哈尔滨三中2015年第一次模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至11页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷听力部分
注意事项：
1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do tonight?
A. See a film.
B. Go to a concert.
C. Do some shopping.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a bedroom.
3. What time is it now?
A. 2:30.
B. 2:20.
C. 2:10.
4. What did the man buy yesterday?
A. Shirts.
B. Shoes.
C. Trousers.
5. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Study at home.
B. Go to school.
C. Come back early.
第二节(共15小题, 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Clerk and guest.
B. Nurse and patient.
C. Manager and secretary.
7. What can we learn from this conversation?
A. The man can't smoke in the office.
B. The man's living-room is full of smoke.
C. The man can't get a non-smoking room.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why is the man sleeping on the job?
A. He has to work late.
B. He has to get up early.
C. He has a busy social life.
9. How did the man probably go to work in the past?
A. By bus.
B. By train.
C. By motorbike.
10. How long does it take the man to go to work now?
A. About two hours.
B. About one hour.
C. About 15 minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答第1l至第13三个小题。
11. Where is the woman probably speaking?
A. In a changing room.
B. At a school cafe.
C. At an information desk.
12. When can the man swim in the afternoon?
A. From one to three.
B. From three to five.
C. From five to seven.
13. What would the man like to play?
A. Tennis.
B. Football.
C. Basketball.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Why did the couple leave?
A. They got their concert tickets.
B. They felt angry with the woman.
C. They didn't want to wait any longer.
15. How soon will the ticket office be closed?
A. In one hour.
B. In two hours.
C. In three hours.
16. What do we know about the woman?
A. She quarreled with the man.
B. She is waiting for her friend.
C. She has moved forward only a little.
17. What can we learn about the man?
A. He is willing to wait.
B. He is pleased to see the woman.
C. He is disappointed about his phone order.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题三个小题。
18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?
A. Write a short story.
B. Prepare for the lesson.
C. Learn more about the writer.
19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?
A. To check the students’ understanding of the story.
B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.
C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.
20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?
A. Ask more questions.
B. Discuss in groups.
C. Give their answers.
哈尔滨三中2015年第一次模拟考试
英语试卷笔试部分
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One hometown owner in Detroit is intending to exchange his villa for the latest iPhone 6.
The owner has dropped the asking price from $ 5,000 to a new iPhone 6 as the owner is desperate to sell before the tax auction (拍卖) season where “thousands” of homes near foreclosure (房屋止赎权) will flood into the market, a real estate broker (房地产经纪人) called Larry Else told ABC News.
“This house is really not worth much at all,” Else said. The windows are broken and there is no front door. The broker himself has not been inside the home because his company has a policy of not going in unsecured houses alone. Detroit’s declining fortunes have left its population about a third of what it used to be in its peak, according to the U.S. Census Bureau （人口普查办公室）.
Now, the property has accrued (拖欠) more than $6,000 in back taxes (退税款) and will enter foreclosure next year if that debt is not settled. So while the owner is asking for an iPhone 6, the true cost of the sale comes from the buyer including the cost of the back taxes.
That attracted great interest in the property, as Else said that he received four offers today alone. One woman said she was interested in the house for the wood. Another said that they would be willing to hand over an iPhone 5, and another offered $ 850. But Else hinted that the most likely buyer is someone who already lives on the block and put in a $ 700 bid（出价）, and their familiarity with the area appeared to put them at the head of the pack. He said he expects one of the four offers to work out, and may even confirm the sale tonight.
This is not the end of his bartering (物物交换) business, however, as Else said that he’s already gotten another call from a homeowner who has had trouble selling their property.
21.Why did the owner drop his price for the house?
A.Because the house was too old.
B.Because there is a boom in economy.
C.Because he wanted to sell the house quickly.
D.Because the population in Detroit is small.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/df7147995.html,rry Else hasn’t come into the house because _______.
A.it is dangerous to enter it
B.the owner doesn’t permit it
C.he is not familiar with the area
D.it will break the company’s rule
23.The house will most possibly be sold at the price of _______.
A. $ 5,000
B. $ 850
C. $ 700
D. an iPhone 6
24.The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A. a story book
B. a news report
C. an economy report
D. a tourist brochure
B
Regardless of the fact that getting dressed in baseball caps and T-shirts are classic American style choices; the preppy(学院风格) look is what sophisticated(高雅时髦的) British youths wear. But when it comes to the best-dressed nation, neither the US nor the UK tops CNN’s list. So which country has the best fashion sense? Take a look.
Italy
Italy is a country which lays a strong emphasis on outward appearance. Elegance is in Italian blood and most Italians would give up comfort in order to look graceful. They dress well even for simple trips to the grocery store.
Both males and females have a good understanding of style, dressing themselves up with well-groomed(讲究的) hair and a smart pair of shoes. It is no wonder that so many of the best fashion designers are Italian!
Sweden
Retail(零售) giant H & M continues to spread affordable Swedish style around the world. What has been cal led the “Swedish fashion miracle” actually comes from the “less is more” philosophy. The Swedes tend to adopt a practical approach to what they wear, but they don’t lack creativity.
France
The French have a chic(别致的) air about them. They appear casual and elegant without being over-dressed or under-dressed, and always seem to give off confidence in their style choices. “The laissez-faire(自由放任的) approach to fashion is something many people love —and the looks they wear are something we all want to emulate o n a daily basis,” said The Huffington Post.
25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. Getting dressed sophisticatedly is American style.
B. Wearing T-shirts is British style.
C. British young people like the preppy style.
D. The UK is the best-dressed country in the world.
26. What can we learn from Swedish dressing style?
A. It is practical and creative.
B. It is unaffordable.
C. It lacks confidence.
D. It lacks creativity.
27. Wha t’s the meaning of the underlined word “emulate” in the last paragraph?
A. Imitate.
B. Thrill.
C. Like.
D. Hate.
C
Babies don’t learn to talk just from hearing sounds. They are lip-readers too. It happens during the stage wh en a baby’s babbling (咿呀声) gradually changes from unclear voices into that first “mama” or “dada” . The baby in order to do like you has to figure out how to shape their lips to make that particular sound they are hearing, according to developmental psychologist David Lewkowicz of Florida Atlantic University, who led the study.
Apparently it doesn’t take them too long to absorb the movements that match basic sounds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back to look you in the eye again. It offers more evidence that quality face-time with babies is very important for speech development more than, say, turning on the latest baby DVD.
But Lewkowicz went a step further. He and his student Amy Hansen-Tift tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them at ages 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months. How? They showed videos of a woman speaking in English or Spanish to babies of English speakers. They found that when the speaker used English, the 4-month-olds gazed mostly into her eyes. The 6-months-olds spent equal amounts of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8-and 10-month-olds studied mostly the mouth. At 12 months, attention started changing back toward the speaker’s eyes.
But what happened when these babies accustomed to English heard Spanish? The 12-month-olds studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information to recognize the unfamiliar sounds. That fits with research into bilingualism (双语)that shows babies’ brains adjust themselves to distinguishing the sounds of their nativ e language over other languages in the first year of life.
The continued lip-reading shows the 1-year-olds clearly still are fit for learning. Babies are so hard to study that this is “a fairly heroic data set”, says Duke University cognitive neuroscientist Greg Appelbaum, who found the research so fascinating that he wants to know more.
28. According to the first paragraph, babies______.
A. might get its voice “mama” by lip-reading
B. learn to talk just from hearing the sounds
C. like to figure out how to shape their lips
D. communicate with parents through gestures
29. What is necessary in developing babies’ speech according to Lewkowicz?
A. Playing baby DVD nearby.
B. Teaching babies to read English.
C. Speaking with babies face to face.
D. Speaking different languages in front of babies.
30. Which of the following shows the right change of babies’ eye gaze according to the text? Eye gaze
4 8
12 Month A. Eye gaze 4 8 12 Month C. Eye gaze
4 8 12 Month
B.
Eye gaze
4 8 12 Month
D.
31. What would be the best title of the text?
A. Babies Have Different Methods to Talk
B. Babies Try Lip-reading in Learning to Talk
C. Babies Are Suitable to Learn Two Languages
D. Babies Can Easily Accept Foreign Language
D
It’s a popular belief that a fish’s memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don’t remember what they’ve eaten or where they’ve been, and they don’t recognize you or any of their friends --- every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.
But don’t be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a mu ch better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.
In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.
Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.
In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past “fights”. But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.
Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild.
“If fi sh are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.
For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.
32.What is the article mainly about?
A.Fish having very bad memories.
B.Fish being smarter than we thought.
C.How fish improve their memory.
D.What we can learn from fish.
33.According to the article, people used to believe that _______.
A.fish could only remember part of their past experiences
B.fish could remember things that happened 12 days ago
C. a fish’s memory lasted for only seven minutes
D.fish did n’t recognize any of their friends
34.How can fish benefit most from a good memory? They can remember _______.
A.where to get food and survive
B.their enemies and fight
C.where to escape to when in danger
D.their friends and help each other
35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Fish behave aggressively in a fight.
B.Fish can remember more.
C.Fish don’t belong to the list of smart animals.
D.Only African cichlids have a good memory.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On Punctuality
A punctual man is in the habit of doing everything at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.
The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. ___36___ There is a proverb that says, “time flies never to be recalled”. This is very true. ___37___ Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself, and the unpunctual man is forever wasting and mismanaging his own valuable assets as well as others’. The unpunctual man is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or to return calls, or to keep appointments promptly. ___38___ He knows that he can’t get through his immense amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every appointment promptly and deal with every piece of work when it has to be attended to.
___39___ If a person is invited to a dinner and arrives later than expected, he keeps all the other guests and the host waiting him alone. This is great disrespect.
___40___ Imagine how it would be if who are entrusted with important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or his fellow men. And the unpunctual man is a source of annoyance both to others and to himself.
A.Failure to be punctual is a sign of disrespect towards others.
B. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained.
C.He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both his time and his good name.
D.Unpunctuality is very harmful when it comes to doing one’s duty.
E.Of these the former are the majority.
F.But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom
complains of want of it.
G.Broadly speaking, humans can be divided into two classes.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
University Can Wait
I was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class. That’s when I saw my friend and her family __41__ on doors.
As I was stand ing __42__ one house, my friend’s brother walked past me and went to the door of the house. When the resident __43__ I heard him say, “Excuse me, I am __44__ money
for my mom. She needs to have __45__ but we don’t have enough money. Could you please __46__ with a donation?”
The lady gave him some __47__ and he said, “Thank you so much! God bless you.” Then he walked on to the next house.
I could see he didn’t have much and I also saw he had been __48__.
__49__ going to the library, I went to the bank. I told him I wanted to __50__ all my savings. The lady in the bank said to me, “But, sweetie, I thought you were going to use that money to go to __51__.” I told her something else __52__ so she gave me the money. Then I walked to my friend’s house.
They had only raised nine hundred and sixty-two dollars, which wasn’t __53__ a quarter of what they needed. I told my friend to __54__ my money. When she saw it she __55__ straight away it was my university money.
The idea of going to university had been a very __56__ one for me —__57__ I got accepted—but she needed the money more than I did. It was this __58__ of money that could save her mother’s life.
I hope all goes well for her and her family. My love and __59__ go out to them. Leo Tolstoy once said “Nothing can make our life, or the lives of other people, more beautiful than permanent__60__.”
41. A. meeting B. waiting C. knocking D. quarreling
42. A. inside B. above C. behind D. outside
43. A. replied B. understand C. opened D. answered
44. A. raising B. accumulating C. increasing D. making
45. A. health B. surgery C. examination D. break
46. A. provide B. help C. deal D. compete
47. A. advice B. medicine C. coins D. food
48. A. laughing B. begging C. thinking D. crying
49. A. Instead of B. Regardless of C. Other than D. Except for
50. A. deposit B. donate C. withdraw D. collect
51. A. university B. company C. theatre D. work
52. A. held up B. came up C. put up D. took up
53. A. even B. already C. still D. ever
54. A. return B. consider C. take D. pay
55. A. received B. refused C. realized D. admitted
56. A. disappointing B. depressing C. appealing D. realistic
57. A. assessing B. advocating C. appointing D. assuming
58. A. kind B. item C. share D. sum
59. A. imagination B. prayers C. ideas D. stories
60. A. honesty B. kindness C. responsibility D. courage
第II 卷
注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aesop(伊索) was a slave living around 550 BC. We call the stories he wrote fables, as every story has a moral. Almost all the fables he wrote are ___61___ (humor) and entertaining, appealing to people ___62____ all ages. To date, Aesop’s fables ____63____ (translate) into many languages and are known all over the world. Not only ___64___ the fables themselves lived for nearly 1500 years, but ___65___ (express) from them have entered various languages.
One fable, for instance, is about a farmer who was driving his cart along a country road. The cart got ___66___ (stick) in the mud, but the farmer made ___67___ effort to get it out. Instead, he began to pray to the gods for help. The god Hercules finally appeared and told ___68___ man to get busy and push ___69___. “Push your shoulder to the wheel.” Hercules advised.
The moral of the story is clear. We mustn’t rely on others for help. Another saying which has come from the fable is “God helps those ___70___ help themselves.”
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As I was leaving the grocery store this afternoon, I saw a poor family — a mother and her four kid sitting in the cold, it brought back memories from when I was a child. The little girl, about 13, told me he liked my Under Armour sweater. I said, “thank you.” When I am walking to my car, I started to feel sadly. Put the groceries in my car, I suddenly thought the little girl might need a sweater at the school. So I went back to find the little girl, take my sweater off but gave it to her. I knew she would get much use out of it than me.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，将到英国参加一个英语学习俱乐部活动，你要在会上交流自己的英语学习体会。请根据提示写一篇发言稿。内容包括：学习方法、学习收获、学习困难。
注意：
1．词数100个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear friends,
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
哈尔滨三中2015年第一次模拟考试 英语答案 第一部分：听力 1-5CBABC 6-10ACBCA 11-15CBACB 16-20CABAC 第二部分：阅读理解 21–24 CDCB 25–27CAA 28–31ACAB 32–35 BDAB 36–40CBFAD 第三部分：英语知识运用 41-45 CDDAB 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 ABACC 56-60 CDDBB 61. humorous/humourous 62. of 63.have been translated 64.have 65.expressions 66.stuck 67. no/little 68.the 69. it 70. who 短文改错 1.第一句kid-- kids 2.第一句it--which，或者it前面加and 3.第二句he-- she 4.第四句am-- was 5.第四句sadly--sad 6.第五句Put-- Putting 7.第五句school前面的the去掉 8.第六句take--took 9.第六句but--and 10.最后一句much--more或者much后面加more 书面表达: Dear friends, In today’s world, being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life. Here I’d like to share my learning methods. First, I think it useful to learn grammar and remember as many useful sentence patterns as I can. I believe the more we read, the better our English will be. So I spend much time reading English newspapers and magazines after class, which helps to improve my English. Besides, TV and radio programs are of great help. Learning English not only increases my awareness of foreign cultures but also helps me to communicate with English-speaking people and to make more new friends. However, sometimes I get discouraged because I keep forgetting words I have just learned. I’d like to use the opportunity to seek for your advice. Thank you! Yours sincerely Li Hua
高三模拟考试 英语试题 ．05 本试卷分第I卷和第II两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共105分) 第一部分断力(共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C￡9．18． 答案是B。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The rain. B．The jacket C. The weather． 2．What can we infer from the talk? A. The woman is on vacation now． B．The woman is very worried． C. The woman is not eager t0 find a job． 3．What did the woman d0 just after high school? A. She played in a band B．She started a new company． C．She made music and money． 4．How much will the woman lend the man? A.6 dollars．B．7 dollars． C.4 dollars． 5．What is the woman waiting for now? A. Her own car．B．A taxi． C. The baseball game． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What’8 wrong with the woman’s bike? A. The wheels are loose． B. The brake does not work C. The chain is broken． 7．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a post office B．In a garage． C. In the street． 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8．What will the two speakers have in a Chinese restaurant?
《 2017年高考英语模拟考试题（全国卷一） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分听力（共两节，每小题分，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place A. In a restaurant. B. In a department store. C. In the office. 2．What time is now A. 6:45. :15. :45. 。 3. What do we know about Mike A. He is on vacation. B. He likes travelling. C. He likes collecting postcards. 4. What does the man mean A. Roger never takes a bus. B. Roger couldn't afford a car. C. Roger needn't take a bus now. 5. Why does the man want to change his job A. He can’t bear the working hours. B．He is not paid well. C. He has found a better job. } 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料并回答第6至7题。 6. If possible, what will they do this weekend
2014哈尔滨市第三中学第四次高考模拟考试 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（ 9 分，每小题 3 分） 阅读下面的文字，完成 l——3 题 琴，其实并无古今之分，仅有中外之别。现在所谓“古琴”的说法，是为了和西方的各种琴类乐器相区分罢了，而古琴在中国绵延千万年的古代历史与传统文化中有着极重要的地位，几经浮沉，甚至一度成了鲜有人知的“奢侈艺术”。 古琴初制，历来众说份坛，作为中国最古老的弹拔乐器之一，古人将其历史远溯上古三皇时期，故今之制式曰伏羲、曰神农、曰虞舜，皆是沿以始创之功。至仲尼时，琴学也已完备，其艺也大昌。至于秦汉，琴在人们生活中更为普及，司马相知一介寒儒尚有名琴“绿绮”一张，以此琴借语文君，是为千年名曲《凤求凰》。各类曲艺中有《琴挑》一折，专述相如风流逸事。至东汉，蔡伯喈博学多艺，妙于琴音，作《游春》、《渌水》、《幽思》、《坐愁》、《秋思》诸曲，为著名的“蔡氏五弄”。另作琴学专论《琴操》一篇，广传后世，是为琴学理论之滥觞。隋唐以降，琴学更兴，不仅琴家辈出，听琴圣手亦繁盛一时。较有名者，如雷、郭、张、沈四家，蜀中九雷更是独步古今，现存唐琴“九霄环佩”即出自雷氏一门，盛唐遗音借此琴传响至今。明代士人间，无论是否善于操弹，皆悬琴一张于壁，如《长物志》所言“琴为古乐，虽不能操，亦须璧悬一床”。一般认为，此时的古琴俨然成为文人的象征。因琴学影响广泛，琴语传刻也是一时风尚。到了清代晚期琴学逐渐式徽，随看着西洋乐器及其音乐理论的进入，对于国故民乐影响甚大。 古琴的传承与教授，不同于西方乐器的记谱，而是有着自己一套独特的记谱方式——减字谱。减字谱代表的是古琴的指法，可以算得上是一段时间内行为动作的文字，是一段时间内行为动作的截取，用一种特殊的文字符号体系，是将时空运动符号化、凝固在一个文字体系之中。减字谱是中国古人伟大的创造发明之一，它并未准确地记录音符，而将动作记录，故而按弦时间的长短以及种种吟揉的动作使得古琴艺术呈现出不一样的艺术风貌，即流派的形成。 古琴在出现伊始是作为礼乐中乐器使用，但随着之后的不停演进逐渐成为文人的象征，成为文人必备的四艺之首，代表了一种自在风流。我们常常可以在古代的绘画作品中看到携琴访友或者童仆抱琴的形象。正如前文所说，古琴之于文人，不在于是否真的会弹，而在于一种形象的标榜，一种身份的标志。这和文房四宝、茶、鹤、梅、剑等等一同组成文人生活之必备元素。正如明代文彭一方“琴罢倚松玩鹤”的印文，最能反映古琴在古代文人生活中的作用与意义。 但随着时代的变化，琴作为一种乐器已经不仅仅表达了文人的意趣，还带有了一点对于古代世界追幕的情愫。 1 ．下列对古琴理解有误的一项是（） ( 3 分） A ．古琴的历史悠久，它的记谱方式是中国古人伟大的创造发明，但后期也受到了西洋乐器及其音乐理论的影响。 B ．古琴的减字谱记录的是抚琴时的动作，而抚琴者按弦时间的长短以及种种吟揉的动作并不相同，故而形成不同的流派。 C ．古琴，同文房四宝、茶、鹤、梅、剑等一同组成文人生活的必备元素。明代文彭的一方印章就是最好的证明。 D ．古琴出现时是作为礼乐中乐器使用的，但随后逐渐演变成为文人的象征，它代表了一种自在风流，表达了文人的意趣。
河南省顶级名校2015届5月热身模拟英语试卷（2） （本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟） 第一卷 第一部分听力部分（略） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并且在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A My grandparents were married for over half a century, and played their own special game the time they had met each other. The goal of their game was to write the word “shmily” in a surprise place for the other to find. They took turns leaving “shmily” around the ho use, and as soon as one of them discovered it, it was their turn to hide it once more. They dragged “shmily” with their fingers through the sugar and flour containers to await whoever was preparing the next meal. “Shmily” was written in the steam left on t he mirror after a hot shower, where it would reappear bath after bath. There was no end to the places where “shmily” would pop up. Little notes with “shmily” were found on car seats, or taped to steering wheels. The notes were put inside shoes and left und er pillows. “Shmily” was written in the dust upon the mantel（壁炉架）and traced in the ashes of the fireplace. This mysterious word was as much a part of my grandparents’ house as the furniture. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate my grandparents’ game. Skepticism has kept me from believing in true love—one that is pure and enduring (持久的). However, I never doubted my grandparents’ relationship. It was based on passionate affection which not everyone is lucky enough to experience. But there was a dark cloud in my grandparents’ life: my grandmoth er had breast cancer. The disease had first appeared ten years earlier. As always, Grandpa was with her every step of the way. He comforted her in their yellow room, painted that way so that she could always be surrounded by sunshine, even when she was too sick to go outside. But my grandmother grew steadily weaker until, finally, she could not leave the house any more. Then one day, what we all dreaded finally happened. Grandma was gone. “Shmily.” It was written in yellow on the pink ribbons of my grandmother’s funeral bouquet (花束). As the crowd thinned and the last mourners turned to leave, Grandpa stepped up to my grandmother’s coffin and, taking a shaky breath, he began to sing to her. Through his tears and grief, the song came: S-h-m-i-l-y: See How Much I Love You. 21. The first paragraph is mainly about ________. A.what the word “shmily” means B.how the author’s grandparents played their special game C.how the author appreciated her grandparents’ game D.how the author’s grandparents cared for each other 22. The underlined phrase “pop up” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. appear B. change C. survive D. work
高考英语模拟试题及答案（十八） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。 A This famous site features one of the largest and most representative collections of Buddhist architecture and art in China. It was rated as a 5A-class tourist attraction in 2010. The Lingshan Grand Buddha is an 88-meter-high open-air bronze statue of Sakyamuni. It is 17 meters higher than the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain. It is part of the pattern of Five Buddhas in five directions together with the Big Buddha at Lantau Island in Hong Kong to the south, the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain to the west, the Grand Buddha in Yungang Caves to the north and the Grand Buddha at the Longmen Caves in the central area. At the feet of the Grand Buddha, you can feel the loftiness （雄伟）and dignity of Buddhism. Tips： Location: Lingshan Road, Mashan town, Binhu district, Wuxi Tickets: Through ticket ：210 yuan （$ 31. 85 ）, and free tickets for the performance of Ode to Auspiciousness for individual visitors Opening hours for Lingshan Mountain: 7：00 17：00 Opening hours for Brahma Palace: 9：00 18：00
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2018届高三上学期（10月） 第二次验收考试历史试题 一、选择题（本题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 1、有学者提出西周某政治制度实属“武装殖民”。该制度是指 A.内外服制度 B.分封制 C.宗法制 D.井田制 2、《左传》记载：（周）平王死，（周）桓王将使虢公执政，剥夺郑伯的权力，郑伯不满，派祭足 帅师在夏季麦熟时取温之麦，秋季又取成周之禾。“温”、“成周”最有可能位于现在的 A.陕西境内 B.山西境内 C.河南境内 D.山东境内 3、顾炎武在《日知录》中对春秋战国时期的政治现象进行了比较：“春秋时犹尊礼重信，而七国则 绝不言礼与信矣；春秋时犹宗周王，而七国则绝不言王矣；春秋时犹严祭祀、重聘享，而七国则无其事矣；……”这说明 A.春秋时周礼尚未遭破坏 B. 春秋比战国时期社会更有序 C.战国时期周王室加速衰微 D.战国时期政治发生根本变革 4、春秋战国时代，许多诸侯国建立了商税、市税、关税制度。春秋时，齐国市税在各国中最高，为 总货物的2%，关税为1%。到了战国，各国的市、关税总和可达到总货值的10%。对材料解读准确的是 A.重农抑商政策违背时代发展的潮流 B.税收制度是推动经济发展的原动力 C.诸侯争霸为商业发展提供必要条件 D.发展商业成为各国致富的重要手段 5、郑人游于乡校，批评执政，有然明者建议子产（郑子产，郑国卿）毀掉乡校。子产说：“何为？ 夫人夕退而游焉，以议执政之善否，其所善者，吾则行之，其所恶者，吾则改之，是吾师也，若之何毀之？”郑子产 A.深受儒家思想的影响 B.重视民意和與论 C.有意加强中央集权 D.具有早期民权观念 6、一般来说，当人对社会变迁感到难以适应时，可能采取不同的反应方式：（1）利用原有的行为 规范。（2）提出自己的行为方式、并努力使它为社会所采用。（3）用各种反社会的言论和行为，以攻击现存的社会秩序。孔子采取的方式是 A.（1） B.（2） C.（1）（2） D.（1）（2）（3）
资阳市高中2014级高考模拟考试 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不能答在试题卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman probably go first? A. To the airport. B. To the school. C. To the bookstore. 2. When is the game due to finish? A. At 2:20. B. At 2:40. C. At 3:00. 3. Why was the man late? A. He got up late. B. He got on the wrong bus. C. He got caught in a heavy traffic. 4. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s disappointing. B. It’s just so-so. C. It’s enjoyable. 5. How will the man get to the station? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When will the concert be held?
2021年高考英语模拟试题及答案(一） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试题卷上做答无效 ．．．．．．．．．．。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman go downtown? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 2. What can we know about the man? A. He is fond of chocolate. B. He doesn’t want any choc olate cake. C. He has already tried some chocolate cake. 3. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the post office. 4. What are the speakers going to eat? A. Chinese food. B. French food. C. Italian food. 5. What can we learn about the woman? A. She will go to the airport by taxi. B. She is asking the man for advice. C. Her car has broken down. 第二节(共15小題；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
哈三中2018—2019学年度下学期 高一学年第一模块数学考试试卷 考试说明：（1）本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分． 考试时间为120分钟； （2）第I 卷，第II 卷试题答案均答在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡． 第I 卷 （选择题, 共60分） 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的） 1． 已知向量( ) 3,1a = ，则||a = A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．2 2． ABC 的内角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,a b c ，若222b c a +-=，则A = A ． 6π B ．56π C ．3π D ．23 π 3． 在等差数列{}n a 中，若3712a a +=，则5a = A ．4 B ．6 C ．8 D ．10 4． 已知12,e e 是单位向量，若12|4|13e e -=则1e 与2e 的夹角为 A ． 30° B ． 60° C ． 90° D ． 120° 5． ABC 的内角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,a b c ，若cos cos 0a A b B -=，则ABC 的形 状一定是 A ．直角三角形 B ．等边三角形 C ．钝角三角形 D ．等腰三角形或直角三角形 6． 已知等比数列{}n a 的各项均为正数，且 132a ，3 4 a ，2a 成等差数列，则20 191817a a a a +=+ A ．9 B ．6 C ．3 D ．1 7． 在等比数列{}n a 中，n S 为数列{}n a 的前n 项和，23S =，49S =，则6S = A ．12 B ．18 C ．21 D ． 27 8． 在数列{}n a 中，已知14a =，25a =，且满足21(3)n n n a a a n --=≥，则2019a =
2020年新课标高考高三5月模拟考试英语试卷本试题卷共12页.72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力f共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15. B.￡ 9.18. C.￡ 9.15. 答案是C. 1. How many lessons does the man have to review on the weekend? A. Fifteen. B. Twelve. C. Three. 2. Where might the speakers be? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 3. What are the speakers going to do? A. Play a trick on Christina. B. Hurry into the room. C. Wait for Christina.
2020高考英语模拟试题卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Mrs Smith had ____8-year-old son who has ____ gift for painting. He has won two national prizes. A. a, a B. an, the C. an, a D. the, a 22.-----Look, Tom has fallen asleep. -----Oh, he _____ too late yesterday evening. A. might stay up B. should have stayed up C. could stay up D. must have stayed up 23. Only after my parents came____ . A. did the computer repair B. they repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired 24. In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ___ them. A. attaching with B. attaching to C. attached to D. attached with 25.-----Why do you work so hard day and night, Jim? ---- ______ my parents’ expectations. A. In return for B. To live up to C. To make use of D. To meet the demand of
黑龙江省哈三中2018届高三下学期第二次高考 模拟 语文 本试卷分第1卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分，其中第1卷第三、四题为选考题，其它题为必考题。考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 【注意事项】 1．答题前务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．答题时使用0．5毫米黑色签字笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。 5．做选考题时，考生要按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把与所选题目对应的题号涂黑。 一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题 第I卷阅读题 甲必考题 闲话红烧肉
如果要找一些食物来代表中餐的话，红烧肉大概可以排到很靠前的位置。为什么红烧肉有那么大号召力呢?从食品技术的角度，“红烧肉"有两个基本元素：“红烧"和“肉"。这里，我们先说“肉"。在迄今为止的人类发展史中，绝大多数时候人类都是在为了食物而与天斗、与地斗、与人斗。尤其是在每个人都吃“纯天然、有机、野生"食物的那个久远古代，人们吃的大多数食物应该是野菜草根之类。吃肉就更加困难，现代人拿着猎枪也未必总有收获，只有树枝石头的他们在打猎的时候还得考虑不要被猎掉。即便是能够打到一些动物，天天唱“为了生活，我们四处奔波"的猎物们身上的脂肪也很有限。 对他们来说，能够迅速补充体力的糖和能量密度高的脂肪，无疑都是最优质的食物。优质而难得，就越发渴望拥有。对高脂、高糖食物的追求，在互相不通有无的各族人群中都流传了下来。从世界各地对婴幼儿食品偏好的调查来看，这种偏好或许已经写进基因而成为“先天"的了。 从现代食品科学的角度，脂肪对于食物的风味至关重要。一方面，许多风味物质存在脂肪中。另一方面，许多香味物质本来就是油脂分解转化的产物。而油脂产生的细腻丰富的口感也不是纯蛋白、纯淀粉，更不是纤维素所能比拟的。风味和口感，油脂尤其是肥肉中所含的饱和脂肪，都具有巨大的优势。 再说红烧。肉中总是有些蛋白质，而蛋白质与糖加热发生的美拉德反应，是各种肉类香气的来源。除了烧烤和油炸，红烧大概是最能让美拉德反应发生的“低温烹饪"了。分子美食学的创始人蒂斯探讨过这个问题，发
2018年高考英语模拟试题 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Australians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimes. Fishing Fishing is probably one of the most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line. There is free public access to almost all beaches，canals and coasts，which means there are plenty of great places to fish. Surfing Another popular pastime of the Australians is surfing. Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots，especially in Queensland. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads，Stradbroke Island，and Burleigh Heads，with the Gold Coast being the best known.
2020年哈三中高三学年第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至10页，第II卷10至12页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 注意事项: 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man admire Tony for? A. His luck. B. His medal. C. His courage. 2. What will the man do? A. Take photos. B. Have an interview. C. Go to the theatre. 3. How did the man take these pictures? A. With his camera. B. With his cell phone. C. With the woman's cell phone. 4. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Seller and buyer. B. Waiter and customer. C. Boss and employee. 5. When was the woman's picture taken? A. In Grade 3 in her senior high school. B. In Grade 2 in her senior high school. C. In Grade 2 in her junior high school. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。:每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did the man go before the conversation? A. Washington. B. London. C. Huston. 7. What made the car accident happen? A. The driver drank too much. B. There were too many people in the car. C. There were too many cars on the street then. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man cancel his reservation for tonight? A. Someone is ill. B. He has to work. C. He' II attend a party.
2019届浙江省舟山中学高三5月高考模拟考试 英语试卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many minutes is the man late for his appointment? A. 30 B. 40 C. 45 2. What do the woman’s new neighbors offer to do for her family? A. Design her garden for free. B. Do gardening business with them. C. Invite them to have a dinner at their house. 3. What are the speakers going to do on Saturday? A. Enjoy a concert B. Watch a movie C. Play computer games. 4. What did the man do on his holiday? A. He went sailing. B. He went cycling. C. He went swimming. 5. What did the woman do next ? A. Have a talk with the man. B. Call a taxi for the man. C. Give the man a ride. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What can we learn about the signer with short dark hair?