高三英语语法复习--用法练习
1. She married him, ________ was unexpected.
A. as
B. which
C. it
D. that
2. _______ I admire David as a poet, I don’t like him as a man.
A. Only if
B. If only
C. As much
D. Much as
3. _______ ,he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class.
A.A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Quiet as he may be a student
D. As he may be a quiet student
4.I wonder why you don’t do it as _______ and it’s the third time you have done so.
A. told you
B. be told
C. told to
D. you told
5.( 1) ______I explain on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
(2)_______ I explain on the phone is that your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A. What
B. When
C. After
D. As
6.(1)That is _______ problem_______ can’t be worked out by any of us .
(2)That is _______ problem _______none of us can work it out.
A. a such difficult , that
B. so difficult a ,that
C. such a difficult, as
D. a so difficult ,as
7.We could not obtain any exact information _______ where the village was located.
A. as
B. as to
C. which
D. was
8.____ time went on, Einste in’s theory_______ right.
A. With, proved B As, be proved C. With, be proved D. As, proved
9.He will surely finish the job on time _______ he’s left to do it in his own way.
A. as if
B. even if
C. so long as
D. so that
10.Scientists generally agree that the earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years ______it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.
A. as long as
B. as much as
C. so long as
D. as well as
11.Do come to my party, and bring your sister_______.
A. as good
B. as a whole
C. as well
D. instead
12.It’s useless trying to argue with that man. You might_______ go and stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.
A .as well
B also C. as if D. as well as
13. ---Why do you drink so much coffee? ---Well, ______ it doesn’t keep me awake at night, I see no harm in it.
A. as long as
B. although
C. as far as
D. for
14.All the gifts must be mailed immediately_______ in time for Christmas.
A in order to have received B. in order to received
C. so as to be received
D. so as to be receiving
15 (1) Look! The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it ________________________ (rain).
(2) If you put a chopstick into water , it looks as if it ________________________(break)
16. Try to read ________ as you can and you’ll make good progress.
A. books as many
B. books as much
C. as many books
D. as much book
17. Several years passed ______ Dick returned to his hometown.
A. as
B. before
C. while
D. as soon as
18. ________ you are your own master, you can not do whatever you like.
A. Because
B. As
C. For
D. Though
19. I don’t like him any less ____________ he has made the mistake.
A. as
B. because
C. in spite of
D. though
20. Don’t leave the house ______ you feel it necessary to do so.
A. as
B. as though
C. unless
D. so that
21. Weak _______ she is, she doesn’t want to stop working.
A. but
B. as
C. for
D. although
22. Man must have food just _______ plants must have sunlight.
A. for
B. like
C. because
D. as
23. Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such films ________ bad for their mental development.
A. as
B. that are
C. that they are
D. as are
24. After the technique was introduced, the Benz Car Factory produced ________ cars in 2003 as the year before.
A. as many three times
B. as three times many
C. three times as many
D. three times as many as
25. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50% of patients do not take drugs ________ directed.
A. like
B. so
C. which
D. as
26. ______ is important to us all is ________ we must know what we are fit for.
A. As…what
B. It…what
C. What…that
D. It…that
27. ---The cake is delicious! ---Well, at least it’s _______________ the one I baked last night.
A. no worse than B, as worse as C. no better than D. as better than
28. ________ Owen loves watching Saturday afternoon basketball matches, I much prefer table tennis.
A. As
B. If
C. Since
D. While
29. The oil must have been used up, ______ the light went out.
A. as
B. for
C. because
D. since
30. My husband doesn’t like watching programmes _________ couples argue over trivial['tr?v??l] matters.
A. as
B. why
C. which
D. where
31. Albert plays football ________________, if not better than, Frank.
A. as well
B. as well as
C. so well
D. so well as
32. _________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in their international division is increasing rapidly these three years.
A. As
B. Which
C. What
D. That
33. We hope all the precaution(预防) against air pollution, ______ suggested by the local government, will be
seriously considered here.
A. since
B. while
C. after
D. as
34. _______ Julian tried to do a good job in the exams, she did worse than her brother Martin.
A. Much as
B. A lot of
C. So much
D. So a lot
35. _________, Alan could not finish the job without his friends’ help.
A. Try as he would
B. Try would he as
C. As he would try
D. He would try as
36. ______ has made Japan _______ today?
A. What is it that… as it is
B. What is it that… what it is
C. What it is which… what is it
D. What is it as… as is it
37. The lecturer paused _______ expecting his audience to ask questions on the point he had just made.
A. for
B. while
C. as if
D. as
38. I couldn’t take any more clothes ______ there wasn’t any space in my suitcase.
A. though
B. as
C. where
D. if
39. The United States is known for its supermarkets, _______ huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. as
40. __________, being well-informed is necessary for people nowadays.
A. Which is known to all
B. As everyone knows
C. it is known to all that
D. We all know
41. The experiment, _________ had been expected, was quite successful.
A. what
B. as
C. which
D. that
42. Scarcely had we returned home _________ the telephone rang loudly enough for everyone to hear.
A. than
B. when
C. as
D. then
43. Success in life does not depend so much on one’s school record ________ on one’s honesty and diligence.
A. but
B. whereas
C. as
D. like
44. After _______ seemed like one and a half days to us, we arrived there at last.
A. it
B. which
C. as if
D. what
45. Doing our homework is a sure way to improve our test scores, and this is especially true _______ it comes to weekly tests.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. since
46. She thought things would get better, but ______ it is, they are getting worse.
A. because
B. before
C. as
D. after
47. It was just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ______ to keep me from the football field.
A. as was it
B. so was it
C. as it was
D. so it was
48. ________ you dislike ancient buildings, St. Paul’s Cathedral is worth a visit.
A. If
B. As
C. Now that
D. Even if
49. The teachers hope the little _______ they have been doing will be useful when their students leave school.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. as
50. After Byron had travelled around the world, he was asked of all the places of interest he had visited _______ gave him the deepest impression.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
51. He failed in the experiment, _______ surprised all of us
A. that
B. it
C. as
D. which
52. _______ both her parents injured in the accident, the girl had to be taken care of by her grandma.
A. For
B. With
C. Because
D. As
53. The roof fell _______________ we had time to dash into the room to save the old man.
A. after
B. before
C. since
D. as
54. Have you made up your mind yet ________ what you are going to do in the future?
A. so that
B. as for
C. as to
D. such as
语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night?
高三英语语法综合练习（二） 101. ________ , we must remain cheerful. a. What may come b. May what come c. Come what may d. Come whatever may 102. The brave soldier would ________ yield to such an enemy. a. as sooner die as b. sooner die than c. as sooner die than d. soon die as much 103. Tom is in favor of going to the movies, ________ Jack insists on playing football. a. while b. meanwhile c. when d. at the same time 104. ________ he got home, he wrote a letter to m e. a. As long as b. As far as c. Ever since d. The moment 105. The substance reacts ________ as fast as the other on e. a. ten b. tenth c. a tenth d. one-tenth 106. He couldn't say what it was ________ bothered him. a. it b. which c. that d. as 107. ---- "Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow?" ---- "I'm ________ glad to come. " a. only b. too c. only too d. too only 108. By 1990, Australia had ________ than it had peopl e. a. 15 times sheep b. 15 times more sheep c. 15 more times sheep d. 15 times sheep more 109. ________ fairly recently that this problem was solved, at least partially. a. Until b. Not until c. It was until d. It was not until 110. In her mind's eye, Peter was ________ than his elder brother. a. more of a businessman b. a businessman more c. a more businessman d. more businessman 111. I would rather you ________ today than tomorrow. a. come b. came c. will come d. to come 112. Neither the students nor the teacher ________ the movie befor e. a. saw b. have seen c. has seen d. having seen 113. A given event will be described in several ways by ________ witnesses. a. many b. as many c. so many d. same many 114. I was advised ________ write the hotel for reservations. a. to either telephone or to b. either to telephone or to c. that I should telephone or to d. I ought either to telephone or 115. There was no point ________ out until the storm had really stopped. a. in going b. by going c. of going d. to go 116. The human body is composed of organs, each ________ a definite job to do. a. has b. having c. to have d. had
专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
高考感悟 1．(2013·北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us. A．expect B．are expecting C．have expected D．will expect 2．(2013·陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take . 高考感悟 1．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________ my mind. A．have changed B．change C．had changed D．would change 2.Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost 3. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 高考感悟 1．(2013·江苏高考)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride. A．had B．Have C．would have D．have had 2．Could I have a table by the window? —Sorry, sir. All of them ________ . A．were booked B．had been booked C．are being booked D．have been booked 3. —I want to give Mary this gift. __ Oh, sorry. She ______. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left 4. ___You seem to be familiar with London. ___I ________ there for three years. It's great to be back. A．lived B．had lived C．have lived D．live 高考感悟 1．(2013·辽宁高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________ it for a very long time. A．has had B．had had C．has D．had 2．(2013·安徽高考)I'm calling about the apartment you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A．advertised B．had advertised C．are advertising D．will advertise 3. __ I’ve brought a box of chocolates for our daughter. —Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you know C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you know n 4. As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he ______ anything
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 高考英语语法总复习(共15个专题附练习及答案) 语法复习专题一——名词.①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。 如：一、考点聚焦抽象名词（不可数）具体化（个体名词，可数名词）1.可数名词单、复数变化形式in surprise 惊讶地a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事（1）规则变化。 win success 获得成功a success 一个(件)成功的人(事)①单数名词词尾直接加-s。 如：boy — boys, pen — pens。 win honor 赢得荣誉an honor 一个(件)引以为荣的(事)①以 s、x 、ch 、sh 结尾的单词一般加-es。 如：glass —glasses,box—boxes,Failure(失败)is the mother of successa failure 失败者watch —watches, brush —brushes。 失败是成功之母。 特例：stomach — stomaches。 by experience 靠经验an experience 一次经历①以”辅音字母+ y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。 如：youth 青春a youth 一个青年人baby — babies, lady —ladies, fly — flies。 have pity on sb.怜悯某人a pity 可惜的事情①以“o”结尾的多数加-es。 1/ 146
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
语法总结全集 名词和主谓一致 一、名词的分类 英语中名词主要可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1．可数名词 可数名词一般都有单复数。单数时，名词前可加不定冠词a/an；复数时，前面可加数词，名词本身要改成复数形式。 可数名词的复数有规则和不规则两种变化。规则的名词，只要在单数名词之后加“s”，“es”或去“y”加“ies”就行，如：an umbrella, twelve umbrellas；a factory, three factories。不规则的名词变化则要靠积累记忆，如：a mouse, ten mice；a policeman, six policemen。 有少数可数名词，如sheep，works（工厂），Chinese等，它们的单复数同形：a sheep, four sheep；a chemical works, five chemical works。 此外，还有一些可数名词只有复数形式，如clothes，trousers，cattle，police，people(人，人民)等。 英语名词中还有一些合成词，它们的复数形式有三种可能：1）后面的部分变成复数形式：grown-ups，boy students，grandchildren。2）前面的部分变成复数形式：passers-by，lookers-on，sons-in-law。3）前、后都变成复数形式：men doctors，women drivers。 2．不可数名词 不可数名词没有单复数的变化，前面也不能加a/an，或数词。但是我们可以用量词来表示不可数名词的数量，单复数表现在量词上，如：a piece of paper；two pieces of paper。 在有些情况下，不可数名词也可用a/an，表“一种”、“某种”的意思，如have a wonderful time，receive a good education，be made into a fine paper。 有时为了表示量大，不可数名词的后面也可加“s”，如sands，ashes，waters等。 但是我们在学习不可数名词的时候，特别要记住英语中有一些名词，它们无论在什么情况下，前面都不能用a/an，后面也不可加“s”，如weather，information，等。 3．有的名词既可是可数名词，也可是不可数名词 英语中有相当一部分的名词，既可以是可数，也可以是不可数，它们的意义有时略有不同，有时则完全不同。如：difficulty, success, time, work，paper，glass，等。 4．用于表示可数与不可数名词的数量“多”“少”的常用词和词组 跟可数名词连用的如：few, a few, many。 跟不可数名词连用的如：little, a little, much。 可数与不可数都能用的是：a lot of , plenty of。 二、主谓一致 1．通常被看作单数的主语部分 1）不定式、动名词和主语从句。 eg.. To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. What he said was different from what he did. 2）表示“时间”“距离”“金钱数量”的名词。 eg. Twenty years is quite a long time. 10 kilometers doesn’t seem to be a long distance to Mira. 300 dollars is too much for this old coin.
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.
高三英语语法与惯用法知识点：习惯上后接t o do sth的名词 有些名词后接一个动词作定语时，该动词通常用不定式形式，而不用of doing sth结构。这类名词比较常用的有以下一些。 1. agreement 协议 表示“做某事的协议”，其后通常接不定式。如： They had an agreement never to talk about work at home. 他们约定在家里决不谈工作。 We have an agreement to always tell each other the truth about everything. 我们约定无论何时彼此都要讲实话。 2. appointment 约定 表示“做某事的约定”，其后通常接不定式，尤其用于have [make] an appointment to do sth结构。如： I have an appointment to see the doctor. 我约好要去看医生。 I’ve got an appointment to see Ms Edwards at two o’clock. 我与爱德华在2点钟有约会。 I keep trying to make an appointment to see him, but he has been ducking me. 我一直努力约见他，但他始终回避我。 有时不定式前可以用for sb引出不定式的逻辑主语。如： She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor. 她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。 3. anxiety 渴望；焦急，着急 表示“某人急于(渴望)做某事”，其后通常接不定式。如：
1．(2012年高考江西卷)The Smiths don't usually like staying at ________ hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea. A．/；a B．the；the C．/；the D．the；a 解析：句意：史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆，但是去年夏天他们在海边一家不错的旅馆住了几天。本题考查冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。第一空后复数名词hotels在本句中表示泛指，故用零冠词，排除B、D两项；第二空by the sea为习惯用语，意为“在海边(＝on the coast)”。 答案：C 2．(2011年高考浙江卷)Experts think that ________ re cently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso. A．the；/ B．a；the C．a；/ D．the；a 解析：句意：专家们认为近来发现的那部绘画作品可能是毕加索的作品。句中painting前有修饰语recently discovered，所以此处的painting是特指，故其前用定冠词the；第二个空后的Picasso本来是专有名词，指“毕加索”其人，但是在本句中，它指的是“一部毕加索的作品”，所以其前用不定冠词a，这实际上是专有名词具体化的使用。 答案：D 3．(2012年高考浙江卷)The development of industry has been ________ gradual process throughout ________ human existence，from stone tools to modern technology. A．/；the B．the；a C．a；/ D．a；a 解析：句意：在整个人类历史上，从石器时代到现代科技时代，工业的发展
61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football field. A. so it is B. as it is C. so is it D. as is it 62. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____. A. to stay in…to make a fire with B. to stay…to make a fire with C. to stay in…to make a fire D. to stay…to make a fire 63 Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors. A. were invited B. who invited C. inviting D. invited 64 Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition. A. if to be cooked B. if cooked C. if cooking D. if being cooked 65. ____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit. A. As B. If C. Even if D. Now that 66. ____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour. A. Were it not … would take B. If it were not… take C. Weren’t it for… will take D. If it hadn’t been for… would have taken 67. ____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful. A. Seen B. Seeing C. See D. Looked 68. ____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you. A. While reading B. After reading C. Your having read D. When you read 69. ____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands. A. What…that B. That…that C. What…what D. That…what 70. The newspaper’s owner and editor ___ away on holiday. A. is B. are C. be D. have been 71. Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States. A. there are among B. are there the C. there are D. among the . 72. Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season. A. he was B. where he was C .which he D. where he 73. Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, ____have old furniture, old houses and old paintings. A. the smarter is to B. the smarter it is to C. is it the smarter so D. is one to the smarter 74. She was just about to explain ___ she hadn’t passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came. A. her mother … when B. to her mother why … that C. her mother that … when D. to her mother that … when 75. With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___ A. blown … but feel relaxed B. blowing … feeling relaxed C. blown … but feel relaxing D. blowing … but feel relaxing 76. “Will you be able to finish the job this week?” “ ___ .” A. I can’t say it B. I don’t know that C. I’m not sure this D. I don’t expect so