试卷类型：A
高三语文
2015．03
注意事项：
1．本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页。时间150分钟，满分150分。
2．务必将自己的班级、姓名、座号、考号分别填涂在答题卡或答题纸的相应位置。
第I卷(共36分)
一、(15分，每小题3分)
1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一项是
A．星宿．(xiù) 馄饨．(dùn) 贺岁片．(piàn) 垂涎．三尺(xián)
B．粗犷．(guǎng) 堤防．(dī) 芝麻糊．(hù) 瞠．目结舌(chēng)
C．属．意(zhǔ) 歼．灭(jiān) 数．来宝(shǔ) 便．宜从事(pián)
D．烘焙．(bai) 唱和．(ha) 挑．大梁(tiāo) 风驰电掣．(cha)
2．下列词语中，书写没有错误的一项是
A．暮霭厮打脑血拴厝火积薪
B．彪悍誉写蜡像馆大快朵颐
C．宣泄愧怍调和油不稂不莠
D．羸弱谙熟手动挡开源截流
3．下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一句是
A．养殖业的发展要结合市场需求，更要结合国情。国外的养殖方式：大规模、产业化自然是好处很多，但也不能照搬。
B．各国展示的最新科技成果，包括太阳能技术、资源循环技术、固体废弃物无害化、减量化、资源化处理技术等。
C．《孟子》里有各种圣人，表现各不相同。但有一点相同，即“行一不义，杀一不辜而得天下，皆不为也”(《孟子·公孙丑上》)。
D．我不知道这一实验到底能不能得出最终的结论?但我一定要坚持下去，直到把问题搞个水落石出，尽管我面前困难重重。
4．下列各句中，加点词语使用正确的一句是
A．CCTV科教频道报道了一位老人，他经过无数次试验
．．。终于成功发明了具有良好保护作用的撞车防护装置。
B．人们的欣赏水平越来越高，审美趣味日趋多元，你的画作能得到大家的广泛称赞诚然
．．很好，即便得不到人们的认可也是可以理解的。
C．早就听说贪官们多方聚敛财富，生活腐化，从中纪委公布的被查处贪官的非法财产数字来看，其贪腐
之疯狂真是名不虚传
．．．．。
D．许多儿童的确具有绘画天赋，虽然他们从来没有学习过素描，但笔下的人物却有鼻子有眼
．．．．．，形象生动逼真。
5．下列各句中，没有语病、句意明确的一句是
A．由于加强了生产过程中的生态环境监控，该基地每年的无公害蜂产品的生产量，除供应本省主要市场外，还销往青岛、烟台等地，进入了一些大中城市的超级市场。
B．从年前开始，不少年轻人就通过发微信红包或支付宝红包的方式给亲友拜年，虽然大部分电子红包金额不多，但这种时髦的拜年方式让亲友有了互动，增进了感情。
C．“明斯克会晤”达成乌克兰东部停火协议后，冲突各方都明确表达了和平的意愿，但这到底只是嘴上说说还是要采取果断措施，国际社会对此表示欢迎。
D．“北斗”系统是中国自主建设、独立运行并与世界其他卫星导航系统兼容的卫星导航系统，可在全球范
围内全天候、全天时地为用户高精度定位、导航等服务。
二、（9分，每小题3分）
阅读下面文字，完成6～8题。
汉字和书法美的关系看似简单，实则涉及到书法艺术本体的根本性问题。两者有着本质的区别，却又总粘连在一起。汉字具有形、音、意三关，音、意二美与书法没有必然联系。书法的书写文本，因文辞意义所产生的文学意蕴无关于书法美本身；唯有“形美”是通过视觉感知的，和书法的关系最为密切。书法美正是以汉字“形美”为基础的艺术升华。
书法作为视觉艺术，其所产生的美都是通过可视的形式体现出来的。书写的文本虽然直接参与到了书法作品的构建，但仅是作为表现对象、创作素材而已，并不直接关涉书法形式美本身。可见书写文本与书法审美本体无关，也并非书法美的内容。
把书写文本当作书法美的内容显然是说不通的，这样的认识也无利于书法艺术的健康发展。睿智的古人对于“书法美的内容”的认识是不曾混乱的，蔡邕在《笔论》中指出，书法要先入形，且要“纵横有可象”，这样的字才能称之为书法。可见书法的内容就是形式美的问题。人们又逐渐认识到只得其形还不够，还需要情感的介入。这个形不是汉字原始客观的形，而是寄寓书法家生命、情感、心性的，经过艺术升华的形。
造成书写文本与书法形式美本身在认识上混乱的重要原因就在于，汉字与书法的发展演化出现了重叠和交叉．致使汉字实用功能与书法艺术美不分。隶变前的古文字阶段，汉字与书法很难区分开来，基本上处于合二为一的窘境，书法美始终是依附于汉字实用功能的，其审美功能只是它更加广泛的社会功能的一部分。汉字字体演变终结后，书法获得了脱离汉字的实用功能而独立发展的契机，其艺术性得到不断增长，纯粹追求书法美的作品开始涌现，但在一段时间内书法仍难以脱离文字的实用功能。唐宋以后书法反映出突出艺术审美和情感表达的诉求，并有逐渐超越实用、走向纯粹艺术欣赏的趋势。具有纯粹供人欣赏的书法幅式的应用便是最有力的证明，如竖轴、匾额、对联等。这些幅式是长期展挂于开放的空间专门供人欣赏的。纯粹的艺术美成为书法的核心，甚至是唯一，这种美是“为自身而存在的美”，是对之前“附庸美”的超越，是对书法本体形式美的解放，从此之后书法逐渐变成了专供欣赏的纯粹艺术。
书法已成为纯粹的艺术，其功用就是表现美的、“有意味的形式”，这有益于汉字与书法美关系的区分。汉字先天具有的象形性、形式元素的丰富性、形体的可变性和再塑性以及寓情性等共同构建了汉字升华为书法艺术的契机，汉字为书法艺术的二度创作提供了初始的元形态。是书法美的基础。
(选自《中国经济时报》，有删改) 6．下列关于“书法美”的表述，符合原文意思的一项是
A．从起源看，在汉字发展的最初阶段，书法美是依附于汉字实用功能而存在的，书法并没有真正的
审美功能。
B．从发展看，汉字字体的演变使书法获得了独立发展的契机，唐宋以后书法美开始出现，逐渐成
为纯粹的艺术。
C．从表现看，竖轴、匾额、对联等专门供人欣赏的书法样式的存在，决定了书法的核心就是纯
粹的艺术美。
D．从本质看，书法是视觉艺术，书法美正是在汉字“形美”的基础上，融入创作者情感的艺术升华。7．下列对于汉字与“书法美”关系的理解，正确的一项是
A．汉字和书法美既有本质的区别，又紧密联系在一起，不可分割，恰当处理两者的关系是书法
艺术本体的根本性问题。
B．书法讲究形式美，但这里的“形”并非汉字原始客观的形，而是经过艺术升华，寄寓着书法
家的生命、情感、心性的形。
C．汉字虽然是书法作品的构成部分，但它仅仅是作为表现对象、创作素材出现，并不直接关涉
书法形式美本身。
D．汉字是书法美的基础，因此先天具有象形性、形式元素丰富性、形体可变性和再塑性以及寓
情性等诸多特点。
8．下列表述，不符合原文内容的一项是
A．汉字与书法的发展演化的重叠和交叉，使汉字实用功能与书法艺术美不分，这样导致了人们
认识上的混乱。
B．引用蔡邕《笔论》中关于书法的认识，是为了论证“古人对于‘书法美的内容’的认识是不曾混乱的”这一观点。
C．汉字字体演变终结后，书法完全脱离汉字的实用功能，逐渐突出艺术审美和情感表达，开始成为纯粹的欣赏艺术。
D．书法是纯粹的艺术，是“为自身而存在的美”，它并非汉字的“附庸美”，这一认识有益于汉字与书法美关系的区分。
三、(12分，每小题3分)
阅读下面的文言文，完成9～12题。
夫爝火①在缥烟之中也，一指所能息也；塘漏若鼷穴，一璞之所能塞也。及至火之燔孟诸而炎云台，水决九江而渐荆州，虽．起三军之众，弗能救也。夫积爱成福，积怨成祸。若痈疽之必溃也，所浼．者多矣。诸御鞅复于简公曰：“陈成常、宰予二子者，甚相憎也。臣恐其构难而危国也，君不如去一人。”简公不听。居无几何，陈成常果攻宰予于庭中，而弑简公于朝。此不知敬小之所生也。
鲁季氏与郈氏斗鸡，郈氏介其鸡，而季氏为之金距②。季氏之鸡不胜，季平子怒，因．侵郈氏之宫而筑之。郈昭伯怒，伤之鲁昭公曰：“祷于襄公之庙，舞者二人而已，其余尽舞于季氏。季氏之无道无上久矣，弗诛，必危社稷。”公以告子家驹。子家驹曰：“季氏之得众，三家为一。其德厚，其威强，君胡得之?”昭公弗听，使郈昭伯将卒以攻之。仲孙氏、叔孙氏相与谋曰：“无季氏，死亡无日矣。”遂兴兵以救之。郈昭伯不胜而死，鲁昭公出奔齐。故祸之所从生者，始于鸡足；及其大也，至于亡社稷。
两人构怨，廷杀宰予，简公遇杀。两家斗鸡，郈公作难，鲁昭公出走。祸生而不早灭，若火之得燥，水之得湿，浸而益大。故蠹蝝剖梁柱，蚊虻走．牛羊，此之谓也。
人皆务．于救患之备，而莫能知使患无生。晋公子重耳过曹，曹君欲见其骿胁③使之袒而捕鱼。厘负羁止之曰：“公子非常也，从者三人，皆霸王之佐也。遇之无礼，必为国忧。”君弗听。重耳反国，起师而伐曹，遂灭之。身死人手，社稷为墟，祸生于袒而捕鱼。听厘负羁之言，则无亡惠矣。
患祸之所由来者，万端无方。是故圣人深居以避辱静安以待时小人不知祸福之门户妄动而挂罗网虽曲为之备何足以全其身!夫墙之坏也于隙，创之折必有啮，圣人见之密．，故万物莫能伤也。太宰子朱侍饭于令尹子国，子国啜羹而热，投卮浆而沃之。明日，子朱辞官而归。其仆曰：“楚太宰，未易得也。辞官去之，何也?”子朱曰：“令尹轻行而简礼，其辱人不难。”明年，伏郎尹而笞之三百。夫仕者先避之，见终始微矣。
(选自《淮南子·人间》，有删节) [注]①爝火：小的火焰。②金距：金属尖爪。③骿胁：肋骨并成一片。
9．对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是
A．所浼．者多矣浼：沾染，污染
B．蚊虻走．牛羊走：使……奔跑
C．人皆务．于救患之备务：致力，努力
D．圣人见之密．密：秘密，机密
10．下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是
11．下列各组句子中，能分别体现“不知敬小”和“知使患无生”的一组是
A．①臣恐其构难而危国也，君不如去一人②曹君欲见其骿胁使之袒而捕鱼
B．①陈成常果攻宰予于庭中，而弑简公于朝②遇之无礼，必为国忧
C．①昭公弗听，使郈昭伯将卒以攻之②子朱辞官而归
D．①郈昭伯怒，伤之鲁昭公②伏郎尹而笞之三百
12．对原文有关内容的理解和分析，下列表述不正确的一项是
A．小的怨恨或错误就如刚燃起的火焰和池塘堤坝上的小漏洞，如果不加以重视及时处理，就会酿成不可挽回的灾祸。简公之死就证明了这一点。
B．在季氏与郈氏两家的争斗事件的处理中，鲁昭公偏听偏信，不听子家驹之言，最终引发民怨而亡国。一场小小的斗鸡使他失去了一个国家。
C．厘负羁识时知人，预见到了重耳的将来并指出了曹君行为的不当，可谓有先见之明，但曹君还是一意孤行，最终落了个身死国灭的下场。
D．子朱之所以能够认清令尹子国的真实面目，远离凌辱，就是因为他能够在事情发生之前从细节中预知祸患的存在并预先采取了相应措施。
第Ⅱ卷(共114分)
四、(24分)
13．(10分)
(1)把文言文阅读材料中加横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(共6分)
①故祸之所从生者，始于鸡足；及其大也，至于亡社稷。(3分)
②公子非常也，从者三人，皆霸王之佐也。遇之无礼，必为国忧。(3分)
(2)用分隔号‘‘／’’给文言文阅读材料中加波浪线的文句断句，只限5处。(4分)
圣人深居以避辱静安以待时小人不知祸福之门户妄动而挂罗网虽曲为之备何足以全其身
14．阅读下面这首清词，回答问题。(8分)
渔家傲·东昌道中[注]
张渊懿
野草凄凄经雨碧，远山一抹晴云积。午睡觉来愁似织。孤帆直，游丝绕梦飞无力。古渡人家烟水隔，乡心缭乱垂杨陌。鸿雁自南人自北。风萧瑟，获花满地秋江白。
[注]作者乘船北上，在东昌道中写下的纪行之作。
(1)简要赏析“午睡觉来愁似织”中“织”字的妙处。(4分)
(2)作者在下阕是如何表达乡愁的?请简要分析。(4分)
15．补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(6分)
(1)_____________，去年天气旧亭台。(晏殊《浣溪沙》)
(2)日削月割，以趋于亡。________! (苏洵《六国论》)
(3)___________________，不亦君子乎? （《论语·学而》)
(4)锲而舍之，朽木不折；___________。(荀子《劝学》)
(5)___________，幽咽泉流冰下难。(白居易《琵琶行》)
(6)民生各有所乐兮，_______________。(屈原《离骚》)
五、(12分)
16．阅读下面一段文字，从三个方面概括荸荠的功用，每点不超过5个字。(3分) 荸荠有什么功用呢?李时珍《本草纲目》云：“吴人种以之沃田。”明朝王世懋《瓜蔬疏》说，荸荠“吴中最盛，远货京师，为珍品，色红嫩而甘者为上”，连京城里的人也喜欢吃它。许多医书里讲它是一种味甘性寒的良药，具有清热、润燥、开胃、化痰之类功效，可治黄疸、止痢疾等。现代人认为，荸荠富含蛋白质、脂肪、糖、胡萝卜素、维生素B、C等，是一种价廉物美的食品。
17．请以“社会承传”为开头重组下面的句子，可增删个别词语，但不得改变原意。(4分)
赵孟頫的墨迹显露出多重人格结构的聚合，这种现象虽然与“融汇百家而了无痕迹”的观点相悖，却清楚地显示了个体人格受制于社会承传这一文化特征。
18．阅读下面的学校义工活动倡议书，完成后面的题目。(5分)
不论酷暑还是严冬，不论车流滚滚还是雾霾重重，为了我们这座城市的整洁环境，环卫工人始终奋战在城市的第一线，我们应当向他们表达最真挚的问候和敬意。学校团委发起关爱环卫工人的义工服务活动，感谢他们为城市环境付出的努力，营造关爱环卫工人的氛围，并带动市民从我做起，爱护环境。这次活动的主要内容是走向街头，切身体验环卫工人的艰辛，向环卫工人赠送生活用品，向市民宣传保护环境的必要性。
(1)请为本次活动的义工招募拟一条宣传语，至少运用一种修辞手法，不超过16字。(2分)
(2)请你以学校校刊编辑部特约评论员的身份，对此次活动进行点评，不超过50字。(3分)
六、(18分)
阅读下面的文字，完成19～22题。
平淡的隽永
——悼丁聪先生
陈四益
丁聪先生去世的消息，毫不令我意外。他静静地躺在医院里已经一个多月了。十天前，丁太太打来电话，说这一次恐怕比较“麻烦”。我懂她的意思。多少回，他大难不死，虽有凶险，终于化险为夷。但这次，一直高烧不退，一直昏迷不醒，结果实难逆料。
丁先生和丁太太都是实实在在的人，从不愿麻烦别人，也从不肯做劳师动众的事情。丁太太说，如果丁先生这次在劫难逃，不打算开追悼会或向遗体告别。老朋友，大多已届高龄，大热天往返劳顿，于生者有伤，于死者何益?一动不如一静，或可写一些文字，留下他生活的痕迹，留下一片情谊。怀念他，就请好其书，好其画，从而想见其人。她劝我不要去医院探望，因为探望昏迷不醒的病人已经没有意义。
造化弄人，这是一句老话，谁不曾受过命运的拨弄?丁聪先生的一生，有太多的事是他万万不曾料到的。
丁先生的父亲丁悚是知名画家。丁聪从小喜欢画画，父亲却坚决反对他走上绘画的道路。这大概就叫“干一行，怨一行”吧。可是万万不曾料到。父亲的坚决反对，反倒促成了丁聪的决心。我不知道当他饱尝绘画道路的无尽艰辛之后，是否领悟了父亲用心之苦，我只知道，在他晚年，时时怀念着反对他学画的“老丁”。不过他不曾后悔，他说：“我就是要画!’
丁聪提着画笔走上过抗日的战场。走上过反独裁、争民主的战场，他也进过被通缉的黑名单，被迫逃亡香港。他当时的漫画直到前些年还被台湾一家报纸整版刊出，编者写道：①要知道国民党为何丢掉了大陆，请看丁聪的漫画。可是他万万没有料到的是，当他欢天喜地庆祝“解放”，热情洋溢投入新社会的建设时，他忽然变成了“人民的敌人”—钦定的罪名是“反党反人民反社会主义的资产阶级反动派”。但是他不曾颓唐，他说：“我还是要画!”
戴在他头上的“帽子”摘掉以后，他回到了北京。满以为从此就回到了人民的队伍。但一到“文革”，他又被一顿“横扫”，劳动改造去了。他在“干校”养猪，以为此生将终老异乡，不再有重操画笔的希望。可他万万不曾料到，竟会有那一声惊雷，那一道电闪，刺破长空。他终于放下了喂猪的料勺，又拿起了画笔。他还是要画，只要一息尚存。
数十年的磨难，在这期间，丁聪追求的梦想曾经幻灭过，但却成就了他对社会更为深沉浑厚的理解与剖析。这或许可说是造化那一点残酷的公正。但这公正却不是人人都可领有，得到的人要付出血和泪的代价。
丁聪画笔虽然犀利，但待人却万分仁厚。他平日里对人总是笑脸相迎，骨子里却刚直不阿。为此，他吃尽苦头。“反右”的时候，有人要他检举一位朋友的反动言行，他不会无中生有，也不会落井下石，于是。他自己成了右派。“文革”之时，又有人强逼他交代一位朋友的“罪行”，并列举此人种种“劣迹”以作“诱导”。丁先生听后说：“这个人真坏。”逼他的人大喜过望，催他赶快交代。丁先生慢悠悠地说：“我同他相交那么多年，他做了那么多的坏事，居然一点也不告诉我!天底下竞有这么坏
的人。”为此，他挨了一顿铁棍．被打得头破血流。此事若非丁太太谈及。谁也不会知道。
丁先生生命的最后两年，最遗憾也最痛苦的，是他已无法作画。但他谦和风趣之性不改。今年春节前我和妻子去看他。他始终含着笑意。别后，丁太太问他，刚才来的那位女士是谁?他脱口道：“陈家长。”丁太太既是他认可的“家长”，那么我的妻子自然是“陈家长”了。春节后我去看他。他依旧笑意盈盈。丁太太问他是否认识我，他用上海话回答说：“假使我勿认得伊，格末还认得啥人。”听到这话，我万分受用。每次见到他．都能感觉他拳拳的情意，也总是叹息自己的无力，既不能纾解他的病痛，也不能给他什么宽慰，只能从心底为他祝福。期望好人平安。幸好我同他合作的全部作品四卷五册，已在他生前结集印出，书名都是他亲笔题写。开作品研讨会的那天，丁先生大病之后，仍兴致不减为每位到会朋友在书上签名……
②丁先生就这样走了，静静地、无声无息，像一片秋叶摇落。像一朵白云飘逝。不设灵堂，不作告别。平淡得好像什么也没有发生过。但就是这平淡，才显出了隽永。大音希声，大象无形。活在亲人们、朋友们、读者们的心底．才是真寿者。那些闹闹攘攘的告别，字斟句酌的讣告。人分九等的葬礼。不知究竟是为了死者还是活人。
(选自《文汇报》，有删改) 19.文中说“丁聪先生的一生，有太多的事是他万万不曾料到的”。具体表现在哪几个方面?(4分) 20．(4分)
(1)理解文中画线句子①的含意。(2分)
要知道国民党为何丢掉了大陆，请看丁聪的漫画。
(2)赏析文中画线句子②的表现手法与表达效果。(2分)
丁先生就这样走了，静静地、无声无息，像一片秋叶摇落，像一朵白云飘逝。
21．文章以“平淡的隽永”为题，有何妙处?(4分)
22．作为一代漫画大师。丁聪的人生给你哪些启迪?结合文本谈谈你的看法。(6分)
七、作文(60分)
23．阅读下面的漫画，根据自己的联想和感悟，写一篇不少于800字的文章。(60分)
要求：①选准角度，自定立意；②自拟题目；③除诗歌外，文体不限；④文体特征鲜明。
试卷类型：A
高三数学（理工农医类）
本试卷共5页，分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分.共150分.考试时间120分钟.
第I 卷（选择题 共50分）
注意事项：
1.答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上.
2.每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其它答案标号.
一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分.在每小给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.
1.集合(){}11,122x M x N x y g x ??????=≥==+?? ???????
，则M N ?等于
A. [)0,+∞
B. (]2,0-
C. ()2,-+∞
D. ()[),20,-∞-?+∞
2.设复数12,z z 在复平面内的对应点关于虚轴对称，若112z i =-，则21
z z 的虚部为 A. 35 B. 35- C. 45 D. 45
- 3.如果双曲线()22
2210,0x y a b a b
-=>>
0y -=平行，则双曲线的离心率为
A.
B. C.2 D.3
4.已知函数()y f x =的定义域为{}
0x x R
x ∈≠且，且满足()()0,0f x f x x +-=>当时，()l n 1f x x x =-+，则函数()y f x =的大致图象为
5.某同学寒假期间对其30位亲属的饮食习惯进行了一次调查，列出了如下22?列联表：
则可以说其亲属的饮食习惯与年龄有关的把握为
A.90%
B.95%
C.99%
D.99.9%
附：参考公式和临界值表
6.下列结论中正确的是
①命题：()30,2,3x x x ?∈>的否定是()30,2,3x x x ?∈≤；
②若直线l 上有无数个点不在平面α内，则//l α；
③若随机变量ξ服从正态分布()
21,N δ，且()20.8P ξ<=，则()010.2P ξ<<=； ④等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为473=21.n S a S =，若，则
A.①②
B.②③
C.③④
D.①④
7.如图，在ABC ?中，点D 在AC
上，,5,sin AB BD BC BD ABC ⊥==∠
=5
，则CD 的长为
A.
B.4
C. D.5 8.某几何体的三视图如图所示，其中左视图为半圆，则该几何体的体积是
A. 3
B. 2
π
C. D. π
9.已知抛物线方程为28y x =，直线l 的方程为20x y -+=，在抛物线上有
一动点P 到y 轴距离为1,d P l 到的距离为212d d d +，则的最小值为
A. 2
B.
C. 2
D. 2
10.对于实数,m n 定义运算“⊕”： ()()2221,21m mn m n m n f x x n mn
m n ?-+-≤?⊕==-⊕?->??设 ()1x -，且关于x 的方程()f x a =恰有三个互不相等的实数根123,,,x x x 则123,,x x x 的取值范围是 A. 1,032??- ??? B. 1,016??- ??? C. 10,32?
? ??? D. 10,16?? ???
第II 卷（非选择题 共100分）
注意事项：
1.将第II 卷答案用0.5mm 的黑色签字笔答在答题纸的相应位置上.
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚.
二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分
.
11. 316x x ++-≥的解集是_________.
12.运行右面的程序框图，如果输入的x 的值在区间[]2,3-内，那么输出的()
f x 的取值范围是_________.
13.若变量,x y 满足约束条件20,3260,3x y x y z x y y k +-≥??--≤=+??≥?
且的最小值为4，则
k=_________.
14.对于实数[],x x 表示不超过x 的最大整数，观察下列等式：
按照此规律第n 个等式的等号右边的结果为______________________.
15.如图，正方形ABCD 中，E 为AB 上一点，P 为以点A 为圆心、以AB 为半径的
圆弧上一点.若()0AC xDE yAP xy =+≠，则以下说法正确的是：_________.（请
将所有正确命题的序号填上）
①若点E 和A 重合，点P 和B 重合，则1,1x y =-=；
②若点E 是线段AB 的中点，则点P 是圆弧DB 的中点 ;
③若点E 和B 重合，且点P 为靠近D 点的圆弧的三等分点，则3x y +=；
④若点E 与B 重合，点P 为DB 上任一点，则动点(),x y 的轨迹为双曲线的一部分.
三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共75分.解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤.
16. （本小题满分12分）
已知函数()()2sin 24sin 206f x x x πωωω?
?=--+> ???
，其图象与x 轴相邻两个交点的距离为2π. （I ）求函数()f x 的解析式；
（II ）若将()f x 的图象向左平移()0m m >个长度单位得到函数()g x 的图象恰好经过点,03π??- ???，求当m 取得最小值时，()7612g x ππ??-???
?在，上的单调递增区间. 17. （本小题满分12分）
如图，已知平行四边形ABCD 与直角梯形ABEF
所在的平面互相垂直，
其中//,BE AF ，1,,2AB AF AB BE AF ⊥=
=BC =4
CBA π∠=，P 为DF 的中点. （I ）求证：PE//平面ABCD ；
（II ）求平面DEF 与平面ABCD 所成角（锐角）的余弦值..
18. （本小题满分12分）
某校从参加某次数学能力测试同学中抽出36名学生，并统计了他们
的数学成绩（成绩均为整数且满分为120分），成绩的频率分布直方
图如图所示，其中成绩分组区间是：
[)[)[)[]809090.100100110110120
，，，，，，. （I ）在这36名学生中随机抽取3名学生，求同时满足下列两个条件
的事件的概率；①有且仅有1名学生成绩不低于110分；②成绩在
[)90,100内至多1名学生；
（II ）在成绩是[)80,100内的学生中随机选取3名学生进行诊断问卷，设成绩在[)90,100内的人数为随机变量X ，求X 的分布列及数学期望EX..
19. （本小题满分12分）
已知各项都为正数的等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，数列{}n b 的通项公式{}n b 的通项公式
().1n n n b n N n n *?=∈?+?为偶数为奇数
若351,S b =+.424b a a 是与的等比中项. （I ）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（II ）求数列{}n n a b ?的前n 项和n T .
20. （本小题满分13分）
已知点M 是圆心为1C 的圆()2
218x y ++=上的动点，点()21,0C ，若线段2MC 的中垂线交1MC 于点N. （I ）求动点N 的轨迹方程；
（II ）若直线:l y kx t =+是圆221x y +=的切线且l 与N 点轨迹交于不同的两点P 、Q ，O 为坐标原点，若2435
OP OQ OPQ μμ?=≤≤?，且，求面积的取值范围. 21. （本小题满分14分） 已知函数()1ln f x x a x x =-
-. （I ）若()f x 无极值点，求a 的取值范围；
（II ）设()()1ln ,a g x x x a x =+
-当取（I ）中的最大值时，求()g x 的最小值； （III ）证明不等式：
()1*12ln 21n n n i n N +
=>∈+.
试卷类型A
高三英语
2015．3 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至10页．第Ⅱ卷11至12页。满分为150分。考试用时为120分钟。
第I卷(共100分)
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力(共两节。满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a post office．B．In a bank．C．In a store．
2．What does the woman care about most?
A．The job．B．Jenny’s health．C．The man’s ability．
3．Why is the man taking the computer class?
A．To get a better job．
B．To keep up with the changes．
C．To get a degree in computer science．
4．What did the woman do yesterday?
A．She rested at home．
B．She went to the hospital．
C．She went to the new French restaurant．
5．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Use a dictionary．B．Wait until tomorrow．C．Turn to others for help．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分。满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What problem does the man have?
A．He is charged too much．
B．He always drops his phone．
C．His call gets dropped often．
7．How much is the woman’s telephone bill each month? A．$17．B．$70．C．$700．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How did the man feel when he went to the zoo? A．Disappointed．B．Surprised．C．Excited．9．What’s the woman’s usual way to see the animals?
A．Go to the zoo．
B．Watch some TV shows．
C．Have adventures in nature．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What was the man’s plan at first?
A．Studying in the library．
B．Traveling with his parents．
C．Working at his uncle’s schoo1．
11．What do we know about the man’s job?
A．It comes with a good salary．
B．The company is in Japan．
C．It’s a volunteer job．
12．When will the woman go home?
A．Tomorrow．B．In two days．C．Next month．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who did the woman visit in Chassep Village?
A．Her sister．B．Her aunt．C．Her brother．14．What impressed the man most about the village?
A．The scenery．B．The policeman．C．The driving．15．Who had an accident on Newland Street?
A．The man．B．Linda．C．Cathy．
16．What do we know about the police officer?
A．He is a machine．
B．He works most of the time．
C．He has been there for seven years．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where will the class go?
A．New York．B．Chicago．C．Michigan．18．What is planned for the second day?
A．Swimming in the lake．
B．Visiting famous museums．
C．Walking along the lake shore．
19．What’s the speaker's favorite?
A．Lake Michigan．
B．The downtown area．
C．Art Institute of Chicago．
20．What is the speaker probably?
A．A painter．
B．A tour guide．
C．An art history teacher．
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shake Shack is a new kind of restaurant becoming more popular in the U S．The restaurants are not“fast food．”They are known as“fast casual．”
Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when choosing where and what to eat．This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald’s has struggled financially．In the last quarter of 2014，McDonald’s net income dropped by about$300 million．The January earnings report brought more bad news．Worldwide sales dropped for the eighth month in a row and even more than expected．While McDonald’s is struggling to get their customers back，Shake Shack，is doing well in making money．The New York-based burger chain had a very successful IPO，or initial public offering，of shares at the end of January．On its first day of trading，Shake Shack went from$21 a share to just under$46 a share．Being part of the“fast casual”trend has helped Shake Shack．Other fast casual restaurants in the U．S．include Chipotle and Panera．Bonnie Riggs，a restaurant expert with NPD has studied Americans’restaurant habits for almost 30 years．She says one reason why Americans like fast casual food is that it’s new．It is creative，it is something different and people like to try new things．Her study shows Americans made 61 billion visits to restaurants last year．Three out of four visits were to fast food restaurants，like McDonald’s．Fast casual is still a small percentage of restaurant visits，but it has developed fast．Just as Ms．Riggs says，“It’s growing by leaps and bounds，because they meet consumers’needs．They know it's being prepared while they wait，it’s fresh，quality food，good tasting food at what they say are reasonable and affordable prices．”
Many Americans still like their fast food．They just are not going as often．They are finding other ways to have a meal．
21．What is the trouble with McDonald’s?
A．Its share goes down to$21．
B．Shake Shack has taken its place．
C．It’s not popular with Americans．
D．Its sales and income have dropped．
22．We can learn from Bonnie Riggs that Americans____________．
A．1ike to try something new
B．care only about the quality
C．don’t like fast food any more
D．pay more restaurant visits to fast casual
23．What does the underlined phrase“by leaps and bounds”in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Steadily．B．Rapidly．C．Slowly．D．Normally．
24．Which of the following best describes fast casual?
A．Fresh-made and tasty．B．High-quality and expensive．
C．Farm-to-table and traditional．D．Time-consuming and special．
B
For decades，the San Francisco Bay area has been the heart of the computer technology industry．Many of the biggest technology companies have their headquarters in the area called Silicon Valley．But the area has not always been associated with charity(慈善)．
Now，a new generation of entrepreneurs(企业家)appears to be changing Silicon Valley．One example is Marc Benioff，a donor(捐赠者)，who has called on wealthy donors to give more to their communities．He also is the founder of Salesforce．com，a computer services company in San Francisco who has helped build a children’s hospital and given millions of dollars to non-profit organizations in the city．
Money from the technology industry has also started to change the face of charity．Benjamin Soskis writes about the history and ideas behind charity in America．His articles have appeared in The Atlantic magazine and a number of major publications．He says，traditionally，donors have given after they spent much of their lives building up wealth．Usually donors are in their 70s．But an increasing number of people appearing on the list of top donors are younger than 40 years of age．Benjamin Soskis says that is something new．“There’s a whole new model that’s appearing in which people give and accumulate at the same time．”
Some of the young donors on this year's top 50 list have started to change in the way people see charity．That is especially the case in the San Francisco area，where giving money and making money appear to be coming together．“I think it's fair to say that charity is now a part of the Silicon Valley identity．”
25．What is true of Marc Benioff?
A．He joined a non-profit organization．
B．He advised donors to build hospitals．
C．He made San Francisco a city of charity．
D．He set up the company of Salesforce．com．
26．What is special about the donors of Silicon Valley?
A．They prefer to give rather than make money．
B．They give after accumulating a lot of wealth．
C．They are much younger than the usual donors．
D．They donate more money to their communities．
27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．The age of charity B．The changing faces of charity
C．In search of new faces D．From computer base to charity centre
C
Can you imagine a world without chocolate? It's not something I'd
1ike to do．so I was relieved to read that there’s a university with a program me to safeguard the future of chocolate!
The University of Reading，in England，has just opened a new clearing house for all the world’s new cocoa varieties．They must be quarantined(隔离检疫)before they can be grown．Why? Cocoa production hit a record high of 4．4 million tons last year but about 30％of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases．Now we don’t want that，do we?
Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of cocoa and researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem．
The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985，after it took over the task from the Royal Botanical Gardens in Kew，London．And it has improved its facilities．The leader of the institution’s cocoa project，Professor Paul Hadley，says，“One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean，healthy，interesting cocoa material．”
The cocoa centre has a collection of 400 plant varieties and their greenhouse uses a lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditions．After up to two years in quarantine，clean and safe seeds are sent to some 20 countries，including several in West Africa．That’s where 75％of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from．The crop is extremely important for the local economy：it employs about two million people.
Professor Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection．And more of us seem to count on them now．
The scientist says，“there is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly，particularly in countries like China，where the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolates．”
28．What is the text mainly about?
A．Safeguarding cocoa seeds．B．Planting cocoa worldwide．
C．Keeping cocoa in greenhouse．D．Finding the new market for cocoa．
29．The institution’s cocoa project is to_______．
A．have cocoa skin removed B．offer more jobs to people
C．ensure the quality of cocoa D．supply cocoa for two million people
30．What does the last paragraph tell us?
A．The taste of chocolates is changing．
B．Demand for cocoa is increasing fast．
C．People are concerned about cocoa varieties．
D．Chinese have a long history of eating chocolates．
31．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To educate．B．To advertise．C．To warn．D．To inform．
D
The poaching，or illegal killing，of rhinos(犀牛) in South Africa is
growing worse each year．The government recently reported that a
record number of rhinos were poached in 2014，a year which had more
rhino killings in South Africa than ever before．
The World Wildlife Fund，or WWF，says about 20，000 rhinos live
in South Africa．That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the
world．Edna Molewa，South Africa’s environmental issues minister，says，“During 2014，we are sad to say this，1，215 rhinos were killed．This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1004 in 2013 and indeed very worrying．”
The animals are hunted for their horns(犀牛角)．Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power，which drives poachers，at all costs，mad for more horns．But there is no scientific evidence for this belief．The horn is made of keratin．That is the same thing as human hair，fingernails and toenails．Ms．Mo1ewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year，an increase from the year before．But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest．South Africa’s legal system is ineffective．Ms．Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos．The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries．“Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year”Molewa said．
Jo Shaw，the rhino program manager at the WWF，said，“we’re talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month．Or more than three a day．We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally．”She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them．Government officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Inter-governmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade．
32．What do we know about rhinos?
A．Half of the rhinos live in South Africa．
B．Less than 1，000 rhinos were killed in 2013．
C．The killing reached the highest point in 2014．
D．There are only 20，000 rhinos left in the world．
33．What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos?
A．To get more keratin．
B．To protect the farmland．
C．To use them for decoration．
D．To make money from horns．
34．Jo Shaw thinks that_________．
A．many criminal groups are well organized
B．new laws are needed to punish the killers
C．rhino protection needs international cooperation
D．conferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year
35．What can we infer from the text?
A．Rhino protection has a long way to go．
B．No one would like to buy horns in the future．
C．The illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear．
D．Rhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries．
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have a spare room in your house? Do you like to share your driveway in front of your garage with others? 36 Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting．
Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb—an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers．It says it operates in34，000 cities and it has 800，000 listings of rooms and apartments．37
A British company is doing something with parking spaces．JustPark’s founder，Anthony Eskinazi，says，“when I had the original idea．I spotted a driveway close to a spots stadium．It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park．”38 Around 20，000 people have advertised their spaces on the website，and he says around half a million drivers use it．
39 They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks．They are afraid of ending up losing money．
40 Regulations for these new businesses are unclear．How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbour? Because this is a new business world，those rules aren’t there yet．
A．They seem to have occupied the majority of the market．
B．Both of these can help you make money．
C．And there is another problem．
D．And his great idea has proved a success．
E．But the new business of renting has its competitors．
F．There are many ways to earn money．
G．A commercial ear park is inconvenient．
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Mum，you’re always on the computer!”Laure complained．
“No，I'm not．”I 41 ．
“Every day I come home from school you’re working on the computer．”
“Well，at least I'm here 42 you!”
My daughter was right．Day after day，in my home office，I would stare into space as my43 typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article．It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker 44 my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas．What Laure did not 45 was that during her day away，I'd also be doing a lot of housework．It was only around three in the afternoon that I'd 46 seat myself at my desk for a few 47 moments of deep thought．Then she’d come in from schoo1．
I was 48 of myself on being available to my children．After all，I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting．But Laure’s observation 49 my heart．In her eyes，I must have been a mom who was 50 but unapproachable．I wouldn’t make such an image(形象)before her．My relationship with my children is more 51 than any other work．
“Laure，”I called．“come here a minute．”
She wandered to my doorway．I had decided to have her 52 me when I was too devoted to work．I wanted her to have the 53 to let me know when she thought I was cold．
After I explained my 54 and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister，I offered Laure the following 55．
“Whenever you feel I'm ignoring you or you need my 56，I want you to 57 me，I said，“just come up and give me a little hug，that’11 be our signal that you 58 me．”
Years later we still have that 59 sign．I've become much more sensitive to my daughters’comings and goings．60 she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason I work at home.
41．A．thought B．refused C．defended D．agreed
42．A．for B．over C．against D．after
43．A．feet B．hands C．eyes D．ears
44．A．connected B．turned C．gave D．added
45．A．admit B．realize C．believe D．recognize
46．A．1uckily B．gradually C．instantly D．finally
47．A．anxious B．precious C．busy D．rare
48．A．proud B．ashamed C．afraid D．scared
49．A．filled B．broke C．touched D．mended
50．A．suitable B．available C．acceptable D．reasonable
51．A．important B．funny C．obvious D．wonderful
52．A．warn B．persuade C．encourage D．remind
53．A．patience B．time C．power D．honor
54．A．pattern B．dream C．schedule D．choice
55．A．promise B．chance C．answer D．truth
56．A．help B．attention C．decision D．advice
57．A．hug B．shake C．kiss D．kick
58．A．miss B．hate C．need D．scold
59．A．unknown B．unexpected C．unfinished D．unspoken
60．A．And B．But C. Or D. Yet
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
注意事项：
第Ⅱ卷共2页。考生必须使用0．5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello Kitty，one of the most famous imaginary 61 (character)in the world，greets us everywhere．Since she was born，she 62 (gain)impressive popularity—she is 63international fashion queen．
2014 was the character's 40th birthday．Fans from around the world gathered 64 (cheerful)to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty．
Hello Kitty was 65 (design)as a character to attract pre-teenage girls．The designers could not 66 (dream)that she would become such a 67 (globe)star as she is today·
Helen McCarthy，an author and expert on Japanese cartoons，explained 68 the character is so popular．“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun．
Women and girls all over the world are happy 69 (buy)into the image of the trusting，loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty．”
And the imaginary character does not only appeal 70 females．There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men，such as neckties and golf bags．
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As we all know，everyone have a dream．I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary schoo1．Nowadays with modern life go rapidly，many people suffer from different kind of diseases，both mentally and physically．As a result，doctors are in great need at home and abroad．My dream is to become successful doctor，helping to save people’s lives．Although to be a good doctor was very difficult．I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health．To make my dream come true，I have told me over and over again that I'll concentrate more to studies．After all，only by working hardly can one succeed．
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
全市英语演讲比赛将在光明中学报告厅举行。假设你是李华，你代表你校参加了赛前会议，会后请你用英语向参赛同学传达以下信息：
1．陈述前往报告厅的校内行走路线(如下图)。
2．提醒选手参赛的注意事项(守时、讲卫生、守纪律等)。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone．I'd like to tell you something about the English speaking competition of our city．_____________________________________________________________________
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