山东省济南市小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：音标
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！
一、单选题 (共50题；共100分)
1. （2分）选出划线部分读音不同的一项
A . run，roll
B . ox ， ax
C . wag，yellow
2. （2分）(2007·广州模拟) 找出与所给得词划线部分读音相同的词：where
A . here
B . there
C . were
D . clear
3. （2分） Children can get colourful Easter eggs.
A . every
B . evening
C . me
4. （2分）读—读，根据所给音标，选出对应的单词：／men／
A . men
B . man
5. （2分） (2019四上·西安期末) 选出下列单词中划线字母发音不相同一项（）
A . she
B . pen
C . bed
6. （2分）找出画线部分发音不同的词
A . special
B . get
C . even
7. （2分） box和ox划线部分的字母发音相同吗？（）
A . 相同
B . 不同
B . your
C . hour
D . four
9. （2分）选出发音不同的一项（）
A . ago
B . loud
C . cloud
10. （2分）选出划线部分发音不同的单词（）
A . fish
B . video
C . violin
D . van
11. （2分）选出发音不同的一项。
A . milk
B . room
C . win
12. （2分） jump
A . up
B . student
C . use
13. （2分）选出画线部分发音与其他两项不同的单词（）
A . busy
B . up
C . but
14. （2分）选出与所给字母或字母组合含有相同音素的一项：bread
A . clean
B . head
C . teacher
15. （2分） Mum always gets up early.
A . hear
16. （2分）下面哪个字母发/K/的音。（）
A . book
B . pig
17. （2分）选出画线部分发音不同的单词（）
A . cold
B . hot
C . old
18. （2分）选出划线部分发音不同的单词（）
A . girl
B . goat
C . orange
D . egg
19. （2分）找出划线部分发音不同的一项（）
A . cold
B . old
C . top
D . no
20. （2分） (2019四上·景县期中) 选出画线部分发音不同的一项（）
A . Tuesday
B . duck
C . sun
21. （2分） dear和bear划线部分的字母发音相同吗？（）
A . 相同
B . 不同
22. （2分）选出单词中画线部分与众不同的单词（）
A . shy
B . funny
C . rainy
23. （2分）选出划线部分发音不同的一项（）
A . clothes
B . clever
C . city
B . worker
C . doctor
D . sister
25. （2分）dollar
A . model
B . pilot
C . born
26. （2分）选出画线部分读音与所给音素相同的选项：/??/
A . dear
B . pear
C . wear
27. （2分）找出与其他发音不同的一项（）
A . book
B . food
C . zoo
28. （2分）(2016·丽水模拟) 选出划线部分发音与其他单词发音不同的一项
A . up
B . bus
C . student
29. （2分）找出下列单词中发音不同的单词（）
A . it
B . left
C . picture
30. （2分） (2020六上·婺城期末) 选择下列语音内容正确的一项（）
A .
B .
31. （2分）以下划线字母哪个不是发/f/的音
A . fox
B . fun
C . vet
B . far
C . warm
D . dark
33. （2分）选出划线部分发音不同的单词（）
A . listen
B . little
C . like
34. （2分）找出划线部分发音不同的一项（）
A . how
B . show
C . down
D . now
35. （2分） wood和wolf划线部分的字母发音相同吗？（）
A . 相同
B . 不同
36. （2分）找出划线部分发音不同的一项（）
A . look
B . school
C . book
D . cook
37. （2分） kilo
A . 1ibrary
B . like
C . tiger
D . hospital
38. （2分）以下哪个划线字母是发[?]的音
A . cute
B . tube
C . run
39. （2分）选出发音不同类的单词
A . ice cream
40. （2分）选出划线部分发音不同的一项（）
A . driver
B . dress
C . brother
41. （2分）以下哪个划线字母是发 [ai]的音
A . pig
B . bike
C . fish
42. （2分）找出划线部分发音不同的一项（）
A . walk
B . alone
C . talk
D . chalk
43. （2分） /?/
A . carrot
B . today
C . office
44. （2分） He went to the airport yesterday.
A . worker
B . north
C . actor
45. （2分）There is a “th” in “that” just like the “th” in ______.（）
A . maths
B . father
C . thank
46. （2分）选出发音不同类的单词
A . cup
B . juice
C . cake
47. （2分）选出下列单词中发音不同的单词（）
B . picture
C . city
48. （2分）找出画线部分读音不同的单词（）
A . school
B . chair
C . teacher
D . watch
49. （2分）选出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的单词（）
A . mouth
B . house
C . touch
50. （2分）选出划线部分发音不同的一项（）
A . want
B . hamburger
C . what
D . watch
参考答案一、单选题 (共50题；共100分)
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小升初英语单词必须掌握的词汇 1、颜色(colour)： 四会： red blue yellow orange green pink black white 红色蓝色黄色橙色绿色粉红色黑色白色 三会： brown grey purple 棕色灰色紫色 2、动物(animal)： 四会： cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck pig bird 猫狗猴熊猫兔子鸭子猪鸟 mouse tiger lion snake cow hen bear 老鼠老虎狮子蛇牛母鸡熊 三会： elephant dragon giraffe zebra sheep goat 大象龙长颈鹿斑马绵羊山羊 3、食物(food)： 四会： rice meat fish soup cake bread hot—dog Coke tofu 米饭肉鱼汤蛋糕面包热狗可乐豆腐 juice milk water tea cheese egg sweets potato tomato 橙汁牛奶水茶奶酪鸡蛋糖果土豆西红柿三会： hamburger chicken French fries coffee noodles peanut 汉堡包鸡肉炸薯条咖啡面条花生 ice—cream biscuits chocolate 冰淇淋饼干巧克力 4、水果(fruit)： 四会： apple banana pear peach orange grape 苹果香蕉梨桃橙子葡萄 三会： strawberry pineapple watermelon mango 草莓菠萝西瓜芒果 5、衣服(clothes)： 四会： clothing T—shirt shirt coat hat cap sock sweater
小升初英语语法总结及练习 小升初语法名词 (2) 名词练习题 (3) 能力测试卷（名词） (4) 小升初语法代词 (5) 代词练习题 (7) 能力测试卷（代词） (8) 小升初语法数词和冠词 (9) 冠词和数词专项练习 (11) 能力测试卷（冠词和数词） (12) 小升初语法动词 (13) 动词练习题 (14) 能力测试题（动词） (15) 小升初语法一般将来时 (16) 一般将来时练习题 (17) 能力测试题（一般将来时） (18) 小升初语法一般过去时 (19) 一般过去时练习题 (20) 能力测试（一般过去时） (21) 小升初语法一般现在时态 (22) 一、一般现在时的定义 (22) 二、一般现在时的结构 (22) 一般现在时态专项练习 (24) 能力测试卷（一般现在时） (25) 小升初语法现在进行时态 (26) 能力测试卷（现在进行时态） (30) 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (31) 疑问句专项练习 (34) 小升初语法句型之祈使句 (35) 小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (37) 句型专项练习题 (38) 小学阶段不规则动词全表 (44) 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (45)
小升初语法名词 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：boy - boys ，day - days 4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.以o结尾的单词：a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s 如：potato--potatoes ；hero--heroes；mango--mangoes photo--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos 6. 不规则名词复数： man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese deer - deer sheep-sheep policewoman-policewomen 二、名词所有格的构成法 1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如: This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。 That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。 2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如: the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室 the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒 3. 如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s 结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。如： the children’s palace 少年宫 men’s room 男厕所 *名词所有格口诀： 名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。
山东省2016年普通高等教育专升本统一考试 英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试 卷规定的位置上。 2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.第II卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 第一部分：听力理解（Part1 Listening Comprehension. 本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Section A Directions: In this section, you mil hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the endof each conversation, one or more questions mil be asked about what Was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D),and decided which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Short Conversations 1. A) In a shop. B) At a bank.C)in a hospital. D) At a booking office. 2. A) A farmer. B) A clerk.C) a salesman. D) A grocer. 3. A) By using signals.B)By using gestures. C) By writing.D)By drawing. 4. A) The man doesn't like painting. B)Painting proves easy. C)The woman suggests the man stop his part-time job. D)The woman wants the man to take a part-time job. 5. A) Noise pollution.B) Advertising. C) Dullness.D) Air pollution. 6.A) Talking aloud. C) Listening to the speakers. C) Playing a game D) Being crazy. 7.A) Lucy is at home. B)Lucy is reading books. C)The woman doesn't allow Lucy to lend books to others. D)Lucy will be home soon. 8. A) On a train.B) On a plane.
专升本英语语法重点汇总 一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等） 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping. 二、非谓语动词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记） 1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别） 2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3、The problem being discussed is very important. 4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it 还可以指时间，天气等。） 1、It is difficult to study English wel l. 2、We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、强调句型（大家要记住的是it is （was）……that…，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who） 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2、It is what you will do that is important. 3、When was it that he bought a new car 五、倒装句型
小升初英语语法大全 一、名词 表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判 断，以免受误导。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”： a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和 元音后读[z]。 b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。 e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况 1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice 判断步骤： ↗如是am、is或was→原形 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词 ↘如是are或were→加s或es 练一练： 1、写出下列各词的复数。 I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________
xx 词汇的翻译 Experts havelongthought that depression could bebadfor your heart. A new researchdemonstratesjust howdangerousit can be. 专家们长期以来就认为抑郁症会对心脏有害，最近的一项研究证明了这种危害有多大。 In the end, they found that people withmajordepression were at least three times aslikelyto die of heart disease as were patients who weren’t depressed. 最终，他们发现患有严重抑郁症的人死于心脏病的可能性至少是正常人的三倍。 他对公司财务状况一无所知，结果未能采取有效措施。 Although someareas suffered from serious natural disasters, the totalgrainoutput washigher than that of last year. 虽然有些地区遭受了严重的自然灾害，但是粮食总产量还是比去年高。 For one reason or another, all countriesimposetrade barriers on certain goods crossingtheir border. 由于种种原因，所有国家对通过他们边境的某种商品都强行设置贸易壁垒。 Everyemployerwantsandneedsemployeeswhocansuggestimprovementsinanhon est and constructivemanner. 每位雇主都希望有以诚实积极态度提出改进意见的雇员。 The words and phrasesgivenin this dictionary are those that are likely to beneedbyevery person. 本字典提供的单词和词组是每个人都有可能要用的。
小升初英语单词 分类大全 一、学习用品（school things） pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、人体（body） foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛 ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指 leg腿tail尾巴 三、颜色（colours）red红blue蓝 yellow黄green绿white白black黑 pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 四、动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse 马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠kangaroo 袋鼠monkey猴panda 熊猫bear熊lion狮子 tiger老虎fox狐狸 zebra斑马deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅 hen母鸡turkey火鸡 lamb小羊sheep绵羊 goat山羊cow奶牛 donkey驴squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼 seal海豹sperm whale抹 香鲸killer whale虎鲸 五、人物（people） friend朋友boy男孩 girl女孩mother母亲 father父亲sister姐妹 brother兄弟man男人 uncle叔叔；舅舅 woman女人Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士；小姐 mom妈妈dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother（外） 祖母 grandpa/grandfather（外） 祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂 （表）姐妹 son儿子daughter女儿 baby婴儿kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者neighbour 邻居principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人 六、职业（jobs） teacher教师student学 生doctor医生nurse 护士driver司机 farmer农民singer歌唱 家writer作家actor男 演员actress女演员 artist画家TV reporter 电视台记者engineer工 程师accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动 员assistant售货员 police警察 七、食品、饮料（food & drink） rice米饭bread面包 beef牛肉milk牛奶 water水egg蛋fish鱼 tofu豆腐cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇biscuit饼干 jam果酱noodles面条 meat肉chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉soup汤 ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐juice果汁 tea茶coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐meal一餐 dinner/supper晚餐 八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables) apple苹果banana香蕉 pear梨orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿potato土豆 peach桃carrot胡萝卜 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 cabbage卷心菜 九、衣服（clothes） jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤pants长裤 socks袜子shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣coat上衣 raincoat雨衣shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽tie领带 sunglasses太阳镜 scarf围巾gloves手套 trousers裤子cloth布 十、交通工具(vehicles) bike自行车bus公共汽车 train火车boat小船 ship轮船yacht快艇 car小汽车taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车；面包车 plane/airplane飞机 subway/underground地铁 motor cycle摩托车
小升初英语知识点归纳（部分） 一、词类： 动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法： 先用“一（量词）”（如：一个、一张等）和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词；说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词。（目前我们学过的，以后可能不同）（另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道） 1、动词 这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括行为动词（就是我们平时总说的那种动词）、be动词、情态动词。 （1）行为动词 就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live等。 行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式： 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下： ↗有，就加ing 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词（若是be going to 就用原形） ↘没有，再看情态动词 ↗有，就用原形 ↗有，就加ed ↘没有，再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es ↘没有，再看主语 ↘不是第三人称单数就用原形 （2）be动词 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类：is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中，was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。 判断步骤：↗第一、三人称单数，就用was ↗有，再看人称 ↘第二人称单数和所有复数，就用were 看有无表示过去的时间状语 ↗第一人称单数，就用am ↘没有，再看人称→第三人称单数，就有is ↘第二人称单数和所有复数，就用are （3）情态动词 情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
英译汉 词汇的翻译 Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new research demonstrates just how dangerous it can be. 专家们长期以来就认为抑郁症会对心脏有害，最近的一项研究证明了这种危害有多大。 In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren’t depressed. 最终，他们发现患有严重抑郁症的人死于心脏病的可能性至少是正常人的三倍。 His ignorance of the pany’s financial situation resulted in his failure to take effective measures. Although some areas suffered from serious natural disasters, the total grain output was higher than that of last year. 虽然有些地区遭受了严重的自然灾害，但是粮食总产量还是比去年高。 For one reason or another, all countries impose trade barriers on certain goods crossing their border. 由于种种原因，所有国家对通过他们边境的某种商品都强行设置贸易壁垒。 Every employer wants and needs employees who can suggest improvements in an honest and constructive manner. 每位雇主都希望有以诚实积极态度提出改进意见的雇员。 The words and phrases given in this dictionary are those that are likely to be needed by every person. 本字典提供的单词和词组是每个人都有可能要用的。 As far as an Advertising and Sales Manager is concerned, excellent oral English is also a necessary requirement. 对广告和销售经理而言，娴熟的英语口语能力也是必要的条件。 It is reported that so far, foreign insurance panies have made their way into 19 cities in China. Air moves from places where the pressure is high to places where the pressure is low. 空气从压力高的地方向压力低的地方流动。 英文句式的翻译 状语前移 All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn. ？所有律师都要经过费用高昂、极为专业化的训练，而且他们的收入都是通过长时间辛苦工作才得来的。 ？The people there will pay two or three times as much as they used to pay for a house. 那里的人们买一栋房子将比过去多付一两倍的钱。
语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 （一）：独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
毕业班英语单词汇总 （按话题分类） Name Class 1.数字 基数词one two three four ★five six seven eight nine ten 序数词fourth sixth 基数词eleven ★twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen 序数词 基数词sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen ★twenty 序数词 基数词twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five 序数词 基数词thirty thirty-one forty fifty sixty 序数词 ◇基数词与序数词的区别：基数词是“第…”的意思,前面都有单词the 2.colour(颜色) red yellow green blue purple white black orange pink brown 3.time(时间) ①year(年) 一年两年三岁大四岁 ②seasons(季节) There are seasons in a year. They’re and . ③months(月)按season划分为 Winter is , and .Spring is , and . Summer is , and .Fall is , and . ◇January is the month of a year. ④week(星期) There are days in a week. They are , , , , , and . ⑤时间短语: 周末下周上周明天昨天 今晚或今天早上今天下午 ♀in spring/summer/January/February/March on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday ⑥时刻(at) at seven o’clock at nine o’clock at six thirty 4.Food and drinks(食品与饮料) ①western food(西方食品) cake (面包) hot dog hamburger (鸡腿) French fries coke (果汁) water tea coffee ice-cream ②eastern food(东方食品)
一、some，any的用法 some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和一般疑问句。请注意看例句后扩号中说明的用法。 例：There is some water in the glass. （肯定句） There are some flowers in the garden. （肯定句） There aren’t any lamps in the study.（否定句） Are there any maps on the wall?（一般疑问句） Would you like some orange juice? （希望得到肯定回答） Do you want to take any photos at the party? （一般疑问句） 练一练： 选用some或any填空。 1) There isn’t ______milk in the fridge. 2) I can see______cars, but I can’t see______buses. 3) He has ______ friends in England. 4) Were there ______fruit trees on the farm? 5) Here are ______presents for you. 6) Does Tom want to take ______ photos? 7) Is there______rice in the kitchen? 8) There are______new buildings in our school. 9)---Would you like______ cakes? ---No, I’d not like______cakes, but I’d like ______coffee. 10) ---Are there______pictures on the wall? ---No, there aren’t ______pictures. 二、时间和日期的表达 1、有两种时间表达法： A）直接读写数词。如：9:15 nine fifteen 10:30 ten thirty 11:45 eleven forty-five 7:05 seven o five 2:25 two twenty-five 5:55 five fifty-five B）借助past和to来表达。past一般用于30分钟以内（含30分钟）的时间表达；to一般用于超过30分钟的时间表达。一刻钟可以用a quarter表示，半小时可以用half表示。 如：9:15 a quarter past nine 10:30 half past ten 11:45 a quarter to twelve 7:05 five past seven 2:25 twenty-five past two 5:55 five to six 注意：询问时间可用句型“What’s the time?”或者“What time is it?”。 1 / 13
二O一O年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试 （考试时间：120分钟） 英语真题试卷一 第一部分：听力理解共20题，每题1分。 （Part I Listening Comprehension）(1x20) Section A Directions: In this section , you will hear 8 short conservations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must red the four choices marked A,B,C, and D, and decided which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. Short conservations. 1. A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a bank. D. In a restaurant. 2. A. The loss of some TV equipment. B. The delay in the delivery of certain goods. C. The improper functioning of the audit department. D. The mistake made in the Atlantic Company’s order. 3. A. 215 B. 250 C. 430 D. 500 4. A. At a travel agency. B. At a sporting goods store. C. At a gymnasium. D. At a body building center. 5. A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers C. 15 kilometers. D. 20 kilometers. 6. A. She agrees with the man. B. The man missed the last study session. C. She didn’t understand the last chemistry class. D. The man should be more serious about his studies. 7. A. He has just recovered from the flu. B. He won’t be able to go to the play. D. She already has had supper. C. He heard that the play isn’t very good. Long conservations Questions 9 to 12 are based on the first conversation. 9. A. Two sports fans. B. Two old friends. C. Customers and shop assistant. D. Foreign tourist and his local guide. 10. A. He plays ball games only. B. He goes to places where major sports games are held. C. He never plays any sports. D. He talks a lot about sports and watches sports games on TV at home. 11. A. He has never missed watching any important tennis games. B. He has never missed watching any tennis games held at Wimbledon. C. He goes to Wimbledon every year when the international tennis championships are held. D. He isn’t really interested in the sport and has never learned to play it. 12. A. The man doesn’t seem to play any sports. B. The man used to be an active sports player when he was young. C. The woman has no interest in playing sports. D. The woman is quite angry with the man for wasting so much of her time. Question 13 to 14 are based on the second conversation. 13. A. She is shy when speaking in front of people. B. She forgot to prepare the class. C. She made a serious mistake in front of people. D. She forgot to give a presentation. 14. A. He looks like children. B. He feels very nervous when somebody is waiting for him. C. He likes history very much. D. He blushes frequently. 15. A. A common habit. B. A common behavior. C. A learned behavior. D. A learned habit. Section B