ___________(过得愉快)at the summer camp last month.
5.Nancy does well in English_________(而不是)math.
6.The museum is open__________(全年).
7.—Would you mind doing the dishes?
--OK.I’ll do them____________(立刻).
8.I think we can ______(克服)the problem without too much difficulty.
9.I didn’t ________(醒来)until the doorbell rang this morning.
10.__________(另一方面),he doesn’t know English,either.
二．从方框内选择合适的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。
1.It’s good to _________at the bus stop.
2.At first,I ____not________history ,but two months later I found it was very interesting.
3.The women must be _____ forty years old.
4.With my sister’s help,I have __________in English.
5.Tony was tired.He _____in class this morning.
1.________your voice, please.The baby is sleeping.
2.The writer_______most of his money to charity.
3.I usually_________my notes before an English exam.
4.We were going out but_______watching videos at home.
5.—How are you________with Ellen?
--Very well. We often study together.
1.Kitty,_____the TV.Your brother is doing his homework.
2.Liu Wen, have you ever ______the city Xiamen?
3.Mary, this book is quite interesting.Could I _____it_____?
4.Seeing the litter on the floor, Harris____it ______.
5.You can’t smoke in the office. Please______your cigarette.
6.—What a nice kite!How much did you _______it? -35 yuan.
7.The plane will_______in half an hour.
8.Warm clothing helps to ______the cold.
9.Kate spent years________these cats and dogs.
10.Tony has to return home because he________all the money.
补全对话
一．从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话。
（一）
Mr.Green:Hello!This is English-help Center.(1)___________ Li Lei:Yes,I have some problems with English.
Mr.Green. :(2:______
Lei Lei:First,I can’t speak English well.
Mr.Green(3)______Why not join a language club to practice English?
Li Lei:OK,I’ll try it.Also I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to the class.
Mr. Green:Listening to more tapes will help a lot.Remembering the words of English songs also
helps a lot.
Lei Lei(4)______I’ll do that as much as possible.
二．根据对话内容，在空白处填上适当的单词，使对话意思完整。
（二）
A:Do you know(1)______happened yesterday afternoon?
B:Yes, a UFO landed in Mr. Green’s garden.
A:What (2)_____you (3)_____when the UFO arrived?
B:I was playing (4)_____my brother.
A:(5)______you see the aliens?
B:No,I (6)_____.But my father (7)_____them.
A:(8)_____he scared?
B:Not really.
A:What did the aliens(9)____?
B:Oh, they came out of the ship,a nd took a good (10)_____at the plans in Mr. Green’s garden.三．根据对话内容，用恰当的短语补全对话。
（三）
W:You look unpleasant. What’s(1)_________?
M:I want to join the (2)__________,but my parents don’t want me to do that.
W:(3)________?It’s a good club, I think.
M:They thin k it’s no use to my study. On the other hand,I will spend some money on robots.
W:Oh, I see.Did you tell your parents that there would be robots everywhere in the future?
M:Yes, I did. But they didn’t listening to me.
W:You should (4)________your parents a gain.You can tell them you won’t ask them for money. M:Good idea!But how can I (5)________?
W:You could get a part-time job
M:OK,thanks.
四．根据下面对话的情景，在空白处填入适当的语句，使对话内容完整。
（四）
A:Hello,Lin Tao.
B:Hello, everyone.You are all here.(1)___________________?
A:We are planning for a good-bye party,for the 3-year middle school life will be over.
B:That sound good.Can I join the party?
A:(2)______________.Everyone in our class is welcome.
B:Great!Is there anything I can do to help?
A:Let me see.Oh, (3)___________________?
B:Yes,I do. I have a digital camera.
A:We want to take some photos.They may remind us of the time we had in middle school in the future.(4)_______________________?
B:Not at all.I’m sure to bring it to the party.Anything else?
A:Well, would you like to get some fruit and snacks for the party with me?
B:(5)_______________.Let’s go!
（五）
A:I’m bored. Is there anything interesting to do,Lin Tao?
B:(1)____________________?
A:Because Watching TV is boring.Let’s go out to do something interesting.
B(2)_____________________?
A:Yes, I have.I went there twice.I don’t want to go to the space museum now.
B:(3)_______________.
A:No, I want to see the sea animals. The shark is scary ,isn’t it?
B:Have you been to amusement park?
A:(4)_________________.But I think it may be interesting enough. Shall we go there now? B:Yeah.Let’s go right away.
A:(5)____________________,couldn’t we?
B:Take some snac ks? Why not?That’s not a bad idea!
单项选择
1.Ted said he saw____UFO and _____alien that night.
A.an,an
B.a, a
C. an, a
D.a, an
2.-Jackie Chan is very popular among teenagers.
-Yes.Many middle school students are his____.
A.heroes
B.families
C.fans
D.stars
3.-What do you think you will be_____ten years?
-I think I’ll be a reporter.
A.in
B.for
C.before .
D. of
4.-I can’t believe Davy has invited everyone____me.
-What a pity!I think just forgot to call you up.
A.and
B.or
C.except
D.besides
5.You should_____the bad habit.
A.get on
B.get over
C.get off
D.get up
6.She should have_______house.
A.own her
B.herself
C.hers
D.her own
7.My sister has running for an hour,_____she isn’t tired at all.
A.so
B.or
C.since
D.but
8.We are going to have a party to ______money for those pool children.
A.raise
B.give
C.spend
D.lend
9.-I think English is more useful than Chinese.
-I don’t_____you.They are both useful.
A.get on with
B.think about
C.agree with
D.depend on
10.Is there _______with your mother ?She looks tired.
A.nothing new
B.anything wrong
C.everything wrong
D.anything wrong
11.Excuse me,but would you mind_____it in English?I can’t understand Chinese.
A.speaking
B.talking
C.thinking
D.saying
12.-Meme,you look unhappy.______?
- I lost my bike a moment ago.
A.What should I do?
B.Can I help you?
C.What can I do for you?
D.What’s the matter?
13.-How about your_____to New York?
-Great.The air tickets are cheap and the seats are comfortable.
A.chance
B.flight
C.plan
D.advice
14.Frank failed the math test and he sat in _____.
A.danger
B.trouble
C.silence
D.health
15.He went to the movie,_______he?
A.wasn’t
B.doesn’t
C.does
D.didn’t
16.Would you please say it______?I still can’t follow you.
A.loudly
B.slow;y
C.more loudly
D.more slowly
17.-Have you ever ______to Qingdao?
-Yes,I _____there last year.
A.gone, went
B.went, went
C.been, gone
D.been, went
18.-______have you stayed in New York?
-For about two years.
A.How soon
B.How often
C.How long
D.How far
19.-You’re B o b’s sister,______?
-Yes ,I am.My name’s Betty.
A.is he
B.isn’t he
C.are you
D.aren’t you
20.The book is very _____.We’re all______in it.
A.interesting, interested
B.interested, interesting
C.interesting, interesting
D.interested, interested
21.The boy looked_______at the broken kite.
A.sad
B.sadly
C.happy
D.happily
22.-What do you think of the new book?
-I think it’s not so ______as the ones she wrote before
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.well
23.-Why do you look so tired?
-The noise outside made me_____the whole night.
A.to wake
B.awake
C.waking
D.wakes
24.The children started______in the garden after they finished_____their homework.
A.play, to
B.to play, to do
C.playing, to do
D.to play, doing
25.I’m _____tired.Let’s stop to have a res t.
A.a little
B.little
C.some
D.much