Unit4练习题
第一课时Section A(1a～2d)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. Mr. Wang is ________(幽默的). He often makes us laugh.
2. Now pollution is a ________(严重的)problem.
3. Lily used to be quiet, but she is very ________(开朗的)now.
4. Mary got the highest ________(得分)on the exam.
5. Don't eat much junk food. You should ________(改变)your eating habits. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Our English teacher is ________(friend)to us. We regard her as our friend.
7. Tom is such an honest and ________(help)boy that all the neighbors like him.
8. No matter what you ask, she always keeps ________(silence)and says nothing.
9. We can see some fishes ________(swim)in the river now.
10. My sister always wears ________(glass)when she goes out.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
11. 你过去常常下午喝茶吗？
________ ________ ________ ________ drink tea in the afternoon?
12. 周末琳达时常去上班。
Linda goes to work at weekends ________ ________ ________ ________. 13. 我个子高,留着短发并且戴副眼镜。
I am tall,________ ________ ________ and wear glasses.
14. 自从我们搬到这座城市以来已经有10年了。
It ________ ________ ten years since we ________ to this city.
15. 玩这种游戏有趣。
It's interesting ________ ________ this kind of game.
Ⅳ. 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
16. He used to play the guitar. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ to play the guitar?
17. The boy is big and strong now. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ and __________ the boy is now!
18. Mike's grandpa has been dead for three years.(改为同义句)
It ________ ________ three years ________ Mike's grandpa died.
19. Your brother used to have long hair.(完成反意疑问句)
Your brother used to have long hair,________ ________？
20. There used to be a big park. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ to be a big park.
Ⅴ. 补全对话。
根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项多余) A: Hi, Eric, how do you go to work every day?
B: I used to go to work by bike, but now I have to go by train.
A: 21
B: Because my company(公司)has moved to another city. Now everything has changed.
A: Yes, it may be a long way to get to work. 22
B: I have to get up at 5:30 every morning.
A: Oh, so early! 23
B: At least one and a half hours.
A: It's a long trip. 24
B: That's a good idea. I do sleep during the trip, or I will be sleepy all the morning. A: 25
B: Yes. Sometimes I can't get home until 9:00 p.m.
A: Then you must be very tired after getting home.
B: You're right.
A. What time did you get up?
B. Do you get home late sometimes?
C. Can you take a bus?
D. When do you have to get up every morning?
E. Why not make up some sleep in the train?
F. How long does it take you to get there by train?
G. Why do you have to go by train?
21.________22.________23.________ 24.________
25.________
第二课时Section A(3a～3c)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. Alice took a picture with the mountains in the ________(背景).
2. In the USA，many people have a ________(私人的)doctor.
3. Please call this number if you ________(要求)any further information.
4. The huge stone in the middle of the road weighs about ten ________(吨).
5. Jack will have a(n) ________(面试)for a job next week.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I don't dare ________(talk) in front of class.
7. You should try to get over your ________(shy).
8. India is an ________(Asia)country. It is on the southwest of China.
9. Look! Two ________(guard)are walking towards us. Let's leave!
10. My computer doesn't work. It requires ________(repair).
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. 当他六岁的时候，他能骑自行车。
He ________ ________ ________ ride a bike when he was 6 years old. 12. 如果你尽力了，你最终将成功。
If you try your best，you will ________ ________ in the end.
13. 这个女孩成名之后，她获得了大量的关注。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ when the girl became famous.
14. 现在中国自信且习惯于从容处理国内外困难局面。
China is now confident and gets used to ________ ________ all kinds of difficult situations at home or abroad calmly.
15. 我们有个烦人的假期，天总是下雨。
We had a terrible vacation. It rained ________ ________ ________.
Ⅳ. 完形填空。
June 22nd，1993 is a day that I will never forget. It was on that day that my life
__16__ forever.
I was a nurse working in a __17__.After being a single mother(单亲妈妈)for 12 years，I was finally __18__ to enjoy life with my four children.
__19__ on June 22nd，1993，I had an accident on the way to work. I was seriously hurt. I __20__ my job，and I believed my life was over，too.
I had a lot of surgeries(外科手术). After the first surgery，I was __21__ helpless and could do nothing for myself. Several months later，the doctor said there was __22__ else he could do and he let me go home.
At home，I had to spend most of my time in the wheelchair. Though my children __23__ me carefully，I was upset and lost interest in everything. After several months of being sad，I started to look at my life differently. Now I realize __24__ the important thing in life is. I enjoy spending time with my family. And I start to appreciate(欣赏)the little things that I __25__ to care about before. I feel I'm given a second chance in my life.
( )16.A.started B. kept C. stopped D. changed
( )17.A.school B. restaurant C. hospital D. theater
( )18.A.sorry B. busy C. afraid D. able
( )19.A.So B. But C. Though D. And
( )20.A.found B. lost C. liked D. hated
( )https://www.doczj.com/doc/df7953394.html,pletely B. probably C. normally D. angrily
( )22.A.everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
( )23.A.looked after B. took after C. agreed with D. compared with ( )24.A.where B. how C. what D. why
( )25.A.began B. failed C. tried D. learned
第三课时Section A(4a～4c)
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There is a ________(Europe) girl in our class.
2. We can see two ________(Africa) lions in the zoo.
3. I'm afraid of ________(be) alone. X k B 1 . c o m
4. Mr. Li is going to give a ________(speak) in the class meeting tomorrow.
5. Miss White teaches ________(Britain) English in that school.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
( )6.That's all I have to say. Is there anything you'd like to ________？
A. talk
B. require
C. hold
D. add
( )7.—How do you like western food? —Well，it' s not bad. Now I ________ sandwiches.
A. am used to eat
B. am used for eating
C. am used to eating
D. used to eat
( )https://www.doczj.com/doc/df7953394.html, First Lady Michelle Obama encouraged students to study abroad in her ________ when visiting Peking University on March 22，2014.
A. story
B. speech
C. letter
D. diary
( )9.Jerry used to be very shy，but now she's not shy ________.
A. no more
B. no longer
C. anymore
D. any long
( )10.Though the road ________ success is difficult，you'll ________ it.
A. of；succeed
B. to；succeed
C. of；make
D. to；make
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11.在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to speak too loudly ________ ________.
12.艾米过去留着卷发，但是现在是直发。
Amy ________ ________ have curly hair，but now she has straight hair. 13.过去我在学校里没有名气。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ famous in school.
14.史密斯先生六十岁开始学画画。
Mr. Smith ________ ________ ________ at the age of sixty.
15.成功需要天赋和艰辛的劳动。
Success ________ a lot of talent and ________ ________.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读。
Tina is eleven years old. She used to have a bad habit. She bit(咬)her nails(指甲).“I used to do it when I was young，”she says.“I wanted to stop，and sometimes I even thought to give up for a day. But the next thing I knew，I was doing it again.”Her friend Kristen used to play with her long hair.
It seems hard to break bad habits. But if you are ready，you can try to do the following things.
Keep a diary for a day or two.
Write down your feeling when your bad habit appears. The more you understand the reason behind your habit，the better you can control it.
Pay attention to when your bad habit appears.
Do you often eat junk food or candy when you watch TV？Do you usually think about sending messages to your friends when you do homework？Then think about ways you can change and try to find other ways to calm yourself，like slow talks
and deep breath(呼吸).
Break bad habits by doing useful things.
Instead of biting your nails or playing with your hair，keep your fingers busy writing or drawing. Eat some fruits instead of junk food.
Hold on to it.
Maybe you've heard “Old habits die hard”.Well，it's true. It usually takes three weeks to a month to break a bad habit. But don't give it up and you'll have more success than failure in the end.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
16. What bad habit did Tina use to have?
___________________________________________________________________ _____
17. What can you do to calm yourself?
___________________________________________________________________ _____
18. What can you do to break the bad habit of eating junk food?
___________________________________________________________________ _____
19. What does the underlined part “Old habits die hard” mean?
________________________________________________________________________
20. What's the best title of the passage?
___________________________________________________________________ _____
第四课时Section B(1a～1e)
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The girl is ________ a gold ring.
2. Tom can say the names of many kinds of ________.
3. I used to like ________ and spiders.
4. My grandpa enjoys ________ pictures.
5. Tom ________ music class because he thinks it's boring.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
6. I like playing soccer and I'm ________ ________ ________ ________(在足球队).
7. When I was a small girl，I was interested in ________ ________(音乐课).Now I still think it's wonderful.
8. I ________ ________ ________(对……感到紧张)tomorrow's job interview.Could you give me some advice?
9. Though they are different in many ways，they get on well ________ ________ ________(一直).
10. These days more and more parents ________ ________(担心)the effect of the Internet on their children.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )11.— ________ she use to have short hair?—Yes. But her hair is long now.
A. Does
B. Did
C. Is
D. Was
( )12.Susan used to paint pictures after school，________？
A. did she
B. doesn't she
C. didn't she
D. do she
( )13.Where ________ live before you come here?
A. did you used
B. did you use to
C. use you to
D. you used to ( )14.My dad used to be ________ the school volleyball team.
A. in
B. at
C. to
D. on
( )15.Jane used to ________ to school，but now she is used to ________ a bike to school.
A. walk；riding
B. walking；ride
C. walking；riding
D. walk；ride
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
16. Emily enjoys dancing. So do I.(改为同义句)
Emily enjoys dancing. ________ ________.
17. It took me an hour to work out my math problem.(改为同义句)
I ________ an hour ________ out my math problem. 18. Lucia used to like Beijing Opera.(完成反意疑问句)
Lucia used to like Beijing Opera，________ ________？
19. I have to go there right now.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ to go there right now.
20. Peter used to walk to school.(改为同义句)
Peter often ________ to school ________ ________ in the past.
Ⅴ.补全对话。
根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话完整、连贯。A: Hello，Jim.
B: Oh，hello，Harry.
A:You have changed so much that I can hardly recognize you! Didn't you use to be short?
B:2 1.________________________ But I am the tallest boy in my class now.
A: What happened to your hair？You used to have long hair.
B: Well，I often play basketball now. And I need to have short hair.
A: 22.________________________
B: I play basketball every day.23.________________________
A: No，I seldom play basketball now.
B: 24.________________________ You used to be good at it!
A: Because I have to spend most of my time on my study. But maybe we can play
basketball together this summer vacation.
B:25.________________________
第五课时Section B(2a～2f)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. The cinema is far away from our house，so we s________ go to the cinema.
2. I passed the exam of history but f________ the exam of chemistry.
3. Ann is a________ today and Jack will give us the lesson instead of her.
4. The g________ opinion is that the meeting was a success.
5. Tomorrow we will have a Chinese e________. Everyone works hard in the classroom.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. We should fight with all kinds of ________.
7. Jack had a big ________ on his young brother.
8. Could you please give me an ________ of your family?
9. I don't think what you said is ________ correct.
10. Xu Li felt ________ when she raised the national flag in the playground this Monday.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11.因为你没在会上，没有你我们做了决定。
Since you weren't at the meeting，we ________ ________ ________ without you. 12.因为身体状况不佳，他可能不能亲自来了。
He may not be able to come ________ ________ because of his poor health.
13.在过去的几年里，我的故乡改变了很多。
My hometown has changed a lot ________ ________ ________ ________
________.
14.吉姆在这场网球赛中取胜，他的同学为他感到自豪。
Jim won the tennis match. His classmates are ________ ________ him.
15.去年，怀特夫妇把他们的儿子送到了一个寄宿学校。
The Whites sent their son to a ________ school last year.
Ⅳ.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，补全文中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
I have three good friends. They're Jerry，Dave and Bill. Jerry is an Asian boy. Dave is an African boy. Bill is a European boy. When I met them，they were very young. Now they've grown up and have changed. OK，now please listen to their
16.g________ introduction about their changes.
Jerry used to be shy and 17.s________.He was afraid of meeting strangers and he seldom talked with them. He told me he took up dancing to deal with his problems. Now this boy is outgoing. He dares to dance in front of crowds. And he also dares to give a 18.s________ in public.
Dave used to be afraid of 19.e________.Now he never worries about his tests.
Bill is from London，UK. So 20.e________，he is a British boy. He used to hate
school. He was even absent from school from time to time. And sometimes he caused lots of problems. Since his head teacher talked to him in 21.p________，he has changed. Now he doesn't fight with other students. And he always helps others. My three friends are very great and I take 22.p________ in them. What about your friends？Are you 23.p________ of them?
Self Check
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1. —Look！The goldfish is dying.
—What a pity！This kind of goldfish ________ a lot of care and attention.
A. has
B. offers
C. requires
D. receives
( )2.—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?
—No. I ________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A. seldom
B. often
C. usually
D. sometimes
( )3. The famous singer will come and sing for us ________，so I will go to the concert tonight.
A. in person
B. take care of
C. look after
D. all the time
( )4.—You should say sorry to your father for the mistake you made，Tom.
—I don't ________ to meet his eyes. What if he gets angry with me?
A. need
B. have
C. refuse
D. dare
( )5. —Mom，I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
—Good job，Tom！I'm ________ of you.
A. proud
B. pride
C. afraid
D. worried
( )6. GPS can ________ show where you are at any time and in any weather. A lot of drivers use it.
A. truly
B. mostly
C. exactly
D. probably
( )7. It ________ fifteen years since I came to the school.
A. was
B. has been
C. will be
D. be
( )8. Linda did her best in the physics test，but she ________ it.
A. beat
B. succeeded
C. passed
D. failed
( )9. It's hard ________ to you how serious the danger is.
A. to explaining
B. explained
C. explain
D. to explain ( )10.Lisa is ________ and she has an ________ sister.
A.11-year-old；8-year-old
B.11 years old；8-year-old
C.11 years old；8 years old
D.11-year-old；8 years old
Ⅱ.词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
11.Mr.Lee is very friendly and ________(富于幽默感的).We all like him very much.
12.Look！There are some ________(蚂蚁) climbing the tree.
13.He has an ________(面试) next Monday for the manager's job.
14.Don't read my ________(私人的)letters unless I agree.
15.I don't like the ________(背景).Please change another one.
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.Mr. Wang is a popular speaker. All of us like to listen to his ________(speak).
17.Richard is a ________(Europe) boy. He is very friendly to everyone.
18.The police asked me to describe ________(exact) how it happened.
19.The movie was interesting，but Grace was not ________(interest) in it.
20.These ________(guard) look very serious.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
21.在公共场合我们必须遵守规则。
We should obey the rules ________ ________.
22.奶奶总是亲自下厨房为我们做饭。
Grandma always cooks ________ ________ for us in the kitchen.
23.我六岁就开始学唱歌了。
I ________ ________ singing at the age of six.
24.吉姆和他的堂弟缺席了昨天的聚会，太可惜了！
Both Jim and his cousin ________ ________ ________ the party yesterday. What a pity!
25.我们不时收到叔叔的来信。
We get letters from our uncle ________ ________ ________ ________. Ⅳ.完形填空。
Jack was a hard-working student when he was young，but he had some big problems. He used to be shy before his classmates. So he had__26__ friends at school. Bob was a new student in his class. All the students were soon familiar with him and got on well with him __27__ Jack.
One day，some boys put some money into Jack's bag and Bob pretended to
have__28__ his money. Of course，they found the money in __29__ bag at last. Jack felt shameful(可耻的)__30__ he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief and __31__ him in the school. His teachers also
__32__ that and called his parents to the school，too. Just then，Bob stood out and helped Jack make everything __33__.
From that day，Jack and Bob __34__ good friends. Bob often took Jack to take part in many activities and Jack became outgoing. Bob was weak in English and Jack often helped him __35__ it. Now Jack became the monitor in his class，and he had more friends. He enjoyed the nice friendship and the school life.
( )26. A. many B. few C. several D. new
( )27. A. against B. like C. except D. for
( )28. A. lost B. wasted C. found D. made
( )29. A. your B. their C. Bob's D. Jack's
( )30. A. but B. if C. since D. unless
( )31. A. agreed with B. laughed at C. dealt with D. got excited about ( )32. A. allowed B. faced C. developed D. believed
( )33. A. clear B. easy C. hard D. wonderful
( )34. A. greeted B. met C. became D. loved
( )35. A. to B. in C. by D. with
Ⅴ. 配对阅读。
请仔细阅读第36-40题中五个克服羞涩的方法，从A－G中选择出相应的名称，其中有两项为多余选项。
I was really shy in the past. Talking to strangers was my worst fear. But now I am outgoing. Now let me share with you some ways of getting rid of shyness completely.
( )36. In this step you need to accept your shyness and be comfortable with it. You can start by saying to yourself r epeatedly, “Yes, I am shy and I accept it.”
( )37. For 99% of us, we become shy when we think if we speak up or stand out, we'll embarrass (使……尴尬) ourselves. That's why it's important to focus on others and place our attention elsewhere. When we stop focusing on ourselves, we will stop worrying about the embarrassment.
( )38. This is the most important way. Talk to strangers and force yourself to have long conversations with others. It's extremely hard in the beginning but each time you do it, the difficulty will decrease (减少). Keep doing it until it becomes a piece of cake.
( )39. There will be always someone who is better than you. The more you compare yourself with others, the shyer you will be. It's no good to you comparing yourself with anybody else.
( )40. Before you start a conversation, make sure that you have a small list of things in your mind which you're going to talk about. I used to get well-prepared before I talked to someone.
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My little brother used ________(play) ping-pong.
2. I'm used to ________(get) up early.
3. Wood is used ________(make) desks，chairs，tables and so on.
4. ________ you ________(use) to be short?
5. Today，computers ________(use)in both cities and towns.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
6. He ________ ________ ________(以前是) a history teacher in our school.
7. There ________ ________ ________(以前有) an old temple near the village.
8. She ________ ________ ________ ________(习惯于散步) after supper.
9. Wood ________ ________ ________ ________(被用来制造)paper.
10. Mrs. Black ________ ________ ________ ________(已习惯于)eating with chopsticks.
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
11. My brother used to play football after school.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —________ your brother ________ ________ ________ football after school? —No，he ________.
12. Tom used to be a quiet boy.(改为否定句)
Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ a quiet boy.
13. There used to be an old hospital behind our school，________ ________？(完成反意疑问句)
14. I used to see my aunt once a month.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ you ________ ________ see your aunt?
15. Mary used to stand at the window and wave goodbye.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Mary ________ ________ stand at the window and wave goodbye？
单元重难点题组训练
题组训练一used to do与be used to doing 辨析
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1. Dale used to ________ to office in his car，but he is used to ________ the bus now.
A. going；taking
B. going；take
C. go；taking
D. go；take
( )2.The Yellow River ________ flood large areas，but now the waters of it are used to ________ energy.
A. was used to；producing
B. used to；producing
C. was used to；produce
D. used to；produce
( )3.She used to ________ a bus to school，but now she is used to ________ to school.
A. taking；walk
B. take；walk
C. taking；walking
D. take；walking
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。
4.他习惯于每天晚饭后散步。
He ________________________ every day.
5.我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车。(used to do something)
___________________________________________________________________ _____
题组训练二deal with与do with辨析
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1. —We've been trying hard，but can't solve the problem.
—I think you can ________ it in another way.
A. share with
B. deal with
C. keep up with
D. point out with ( )2.We can't decide what will happen in our life，but we can decide how we will ________ it.
A. agree with
B. begin with
C. deal with
D. come up with
( )3.—________ do you ________ your broken watch?
—I am going to take it to the watchmaker's.
A. How；do with
B. How；deal with
C. What；deal with
D. What；did with
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4.I don't know what you can do with the problem.(改为同义句)
I don't know ________ you can ________ ________ the problem.
5.他已经习惯于和工作中遇到的各种人打交道。(汉译英)
He is used to ________ ________ all kinds of people in his work.
题组训练三a number of与the number of 辨析
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1. —How many girls are there in your class? —________ them ________ over twenty.
A.A number of；are
B. The number of；are
C.A number of；is
D. The number of；is
( )2. —What ________ the number of the students in your school?
—About two thousand. A number of them ________ from the countryside.
A. is；are
B. is；is
C. are；is
D. are；are
( )3.The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ________ smaller and smaller.
A. become
B. are becoming
C. is becoming
D. have become Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4.很多志愿者来自遥远的城市。
________ ________ ________ volunteers ________ from faraway cities.
5.你们学校女教师的人数是多少？
What ________ ________ ________ ________ women teachers in your school? 题组训练四__proud的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1. —More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
—That's true. It has become the ________ of Anhui.
A. pride
B. effort
C. praise
D. courage
( )2. —Li Na is good at tennis. She is my favorite player.
—Yes. Everyone in China is proud ________ her.
A. of
B. for
C. with
D. in
( )3.—Lily won the first prize in yesterday's dancing competition.
—Really？Then her mother must be ________ her.
A.mad at
B. worried about
C. interested in
D. proud of
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示写出句中所缺的单词。
4.今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。
Today I'm ________ of my school and tomorrow my school will take ________ in
my success.
5.—Mo Yan won the Noble Prize for Literature. —I know. We are all ________(骄傲)of him.
人教新目标英语九年级 全册教案 公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]
Unit 1 How can we become good learners 学习目标 认知目标： 1. Talk about how to study. 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 情感目标： 通过对学习方法的学习，培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力，明白 “一份耕耘，一份收获”。 技能目标： （1）熟练掌握下列词汇：aloud pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create active connect review knowledge wisely born attention （2）熟练掌握下列短语：work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud look up practice pronunciation connect…with… pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型：How do you study English I learn by working with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 重点、难点（Key points and difficulties） 1. 学会运用how来询问做事方式 2. 学会运用by + doing的结构表达做事方式。by 介词，表示“通过……方法或 途径”，译成“靠、通过”。by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。 3. 动名词的构成：动词后加动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 课时划分 Period 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Period 2 Section A 2 (3a-3b) Period 3 Section A 3 (Grammar Focus—4c) Period 4 Section B 1 (1a-2e) Period 5 Section B 2 (3a-selfcheck) Unit 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Step 1 Warming up T: How do you study English Do you study English by the following ways (Show some pictures and present the important phrases.) T: How do you study English S: I study English by ______. by working with friends. by making word cards. by asking the teacher for help. by reading the textbook. by working with a group. by listening tapes. Step 2 1a Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study. ___ a. by working with friends. ___ b. by making word card. ___ c. by reading the textbook. ___ d. by listening to tapes
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 重点短语 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to... .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up 查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19. connect …with …把……联系 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31. so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 重点句型 1.提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？
英语教学设计 年级 学科 授课人 学年度第学期 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Period 1 Section A (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识和能力目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, etc 能掌握以下句型： ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法： —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。—yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。
三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看幻灯片来进入本课时的主题，谈论上周末做了些什么事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. 3. Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d III. Listening 1. Point to the picture on the screen. 2. Play the recording the first time. 3. Play the recording a second time. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. 4. Check the answers. IV．Pair work 1. Point out the sample conversation. 2. Now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the people in the picture. 3. Ss work in pairs. As they talk, move around the classroom and give any help . 4. Let some pairs act out their conversations. V. Listening 1. Tell Ss they will hear a conversation about three students’conversations. 2. Play the recording the first time. Ss listen and fill in the chart. 3. Play the recording a second time for the Ss to check “Yes, I
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A Language Goal ： Talk about past events. 1a Match the activities with the pictures [a - g]． 1. stayed at home __f__ 5. went to the mountains ______ 2. went to New York City ______ 6. went to the beach ______ 3. visited my uncle ______ 7. visited museums ______ 4. went to summer camp ______ 1b Listen and number the people in the picture [1-5]. 4. Xiang Hua 5. Tom A: Where did Tina go on vacation? B: She went to the mountains. 2a Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart. )Yes, I did
A: Grace, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother. 2d Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus Did you do fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so was really interesting, Linda: Did you go with ? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought for my parents, but for myself. Linda: Why didn't you buy for yourself? Alice: I didn't really see I liked. 3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
新目标初中英语单词七年级上学期单词表 Unit 1 my pron.我的 name n.名字 is v.是 name's name is 之略 clock n.时钟 I pron.我 am v.是 I'm I am之略 nice adj.好的；令人愉快的 to part.不定式符号 prep.向；朝；至；达meet v.遇见；相逢 you pron.你；你们 what pron. &adj.什么 what's = what is your pron.你的；你们的 hello int.（表示问候）喂 hi int.（表示问候或打招呼）嗨 his pron.他的 and conj.和；又；而且 her pron.她的 question n.问题；难题；询问；疑问answer n.问答；答复；答案 look v.看；望；看起来 n.看；注视 first num.第一 first name 名字 last adj.最后的；上一个的 last name 姓氏 boy n.男孩 girl n.女孩 zero num.&n.零 one num.&pron.一（用来代替单数的人或物）two num.二 three num.三 four num.四 five num.五 six num.六 seven num.七 eight num.八 nine num.九 telephone n.电话number n.数；数字 telephone number 电话号码 phone n.电话；电话机 phone number 电话号码 it pron.它 it's it is 它的 card n.卡；卡片；纸牌 ID card (ID=identification)身份证family n.家；家庭 family name 姓氏 Unit 2 this pron.&adj.这；这个 pencil n.铅笔 pen n.钢笔 book n.书 eraser n.橡皮；铅笔擦；黑板擦 ruler n.尺；直尺 case n.箱；盒；橱 pencil case 铅笔盒；文具盒 backpack n.双肩背包 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀；铅笔刀dictionary n.字典；词典 that pron.&adj.那；那个 yes adv.（表示肯定）是 no adv.（表示否定）不；不是 not adv.（构成否定形式）不是 isn't is not 不是 excuse v.原谅；宽恕 excuse me 请原谅 thank v.感谢 OK adj.好；不错 in prep.用（表示方法，媒介，工具等）English n.英语；英文 a art.一个（只，把，台……） how adv.（指程度）多么；何等；怎样 do v.&aux.（助动词无意义）做；干；行动spell v.拼写 baseball n.棒球 watch n.手表 computer n.电脑；电子计算机
Unit 1 My name’s Gina. Language Goals: Introduce yourself；Greet people；Ask for and give telephone number 语言目标：介绍自己；问候他人；询问和告知电话号码 1a Write English words for the things in the picture. 写出图中物品的英文名称。 _____map________ 1b Listen and number the conversations［1-3］.听录音，为对话编号。 □A: What’s your name? □A: Good morning! □A: Hi. My name’s Gina. B: Alan. B: I’m Cindy. B: I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you! A: Hello, Alan. I’m Ms Brown. B: Hello, Cindy. I’m Dale. A: Nice to meet you, too. A: Nice to meet you! 1c Practice the conversations above with your partner. Then greet your classmates.练习上面的对话，然后问候你的同学。
2a Listen to the conversations and number the pictures [1—4]. 听对话，为图片编号。 2b Listen again. Circle the names you hear. 再听一遍录音，圈出你听到的名字。 Eric Tom Alice Bob Mike Jack Mary Ms. Miller 2c Practice the conversations in pairs. 两人一组练习下面的对话。 A: Hello! What’s your name A:What’s his name? B: My name’s… B:His name is… A: I’m…A: And what’s her name? B: Nice to meet you! B: Her name is… 2d Role play the conversation. 分角色表演对话 Linda: Good afternoon! My name’s Linda. Are you Helen? Helen: Yes, I am. Nice to meet you, Linda. Linda: Nice to meet you, too. What’s her name? Helen: She’s Jane. Linda: Is he Jack? Helen: No, he isn’t.His name’s Mike.
2017-2018年人教版新目标英语九年级全册 教案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 学习目标 认知目标： 1. Talk about how to study. 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 情感目标： 通过对学习方法的学习，培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力，明白“一份耕 耘，一份收获”。 技能目标： （1）熟练掌握下列词汇：aloud pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create active connect review knowledge wisely born attention （2）熟练掌握下列短语：work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud look up practice pronunciation connect…with… pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型：How do you study English I learn by working with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 重点、难点（Key points and difficulties） 1. 学会运用how来询问做事方式 2. 学会运用by + doing的结构表达做事方式。by 介词，表示“通过……方法或途 径”，译成“靠、通过”。by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。 3. 动名词的构成：动词后加动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、 表语、定语等。 课时划分 Period 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Period 2 Section A 2 (3a-3b) Period 3 Section A 3 (Grammar Focus—4c) Period 4 Section B 1 (1a-2e) Period 5 Section B 2 (3a-selfcheck) Unit 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Step 1 Warming up T: How do you study English Do you study English by the following ways (Show some pictures and present the important phrases.) T: How do you study English? S: I study English by ______. by working with friends. by making word cards. by asking the teacher for help. by reading the textbook. by working with a group. by listening tapes. Step 2 1a Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study. ___ a. by working with friends. ___ b. by making word card. ___ c. by reading the textbook. ___ d. by listening to tapes ___ e. by asking the teacher for help. …
九年级英语下·RJ Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Language Goal 【语言目标】 Talk about how things affect you Knowledge Goals 【知识目标】 Key Words drive，friendship，king，power，banker，pale，queen，examine，nor，palace，wealth，grey，lemon，uncomfortable，weight，shoulder，goal，coach，kick，courage，pull，nod，agreement，disappoint Key Phrases would rather，drive sb.crazy/mad，the more…the more…，be friends with sb.，leave out，call in，neither…nor…，to start with，let…down，kick sb.off，be hard on sb.，rather than，pull together Key Sentences 1.The loud music makes me nervous. 2．Sad movies don't make John cry. 3．Money and fame don't always make people happy. 4．She said that the sad movie made her feel like crying. Key Grammar Learn to use “make＋sb.＋infinitive without to； make＋sb.＋adj.” Ability Goals 【能力目标】1.Develop listening，speaking，reading and writing skills by using the target languages. 2．Learn to talk about how things affect you by using “make sb.do sth.” and “make sb. adj.”. Moral Goals With the help of this unit's study，students should
句子 （一）句型变化之基石：一般疑问句 A将下列各句变为一般疑问句,并相应回答。 1.I am a student. _____ ______ a student? Yes, ____ _____. 2.My father is a math teacher. _____ ______ father a math teacher? Yes, ____ _____. 3.Our pears are green. ____ _____ pears green.? No, ____ _____ 4.Kate often eats eggs. _____ Kate often _____ eggs? Yes, ___ ____. 5. Those are some English books. ____ those ____ English books ? No, ____ ____. 6.He does sports every day. ____ he ____ ____ every day? No, ____ ____. 7.That looks easy. ______ that ______ easy? Yes, ____ ____ 8. I am free. _____ _____free? Yes, ____ ____. B 翻译“吗”也不难 9..这是你的书吗？不，不是。your book？(=Is this book _____? ) ，it 10. 那是他的橡皮吗？是的。 his ？, it . (=Is that _____ ____? ) 11. 你叔忙吗？______ your ______ ______? 12.他最喜欢打排球吗？ _____ his _________ ______playing volleyball? Yes , _____ _____. (=_____ he _____ volleyball _____ ? Yes , _____ _____.) 13.你能拼写它吗？ _____ you _______ it? No, ___ _____. 14.你的手表找到了吗？your watch ？ 15.你们学校举行校庆吗? ________ you ________ a _________ ________ at your school? No, ___ ____. 16. 他在班上有很多朋友吗？没有。______ he ______ ______friends _____ his class? No, he ______. 17. 你随身带着电脑了吗？ _____ you have a _________ _______ you? 18. -- 3月12号是植树节吗？--是的。 --______ March _________ Tree Planting Day? -- Yes, ______ _____. (二) 否定句，挠头不如抓住“not”，按对地儿。 A将下列各句变为否定句 1.I am ten years old. I _____ ______ ten years old 2.She is healthy. She _____ healthy. 3.My brother likes tomatoes. My brother __________ ________ tomatoes. 4. That is an eraser. _______ _______ an eraser. 5. He needs a book. He ________ ________ a book. 6. There are some cats under the tree. There _____ _____ cats under the tree. 7. The girls like playing volleyball. The girls ________ __________ playing volleyball 8. Gina doesn’t play golf every day. (改为肯定句) Gina ___________ __________ every day. 9. She sells eggs, bananas and apples there. She ______ ______ eggs, bananas _____ apples there. 10.I have many books. I _____ _____ _____books B否定译文不用慌，not 紧随动词旁 11. 她姐姐既不吃鱼也不吃鸡。 Her sister ___ ___ fish _____ chicken. 12. 我们不需要桌子，我们需要买书橱。We _______ ______ a table. We _____ ____ ____ a bookcase 13.让我们别打篮球了。 Let’s _______ _______basketball. 14.他跑的不好。He ______ run _______. 15. 今天不是他的二十岁生日。 Today is ______ ________ _________ birthday. 16.她最喜欢的水果不是草莓 ____ favorite fruit _____ _______. (=she _____ like ___________ best.) 17.我双亲不在中国。 My _________ ________ in _______. 18.他不认为数学很难。 He________ think math ________ _________. (三) 世间阴阳平衡，句子单复相成。 A 将下列各句变为复句。 1. I’m Chinese. _______ Chinese. 2. She is a good girl. ______ ______ good _______. 3. This is an eraser. _______ are ________.
(此文档为word格式，下载后您可任意编辑修改！) 九年级全一册英语学案及教学设计 unit 1 How do you study for a test？ 一、教学目标 1、语言目标1）询问别人的学习方法 2）学习讨论各种学习方法和策略，学会评价各种学习方法的优劣 2、知识目标1）How do you study for a test？ I study by ving . 2) the way to do sth the way of doing sth memorize grammar frustrating quickly spoken pronounce mistakes challenge solution realize matter afraid complete impress trouble soft deal unless regard influence friendship development face 基本要求：会读、会写、会用。 2、重点短语 make mistakes be afraid to do sth laugh at enjoy doing sth the way to do sth English practice doing sth too much look up make vocabulary lists try one`s best to do sth 基本要求：会读、会写、会用。 3、重点语法1）How 引起的特殊疑问句及其回答 2）the way to do sth the way of doing sth A ● 例析导学 1、They also 。 fun n. 乐趣，玩笑 【拓展】1）意为―过的快活‖相当于enjoy oneself at the party 。
预习单元1—3 Starter Unit 1 Section A 1a 早上好，海伦！嗨，鲍勃！早上好，艾丽斯！喂，弗兰克！喂，埃里克！早上好，戴尔！ Section B 1 下午好，戴尔！嗨，辛蒂！你好吗？我很好，多谢。你好吗？我很好。 Self Check 1 嗨喂上午下午晚上好的好谢谢好的4 年龄手他床Just for Fun 晚上好！ Starter Unit 2 Section A 1b 这用英语怎么说？一张地图。一个橙子。Section B 1a 用英语说这是什么？一把钥匙。请拼一下。Self Check 3夹克衫艾丽斯地图钥匙橙子戴尔海伦格雷斯辛蒂鲍勃钢笔弗兰克被子埃里克尺子 4 名字能他腿美好的牛奶去狗 Starter Unit 3 Section A 1a 这是什么？它是字母V。它是什么颜色的？它是红色的。这是什么？它是字母Z。它是黑白相间的。Section B 1b 这把钥匙是黄色的。这把尺子是蓝色的。这支钢笔是红色的。Self Check 它是绿色的。 字母意思（铅笔芯）硬黑激光唱片英国广播公司停车（美国）全国篮球协会千克小号/中号/大号不明飞行物中央电视台联合国 一单元 Section A 1a 我是吉娜。见到你真高兴。 Grammer Foucs你的名字是什么？我的名字是詹妮。我是詹妮。他的名字是什么？他的名字是托尼。她的名字是什么？她的名字是吉娜。 Section B 1c 你的电话号码是什么，李欣？是281-6926。3b 她的电话号码是什么？她的姓氏是什么？她的名字是什么？ Self Check 1 我她是身份证什么我的喂你的他的她的名姓电话号码 Just for Fun你的名是什么？ZIG。你的姓是什么？ZAG。 二单元 Section A 1a 那是你的双肩背包吗？不，不是。它是他的双肩背包。这是你的铅笔吗？是的，它是。它是我的铅笔。这是你的尺子吗？不，不是。它是她的尺子。 铅笔钢笔书橡皮擦尺子铅笔盒书包卷笔刀词典 2b 请原谅，索尼亚。这是你的铅笔吗？是的，谢谢。那是我的橡皮。简，这是你的尺子吗？不，不是。它是她的尺子。好的，这是我的书。这是你的铅笔盒，简。Section B 1a 棒球手表电子游戏机身份证钥匙笔记本戒指钢笔 1b 这是什么？一块手表。你怎样拼写它？…… 3a 这是你的手表吗？给艾伦打电话495—3539。艾伦，失物招领箱中的电子游戏是你的吗？尼克招领：笔记本这是你的笔记本吗？请给玛丽打电话。电话#235—0285。寻物：我的学生证。我的名字是托尼。请打电话685—6034 3b 失物招领一串钥匙。请给大卫打电话529—6403 Self Check Just for Fun嘘！什么？用英语说这是什么？一块手表。你怎样拼写它？它（那个） 三单元 Section A 1a那是我的两个兄弟。并且那是我姐妹。母亲父亲父母兄弟祖母祖父朋友祖父母姐妹 1c 这是他的姐妹。这些是他的兄弟们。 2c 这是吉姆吗？，不，他不是。他是戴夫。 Grammer Foucs 这是你姐妹吗？不，不是的。这是我的朋友。这些是我的朋友们。那是你的兄弟吗？是的，他是。那个是我的兄弟。那些是我的兄弟们。 3a那是安娜，那是保罗。她是你的姐妹吗？是的，她是。他是你的兄弟吗？不，他不是。他是我的朋友。 4她是你阿姨吗？是的，她是。 Section B 2c 这些是我的父母。这是我的祖父。这是我的朋友,林方。亲爱的玛丽：谢谢你的全家福照片。这是我的全家福照片。你的朋友艾玛这是我的弟弟，托尼。这是我的妹妹，莫娜。这些是我的父母。 Self Check 1 这那这些那些妈妈爸爸父母姐妹兄弟（外）祖母朋友叔叔（舅舅）（外）祖父婶婶（舅妈）堂（表）兄弟（姐妹）（外）祖父她他 Just for Fun那是你的妹妹吗？不，不是。那是我表妹。那是你的妹妹吗？不，不是。那是我的姑姑。谁是你妹妹？这是我的妹妹。 四单元 Section A 1a桌子床梳妆台书柜沙发椅子双肩背包书钥匙棒球抽屉植物我的双肩背包在哪儿?在桌子下面。我的书在哪儿?在沙发上。我的棒球在哪儿?它在双肩背包里。1c 双肩背包在哪儿？在桌子下面。 2c 棒球在沙发上吗？不。不在。他在椅子下面。Grammar Focus棒球在哪儿？在双肩背包里。我的电子游戏机在哪儿？在床下。你的书在哪儿？他们在椅子上。他的钥匙在哪儿？在梳妆台上。她的钥匙在哪儿？在桌上。3a书包在哪儿？我不知道。它在梳妆台上吗？不，它不在。我的书在哪儿？我不知道。它们在床上吗？不，他们不在。 4 双肩背包在哪儿？它在桌子底下吗？不，它不在。它在桌子上。 Section B 1a 数学书闹钟激光唱片电子游戏机录像带帽子笔记本在哪儿？在床上。 3a 亲爱的飞飞：请把这些东西带给你的姐姐：她的帽子、手表、笔记本、钥匙和身份证。帽子在梳妆台上。手表在
Unit 2 教材分析 In the unit, students learn to express what kind of volunteer work they would like to do. And they will know much about the volunteers and volunteer work. And they will learn to choose a volunteer job based on their own skills. Students will understand to do some volunteer work is good for both themselves and the others. All the students will be interested in the volunteers and volunteer work, and they will make great progress in English after learning this unit. 教学目标 1. Knowledge and Ability Objects (1)Master the new words and expressions. clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice, used to, lonely, several, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journey, sign, sick, raise, alone, repair, fix, give away, wheel, letter, set up, make a difference, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, open, door, carry, train, excited, training, kindness, clever, understand, change, disabled, strong. (2)Learn to express the volunteer work they would like to do and give suggestions to the others.
1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示："在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如： I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。