2019年考研英语完型填空强化模拟试题八
The mass media is a big part of our culture，yet it can also be a helper，adviser and teacher to our young generation. The mass media affects the lives of our young by acting as
a(an)__1__for a number of institutions and social contacts.
In this way，it__2__ a variety of functions in human life.
The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the__3__ of leisure：there is less time for games，amusement and rest.__4__ by what is happening on the screen，children not only imitate what they see but directly__5__ themselves with different characters. Americans have been concerned about the__6__ of violence in the media and
its__7__harm to children and adolescents for at least forty years. During this period，new media __8__，such as video games，cable television，music videos，and the Internet. As they continue to gain popularity，these media，
__9__television，__10__public concern and research attention.
Another large societal concern on our young
generation__11__by the media，is body image.__12__forces can influence body image positively or negatively.__13__one，societal and cultural norms and mass media marketing__14__our concepts of beauty. In the mass media，the images
of__15__beauty fill magazines and newspapers，__16__from our televisions and entertain us__17__the movies. Even in advertising，the mass media__18__on accepted cultural values
of thinness and fitness for commercial gain. Young adults are presented with a__19__defined standard of attractiveness，
a(n)__20__that carries unrealistic physical expectations.
1. [A] alternative [B] preference [C] substitute [D] representative
2. [A] accomplishes[B] fulfills [C] provides [D] suffices
3. [A] risk [B] mercy [C] height [D] expense
4. [A] Absorbed [B] Attracted [C] Aroused [D] Addicted
5. [A] identify [B] recognize [C] unify [D] equate
6. [A] abundance [B] incidence [C] prevalence [D] reccurrence
7. [A] disposed [B] hidden [C] implicit [D] potential
8. [A] merged [B] emerged [C] immerged [D] submerged
9. [A] apart from [B] much as [C] but for [D] along with
10. [A] promote [B] propel [C] prompt [D] prosper
11. [A] inspired [B] imposed [C] delivered [D] contributed
12. [A] External [B] Exterior [C] Explicit [D] Exposed
13. [A] As [B] At [C] For [D] In
14. [A] mark [B] effect [C] impact [D] shock
15. [A] generalized [B] regularized [C] standardized[D] categorized
16. [A] boom [B] bottom [C] brim [D] beam
17. [A] over [B] with [C] on [D] at
18. [A] play [B] take [C] profit [D] resort
19. [A] barely [B] carefully [C] narrowly [D]
subjectively
20. [A] ideal [B] image [C] stereotype [D] criterion
答案
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. D
8. B
9.D 10. C
11. B 12.A 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19.C 20.A
总体分析
本文主要论述了大众媒介对青少年产生的影响。第一段指出，大
众媒介能够替代社会机构和社会交往在年轻人的生活中起着各种各样
的作用。第二段指出，因为青少年模仿他们在电视中看到的乃至将其
与现实相混淆，人们一直担忧媒介对他们可能产生危害。第三段媒介
对美的狭隘界定对青少年的不良影响。
全文翻译
大众媒体是我们文化的重要组成部分，但是它也能够成为年轻一
代的助手、建议者和教师。大众媒介作为很多机构和社会交往的替代
品影响着年轻人的生活。通过这种方式，它在人们生活中起到了各种
各样的作用。
在电视屏幕前耗费的时间常常是以休闲为代价的，即有更少的时
间用于游戏、娱乐和休息。因为被电视屏幕上的东西吸引，孩子们不
但模仿他们看到的，而且还直接将自己视为电视中的各种不同的人物。美国人对媒体中暴力的普及及其对孩子和青少年的潜在危害的担忧至
少已经有四十年了。在这段时期里，新的媒体，如：电视游戏、有线
电视、音乐录像带以及网络出现了。因为这些媒体继续受到欢迎，它
们连同电视一起引起了公众的担忧和研究的注意。
媒体使年轻一代受到社会另一大注重的方面是身体形象问题。外
部力量能对身体形象产生正面和负面的影响。举例来说，社会文化标
准和大众媒介的营销冲击着我们关于美的观点。在大众媒介中，标准美女的形象充斥着报刊杂志，从电视中播放出来，在电影中娱乐着我们。甚至大众媒介还在广告中利用公认的瘦和健康的文化价值来赢得商业利润。青少年被给予的是狭隘界定的吸引力的标准，它是一种包含着对外形的不切实际的期望的完美标准。
2019考研英语语法解析：一般现在时_毙考题通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式。 动词be和have(表示拥有)各人称的单数形式为： 一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下： 动词be 与have(表示拥有)：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表： I am not (I rsquo;m not) I have not (haven rsquo;t) Am i ? Have i ? You are not (aren rsquo;t) You have not (haven rsquo;t) Are you ? Have you ? He is not (isn rsquo;t) He has not (hasn rsquo;t) Is he ? Has he ?
动词be 与have(表示拥有)：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表： I am not (I rsquo;m not) I have not (haven rsquo;t) Am i ? Have I ? You are not (aren rsquo;t) You have not (haven rsquo;t) Are you ? Have you ? He is not (isn rsquo;t) He has not (hasn rsquo;t) Is he ? Has he ? 注意：have 作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。 行为动词(以study为例)一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答(注意要加助动词do/does) Do I not (Don rsquo;t I) study ? Yes, I do. No, I don rsquo;t.
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2019考研英语必背5500词汇表（R） 1rabbit n.兔子 2race n.赛跑;人种,种族;属,种 v.赛跑 3racial a.种的,种族的 4rack n.挂物架,搁物架 v.使痛苦,折磨 5racket n.球拍 6radar n.雷达 7radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的 8radiate v.放射,辐射;散布,传播 9radical a.差不多的,重要的;激进的,极端的;全然的 10r adioactive a.放射性,放射引起的 11r adius n.半径,半径范围,有效航程,范围,界限 12r ag n.抹布,破布,碎布 13r age n.愤慨 14r aid n/v..袭击,搜查 15r ail n.栏杆,围栏;(pl.)铁路;铁轨;横杆,栏杆 16r ailroad n.(railway)铁路 v.由铁道运输 17r ain n.雨；雨天；下雨 vi.下雨 vt.使大量落下 18r ainbow n.虹 19r aise v.举起,提升;增加;饲养;引起;竖起;提出 20r ake n.耙子,耙机 v.耙;搜索,探究 21r ally v.重整,恢复,振作 n.聚集,集会,拉力赛 22r andom a.随机的,随意的 n.随机,随意 23r ange n.范围,领域;排列,连续;(山)脉v.排列成行 24r ank n.军衔,社会阶层;排 v.分等级,把…分类 25r ap n.叩击,轻拍,斥责 v.敲,拍,打,斥责,使着迷 26r ape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸 27r apid a.快,急速的 n.(pl.)急流,湍滩 28r are a.稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的 29r arely ad.很少,难得,特别地 30r ash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 n.皮疹 31r at n.鼠 32r ate n.速率;等级;价格,费用 v.估价;评级,评价 33r ather ad.相当,有一点儿;宁愿,宁可 34r atio n.比,比率 35r ational a.理性的,合理的 36r aw a.未煮过的,生的;未加工过的,未经训练的 37r ay n.光线,射线 38r azor n.剃刀 39r each v.抵达;(out)伸手,够到 n.能达到的范围 40r eact v.反应,起作用;(against)反对,起反作用
2019考研英语语法解析：副词 学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的，英语水平要提升，语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。基础复习阶段，对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。小编分解各个语法知识点，帮助大家一一攻克。下面是副词语法知识点解析： 2019考研英语语法解析：副词 副词可修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语及整个句子。 例句： disappointment. (1997年第3题) 分析：该句是简单句，其中副词much修饰介词短语。 译文：我父亲的弟弟安德鲁不会参加野餐，这令全家人非常失望。 一、副词的分类 1. 时间副词，如now, yesterday, today, ago, then, lately, soon, shortly, immediately, finally, recently, before, tomorrow。 例句: Americans 选自2004年Text 4) 分析：该句是简单句。 译文：现在美国人不重视智力。 2. 地点副词，如here, there, above, below, downstairs, upstairs, home, somewhere, everywhere, elsewhere, down, up, anywhere等。 例句：Here is an example, which I he because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. (选自2002年Text 1) 分析：该句是复合句，两个which引导的定语从句分别修饰an example和a story，前一个which引导的定语从句为非限制性定语从句，起补充说明作用。 译文：比如说，在一次护士大会上，我听到了一个能很好地发挥幽默效果的故事，因为所有的听众都对医生持有相同的看法。 3. 程度副词，如fairly, rather, very, almost, too, quite, enough, so, much。 例句: She had clearly no intention of doing any work, although she was very well paid.(1997年第34题) 分析：该句是复合句，although后面跟的是让步状语从句。 译文：虽然付给她的报酬丰厚，但她无意去工作。 4. 频率副词，如sometimes, often, usually, always, frequently, constantly, rarely, seldom, never, occasionally。 例句： according to the functions that need to be served. 分析：该句是简单句，其中意为内嵌式的。在方式状语中，that need to be served 为定语从句，修饰the functions。 译文：此外，根据需要满足的功能，设计者通常必须选择家具或设计内嵌式家具。 5.方式副词，表示动作发生或进行的方式，如quickly，fast，slowly，suddenly，carefully，well, properly, roughly, angrily, rudely。 例句：You would be shocked if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look like the inside of a restaurant. 分析：该句是复合句，if引导的从句表示与现在相反的虚拟语气。 译文：如果你的卧室内部突然变得和饭店内部一样，你可能会大吃一惊。 6.疑问副词，如when, where，how，why, who。 例句：So where are the headlines warning of gloom and doom this time? (选自2002年Text 3)
2019年考研英语（二）真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word （s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points） Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1.[A]Besides [B]Therefore [C]Otherwise [D]However 【答案】[C] However 【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。首段提出文章中心：定期称量自己是一种解任何显著的的体重波动的好方法。空格所在句指出：____，如果太频繁，这种习惯有时会造成损害。前文wonderful way（好方法）与后文hurt（损害）形成转折关系，故填入however（然而）。另外，however也是考研完形填空中的高频词。其他选项：therefore（因此），otherwise （否则）和besides（此外）此处不符合语境，故正确答案为[C] However。 2.[A]helps [B]cares [C]warns [D]reduces 【答案】[D] helps
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2019年考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词（88） 2018考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词（88） 1 shame n.羞耻,耻辱;可耻的人(或事物) v.使羞愧 2 shampoo n.洗发膏,香波;洗发,洗头 v.洗发,洗头 3 shape n.形状,外形;情况,状态;种类v.成型,塑造 4 share v.(with)分配,共用;分担n.一份,份额;股份 5 shark n.鲨鱼 6 sharp a.锋利的;轮廓分明的;急转的ad.(指时刻)正 7 shatter n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇 8 shave v.剃,刮,刨,削 n.刮脸 9 she pron.(主格)她 10 shear v.剪,修剪 11 shed v.流出;发散,散发,脱落,脱去 n.棚,小屋 12 sheep n.(绵)羊;易受人摆布的人 13 sheer a.纯粹的,十足的,全然的;陡峭的,险峻的 14 sheet n.被单;(一)张,(一)片,薄片;大片 15 shelf n.架子,搁板 16 shell n.壳,贝壳;炮弹 17 shelter n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护 v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护 18 shepherd n.牧民,牧羊人
19 shield n.防护物,护罩;盾,盾状物 v.保护,防护 20 shift v.替换,转移n.转换,转变;(轮)班,(换)班 21 shilling n.先令 22 shine v.照耀,发光;擦亮 n.光泽,光 23 ship n.船舶，舰艇 v.装运，航运，运送;发货 24 shipment n.装船,装运;装载的货物,装货量 25 shirt n.衬衫 26 shiver v./n.战栗,发抖 27 shock n.震动;电击,触电;休克v.(使)震动/震惊 28 shoe n.鞋 29 shoot v.发射;掠过,疾驰而过 n.嫩枝,苗,射击 30 shop n.商店，店铺;工厂，车间 v.买东西 31 shopkeeper n.店主 32 shore n.海滨,湖滨 33 short a.短的,矮的;(of)缺乏,不足 n.(pl.)短裤 34 shortage n.不足,缺少 35 shortcoming n.短处,缺点 36 shorthand n.速记 37 shortly ad.立刻，不久;不耐烦地，简慢地 38 shot n.开枪,射击;投篮;弹丸,炮弹,子弹 39 should aux.v.应该;万一;可能，该;就;竟然会
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解 Section I Use of English 1、【答案】C.Few【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境 【解析】此题词义辨析和上下文语境。首句为主题句：今天，我们生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上唾手可得的世界。空格所在句指出：我们中_____在没有电话，个人GPS或其他导航工具的情况下直接走进树林。本句有without 与few构成双重否定表肯定，根据语义应该填入few(几乎没有人)，符合文意。 2、【答案】C.run【试题考点】词组搭配 【解析】此题考查词组搭配。run on battery表示手机用电池发动，运行。其他选项：Put on(穿上;使运转);take on(承担;呈现);come on(快点;开始)，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[C] run。 3、【答案】B.If【试题考点】逻辑关系 【解析】此题考查逻辑关系。空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处为假设的情况，故填入if(如果)符合上下文的表达。其余选项：Since(因为;自从),though(虽然),until(直到)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[B]If。 4、【答案】D.literally【试题考点】词义辨析 【解析】空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处literally表示确实地，真正地，带入原文语义通顺：你的确找不到北方。其余选项：Formally(正式地)，relatively(相对地)，gradually(逐渐地)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[D]literally. 5、【答案】A.back【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境 【解析】空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。前文讲lost(迷路)，此处填入back(回到)文明之地相互呼应，故正确答案为[A]back。 6、【答案】[B]off【试题考点】词义辨析和词组搭配 【解析】此处考察词义辨析和词组搭配。空格所在句的句意为：当你____路径，但不是完全______的区域，你需要回答两个问题：在这个特殊区域，哪儿条路是下坡?哪儿里有最
2018年考研英语一真题及答案 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24
的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 译文】莎士比亚出生之时，欧洲宗教戏剧正在消逝，在古典悲剧和戏剧的推动下，很多新的戏剧形式应运而生。 (47) no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England. 【题目考点】定语从句;宾语从句;并列结构 【句子结构】主句主干：no boy…could be ignorant that…。who引导的定语从句修饰boy，that引导为形容词ignorant的宾语从句，which引导的定语从句修饰a form of literature，gave…and might bring honor…为先行词a form of literature的并列谓语结构。 【重点词汇】grammar school 文法学校ignorant忽视literature文学glory 荣耀 【参考译文】任何文法学校的学生都知道戏剧是一种文学形式，它曾给希腊和罗马带来荣耀，也许同样会给英格兰带来殊荣。
2019考研英语语法小讲：复合句 复合句(Complex Sentence) 一个主句和一个以上的从句所构成的句子称为复合句，也称为主从复合句。复合句通常由关联词把主句和从句连接起来。 例句： Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open瞐ccess, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it. (选自2008年Text 2) 分析：该句是复合句，其中主干结构是Other models exist;that引导的定语从句修饰models，而在从句中又套了一个由where引导的定语从句修饰open瞐ccess;在 where从句中，before 引导的时间状语从句中有一个who引导的定语从句修饰 everyone。 译文：其他存有的模式都是由以上三种模式相结合的产物。比如延缓式广开门路的模式，前6个月只允许付费的订阅者查阅相关论文，之后，才对大众免费开放。 例句： However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is，as yet，an unanswered question. (选自2005年Text 1) 分析：该句是复合句，本句中由or连接两个并列主语从句，后接系表结构is an unanswered question;定语从句that the species had 35 million years ago修饰the common ancestor。
2019年考研已经结束，为方便考生备考，特整理2019年全国硕士研究生考试真题，供各位考生复习使用，以下是2019年英语（一）考研真题及答案解析。 Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land... When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area And where is the nearest water source Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people. If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution. 18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on
洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案 无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What food does the boy like? A.Indian food. B. Chinese food . C. French food. 2.Who plays football well? A.Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3.Where are the speakers now? A.In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4.When will the speakers meet A.At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面-?段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7.What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the man buy for his father? A.Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9.How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why are they arriving late? A.Because of an accident. B.Because of the bad weather. C.Because of the heavy traffic. 11.How are they getting to the hotel?
2019 年考研英语词汇大全 2.about ['baut] ad.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围a.准备 3.above ['bv] a.上述的ad.在上面,在前文prep.在..之上， 高于 4.abroad ['br ：d] ad. 到国外，在国外 ; 在传播，在流传 5.abrupt ['brpt] a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼 的 6. absence ['bsns] n.缺乏，不存有;缺席，不在场;缺席的时间 7.absent ['bsnt, b'sent] a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存有的;心不 在焉的 8.absolute ['bslju：t] a.绝对的，完全的;确实的，肯定的 9. absorb [b's ：b, -'z ：b] vt. 吸收 ( 水、光、蒸汽等 ); 使全神贯 注 ; 吞并/ 兼并 10.abolish ['bli] vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消 11.adore ['d ：] "vt. 崇拜 , 敬慕 , 爱慕 ; 非常喜欢 " 12.adult "['dlt, 'dlt]" n.成年人a.成年的，充分长成的， 成熟的 13.abdomen [b'dumen] n. 腹，下腹 ( 胸部到腿部的部分 ) 14. abatement ['beitmnt] n.减( 免) 税，打折扣，冲销 15. abide ['baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守 ;坚持 ;vt.忍受，容忍
16. ability ['biliti] n.水平;本领;才能，才干;专门技能， 天资 17. adjective ['diktiv] n.形容词a.形容词的，用作形容词 的 18.adjoin ['din] v.临近，靠近;贴近，毗连 19.aboard ['b ：d] ad.&prep. 在船 ( 飞机、车 ) 上;ad. 上船 ( 飞 机、车 ) 20.abstract ['bstrkt] a.抽象的n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取; 摘录要点 21. acceptance [k'septns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳; 承认，认可 22.access ['kses] n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口vi.存取 23.accessory [k'sesri] "n. 附件 , 附属品 ;( 为全套衣服增加美感的) 服饰" 24.accident ['ksidnt] "n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)" 25. accidental "[,ksi'dentl]" a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的 26. academy ['kdmi] n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团，协会，研 究院 27. accelerate [k'selreit] v.使加速，使增速，促动vi.加快，增加 28. accent "['ksnt, k'sent]" "n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt. 重读 " 29. accept [k'sept] vt.接受，领受;认可，同意vi.同意，认 可
2019考研英语语法：攻克倒装句的两大方面 一、何为倒装句 1.倒装句的定义：动词在句子中的位置或相对位置发生改变。 2.倒装句的分类：部分倒装和完全倒装 3.倒装句的处理流程：识别和还原 二、倒装句的处理 1.部分倒装 定义：系动词、情态动词或助动词被置于主语前为部分倒装(实意动词位置未发生改变)。 识别与还原：如果在系动词、情态动词和助动词后出现名词能够判定为部分倒装。部分倒装的还原十分简单：将系动词、情态动词和助动词还原，助动词有时也需要去掉。 考生们在阅读过程中只需要了解这个个倒装，将其还原为正常语序，而不是要深究为什么要到装，要知道，语法的某些层面是最说不清道不明的。 例1：She worked hard , so /as did her husband。 她工作很努力，她的丈夫工作也很努力。 例2：Hard as he worked , he did not pass the exam。 虽然他很用功，但是还是没及格。 2.完全倒装 定义：动词前后的成分完全倒置(动词的相对位置发生改变)。 存有环境：主系表倒装为表系主。
在句中充当主语和表语的成分： A。主语：名词、代词、动词不定式，动名词; B。表语：形容词，形容词短语，现在分词短语，过去分词短语 (以上成为形容词性的词);介词短语(方位副词)。 系动词分类： 状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。 持续系动词：用来表示主语继续或保持一种状态或态度，主要有keep，rest，remain，stay，lie，stand。 表“像”系动词：用来表示“看起来像”这个概念，主要有seem，appear，look。 感官系动词感官系动词主要有：feel，smell，sound，taste。 变化系动词：这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要 有become , grow , turn , fall , get , go , come , run。 终止系动词：表示主语已经终止动作，主要有prove ，turn out ,表达“证实”，“变成”之意。 判断流程： A。形容词性的词置于句首或介词短语和方位副词置于句首，后紧 跟系动词可判定为倒装。 B. V.-ing 开头的句子，后紧跟复数系动词可判定为倒装。 C. V.-ing 开头的句子，后紧跟单数系动词，后接名词性的词能 够判定为倒装。