雅思阅读分类词汇——文化类（40个）
2. misconception n. 误解a belief or an idea that is not based on correct information ,or that is not
understood by people
3. discrimination n. 区别，歧视 the practice of treating sb. or a particular group in society less
fairly than others
5. patriot n. 爱国者a person who loves their country and who is ready to defend it against an
enemy
6. compatriot n. 同胞a person who was born in, or is a citizen of ,the same country as sb. else
8. immigration n. 移入the process of coming to live permanently in a country that is not your
own
9. permeate n. 渗透，弥漫(liquid, gas, etc) to spread to every part of an object or a place
13. notoriety n. 恶名 becoming well-known for something bad
16. tactics n. 战术，技巧the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to
achieve objectives set by strategy
17. punctual adj. 准时的，守时的acting or arriving or performed exactly at the time appointed
18. harass n. 骚扰 annoy continually or chronically
23. lobby n.大堂a large area inside the entrance of a public building where people can meet and
wait
v. 游说to try to influence a politician or the government and for example, persuade them to
support or oppose a change in the law
28. incur v. 招致to suffer the unpleasant results of a situation that you have caused
29. ethical adj. 伦理的，符合伦理的 connected with beliefs of what is right or wrong
30. dubious adj. 疑惑的，可疑的not certain and slightly suspicious about sth.
31. manifestation n. 显示,证明 the act of appearing as a sign that sth. exists or is happening
32. vogue n. 时尚 a fashion for sth.
33. bizarre adj. 奇异的，古怪的 very strange or unusual
38. mainstream n. 主流思想 主流群体 the ideas and opinions that are thought to be normal
because they are shared by most people; the people whose ideas and opinions are most accepted
39. dialect n. 方言 the form of a language that is spoken in one area with grammar, words and
pronunciation that may be different from other forms of the same language
雅思阅读分类词汇——生物/生理类（40个）
41. molecule adj. 分子 (physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or
compound
44. catalyst n. 催化剂(chemistry) a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction
without itself being affected
46. photosynthesis n. 光合作用the process by which a green plant turns water and carbon dioxide
into food when the plant is exposed to light
47. botany n. 植物学a branch of science that deals with plant life
48. flora n. 植物群all the plant life in a particular region or period
49. fauna n. 动物群all the animal life in a particular region or period
52. organism n. 机体，组织a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function
independently
58. evolution n. 进化 a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage
60. gene n. 基因 (genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain
61. genetics n. 遗传学the branch of biology that studies heredity and variation in organisms
63. identical adj. 同一的；完全相同的exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different
66. embryo n.胚胎 an unborn animal or human being in the very early stages of development
67. hibernate n. 冬眠 spend the winter in a state like a deep sleep
73. limb n. 四肢one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm;
leg; wing; flipper
74. anatomy n. 解剖，剖析the branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
76. artery n. 动脉 a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body
78. hormone n. 荷尔蒙，激素the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by
the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect
80. fade v. 凋谢，褪色gradually become paler; gradually cease to be visible
雅思阅读分类词汇——教育类（40个）
81. accommodation n.(膳宿)供应somewhere to live or stay, often also providing food or other
services
82. lodging n.寄宿(处) temporary accommodation
83. lease v. 出租to use or let sb. use sth., especially property or equipment, in exchange for rent
or a regular payment
84. tenant n. 房客，佃户someone who pays rent for the place they live in, or for land or buildings
that they use.
85. landlord n.房东a person or company from whom you rent a room, a house, an office, etc.
88. flat a.平的，瘪的,n.公寓having a level surface, not curved or sloping ; not containing enough
air, usually because of a hole ; a set of rooms for living in, including a kitchen, usually on one
floor of a building
89. utensil n.器皿tools or objects that you use in order to help you to cook or to do other tasks in
your home.
90. stationery n.文具paper, envelopes, and other materials or equipment used for writing
91. laundry n. 洗衣，洗衣店the process or the job of washing clothes, sheets, etc. ; a business or
place where you send sheets, clothes, etc. to be washed
92. cafeteria n.自助餐厅a restaurant where you choose and pay for your meal at a counter and
carry it to a table. Cafeterias are often found in factories, colleges, hospitals, etc.
93. cater v. 满足(需要) to provide food and drinks for a social event
94. amateur n. 业余爱好者；业余运动员; 生手；外行 a person who takes part in a sport or other
activity for enjoyment, not as a job ; (usually disapproving) a person who is not skilled
95. excursion n.远足a short journey made for pleasure, especially one that has been organized for
a group of people
96. commonwealth n.共和国，联邦an organization consisting of the United Kingdom and most of
the countries that used to be part of the British Empire
97. illiterate a.文盲 不识字的not knowing how to read or write
98. discipline n. 学科，纪律the practice of training people to obey rules and orders and punishing
them if they do not; the controlled behavior or situation that results from this training ; an area of
knowledge; a subject that people study or are taught, especially in a university
99. terminology n.术语a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline
100. faculty n.（高等院校的）系，院 ; 全体教师 a department or group of related departments
in a college or university ; all the teachers of a particular university or college
102.curriculum n.1.(一个学校,专业,或学科的)全部课程;2.(取得毕业资格等的)必修课程the
subjects that students study at a particular school or college
103.syllabus n.教学大纲、课程大纲；课程提纲；课程纲要a list of the topics, books, etc. that
students should study in a particular subject at school or college
104.calendar n.日历；历法；日程表；挂历 a set of pages showing the days, weeks, and months
of a particular year
105. compulsory adj.强制的；义务的；强迫的；必修的something that is compulsory must be done
because of a rule or law
106.recruit v.吸收（新成员）；征募（新兵）；组建 to get someone to work in a company or join
an organization; to get someone to join the military
107.prestige n.声望；威望；威信 the high reputation and respect that someone or something has
earned, based on their impressive achievements, quality, etc.
108.esteem n.尊重；敬重；好评 a feeling of admiration and respect for someone
109.aptitude n.天赋；天资；天生的才能；资质；能力倾向natural ability that makes it easy for
