2019年河南省中招英语试卷分析
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一、总述
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在经历了2017年与2018年河南省中招考试题难度持续攀升后,今年的英语试
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题终于对参加考试的孩子与九年级的老师来讲容易了一些.2019年河南省中考
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英语命题以《英语课程标准》为依据，遵循英语课程改革的思想，重视考核点
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的覆盖面，体现了教材的要求。试题侧重对基础知识和基本技能的考察，篇章
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仍然贴近生活主题,回归课本.凸显英语学科核心素养,试题既体现了义务教育
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阶段学科重点和基础之时的考查,又体现了对学生思维能力以及运用语言解决
实际问题能力的综合考查,体现“稳中有变，变中求新”的总体特征.本卷满分10
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120分，用时100分钟，共分为七大题,兼顾所有考生,呈现梯度选拔功能.难度
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比例7:2:1；
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二、分述
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第一大题:
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1.听力理解：1-15 对人物，天气，地点，原因，时间，职业提问。以特殊
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疑问词who(谁的)，when,（时间），where（地点）,how much（价格）,what
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（什么），how（方式）,why（为什么）…来提问。着重考察学生们的听力过程
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中是否能够根据问题迅速找准正确答案的能力16-20图片排序
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2、单项选择：考查学生对词法和句法在语境中运用的能力，难度系数适中，
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“注重基础，突出语境”是今年中考英语单选的一个显著特点。
21. 【考点】定冠词和不定冠词混合考
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. —Judy, how was ____camping?
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—The other campers were nice, and we had _ fun time together.
A.a; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
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22【考点】反身代词,反身代词比较简单2018年的代词考试的是复合不定代词.2017年考试的也是反身代词,但是今年的最容易
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23. 【考点】形容词比较级此题一般同学都会做对.
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24. 【考点】介词 across the street“过马路” ,考查的是across 的第29
一词义，学生应该熟悉。2018考查的是stop for the night 中介词for的用30
法。2017年考查是through贯穿始终之意。
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25. 【考点】动词词义辨析You can’ t change who you are by reading a 32
book or change the way
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you act by watching a video. What_____is what you do, not what you know.
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A. includes
B. decides
C. means
D. matters
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句意: 读书不能改变你是谁，看视频也不能改变你的行为举
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止。重要的是你做了什么, 而不是你知道什么。 A: include“包括”； B: 37
decide“决定”； C： mean“打算”； D：matter"有关系；要紧”
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此题必须知道每个词的意义。
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26. 【考点】时态: 过去进行时
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27. 【考点】非谓语动词: 动词不定式
27. 一 Do you always get up so early?
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—Yes, ___ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A. catch
B. to catch
C. catching
D. caught
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此道题与2014河南省第32题如出一辙。
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32A:Do有climb mountains every day?
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B:Yes,______a little exercise.I am so out of shape.
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选项也是这样四种形式。
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28. 【考点】定语从句
29. 【考点】副词词义辨析exactly“不全是，不准确”，故选D。
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30. 【考点】动副结构短语
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31 . 【考点】情态动词此题有学生错因为我很少分析will为情态动词。不
过根据题意也只能用这个
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32. 【考点】此题考一般过去时的被动语态，四种时态的被动语态：即一般54
现在时，一般过去式，一般将来时，情态动词，几乎年年必考之一2018没有考。
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2017一般现在时。2016一般现在时，2015一般将来时。2014一般过去时2013 56
一般现在时。
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33. 【考点】名词词义辨析，此题是22,23小题，今年这几个备选名词相58
对简单。
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34. 【考点】连词实际上此题是考查宾语从句的。除了2017年没有考查宾60
语从句外，每年必考。
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35题较新颖，引导考生不孤立记忆单词，树立“词汇是表意的工具，在语境中才有意义，要在运用中学习词汇”的意识，。让学生根据所给的词组织成一个
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有意义的句子:A friend is a second self。自从2017年35小题变为那个句子
正确后，此题就被作为一个新项目不断变新。原来我们推测可能考谚语。除了
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第35小题外，其他题均在我们的掌控之内。
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第三大题：完型填空：考查学生对词义、语法在语境中的辨析能力，难度较
高。2019年完型填空仍是一篇幽默小故事，注重考查语境和上下文的理解
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【文章大意】记叙文。
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记叙了一名老妇人和一名查超速的警察之间发生的一则有趣的故事。老妇人
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错把公路的名称当成了速度限制。在警察的解释下恍然大悟。本文的笑点在
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45空处，老太太们浑身颤抖是因为刚刚在Route 119 上行驶，速度超快，吓的
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发抖！
第四大题：阅读理解2019年河南省中招试题的阅读部分除考查对文字的表层
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含义理解能力之外，加大了对深层视角考查的力度：在语境中突出情感态度和价
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值观，渗透文化意识考查学生的阅读理解和语言运用的能力。还通过语境的创设，
培养考生的情感态度和价值观，引导考生关注中西方文化知识，比较和分析中
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西方文化差异，增强考生对中西方文化的理解和判断能力、阅读理解前三篇文
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章体裁及其分布和2018年一致，A篇为应用文，B篇为记叙文，倡导用自己所
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学关爱残疾人等。
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B篇难度较高 C篇为说明文，D篇为句子还原，这有别于2018年的段落还原，
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是一篇关于本文介绍了美国人常用的谚语的文章，阅读理解整体难度适中。今
年的阅读在语篇部分设置了“Word Bank”，改变了以往在语篇中对生词进行汉82
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语标注的做法，目的在于不打断考生阅读的流畅性，而且引导考生通过足量阅
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读来学习和积累词汇。如阅读理解考试的能力多样性，A篇第46小题等考查考
生从已知到未知的推测判断能力；
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46. Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1?
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A. What did you do for fun?
B. How did you go to school?
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C. What were your parents like?
D. What’ s the plan for your future?
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读理解B篇第55小题、C篇第60小题等考查作者的观点、态度和写作意图；
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55. Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?
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A. Brave and clever.
B. Beautiful and lovely.
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C. Patient and caring.
D. Outgoing and friendly.
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60. What’ s the best title for the text?
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A. Making Britain wild again B: A trip to wild Britain
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C. An introduction to Britain
D.Protecting the environment
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阅读理解A篇第48小题、C篇第58小题等引导考生分析文本结构、关注篇章结构、识别段落功能等。
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48. What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately?
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a. Clear out Your Room
b. Create a Memory Book
c. Help on a Nearby Farm
d. Discover Family History
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A. a-d-b-c
B. d-a-b-c
C. d-b-a-c
D. c-a-b-d
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58.Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding” supporters? 103
A Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3。D. Paragraph4.
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5、词语运用：考查语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力。2019年选105
词填空讲了一个男孩搬家但是心中不舍的故事，考点常规，难度适中。试题中
动词考试3次，名词3次。介词，连词，副词，形容词各一次。
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要想做好这类题必须做好以下两点：1.让考生熟悉5种简单句，3种复合句，108
以及充当这些句子的句子成分都有那些词充当，固定的位置放在哪里。2.备选词的各种变形。
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第六大题补全对话：2019年河南省中招英语试题的补全对话和书面表达部分111
具有不同程度的开放性，给了学生较大的发挥空间，考查考生逻辑思维能力、112
创造力与想象力等思维能力，让学生结合具体情境表达自己的观点和态度，真113
正回归语言表达的本质。
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补全对话：考查学生日常交流用语的能力，难度适中，考察了实际运用英语115
语言的能力，重点要学会根据场景提出问题和回答问题，就可以满分。
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2019年补全对话所设置内容为同学间聊家常，没有明显的话题转换。开放性117
较强，对功能性语言也有涉及。
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A: Oh no! My phone just died. 76. ______________ ?
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B: Of course! Here you are.
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A: 77. _________! I' ll only be a minute.
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(Some minutes later)
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A: A lot of thanks again. I was calling my mom. 78. ________ .
B: Great! I hear your mom is really nice.
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A: Yes, she really is. But my mom is talkative. She talks to everybody,
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even people who she doesn’ t know.
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B: Wow! That’ s in teresting. OK. 79. ________ ?
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A: My dad is very funny. But I don’ t think he knows he’ s very funny. 129
B: 80. __________ . Sounds like a nice family.
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A: Yeah. I think so too.
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76.May/Can/Could/Shall I use your phone/yours
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Could/Would/Will you please lend me your phone/yours
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77. 【解析】根据下面的“A lot of thanks again”可知，此处应填：134
Thanks/Many thanks/A lot of thanks/Lots of thanks/. . .
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Thank you so/very much
Thanks a lot
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78. 【解析】此题为开放性题目，符合语境和语法即可。
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She is cominglater/. . .
She invites you to have dinner together/. . .
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I told her! would be back soon/. . .
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She is getting better/. . .
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79. 【解析】根据下面的答语: 我的父亲非常有趣。可知此处询问父亲的143
性格。
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What about your dad/father
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2019 年河南省中招英语试卷分析 一、总述 攀 续 了2017 年与2018 年河南省中招考试题难度持在经历 来 的老 师 升后 , 今年的英语试题终于对参加考试的孩子与九 年级 .2019 年河南省中考英语命题以《英语课程标 准》 讲容易了一些 面，体现 为依据，遵循英语课程改革的思想，重视考核点的覆盖 能的考察，篇章仍了教材的要求。试题侧重对基础知识和基本技 养, 试题既 体现 题, 回归课本 . 凸显英语学科核心素 然贴近生活主 时的考查, 又体现了对学生思 了义务教育阶段学科重点和基础之 中 合考查, 体现“稳 维能力以及运用语言解决实际问题能力的综 .本卷满分120 分，用时100 分钟，有变，变中求新”的总体特征 能. 难度比例 共分为七大题, 兼顾所有考生, 呈现梯度选拔功 7:2:1 ； 二、分述 第一大题: ， 1. 听力理解：1-15 对人物，天气，地点，原因，时间 ），where（地职业提问。以特殊疑问词who(谁的 ) ，when,（时间 点） ,how much（价格）,what （什么），how（方式）,why（为 根据问 什么）?来提问。着重考察学生们的听力过程中是否能够 题迅速找准正确答案的能力16-20 图片排序 中运用的能力，难 2、单项选择：考查学生对词法和句法在语境
度系数适中，“注重基础，突出语境”是今年中考英语单选的一 个显著特点。 21. 【考点】定冠词和不定冠词混合考 . —Judy, how was ____camping? —The other campers were nice, and we had _ fun time together. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 22【考点】反身代词 , 反身代词比较简单2018 年的代词考试的 是复合不定代词.2017 年考试的也是反身代词, 但是今年的最容 易 23. 【考点】形容词比较级此题一般同学都会做对. 24. 【考点】介词 across the street “过马路”, 考查的是across 的第一词义，学生应该熟悉。2018 考查的是stop for the night 中介词for 的用法。2017 年考查是through 贯穿始终之 意。 25. 【考点】动词词义辨析You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_____is what you do, not what you know. A. includes B. decides C. means D. matters 句意: 读书不能改变你是谁，看视频也不能改变你的行为举 止。重要的是你做了什么, 而不是你知道什么。A: include
中考英语阅读理解训练 Passage 1 The car stopped． Minka's heart was beating fast，but her legs carried her forward． Faces flashed through the car windows．She looked at the front passenger seat，but Betty Jane was not there．Through the back window，she saw white hair．Minka stepped forward，opened the door and was met with flowers． From behind them，she saw her daughter's face，the one she'd seen only in photographs，and heard the voice she'd heard only over the phone．Everything disappeared behind one longing（渴望）一to get her daughter into her arms．And then，she was． Minka's sight can't see it clearly．Her voice stuck in her throat（喉咙）．Her arms wrapped tightly around her girl．She'd waited more than 28，000days for this，her daughter safe in her embrace（拥抱）．The joy of it was boundless． Finally Minka let go a little，pulling back to see that dear face again一a face as lined as her own．But Minka believed she knew those pale blue eyes．She lookedinto them，and then her daughter kissed her cheek．Minka managed to speak，her words ‘I love you' that had never been spoken． "You are as wonderful as I thought you would be．" Minka said．
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2019年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What food does the boy like? A. Indian food. B. Chinese food. C. French food. 2.Who plays football well? A. Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3.Where are the speakers now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4.When will the speakers meet A. At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7.What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the man buy for his father? A. Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats.
2019年中考英语阅读理解精选练习 (名师精选真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习) Passage A （2019中考选练） Good morning, class! We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in 聊 playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat( 天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study we any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. Thank you for listening to me.That’s all. ( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
2017年河南普通高中招生考试试卷 二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 （2017·河南）21.—When will ______ car race begin? —I’m not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe ______ week after next. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the 21. D 【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：——汽车比赛何时开始？——我不确定。可能是下周，也可能是下下周。定冠词the可用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的机关团体，比赛等专有名词前，故第一空用the；第二空是特指具体的哪周，故也用the。 （2017·河南）22. His name is James, but he usually calls ______ Jim. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 22. D 【解析】考查代词用法。句意：他的名字是詹姆斯，但他通常称呼自己为吉姆。此处可知是自己称呼自己，故要用反身动词。 （2017·河南）23. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you’ve got a good _____ of winning. A. choice B. chance C. decision D. direction
23. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A项“选择”；B项“机会”；C项“决定”；D项“方向；指示”。由句意可知只有努力奋斗，找准定位，充满自信就会得到获胜的机会，故答案选B。 （2017·河南）24. Miho is ________ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. A. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest 24. D 【解析】考查形容词比较级与最高级用法。句意：Miho 是（年龄）最小的学生因为她比班里的其他任何人出生得都要晚。出生得最晚当然就是最小的学生了，选D。 （2017·河南）25. —Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere. —Oh, Granny. They are _______ on your nose. A. even B. well C. right D. ever 25. C 【解析】考查副词用法。句意：——吉米，我的眼镜在哪儿？我四处都看了。——哦，奶奶，它们就在你的鼻子上。even“甚至；更”；well“很好地”；right“恰好；正好”ever“曾经”。由句意可知选C。 （2017·河南）26.—Paul, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I _______ my e-mail.
2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：12 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. A problem with teenagers’ safety becomes serious because the school violence (暴力) happens more often in some areas. We are planning to build an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the Best School Watcher? Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www. schoolwatch. com if you want to get more information. 31. School Watch can help its members _________. A. save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life D. go on school trips 32. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _________.
中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。 做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。 名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写； 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”） 副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”） 代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词； 数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth） 冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the） 连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if… 介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意； “名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级； 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案 无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What food does the boy like? A.Indian food. B. Chinese food . C. French food. 2.Who plays football well? A.Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3.Where are the speakers now? A.In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4.When will the speakers meet A.At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面-?段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7.What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the man buy for his father? A.Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9.How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why are they arriving late? A.Because of an accident. B.Because of the bad weather. C.Because of the heavy traffic. 11.How are they getting to the hotel?
2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存) (绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印) 一、解题技巧 英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型， 下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！ 初中英语阅读理解难点分析 1.单词不认识 很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还 要摸索规律。 第一、人名、地名没必要较真。 英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。如Adela、Manchester、NATO。遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。 2.前缀、后缀有规律 英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。如，regular-- irregular，kind--kindness，前者通过加-ir变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness，变成了名词。归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义(如肯否定)，后缀变词性。只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时 有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。
3.有的词是需要摸索的。 在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是 近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。 4.考纲单词必须熟记。 大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。 文章看不懂 “单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里： 第一、单词不是真的都认识。 英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。 第二、语法句式不熟。 这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)，怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分
2019年中考英语语法填空专题训练(名师精选试题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习) A 请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Hayley Korman, a 15-year-old girl from California, US did something different last summer. Her mobile phone didn't work one day, so she decided to try and live __1__ it. She took a six-week summer travel with some friends. Hayley and ten other teenagers rode their __2__ 3, 000 miles(4, 800 km) across the States. With two college students as guides, they __3__ from a beach in Georgia on June 23.They traveled through small towns in the south, crossed rivers and climbed __4__. They made camps there. It's not __5__ to find a comfortable place to sleep. “It was to o hot in the south, and very humid, too，” Hayley said. __6__ there were such difficulties, no one left the team. “Everybody was hard-working and did everything for the group，” Hayley said, “We learned __7__ to live with other people.” They __8__ postcards and letters to their parents to tell them how it was going. They had to shop for food by themselves. They shared responsibilities(责任) and __9__ after each other. From these things, they not only trained(锻炼) __10__，but also opened up their eyes. “Sou thern people are really nice，” Hayley said. “It's a whole new world for us.” 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 【参考答案】 1.without 2.bikes 3.started4．mountains