高二英语定语从句复习
1．误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come．
正：Some of the boys I invited didn’t come．
译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。
析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom，who或that。
2．误：The book that you need it is in the library．
正：The book that you need is in the library．
译：你需要的书在图书馆里。
析：应删去it，因为从句的宾语是关系代词that。
二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如：
1．误：Anyone who break the law will be punished．
正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished．
译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。
析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone，是单数。
2．误：Those who has finished may go home．
正：Those who have finished may go home．
译：做完了的人现在可以回家。
析：应改has为have，因为who指those，是复数。
3．误：He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school．正：He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school．译：他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。
析：应改know为knows，因为one前有the only之类限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰的是the only one，是单数，而不是复数名词the teachers。
4．误：This is one of the rooms that is free now．
正：This is one of the rooms that are free now．
译：这是目前空着的房间之一。
析：应改is为are，因为one前没有the only之类的限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰的是名词复数the rooms，而不是单数one。
三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。如：
1．误：Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth．
正：Children who that eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth．
译：吃糖多的孩子往往牙齿不好。
析：应加上关系代词who或that，因为从句少主语，且主语不能省略。
2．误：The key opens the bike is missing．
正：The key that／which opens the bike is missing．
译：开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。
析：应加上关系代词that或which，因为从句少主语，且主语不能省略。
四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。如：
1．误：The house where he lives in needs repairing．
正：The house where he lives needs repairing．
或：The house he lives in needs repairing．
译：他住的房子需要修理。
析：应保留where，删去从句中的in，因为关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，in属多余。或删去关系副词where，因为where在这里的意思是in which，否则介词in就重复了。
2．误：I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing．正：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing．
或：I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing．
译：我仍记得我第一次来到北京那天的情景。
析：应删去on，因为when在这里的意思是on which，否则介词on就重复了，或把when改为which。
五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。
1．误：I still remember the day when we spent together．
正：I still remember the day that／which we spent together．
译：我仍记得我们在一起度过的日子。
析：应改when为that或which，因为从句中谓语动词spent是及物动词，其后应跟宾语而不是时间状语。
2．误：This is the house where we lived in last year．
正：This is the house which／that we lived in last year．
译：这是我们去年住过的那个房子。
析：应改where为which或that，因为从句谓语动词lived后有介词in，其后少介词宾语，而不是地点状语。
六、在先行词reason后错用关系副词why。如：
1．误：Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence？
正：Have you asked her for the reason that／which may explain her absence？
译：你是否向他问过可以解释他缺席的原因？
析：应改why为that或which，因为定语从句缺少主语，而不是少原因状语。2．误：I don’t believe the reason why he has given for his being late．正：I don’t believe the reason that／which he has given for his being late．
译：我不相信他所提供的他迟到的原因。
析：应改why为that或which，因为从句谓语动词has given后缺少宾语，而不是缺少原因状语。
七、误将强调句型当定语从句。如：
1．误：It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out．
正：It was in the kitchen that the fire broke out．
译：大火发生在厨房。
析：应将where改that，因为原句还原为The fire broke out in the kitchen 后，在语法和句意上均成立，故此题是强调句型，而非定语从句。
2．误：Was it because it snowed last night when you didn’t come？
正：Was it because it snowed last night that you didn’t come？
译：你是否因昨晚下雪而没有来？
析：应将when改为that，因为，原句还原为Because it snowed last night，you didn"t come后，在语法和句意上均成立，故此题是强调句型而非定语从句有些定语从句方面的例题，如果不仔细审题、不弄清句意和句子结构，就很可能把一些似是而非的东西搞混，从而降低解题的准确性。要想解决这个问题就得从准确理解句意和理清句子结构入手。
1．①Who lives in the
house ＿＿＿windows face south？
②Who lives in the
house ＿＿＿the windows face south？
A．whose B．which C．of
which D．that
解析：答案是①A②C。在句①中windows前没有定冠词，它所缺的是定语形容词，而whose的用法就是在定语从句中作定语且既可指人也可指物。在句②中windows前有定冠词，所以要填的内容不能作前置定语，又因为“房子的窗户”用英语表达是“the
windows of the house”，故可用of which引导定语从句。
2．①Is this factory
＿＿＿you visited last year？
②Is this the factory
＿＿＿＿＿＿you visited last year？
A．that B．of which C．the
one D．where
解析：答案是①C②A。在句①中factory前没有定冠词，这说明this是作它的定语。这样，句中就缺少表语，也就是说定语从句缺少先行词，故选C（the one后省略了that）。在句②中this作主语，the factory作表语，其后带一个that引导的定语从句，故选A。
3．①John is the only one
of the students who＿＿＿French．
②John is one of the
students who ＿＿＿French．
A．know B．knows C．knowing
D．known
解析：答案是①B②A。在句①中的句意是“约翰是学生中唯一懂法语的那个学生”，其重心是the
only one故从句谓语动词应与one一致。在句②中的句意是“约翰是懂法语的学生中的一个”，也就是“懂法语的学生不止一个，约翰只是其中之一”，其重心是the
students，故从句中谓语动词应与students一致。
4．①When I have trouble，he
is the only one ＿＿＿I can ask for help．
②When I have trouble，he
is the only one ＿＿＿I can go for help．
A．whom B．to whom C．which
D．to who
解析：答案是①A②B。句①中，在结构上所要添的内容在从句中作ask的宾语其句式是ask
sb．for sth．，故用whom引导定语从句。在句②中，go是不及物动词其句式是goto
sb．for sth．，故用to whom引导定语从句。
5．①This is the knife
＿＿＿I usually cut my pencil．
②This is the knife
＿＿＿I usually use to cut my pencil．
A．with which
B．which
C．by which
D．with that
解析：答案是①A②B。在句①中，定语从句的句式是cut
my pencil with the knife，故用with which引导定语从句。在句②中，定语从句的结构是use
the knife to cut my pencil，故用which引导定语从句。
6．①Last summer he went
to Beijing，＿＿＿he had visited twice．
②Last summer he went to
Beijing，＿＿＿he visited a lot of places of interest．
A．which B．where C．that
D．there
解析：答案是①A或B②B。在句①中，所要填的内容在定语从句中应作visited 的宾语，故应填关系代词which或that。在句②中，所要填的内容在定语从句中作地点状语，故应填关系副词where。
7．①He still remember the
days ＿＿＿we spent together．
②He still remember the
days ＿＿＿we spent the summer holidays together．
A．which B．when C．where
D．that
解析：答案是①A②B。在句①中，所要填的内容在定语从句中应作spent的宾语，故应填关系代词which。在句②中，所要填的内容在定语从句中作时间状语，故应填关系副词when。
8．①The reason ＿＿＿
he gave us was that his car broke down on the way．
②The reason ＿＿＿he
was late was thathis car broke down on the way．
A．why B．which
C．how D．what
解析：答案是①B②A。在句①中，所要填的内容在定语从句中应作gave的宾语，故应填关系代词which。在句②中，所要填的内容在定语从句中作原因状语，故应填关系副词why。
1.We’ll never forget those days _____ we lived in the country with the
farmers, _____ has a great effect on our life.
A. when; which
B. that; which
C. when; who
D. which; that
2.Mr Green arrived in London in 1990, _____ some time later he became a
doctor.
A. when
B. where
C. on which
D. how
3.The boy’s bed, one of _____ legs was broken, needs to be repaired.
A. its
B. those
C. which
D. whose
4.The TV play brought the hours back to us, _____ we were taken care of in
the mountain village.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. until
5.They stayed with me three days _____ they drank all the beer I had.
A. during which time
B. in time of which
C. where
D. whenever
https://www.doczj.com/doc/df875479.html,tely I bought an ancient vase, _____ was very reasonable.
A. its price
B. which price
C. the price of whose
D. the price
of which
7.There is no experience you can have _____ is more exciting than skating on real ice.
A. what
B. that
C. it
D. this
8.The parents gave her a warning, _____ she turned a deaf ear.
A. of which
B. for which
C. to which
D. about which
9.The handbag, _____ I paid 20 yuan, was missing.
A. to which
B. that
C. which
D. for which
10.She suddenly got ill, _____ prevented her going to school.
A. as
B. what
C. that
D. which
11.Little Tom likes to use words _____ is clear to him.
A. of which the meaning
B. of which meaning
C. whose of meaning
D. meaning of which
12.----- Have you ever been to Hangzhou ?
----- No, but that’s the city _____.
A. which I like to visit most
B. where I most like to visit
C. I’d most like to visit
D. where I’d like most to visit
13.Is this research center _____ you visited the modern equipment last year ?
A. the one that
B. that
C. the one where
D. where
14.In the office, the manager never seems to have time until after 5:00 P.M. ,
_____ the other workers have gone home.
A. on which
B. by which time
C. whose time
D. that
15.The days _____ I spent in the country in my childhood was the happiest
time _____ I had ever had in my life.
A. that; which
B. when; that
C. that; that
D. when; when
16.There was a teapot made like duck, out of _____ open mouth the tea was
supposed _____.
A. which; coming
B. whose; coming
C. its; to come
through D. whose; to come through
17.There are few places downtown for parking, in my views, _____ is really
a serious problem.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
https://www.doczj.com/doc/df875479.html,st night, I met with the fellow _____ you think is pleasant to _____.
A. that; talk with
B. who; work with
C. whom; get along with
D. who; to be talked to
19.By using both ears, one can tell the direction _____ a sound comes.
A. in which
B. of which
C. from which
D. to which
20.Put the books at the same place _____ you found them.
A. that
B. as
C. where
D. which
21.John is _____ of the students who _____ able to get the first place.
A. the one; are
B. the only one; is
C. one; is
D. only
one; are
22.----- Do you know the artist _____ the judge gave a prize ?
----- Yes, he is the teacher _____ I have been taught painting.
A. to whom; by whom
B. who; who
C. whom; who
D. who; that
23.The moment he got home, he began to talk of the people and the things _____
he heard of in the street.
A.that
B. whom
C. which
D. who
24.Is there a gas station around _____ I can get some petrol ?
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
25.The old lady has one son and two daughters, _____ treated her well, _____
made her very sad.
A. neither of them; it
B. no one of them; as
C. none of whom; it
D. none of whom; which
26.The result was not the same ____ they had expected, ____ was rather
disappointing.
A. as ; which
B. as ; that
C. which ; as
D. that ;
which
27.The old worker, ____ had been killed in the earthquake, was given help
by the local government.
A. all of the children
B. all of whose children
C. whose all children
D. all his children
28.The house ____ window there is no light is mine.
A. in which
B. in whose
C. of whose
D. of which
29.I like to be seated by the window in the restaurant, from ____ I could
look into the whole street.
A. there
B. that
C. which
D. where
30.---- What do you think of the man?
---- The man ____ I believed to be honest fooled me.
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. whom
31.Classes are the very time ____ to learn and study.
A. which should be made use
B. that should made of
C. of which should be made use
D. of which full use should be mde
32.It seems to us that no reason ____ you gave us for your mistake is sound.
A. why
B. that
C. which
D. what
Mr Li has bought an English-Chinese dictionary, ____ of great importance to him. A. of which I think it is B. which I think
C. I think which is
D. which I think is
33.I will tell you ____ he told me last week.
A. what that
B. what all
C. all that
D.
that what
34.Who is the person ____ is talking about the accident ____ happened on
Highway 2 ?
A. who ; that
B. what ; which
C. that ; that
D. that ;
what
[答案] 1-----5 ABDCA 6-----10 DBCDD 11-----15 ACCBC 16-----20 DCBCC
21-----25 BAADD 26-----30 ABBDD 31-----35 DBDCC
[答案与分析] 1-----5 AB（依据从句中的时间状语some time later，可知引导该
非限定从句应用关系副词where，并在从句中表地点）DCA 6-----10 DB（名词experience为先行词）CDD
11-----15 ACC（the one where中where引导定语从句，在从句中表地点）BC
16-----20 D（定语从句out of whose open mouth the tea was supposed
to come through意为“茶水可以穿过敞开的壶嘴流淌出来”）
CBCC
21-----25 BAADD
26----- 30 A（which引导非限定从句表示主句的结果）BBD（from
where---强调从---地点）D（I believed为定语从句的主语和
谓语，后面的宾语 whom移到从句前面引出定语从句）
31----35 DB（定语从句的先行词（指物）被no修饰，关系代词用that。）
D（I think为插入语）C （all为先行词，that引导定语从句）
C （who引出的主句后面的定语从句用关系代词that）
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As和which在引导定语从句时的区别
第一、在限制性定语从句中的区别：
引导定语从句的关系词在从句中做宾语，因先行词被the same所修饰所以用as引导
I want to have such a dictionary as he has.
我想要一本和他的一样的字典。
引导定语从句的关系词在从句中做宾语，因先行词被such所修饰所以用as 引导
which的用法：关系代词，在从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时通常可以省略（直接做介词的宾语时除外，不能省。）
The radio which he bought yesterday doesn't work now.
他昨天买的收音机现在坏了。
引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中做宾语，代指物，故用which.
Can you lend me the book which was written by Lun Xun..
你能借我那本由鲁迅所写的书吗？
引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中做主语，代指物，故用which.
This is the park which is the most beautiful one in our city.
这是我们这个城市最漂亮的公园。
引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中做主语，代指物，故用which.
This is the map by which we can get to the forest.
这是张地图，借助它我们能到达那个森林。
引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中做介词的宾语，代指物，故用which.
第二、在非限制性定语从句中的区别：
as的用法：①在从句中通常做主语代指整个主句，②表示的意思是正如正象③其引导的定语从句即可以放在主句之前也可以放在主句之后。
The Pacific is the largest ocean,as we all know.
太平洋是最大的洋，这一点我们都知道（正如我们所知到的，太平洋是最大的洋）。
引导非限制性定语从句的as在从句中做know的宾语，其代指整个主句。
As we expect, we won the game.
我们赢了，这一点在我们预料之中。（正如我们预料的一样，我们赢了）。引导非限制性定语从句的as在从句中做主语，其代指整个主句。从句在主句的前面
The earth is round, as we all know.
地球是圆的，这一点我们都知道。（正如我们所知到的一样地球是圆的）
引导非限制性定语从句的as在从句中做know的宾语，其代指整个主句。
As is known to all, he is the best student in our class.
众所周知，他是我们班上最好的学生。（正如我们所知到的一样，他是我们班上最好的学生。
引导非限制性定语从句的as在从句中做主语，其代指整个主句。
which的用法：①关系代词，在从句中做主语或宾语，代指人或物。②当代指整个主句时表示的意思是主句和从句之间是因果关系即因为所以。③其引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
Tom suddenly fell ill, which made us sad.
Tom突然病倒，这使得我们很伤心。
Which引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中做主语，其代指整个主句，主从句的关系是因果关系，因为他的病，所以我们伤心。
The road was too slippery,wich caused lots of accidents.
路太滑了，以至于引起了很多事故。
Which引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中做主语，其代指整个主句，主从句的关系是因果关系，因为路滑，所以出事。
He was angry, which made him cry.
他太生气了以至于他哭了起来。
Which引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中做主语，其代指整个主句，主从句的关系是因果关系，因为生气，所以哭。
海城市牛庄高中英语组 2020。 1。 21
高考英语应试语法指导篇：高考中的定语从句
https://www.doczj.com/doc/df875479.html, 2020-03-23
高考英语应试语法指导篇：高考中的定语从句
定语从句常用于书面语中，在近些年来高考中经常会考查，因此掌握定语从句的基本概念、结构与特点对于语言理解具有相当重要的意义。在高考试题中，
多考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词，区别限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句。总结最近十年来高考单项填空试题中所考查到的定语从句，发现一共有七种类型，本文将此作一具体分析：
第一种类型：
1. I shall never forget those years_________I lived in the country with the farmers, _________has a great effect on my life. (1994年上海第19题)
A. that; which
B. when; which
C. which; that
D. when; who
2. The weather turned out to be very good, _________was more than we could expect.(1994年第39题)
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. it
3. Carol said the work would be done by October, _________personally
I doubt very much. (1999年第19题)
A. it
B. that
C. when
D. which
4.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____ , of course, made the
others unhappy. (2000年第17题)
A. who
B. which
C. this
D. what
答案：1-4 BBDB
［解析］以上1题中的后一个考查点和其他三个题均是考查关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从句的用法。which指代整个主句的内容,它引导的定语从句一般位于主句的后面，它的意思是"这/那件事……"，在这些从句中which作主语或宾语。
第二种类型：
1. _________is known to all, China will be an _________powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time. (1994年上海第29题)
A. That; advancing
B. This; advanced
C. As; advanced
D. It; advancing
2._________is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. (1999年上海第4题)
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. It
3._________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (2001年第34题)
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
答案：1-3 CBB
［解析］以上1题中第一个考查点和其他两题均是考查关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句的用法。as也可指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。它的意思是"正如……"，在这些从句中as作主语。
第三种类型：
1. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000年春季第16题)
A. that
B. while
C. which
D. when
2. Have you seen the film "Titanic",_________leading actor is world famous? (2001年上海春季第30题)
A. its
B. it's
C. whose
D. which
3. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places,_________other visitors seldom go.(2002年北京第22题)
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
4. The famous basketball star, _________tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.(2002年北京春季第35题)
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who
答案：1-4 DCCD
[解析]以上四个题仍是考查非限制性定语从句，不同于前面两种类型的是，每个定语从句前都有一个先行词。1题中的先行词是an exciting moment，表示时间，所以选择when作从句中的状语。2题中的先行词是the film "Titanic",它和leading actors是所属关系，所以选择whose作从句中的定语。3题中的先行词是some other places,表示地点，所以选择where作从句中的状语。4题中的先行词是the famous basketball star,表示人，所以选择who作从句的主语。
第四种类型：
1. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _________many people have got home. (1995年上海第25题)
A. whose time
B. that
C. on which
D. by which time
2. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _________ was very reasonable. (2000年上海第28题)
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
答案：1-2 DB
大学英语四级考试语法：—定语从句 很多同学在大学英语四级考试中会存在一些误区，认为语法不那么重要，其实英 语语法是学习英语的指南，对我们帮助很大。以下是小编给大家整理的大学英语四级 考试语法：—定语从句，希望可以帮到大家 1、mary is a beautiful girl. 名词的扩展靠限定，最基本的就是在名词的前面增加一个形容词这样的定语，上 面的句子就是表语girl的前面加了一个形容词。显然，如果只是mary is a girl这样的 句子会让人觉得非常枯燥，没有什么意义，所传递的信息量极其有限。所以，名词前 面加定语，可以使被限定的名词更加生动，更加形象而富有生命。如果要对名词给出 更多限定，挖掘更多内部信息，我们可以在名词前面加多个定语来限定，如mary is a beautiful chinese girl. 放在名词前面起到限定作用的定语有很多种形式，形容词，名词，动词现在分词，动词过去分词等。虽然形式多样，但是这类定语还是比较好理解，只要顺着句子的顺序，就基本可以明白是怎么回事。 2、the computer that i bought yesterday works well. 有时候，我们需要对名词给出很多的说明，用大量的信息来限定名词。这时，如 果还是把长长的限定成分放在名词前面，就会头重脚轻，所以英语中会用跟在名词后 面的定语从句来限定前面的名词。根据定语的功能还可以分为限制性定语从句和非限 制性定语从句。两者的区别在于前者与被限定名词之间没有逗号，而后者则有逗号隔开;前者起到限定作用，不可或缺，后者起到补充作用，舍去后对剩余部分影响不大。 本句子通过“that i bought yesterday”这个that引导的定语从句，使得主语the computer得到限定而明确，是我昨天买的计算机而不是别的。如果明白了这个名词可 以通过后面加定语从句来扩展，我们的句子马上可以变得复杂起来，请看下例：another popular spectator sport, which is known as the sport of kings, is horse-racing, which is controlled by the jockey club. 译文：另一种以特大型运动著称的流行观赏运动是赛马，这种比赛由赛马总会控制。
高考英语最新定语从句知识点单元汇编 一、选择题 1．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship. A．when B．where C．before D．until 2．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．where C．when D．as 3．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help. A．most of which B．most of whom C．most of them D．most of who 4．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example. A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which 5．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where 6．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood. A．what B．that C．as D．which 7．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study. A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which 8．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 9．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt. A．which B．when C．where D．that 10．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 11．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before. A．in which B．to which C．what D．which 12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever. A．who B．which C．as D．that 13．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when 14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why 15．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson. A．which B．when C．where D．who
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what
定语从句 定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 关系词 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，绝对没有WHAT；关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用： ①连接作用，引导定语从句。 ②代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。 ③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。 注：关系代词有主语、宾语之分。一般whom作为宾语。关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，时间状语，原因状语等。 定语 定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。 关系代词 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
who指人在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩们是一班的. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天，我帮助了一个迷路的老人. whom指人 在定语从句中充当宾语，常省略。（注：who和whom已无太大区别，基本可以通用。唯一区别是who可以做主语而whom不可以。） (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. 刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy(whom)I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩. (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 他就是那个和我聊天的男人. 如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book. 他就是那个有英语书的男人. whose通常指人也可指物 在定语从句中做定语。 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) Do you like the book whose color is yellow? (6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? which指物 在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔.
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
?定语从句 that的情况： (1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing 等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。如： Is there anything that I can do for you?我 能为你做点什么吗？ (2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时， 只能使用“that”。如： Tom told her mother all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。 (4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。 (5)当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。 He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你的人。 (6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。如： They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得 的有关学校的事和人。 (7)当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或 先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。如： Which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday? 哪本书是他昨天从图书馆 借的？ 【题组训练】 ( )11.(2014·随州)—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the book _____ you lent me yesterday. A.what B.who C.when D.不填( )12.(2014·河南)“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____- begins and ends with the letters “und”. A.what B.that C.who D .whom ( )13.(2014·黄石)First Lady Peng Liyuan was watering the flowers ______ were named “Cathy” with Dutch Queen Maxima. A.what B.which C.who D.whose ( )14.(2014·东营)When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York，the people _____ lived nearby called the police. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which ( )15.(2014·黄冈)—In a text message，88 means Bye-bye. —And another example is F2F ______stands for face to face. A.that B.who C.whom D.it 04 整合集训反馈层级化 ( )1.—Do you know if our team _____ the match tonight? —It is hard to say.I will tell you the result if our team____ . A.wins;wins B.will win;will win C.wins;will win D.will win;wins ( )2.—I believe _______ Chinese astronauts will be able to land on the moon one day. —I agree with you.But I’m not sure _______ we can live on it. A.that;if B.that;that C.if;that D.if;if ( )3.—Are you sure _____ Li Ming has flown to London? —Yes.I saw him off at the airport just now. A.that B.if C.whether D.when ( )4.—I’m worried about _____ I can pass the English exam. —Don’t worry.I’m sure _______ you will pass it. A.if;that B.whether;that C.that;if D.that;whether ( )5.—Doctor,could you tell me______ ? —Oh,nothing serious. He just has a cold. He will be fine soon. A.that there was anything wrong with my son B.if there was anything wrong with my son C.that there is anything with my son D.if there is anything wrong with my son ( )6.—Have you decided _____ you’ll go to Hainan? —Not yet. Maybe by plane. A.when B.how C.where D.whether ( )7.—What did Jack ask you about just now?
初中英语定语从句讲解及练习(教师版) 一.定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) the boys who are playing football are from class one. (2) yesterday i helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) mr. liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) mr. ling is just the boy whom i want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) the man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) this is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) the number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) where is the man that/whom i saw this morning? 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) i once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) the school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) we'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. (6) we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（解析 版） 【2020年】 1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can
（英语）英语定语从句练习题及解析 一、定语从句 1．I hate people talk much but do little. A．whose B．whom C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我讨厌那些说的多却做的少的人。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是people，指人，而且关系词在从句中做主语，故选C。whose既指人也指物，在从句中做定语；whom指人，在从句中做宾语；which指物，可做主语和宾语。 考点：考查定语从句 2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。 【点睛】 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
大学英语四级写作技巧-定语从句 定语从句的概念，在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定 语从句。 例如： 1) The man who lives next to us is a fool. 2) You must buy me the house which is near Xiangshan. 上面两句中的the man和the house是定语从句所修饰的词，叫 先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 二、关系词（连接词） 1．关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系词相关系代词：that, which, who (宾格whom, 所有格whose) 和关系副词where, when, why。关系词放在先 行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时还做定语从句的一个成分。 2．关于that, which的用法注意点 1）只能用that，不用which作为定语从句关系代词的情况 a）不定代词，如anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词 There is nothing that I can do. I mean the one that was bought yesterday. b）先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last修饰 This is the very book that I want to find. The last place that I visited was the hospital. c）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词级时
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
题组一基础过关 I.单句语法填空 1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. 2. Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered. 3. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 4. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 5. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. 6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 7. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. II. 用适当的关系词填空 1. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking? 2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 3. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village. 4. Do you know the reason John is so angry? 5. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting. 6. The reason he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense. 7. I still remember the night she left the house. 8. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 9. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all. 10. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 题组二能力提升 I．单项填空 ( ) 1.This year’s children’s party, ________ some parents were invited to, was a great success. A.which B.why C.whose D.where ( ) 2.The death of the closest relatives, ________ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable. A.which B.who C.as D.the one ( ) 3.—Have you heard any news about Sarah? —Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, ________ surprised everyone.