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雅思阅读分类词汇前180(考试标准版)

雅思阅读分类词汇前180(考试标准版)
雅思阅读分类词汇前180(考试标准版)

雅思阅读分类词汇——文化类(40个)

2. misconception n. 误解a belief or an idea that is not based on correct information ,or that is not understood by people

3. discrimination n. 区别,歧视the practice of treating sb. or a particular group in society less fairly than others

5. patriot n. 爱国者a person who loves their country and who is ready to defend it against an enemy

6. compatriot n. 同胞a person who was born in, or is a citizen of ,the same country as sb. else

8. immigration n. 移入the process of coming to live permanently in a country that is not your own

9. permeate n. 渗透,弥漫(liquid, gas, etc) to spread to every part of an object or a place

13. notoriety n. 恶名becoming well-known for something bad

16.tactics n. 战术,技巧the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy

17. punctual adj. 准时的,守时的acting or arriving or performed exactly at the time appointed

18. harass n. 骚扰annoy continually or chronically

23. lobby n.大堂a large area inside the entrance of a public building where people can meet and wait

v. 游说to try to influence a politician or the government and for example, persuade them to support or oppose a change in the law

28. incur v. 招致to suffer the unpleasant results of a situation that you have caused

29. ethical adj. 伦理的,符合伦理的connected with beliefs of what is right or wrong

30. dubious adj. 疑惑的,可疑的not certain and slightly suspicious about sth.

31. manifestation n. 显示,证明the act of appearing as a sign that sth. exists or is happening

32. vogue n. 时尚a fashion for sth.

33. bizarre adj. 奇异的,古怪的very strange or unusual

38. mainstream n. 主流思想主流群体the ideas and opinions that are thought to be normal because they are shared by most people; the people whose ideas and opinions are most accepted 39. dialect n. 方言the form of a language that is spoken in one area with grammar, words and pronunciation that may be different from other forms of the same language

雅思阅读分类词汇——生物/生理类(40个)

41. molecule adj. 分子(physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound

44. catalyst n. 催化剂(chemistry) a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected

46. photosynthesis n. 光合作用the process by which a green plant turns water and carbon dioxide into food when the plant is exposed to light

47. botany n. 植物学a branch of science that deals with plant life

48. flora n. 植物群all the plant life in a particular region or period

49. fauna n. 动物群all the animal life in a particular region or period

52. organism n. 机体,组织a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently

58. evolution n. 进化a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage

60. gene n. 基因(genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain

61. genetics n. 遗传学the branch of biology that studies heredity and variation in organisms 63. identical adj. 同一的;完全相同的exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different

66. embryo n.胚胎an unborn animal or human being in the very early stages of development

67. hibernate n. 冬眠spend the winter in a state like a deep sleep

73. limb n. 四肢one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

74. anatomy n. 解剖,剖析the branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals 76. artery n. 动脉 a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body

78. hormone n. 荷尔蒙,激素the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect

80. fade v. 凋谢,褪色gradually become paler; gradually cease to be visible

雅思阅读分类词汇——教育类(40个)

81. accommodation n.(膳宿)供应somewhere to live or stay, often also providing food or other services

82. lodging n.寄宿(处) temporary accommodation

83. lease v. 出租to use or let sb. use sth., especially property or equipment, in exchange for rent or a regular payment

84. tenant n. 房客,佃户someone who pays rent for the place they live in, or for land or buildings that they use.

85. landlord n.房东a person or company from whom you rent a room, a house, an office, etc. 88. flat a.平的,瘪的,n.公寓having a level surface, not curved or sloping ; not containing enough air, usually because of a hole ; a set of rooms for living in, including a kitchen, usually on one floor of a building

89. utensil n.器皿tools or objects that you use in order to help you to cook or to do other tasks in your home.

90. stationery n.文具paper, envelopes, and other materials or equipment used for writing

91. laundry n. 洗衣,洗衣店the process or the job of washing clothes, sheets, etc. ; a business or place where you send sheets, clothes, etc. to be washed

92. cafeteria n.自助餐厅a restaurant where you choose and pay for your meal at a counter and carry it to a table. Cafeterias are often found in factories, colleges, hospitals, etc.

93. cater v. 满足(需要) to provide food and drinks for a social event

94. amateur n. 业余爱好者;业余运动员; 生手;外行a person who takes part in a sport or other activity for enjoyment, not as a job ; (usually disapproving) a person who is not skilled

95. excursion n.远足a short journey made for pleasure, especially one that has been organized for

a group of people

96. commonwealth n.共和国,联邦an organization consisting of the United Kingdom and most of the countries that used to be part of the British Empire

97. illiterate a.文盲不识字的not knowing how to read or write

98. discipline n. 学科,纪律the practice of training people to obey rules and orders and punishing them if they do not; the controlled behavior or situation that results from this training ; an area of knowledge; a subject that people study or are taught, especially in a university

99. terminology n.术语a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline

100. faculty n.(高等院校的)系,院; 全体教师a department or group of related departments in a college or university ; all the teachers of a particular university or college

102.curriculum n.1.(一个学校,专业,或学科的)全部课程;2.(取得毕业资格等的)必修课程the subjects that students study at a particular school or college

103.syllabus n.教学大纲、课程大纲;课程提纲;课程纲要a list of the topics, books, etc. that students should study in a particular subject at school or college

104.calendar n.日历;历法;日程表;挂历a set of pages showing the days, weeks, and months of a particular year

105. compulsory adj.强制的;义务的;强迫的;必修的something that is compulsory must be done because of a rule or law

106.recruit v.吸收(新成员);征募(新兵);组建to get someone to work in a company or join an organization; to get someone to join the military

107.prestige n.声望;威望;威信the high reputation and respect that someone or something has earned, based on their impressive achievements, quality, etc.

108.esteem n.尊重;敬重;好评a feeling of admiration and respect for someone

109.aptitude n.天赋;天资;天生的才能;资质;能力倾向natural ability that makes it easy for

you to do something well

111.vocation n.职业,使命;神召,天命the particular occupation for which you are trained 112.abbreviation n.省略,缩写,简化,缩写词a shortened form of a word or phrase

113.scholarship n.奖学金;学术;学识financial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit

119.overestimate v.对(数量)估计过高,对…作过高的评价;,对…估计过高make too high an estimate of

雅思阅读分类词汇——环境类(40个)

122.radiation n. 辐射;发光;放射物energy that is radiated or transmitted in the form of rays or waves or particles

123.greenhouse n. 温室a building with glass walls and roof; for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under controlled conditions

124.solar a dj. 太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的relating to or derived from the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun

125.phenomenon n. 现象;奇迹;杰出的人才a remarkable development

126.catastrophe n. 大灾难;大祸;惨败an event resulting in great loss and misfortune 127.extinction n. 消失;消灭;废止no longer in existence

128.drought n. 干旱;缺乏a shortage of rainfall

129.barren adj. 贫瘠的;无益的;沉闷无趣的;空洞的providing no shelter or sustenance 130.habitat n. 栖息地the type of environment in which an organism or group normally lives or occurs

131.ecosystem n. 生态系统a system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment

132.eruption n .喷发the sudden occurrence of a violent discharge of steam and volcanic material

https://www.doczj.com/doc/df6755320.html,titude n. 纬度an imaginary line around the Earth parallel to the equator

134.glacier n. 冰川a slowly moving mass of ice

135.contaminate vt. 弄脏make radioactive by adding radioactive material

136.opt vi.选择select as an alternative; choose instead; prefer as an alternative

雅思阅读分类词汇——科技类(20个)

137.t ransmute v. (使)变形;(使)变质to change, or make sth. change into sth. different 138.a rduous adj. 艰苦的,艰难的involving a lot of effort and energy, especially over a period of time

139.p itfall n. 陷阱,隐患,未预见的困难a danger or difficulty, especially one that is hidden or not obvious at first

140.e nvisage v.想象,设想,展望to imagine what will happen in the future

141.a rtificial adj. 人造的;仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的contrived by art rather than nature

142.p aradoxical adj. 矛盾的;诡论的;似非而是的seemingly contradictory but nonetheless possibly true

雅思阅读分类词汇——心理类(20个)

143.p hysiology n.生理学the branch of the biological sciences dealing with the functioning of organisms

144.p erception n.感知,认知,感觉,理解becoming aware of something via the senses 145.i ntuition n. 知觉,直觉instinctive knowing (without the use of rational processes) 146.s timulus n.刺激any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

147.i nsomnia n.失眠症an inability to sleep; chronic sleeplessness

148.w orkaholic n.工作狂person with a compulsive need to work

149.s ymptom n.症状(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

150.d iagnosis n.诊断identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon

151.t herapy n.治疗,疗法,疗效;心理治疗;治疗力(medicine) the act of caring for someone (as by medication or remedial training etc.)

152.a dolescence n.青春期,青年期the time period between the beginning of puberty and adulthood

153.s uperstition n.迷信,迷信行为;an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear 154.i nnate adj.天赋的, 天生的;特有的,固有的;内在的,直觉的not established by conditioning or learning;

(完整版)雅思阅读分类词汇(场景)

IELTS阅读分类词汇 ===阅读分类词汇===心理theorem 原理,定理v.s. theory methodology 方法论(method) physiology 生理学(physiological) psychiatry 精神病学psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis correlation 相互关系correlation coefficient sensation 感觉,知觉(另)轰动sensational perception 感知,认知 intuition 知觉(intuitive) ESP 第六感(Extrasensory Perception) motivate 激励à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …) incentive 激励因素 stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulation disorder 紊乱,失调 dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + function dissonance 不和谐,不一致dis + son(sound) +ance trauma 创伤(traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11 anxiety 焦虑(= anxiousness) depression 沮丧(de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (压抑) insomnia 失眠 phobia 恐惧(症) suffix: -phobia acrophobia acronym: IELTS, TOEFL… enophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place allergy 过敏(症),反感( allergic)He is allergic to card playing. propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination paranoid 偏执的paranoia (偏执狂)

雅思阅读必备词汇表1000

1100个雅思阅读必备词汇表下载abandon aboriginal absenteeism absorb absorption abuse academic accelerate access accessible accessory accidentally acclaim accommodation accompany accomplish account for

accumulation accurate achieve acquire acumen adapt adaptable adjust administration adolescence adopt advanced adverse advocate affordable agenda aggressive aid

alert alienation allergy alternative amateur amaze ambiguity ambiguous ambitious amorphous amphibian amphibious an array of analogous analogy analysis ancient

anesthetic annual anthropology anticipate apparatus appliance applicant apply appreciable appreciate approach appropriate approximately aptitude archaeological architecture archive

雅思阅读5大核心题型

雅思阅读5大核心题型 对雅思阅读的题型烂熟于心,是备考雅思阅读的基本要求。今天小编给大家带来了雅思阅读5大核心题型,希望能帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 雅思阅读5大核心题型就这样被你征服 1.信息段落配对题 雅思阅读中的段落信息配对题一直是同学们取得高分的拦路虎。我们先来分析一下这种题型的特点和难点。配对题考察的重点只有一个,那就是同义替换。配对题看似简单,因为只要找到信息在那一段落就可以了,不需要像判断题那样的深度 理解和逻辑判断。但是,尤其对于阅读功底不强的同学,这种题目非常棘手。同学们会发现有的题目和原文对应的出题句样子长的一点都不一样,没有任何一个词是原词出现,但他们确实表达的一个意思。例如,剑桥雅思4第三套题第三篇文章中的配对题28题,题目是the importance of taking notes of body language,文中对应的句子却是the recording has to be supplemented by the observer’swritten comments of the non-verbal behavior of the participants. 这两个句子没有一个词是一样的,但细心的同学能发现很明显的三组同义替换那就是重要性、肢体语言、做笔记。因为配对题改写严重的特点,配对题的定位词很难确定,许多在判断题中不会改写的名词在配对题中也被改的面目全非。再加上配对题的出题顺序没有任何规律可言,还经常出现NB----一个段落里包含两个题目信息,所以这种题型蒙对的概率非常低。原则上来讲,配对题每做一道题都需要全文通读,因为每一题都可能在文中的任何位置。 配对题的难度是显而易见的,但是再难的题,我们也能把握其出题规律,找到最高效、快捷的做出尽可能多答案的方法。这种题在考场上我们肯定是没有时间去读很多遍文章的,我们必须做到文章读一遍,所有的题目就处理完了。绝大多数的配对题都是细节题,因此我们都要从题目入手,找到关键词。又由于名词也可能被替换成其他词,所以我们要采用多点撒网,重点抓鱼的策略,把题目中

雅思阅读核心词汇

阅读核心单词汇总 本部分单词和常规阅读单词手册有很大不同,具体表现在: 1. 收集最核心,最常用的雅思阅读词汇,以动词,形容词和名词为核心。因为一个较长的词往往是由动词加名词后缀变成的,或者形容词变成的副词。根据笔者对考试文章的了解,收集了历届考试中高频出现的基本词汇。本部分不涉及高难词汇。熟练掌握这些词汇是获得6-7分的基石。 2.大多考生在面对单词常常困惑,因为一个单词有诸多解释。我们这里直接采用了文章中所对应的意思,因此为考试省去了很多麻烦,也充分体现了专业性。 3.单词除了核心解释外,紧接着是记忆方法。读者可以通过电影法对单词形成形象理解,也就是单词和意识的直接映射,相当于母语学习。 4.由于是从考试文章中选取的基本词汇,所以越到后面难度越高。笔者在编写时候发现到后面必须掌握的词汇越来越少,因为前面已经提到。这种排序对学习者大有裨益,因为每掌握十页单词,你的词汇就有一个不小的飞跃! 注:N代表名词V代表动词A代表形容Adv代表副词 单词以文章出现顺序排序,这样比字母排序更有利记忆。 Measure v 测量me-meter字根表示测量。Sure确信的‘通过测量才能相信数值’

Conception n 观念,构想cept拿 Depend on 依靠,由…决定 Evidence n 证据e:out vid看ence名词‘证据让人们看出真相’Advent n 到来‘来冒险(adventure) Empire n 帝国皇帝(emperor)的帝国 Introduce v 引入intro内部duc引领 Calendar n 日历cal(culate)+end ‘通过日历计算最后的日子’。Communal a共有的‘大家(community)共有’。 Rotate v 以轴为中心旋转ro(ll)圈,tt想成陀螺。 Regulate v 管理re反复,gu(an)l(i)(管理) Successive a 连续的连续成功(success) Period n 时期 Axis n 轴The Axis二战中的轴心国 Lunar a月亮的读音像‘路呢’,月光暗,看不清路’。 Solar a太阳的读音像‘馊了’,太阳光强,温度高,把食物搞馊了’。Obit v 围绕n 轨道 Define v 下定义de向下,fin边界‘向下划定边界’ Accompany v陪同ac去company 陪伴 Revolution n 旋转re多次volv 缠卷 Artificial a人工的art 手fic制造 Impact n 影响im相当于in pact约定 Equator n 赤道equ 相等or 名词‘日夜相等长的地方’Conspicuous a 明显的spicu 看‘完全能看出来的’

雅思阅读SUMMARY题型解答

今天给大家介绍雅思阅读SUMMARY题型该如何解答 一、SUMMARY题型要求 雅思阅读该类题目是一小段文字,是原文或原文中的几个段落主要内容的缩写或改写,称之为摘要。摘要中有几个空白部分要求考生填空。 SUMMARY要求考生要对原文的内容结构有精确的把握,更需要考生运用一定的综合概括能力,将原文和缩写文章进行词句、词语的比较,提取原文信息。 按照范围,摘要可分为两种: 全文摘要(8-10题)和部分段落摘要(涉及2-3段,5-6题)。 全文摘要,摘要信息来自全文,题目空格的数目较多。 部分段落摘要,摘要信息来自原文某几个连续的段落,题目空格的数目较少。 最近雅思考试中出现的大部分是部分段落摘要,信息来自原文连续的两到三段,题目空格的数量在5 题左右。对于部分段落摘要,有的在题目要求中会指出它来自原文的哪些段落,如complete the summary below of the first two paragraphs of the reading passage。 但大部分的部分段落摘要只是在题目要求中说它是原文的一个摘要或部分段落摘要,并不指出它来自原文的哪些段落。 按照填空内容,摘要也可分为三种:原文原词、从多个选项中选词和自己写词。 原文原词的题目要求中常有from the reading passage 的字样。从多个选项中选词,选项的数目常常超过题目空格的数目。从多个选项 中选词或自己写词的题目要求中没有from the reading passage 的字样,有时会有using the information in the passage 的字样。 先看选项,按词性归类。注意是否有同根异性词选项(其中可能一个是答案)。以先猜后找方法解题:猜——用语法;找——回原文。 最近雅思考试中,绝大部分是原文原词或从多个选项中选词,很少有自己写词的。这类题在A类和G类考试中出现的频率一般都是每两次考一次, 每次考一组,共五题左右。 二、SUMMARY解题步骤 (1)雅思考试该类题型,要求仔细读摘要的第一句话,找出它在原文中的出处,通常是和原文某段话的 第一句相对应。确定填空部分是所给阅读文章的全篇还是部分的SUMMARY,确定是用题目所提供的单词表填空,还是需要自己从原文中挑选 单词填空。如果题目要求中已经指出了摘要的出处,则此步可以略去不做。 (2)略读缩写文章,了解大致内容,迅速回原文定位,确定是哪一段落的SUMMARY,或是涉及哪些段落的内容。 把空格前后的词作为signal words,到原文中去找这些词的对应词。 对应词的特点如下: a.原词 b.词性变化;如空格前的词为threatening, 形容词,原文中的词为threat, 名词。

雅思阅读分类词汇汇总

Admin administrative 行政的 Jr junior 初级 ad/adv advertising 广告 K 1000元 agcy agency 经销商 knowl knowledge 知识 appt appointment 约会、预约 loc location 位置、场所 asst assistant 助理 Lv/lvl level 级/层 attn attention 给, 与…联系mach machine 机器 bkgd background 背景 manuf/mf manufacturing 制造bldg building 建筑物、大楼mech mechanic 机械的 bus business 商业、生意 mgr manager 经理 clk clerk (办公室)职员 m-f monday-friday 从周一到周五co company 公司 mo month 月

coll college 大专(学历) nec necessary 必要的 comm commission 佣金 oppty opportunity 机会 corp cororation (有限)公司 ot overtime 超时 data pro data processing 数据处理perm permanent 永久性的 dept department 部 pls please 请 dir director 董事 pos position 职位 div division 分工、部门 pref preference (有经验者)优先eqpt equipment 装备 prev previous 有先前(经验) etc and so on 等等 P/T part time 非全日制 eves evenings 晚上 refs references 推荐信 exc excellent 很好的

雅思口语分类词汇:电影词汇

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dissonance 不和谐,不一致dis + son(sound) +ance trauma 创伤(traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11 anxiety 焦虑 (= anxiousness) depression 沮丧 (de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (压抑) insomnia 失眠 phobia 恐惧(症) suffix: -phobia acrophobia acronym: IELTS, TOEFL… enophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place allergy 过敏(症),反感 ( allergic)He is allergic to card playing. propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination paranoid 偏执的 paranoia (偏执狂) workaholic 工作狂 ( alcoholic) symptom 症状 diagnosis 诊断(n.) diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The Final Dia gnosis” electroencephalogram 脑电图^ electrocardiogram (心电图) assertive 武断的 ( assert) therapy 治疗法group therapy hypnotism 催眠术 (~ hypnotize) prescribe 开药方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribeà prescription: ~ drugs antidepressant 抗抑郁药 tranquilizer 镇静药 ( tranquil) side-effect (+s) 副作用 immune 免疫的,免除的 ( immunity)

雅思阅读词汇整理打印版

Part A TEXT 1 have to confront[k?n'fr?nt] this confusion. 面对 two forces are exerted[?g'z?t] on professors. 对。。。施加 TEXT 2 Worker morale[m?'r?l]士气is top priority at American Airlines Inc. these days. ……Carty’s fiasco[f?'?sko]惨败over hiding fat executive bonus…… ……who feel that management duped [djup] them into欺骗swallowing ['swɑlo] 忍受huge cutbacks['k?t b?k]削减. ……conceded[k?n'sid]承认Arpey in an early May session with reporters. He reiterated[ri'?t?,ret]重述,restated[ri'stet]the point at…… This could take a Herculean英音:[,h?:kju'li:?n]美音:[h?'kjuli?n] (great)写作可借鉴effort with pilots…… he had been badly battered英音:['b?t?d]美音:['b?t?d]捣毁by the new realities…… The new austerity英音:[?:s'teriti]美音:[?'st?r?t?] (严峻) will knock…… 补充下。。。 TEXT3 the achievers, the excellers出类拔萃. of commonness and mediocrity[,mid?'ɑkr?t?] 平庸. They are going to settle for满足less than what they could have become. TEXT4 ……has played an important role in convincing [k?n'v?ns??] (令人信服的)many national governments that…… and deploy disaster relief [r?'lif](救助)when needed. Developing countries have argued that they be exempt[?g'z?mpt] from 免除emission reduction until their economics approached(靠近)the strength of those in developed nation. Conservation strategies环保战略have to become more widely accepted. the years of global environmental mistreatment (滥用) can begin to be reserved. TEXT5 The specific use of literature varies from individual to individual因人而异,写作可借鉴. …and stressful work looms (笼罩) large in life…… camping, or certain cultural pursuits(文娱活动), are all related…… such attitudes amount to(等于) a recognition that…… TEXT6 At a former mattress ['m?tr?s]褥子factory on…… ……the tribe群is testing the murky['m?k?] 黑暗的legal waters on the continents’……. ……the Mohawks are gambling that their sovereign['sɑvr?n]主权,最高的status can give……we don’t want to rub摩擦anybody’s nose in it……

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