2005年考研单词
一．单词
1.underrated 被低估的 He is a very underrated poet.
2.perceive 察觉；理解 I can not perceive any diffrence between
these coins(硬币).
3.float 漂浮；飘动 He spent the afternoon floating on his back
in the pool(游泳池).
4.gene 基因 You have good genes from your parents,so you
should live a long time.
5.generate 产生，导致 This program would generate a lot of
jobs.
6.receptor 感受器，受体 He discovered the receptor in 1969.
7.emergency 紧急情况 an emergency landing（紧急着陆）
8.vanish 突然消失 He just vanished and was never seen again.
9.slack 懈怠，松懈 He was fired（开除）for slacking at work.
10.b e outraged by 对……感到愤怒 We were outraged by the price
increases.
11.u nderlying 潜在的，根本的 an underlying meaning
12.g rievance不满，委屈 He will not easily forget his grievance.
13.r eluctant 不愿的，勉强的 She was reluctant to admit that
she was wrong.
14.m ere 仅仅，只不过 He lost the election（选举）by a mere ten
votes （票）.
15.t oss 随意地扔 She tossed me a box of chocolate.
16.i nduce 引起，导致 Doctors said surgery（手术）could induce
a heart attack（疾病发作）.
17.r esentment 不满，愤恨 She was filled with resentment for
being fired for no reason.
18.r ighteous 正直的 indignation 愤慨They were filled with
righteous indignation.（义愤填膺）
19.p reserve 特有的活动 Teaching used to be a male preserve.
20.e volve from 由……进化 Brids are widely believed to have
evolved from dinosaur（恐龙）.
21.a s yet 到目前为止 We have heard nothing from him as yet.
22.l obby 游说团体 a powerful lobby group
23.i nconclusive 非结论性的，无确定结果的 The evidence against
him was inclusive.
24.s tay out of sth 不介入某事 She would better stay out of it.
25.p reface 序言 He has written a preface to the play.
26.r ecurring 再次发生的 a recurring theme（主题）
27.p anel 专家组；陪审团 The panel spent lots of time going over
the evidence.
28.e nlist 取得帮助；征募 Mary men were enlisted during thewar.
29.d efinitely 肯定地，明确的 It has not definitely settled
（解决）.
30.f ume 刺鼻的气体 car exhaust fume 汽车尾气
31.t ake out an insurance policy 买保险
32.B e modest（谦虚的）and prudent（谨慎的），never lag（落后）
behind. 谦虚谨慎，永不落后！
33.p ress for sth 竭力要求某事 press for a peaceful solution.
34.p aralysis 瘫痪状态 a period（时期）of political paralysis.
35.i nitiative 主动权 You should take initiative and ask her
out.
36.f ashion 使形成，制作 fashion a policy
37.i ncentive 奖励；刺激 An added incentive is a box of
chocolates for the best student.
38.p romising 有前途的 a promising career
39.p ower plant 发电厂
40.s uspend 暂停 He was suspended from his job after the
incident.
41.f ormulate 明确的表达 We have not formulated any response
yet.
42.d isguise 掩盖 She tried to disguise her real feelings.
43.h arness 控制；利用 You need to know to harness them.
44.r elatively 相对地 The course is relatively easy to learn.
45.d epressed 沮丧的 I feel much depressed.
46.w ork through 调整情绪；解决问题 He is helping him work
through this trauma（创伤）.
47.v isualize 想象 I tried to visualize our future together.
48.a t the end of the day 最终，不管怎么说
49.u ncertainty 不确定性，迟疑 There is a great deal of
uncertainty about his future.
50.i nsecurity 不安全 The insecurity of the job kept him away.
51.p ersistent 执着的，持续的 If he had not been so persistent，
he might not have gotten the offer.
52.d egradation 退化；堕落 Gambling（赌博）is always coupled
（结合）with degradation.
53.c ontroversial 有争论的 They tried their best to run away
from controversial issues（问题）.
54.l iberal 开明的 My parents are people of liberal views.
55.c onservative 保守的 Old people are generally more
conservative than youngs.
56.t riumph 成功，成就 Wining an gold medal is a great triumph.
57.c ounterculture 非主流文化 a history of the counterculture.
58.p ermission 纵容的 a permission upbringing（教养）
59.s peciality 专长；专业 Her specialty is photography.
60.c ult 狂热崇拜 cult of personality
61.a uthentic 真实的；正宗的 I can promise you that we sell
only authentic products.
62.e levated 睿智的，高尚的 elevated philosophyical（哲学的）
language
63.c apture 捕捉；拍摄 capture a smile in a photography
64.g enre 类型 You could look at other books of the same genre.
65.l iveliness 活泼
66.s pontaneity 自发行为 He has the spontaneity of a child.
67.a cknowledge 承认 She acknowledges that she is hungry .
68.c hunk 大部分 The ticket took a chunk of my monthly salary
（工资）.
69.e laborate 详细制定；详尽说明 He refused to elaborate a good
idea.
70.g rieve 感到伤心 I did not have any time to grieve.
71.c onvey 表达；传送 I can not convey my feelings in words.
72.m ulti-media system 多媒体系统
73.i n relation to 关于，涉及
74.d emonstrate 证明 These problems demonstrate the importance
of planning.
75.u nderline 强调 This incident underlines the need for
immediate action.
76.i dentity card 身份证
77.s trategic 战略性的 strategic materials（物资）
78.s cale 范围；规模 He underestimates the scale of the problem.
79.i t is no exaggerate（夸张）to say 毫不夸张的说
80.p ass on the onus（义务）of…to…把……的义务转交给……
二．句子
1.As can be seen from the cartoon above，（）.From the
information given in the drawing，we estimate that（）.
如上图所示，（）。从图画中给出的信息，我们可以看出（）。
2.in my opinion，while self-reliance is an important quality
that everyone should strive to develop，it is also vital that
we know how to enlist and accept the support of others.
我认为，自力更生是每个人都应努力培养的重要品质，而懂得如
何去获取和接受他人的帮助也很重要。
3.The successful for the department of this issue is of great
importance to the stability of a society and the cohesion
of a nation ，because it enables young people to foresee thei
future.
成功解决好这个问题对社会稳定具有重要作用，同时可增加国家
凝聚力，因为这能让年轻人看到自己的未来。
4.They are duty-bound to show their filial piety to their aged
parents，because their parents have spared no efforts and
endured all kinds of hardships to bring them up.
由于父母不遗余力，含辛茹苦把他们抚养长大，他们有义务孝敬
他们年买的父母。
5.I fell terribly sorry for any inconvenience I may have caused.
对于我所引起的不便，我深表歉意。
6.It is with great regret that I tell you that很抱歉通知您：
7.Only by doing so can we…只有这样我们才能……
8.I apologize again for inconveniencing you in any way.
再次对我给您造成的不便表示歉意。
9.The experience will be unforgettable throughout my life.
这将是我一生难忘的经历。
10.A s is subtly revealed in the caricatur.正如图画所生动展示
的：
11.T he aim of the drawing is to show us that…这幅画旨在告
诉我们……
三．道歉信框架
Dear Sir or Madam
I am writing to apologize for（）.Had I paid more attention，I would not have made such a foolish mistake.
Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand（）.Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconvenience this may cause.
Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convention.I really hope you will accept my sincere apology.
Sincerely yours，
Li Ming
尊敬的先生或女士：
我写信为（）致歉。如果当时我多加注意的话，就不会犯
这么愚蠢的错误了。
现在这个问题必须得到解决，因为我知道（）。对于由此
可能带来的不便之处，我深表歉意。
请尽快告诉我您倾向于哪种解决办法。我真心希望您能接受我真
诚的道歉。
您真诚的，
李明