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一、微电子学、电子电路、电子设计自动化等Microelectronics 微电子学Bipolar transistor 双极型晶体管Unipolar transistor 单极型晶体管Capacitor 电容器Resistor 电阻器Inductor 电感器Impedance 阻抗Diode 二极管Transistor 晶体管F ield E ffect T ransistors 场效应晶体管Silicon 硅Germanium 锗I ntegrated C ircuit 集成电路Discrete circuit 分立电路Discrete component 分立元件Operational amplifier 运算放大器Substrate 基片，衬底Semiconductor 半导体Monolithic IC 单片式集成电路Thick film IC 厚膜集成电路Thin film IC 薄膜集成电路Conductor 导体Insulator 绝缘体Analog IC 模拟集成电路Digital IC 数字集成电路Gain 增益Power dissipation 功耗C omplementary M etal-O xide S emiconductor 互补型金属氧化物半导体M etal-O xide S emiconductor F ield-E ffect T ransistor金属氧化物半导体场效应管T ransistor-T ransistor L ogic 晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路N-channel M etal O xide S emiconductor N 沟道金属氧化物半导体P-channel M etal O xide S emiconductor P沟道金属氧化物半导体A pplication S pecific I ntegrated C ircuit专用集成电路Logic gate 逻辑门电路Grid electrode 栅极Source electrode 源极Drain electrode 漏极Channel region 沟道区域Emitting electrode 发射极Base electrode 基极Collecting electrode 集电极D irect C urrent 直流A lternative C urrent 交流Rectifier 整流器Filter 滤波器Voltage regulator 稳压器Adder 加法器Subtracter 减法器Multiplier 乘法器Divider 除法器Integrator 积分器Differentiator 微分器Register 寄存器Trigger 触发器Flip-flop 触发器Oscillator 振荡器Quartz crystal 石英晶体Boolean algebra 布尔代数Counter 计数器Comparator 比较器Combinational logic circuit 组合逻辑电路Sequential logical circuit 时序逻辑电路Clock generator 时钟发生器p-n junction PN结DC-coupled 直流耦合的AC-coupled 交流耦合的Inverter 反相器Mixer 混频器Modulator 调制器Demodulator 解调器Amplifier 放大器Audio frequency 音频Video frequency 视频Radio frequency 射频Multistage amplifier 多级放大器V olt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性Anode 阳极Cathode 阴极Open-loop 开环Closed-loop 闭环Common-mode rejection ratio 共模抑制比V ery-L arge-S cale I ntegrated circuit 超大规模集成电路S mall S cale I ntegrated circuit 小规模集成电路M edium S cale I ntegrated circuit 中规模集成电路L arge S cale I ntegrated circuit 大规模集成电路Common-collector connection 共集电极连接Common-emitter connection 共发射极连接Common-base connection 共基极连接Common-gate connection 共栅极连接Common-drain connection 共漏极连接Common-source connection 共源极连接E lectronic D esign A utomation 电子设计自动化Prototype 原型机，样机E rasable P rogrammable R ead O nly M emory (EPROM) 可擦除只读存储器E lectric E rase P rogrammable R ead O nlyM emory (E2PROM) 电可擦除只读存储器F ield-P rogrammableG ate A rray 现场可编程门阵列Decibel 分贝Floating-point calculation 浮点计算Majority carriers多数载流子Minority carriers少数载流子C omputer A ided D esign 计算机辅助设计Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体Extrinsic semiconductor 掺杂半导体Leakage current 漏电流L ight E mitting D iode 发光二极管Matching 匹配Passive device 无源器件Active device 有源器件Peak voltage 峰值电压Average voltage 平均电压P hase-L ock L oop 锁相环Photo diode 光电二极管Pin 管脚Saturation region 饱和区Cutoff region截止区Amplification region放大区Sensitivity 灵敏度Threshold 门限值，阈值Truth table 真值表Electron 电子Hole 空穴Wire routing 布线Zener diode 齐纳二极管Input impedance 输入阻抗Output impedance 输出阻抗Junction FET 结型场效应管Positive supply voltage 正电源电压Negative supply voltage 负电源电压Ground 地Bit 比特Byte 字节Reference potential 参考电位Positive charge 正电荷Negative charge 负电荷Tube 电子管N egative-P ositive-N egative transistor NPN三极管P ositive-N egative-P ositive transistor PNP三极管Silicon dioxide 二氧化硅Transformer 变压器Speaker 扬声器Electric outlet 电源插座Distortion 失真Linear Amplifier 线性放大器Nonlinear amplifier 非线性放大器Power electronics 功率电子学Cassette recorder 盒式录音机Kilohertz 千赫Megahertz 兆赫Gigahertz 吉赫Terahertz 太赫Microphone 麦克风Audio amplifier 音频放大器Video amplifier 视频放大器Band 波段，频带Feedback 反馈Capacitance 电容Resistance 电阻Inductance 电感Precision 精度Stability 稳定度Buzzer 蜂鸣器Signal condition 信号调理Electronic game 电子游戏Digitalization 数字化Fidelity 保真度Digital watch 数字式手表Data sampling 数据采样Signal frequency 信号频率Signal amplitude 信号幅度Signal phase 信号相位Superconductor 超导体AND 与OR 或NAND 与非NOR 或非XOR(EOR) 异或On-chip memory 片上存储器Clock cycle 时钟周期External memory 外部存储器Register set 寄存器组Chipset 芯片组，芯片集Electronic component 电子元件Stray capacitance 寄生电容，杂散电容Insulating material 绝缘材料Linear IC 线性集成电路Logical IC 逻辑集成电路Switch 开关Collector load 集电极负载DC supply 直流电源Lumped element 集总元件Inductive element 感性元件Component lead 元件引脚Printed circuit board 印刷电路板Electroplated hole 电镀孔Volt 伏特Ampere 安培Ohm 欧姆Silicon wafer 硅晶片Control terminal 控制端Power-supply circuit 电源电路Amplifier circuit 放大电路Battery 电池Internal power supply机内电源Input voltage 输入电压Output voltage 输出电压Signal waveform 信号波形Loudspeaker 扬声器，喇叭Sound box 音箱Microwave 微波Electronic organ 电子琴Signal detection 信号检测Television station 电视台Radio station 无线电台Transducer 换能器Sensor 传感器Sampling technique 采样技术Digital storage 数字存储Scanner 扫描仪Programmable processor 可编程处理器P rogrammable L ogic D evice 可编程逻辑器件Programmable circuitry 可编程电路Modem 调制解调器Front view 前视图Side view 侧视图Pixel 像素Radar 雷达Microwave oven 微波炉C athode R ay T ube 阴极射线管C hinese I nstitute of E lectronics中国电子学会I nstitute for E lectrical and E lectronicE ngineers (美)电气电子工程师协会I nstitution of E lectrical E ngineers(英)电气工程师协会Electronic and Information Engineering电子与信息工程Communication engineering通信工程Signal processing信号处理Computer measurement and control system 计算机测控系统Electronic circuit电子电路Software development软件开发二、计算机体系结构、微处理器、计算机网络、计算机软件、面向对象技术、网络安全等Operating system 操作系统Application software 应用软件Spreadsheet 制表软件Word processing software 字处理软件Compiling program 编译软件Database system 数据库系统A rithmetic L ogic U nit 算术逻辑单元Control Unit 控制单元Memory 存储器Input and output devices 输入输出设备Interface circuit 接口电路C entral P rocessing U nit 中央处理器Laptop computer 膝上型电脑P alm D igital A ssistant 个人数字助理Computer architecture 计算机体系结构R educed I nstructions S et C omputers 精简指令集计算机C omplex I nstructions S et C omputers 复杂指令集计算机V ery L ong I nstruction W ord 超长指令字Architect 设计师D igital S ignal P rocessor 数字信号处理器Open architecture 开放式结构Closed architecture 封闭式结构Ring network 环形网络Star network 星型网络Bus network 总线型网络Hub 集线器Switch 交换机Nanosecond 纳秒Microsecond 微秒Millisecond 毫秒Cache 高速缓冲存储器Subroutine 子程序Instruction sequence 指令序列Addressing mode 寻址模式Operand 操作数Opecode 操作码Hardwired 硬件实现的Address bus 数据总线Control bus 控制总线Data bus 数据总线O pen S ystem I nterconnection 开放系统互连Relational database 关系数据库Object-oriented analysis 面向对象的系统分析Object-oriented design 面向对象的系统设计Object-oriented programming 面向对象的程序设计Object-oriented language 面向对象的编程语言Object-oriented architecture 面向对象的体系结构Object-oriented database managements ystem 面向对象的数据库管理系统Scalar 标量Vector 矢量Property 属性Method 方法Message 消息Encapsulation 封装Deadlock 死锁Class 类Object instance 对象实例Inheritance 继承Subclass 子类Superclass 父类Polymorphism 多态性Tree topology 树形拓扑Network topology 网状拓扑Wi de A rea N etwork 广域网L ocal A rea N etwork 局域网Network architecture 网络体系结构The physical layer 物理层The data link layer 数据链路层The network layer 网络层The transportation layer 传输层The session layer 会话层The presentation layer 表示层The application layer 应用层T ransmission C ontrol P rotocol 传输控制协议I nternet P rotocol 网际互连协议Protocol suite 协议簇U ser D atagram P rotocol 用户数据报协议IP address IP地址A dvanced R esearch P rojects A gency NET work 阿帕网A ddress R esolution P rotocol 地址解析协议R everse A ddress R esolution P rotocol 反向地址解析协议Network number 网络号Host number 主机号R equest F or C omments RFC文档Multicast 多播Broadcast 广播Reserved address 保留地址Address assignment 地址分配Diskless client 无盘工作站Back compatibility 后向兼容性Packet 分组，数据包Frame 数据帧，帧Message encapsulation 消息封装Pentium 奔腾Intel 英特尔公司Motorola 摩托罗拉公司P ersonal C omputer 个人电脑Microsoft 微软公司Apple Inc. 苹果公司D ynamic I nstructions S et C omputers 动态指令集计算机Electronic mail 电子邮件W orld W ide W eb 万维网Secondary cache 二级缓存e X tensible M arkup L anguage 可扩展标记语言Compiler 编译器Machine language机器语言Assembly language汇编语言A dvanced M icro De vice Inc. AMD公司Software compatibility 软件兼容性R andom A ccess M emory 随机访问存储器R ead O nly M emory 只读存储器Storage space 存储空间Mainframe 大型主机Computer network 计算机网络Subnet 子网Routing 路由H yper T ext T ransfer P rotocol 超文本传输协议F ile T ransfer P rotocol 文件传输协议S imple M ail T ransfer P rotocol 简单邮件传输协议P ost O ffice P rotocol - version3 邮局传输协议版本3 S imple N etwork M anagement P rotocol简单网络管理协议I nternational S tandards O rganization 国际标准化组织Router 路由器Broadcast address 广播地址Source address 源地址Destination address 目的地址Optical access network 光纤接入网Search engine 搜索引擎U niform R esource L ocator 统一资源定位符Server 服务器Client 客户端Web sites 网站Web pages 网页Tree 树型结构Sequential list 顺序队列Search time 查找时间Data structure 数据结构Junk mail 垃圾邮件Web server 网页发布服务器Computer Security 计算机安全Firewall 防火墙Computer virus 计算机病毒Encryption, Encrypt 加密Decryption, Decrypt 解密Computer crime 计算机犯罪Data backup 数据备份Data recovery 数据恢复Network-linked computer 联网计算机Authorized user 授权用户Unauthorized individual 非授权人Access-control software 访问控制软件Classified information 保密信息Confidential information 机密信息Secret information 秘密信息Top secret information 绝密信息Thermogram 温谱图Floppy disk 软盘Hard disk 硬盘Optical disk 光盘USB flash disk U盘Checksum 校验和Symmetrical cryptosystem 对称加密系统Asymmetrical cryptosystem 非对称加密系统Plaintext 明文Ciphertext 密文D ata E ncryption S tandard 数据标准加密算法S ubscriber I dentity M odule 用户识别卡P ersonal I dentification N umber 个人身份号A utomatic T eller M achine 自动柜员机Smart card 智能卡Robustness 鲁棒性Fingerprint 指纹Palmprint 掌纹Pattern recognition 模式识别Image processing 图像处理Distance learning 远程教育Handwriting recognition 笔记识别Face identification 人脸识别Database retrieval 数据库检索Ecommerce 电子商务Microprocessor 微处理器Programming language 编程语言Parallel processor 并行处理器Stack 堆栈The Internet 国际互联网，因特网Network segment 网段M edia A ccess C ontrol address MAC地址Subnet mask 子网掩码Gateway 网关D omain N ame S erver域名转换服务器Digital signature 数字签名三、数字音频、数字图像处理、电视技术等Sound wave 声波Background noise 背景噪声Audio signal 音频信号Video signal 视频信号Logarithm 对数Multimedia 多媒体A nalog-to-D igital C onverter AD转换器D igital-to-A nalog C onverter DA转换器Sampling rate 采样率Frequency response 频率响应Quantization noise 量化噪声Sound volume 音量Sample resolution 采样分辨率Dynamic range 动态范围Frequency spectrum aliasing 频谱混迭Transfer function 传输函数Fourier transform 傅立叶变换Inverse Fourier transform 逆傅立叶变换D iscrete F ourier T ransform 离散傅立叶变换F ast F ourier T ransform 快速傅立叶变换Magnitude spectrum 幅度谱Frequency spectrum 频率谱Power spectrum 功率谱Likelihood function 似然函数Grid 栅格Raster 光栅Resolution 分辨率Projection 投影Computer vision 计算机视觉Neural network 神经网络Fingerprint identification 指纹识别Cable television 有线电视Antenna 天线Television camera 电视摄像机Synchronization 同步Geosynchronous orbit 地球同步轨道H igh D efinition T ele V ision 高清晰度电视Brightness 亮度Interlaced scanning 隔行扫描Successive scanning 逐行扫描Television acoustics 电视伴音Standard television signal 标准电视信号Television channel 电视频道Live television broadcast 电视直播Television system 电视制式四、信息论与编码理论Channel capacity 信道容量Transition probability 转移概率Entropy 熵Rate distortion function 率失真函数Shannon 香农Distortionless source coding 无失真信源编码Rate-distortion coding 限失真编码Channel coding 信道编码Information source 信源Bit 比特Nat 奈特Hart 哈特Self-information 自信息量Mutual information 互信息量Conditional information 条件信息量Joint information 联合信息量Information destination 信宿Channel 信道Transmitter 发射机Receiver 接收机Joint entropy 联合熵Conditional entropy 条件熵Joint distribution 联合分布Marginal distribution 边缘分布Markov Chain 马尔可夫链Noiseless Channel 无噪信道Binary channel 二进制信道B inary S ymmetricC hannel 二进制对称信道B inary E rasure C hannel 二进制可抹信道Channel coding theorem 信道编码定理Limit entropy 极限熵Data compression 数据压缩Data decompression 数据解压Uniquely decodable code 唯一可译码Instantaneous code 即时码M oving P ictures E xperts G roup 运动图像专家组Information theory 信息论Average symbol entropy 平均符号熵Huffman coding 哈夫曼编码A dditive W hite G aussian N oise 加性高斯白噪声Bandwidth 带宽Binary source 二元信源Source coding theorem 信源编码定理Broadcast channel 广播信道Multiple access channel 多址接入信道Cascade of channels 信道的级联Parallel channels 并联信道Source coding 信源编码Interference 干扰Channel capacity theorem 信道容量定理Channel transition matrix 信道转移矩阵Channels with memory 有记忆信道Memoryless channel 无记忆信道Codelength 码长Continuous channel 连续信道Continuous source 连续信源Discrete channel 离散信道Discrete source 离散信源Decoding delay 译码延迟Discrete memoryless channel 离散无记忆信道Discrete memoryless source 离散无记忆信源Average mutual information 平均互信息量Gaussian channel 高斯信道Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Hamming code 汉明码Data processing theorem 数字处理定理Maximum entropy 最大熵Weighted entropy 加权熵Multi-user channel 多用户信道Random process 随机过程Shannon code 香农码S ignal to N oise R atio 信噪比Shannon’s first theorem (source coding theorem) 香农第一编码定理Shannon’s second theorem (channelcoding theorem) 香农第二编码定理Shannon’s third theorem (rate distortiontheorem) 香农第三编码定理Shannon equation 香农公式State transition 状态转换State diagram 状态图T ime D ivision M ultiple A ccess 时分复用F requency D ivision M ultiple A ccess 频分复用C ode D ivision M ultiple A ccess 码分多址Stationary source 平稳信源Stationary channel 平稳信道Single-symbol source 单符号信源Multi-symbol source 多符号信源Single-symbol channel 单符号信道Multi-symbol channel 多符号信道Information source redundancy 信源冗余度Channel redundancy 信道冗余度Markov source 马尔可夫信源Symmetric channel 对称信道Strongly symmetric channel 强对称信道Quasi-symmetric channel 准对称信道Linear block codes 线性分组码Cycle code 循环码Fano code 费诺码White noise 白噪声Colored noise 色噪声Hamming distortion 汉明失真Huffman code 哈夫曼码Random variable 随机变量Morse code 莫尔斯码Two-way channel 双向信道Special channel 特殊信道General channel 一般信道Multi-user information theory 多用户信息论Network information theory 网络信息论Prior probability 先验概率Posterior probability 后验概率Laplace distribution 拉普拉斯分布Uniform distribution 均匀分布Exponential distribution 指数分布J oint P hotographic E xpert G roup 联合图像专家组Iterative algorithm 迭代算法Relay channel 中继信道Additive channel 加性信道Codeword 码字Average codeword length 平均码长Average power 平均功率Peak power 峰值功率Communication networks 通信网Maximum posterior probability criterion最大后验概率准则Maximum likelihood criterion 最大似然准则五、电路分析、数字电路、模拟电路、信号与系统、微机原理、数字信号处理、单片机原理、通信原理、高频电子线路、自动控制原理等主要课程Passive two-terminal network无源二端网络Active two-terminal network有源二端网络Joule 焦耳Circuit model电路模型Reference direction 参考方向Constant voltage source 恒压源Constant current source 恒流源Kirchhoff's law基尔霍夫定律Controlled source 受控源Equivalent transformation等效变换C urrent-C ontrolled V oltage S ource电流控制电压源C urrent-C ontrolled C urrent S ource电流控制电流源V oltage-C ontrolled V oltage S ource 电压控制电压源V oltage-C ontrolled C urrent S ource 电压控制电流源Cascade connection 串联Parallel connection 并联Star connection 星型连接Delta connection 三角形连接Input resistance 输入电阻Equivalent resistance 等效电阻Independent equation 独立方程Branch analysis 支路法Node analysis 节点法Mesh analysis 网孔法Loop analysis 回路法Thevenin's theorem 戴维南定理Angular frequency 角频率Electromotive force 电动势Potential difference 电位差Reciprocal theory 互易定理Proportion circuit 比例电路Nonlinear resistance 非线性电阻Small signal analysis 小信号分析法First-order circuit 一阶电路Second-order circuit 二阶电路Nonlinear circuit 非线性电路Oscillating circuit 振荡电路Vector analysis 向量法Admittance 导纳Resonance 谐振Complex power 复功率Coupling inductance 耦合电感Air-core transformer 空心变压器Iron-core transformer 铁芯变压器Ideal transformer 理想变压器Mutual inductance 互感Three phase circuit 三相电路Lumped circuit 集总电路Distributed circuit 分布电路Network analysis 网络分析Network synthesis 网络综合Energy storage element 储能元件Differential equation 微分方程Difference equation 差分方程Sinusoidal quantity 正弦量Major three elements 三要素Electrical energy 电能Magnetic energy 磁能Maximum power transfer 最大功率传输B inary C oded D ecimals二进制编码的十进制Binary number 二进制数Octal number 八进制数Decimal number 十进制数Hexadecimal number 十六进制数Seven-Segment display 七段显示器True code原码One’s complement 反码Two’s complement 补码AND gate与门OR gate 或门NOT gate 非门Exclusive OR gate 异或门NAND gate 与非门NOR gate 或非门Three state gate 三态门Pull-up resistor 上拉电阻Rise edge 上升沿Fall edge 下降沿Asynchronous counter 异步计数器Synchronous counter 同步计数器Shift register 移位寄存器D ual I n-line P ackage 双列直插式封装Level triggered 电平触发Edge triggered 边沿触发Static memory 静态存储器Dynamic memory 动态存储器Schmitt trigger 施密特触发器Bistable trigger 双稳态触发器Sample-hold circuit 采样保持电路Timer 定时器Race and hazard 竞争与冒险Weighted resistor 权电阻High impedance state 高阻态C omplex P rogrammable L ogicD evice 复杂可编程逻辑器件Latch 锁存器Multiplexer 数据选择器Buffer 缓冲器Demultiplexer数据分配器V ery-high-speed integrated circuit H ardware D escriptionL anguage超高速集成电路硬件描述语言A lgorithmic S tate M achine 算法状态机变容二极管Varactor diode Open collector gate 集电极开路门V oltage follower 电压跟随器A dvancedB oolean E quation L anguage 高级布尔表达式语言Current follower 电流跟随器Amplitude distortion 幅度失真Phase distortion 相位失真Nonlinear distortion 非线性失真Crossover distortion 交越失真Class A power amplifier 甲类功放Class B power amplifier 乙类功放Logarithmetic amplifier 对数放大器DC path 直流通路AC path 交流通路Virtual short circuit 虚短Virtual open circuit 虚断Noninverting amplifier 同相放大器Inverting amplifier 反相放大器Quality factor 品质因数Thermal noise 热噪声Pass band 通带Reject band 阻带G ain B andwidth P roduct 增益带宽积Regulated power supply 稳压电源Threshold voltage 开启电压Active filter 有源滤波器Frequency compensation 频率补偿Single-band signal 单边带信号Temperature drift 温度漂移Cutoff frequency 截止频率Negative feedback 负反馈Positive feedback 正反馈Wavelet 小波Decomposition 分解Fundamental component 基波分量Harmonic component 谐波分量Inner product 内积Matched filter 匹配滤波器Distortion transmission 无失真传输Scaling property 尺度变换Orthogonal 正交Homogeneous solution 齐次解Particular solution 特解Vector space 矢量空间Invertible system 可逆系统Physical realizability 物理可实现性Impulse response 冲激响应Causality 因果性Casual system 因果系统Convergence region 收敛域Gibbs phenomenon 吉布斯现象All-pass system 全通系统Minimum-phase system 最小相位系统Time-invariant system 时不变系统Instantaneous system 即时系统Dynamic system 动态系统Stable system 稳定系统Nonstable system 不稳定系统Time domain 时域Frequency domain 频域Transform domain 变换域Sampling theorem 采样定理Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换Inverse Laplace transform拉普拉斯逆变换Convolution 卷积Parseval’s theorem 帕斯瓦尔定理Unit impulse signal 单位冲激信号Unit step signal 单位阶跃信号Zero state response 零状态响应Zero input response 零输入响应Total response 全响应Zero-pole diagram 零极点图Stimulus 激励Z transform Z变换Signal-flow graph 信号流图Input/Output interface 输入/输出接口Time sequence 时序Interrupt 中断Interrupt vector table 中断向量表Interrupt source 中断源Interrupt response 中断响应Interrupt priority level 中断优先级Interrupt mask 中断屏蔽Interrupt nesting 中断嵌套Instruction system 指令系统B asic I nput O utput S ystem 基本输入输出系统Flash memory 闪存Program memory 程序存储器Peripheral device 外部设备Data memory 数据存储器Serial interface 串行接口Parallel interface 并行接口D irect M emory A ccess 直接存储器访问DOS function call DOS功能调用Expansion slot 扩展槽Main board主板B us I nterface U nit 总线接口部件A merican S tandard C ode for I nformationI nterchange 美国信息交换标准码E xecution U nit 指令执行部件Carry flag 进位标志位Sign flag 符号标志位Overflow flag 溢出标志位Minimum mode 最小模式Maximum mode 最大模式Instruction queue 指令队列Immediate addressing 立即寻址Register addressing 寄存器寻址Direct addressing 直接寻址Register indirect addressing 寄存器间接寻址Register relative addressing 寄存器相对寻址Data segment 数据段Code segment 代码段Stack segment 堆栈段Single-step debugging 单步调试Set breakpoint 设置断点Keyboard interface 键盘接口Marco instruction 宏指令Pseudo instruction 伪指令System function 系统函数I nfinite I mpulse R esponse system无限长冲激响应系统F inite I mpulse R esponse system 有限长冲激响应系统Windowing 加窗Sinc function sinc函数Circular shift 圆周移位Circular convolution 圆周卷积Weighting 加权Window function 窗函数Chirp Z transform 线性调频Z变换Analog filter 模拟滤波器Digital filter 数字滤波器L ow P ass F ilter 低通滤波器H igh P ass F ilter 高通滤波器B and P ass F ilter 带通滤波器B and R eject F ilter 带阻滤波器Linear phase filter 线性相位滤波器Interpolation 内插Decimation 抽取Scrambler 加密器Bode plot 波特图Absolutely integrable 绝对可积Absolutely summable 绝对可和Bilinear transformation 双线性变换Butterworth filter 巴特沃斯滤波器Chebyshev filter 切比雪夫滤波器Complex exponential signals 复指数信号Convolution sum 卷积和Eliptic filter 椭圆滤波器Narrowband 窄带Nonmalized function 归一化函数Odd harmonic 奇次谐波Even harmonic 偶次谐波Mono-chip computer 单片机Memory expansion 存储器扩展Push 压栈Pop 出栈Harvard architecture 哈佛架构Machine cycle 机器周期Instruction cycle 指令周期Watchdog 看门狗P ulse W idth M odulation 脉冲宽度调制S pecial F unction R egister 特殊功能寄存器P rogram S tatus W ord 程序状态字A mplitude M odulation 幅度调制F requency M odulation 频率调制P hase M odulation 相位调制A mplitude S hift K eying 幅移键控F requency S hift K eying 频移键控P hase S hift K eying 相移键控D iscrete C osine T ransform 离散余弦变换A lternate M ark I nvertion 传号交替反转码Delta modulation 增量调制Intersymbol interference 码间串扰D ifferential P ulse C ode M odulation 差分脉冲编码调制Hadamard transform 哈达玛变换Parametric stabilization channel 恒参信道Parametric variation channel 随参信道Additive noise 加性噪声Multiplicative noise 乘性噪声B inary P hase S hift K eying 二进制相移键控Q uadrature P hase S hift K eying 正交相移键控Tunnel diode 隧道二极管Upper sideband 上边带Lower sideband 下边带Modulated wave 已调波Frequency divider 分频器Frequency doubler 倍频器Quartz crystal oscillator 石英晶振Multipath effect 多径效应Doppler frequency shift 多普勒频移Frequency selective network 选频网络Open loop transfer function开环传输函数Closed loop transfer function闭环传输函数Transconductance 跨导Impedance matching 阻抗匹配Suppression ratio 抑制比High frequency small signal amplifier高频小信号放大器High frequency power amplifier 高频功放Boltzmann constant 波尔兹曼常数Phase fluctuation 相位抖动Selectivity 选择性Euler’s formula 欧拉公式RC phase shift oscillator RC相移振荡器Wien bridge oscillator 文氏电桥振荡器Digital modulation 数字调制Analog modulation 模拟调制Characteristic impedance 特性阻抗Characteristic impedance 频率稳定度Frequency stability 频率稳定度Frequency accuracy 频率准确度Frequency synthesizer 频率合成器Characteristic frequency 特征频率Resonance frequency 谐振频率Instantaneous frequency 瞬时频率Image frequency 镜像频率Open-loop control 开环控制Closed-loop control 闭环控制Root loci 根轨迹State variable 状态变量State vector 状态向量Process control 过程控制Classical control 经典控制Modularization 模块化Modern control 现代控制Zero 零点M aximum L ikelihood E stimation最大似然估计Pole 极点Accumulated error 累积误差Admissible error 容许误差Priori estimation 先验估计Posteriori estimation 后验估计Controlled object 控制对象S ingle I nput S ingle O utput system 单输入单输出系统M ulti I nput M ulti O utput system 多输入多输出系统Automatic control system 自动控制系统Linear control 线性控制Nonlinear control 非线性控制Observability 可观性Controllability 可控性P roportional-plus-D ifferential control 比例-微分控制P roportional-plus-I ntegral control 比例-积分控制P roportional-plus-I ntegral-plus-D ifferentialcontrol 比例-积分-微分控制State equation 状态方程Iteration method 迭代法Residue method 留数法Transient response 瞬态响应Steady-state response 稳态响应Forced response 强迫响应Natural response 自然响应Original value 初始值Inverted pendulum 倒立摆Discrete Walsh transform离散沃尔什变换Wiener 维纳Mason formula 梅森公式Autocorrelation function 自相关函数Cross correlation function 互相关函数Conjugate 共轭Generalized function 广义函数Gain margin 增益裕度Phase margin 相位裕度Hanning window 海宁窗Hamming window 汉明窗Left-half plane 左半平面Unit circle 单位圆Orthogonal signal 正交信号Phase lag 相位滞后Phase lead 相位超前Rectangular pulse 矩形脉冲Rectangular window 矩形窗Sampling frequency 采样频率Square wave 方波Transform pair 变换对Transition band 过渡带Oversampling 过采样Undersampling 欠采样一、通信技术、通讯网、移动通信、光纤通信、全球定位系统等Access network 接入网A merican N ational S tandard I nstitute美国国家标准协会A daptive D ifferential P ulse C odeM odulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制A mplitude S hift K eying 幅移键控Aerial tower 天线塔A mplitude M odulation 调幅Aperiodical signal 非周期信号A symmetrical D igital S ubscriber L ine 不对称用户数字线A synchronous T ransfer M ode 异步传输模式网Atomic clock 原子钟Attenuation 衰减A utomatic C all D istributor 自动话务分配器Bandwidth 带宽Authorized user 授权用户Base station 基站Backbone network 骨干网Baud 波特B inary P hase S hift K eying 二进制相移键控Bit error ratio 误比特率Bluetooth technology 蓝牙技术B its P er S econd 比特/秒Broad ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网Broadband service 宽带业务B ulletin B oard S ervice 公告板服务Call forwarding 呼叫转移Carrier 载波Cell base station antenna 蜂窝基站天线Cell splitting 蜂窝分割Cellular mobile system 蜂窝式移动通信系统Cellular mobile telephone 蜂窝式移动电话China Mobile 中国移动Channel spacing 信道间隔China Unicom 中国联通Co-channel interference 同频道干扰Coaxial label 同轴电缆C ode D ivision M ultiple A ccess 码分多址Coherent light 相干光Collision detection 冲突检测Communication satellite 通信卫星C omputer T elephony I ntegration 计算机电话集成Conference call 电话会议Constellation 星座Control segment 控制部分Convolution 卷积C onsultative C ommittee of I nternational T elegraph and T elephone 国际电报电话咨询委员会Cosmic ray 宇宙射线Crosstalk 串话干扰Coverage area 覆盖区Crystal oscillator 晶体振荡器Decoder 译码器Demodulator 解调器Detector 检波器Deterministic signal 确定信号Dispersion 色散Dial tone 拨号音Distortion 失真D ifferential G lobal P ositioning S ystem差分GPSDispersion flattened fiber 色散平坦光纤Dispersion shifted fiber 色散位移光纤Display tube 显像管Downlink 下行链路Electrical-optical conversion 电-光转换E lectro M agnetic C ompatibility 电磁兼容性E lectro M agnetic I nterference 电磁干扰Electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱Electromagnetic wave 电磁波Electronic commerce 电子商务Electronic white board 电子白板E lectronic I ndustry A ssociation 电子工业协会(美)Electronic mail 电子邮件Encoder 编码器Error-free transmission 无差错传输Equalizer 均衡器Ethernet 以太网Eye pattern 眼图F requency M odulation 调频Far infrared 远红外线F requency S hift K eying 频移键控F requency D ivision M ultiple A ccess 频分多址F requency D ivision D uplexing 频分双工Front-end amplifier 前置放大器F iber T o T he O ffice 光纤到办公室F iber D istributed D ata I nterface 光纤分布式数据接口F iber T o T he H ome 光纤到家Frame frequency 帧频率Gamma ray γ射线G lobal P ositioning S ystem 全球定位系统Geostationary orbit satellite 地球同步轨道卫星G lobal S ystem for M obile communi-cation 全球移动通信系统Handshaking signal 握手信号Handover algorithm 越区切换算法Hard copy 硬拷贝Harmonic component 谐波成分High gain antenna 高增益天线High resolution imaging 高清晰度成像In-box 收件箱Incident beam 入射波束Information destination 信宿Information retrieval 信息检索Information source 信源Information volume 信息流量Infrared 红外线I nternational T elecommunication U nion 国际电讯联盟I ntegrated S ervice D igital N etwork 综合业务数字网Intermodal dispersion 模间色散I nteractive V oice R esponse 交互式语音应答系统Intersatellite communication 卫星间通信Intramodal dispersion 模内色散Intranet 企业内部网Ionosphere 电离层I nstitute of E lectrical and E lectronic I nstitute of E lectrical E ngineers 电气工IP phone IP电话E ngineers 电气电子工程师协会(美) 程师协会(英) Jamming 干扰Laser altimeter 激光测高计Laser beam 激光束Laser ranging 激光测距Latitude 维度Leased line 租用线路L ight E mitting D iode 发光二极管Light intensity 光强Line amplifier 线路放大器Linear system 线性系统L ocal A rea N etwork 局域网Long-haul transmission 长距离传输Long term reliability 长期可靠性Long wave 长波Longitude 经度L ow E arth O bit 近地轨道Mailing list 邮件发送清单Mainframe 大型计算机，主机Master control station 主控站Maxwell equations 麦克斯韦方程组M edium E arth O rbit 中地球轨道Medium waves 中波Microcell 微蜂窝Microwave frequency 微波频率Millimeter wave frequency 毫米波频率Mobile station 移动站M obile S witching C enter 移动交换中心Modulated carrier 已调波Modulator 调制器Monitor station 监控站Multi-mode fiber 多模光纤Multi-path effect 多径效应Navigation Message 导航电文Near infrared 近红外线Noise generator 噪声发生器N on R eturn to Z ero code 非归零码Nonlinear distortion 非线性失真Normalized frequency 归一化频率Optical amplifier 光放大器Optical circuit 光路Optical component 光组件Optical communication system 光通信系统Optical fiber 光纤Optical label 光缆Optical isolator 光隔离器Optical source 光源Optical wave frequency 光波频率Optoelectronic device 光电设备Out-box 发件箱Pager 传呼机Paging service 传真服务Parallel processing 并行处理Parity bit 奇偶校验位Periodical signal 周期信号P hase M odulation 调相P hase S hift K eying 相移键控Photoconductor 光电导体(光敏电阻) Photodiode 光电二极管Phototransistor 光电三极管Polarization maintaining fiber 保偏光纤P recision P ositioning S ervice 精密定位服务P rivate B ranch e X change 专用分支交换机Private line 专线Program control 程序控制Protocol 通信协议P ulse C ode M odulation脉冲编码调制Radio frequency 无线电频率Radio navigation 无线电导航技术Protective coating 保护层P ulse R epetition C ycle 脉冲重复周期P ulse R epetition F requency 脉冲重复频率Radio station 无线电台P ublic S witched T elephone N etwork 公用电话交换网Q uadrature P hase S hift K eying 四进制相移键控Random signal 随机信号Repeater 中继器Receiver 接收机Recipient 接收者Personal communication 个人通信Response 响应Return to zero code 归零码Ringing circuit 振铃电路Roam 漫游Round trip 来回行程Semiconductor laser 半导体激光器Short circuit 短路Short message service 短消息服务Short wave 短波Signal with finite energy 能量有限信号Signal with finite power 功率有限信号S ignal to N oise R atio 信噪比Single-mode fiber 单模光纤Single-sideband 单边带Space segment 空间部分Spectrum allocation 频谱分配Spread spectrum communication 扩频通信Solar cell 太阳能电池Solar panel 太阳能帆板S tandard P ositioning S ervice 标准定位服务Stimulus 激励Superposition principle 叠加原理Suppressed sideband 抑制边带Start bit起始位Stop bit 停止位Surface acoustic wave filter 表面声波滤波器Telecommunication network 通讯网Telegraph 电报，电报机Telephone 电话机Terminal 终端Three-dimensional position 三维位置Time-invariant system 时不变系统T ime D ivision M ultiple A ccess 时分多址T ime D ivision D uplexing 时分双工Transceiver 无线电收发机Transmission delay 传输延迟Transmission medium 传输媒介Transmitter 发射机Troposphere 对流层Twisted pair 双绞线U ltra H igh F requency 超高频Ultraviolet 紫外线Underground cable 地下电缆Uplink 上行链路User segment 用户部分V ery H igh F requency 甚高频Video conference 电视会议Voice frequency signal 音频信号Waveguide 波导W avelength D ivision M ultiplex 波分复用Website 网站W ide A rea N etwork 广域网。
电子行业中的英语词汇作为翻译工作者，我们所要翻译的领域和题材各种各样，虽然我们做不到精通三百六十行，也不一定能做到“上知天文下知地理”，但是努力增加自己的知识量，拓宽自己的知识面是我们应该永远坚持的追求。
今天我们来学习一下电子行业中的英语词汇吧。
CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路）RAM: RandomAccess Memory（随机存取存储器）DRAM: Dynamic RandomAccess Memory（动态随机存取存储器）SRAM: Staic RandomAccess Memory（静态随机存储器）ROM: Read-only Memory（只读存储器）EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统）Transistor：电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitor array：排容Diode：二极体Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器（ADP）Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Bead core：磁珠Filter:滤波器Flat Cable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Current：电流表Solder iron：电烙铁Magnifying glass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺词汇和知识的增长是日积月累的事，我们大家一起学习，共同努力吧！。
电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)主要内容：1. 电子工程概述2. 电子工程专业词汇1. 电子工程概述电子工程是一门研究电子器件与电子电路的学科，它涵盖了电子技术的各个方面，包括电路设计、电子设备制造、电子材料、信号处理和通信系统等。
2. 电子工程专业词汇- 电子器件：electronic device- 电路设计：circuit design- 电子设备制造：electronic equipment manufacturing- 电子材料：electronic materials- 信号处理：signal processing- 微电子技术：microelectronics- 集成电路：integrated circuit- 数字信号处理：digital signal processing- 工程实践：engineering practice- 控制系统：control system- 电源管理：power management- 传感器技术：sensor technology- 电磁场理论：electromagnetic field theory- 光电子技术：optoelectronic technology- 电磁波传播：electromagnetic wave propagation请注意：以上词汇仅为参考，具体的专业词汇会根据不同的学校和教学内容有所不同。
建议在研究过程中参考教材和课堂用词，以获取最准确的词汇。
总结：本文档整理了电子工程专业的相关词汇，帮助读者快速了解电子工程领域的专业术语。
但是请注意，根据不同的学校和教学内容，词汇表可能会有所不同，建议读者在学习过程中参考相关教材和课堂用词，以获得准确的词汇理解。
A．缩略词Modem：modulator and demodulator 调制解调器Rom ：read only memory 只读存储器Ram：random access memory 随机存储器CAD-computer aided design 计算机辅助设计CAE-Computer Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程CAM-Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CPU- central processing unit 中央处理器PC- Personal Computer 个人计算机Program Counter 程序计数器IC- Integrated Circuit 集成电路MSI- medium-scale integration 中规模集成(电路)LSI- Large Scale Integrated circuit 大规模集成电路VLSI- Very Large Scale Integration 超大规模集成电路ULSI- Ultra Large Scale Integration 特大规模集成电路ASIC--Application-Specific Integrated Circuit 专用集成电路CEO- Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官CFO- Finance 首席财务官COO- Operate 首席运营官CIO- Information 首席信息官CTO- Technology 首席技术官PCB- Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板MCS-Micro Computer System 微型计算机系统MCU- Micro Control Unit 微控制器MPU- Micro Processing Unit 微处理器SOC-System On a Chip 片上系统CRT- Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管LED- light-emitting diode 发光二级管LCD- Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏IEEE-The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气和电子工程师学会[美]ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准结构PCI Peripheral Component Interconnection 外设部件互连AGP Accelerated Graphics Port 加速图形端口Lab-Laboratory 实验室Maths- mathematics 数学ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit 特定用途集成电路FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array 现场可编程门阵列PLC Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器;Power Loading Control 动力负载控制;Power-Line Carrier 电力线载波;FET Field Effect Transistor 场效应晶体管MOSFET metallic oxide semiconductor field effect transistor[电子]金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管CISCComplex Instruction Set Computer 复杂指令集计算机RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer,精简指令集计算机USB Universal Serial Bus , （Intel 公司开发的）通用串行总线（架构）EEPROM-Electrically Erasable, Programmable Read-Only Memory.B、单词Amplifier 放大器flip-flop触发器resistor电阻器resistance电阻capacitor电容器capacitance电容inductor电感器inductance电感operational amplifier运算放大器sensor传感器transducer 传感器，变换器register寄存器conductor导体semiconductor半导体feedback反馈diode二极管transistor 晶体管，三极管thermo-表示“热、热电”之义thermometer温度计thermocouple热电偶microcomputer 微型计算机monitor（监视器）1) direct current circuits 直流电路2) amplifier放大器3) analog electronics 模电4) semiconductor diode 半导体二极管5) transistor effect 晶体管效应6) microprocessor或microcontroller 微处理器或微控制器7) electrical engineering 电气工程8) power engineering 电力工程9) telecommunications engineering 通信工程10) internal devices 内部器件1） assembler language 汇编语言2） alternating current circuits交流电路3） passive electrical circuits无源电路4） three phase circuits三相电路5） digital electronics数字电子技术6） logic gates 逻辑门7） 3D virtual reality image 三维虚拟图像8） computer programming计算机编程9） major in（在大学里）主修10）advanced programming techniques高级编程技术1）electrical components电子元件2）Ohm law欧姆定律3）limit current限制电流4）voltage divider分压器5）transistor biasing circuits晶体管偏置电路6）block DC current阻碍直流7）store electric energy 或store electrical energy储存电能8）inductive reactance感抗9）dielectric insulating material 或insulating material绝缘材料10）AC resistance/或AC impedance 交流阻抗1) known as capacitive reactance 称为容抗2) with units of ohms单位是欧姆3) prevent device from burning out防止器件烧掉4) has an AC resistance to AC current对交流电流有阻抗5) adjustment with a screw用一个螺丝调节6) in the shape of a cylinder呈圆柱形式7) block DC current, but pass AC current阻直流，但通交流8) to vary the inductance改变电感9) be given by the formula.由公式给出10) the RF amplifie音频放大器1) general-purpose meter通用仪表2) analog meter数字仪表3) reverse the test leads交换测试笔4) mechanical adjust机械调节5) measure resistance测量电阻6) positive voltage正向电压7) measure current测量电流8) voltage amplitude电压幅度9) dual-trace oscilloscope双踪示波器10) signal generator信号发生器1）analog multimeter模拟万用表2）extended range扩展范围3）specific meters特殊仪表4) include the function and range switches具有功能及范围选择旋钮5) present an electronic picture呈现一幅电子图像6) display the voltage waveform显示电压波形7) appear on the screen在屏幕上出现8) phase relationship相位关系9) as an example例如，作为一个例子10) in series with the circuit串联接入电路1) PN junction PN结2) anode阳极（正极）3) external resistance外阻4) bipolar transistor三极管5) a small current controls a large current一个小电流控制一个大电流6) base current基极电流7) enhancement MOS transistors增强型MOS管8) P-channelP沟道9) integrated circuits集成电路10) electron and hole电子和空穴1) semiconductor material半导体材料2) forward biased正向偏置3) depend on the external circuit resistance取决于外部电路的电阻4) excessive reverse-biased voltage过高的反偏电压5) is directly proportional to the amount of base current.是正比于基极电流6) may even appear almost as a short几乎可看成是短路7) cause stability problems for a transistor circuit.引起晶体管电路的稳定性（不好）问题8) digital technology数字技术9) the most popular technology最普遍的技术，最常用的技术10) use two complementary types of transistors N-channel and P-channel用两种互补型的晶体管-N沟道（MOS管）和P沟道（MOS管）1) electronic power supply 或 steady DC Voltage source稳压电源2) bridge rectifier桥式整流器3) pulsating DC 脉冲直流电4) anode of diode二极管的正极5) peak voltage峰值电压6) capacitor filter电容滤波器7) charge and discharge充电和放电8) zener diode稳压管9) IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)电气电子工程师学会10) technical professional association专业技术组织1) equipment operation设备的运行2) device that converts AC into DC把交流电转换成直流电的器件（设备）3) the power lines电源线4) depending on the value of DC voltage needed根据（取决于）所需要的直流电压值5) a half-wave rectifier半波整流器6) so as to produce a constant DC output从而产生一个稳定的直流输出7) in the negative side of the capacitor在电容的负极8) flow through the load流过负载9) in the forward-biased condition在加正向偏置（电压）的条件下10) a series ( current-limiting) resistor一个串联（限制电流）电阻1) Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law基尔霍夫电压定律2) voltage sources电压源3) the law of conservation of electric charge电荷守恒定律4) at every instant of time在每一瞬时5) voltages across elements元件两端的电压6) radio transmission无线电传输7) frequency modulation调频信号8) the frequency domain频域9) linear resistor线性电阻10) amplitude modulation wave调幅波形1) current source电流源2) under this circumstance在这种情况下3) present the second of Kirchhoff ’s laws给出基尔霍夫第二定律4) introduce the concept of a “loop”引入“回路”的概念5) An alternative statement of KVL KVL的另一种表述法6) voltages algebraically sum电压代数和7) sinusoidal steady-state response正弦稳态响应8) ordinary household voltage日常用电（即民用电和一般工业用电）的电压9) time-invariant circuit时不变电路10) percentage of modulation.调制百分比1) digital integrated circuits数字集成电路2) system design系统设计3) application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC)专用集成电路4) the productivity of chip designers芯片设计能力（生产力）5) sophisticated design tools复杂精致的设计工具6) fast response times快速时间响应7) combinational logic blocks组合逻辑（电路）块8) valid signals有效信号9) input-output delay输入输出延迟10) the highest frequency logic circuits高频逻辑电路1) very large scale integrated(VLSI) circuits1) 超大规模集成电路2) in coarse terms粗略地说3) integrate a greater number of transistors in a single die or integrated circuit (IC)在一个芯片上集成大量晶体管即集成电路4) make well-informed design decisions.作出全面的设计决定5) the ratio of channel width to channel length沟道宽度与沟道长度的比值6) output latch of a combinational block6) 组合块（电路）的输出锁存器7) defined in a high-level language用（计算机）高级语言定义（描述）8) reliability of MOS transistorsMOS管的可靠性9) reduce the power consumption减小消耗功率10) to realize circuit functions实现电路的功能1) decimal system十进制数字系统2) storage of information within the computer在计算机中信息的储存3) printed or displayed打印或显示4) logic operation逻辑运算5) combination of gates组合逻辑门6) provide an output high only when all inputs are high仅当输入全为高电平时输出为高电平7) above expressing上述表达式8) synchronous device同步器件9) be combined with other gates与其他门电路结合10) the versatility and flexibility of digital integrated circuits数字集成电路的通用性和多功能性1) flip-flop触发器2) asynchronous device异步器件3) at arbitrary time在任意时间4) change state only on arrival of a clock pulse当时钟脉冲信号来到时改变状态5) the octal and hexadecimal systems八进制和十六进制系统6) clear input清除输入（信号）7) play video games玩电视游戏，玩计算机游戏8) surf the web上网（网上冲浪）9) with a common clock pulse transition用同一时钟脉冲(控制)转换10) in its broadest definition用广义的定义1) make up a computer system组成一个计算机系统2) high performance software高性能的软件3) the input/output (or I/O) devices输入输出器件4) CPU instructions reside in memory存储在储存器中的CPU指令5) store data to an output device把数据储存到一个输出设备中6) the control bus 或 control signal lines控制信号线7) interrupt lines中断线8) read data from a memory从存储器中读数据9) semiconductor integrated circuits半导体集成电路10) dynamic RAM memory动态随机存储器1) impact system performance影响系统的性能2) be generally associated with external devices通常与外部设备相连接3) read data from an input device从输入设备中读取数据4) connect the various components of a VNA machine与一台冯.诺依曼计算机的各种部件相连接5) data bus数据总线6) 80x86 family microprocessor80X86系列微处理器（芯片）7) to differentiate memory locations and I/O devices区分储存器的不同地址和不同的输入输出器件8) this prompts the question这就提出了一个问题9) worth a brief mention值得简要地提一下10) storage capacity in a single memory chip一个存储芯片的存储容量1) with some similarities to …与……有些类似2) in an academic sense以学术观点来看3) structured language结构化语言4) the distinguishing feature显著特征5) local variables局部变量6) side effect副作用7) readable programs易读的程序8) high-level computer languages计算机高级语言9) assembly language instructions汇编语言指令10) comments describing the statements描述语句的注释1) perform a specific task.执行一个指定的任务2) to creep into a program潜伏（隐藏）在一个程序中3) in various situations在各种情况下4) section off and hide from the rest of the program和程序的其他部分分开并隐藏起来5) provide an alternative to assembly language programming给出汇编语言编程的替代方法6) correspond to one assembly language statement与一条汇编语言对应7) using alphanumeric symbols用字母及数字符号8) make it easier for programmers to write使编程者容易书写（程序）9) two statement with the braces花括号中的两条语句10) create program structure创建程序结构1) still image静止图像2) relate to television与电视有关的3) the most common way of displaying images 最常见的显示图像方式4) CRT or the cathode ray tube阴极射线管，显像管5) pixel像素6) create magnetic fields6) 建立电磁场7) move the beam horizontally水平移动光束8) electron beam电子束9) emit red, green and blue light发射红、绿、蓝光10) electrical signals电信号1) satellite broadcast卫星广播2) the normal intensity signal标准亮度的信号3) be familiar with……对……很熟悉4) cable TV programs有线电视节目5) select the channel选（电视节目）频道1) reassemble the dots into a meaningful image1) 把像点重新拼成一幅有意义的图像2) second amazing feature第二个奇妙的特点3) hit the flat screen撞击平坦的屏幕4) contain three different parts含有三个不同的部分5) the three colors mix together三种颜色混合在一起（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。
电子产品常用英文词汇一、常见电子电气类英文单词1.功率power2.电压voltage3.电流current4.频率frequency5.效率efficiency6.波形waveform7.交流alternating-current8.直流direct-current9.适配器 adaptor10. 转换器 converter11. 逆变器 inverter12. 充电器 charger13. 控制器 controller14. 启动器 jump starter15. 器件device16. 元件component17. 电容器capacitor18. 电阻resistor19. 电感inductor20. 二极管diode21. 稳压二极管 zener22. 三极管audion23. 场效应管 MOSFEET(Metel-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor)24. 变压器 transformer25. 光藕 optical coupler26. 保险丝 fuse27. 半导体semiconductor28. 瓷片电容 ceramic capacitor29. 电解电容 electrolytic C30. 电感 inductance31. 电容 capacitance32. 电阻 resistance33. 感性的 inductive34. 容性的 capacitive35. 阻性的 resistive36. 阻抗impedance37. 纯正弦波 pure sine wave38. 修正正弦波 modified sine wave39. 方波 square wave40. 恒流源 constant current source41. 恒压源 constant voltage source42. 纹波电流 ripple current43. 涌入电流 inrush current44. 空载电流 no-load current45. 电网 power system46. 死区时间dead time47. 浮充电压 float charge voltage48. 正向电压forward voltage drop49. 续流二极管 freewheel diode50. 肖特基二极管 schottky51. 整流桥 bridge rectifier52. 超快速整流器 ultra fast rectifier53. 检测电阻 sense resistor54. 振荡电阻 timing resistor55. 散热片thermal slug/heat sink/ radiator56. 断路器breaker57. 过流保护器 circuit breaker58. 自由运行 free running59. 满负载 full load60. 过载 overload61. 轻载 light load62. 加载 upload63. 静态 static （state）64. 动态 dynamic （state）65. 稳态的 steady66. 静电 static electricity67. 电源调整率line regulation68. 负载调整率load regulation69. 满载效率 full load efficiency70. 最佳效率 optimum efficiency71. 输出效率 output efficiency72. 峰值效率 peak efficiency73. 标称效率 declared efficiency74. 视在功率 apparent power75. 有功功率 active power76. 无功功率 reactive power77. 功率因数 power-factor78. 耗散功率 power dissipation79. 空载损耗 no-load loss80. 关断状态 off state81. 电源工作电压 operating supply voltage82. 电压参考 voltage reference83. 参考值 reference value84. 反馈feedback85. 产品型号part number86. 掉电power down87. 上电power up88. 电源正常 power good89. 欠压锁定 under voltage lock out (UVLO)90. 上拉 pull up91. 下拉 pull down92. 上升沿 rising edge93. 下降沿 falling edge94. 上限 upper limit95. 下限 lower limit96. 极性 polarity97. 藕合 coupling98. 故障 malfunction99. 原理图 schematic diagram100. 封装footprint101. 设计流程 design cycle102. 设计余量 design margin二、常用电源类英文缩写SPS： switching power supplyPWM: pulse width modulationZCS： zero current switchingZVT: Zero Voltage TransitionPFC: Power Factor CorrectionRMS: Root mean square （均方根）THD: Total Harmonic Distortion (总谐波失真)OVP: Over Voltage ProtectionOCP: Over Current ProtectionOTP: Over Temperature ProtectionMCU: Micro Controller unitTVS: Transient voltage suppressorPCB: Printed circuit boardSMT: surface mounting technologyECR: Engineering Change RequestECN: Engineering Change noticeFMEA: Failure Mode Efficiency AnalysisIC: integrated circuitIE: Industrial EngineeringIT: information technologyAQL: Acceptable Quality LevelQA: Quality AssuranceQC: Qualty ControlIQC: Incoming Quality controlIPQC: In- process Quality control三、变压器类常用材料1. 磁芯：magnetic core2. 骨架：bobbin3. 导线：wire4. 绝缘胶带：insulation tape5. 挡带: margin tape6. 铜箔： copper foil7. 磁环： annular core8. 铁氟龙套管：teflon tube9. 绝缘套管：empire tuble10. 凡立水：varnish11. 气隙：gap12. 绕组：winding13. 初级绕组：primary coil14. 次级绕组：secondary coil15. 电感量: inductance16. 漏感： Leakage inductance17. 耐压：HI-POT18. 绝缘电阻: insulation resistance19. 匝数：turns四、工艺工程类常用英文词汇1. 技术规范：technical regulation2. 规范：specification3. 检修技术：service technic4. 焊接工艺：bonding technology5. 表面安装：surface mounting6. 元件面：component side7. 焊接面：solder side8. 元件孔：component hole9. 安装孔：mounting hole10. 工艺流程图：engineering flow sheet11. 故障指示：failure indication12. 锡焊： tin-lead bonding13. 装配：assembly14. 接插件：socket connector15. 连接器：connector16. 端子：terminal17. 端子壳：housing18. 插座：socket19. 插座盖：socket cover20. 点烟座：cigarette lighter socket21. 点烟头：cigar plug22. 接线座：wire holder23. 接线端子：wire connecting terminal24. 接线器：wire connector25. 线材规格：wire gauge26. 电烙铁： electric solding iron27. 烙铁头：solder horn28. 焊锡： soldering tin29. 焊盘： Pad30. 无铅： Lead Free31. 波峰焊：wave soldering32. 回流焊：reflow soldering33. 老化：burn-in/aging34. 极性： Polarity35. 正级：Positive pole36. 负极：negative pole37. 硬件:hardware38. 软件：software39. 通风孔：vent40. 支撑架/轴承：bearing41. 工艺：technics42. 夹具：fixture43. 冲压模具：die44. 注塑模具：injection mould45. 材料：material46. 扭矩：torque47. 应力：stress48. 强度:strength49. 机壳：enclosure50. 紧固件：fastener51. 螺栓：bolt52. 螺母：nut53. 螺丝：screw54. 垫片：washer55. 套筒扳手：socket key/ socket spanner56. 剪钳：wire cutter57. 剥线皮钳：wire stripper58. 裁线机：wire shear59. 防护罩：guard60. 环氧树脂:epoxy resin61. 玻璃纤维：glass fiber62. 光面：shiny side63. 粗糙面：matte side64. 处理面：treated sideTHANKS致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考。
电子信息工程专业英语词汇transistor n 晶体管 plug vt堵，塞，插上n塞子，插头，插销 OSI开放式系统互联参考模型(Open System diode n 二极管 coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的Interconnect) semiconductor n 半导体 fiber n 光纤 GSM全球移动通信系统(Global System forresistor n 电阻器 relay contact 继电接触器 Mobile Communications) capacitor n 电容器 single instruction programmer 单指令编程器 GPRS通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio dedicated manufactures programmingunit 专 alternating adj 交互的 Service)amplifier n 扩音器，放大器供制造厂用的编程单元 FDD(frequencydivision duplex)频分双工 integrated circuit 集成电路 beam n (光线的)束，柱，梁 TDD(time division duplex)时分双工 polarize v(使)偏振，(使)极化linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统 VPI虚路径标识符(Virtual Path Identifier); voltage n 电压，伏特数 Cathode Ray Tube(CRT) 阴极射线管 ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network)综 tolerance n 公差;宽容;容忍 neuron n神经元;神经细胞合业务数字网 fuzzy adj 模糊的 condenser n 电容器;冷凝器 IDN综合数字网(integrated digital network)dielectric n 绝缘体;电解质 Artificial Intelligence Shell 人工智能外壳程序 HDTV (high definition television)高清晰度电视 electromagnetic adj 电磁的 Expert Systems 专家系统 DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)离散余弦变换 Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 adj 非传导性的 VCI(virtual circuit address)虚通路标识 deflection n偏斜;偏转;偏差 Perceptive Systems 感知系统 MAN城域网Metropolitan area networks linear device 线性器件 neural network 神经网络 LAN局域网local area networkthe insulation resistance 绝缘电阻 fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑 WAN广域网wide area network anode n 阳极，正极 intelligent agent 智能代理同步时分复用STDM Synchronous Time Division cathode n 阴极 electromagnetic adj 电磁的 Multiplexing breakdown n 故障;崩溃 coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的统计时分复用STDM Statistical Time Divisionterminal n 终点站;终端，接线端 microwave n 微波 Multiplexing emitter n 发射器 charge v充电，使充电单工传输simplex transmission collect v 收集，集聚，集中 insulator n 绝缘体，绝缘物半双工传输half-duplex transmission insulator n 绝缘体，绝热器 nonconductive adj非导体的，绝缘的全双工传输full-duplex transmission oscilloscope n 示波镜;示波器antenna n天线;触角交换矩阵Switching Matrix gain n 增益，放大倍数modeling n建模，造型电路交换 circuit switchingforward biased 正向偏置 simulation n 仿真;模拟分组交换packet switching reverse biased 反向偏置 prototype n 原型报文交换message switching P-N junction PN结 array n 排队，编队奇偶校验parity checking MOS(metal-oxide semiconductor) 金属vector n 向量，矢量循环冗余校验CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 氧化物半导体 wavelet n 微波，小浪虚过滤Virtual filter enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗sine 正弦 cosine 余弦数字滤波digital filtering 尽型 inverse adj倒转的，反转的n反面;相反v伪随机比特Quasi Random Bit integrated circuits 集成电路倒转带宽分配 Bandwidth allocation analog n 模拟 high-performance 高精确性，高性能信源information sourcedigital adj 数字的，数位的 two-dimensional 二维的;缺乏深度的信宿destination horizontal adj, 水平的，地平线的 three-dimensional 三维的;立体的;真实的数字化digitalize vertical adj 垂直的，顶点的 object-oriented programming面向对象的程序数字传输技术Digital transmission technology amplitude n 振幅，广阔，丰富设计灰度图像Grey scale images attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀薄化 spectral adj 光谱的灰度级Grey scale level multimeter n 万用表 attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀释幅度谱Magnitude spectrumfrequency n 频率，周率 distortion n 失真，扭曲，变形相位谱Phase spectrum the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管 wavelength n 波长频谱frequency spectrum dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器 refractive adj 折射的智能设备Smart Device signal generating device 信号发生器 ATM 异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer 软切换Soft handover peak-to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值 Mode 硬切换 Hard Handover sine wave 正弦波 ADSL 非对称用户数字线Asymmetric digital 相干检测Coherent detection triangle wave 三角波 subscriber line 边缘检测Edge detection square wave 方波 VDSL甚高速数字用户线very high data rate 冲突检测collision detection amplifier 放大器，扩音器 digital subscriber line 业务集合service integration oscillator n 振荡器 HDSL高速数据用户线 high rate digital 业务分离/综合service separation/ integration feedback n 反馈，回应 subscriber line 网络集合network integration phase n 相，阶段，状态FDMA频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple 环形网Ring networks filter n 滤波器，过滤器 Access) 令牌环网Token Ring network rectifier n整流器;纠正者 TDMA时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access) 网络终端NetworkTerminal band-stop filter 带阻滤波器 CDMA同步码分多址方式(Code Division Multiple 用户终端user terminalband-pass filter 带通滤波器 Access) 用户电路line circuit decimal adj 十进制的，小数的 WCDMA宽带码分多址移动通信系统(Wideband 电路利用率channel utilization(通道利用率) hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的 Code Division Multiple Access) 相关性coherence binary adj 二进制的;二元的TD-SCDMA(Time Division Synchronous Code 相干解调coherent demodulation octal adj 八进制的 Division Multiple Access)时分同步码分多址数字图像压缩digital image compression domain n 域;领域 SDLC(synchronous data link control)同步数据图像编码image encoding code n代码，密码，编码v编码链路控制有损/无损压缩lossy/lossless compression the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换 HDLC(high-level data link control)高级数据链路解压decompression Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换控制呼叫控制Call Control microcontroller n 微处理器;微控制器 IP/TCP(internet protocol/transfer Control 误差控制error control assembly language instrucions n 汇编语Protocol)网络传输控制协议存储程序控制stored program control 言指令 ITU (International Telecommunication Union)存储转发方式store-and-forward manner chip n 芯片，碎片国际电信联盟语音\视频传输voice\video transmission modular adj 模块化的;模数的 ISO国际标准化组织(International 视频点播video-on-demand(VOD) sensor n 传感器Standardization Organization); 会议电视Video Conference有线电视cable television deploy 采用，利用，推广应用 multiplex 多路复用的量化quantization take the form of 采用…的形式 degradation 恶化，降级吞吐量throughput parameter 参数，参量 dioxide 二氧化碳话务量traffic layer 层 LED(light-emitting-diode) 发光二极管多径分集Multipath diversity dope 掺杂 evolution 发展，展开，渐进 FET(field effect transistors) 场效应管多媒体通信MDM Multimedia Communication feedback 反馈，回授多址干扰Multiple Access Interference audio recording 唱片dimension 范围，方向，维，元人机交互man machine interface ultra-high-frequency(UHF) 超高频 scenario 方案 in excess of 超过交互式会话Conversational interaction scenario 方案，电影剧本路由算法Routing Algorithm in excess of 超过 amplifer 放大器目标识别Object recognition hypertext 超文本 noninvasive 非侵略的，非侵害的话音变换Voice transform ingredient 成分，因素 tariff 费率，关税率;对…征税中继线trunk line ingredient 成分，组成部分，要素 distributed functional plane(DFP) 分布功传输时延transmission delay metropolitan-area network(WAN) 城域网能平面远程监控remote monitoring metropolitan area network(WAN) 城域网，DQDB(distributed queue dual bus) 分布式光链路optical link 城市网络队列双总线拓扑结构Topology congestion 充满，拥挤，阻塞 hierarchy 分层，层次均方根root mean square collision 冲突 partition 分成whatsoever=whatever 0 extractive 抽出;释放出 segmentation 分割switchboard (电话)交换台 extract 抽取，取出，分离 interface 分界面，接口bipolar (电子)双极的 lease 出租，租约，租界期限，租界物 asunder 分开地，分离地 premise (复)房屋，前提 pass on 传递，切换 detached 分离的，分开的，孤立的 cursor (计算机尺的)游标，指导的 transmission 传输 dispense 分配 elapse (时间)经过，消失 facsimile 传真 allocate 分配，配给;配给物vaporize (使)蒸发 innovative=innovatory 创新的，富有革新精神centigrade 分为百度的，百分度的，摄氏温度subsystem (系统的)分部，子系统，辅助系的的统 track 磁道 fractal 分形 metallic (像)金属的，含金属的，(声音)impetus 促进，激励 molecule 分子，微小，些微刺耳的 cluster 簇cellular 蜂窝状的 dispatch (迅速)派遣，急件 stored-program control(SPC) 存储程序控制 cellular 蜂窝状的，格形的，多孔的 consensus (意见)一致，同意 a large number of 大量的 auxiliary storage(also called secondary storage)deadline (最后)期限，截止时间 peal 大声响，发出辅助存储器tomographic X线体层摄像的 supersede 代替 decay 腐烂，衰减，衰退 alas 唉，哎呀 supplant 代替，取代 negative 负电 cluster 把…集成一束，一组，一簇，一串，out-of-band signaling 带外信号 vicinity 附近，邻近一群simplex transmission 单工传输 vicinity 附近地区，近处 encyclopedia 百科全书 monochromatic 单色的，单色光的，黑白的 sophisticated 复杂的，高级的，现代化的 millionfold 百万倍的 ballistic 弹道的，射击的，冲击的 high-frequency(HF) 高频 semiconductor 半导体 conductor 导体 high definition television 高清晰度电视 radius 半径范围，半径，径向射线 hierarchy 等级制度，层次 chromium 铬 half-duplex transmission 半双工传输 infrastructure 底层结构，基础结构 annotate 给…作注解 accompaniment 伴随物，附属物geographic 地理的，地区的 in terms of 根据，按照 reservation 保留，预定geographically 地理上 disclosure 公布，企业决算公开 quotation 报价单，行情报告，引语 GIS(ground instrumentation system) 地面测public network 公用网 memorandum 备忘录量系统 functionality 功能，功能度 redundancy 备用ground station 地面站 mercury 汞 be viewed as 被看作… earth orbit 地球轨道 resonator 共鸣器 be regards as 被认为是 extraterrestrial 地球外的，地球大气圈外的 resonance 共振 as such 本身;照此;以这种资格 Land-sat 地球资源卫星 whimsical 古怪的，反复无常的 textual 本文的，正文的 rug 地毯，毯子 administration 管理，经营 verge 边界 ignite 点火，点燃，使兴奋cursor 光标(显示器)，游标，指针 variation 变化，变量 electromagnetic 电磁的 optical computer 光计算机 conversion 变化，转化 inductive 电感photoconductor 光敏电阻 identity 标识;标志 arc 电弧 optical disks 光盘criterion 标准，准则 telephony 电话(学)，通话 optically 光学地，光地 in parallel on 并联到，合并到 dielectric 电介质，绝缘材料;电解质的，绝wide-area networks 广域网 juxtapose 并置，并列缘的 specification 规范，说明书 dialing pulse 拨号脉冲 capacitor 电容 silicon 硅 wave-guide 波导telecommunication 电信，无线电通讯 the international telecommunication union(ITU)wavelength division multiplexed 波分复scenario 电影剧本，方案国际电信联盟用 modem pool 调制解调器(存储)池 excess 过剩 baud rate 波特率 superimposing 叠加，重叠 obsolete 过时的，废弃的 playback 播放(录音带，唱片) pin 钉住，扣住，抓住 maritime 海事的 no greater than 不大于customize 定做，定制 synthetic 合成的，人造的，综合的 update 不断改进，使…适合新的要求，更monolithic 独立的，完全统一的 synthetic 合成的，综合性的新 aluminize 镀铝 rational 合乎理性的 asymmetric 不对称的strategic 对全局有重要意义的，战略的 rationalization 合理化 irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的 substantial 多的，大的，实际上的 streamline 合理化，理顺 inevitably 不可避免的 multi-path fading 多径衰落 infrared 红外线的，红外线 inevitable 不可避免的，不可逃避的，必定的 multi-path 多路，多途径;多路的，多途径的 skepticism 怀疑论 segment 部分 multi-access 多路存取，多路进入 ring network 环形网 abrasion 擦伤，磨损 multiplex 多路复用hybrid 混合物counterpart 伙伴，副本，对应物 pervasive 扩大的，渗透的implementation 实施，实现，执行，敷设 electromechanical 机电的，电动机械的 tensile 拉力的，张力的 entity 实体，存在 Robot 机器人 romanticism 浪漫精神，浪漫主义 vector quantification 矢量量化 Robotics 机器人技术，机器人学 discrete 离散，不连续 mislead 使…误解，给…错误印象，引错accumulation 积累 ion 离子 vex 使烦恼，使恼火，基础结构 force 力量;力infrastructure 基础defy 使落空 substrate 基质，底质 stereophonic 立体声的 facilitate 使容易，促进 upheaval 激变，剧变 continuum 连续统一体，连续统，闭联集 retina 视网膜 compact disc 激光磁盘(CD) smart 灵巧的;精明的;洒脱的 compatible 适合的，兼容的 concentrator 集中器，集线器 token 令牌transceiver 收发两用机 centrex system 集中式用户交换功能系统 on the other hand 另一方面 authorize 授权，委托，允许 converge on 集中于，聚集在…上 hexagonal 六边形的，六角形的 data security 数据安全性 lumped element 集总元件 hexagon 六角形，六边形 data independence 数据独立CAI(computer-aided instruction) 计算机monopoly 垄断，专利 data management 数据管理辅助教学 video-clip 录像剪辑 database 数据库computer-integrated manufacturing(CIM) 计aluminum 铝 database management system(DBMS) 数算机集成制造 pebble 卵石，水晶透镜据库管理信息系统 computer mediated communication(CMC) 计forum 论坛，讨论会database transaction 数据库事务算机中介通信 logical relationships 逻辑关系 data integrity 数据完整性，数据一致性 record 记录 code book 码本attenuation 衰减 register 记录器，寄存器 pulse code modulation(PCM) 脉冲编码调制 fading 衰落，衰减，消失 expedite 加快，促进 roam 漫步，漫游dual 双的，二重的 weight 加权 bps(bits per second) 每秒钟传输的比特transient 瞬时的 accelerate 加速，加快，促进 ZIP codes 美国邮区划分的五位编码 deterministic 宿命的，确定的 categorize 加以类别，分类susceptible(to) 敏感的，易受…的 algorithm 算法 in addition 加之，又，另外 analog 模拟，模拟量 dissipation 损耗 hypothetical 假设的 pattern recognition模式识别 carbon 碳 rigidly 坚硬的，僵硬的 bibliographic 目录的，文献的 diabetes 糖尿病 compatibility 兼容性，相容性 neodymium 钕cumbersome 讨厌的，麻烦的，笨重的 surveillance 监视 the european telecommunication razor 剃刀，剃 surveillance 监视 standardization institute(ETSI) 欧洲电信标准go by the name of 通称，普通叫做 retrieval 检索，(可)补救局 commucation session 通信会话 verification 检验coordinate 配合的，协调的;使配合，调整 traffic 通信业务(量) simplicity 简单，简明 ratify 批准，认可 synchronous transmission 同步传输 film 胶片，薄膜 bias 偏差;偏置 concurrent 同时发生的，共存的 take over 接管，接任 deviate 偏离，与…不同 simultaneous 同时发生的，同时做的 ruggedness 结实 spectrum 频谱 simultaneous 同时发生的，一齐的 threshold 界限，临界值 come into play 其作用 coaxial 同轴的 with the aid of 借助于，用，通过entrepreneurial 企业的 copper 铜 wire line 金属线路，有线线路 heuristic methods 启发式方法 statistical 统计的，统计学的 coherent 紧凑的，表达清楚的，粘附的，相play a …role(part) 起…作用 dominate 统治，支配干的stem from 起源于;由…发生 invest in 投资 compact 紧密的 organic 器官的，有机的，组织的 perspective 透视，角度，远景 approximation 近似hypothesis 前提 graphics 图示，图解 undertake 进行，从事 front-end 前置，前级 pictorial 图像的 transistor 晶体管 potential 潜势的，潜力的coating 涂层，层 elaborate 精心制作的，细心完成的，周密安intensity 强度deduce 推理排的 reasoning strategies 推理策略 coincidence 巧合，吻合，一致vigilant 警戒的，警惕的 scalpel 轻便小刀，解剖刀 inference engine 推理机 alcohol 酒精，酒 inventory 清单，报表 topology 拓扑结构 local area networks(LANs) 局域网 heterodyne 外差法的 spherical 球的，球形的local-area networks(LANs) 局域网 distinguish 区别，辨别 peripheral外界的，外部的，周围的 drama 剧本，戏剧，戏剧的演出 succumb 屈服，屈从，死 gateway 网关 focus on 聚集在，集中于，注视 hazardous 危险的 global functional plane(GFP) 全局功能平面insulator 绝缘 full-duplex transmission 全双工传输 microwave 微波(的) root mean square 均方根 hologram 全息照相，全息图 microprocessor 微处理机，微处理器 uniform 均匀的 microelectronic 微电子 deficiency 缺乏open-system-interconnection(OSI) 开放系thermonuclear 热核的 nuance微小的差别(色彩等) 统互连 artifact 人工制品 encompass 围绕，包围，造成，设法做到 expire 开始无效，满期，终止 AI(artificial intelligence) 人工智能 maintenance 维护;保持;维修 immunity 抗扰，免除，免疫性 fusion 熔解，熔化 satellite communication 卫星通信take…into account 考虑，重视… diskettes(also called floppy disk) 软盘 satellite network 卫星网络programmable industrial automation 可编程sector 扇区 transceiver 无线电收发信机工业自动化 entropy 熵 radio-relay transmission 无线电中继传输demountable 可拆卸的 uplink 上行链路 without any doubt 无疑 tunable 可调的 arsenic 砷 passive satellite 无源卫星 reliable 可靠 neural network 神经网络 sparse 稀少的，稀疏的 be likely to 可能，大约，像要 very-high-frequency(VHF) 甚高频 downlink 下行链路 videotex video 可视图文电视upgrade 升级 precursor 先驱，前任 negligible 可以忽略的 distortion 失真，畸变 visualization 显像 aerial 空气的，空中的，无形的，虚幻的;天线identification 识别，鉴定，验明 feasibility 现实性，可行性 broadband 宽(频)带 pragmatic 实际的 linearity 线性度constrain 限制，约束，制约 regenerative 再生的 ABC American Broadcasting Company 美considerable 相当的，重要的 improve over 在……基础上改善国广播公司 geo-stationary 相对地面静止 play important role in 在…中起重要作用 Automatic Bass Compensation 自动低音by contrast 相反，而，对比起来 in close proximity 在附近，在很近补偿 coorelation 相关性underlying 在下的，基础的 Automatic Brightness Control 自动亮度控制mutual 相互的 in this respect 在这方面mutually 相互的，共同的 entail 遭遇，导致 ABL Automatic Black Level 自动黑电平 interconnect 相互连接，互连 presentation 赠与，图像，呈现，演示 ABLC Automatic Brightness Limiter Circuit 自动亮度限制电路 one after the other 相继，依次 narrowband 窄(频)带minicomputer 小型计算机 deploy 展开，使用，推广应用 ABU Asian Broadcasting Union 亚洲广播protocol 协议，草案 megabit 兆比特联盟(亚广联 ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国protocol 协议，规约，规程germanium 锗psycho-acoustic 心理(精神)听觉的;传音positive 正电标准局的quadrature 正交 AC Access Conditions 接入条件 channelization 信道化，通信信道选择 orthogonal 正交的 Audio Center 音频中心 run length encoding 行程编码 quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM) 正 ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation 邻频groom 修饰，准备交幅度调制道衰减 virtual ISDN 虚拟ISDN on the right track 正在轨道上 ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动中multitude 许多，大批，大量 sustain 支撑，撑住，维持，持续心控制whirl 旋转 outgrowh 支派;长出;副产品 Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增preference 选择，喜欢 dominate 支配，统治益avalanche 雪崩 knowledge representation 知识表示 ACK Automatic Chroma Killer 自动消色pursue 寻求，从事 knowledge engineering 知识工程器 interrogation 询问 knowledge base 知识库 ACP Additive Colour Process 加色法 dumb 哑的，不说话的，无声的 in diameter 直径 ACS Access Control System 接入控制系subcategory 亚类，子种类，子范畴 helicopter 直升飞机统 orbital 眼眶;轨道 acronym 只取首字母的缩写词 Advanced Communication Service 高级oxygen 氧气，氧元素 as long as 只要，如果通信业务 service switching and control points(SSCPs) 业tutorial 指导教师的，指导的 Area Communication System 区域通信务交换控制点 coin 制造(新字符)，杜撰系统service control points(SCPs) 业务控制点 fabrication 制造，装配;捏造事实 ADC Analog to Digital Converter 模-数转service controlfunction(SCF) 业务控制功能 proton 质子换器 in concert 一致，一齐intelligence 智能，智力，信息 Automatic Degaussirng Circuit 自动消磁handover 移交，越区切换 intelligent network 智能网电路 at a rate of 以……的速率 intermediate 中间的 ADL Acoustic Delay Line 声延迟线 in the form of 以…的形式 nucleus(pl.nuclei) 中心，核心 ADS Audio Distribution System 音频分配base on… 以…为基础 neutrons 中子系统 yttrium 钇(稀有金属，符号Y) terminal 终端，终端设备 AE Audio Erasing 音频(声音asynchronous transmission 异步传输 overlay 重叠，覆盖，涂覆 AEF Automatic Editing Function 自动编asynchronous 异步的 highlight 重要的部分，焦点辑功能 exceptional 异常的，特殊的 charge 主管，看管;承载 AES Audio Engineering Society 音频工程voice-grade 音频级 dominant 主要的，控制的，最有力的协会indium 铟 cylinder 柱面 AF Audio Frequency 音频 give rise to 引起，使产生 expert system 专家系统 AFA Audio Frequency Amplifier 音频放大private network 专用网络器 cryptic 隐义的，秘密的hard disk 硬盘 transition 转变，转换，跃迁 AFC Automatic Frequency Coder 音频编hard automation 硬自动化 relay 转播码器 relay 转播，中继Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率by means of 用，依靠equip with 用…装备 repeater 转发器，中继器控制 subscriber 用户pursue 追赶，追踪，追求，继续 AFT Automatic Fine Tuning 自动微调 desktop publish 桌面出版 Automatic Frequency Track 自动频率跟telex 用户电报PBX(private branch exchange) 用户小交换机ultraviolet 紫外线的，紫外的;紫外线辐射踪或专用交换机 field 字段 Automatic Frequency Trim 自动额率微vendor 自动售货机，厂商调 be called upon to 用来…，(被)要求…superiority 优势 naturally 自然的;天生具备的 AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控predominance 优势，显著 synthesize 综合，合成制integrate 综合，使完全 AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 active satellite 有源卫星in comparison with 与…比较 ISDN(intergrated services digital network) 综 ALM Audio-Level Meter 音频电平表 comparable to 与…可比合业务数字网 AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅 preliminary 预备的，初步的 as a whole 总体上 AMS Automatic Music Sensor 自动音乐premonition 预感，预兆bus network 总线形网传感装置 nucleus 原子核 crossbar 纵横，交叉 ANC Automatic Noise Canceller 自动噪valence 原子价 impedance 阻抗声消除器circumference 圆周，周围 initial 最初的，开始的 ANT ANTenna 天线teleprocessing 远程信息处理，遥控处理 optimum 最佳条件 AO Analog Output 模拟输出 perspective 远景，前途 appear as 作为…出现 APS Automatic Program Search 自动节constrain 约束，强迫 A Analog 模拟目搜索 mobile运动的，流动的，机动的，装在车 A/D Analog to Digital 模-数转换 APPS Automatic Program Pause System 上的 AAC Advanced Audio Coding 高级音频编自动节目暂停系统 convey 运输，传递，转换码 APSS Automatic Program Search System impurity 杂质 ABB Automatic Black Balance 自动黑平自动节目搜索系统 impurity 杂质，混杂物，不洁，不纯衡 AR Audio Response 音频响应ARC Automatic Remote Control 自动遥 BTA Broadband Terminal Adapter宽带 CII China Information Infrastructure 中国控终端适配器信息基础设施ASCII American Standard Code for Broadcasting Technology Association (日CIF Common Intermediate Format 通用中Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准本间格式 AST Automatic Scanning Tracking 自动 BTL Balanced Transformer-Less 桥式推 CIS Chinese Industrial Standard 中国工业扫描跟踪挽放大电路标准ATC Automatic Timing Control 自动定时 BTS Broadcast Technical Standard 广播 CLV Constant Linear Velocity 恒定线速度控制技术标准 CM Colour Monitor 彩色监视器 Automatic Tone Correction 自动音频校 BTU Basic Transmission Unit 基本传输单 CMTS Cable Modem Termination System正元线缆调制解调器终端系统 ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步 BVU Broadcasting Video Unit 广播视频 CNR Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 载噪比传输模式型(一种3/4英寸带录像机记录格式 CON Console 操纵台ATF Automatic Track Finding 自动寻迹 BW BandWidth 带宽 Controller 控制器 ATS Automatic Test System 自动测试系 BWTV Black and White Television 黑白 CPB Corporation of Public Broadcasting 统电视 (美国公共广播公司ATSC Advanced Television Systems CA Conditional Access 条件接收 CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元 Committee (美国高级电视制式委员会) CAC Conditional Access Control 条件接 CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校 ***C Automatic Volume Control 自动音收控制验量控制 CAL Continuity Accept Limit 连续性接 CRCC CRI Cyclic Redundancy Check Code ***R Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动受极限循环冗余校验码稳压器 CAS Conditional Access System 条件接 CROM China Radio International 中国国际AWB Automatic White Balance 自动白平收系统广播电台衡 Conditional Access Sub-system 条件接 CRT Control Read Only Memory 控制只读 AZC Automatic Zooming Control 自动变收子系统存储器焦控制 CATV Cable Television 有线电视，电缆电 CS Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管 AZS Automatic Zero Setting 自动调零视 CSC Communication Satellite 通信卫星 BA Branch Amplifier 分支放大器 Community Antenna Television 共用天 CSS Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器线电视 Center Storage Server 中央存储服务器 BAC Binary-Analog Conversion 二进制模 C*** Constant AngularVelocity 恒角速 Content Scrambling System 内容加扰系统拟转换度 CSU Channel Service Unit 信道业务单元BB Black Burst 黑场信号 CBC Canadian Broadcasting Corporation CT Color Temperature 色温 BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英加拿大广播公司 CTC Cassette Tape Controller 盒式磁带控国广播公司 CBS Columbia Broadcasting System (美制器BBI Beijing Broadcasting Institute 北京国哥伦比亚广播公司 Channel Traffic Control 通道通信量控制广播学院 CC Concentric Cable 同轴电缆Counter Timer Circuit 计数器定时器电路 BC Binary Code 二进制码 CCG Chinese Character Generator 中文 Counter Timer Control 计数器定时器控制Balanced Current 平衡电流字幕发生器 CTE Cable Termination Equipment 线缆终 Broadcast Control 广播控制 CCIR International Radio Consultative 端设备 BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会 Customer Terminal Equipment 用户终端设带宽压缩技术 CCITT International Telegraph and 备 BDB Bi-directional Data Bus 双向数据总Telephone Consultative CTV Color Television 彩色电视线 Committee 国际电话电报咨询委员会 CVD China Video Disc 中国数字视盘BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则 CCR Central Control Room 中心控制室 CW Carrie Wave 载波 Bit Error Rate 比特误码率 CCTV China Central Television 中国中央 DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting 数字音频 BF Burst Flag 色同步旗脉冲电视台广播BFA Bare Fiber Adapter 裸光纤适配器 Close-Circuit Television 闭路电视 DASH Digital Audio Stationary Head 数字 Brillouin Fiber Amplifier 布里渊光纤放大 CCS Center Central System 中心控制系音频静止磁头器统 DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字音频磁带BGM Background Music 背景音乐 CCU Camera Control Unit 摄像机控制器DBMS Data Base Management System 数 BIOS Basic Input,Output System 基本CCW Counter Clock-Wise 反时针方向据库管理系统输入输出系统 CD Compact Disc 激光唱片 DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite 直播卫星B-ISDN Broadband-ISDN 宽带综合业务 CDA Current Dumping Amplifier 电流放 DCC Digital Compact Cassette 数字小型盒数据网大器带 BIU Basic Information Unit 基本信息单 CD-E Compact Disc Erasable 可抹式激光Dynamic Contrast Control 动态对比度控制元唱片 DCT Digital Component Technology 数字 Bus Interface Unit 总线接口单元 CDFM Compact Disc File Manager 光盘分量技术 BM Bi-phase Modulation 双相调制文件管理(程序Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦变换BML Business Management Layer 商务 CDPG Compact-Disc Plus Graphic 带有静 DCTV Digital Color Television 数字彩色电管理层止图像的CD唱盘视BN Backbone Network 主干网 CD-ROM Compact Disc-Read Only DD Direct Drive 直接驱动BNT Broadband Network Termination 宽Memory 只读式紧凑光盘 DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制带网络终端设备 CETV China Educational Television 中国 DDE Dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交 BO Bus Out 总线输出教育电视台换BPG Basic Pulse Generator 基准脉冲发 CF Color Framing 彩色成帧 DDM Data Display Monitor 数据显示监视生器 CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形器 BPS Band Pitch Shift 分频段变调节器 (显示卡 DES Data Elementary Stream 数据基本码BSI British Standard Institute 英国标准 CI Common Interface 通用接口流学会 CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示卡 Data Encryption Standard 美国数据加密 BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星 CI Common Interface 通用接口标准业务 CIE Chinese Institute of Electronics 中国电 DF Dispersion Flattened 色散平坦光纤 BT Block Terminal 分线盒、分组终端子学会 DG Differential Gain 微分增益 British Telecom 英国电信 DI Digital Interface 数字接口DITEC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机 DL Delay Line 延时线DLD Dynamic Linear Drive 动态线性驱动 DM Delta Modulation 增量调制Digital Modulation 数字调制DMB Digital Multimedia Broadcasting 数字多媒体广播DMC Dynamic Motion Control 动态控制DME Digital Multiple Effect 数字多功能特技 DMS Digital Mastering System 数字主系统DN Data Network 数据网络 DNG Digital News Gathering 数字新闻采集 DNR Digital Noise Reducer 数字式降噪器DOB Data Output Bus 数据输出总线 DOCSIS Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications 有线数据传输业务接口规范 DOC Drop Out Compensation 失落补偿 DOS Disc Operating System 磁盘操作系统DP Differential Phase 微分相位 Data Pulse 数据脉冲 DPCM Differential Pulse Code Modulation差值脉冲编码调制 DPL Dolby Pro Logic 杜比定向逻辑 DSB Digital Satellite Broadcasting 数字卫星广播 DSC Digital Studio Control 数字演播室控制DSD Dolby Surround Digital 杜比数字环绕声 DSE Digital Special Effect 数字特技DSK Down-Stream Key 下游键 DSP Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理Digital Sound Processor 数字声音处理器 DSS Digital Satellite System 数字卫星系统 DT Digital Technique 数字技术Digital Television 数字电视 Data Terminal 数据终端 Data Transmission 数据传输DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting 数字地面广播 capacitance欢迎您阅读该资料，希望该资料能给您的学习和生活带来帮助，如果您还了解更多的相关知识，也欢迎您分享出来，让我们大家能共同进步、共同成长。
电子类词汇表专业词汇电子类词汇表专业词汇acoustical hologram,声全息图acoustical holography,声全息acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning,电子束扫描声全息acoustical holography by laser scanning,激光束扫描声全息acoustical holography by mechanical scanning,机械扫查声全息acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction,布拉格衍射声成像acoustical impedance method,声阻法acoustical lens,声透镜acoustically transparent pressure vessel,透声压力容器acquisition time,取数据时间actinometer,光能计；直接日射强度表；日射表(active)energy meter,（有功）电度表active gauge length,有效基长active gauge width,有效基宽active metal indicated electrode,活性金属指示电极active remote sensing,主动遥感active transducer[sensor],有源传感器activity,活度 activity coefficient,活度系数actual material calibration,实物校准actual time of observation,实际观测时间actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer,电压互感器的实际变化。
电子行业电子材料术语英语词汇引言在全球化的背景下，电子行业成为了全球经济的重要组成部分。
作为电子行业的核心要素之一，电子材料的使用和运用越来越广泛。
随着科技的不断发展，电子行业的术语也逐渐成为了大家交流的重要媒介。
本文将介绍一些电子行业电子材料的术语及其英语词汇，以便更好地理解和沟通。
热管理材料 (Thermal Management Materials)热管理材料用于电子器件和电子系统中的温度控制和热量传导。
以下是一些常见的热管理材料和其英语词汇：•导热胶 (Thermal Conductive Adhesive)：用于电子元器件和散热组件的粘贴，以实现热能的传导和散热。
•散热片 (Heat Sink)：用于吸收和散发电子器件产生的热量，以保持器件的正常工作温度。
•散热膏 (Thermal Grease)：用于填充散热片与散热器之间的微小空隙，提高热量传导效率。
•热界面材料(Thermal Interface Material)：用于填充电子器件和散热元件之间的空隙，提高热量传递和散热效率。
电子元件 (Electronic Components)电子元件是构成电子器件和电路的基本部件，以下是一些常见的电子元件及其英语词汇：•电容 (Capacitor)：存储和释放电荷的装置，用于电路中的滤波和耦合。
•电阻 (Resistor)：对电流流动的阻碍，用于控制电路中的电流和电压。
•二极管(Diode)：具有单向导电性的元件，用于电路中的整流和保护。
•可变电阻 (Variable Resistor)：可调节电阻值的元件，用于电路中的电流和电压控制。
•晶体管 (Transistor)：用于放大和开关电信号的元件，是现代电子器件的基石之一。
电子材料制造 (Electronic Materials Manufacturing)在电子材料制造过程中，需要涉及到一些特定的工艺和材料。
以下是一些常见的电子材料制造术语及其英语词汇：•薄膜沉积 (Thin Film Deposition)：将薄膜材料沉积在基底上的过程，常用的方法有物理气相沉积 (Physical Vapor Deposition, PVD) 和化学气相沉积 (Chemical Vapor Deposition,CVD)。
英文电子专业词汇1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 benchtop supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capcitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架10 Combi-sense Combi-sense11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Sataration 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能，有效，启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。
建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。
25 Failling edge 下降沿26 figure of merit 品质因数27 float charge voltage 浮充电压28 flyback power stage 反驰式功率级29 forward voltage drop 前向压降30 free-running 自由运行31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管32 Full load 满负载33 gate drive 栅极驱动34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级35 gerber plot Gerber 图36 ground plane 接地层37 Henry 电感单位：亨利38 Human Body Model 人体模式39 Hysteresis 滞回40 inrush current 涌入电流41 Inverting 反相42 jittery 抖动43 Junction 结点44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接45 Lead Frame 引脚框架46 Lead Free 无铅47 level-shift 电平移动48 Line regulation 电源调整率49 load regulation 负载调整率50 Lot Number 批号51 Low Dropout 低压差52 Miller 密勒53 node 节点54 Non-Inverting 非反相55 novel 新颖的56 off state 关断状态57 Operating supply voltage 电源工作电压58 out drive stage 输出驱动级59 Out of Phase 异相60 Part Number 产品型号61 pass transistor pass transistor62 P-channel MOSFET P沟道MOSFET63 Phase margin 相位裕度64 Phase Node 开关节点65 portable electronics 便携式电子设备66 power down 掉电67 Power Good 电源正常68 Power Groud 功率地69 Power Save Mode 节电模式70 Power up 上电71 pull down 下拉72 pull up 上拉73 Pulse by Pulse 逐脉冲（Pulse by Pulse）74 push pull converter 推挽转换器75 ramp down 斜降76 ramp up 斜升77 redundant diode 冗余二极管78 resistive divider 电阻分压器79 ringing 振铃80 ripple current 纹波电流81 rising edge 上升沿82 sense resistor 检测电阻83 Sequenced Power Supplys 序列电源84 shoot-through 直通，同时导通85 stray inductances. 杂散电感86 sub-circuit 子电路87 substrate 基板88 Telecom 电信89 Thermal Information 热性能信息90 thermal slug 散热片91 Threshold 阈值92 timing resistor 振荡电阻93 Top FET Top FET94 Trace 线路，走线，引线95 Transfer function 传递函数96 Trip Point 跳变点97 turns ratio 匝数比，＝Np / Ns。
电路的基本概念及定律电源 source电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 Volt安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit element电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向 reference direction参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律 Kirchh off’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network有源二端网络 active two-terminal network戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current交流电路直流电路 direct current circuit (dc)交流电路 alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相，反相 phase inversion频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率 cutoff frequency品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power星形连接 star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接 triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection) 中线 neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程，暂态响应 transient response换路定理 low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance电动机直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器控制按钮 button熔断器 fuse开关 switch行程开关 travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开(动合)触点 normally open contact常闭(动断)触点 normally closed contact时间继电器 time relay热继电器 thermal overload relay中间继电器 intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器 programmable logic controller语句表 statement list梯形图 ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor 掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体 P-type semiconductorN型半导体 N--type semiconductor自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管 photodiode稳压二极管 Zener diode晶体管（三极管） transistorPNP型晶体管 PNP transistorNPN型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道 p-channelN沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管 depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管 enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压 pinch-off voltage热敏电阻 thermistor开路 open短路 shorted基本放大器放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward bias静态工作点 quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数 voltage gain总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain饱和 saturation截止 cut-off放大区 amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut-off region失真 distortion饱和失真 saturation distortion截止失真 cut-off distortion零点漂移 zero drift正反馈 positive feedback负反馈 negative feedback串联负反馈 series negative feedback并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback共射极放大器 common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器 emitter-follower共源极放大器 common-source amplifier共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier多级放大器 multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance负载电阻 load resistance动态电阻 dynamic resistance负载电流 load current旁路电容 bypass capacitor耦合电容 coupled capacitor直流通路 direct current path交流通路 alternating current path直流分量 direct current component交流分量 alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器 differential amplifier 运算放大器 operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current共模信号 common-mode signal差模信号 different-mode signal共模抑制比 common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)积分电路 integrator（circuit）微分电路 differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器 Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器 Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器 Bessel filter截止频率 cut-off frequency上限截止频率 upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency中心频率 center frequency带宽 Bandwidth开环增益 open-loop gain闭环增益 closed-loop gain共模增益 common-mode gain输入阻抗 input impedance电压跟随器 voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应 frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic波特图 the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current相位phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器 PLL phase detector和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器 oscillatorRC振荡器 RC oscillatorLC振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压） saturated output level 功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier 直流稳压电源半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源 switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二-十进制 binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路 gate三态门tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 Boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图 the Karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic function逻辑表达式 logic expression组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full-adder七段显示器 seven-segment display时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器 R-S flip-flopD触发器 D flip-flopJ-K触发器 J-K flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register计数器 counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter定时器 timer清除（清0）clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform单稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal 555定时器 555 timer模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器 digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器 read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器 random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）常见英文缩写解释（按字母顺序排列）：ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit. 专用IC CPLD: Complex Programmable Logic Device. 复杂可编程逻辑器件EDA: ? Electronic Design Automation. ? 电子设计自动化FPGA: Field Programmable Gate Array. 现场可编程门阵列GAL: ? Generic Array Logic. ? ? ? ? ? 通用阵列逻辑HDL: ? Hardware Description Language. ? 硬件描述语言IP: ? Intelligent Property. ? ? ? 智能模块PAL: ? Programmable Array Logic. ? 可编程阵列逻辑RTL: ? Register Transfer Level. ? 寄存器传输级描述）SOC: ? System On a Chip. ? ? ? ? ? 片上系统SLIC: ? System Level IC. ? ? ? ? ? ? 系统级ICVHDL: Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language. ? 超高速集成电路硬件描述语言。
电子信息工程专业英语词汇(精选整理版)1. IntroductionThis document provides a curated collection of key vocabulary terms related to the field of Electronic Information Engineering. It aims to assist students and professionals in their understanding and use of English terminology in this domain.2. Key Vocabulary Terms- Digital signal processing (数字信号处理)- Semiconductor device (半导体器件)- Electromagnetic wave (电磁波)- Microelectronics (微电子学)- Integrated circuit (集成电路)- Wireless networks (无线网络)- Optoelectronics (光电子学)- Signal transmission (信号传输)- Information theory (信息论)- Digital image processing (数字图像处理)- Electronic circuit design (电子电路设计)- Microprocessor technology (微处理器技术)- Power electronics (功率电子学)- Network security (网络安全)- Control systems (控制系统)3. Conclusion(Note: Please note that the translations provided are for reference purposes and may vary in different contexts. It is always advisable to consult reliable sources for accurate translations and further clarification.)。
电子行业常用名词缩写中英文对照随着电子领域的迅速发展，越来越多的缩略语和首字母缩写词出现在与电子相关的文章、报告和产品文献中。
为了更好地了解和研究电子领域的相关知识，以及更好地掌握与电子设备和技术相关的术语，学习电子缩写词汇是非常重要的。
在本篇文章中，我们将为大家整理出一些电子缩写的常用中英文对照。
1. ASIC英文全称：Application-Specific Integrated Circuit中文释义：应用特定集成电路2. CPU英文全称：Central Processing Unit中文释义：中央处理器3. GPU英文全称：Graphic Processing Unit中文释义：图形处理器4. RAM英文全称：Random Access Memory中文释义：随机存取存储器5. ROM英文全称：Read-Only Memory中文释义：只读存储器6. LCD英文全称：Liquid-Crystal Display中文释义：液晶显示器7. LED英文全称：Light Emitting Diode中文释义：发光二极管8. PCB英文全称：Printed Circuit Board中文释义：印制电路板9. USB英文全称：Universal Serial Bus中文释义：通用串行总线10. WLAN英文全称：Wireless Local Area Network 中文释义：无线局域网11. GPS英文全称：Global Positioning System中文释义：全球定位系统12. NFC英文全称：Near Field Communication中文释义：近场通信13. RFID英文全称：Radio Frequency Identification中文释义：射频识别技术14. HDMI英文全称：High-Definition Multimedia Interface 中文释义：高清晰度多媒体接口15. DVI英文全称：Digital Visual Interface中文释义：数字视频接口16. VGA英文全称：Video Graphics Array中文释义：视频图形阵列17. LAN英文全称：Local Area Network中文释义：局域网18. WAN英文全称：Wide Area Network中文释义：广域网19. WLAN英文全称：Wireless Local Area Network 中文释义：无线局域网20. Bluetooth英文全称：Bluetooth technology中文释义：蓝牙技术21. MP3英文全称：MPEG Audio Layer-3中文释义：MPEG-1音频第三层22. MPEG英文全称：Moving Picture Experts Group 中文释义：运动图像专家组23. ISP英文全称：Internet Service Provider中文释义：互联网服务提供商24. DNS英文全称：Domain Name System中文释义：域名系统25. HTML英文全称：Hyper Text Markup Language 中文释义：超文本标记语言26. URL英文全称：Uniform Resource Locator中文释义：统一资源定位符27. VPN英文全称：Virtual Private Network中文释义：虚拟专用网络28. FTP英文全称：File Transfer Protocol中文释义：文件传输协议29. IRC英文全称：Internet Relay Chat中文释义：互联网聊天室30. VoIP英文全称：Voice over Internet Protocol中文释义：基于互联网的语音传输总结以上是电子行业中常用的一些缩写词汇及其中英文释义。
电子信息类专业英语常用词汇Unit1amplifier 放大器analog 类似物career 事业characteristics 特有的circuit 电路image 图像instrument 工具interrupt 打断medicine 药miraulous 奇迹的module 模数passive 被动的program 节目程序semiconductor 半导体static 静态的technique 技术thrive 兴旺transistor 晶体管virtual 虚的AC 交流电Applications 应用DC 直流电Electronic technology 电子技术 I/O port 输入输出端口Major in 主修pop concert 流行音乐会 the credit goes to 归功于 microcontroller 微控制器 Unit 2Capacitance 电容量 capacitor电容器 charge 电荷 dielectrical 电的Formula 公式inductance 电感量 inductor 电感器 insulating 绝缘体Multimeter 万用表 probe 探针reactance 电抗 resistance 电阻值Resistor 电阻器voltage 电压be inversely proportional to 与。
成反比 Be affected by 受。
影响be available 可利用的 be used to 被用于。
Be proportional to与。
成比例 doughnut shaped 环状的 to serve as 用做。
Be directly proportional to 与。
成正比be expressed as a formula 用公式表示成。
In various shapes and sizes 各种形状和尺寸 Unit 3Accelera 加速 amplitude 广阔 beam 梁电波compensate 偿还Decibel 分贝 defect 使偏转 focus 焦点horizontally 水平地Jack 插座 measure 度量器测量meter 米仪表needle 针Oscilloscope 示波器 period 周期 superimposed 重叠的switch 开关Vertically 垂直的 be connected to 连接到capable of V-ing 可以做。
电子类专业英语词汇大全电子类专业英语词汇大全(N-Z) 电子类专业英语词汇 N电子类专业英语词汇 Oobject language,目标语言object plane,物面object program,目标程序object wave,物体声束objective evidence,客观证据objective lens of the scanning electron microscope,扫描电子显微镜物镜objective lens of the transmission electron microscope,透射电子显微镜物镜oblique visibility,斜能见度observability,可观测性；能观测性observation and recording device,观察和记录装置ocean bottom seismograph,海底地震仪ocean date station,浮标站oceanographic geological instrument,海洋地质仪器oceanographic instrumentation,海洋仪器oceanographic measuring system,海洋测量系统oceanographic observation,海洋鄄?BR>oceanographic survey,海洋调查octave,倍频程octave(bandwidth)filter,倍频程（宽带）滤波器octave filter set,倍频程滤波器组odd-even check,奇偶校验off-axis response,离轴响应off-line,离线off-line processing,离线处理；脱机处理off-line system simulation,离线系统仿真office automation (OA),办公自动化office automation system (OAS),办公自动化系统office information system (OIS),办公信息系统officially recognized standard,官方认可标准offset,静差offset coefficient,静差系数oil-filled enclosure (Ex o),充油外壳（Ex o）oil-water meter,原油水分仪omegatron mass spectrometer,回旋质谱计omnidirectional microphone,全向传声器on-cold column injector,冷柱头进样器one-dimensional location,线定位；一维空间定位on-line,在线on-line assistence,在线帮助on-line measurement and frequency spectrum analysis,在线测量频谱分析on-line process gas chromatograph,在线过程气相色谱仪on-line processing,在线处理；联机处理on-line real-time processing,在线实时处理on-line real-time system,联机实时系统on-line system simulation,在线系统仿真on-off action,通断作用on-off controller,通断控制器one-man atmospheric submersible,常人常压潜水器one-third octave filter,1/3倍频程滤波器one-turm time of output shaft,输出轴每转时间one-way communication,单向通信open-circuit intermediate voltage,开路中间电压open front case with pressure relief,带泄压装置的前开式外壳open front case without pressure relief,无泄压装置的前开式外壳(open hole) caliper,井径仪open-jet wind tunnel,开口式风洞open loop,开环open loop control,开环控制open loop control system,开环控制系统open loop electronic balance,开环式电子天平open-loop frequency response,开环频率响应open-loop gain,开环增益open-loop gain characteristic,开环增益特性open loop pole,开环极点open loop process control,开环过程控制open loop remote control system,开环遥测控制系统open loop stabilization,开环稳定open loop transfer function,开环传递函数open loop voltage gain,开环电压增益open loop zero,开环零点open source,裸式离子源open system,开放系统；开环系统open system interconnection (OSI),开放系统互连open tubular column,空心柱opening valve time,开阀时间operating conditions,工作条件operating error,工作误差operating infulence,工作条件影响operating limits,极限工作条件operating period,工作周期operating pressure differential,工作压差operating system (OS),操作系统operating temperature range,工作温度范围operating time,工作时间operational amplifier,运算放大器operational reliability,运行可靠性operational research model,运筹学模型operational unit,运算器operations research,运筹学operative limits,极限工作条件operator,操作员operator command,操作员命令operator's console,操作员操纵台operator's station,操作员站optic fiber displacement meter,光纤式位移计optic fiber position measuring instrument,光纤式位置测量仪optic fiber pressure transducer,光纤压力传感器optic fiber tachometer,光纤式转速表optic fiber tachometric transducer,光纤式转速传感器optical arm length,光臂长度optical Doppler effect,光的多普勒效应optical fiber,光导纤维optical fiber chemical sensor,光纤化学传感器optical fibre magnetometer,光纤磁强计optical fiber sensor,光纤式传感器optical(measurement)method,光测法optical micrometer,光学测微器optical plummet,垂准仪；光学对中器optical pumping,magnetometer,光泵磁强计；光泵磁力仪optical(quantity)transducer(sensor),光（学量）传感器optical reading range,光学读数范围optical spectrometer,光学光谱仪optical system,光学系统optical theodolite,光学经纬仪optical vibrometer,光学测振仪optical wedge micrometer,光楔测微器optima estimation,最优估计optimal control,最优控制optimal control law,最优控制律optimal control system,最优控制系统optimal control theory,最优控制理论optimal decision problem,最优决策问题optimal solution,最优解optimal strategy,最做出策略optimality principle,最优性原理optimization,（最）优化optimization layer,优化层optimization technique,最优化技术optimum frequency,最佳频率order,有序order parameter,序参数ordinary temperature thermistor,常温热敏电阻器organic semiconductor gas transducer [sensor],有机半导体气体传感器organic semiconductor humidity transduce [sensor],有机半导体湿度传感器organic semiconductor thermistor,有机半导体热敏电阻器orientation,定向orientation control,定向控制orifice,节流孔orifice plate,孔板orifice-and-plug flowmeter,锥塞式流量计original system,原系统originator,源发站orthogonal distrortion,正交畸变ortho-projector,正射投影仪oscillating period,振荡周期oscillator,振荡器oscillograph,录（示）波器oscillographic polarograph,示波极谱仪oscilloscope,示波器outboard rotor,外重心转子outdoor location,户外场所outer package,外包装outlier,剔除值output device,输出单元；输出设备output equation,输出方程output error,输出误差output feedback,输出反馈output fluctuation,输出波动output force or torque stability,输出激振力或力矩的稳定性output impedance,输出阻抗output impedance of microphone,传声器输出阻抗output information,输出信息output matrix,输出矩阵output noise,输出噪声output prediction method,输出预估法output shaft rotation clearance,输出轴间隙角output shaft rotation range,输出轴转角范围output shaft torque,输出轴转矩output signal,输出信号output signal "one" level,输出信号“1”电平output signal "zero" level,输出信号“0”电平output state,输出状态output stem travel clearance,输出杆间隙位移output system,输出系统output unit,输出设备output variable,输出变量output vector,输出向量；输出矢量oval gear flowmeter,椭圆齿轮流量计oval wheel flowmeter,椭圆齿轮流量计oven temperature,箱温over-current protection,过电流保护over-voltage protection,过电压保护overall design,总体设计overdampin,非周期阻尼；过阻尼overflow,溢出overflow indication,溢出指示overlapping averages,滑动平均overlapping event,交迭事件overload,过载；超负荷overload flow-rate,过载流量over-load meter,过载仪overpressure characteristic,超压特性overpressure failure,超压破裂overrange,过范围overrange limit,过范围限overshoot,过冲；超调量；过振比overview panel,总貌画面overvoltage protection varistor,过电压保护电压敏电阻器oxide thermistor,氧化物热敏电阻器oxygen bomb,氧弹oxygen bomb calorimeter,氧弹式热量计oxygen (pressure)gauge,氧压力表oxygen regulator,氧气减压器ozone analyzer,臭氧分析仪ozone sonde,臭氧探空仪ozone spectrophotometer,臭氧分光光度仪电子类专业英语词汇 PP-net,P-net总线P-scope,P型显示P.T.C.thermistor,正温度系数热敏电阻器p-type oxide gas sensor,P型氧化物气敏元件P-V-T-t technique,压力-容积-温度-时间法pack,包装件package,包装；包装件packaging,包装packaging standard,包装标准packed capillary column,真充毛细管柱packed column,填充柱packed-type solenoid valve,填料函型电磁阀packet,包packet mode,包方式packet sequencing,包排序packet switching,包交换packing,包装packing box assembly,填料函组件packing machine (liquid chromatographic column),（液相色谱柱）装填机packless solenoid valve,无填料函型电磁阀page addressing,页面寻址page printer,页式打印机page-at-a-time printer,一次一页印刷机；页式印刷机panel,盘；屏，画面panel mounting (pressure) gauge,盘装压力表panoramic exposure,周向照射；全景照射pantograph,缩放仪paper based strain gauge,纸基应变计paper chromatography,纸色谱法paper tape,纸带paper tape punch,纸带空孔机paper tape reader,纸带阅读机paper tape unit,纸带单元parachute drogue,漂流伞parallax,视差parallel computer,并行计算机parallel crate controller,并行机箱控制器parallel highway,并行信息公路parallel operation,并行操作；并联工作parallel output system,并行输出制parallel plate micrometer,平板测微器parallel processing,并行处理parallel programming,并行程序设计parallel transmission,并行传输paramagnetic oxygen analyzer,顺磁式氧分析器parameter,参数parametric input,参量输入parasitic echo,干扰反射波parasitic voltage of voltage divider,分压箱寄生电压parasol radiometer,伞式辐射计parent-molecule ion,母分子离子parity check,奇偶校验partial failure,部分失效partial immersion,thermometer,局浸温度计partial pressure gauge (PPG)，分压强计partial radiation thermometer,部分辐射温度计partition chromatography,分配色谱法partition coefficient,分配系数partition isothem,分配等温线part-turn electric actuator,角行程电动执行机构Pascal,帕（斯卡）pass-line deflection,跑偏passing unregistered gas (PUG),漏记气体passive remote sensing,被动遥感passive transducer [sensor],无源传感器path,通路path frame,通路帧path protocol,通路协议path unit,通路单元pattern,探伤图形pattern coefficient,图型系数pattern recognition,模式识别peak,峰peak area,峰面积peak base,峰底peak detector,峰值检波器peak distortion,谱峰畸变peak energy,峰能量peak height,峰高peak identification,谱峰鉴别peak matching,峰匹配peak of noise,噪声高度peak overlap,谱峰重叠peak point,峰顶（点）peak separation,峰距peak shape factor,峰形系数peak sound pressure,峰值声压peak stripping,谱峰剥离peak temperature,峰温度peak time,峰值时间peak-to-peak value,峰峰值peak-to-peak value of displacement,峰-峰值位移peak (top) flatness,峰顶平直度peak transmittance,峰值透过率peak value,峰值peak value of humidity,湿度峰值peak value of temperature,温度峰值peak voltmeter,峰值电压表peak wavelength,峰值波长peak width,峰宽peak width at half height,半高峰宽Peltier coefficient,珀尔帖系数Peltier heat,珀尔帖热pen,墨水笔pen recorder,笔式记录仪pen rising mechanism,抬笔机构pendulum impact testing machine,摆锤式冲击试验机pendulum meter,摆仪pendulum striking edge,摆锤冲击刀刃penetrameter,透度计；像质计penetrant inspection unit,渗透液清洗剂penetrant testing method,渗透探伤法penetrants,渗透液Penning gauge,冷阴极电离规；潘宁规percentage of theoretical slope (PTS),百分理论斜率performance,性能performance characteristics,性能特性performance evaluation,性能指标periodic and random deviations(PARD),周期和随机偏差periodic damping,周期阻尼；欠阻尼periodic test,定期试验periodic vibration,周期振动periodic waves marker,周期波时标peripheral control unit,外围设备控制器peripheral equipment,外围设备peripheral flow-rate,周缘流量peripheral interface adapter(PIA),外围接口适配器peripheral transfer,外围传送peristaltic multi-channel pump,多通道蠕动泵permanent flow-rate,常设流量permanent-magnet-coil instrument,永磁动圈式[磁电系]仪表permanent magnetic lens,永磁透镜permanent-magnet movingcoil galvanometer,永磁动圈式[磁电系]检流计[振动子]permeability,渗透率permeability tube,渗透管permeameter,磁导计permissible cumulative discharge of standard cell,标准电池允许累计放电量permissible discharge of standard cell,标准电池允许放电量persistent wave NMR spectroscope,边疆波核磁共振波谱仪personal error,人为误差petroleum oil detection buoy system,石油探测浮标系统pH electrode assembly,pH复合电极pH meter,pH计pH transducer [sensor],pH传感器pH value,pH值phase,相phase analysis,相位分析phase angle,相角phase angle stabilization,相角稳定phase contrast,位相衬度phase controlled circuit breaker,断电相位控制器phase datum mark,相位基准标记phase detection,相位检测phase detector,鉴相器phase difference,相位差phase difference torque transducer,相位差式转矩传感器phase displacement,相位差；角误差plase distance meter,相位式测距仪phase indicator,相位指示器phase lage,相位滞后phase lead,相位超前phase locus,相轨迹phase margin,相位裕度phase measurement,相位的测量phase meter,相位表phase modulation (PM),相位调制；调相phase of unbalance,不平衡相位phase plane,相平面phase plane portrait,相平面图phase ratio,相比率phase reference generator,参考相位发生器phase response,相位响应phase sensitive detector,相敏检波器phase sequence indicator,相序指示器phase space,相空间phase trajectory,相轨迹phase transition,相变phase variable,相变量phase-continuous FSK,相位连续FSKphase-crossover frequency,相位交越频率phase-frequency characteristics,相频特性phase-shift ultrasonic flowmeter,相移式超声流量计phon,方（响度级的单位）phosphorescence,磷光photo conduction tube,光导管photo electron spectroscopy (PES),光电子能谱法photo-electrical coded compass,光电码罗盘photo-electrostatic display recorder,感光静电显示记录仪photo ionization,光电离photo resistor,光敏电阻器photo-sensitive recorder,感光显示记录仪photo sensor,光敏元件photo-theodoliti,摄影经纬仪photoacoustic spectrometry,光声光谱法photoconductive transducer [sensor],光导式传感器photoelectric colorimeter,光电比色法photoelectric comparator,光电比较仪photoelectric effect,光电效应photoelectric fluxmeter,光电磁通表photoelectric length meter,光电式长度计photoelectric position detector,光电式位置检测器photoelectric roll gap measuring instrument,光电式辊缝测量仪photoelectric tachometer,光电式转速表photoelectric tachometric transducer,光电式转速传感器photoelectric thermometer,光电温度计photoelectric transmissometer,光电透射仪photoelectric width meter [gauge],光电式宽度计photoelectro magnetic element,光电磁敏元件photoionization detector (PID),光离子化检测器photometer,光度计photometric linearity,光度测量线性photomultiplier,光电倍增管phototheodilite,摄影经纬仪；照相经纬仪phototube,光电管photovoltaic cell,光电池photovoltaic transducer [sensor],光伏式传感器physical layer (PL),物理层physical model,物理模型physical modeling,物理建模physical property type transducer [sensor],物性型传感器physical quantity transducer [sensor],物理量传感器physical similarity,物理相似physical simulation,物理仿真physical symbol system,物理符号系统physiological quantity transducer [sensor],生理量传感器picture spectrograph,图象摄谱仪piezoelectric acceleration transducer,压电式加速度传感器piezoelectric effect,压电效应piezoelectric force transducer,压电式力传感器piezoelectric microphone,压电传声器piezoelectric pressure transducer,压电式压力传感器piezoelectric transducer [sensor],压电式传感器；压电换能器piezoelectric vibrator,压电振动器piezoelectric vibrometer,压电式振动计piezometer ring,均压环piezo-resistance effect,压阻效应piezoresistive acceleration transducer,压阻式加速度传感器piezoresistive accelerometer,压阻式加速度计piezoresistive effect,压阻效应piezoresistive pressure transducer,压阻式压力传感器piezoresistive transducer [sensor],压阻式传感器piezoresistive vibrometer,压阻式振动计piggy-back microbiological sampler,复背式微生物采集器pilot,先导阀pilot valve,指挥器pilot balloon theodolite,测风经纬仪pilot-operated regulator,指挥器操作型自力式调节阀pilot-operated solenoid valve,先导型电磁阀pin-cushion distortion,枕形畸变；正畸变pinger,水声信标pinion,轴齿轮pink noise,粉红噪声pipe prover,标准体积管；管式校准器pipe reducer,异径接管Pirani gauge,电阻规；皮拉尼规Pirani vacuum gauge,皮拉尼真空计piston,活塞piston actuator,活塞执行机构piston-cylinder assembly,活塞部件piston gauge,活塞式压力计piston gauge with equilibrium liquid,带平衡液柱活塞式压力计piston gauge with re-entrant cylinder column,反压活塞式压力计piston prover,活塞校准器piston rotation perdurability,活塞下降速度piston with weight carrier,带有底盘装置的活塞pistonphone,活塞发声器Pitot static tube,皮托静压管Pitot tube,皮托管pivot galvanometer,轴尖式检流计pivot knife-plane,支点刀座plain glass window,防护白玻璃观察窗planar array,平面阵planar (quad) location,平面定位plane bearing,平面支承plane grating,平面光栅plane separation,平面分离plane separation network,平面分离电路plane table equipment,平板仪plane table thermoconductivity meter,行星齿轮减速器planimeter,求积仪plankton bucket,浮游生物网底管plankton counting chamber,浮游生物计数框plankton haul [trawl],浮游生物拖网plankton net,浮游生物网plankton pump,浮游生物泵plankton tow net,浮游生物拖网plankton volume indicator,浮游生物体积测量器plant environment,工厂环境plant growth test chamber,植物生长试验箱plasma chromatograph-mass spectrometer (PC-MS),等离子色谱-质谱联用仪plasma chromatography,等离子蚀刻机plastic sampler,塑料采水器plastic window,塑料观察窗plasticity,塑性plate wave,板波plate wave technique,板波法plateau,平台；坪Platinum-10% Rhodium/Platinum thermocoupe,铂铑10-铂热电偶Platinum-13% Rhodium/Platinum thermocouple,铂铑13-铂热电偶Platinum-30% Rhodium/Platinum-6% Rhodium thermocouple,铂铑30-铂铑6热电偶platinum resistance thermometer sensor,铂热电阻playback apparatus,回放仪plotter,绘图机；绘图仪；地震剖面仪plotting tablet,标图板plug-in unit,插件plug valve,旋塞阀plumb,垂直器plunger,动铁芯plunger pump,柱塞泵plunger tube,隔磁管plunger viscometer,活塞式粘度计pluviograph,雨量计pluvioscope,降水测定器pneumatic actuator,气动执行机构pneumatic bubbling gauge,补气引压式验潮仪pneumatic control,气动控制pneumatic limit operator,气动极限操作器pneumatic piston gauge,气动活塞式压力计pneumatic pump,气动泵pneumatic rotary actuator,角行程气动执行机构pneumatic system,气动压力系统pneumatic thickness meter,气动厚度计point drift,点漂point filament,点头灯丝point location,点定位point-to-point connection,点对点连接point-to-point control,点对点控制；点位控制point-to-point control system,点到点控制系统point to point resolution,点分辨力point-to-point transmission,点对点传输pointer,指针；指示字pointer adjustment,指针调整器pointer galvanometer,指针式检流计pointer instrument,指针式仪表pointer length,指针长度pointer travel,指针转角points of mean axial fluidvelocity,平均轴向流体速度点poise nut,平衡铊polar aurora,极光polar coordinate type potentiometer,极坐标式电位差计polar plot,极线图polarimeter,偏振表；偏振计polarimetry,旋光法polariscope,偏振仪polarity indicator,极性响应时间polarization voltage,极化电压polarized cartridge capacitance,极化极头电容polarogram,极谱图polarograph,极谱仪polarograph quantitative detection limit,极谱仪定量检测限polarographic cell,极谱池polarographic maxima,极谱极大polarography,极谱法pole,极点pole assignment,极点配置pole piece,极靴polling,探询；轮询pollution,污染polyamide,聚酰胺polyethylene,聚乙烯polypropylent,聚丙烯polytetrafluror-ethylene (teflon),聚四氟乙烯（特氟隆）polyvinyliden fluoride,聚氟乙烯popular scanning electron microscope,普及型扫描电子显微镜popular transmission electron microscope,普及型透射电子显微镜population,总体porcelain insulator,绝缘瓷瓶porous polymer beads,高分子多孔小球porous-layer open-tubular column;PIOT column,多孔层空心柱port,通信口；端口port guiding,阀口导向portable hardness tester,携带式硬度计portable multipurpose instrument set,轻便综合观测仪portable X-ray detection apparatus,携带式X射线探伤机portability,可移植性portable (measuring) instrument,可[便]携式（测量）仪表position,位置position encoder,位置编码器position error,位置误差；四角误差position error coefficient,位置误差系数position feedback,位置反馈position indicating switch,阀位指示开关position limit switch,行程开关position transducer [sensor],位置传感器positioner,定位器positive displacement flowmeter,容积式流量计positive feedback,正反馈positive knives linear,正刀联线positive-negative action,正负作用positive negative three-step action,正负三位作用positive pressure,正压positive shock response spectrum,正冲击响应谱positive strain,正应变positive system,正系统positive temperature coefficient thermistor,正温度系数热敏电阻post emulsifiable dye penetrant testing method,后乳化性着色渗透探伤法post emulsifiable fluorescent penetrant testing method,后乳化性荧光渗透探伤法post emulsifiable penetrant,后乳化性渗透液potential evaporation,蒸发率potentiometer,电位器potentiometer compass,电位器罗盘potentiometer pressure transducer,电位器式压力传感器potentiometer type pressure transducer,电位器式压力传感器potentiometric analyzer,电位式分析器potentiometric displacement transducer,电位滴定（法）potentiometric transducer [sensor],电位器式传感器potentiometry,电位法powder-filled enclosure (Ex q），充砂外壳(Ex q）powder sample,粉末样品power amplifier,功率放大器power compensation differential scanning calormeter,功率补偿差示扫描量热仪power-compensation differential scanning calorimetry,功率补偿型差示扫描量热法power factor meter,功率因数表power source,主电源power spectral density,功率谱密度power supply device,电源装置power supply frequency,电源频率power supply voltage,电源电压power system automation,电力系统自动化power-fail circuit,电源故障电路practical response time,实用响应时间practical salinity scale 1978,1978实用盐标pre-conditioning time,预处理时间pre-vacuum chamber,预抽室pre-weighing,预称装置preamplifier,前置放大器precipitation gauge,雨量量筒precipitation intensity,降水强度precise stereoplotter,精密立体测图仪precision,精密度precision disc grinder,样品磨薄机precision micrometer [microdisplacement] inspection instrument,精密测微检定仪precision of measurement,测量精密度precision (pressure) gauge,精密压力表predictive control,预测控制preliminary adjustment,初调；预调整premix burner,预混燃烧器preparative chromatography,制备色谱法preparative gas chromatograph,制备气相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph,制备液相色谱仪prepayment meter,预付费电度表press,压块机pressure,压力；压强pressure adjusting screw,压力调节螺杆pressure altitude formula,气压测高公式pressure bell,引压钟pressure compensator,压力补偿器pressure constant state,恒压状态pressure/depth conversion factor,压力-深度转换系数pressure facility,压力设备pressure frequency response of microphone,传声器声压频率响应pressure gauge,压力表pressure gauge tester,压力表校验器(pressure)gauge with back connection,轴向压力表(pressure)gauge with bottom connection,径向压力表(pressure)gauge with electric contact,电接点压力表(pressure)gauge with transmission device,电远传压力表pressure gradient correction factor,压力梯度校正因子pressure gradient microphone,压差传声器pressure in the ocean,海洋中的压力pressure instrument,压力仪表pressure isolating chamber,压力隔离容器pressure level measuring device,压力液位测量装置pressure loss,压力损失pressure measuring set,压力测量仪pressure microphone,压强传声器(pressure) multiplier,倍压器pressure-operated plankton net,压力开关浮游生物网pressure plate anemometer,压板风速表pressure range,压力范围pressure ratio,压力比pressure recovery,压力恢复pressure regulator,减压器pressure regulator spring,减压器弹簧pressure regulator valve,减压器滑阀pressure regulator valve pin,减压器阀针pressure regulator valve spring,减压器阀弹簧pressure relief plug,泄压塞[板]pressure repeater,压力重复器pressure seal,压力隔离装置pressure sensitivity of microphone,传声器声压灵敏度pressure spectrum level,声压谱级pressure (step-type)controller,压力（位式）控制器pressure switch,压力开关pressure tappings [taps],取压口pressure test chamber,气压试验箱pressure tide gauge,压力式验潮仪pressure tight case,气密外壳pressure transducer [sensor],压力传感器pressure transmitter,压力变送器pressure tube anemometer,压管风速表pressure type wave gauge,压力式测波仪pressure vessel,压力容器pressurized enclosure (Ex p),正压外壳（Ex p）prevacuum,前级真空，粗真空prevailing wind,盛行风preventive maintenance,预防性维修；预防性维护primary coil,一次线圈primary current (of a current transformer),（电流互感器的）一次电流primary device,一次装置primary feedback,主反馈primary force standard machine,力基准机primary standard,基准（器）primary voltage,一次电压primary winding,一次绕组principal component analysis (PCA),主成分分析法principal period of calorimetric test,量热实验的主期principal plane,主平面principal point,主点principal stress,主应力principle of measurement,测量原理printer,打印机；印刷机printing current meter,印刷海流计printing recorder,打印式记录仪priority,优先权；优先级prism mass spectrometer,棱镜质谱计prism monochromator,棱镜单色仪probe,探头probe coil,探头线圈probe coil clearance,探头线圈间隙probe index,探头入射点probe ion,探针离子probe method,探针法probe microphone,探管传声管probe rotational scan,摆动扫查probe to flaw distance,探头-缺陷距离problem oriented language,面向问题的语言procedure-oriented language,面向过程的语言process automation,过程自动化process control,过程控制process control computer,过程控制计算机process control level,过程控制级process control software,过程控制软件process control system,过程控制系统process engineer's console,过程工程师操纵台Process Fieldbus;PROFIBUS，过程现场总线；PROFIBUS现场总线process gas chromatograph,流程气相色谱仪process I/O,过程输入/输出；过程I/Oprocess input/output channel,过程输入输出通道process input/output device,过程输入输出装置process mass spectrometer,流程质谱计process measurement,过程测量process model,过程模型process-oriented sequential control,过程定序顺序控制process-oriented simulation,面向过程的仿真processibility test,工艺性能试验processor,处理机；处理器；处理程序prod magnetizing method,支杆法；圆棒电极磁化法prods,支杆触头product specification,产品规范product standard,产品标准production budget,生产预算production function,生产函数Profibus-DP (Decentralized Periphery),PROFIBUS-分散型外围设备总线Profibus-FMS (Field Message Specification),PROFIBUS-现场报文规范总线Profibus-PA (Process Automation),PROFIBUS-过程自动化总线Profile,行规profit control,利润控制profit forecast,利润预测program,程序program architecture,程序体系结构program-controlled testing machine,程序控制试验机program correctness,程序正确性program debugging tool,程序调试工具program evaluation and review technique (PERT),计划评审技术program execution time,程序执行时间program file,程序文件program file,程序文件program library,程序库program linking,程序连接program mode,程序方式program read-in,程序读入program run,程序运行program set station,程序设定操作器program specification,程序规格说明program validation,程序确认programmable controller,可编程序控制器programmable logic controller (PLC),可编程序逻辑控制器programmable terminal,可编程终端programme control digital logger,程控数字测井仪programmed control,程序控制programmed control system,程序控制系统；程控系统programmed flow gas chromatography,程序变流气相色谱法programmed pressure gas chromatography,程序变压气相色谱法programmed temperature gas chromatography,程序升温气相色谱法programmer,程序（设计）员programmer's console,程序员操纵台programming,程序设计programming flowchart,程序设计流程图programming support environment,程序设计支持环境projector,投影镜projector for transferring,投影转绘仪propeller,（螺）旋浆propeller anemograph,螺旋浆风向风速计propeller type current-meter,旋桨式流速计proportional action;P-action,比例作用；P-作用proportional action coefficient,比例作用系数proportional band(of a controller),(控制器的）比例带proportional bandwidth filter,比例带宽滤波器proportional control,比例控制proportional controller; P controller,比例控制器；P控制器proportional electric actuator,比例式电动执行机构proportional gain,比例增益proportional limit,比例极限proportional plus derivative action;PD-action,比例微分作用；PD-作用proportional plus derivative control,比例微分控制proportional plus derivative controller;PD controller,比例微分控制器；PD控制器proportional plus integral action;PI-action,比例积分作用；PI-作用proportional plus integral control,比例积分控制proportional plus integral controller;PI controller,比例积分控制器；PI控制器proportional plus integral plus derivative action;PID-action,比例积分微分作用；PID-作用proportional plus integral plus derivative control,比例积分微分控制proportional plus integral plus derivative controller;PID controller,比例积分微分控制器；PID控制器proportionality transmitter,比值变送器prospecting potentiometer,探矿电位计protected junction,保护端protective currenttransformer,保护用电流互感器protective device,保护装置protective tube,保护管protective voltage transformer,保护用电压互感器protocol,协议protocol engineering,协议工程proton(precession) magnetometer,质子旋进磁力仪prototype,原型prototype process time,原型过程时间prototype variable,原型变量prover (ball or piston),（球式或活塞式）校准装置proving [test] rotor,校验转子pseudocolor density slicer,假彩色密度分割仪psychrometer,干湿球湿度计；干湿表psychrometric [hygromtric] tables,湿度查算表psychrometric constant,湿度计算常数psychrometric formula,湿度公式pull-rod,拉杆pulsating flow,脉动流pulsating flow of mean constant flow-rate,恒定平均流量的脉动流pulse code modulation (PCM),脉码调制；脉冲编码调制pulse control,脉冲控制pulse duration,脉冲持续时间pulse duration modulation,脉冲宽度调制pulse duration modulation magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument,脉冲调宽式磁带记录强震仪pulse echo technique,脉冲反射法pulse flip angle,脉冲回转角pulse Fourier transform NMR,脉冲傅立叶变换核磁共振（法）pulse Fourier transform NMR spectroscope,脉冲傅里叶变换核磁共振波谱仪pulse frequency modulation control system,脉冲调频控制系统pulse frequency modulation magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument,脉冲调频式磁带记录强震仪pulse pileup rejection,脉冲堆积排除器pulse polarograph,脉冲极谱仪pulse position modulation,脉冲位置调制pulse recurrence frequency,脉冲重复频率pulse repetition frequency,脉冲重复频率pulse transducer [sensor],脉搏传感器pluse type airborne electromagnetic instrument,脉冲式航空电磁仪pulse type NMR spectroscope,脉冲核磁共振波谱仪pulse-width modulation,脉冲宽度调制pulse width modulation control system; PWM control system,脉冲调宽控制系统pulsed-light ceilometer,脉冲光束云高计pulsed-light cloud-height indicator,脉冲光束云高计pulsed optical feedback,脉冲光反馈pump,泵punched card,穿孔卡片punched tape,穿孔带Pusey and Jones indentation hardness number,赵氏硬度值Pusey and Jones indentation instrument,赵氏硬度计pyranograph,总日射计pyranometer,总日射表pyrgeometer,地球辐射表；大气辐射表pyrheliometer,直接日射强度表；日射表pyroelectric optical transducer [sensor],热释电式光传感器pyroelectric temperature transducer [sensor],热释电式温度传感器pyrolysis apparatus,裂解器pyrolysis gas chromatography,裂解气相色谱法pyrometer lamp,高温计灯泡pyrradiometer,全辐射表电子类专业英语词汇 QQ factor,Q值因数Q-percentile life,可靠寿命quad array,方阵quadrant-edge orifice plate,1/4圆周边缘孔板quadrant electrometer,象限静电计quadrupole field,四极场quadrupole ion trap,四极离子阱quadrupole mass filter,四极滤质器quadrupole mass spectrometer,四极质谱计quadrupole probe,四极探头quadrupole residual gas analyzer,四极残余气体分析器。
电子类专业英语词汇（一）(a--z)对稳定性电子类专业英语词汇A absolute static pressure of the fluid,流体绝对静压a. c .balance indicator,交流平衡指示器absolute temperature scale, 绝对温标a. c. bridge, 交流电桥absorbance, 吸光度a. c. current calibrator,交流电流校准器absorbed current image, 吸收电流象a. c. current distortion,交流电流失真absorptance, 吸收比a. c. induced polarization instrument,交流激电仪absorptiometer,吸收光度计a. c. potentiometer,交流电位差计absorption cell,吸收池a. c. resistance box,交流电阻箱absorption coefficient,吸收系数a. c. standard resistor,交流标准电阻器absorption correction,吸收修正a. c. voltage distortion,交流电压校准器absorption edges,吸收边a. c. voltage distortion,交流电压失真absorption factor,吸收系数Abbe comparator,阿贝比长仪absorption hygrometer,吸收温度表aberration, 象差absorption spectrum,吸收光谱ability of anti prereduced component,抗先还原物absorption X-ray spectrometry,吸收 X 射线谱法质能力absorptivity, 吸收率ablative thickness transducer [sensor],烧蚀厚度absorptivity of an absorbing, 吸引材料的吸收率传感器abstract system,抽象系统abrasion testing machine, 磨损试验机abundance sensityivity,丰度灵敏度absolute calibration,绝对法校准AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer,交流差动absolute coil,独立线圈变压器式位移传感器absolute error,绝对误差accelerated test,加速试验(absolute)error of measurement, 测量的（绝对）误accelerationg voltage,加速电压差acceleration, 加速度absolute gravimeter, 绝对重力仪acceleration error coefficient,加速度误差系数absolute gravity survey,绝对重力测量acceleration of gravity,重力加速度absolute humidity,绝对湿度acceleration simulator,加速度仿真器absolute method,绝对法acceleration transducer[sensor],加速度传感器absolute moisture of the soil,土壤（绝对）湿度accelerometer,加速度计absolute pressure,绝对压力acceptance of the mass filter,滤质器的接收容限absolute(pressure transducer,绝对压力表acceptance test,验 [交]收检验absolute pressure transducer[sensor],绝对压力传access, 存取 access time, 存取时间感器accessibility, 可及性absolute read-out,单独读出accessories of testing machine,试验机附件absolute resolution,绝对分辨率accessory(for a measuring instrument),（测量仪表absolute salinity,绝对盐度的）附件absolute stability,绝对稳定性accessory hardware, 附属硬件absolute stability of a linear system,线性系统的绝accessory of limited interchangeability,有限互换附件accumulated error, 积累误差accumulated time difference, 累积时差accumulative raingauge, 累积雨量器accumulator, 累加器accuracy, 精 [ 准]确度accuracy class,精[准]确度等级accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer ）, （保护用电流互感器的）精确度极限因数accuracy of measurement,测量精[准]确度accuracy of the wavelength,波长精确度accuracy rating,精确度限acetylene(pressure)gauge,乙炔压力表acetylene regulator,乙炔减压器acoustic amplitude logger,声波幅度测井仪acoustic beacon,水声信标acoustic current meter, 声学海流计acoustic element,声学元件acoustic emission,声发射acoustic emission amplitude,声发射振幅acoustic emission analysis system,声发射分析系统acoustic emission detection system,声发射检测系统acoustic emission detector,声发射检测仪acoustic emission energy,声发射能量acoustic emission event,声发射事件acoustic emission preamplifier,声发射前置放大器acoustic emission pulser,声发射脉冲发生器acoustic emission rate, 声发射率acoustic emission signal processor[conditioner],声发射信号处理器acoustic emission rate,声发射信号acoustic emission source location andanalysis system, 声发射源定位及分析系统acoustic emission source location system, 声发射源定位系统acoustic emission source,声发射源acoustic emission spectrum,声发射频谱acoustic emission technique,声发射技术acoustic emission transducer[sensor],声发射换能器acoustic fatigue,声疲劳acoustic impedance,声阻抗acoustic logging instrument, 声波测井仪acoustic malfunction, 声失效 acousticmatching layer, 声匹配层acoustic(quantity)transducer[sensor],声（学量）传感器acoustic ratio, 声比acoustic releaser,声释放器acoustic resistance,声阻acoustic thermometer,声学温度计；声波温度表acoustic tide gauge,回声验潮仪acoustic transponder,声应答器acoustical frequency electric,声频大地电场仪acoustical hologram,声全息图acoustical holography,声全息acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning,电子束扫描声全息acoustical holography by laser scanning, 激光束扫描声全息acoustical holography by mechanical scanning, 机械扫查声全息acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction,布拉格衍射声成像acoustical impedance method, 声阻法acoustical lens, 声透镜acoustically transparent pressure vessel,透声压力容器acquisition time, 取数据时间actinometer, 光能计；直接日射强度表；日射表(active)energy meter,（有功）电度表active gauge length,有效基长active gauge width,有效基宽active metal indicated electrode,活性金属指示电范围极adjustable temperature range,温度可调范围active remote sensing,主动遥感adjusted retention time,调整保留时间active transducer[sensor],有源传感器activity, 活度 activity coefficient,活度系数actual material calibration,实物校准actual time of observation,实际观测时间actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer, 电压互感器的实际变化actral transformation ratio of current transformer,电流互感器的实际变化actual value, 实际值adjusted retention volume,调整保留体积adjuster, 调整机构；调节器adjustment, 调整adjustment bellows,调节波纹管adjustment device,调整装置adjusting pin, 校正针adsorbent, 吸附剂adsorption chromatography,吸附色谱法aerial camera, 航空照相机actual voltage ratio,实际电压比aerial remote sensing,航空遥感actuator, 执行机构；驱动器aerial surveying camera,航摄仪actuator bellows,执行机构波纹管aerodynamic balance,空气动力学天平actuator load, 执行机构负载aerodynamic noise,气体动力噪声actuator power unit,执行机构动力部件aerograph, 高空气象计actuator sensor interface(ASI),执行器传感器接口aerogravity survey,航空重力测量actuator shaft,执行机构输出轴aerometeorograph,高空气象计actuator spring,执行机构弹簧aerosol, 县浮微料；气溶胶actuator stem,执行机构输出杆aging of column, 柱老化actuator stem force,执行机构刚度agitator, 搅拌器actuator travel characteristic,执行机构行程特性agricultural analyzer,农用分析仪adaptation layer,适应层air-borne gravimeter,航空重力仪adaptive control,（自）适应控制air capacitor, 空气电容器adaptive control system, 适应控制系统air consumption, 耗气量adaptive controller,适应控制器air damper, 空气阻尼器adaptive prediction,适应预报air-deployable buoy,空投式极地浮标adaptive telemetering system,适应遥测系统air-drop automatic station, 空投自动气象站adder, 加法器air duct, 风道addition method,叠加法air gun, 空气枪additional correction,补充修正air inlet, 进风口additivity of mass spectra, 质谱的可迭加性air lock, 气锁阀address, 地址 adiabatic calorimeter,绝热式热量计air-lock device, 锁气装置adjust buffer total ion strength,总离子强度调节缓air outlet, 回风口冲剂air pressrue balance,空气压力天平adjustable cistern barometer,动槽水银气压表air pressure test, 空气压力试验adjustable relative humidity range,相对湿度可调air sleeve, 风（向）袋air temperature, 气温alternating[exchange]load,交变负荷air-tight instrument, 气密式仪器仪表alternating-current linear variable differentialair to close, 气关transformer(AC-ACLVDT),交流极谱仪air to open, 气开alternating temperature humidity test chamber,交airborne electromagnetic system;AEM system,航变湿热试验箱空电磁系统altimeter, 高度计airborne flux-gate magnetometer,航空磁通门磁力altitude angle, 高度角仪altitude meter,测高仪airborne gamma radiometer, 航空伽玛辐射仪ambient humidity range,环境湿度范围airborne gamma spectrometer,航空伽玛能谱仪ambient pressure, 环境压力airborne infrared spectroradiometer,机载红外光ambient pressure error,环境压力误差谱辐射计ambient temperature,环境airborne optical pumping magnetometer,航空光泵ambient temperature range,环境温度范围磁力仪ambient vibration, 环境振动airborne proton magnetometer,航空甚低频电磁系ambiguity error,模糊误差统ammeter, 电流表airborne XBT, 机载投弃式深温计ammonia(pressure)gauge,氨压力表airgun controller, 气控制器amount of precipitation,雨量airmeter, 气流表amount of unbalance,不平衡量alarm summery panel,报警汇总画面amount of unbalance indicatior,不平衡量指示器alarm unit, 报警单元ampere-hour meter, 安时计albedograph, 反射计amplitude, 幅值alcohol thermometer,酒精温度表amplitude detector module,振幅检测组件algorithm, 算法 algorithmic language,算法语言amplitude error,振幅误差alidade, 照准仪amplitude modulation(AM),幅度调制；调幅alignment instrument,准线仪amplitude-phase error,幅相误差alkali flame ionization detector(AFID),碱焰离子化amplitude ratio-phase difference instrument,振幅检测器比—相位差仪alkaline error, 碱误差amplitude response, 幅值响应alkalinity of seawater,海水碱度analog computer, 模拟计算机all-sky camera, 全天空照相机analog control,模拟控制all-weather wind vane and anemometer,全天候风analog data, 模拟数据向风速计analog deep-level seismograhp,模拟深层地震仪allocation problem, 配置问题；分配问题analog input, 模拟输入allowable load impedance, 允许的负载阻抗analog magnetic tape record type strong-motion allowable pressure differential,允许压差instrument, 模拟磁带记录强震仪allowable unbalance,许用不平衡量analog model,模拟模型alpha spectr ometer,α粒子能谱仪analog output,模拟输出analog seismograph tape recorder,模拟磁带地震aneroidograph, 空盒气压计记录仪angle, 角度analog simulation,模拟仿真angle beam technique,斜角法analog stereopotter,模拟型立体测图仪angle beam testing,斜角法analog superconduction magnetometer,模拟式超angle form, 角型导磁力仪angle of attach, 冲角analog system, 模拟系统angle of field of view,视场角analog telemetering system, 模拟遥测系统angle of incidence,入射角analog-to-digital conversion accuracy,模 -数转换angle of refraction,折射角精确度angle of spread, 指向角；半扩散角analog-to-digital conversion rate,模-数转换速度angle of view of telescope,望远镜视场角analog transducer[sensor], 模拟传感器angle of X-ray projiction,X射线辐射圆锥角analogue computer,模拟计算单元angle probe, 斜探头analogue date, 模拟数据angle resolved electron spectroscopy(ARES),角analogue measuring instrument,模拟式测量仪器分辨电子谱法仪表angle strain, 角应变analogue representation of a physical quantity,物angle transducer[sensor],角度传感器理量的模拟表示anglg-attack transducer[sensor],迎角传感器analogue signal, 模拟试验angle valve, 角形阀analogue-digital converter;A/D converter,模 -数转angular acceleration,角加速度换器； A/D 转换器angular acceleration transducer[sensor],角加速度analogue-to-digital conversion,模/数转 [变]换传感器analysis of simulation experiment,仿真实验分析angular displacement,角加速度传感器analytical balance,分析天平angular displacement,角位移analytical electron microscope,分析型电子显微镜angular displacement grationg,角位移光栅analytical gap,分析间隙angular encoder, 角编码器analytical instrument, 分析仪器angular sensitivity,角灵敏度analytical line,分析线angular velocity transducer[sensor],角速度传感器analytical plotter, 解析测图仪annular coil clearance,环形线圈间隙analyzer tube,分析管annular space, 环形间隙anechoic chamber,消声室；电波暗室annunciator, 信号源anechoic tank,消声水池anode, 阳极anemograph,风速计answering, 应答anemometer,风速表anti-cavitation valve,防空化阀anemometer meast,测风杆anti-contamination device,防污染装置anemometer tower,测风塔anti-coupling bi-frequency induced polarization aneroid barograph,空盒气压计instrument, 抗耦双频激电仪aneroid barometer,空盒气压表；空盒气压计anti-magnetized varistor,消磁电压敏电阻器antiresonance, 反共振arithmetic mean,算术平均值antiresonance frequency,反共振频率arithmetic weighted mean, 算术加权平均值anti-stockes line, 反斯托克线arithmetical mean deviation ofaperiodic dampong,非周期阻尼；过阻尼the(foughness)profile,(粗糙度）轮廓的算术平均偏aperiodic vibration,非周期振动差aperture, 光阑arm error, 不等臂误差aperture of pressure difference,压差光阑armature, 动铁芯aperture photographic method,针孔摄影法array, 阵，阵列aperture stop,孔径光栏array configuration, 阵排列aperture time,空隙时间arrester varistor,防雷用电压敏电阻器apparatus for measuring d.c.magnetic articulated robot,关节型机器人characteristic with ballistic galvanometer,冲击法artificial defect, 人工缺陷直流磁特性测量装置artificial environment,人工环境apparent temperature,表观温度artificial field method instrument,人工电场法仪器appearance potentical,出现电位artificial intelligence,人工智能appearance potential spectrometer,出现电热谱仪artificial seawater,人工海水appearance potential spectrometer(APS),出现电ash fusion point determination meter,异步通信接热谱法口适配器application layer(AL),应用层asynchronous input,异步输入application layer protocol specification,应用层协asynchronous transmission,异步传输议规范atmidometer, 蒸发仪，蒸发表application layer service definition,应用室服务定atmometer, 蒸发仪；蒸发表义atmoradiograph,天电强度计application software,应用软件atmosphere, 气氛approval, 批准atmospheric counter radiation,天气向下辐射approximate absolute temperature scale,近似绝atmospheric electricity, 大气电对温标atmospheric opacity,大气不透明度aqueous vapour, 水汽atmospheric pressure,气压arc suppressing varstor,消弧电压敏电阻器atmospheric pressure altimeter,气压高度计arctic buoy, 极地浮标atmospheric pressure ionization(API),大气压电离area effect, 面积影响atmospherics, 天电；远程雷电area location,区域定位atom force microscope, 原子力显微镜area of cross section of the main air flow,主送风atomic absorption spectrometry,原子吸收光谱法方向横截面积atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer,原子荧光argon-ion gun,氩离子枪光度计annular chamber, 环室atomic fluorescence spectrometry,原子荧光光谱argon ionization detector,氩离子化检测器法arithmetic logic unit(ALU),算术逻辑运算单元atomic mass unit,原子质量单位atomic number correction, 原子序数修正atomin spectrum, 原子光谱atomic-absorption spectrophotometer, 原子吸收分光光度计atomization, 原子化atomizer, 原子化器attenuation, 衰减attenuation coefficient,衰减系数attenuation length,衰减长度attenuator, 衰减器attitude, 姿态attitude transducer[sensor],姿态传感器audio monitor, 监听器 audio-frequency spectrometer, 声频频谱仪 audit, 审核Auger electron energy spectrometer(AEES), 俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron image,俄歇电子象Auger electron spectrometer,俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron spectroscopy(AES),俄歇电子能谱法aurora, 极光auto-compensation logging instrument,电子自动测井仪auto-compound current transformer,自耦式混合绕组电流互感器auto-polarization compensator,自动极化补偿器automatic focus and stigmator,自动调焦和消象散装置automatic level, 自动安平水准仪automatic levelling compensator,视轴安平补偿器automatic/manual station;A/M station, 自动 / 手动操作器automatic programming,自动程度设计automatic radio wind wane and anemometer, 无线电自动风向风速仪automatic railway weigh bridge,电子轨道衡automatic scanning, 自动扫查automatic spring pipette,自动弹簧式吸液管automatic testing machine,自动试验机automatic titrator,自动滴定仪automatic tracking,自动跟踪automatic vertical index,竖直度盘指标补偿器automatic weather station,自动气象站automation, 自动化automaton, 自动机auxiliary attachment, 辅件auxiliary controller bus(ACB),辅助控制器总线auxiliary crate controller,辅助机箱控制器auxiliary devices,辅助装置auxiliary equipment(of potentiometer),( 电位差计的）辅助设备auxiliary gas, 辅助气体auxiliary output signal,辅助输出信号autocorrelation function, 自相关函数auxiliary storage,辅助存储器automatic a.c.,d.c.B-H curve tracer,交、直流磁特auxiliary terminal,辅助端性自动记录装置auxiliary type gravimeter, 助动型重力仪automatic balancing machine, 自动平衡机availability, 可用性automatic control, 自动控制available time, 可用时间automatic control souce of vacuum,真空自动控制average, 平均值电源average availability, 平均可用度automatic control system,自动控制系统average nominal characteristic,平均名义特性automatic data processing,自动数据处理average sound level, 平均声级automatic exposure device,自动曝光装置average value of contarmination,污染的平均值automatic feeder for brine,盐水溶液自动补给器average wind speed, 平均风速axial clearance,轴向间隙bar primary bushing type current transformer,棒axial current flow method, 轴向通电法形电流互感器axial load, 轴向载荷barograph, 气压计axial sensitivity,轴向灵敏度barometer cistern,气压表水银槽axial vibration,轴向振动barometer, 气压表axis of rotation,摆轴；旋转轴barometric correction,气压表器差修正axix of strain gauge, 应变计 [片] 轴线barometrograph,空盒气压计电子类专业英语词汇B barothermograph,气压温度计B-scope,B 型显示barrel distortion, 桶形畸变；负畸变back flushing, 反吹base, 基底background, 后台，背景，本底base line, 基线background current, 基流base peak, 基峰background mass spectrum,本底质谱base unit(of measurement),基本（测量）单位background noise, 背景噪声baseband LAM, 基带局域网background processing,后台处理baseline drift, 基线漂移background program,后台程度baseline noise, 基线噪声Backman thermometer,贝克曼温度计baseline potential,空白电位backscattered electron image,背散射电子象baseline value, 空白值backward channel, 反向信道basic NMR frequency,基本核磁共振频率baffle wall, 隔板basic standard, 基础标准balance, 天平batch control, 批量控制balance for measuring amount of precipitation,水batch control station,批量控制站量秤batch inlet, 分批进样balance output,对称输出batch of strain gauge,应变计 [片 ]批balance quality of rotor,转子平衡精度batch processing,成批处理balance wieght,平衡块batch processing simulation,批处理仿真balanced plug,平衡型阀芯Baud, 波特balancing, 平衡beam, 横梁；声速balancing machine sensitivity,平衡机灵敏度beam deflector, 电子束偏转器balancing machine, 平衡机beam path distance,声程balancing speed, 平衡转速beam ratio, 声束比ball pneumatic dead wieght tester, 浮球压力计beam spot diameter,束斑直径ball screw assembly, 滚珠丝杠副beam-deflection ultrasonic flowmeter,声速偏转式ball valve, 球阀超声流量计ballistic galvanometer,冲击栓流计beam-loading thermobalance,水平式热天平band, 频带bearing, 轴承；刀承bandwidth, 带宽bearing axis, 轴承中心线band width of video amplifier,视频放大器频宽bdaring support,支承架beat frequency oscillator, 拍频振荡器biochemical quantity transducer[sensor],生化量传beat method(of measurement),差拍（测量）法感器Beaufort scale, 蒲福风级biological quantity transducer[sensor],生物量传感Beckman differential thermometer, 贝克曼温度计器bed, 机座biosensor, 生物传感器Beer' law, 比尔定律bird receiving system, 吊舱接收系统bell manometer, 钟罩压力计bit, 比特；位bell prover, 钟罩校准器bit error rate, 误码率bellows, 波纹管bit serial, 位串行bellows(pressure)gauge, 波纹管压力表bit-serial higgway, 位串行信息公路bellows seal bonnet, 波纹管密封型上阀盖bivane, 双向风向标；双风信标bench mark, 水准点black box, 未知框bending strength,弯曲强度black light filter,透过紫外线的滤光片bending vibration,弯曲振动black light lamp,紫外线照射装置bent stem earth thermometer,曲管地温表blackbody, 黑体Besson nephoscope, 贝森测云器blackbody chamber,黑体腔betatron, 电子回旋加速器；电子感应加速器blackbody furnace,黑体炉bezel ring, 盖环bland test, 空白试验bias voltage, 偏压balzed grating,闪耀光栅bi-directional vane,双向风向标；双风信标block, 块体；字块；字组；均温块bilateral current stabilizer, 双向稳流器block check, 块检验bimetallic element,双金属元件block diagram,方块（框）图bimetallic instrument, 双金属式仪表block length, 字块长度bimetallic temperature transducer[sensor],双金属block transfer, 块传递温度传感器blood calcium ion transducer[sensor],血钙传感器bimetallic thermometer, 双金属温度计blood carbon dioxide transducer[sensor],血液二binary coded decimal(BCD),二-十进制编码氧化碳传感器binary control, 二进制控制blood chloried ion transducer[sensor],血氯传感器binary digital, 二进制数字blood electrolyte transducer[sensor],血液电解质binary elastic scattering event,双弹性散射过程传感器binary elastic scattering peak,双弹性散射峰blood flow transducer[sensor],血流传感器binary element, 二进制元blood gas transducer[sensor],血气传感器binary signal, 二进制信号biomedical analyzer,生物医学分析仪biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)microbial transducer[sensor], 微生物 BOD 传感器biochemical oxygen demand meter for seawater,海水生化需氧量测定仪blood-group immune transducer[sensor], 免疫血型传感器blood oxygen transducer[sensor], 血氧传感器blood PH transducer[sensor], 血液 PH 传感器blood potassium ion transducer[sensor],血钾传感器blood-pressure transducer[sensor],血压传感器branch cable,支线电缆blood sodium ion transducer[sensor],血钠传感器breakdown voltage rating,绝缘强度blood-volume transducer[sensor],血容量传感器breakpoint, 断点blower device,鼓风装置breather, 换气装置bluff body, 阻流体bremsstrahlung, 韧致辐射Bode diagram,博德图bridge, 桥接器body temperature transducer,体温传感器bridge's balance range, 电桥平衡范围bolometer, 辐射热计；热副射仪bright field electron image,明场电子象bomb head tray, 弹头托盘bridge for measuring temperature,测温电桥honded strain gauge,粘贴式应变计bridge resistance, 桥路电阻bonnet, 上阀盖brightness, 亮度boomerang grab, 自返式取样器Brinell hardness number,布氏硬度值boomerang gravity corer, 自返式深海取样管Brinell hardnell penetrator,布氏硬度压头booster, 增强器Brienll hardenss tester, 布氏硬度计bore(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计broadband LAN, 定带局域网的）内孔broad-band random vibration, 宽带随机振动borehole acoustic television logger,超声电视测井broad band spectrum, 宽波段仪broadcast, 广播borehole compensated sonic logger,补偿声波测BT-calibrationg installation,深温计 [BT] 检定装置井仪bubble, 水准泡borehole gravimeter,井中重力仪bubble-tube, 吹气管borehloe gravimetry,井中重力测量bucket thermometer, 表层温度表borehole thermometer,井温仪buffer, 缓冲器bottorm echo, 底面反射波buffer solution,缓冲溶液bottom flange,下阀盖buffer storage,缓冲存储器bottom-loading thermobalance,下皿式热天平built-in galvanometer, 内装式检流计bottom surface,底面built-in-weigthts, 挂码Bouguer's law,伯格定律bulb, 温包；感温泡Bourdon pressure sensor, 弹簧管压力检测元件bulb(of filled system themometer), （压力式温度计Bourdon tube,弹簧管；波登管的）温包Bourdon tube(pressure)gauge,弹簧管压力表bulb(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计box gauge, 箱式验潮仪的）感温泡BP-scope,BP型显示bulb length(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃Bragg's equation, 布拉格方程温度计的）感温泡长度braking time, 制动时间bulk type semiconductor strain gauge,体型半导体braking torque(of an integrating instrument),（积应变计分式仪表的）制动力矩bulk zinc oxide varistor, 体型氧化锌电压敏电阻器branch, 分支bump, 连续冲击bump test,连续冲击试验；颠簸试验cable type current transformer,电缆式电流互感器bump testing machine,连续冲击台cage, 套筒；潜水罐笼buoy, 浮标cage guiding, 套筒导向buoy array,浮标阵cake adhesive retention meter,泥饼粘滞性测定仪buoy float, 浮标体calculated maximum flow coefficient,最大计算流buoy motion package,浮标运动监测装置量系数buoy station, 浮标站calcuated nornal folw coefficient,正常计算流量系buoyancy correction,浮力修正数buoyancy level measuring device,浮力液位测量calibrate, 定标装置calibrated measuringpvolumetric]tank,校准测量burden(of a instrument transformer),（仪用互感器[容积计量 ] 容器的）负载calibrating period,校准周期burning method,燃烧法calibrating voltage, 校准电压burst acoustic emission signal,突发传输calibration, 校准bus, 总线calibration (of thermometer),（温度计的）标定bus line ，总线calibration block,标准试块bus master,总线主设备calibration characteristics,校准特性；分度特性bus mother board, 总线母板calibration coefficient of wave height,波高校正系bus network, 总线网数bus slave, 总线从设备calibration component,校准组分bus topology, 总线拓扑calibration curve,校准曲线；分度曲线bus type current transformer,母线式电流互感器calibration cycle,校准循环bushing type current transformer,套管式流互感器calibration equation, 校准公式，分度公式busy, 忙calibration equipment of reversing thermometers, busy state,忙碌状态颠倒温度表检定设备butterfly valve, 蝶阀 by-pass, 旁路calibration factor of the primary device,一次装置by-pass injector,旁通进样器的校准系数by-pass manifold,旁路接头calibration gas mixture,校准混合气by-pass valve, 旁通阀calibration hierarchy,校准层次Byram anemometer,拜拉姆风速表calibration point,校准点；分度点byte, 字节calibration quantity, 校准量byte frame,字节帧calibration record,校准记录byte serial,字节串行calibration rotor,标定转子byte-serial highway, 字节串行住信处公路calibration solution, 校准液C-scope,C型显示calibration table,校准表（格）cabinet , 柜calibration traceability,校准溯源性cable noise, 电缆噪声calibrator, 校验器cable-tension transducer, 电缆张力传感器calibrator above ice-point,零上检定器calibrator below ice-point,零下检定器capsule, 膜盒calibrator for ice-point, 零点检定器capsule(pressure)gauge,膜盒压力表caliper profiler,横幅厚度计captive chains calibration,链码校准calling, 呼叫carat balance, 克拉天平calomel electrode, 甘汞电极carbon and hydrogen analysis meter,碳氢元素分calorifier, 加热器析仪calorimeter, 热量计carbon humidity-dependent resistor,碳湿敏电阻cam bezel ring,卡口式盖环器CAMAC branch driver,CAMAC分支驱动器card punch,卡片穿孔机CAMAC branch-highway,CAMAC分支信息公路card reader,卜片阅读机CAMAC compatible crate,CAMAC兼容机箱Carlson type strain gauge,卡尔逊应变计CAMAC crate,CAMAC机箱carrier, 载波CAMAC crate assembly,CAMAC机箱装置carrier gas,载气CAMAC highway,CAMAC信息公路carrier ring, 夹持环CAMAC module,CAMAC模块carrier sense, 载波侦听CAMAC operation,CAMAC操作carrier sense multiple access with collisionCAMAC parallel highway,CAMAC并行信息公路detection(CSMA/CD),具有冲突检测的载波侦听CAMAC serial driver,CAMAC串行驱动器多路访问CAMAC serial highway,CAMAC串行信息公路carrier sync,载波同步CAMAC system,CAMAC系统cartridge disk, 盒式磁盘camera length,相机长度cartridge disk drive, 盒式磁盘机camflex valve,偏心旋转阀cascade control,串级控制Campbell-stokes sunshine recorder,聚集日照计；cascade system,串级系统歇贝斯托克日照计cascade[inductive]voltage transformer,级联式 [感canonical state variable,规范化状态变量应式 ]电压互感器capacitance balance, 电容平衡case, 外壳capacitance hygrometer,电视湿度计casing, 外壳capacitance pressure transducer,电容式压力传感cassette, 盒式磁带；卡式磁带；暗盒器catadioptric telescope,折反射望远镜capacity correction, 容量修正catalysis element,催化元件capacity factor,容量因子catalytic analyzer,催化分析器capillary column, 毛细管柱catalytic chromatography,催化色谱法capillary gas chromatograph,毛细管气相色谱仪catalytic gas transducer[sensor], 催化式气体传感capillary gas chromatography,毛细管气相色谱法器capillary phenomenon, 毛细现象cathode, 阴极capillary tube (of liquid-in-glass thermometer),(玻cathode of electron gun,电子枪阴极璃温度计的）毛细管cathode ray null indicator,阴极射线指零仪capillary viscometer, 毛细管粘度计cavitation, 空化cavitation corrosion, 气蚀character code,字符码cavitation noise,空化噪声character recognition,字符识别ceilometer, 云幂仪character set, 字符集；字符组cell, 电池；传感器character-at-time printer,一次一字符打印机 [印刷cell constant, 电池常数机 ]；串行打印机cell potential transducer[sensor],细胞电位传感器characteristic curve,特性曲线Celsius, 摄氏度characteristic "fast",快”特性“Celsius temperature,摄氏温度characteristic "impulse",脉冲“”响应特性Celsius temperature scale,摄氏温标characteristic"slow",慢”特“性center of strike,打击中心characteristic locus,特征轨迹central conductor method,中心导体法；电流贯通characteristic impedance,特性阻抗法characteristic X-ray,特征 X射线central principal inertia axis,中心主惯性轴charge amplifier,电荷放大器central processing unit(CPU), 中央处理单元charge neutralization,电荷中和central processor,中央处理器charge sensitivity,电荷灵敏度centrality, 集中性chart, 记录纸centralized control,集中控制chart driving mechanism,传纸机构centralized intelligence, 集中智能chart lines, 记录纸分度线centralized management system,集中管理系统chart scale length,记录纸标度尺长度centralized network, 集中式网络closed loop transfer function, 闭环传递函数centralized process control computer,集中型过程closed loop zero,闭环零点控制计算机closed position,关闭位置centrifugal balancing machine,离心力式平衡机closed system,封闭系统centrifugal tachometer,离心式转速表closing valve time,关阀时间ceramic microphone,陶瓷传声器closure member,截流件ceraunograph,雷电计cloud amount,云量ceraunometer,雷电仪cloud balancer,测支平衡器certificate of conformity, 合格证书cloud base, 云底certificate of control, 控制证书cloud chamber,云室；云零室certification, 认证cloud detection radar,测云雷达certification of conformity of an instrument for cloud direction,云向explosive atmosphere,防爆合格证cloud height indicator,云高指示器certification system,认证体系cloud height meter, 云幂仪certified standard material,有证标准物质cloud searchlight,云幂灯chained list, 链接表cloud speed, 云速change of temperature test,温度变化试验cloud top, 云顶channel, 信道；通道cloud-base recorder,云底记录仪character, 字符cloud-drop sampler,云滴取校器cloudiness radiometer, 云辐射仪column, 镜筒cloverleaf buoy,三叶浮标column capacity, 柱效能Coanda effect,附壁效应column life, 柱寿命coarse vacuum,粗真空；前级真空column-parity field,列奇偶校验字段coastal zone color scanner(CZCS),海岸带水色扫column switching, 柱切换描仪coma, 彗差coaxiality, 同轴度 code, 代码；代号；规程；规范combination digital logger, 数字式综合测井仪code converter;D/D converter, 代码转换器； D/D 转combination electrode,复合电极换器combination logging instrument,组合测井仪coded circle, 编码度盘combination water meter, 复式水表code-transparent data communication,代码透明combined column, 复合柱的数据通信combined load testing machine,得合试验机coefficient of chromatic aberration,色差系数combined pressure and vacuum gauge,压力真空coefficient of interference, 干扰系数 coefficient of表radial distortion,径向畸变系数combined test, 综合试验coefficient of rotational distortion,旋转畸变系数combined test cabinet,综合试验箱coefficient of spherical aberration,球差系数command, 命令coefficient of variation, 变异系数command accepted,命令接受coercivity meter,矫顽力计command message,命令报文coil galvanometer, 线圈式振动子command operation,命令操作coil method,线圈材料command-reply transaction, 命令—回答事务coil method,线圈法commissioning test,运行试验coincidence discrimination, 符合鉴别common control signals,公共控制信号coincidence level, 度盘合像装置common magnet galvanometer,共磁式振动子cold test, 寒冷试验common mode rejection, 共模抑制cold-cathode source, 冷阴极离子源common mode rejection ratio(CMRR),共模抑制比collate, 整理common mode signal,共模信号collector, 集电器common mode voltage,共模电压collector slit,接收器狭缝communication subnet,通信子网collimation axis,视轴communication system,通信系统collimation line,视准线communications terminal, 通信终端collision, 冲突，碰撞commutation error,换码误差collisional activation, 碰撞激活commutation point,转码点collisional activation mass spectrometer,碰撞激活comparative read-out,比较读出质谱计comparator, 比较器colorimeter,比色计；色度计comparator coil, 比较线圈colour filter,颜色滤光片compare, 比较colour meter, 水色计comparing element,比较元件comparison calibration, 比较法校准 comparison method of calibrating thermocouple, 热电偶比较检定法comparison method of calibration, 比较法标定comparison(method of )measurement, 比较测量法comparison standard,比较标准器comparison value,比较值compass, 罗盘（仪）compass theodolite,罗盘经纬仪compatibility, 兼容性；相容性compensated micromanometer,补偿微压计compensated pyrgeliometer,补偿直接日射强度表compensated scale barometer,定槽水银气压表compensating element, 补偿元件compensating error of automatic vertical index, 竖直度盘指标补偿误差compensating extension lead,补偿型延长导线compensating gauge, 补偿计（片）compensating setting error of leveling compensator,视轴安平补偿误差compensation,补偿compensation density logger,补偿密度测井仪compensation neutron logger,补偿温度范围compensation type airborne electromagnetic instrument, 补偿式航电仪compensator,补偿器compensator level,自动安平水准仪compiler, 编译程序compiler generator, 编译程序的生成程序complementary gas, 附加气complementary(method of)measurement,互补测量（法）complete controllability,完全可控性；完全能控性cpmplete failure,完全失效complete immersion thermometer,（完）全浸（没）温度计complete observability,完全可观测性；完全能观测性complete set up for chemical oxygen demanddeterminations in seawater, 海水化学耗氧量测定系统complex radiation,复电阻率仪complex system,复杂系统complexation chromatography,络合色谱法component proton magnetometer,分量质子磁力仪component superconducting magnetometer, 超导分量磁力仪composite control,组合控制composite error,合成误差composite test,组合试验composite-temperature-compensation straingauge, 组合温度补偿应变计composition deviation transmitter, 成分（偏差）变送器compound control,复全控制compound control system,复合控制系统compound oxide series gas sensor,复合氧化物系气敏元件compound system,复合系统compound-wound current transformer,混合绕组电流互感器compressibility factor,压缩系数compression force,压缩力compression plate,压板compression testing machine,压力试验机compressive strength,压缩强度compressive stress,压应力computer aided analysis, 计算机辅助分析 computer aided control engineering, 计算机辅助控制工程computer aided debugging, 计算机辅助故障诊断computer aided design, 计算机辅助设计computer aided design of control system, 控制系统计算机辅助设计。
电子行业专业英语词汇 Last updated at 10:00 am on 25th December 2020 专用词汇表 一、生产流程 1. 插机(刮蓝胶)component- inserting 2. 装配 assembly 3. 修理repair 4. 包装 packaging 5. 成品仓 finished goods warehouse 6. 返工 rework 7. 啤胶件 8. 组件成型 component moulding 9. IC烧录 IC program 10. 插件 insection 11. 注塑 plastic injection 12. 发料 material delivery 13. 插机
14. 零件加工 component-processing 15. 炉前外观检查 visual inspection before wave soldering
16. 电源板波峰焊 power board wave soldering
17. 执锡 18. 零件后焊 hand soldering 19. 零件焊接&打黄胶 20. 低电压测试 low voltage test 21. 半成品外观检查Semi-finished goods visual inspection
22. 过水洗机 23. 打热熔胶 dotting hot glue 24. 装卡板 25. pallet栈板 26. IC烧录 IC program 27. SMT(刮锡膏) 28. 喷油 spray conformal coating 29. 焗干防水油 30. welding 焊接 31. breathing 排气 32. feed 供料 33. Tiana天那水 34. to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 35. to fix a die装模 to take apart a die拆模 36. cold forging 冷锻 press forging 冲锻 37. to impose lines压线 to compress, compressing压缩 38. 焗炉温度 39. 开槽groove 40. shearing剪断 41. 接线端子 terminal 42. to stake, staking, reviting铆合 43. fuse together熔合 44. electrical sparkle电火花 45. fit together组装在一起 46. fasten锁紧(螺丝) 47. rotating speed, revolution转速 48. argon welding氩焊 49. to take apart a die卸下 50. to load a die装上 51. to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓 to looser a bolt拧松螺栓 52. compound die复合模 53. punched hole冲孔 54. buffing 抛光 55. chamfering machine 倒角机 56. panel board镶块 57. to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边 58. to pull, to stretch拉伸 59. Line streching, line pulling线拉伸 60. engraving, to engrave刻印 61. degrease脱脂 62. rinse水洗 63. pierce die冲孔模 64. forming die成型模 65. progressive die连续模 66. gang dies复合模 67. shearing die剪边模 68. riveting die铆合模 69. pierce冲孔 70. forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) 71. draw hole抽孔 72. 吹热缩管 73. 胶芯 plastic core 二、夹具设备、工具 74. 烙铁 iron 75. 排气扇 A exhaust fan 76. 稀释剂 a tinner 77. 水洗锡线 78. pallet栈板 79. gunk 料斗 80. caliper gauge 卡规 81. Screw driver起子 82. barcode scanner条码扫描器 83. 热风枪 hot air reflowing gun 84. taker取料机 85. roller 滚筒 runner 流道 86. plastic basket胶筐 87. isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板 88. steel plate钢板 89. roll material卷料 90. conveyer belt输送带 91. transmission rack输送架 92. 钢网 stencil 93. 油墨 printing ink 94. 插机并过炉 95. 高压测试 hi-pot test 96. 铣刀 milling cutter 97. 发热管 heater 98. 烙铁咀 iron tip 99. 静电手套 ESD gloves 100.风枪 air gun 101.punch冲头 102.groove punch压线冲子 103.air vent排气道 104.welding line熔合痕 105.CONN Connector 连接器 106.CAV Cavity 模穴 107.ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装 108.继电器relay 109.磨床切割片 110.延时器 delay timer 111.热电偶Heat control sensor 、thermocouple 112.电磁阀Solenoid 113.温控器Temperature control 114.烙铁发热芯heater core for iron 115.剪钳 wire cutter 116.电批开关Electric screw driver switch 117.电批Electric screw driver 118.电批齿轮Electric screw driver gear 119.火牛transformer 120.碳刷Carbon brush 121.吸锡泵suck solder pump 122.尖嘴钳micro long nose pliers 123.热熔胶枪glue gun 124.热风筒heating gun 125.fuse machine热熔机 126.烙铁座iron seat 127.静电带wrist strap 128.波峰锡炉wave soldering oven 129.水循环系统water-recycling system 130.水洗机 131.防水油 conformal coating 132.自动成型机 auto-moulding machine 133.电晶体自动成型机 134.螺丝泵 screw pump 135.恒温运风焗炉 136.手浸锡炉 137.剪脚机 138.超声波蒸水机 139.表面组件拾放机 140.高周波塑料熔接机 141.半自动锡浆印刷机 142.剪线机 143.超声波啤机ultrasonic welding machine 144.自动绕线机 145.超声波清洗机 ultrasonic cleaning machine 146.振动试验台 vibration test platform 147.计算机剥线机 electronic wire-peeling machine 148.贴片机 SMT equipment 149.供料器 feeder 150.红外焗炉 151.封黑胶预热炉 152.回焊炉温度曲线测试仪 153.焗炉 154.进料器车 155.锡浆搅拌机 156.无铅波峰焊机 157.开线机 158.封口机 159.胶纸机 160.移载装置 161.送板机 162.周转车 163. 发电机electric generator 164. 注塑机 plastic injection machine 165. 碎料机smashing machine 166. 干燥机drier 167. 自动吸料机auto-sucking machine 168. 锯床 169. 车床lathe 170. 钻床 171. punching machine 冲床 172. 干燥机 drier 173. 冷水机 cooler 174. 数控精密火花机 175. 移印机 printer 176. 手动吊机 177. 热油机 oil-heating machine 178. 叉车forklift 179. 磨床grinder 180. 铣床miller 181. sheet metal parts 冲件 182. punching machine 冲床 183. 过滤器 filter 184. 碎料干燥机 185. 抽湿机 186. 热风回焊炉 hot air reflow soldering oven
187. 注塑机plastic injeciton machine 188. 润滑油grease 189. 汽缸Rmulti cylinder 190. 螺丝screw
