雅思阅读分类词汇——文化类（40个）
2. misconception n. 误解a belief or an idea that is not based on correct information ,or that is not understood by people
3. discrimination n. 区别，歧视the practice of treating sb. or a particular group in society less fairly than others
5. patriot n. 爱国者a person who loves their country and who is ready to defend it against an enemy
6. compatriot n. 同胞a person who was born in, or is a citizen of ,the same country as sb. else
8. immigration n. 移入the process of coming to live permanently in a country that is not your own
9. permeate n. 渗透，弥漫(liquid, gas, etc) to spread to every part of an object or a place
13. notoriety n. 恶名becoming well-known for something bad
16.tactics n. 战术，技巧the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy
17. punctual adj. 准时的，守时的acting or arriving or performed exactly at the time appointed
18. harass n. 骚扰annoy continually or chronically
23. lobby n.大堂a large area inside the entrance of a public building where people can meet and wait
v. 游说to try to influence a politician or the government and for example, persuade them to support or oppose a change in the law
28. incur v. 招致to suffer the unpleasant results of a situation that you have caused
29. ethical adj. 伦理的，符合伦理的connected with beliefs of what is right or wrong
30. dubious adj. 疑惑的，可疑的not certain and slightly suspicious about sth.
31. manifestation n. 显示,证明the act of appearing as a sign that sth. exists or is happening
32. vogue n. 时尚a fashion for sth.
33. bizarre adj. 奇异的，古怪的very strange or unusual
38. mainstream n. 主流思想主流群体the ideas and opinions that are thought to be normal because they are shared by most people; the people whose ideas and opinions are most accepted 39. dialect n. 方言the form of a language that is spoken in one area with grammar, words and pronunciation that may be different from other forms of the same language
雅思阅读分类词汇——生物/生理类（40个）
41. molecule adj. 分子(physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound
44. catalyst n. 催化剂(chemistry) a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected
46. photosynthesis n. 光合作用the process by which a green plant turns water and carbon dioxide into food when the plant is exposed to light
47. botany n. 植物学a branch of science that deals with plant life
48. flora n. 植物群all the plant life in a particular region or period
49. fauna n. 动物群all the animal life in a particular region or period
52. organism n. 机体，组织a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently
58. evolution n. 进化a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage
60. gene n. 基因(genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain
61. genetics n. 遗传学the branch of biology that studies heredity and variation in organisms 63. identical adj. 同一的；完全相同的exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different
66. embryo n.胚胎an unborn animal or human being in the very early stages of development
67. hibernate n. 冬眠spend the winter in a state like a deep sleep
73. limb n. 四肢one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper
74. anatomy n. 解剖，剖析the branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals 76. artery n. 动脉 a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body
