1.zippe拉链
2.zig-zag stitch z形线迹
3.zig-zag lockstitch人字
平缝
4.yoke育克
5.yarn 纱线
6.yardage码数
7.X-back后背宽
8.wrinkle起皱
9.wrap-seam包缝缝型
10.woven label织标
11.woven fabric机织物
12.worsted精纺的
13.workmanship 手工
14.working shirt工作服
15.woolen羊毛的
16.wool羊毛
17.WIP半成品
18.weft-knitting纬编
19.weft 纬纱
20.waterproof防水
21.water streak 水痕
22.water spots水渍
23.warp-knitting经编
24.warp float经向挑花，浮
经
25.warp 经纱
26.warehouse仓库
27.wardrobe衣柜
28.waist-tag 吊牌
29.waistline腰围线
30.waistcoat 背心，马甲
31.waistband腰头
32.waist tag腰卡
33.waist 腰围
34.viscose 黏胶纤维
35.vertical measurement垂
直测量
36.vent衩位
37.vendor供应商
38.upper arm上臂围
39.unit price单价
40.uneven plaids格仔不均
匀41.uneven hem边脚不齐
42.underwear内衣
43.under-pressing中烫
44.underarm-seam袖底缝
迹
45.underarm腋下
46.under collar领底
47.twisted leg
48.twill斜纹布
49.tweed 粗花呢
50.tulle薄纱
51.tuck裥
52.trousers 裤子
53.trimming整理，修剪
54.triacetate三醋酸纤维
55.trade dept.贸易部门
56.town-suit外出套装
57.towel 毛巾
58.tops上装
59.top- stitching面缝线迹
60.tolerance容位
61.tight fit 紧身
62.three pointed pkt三尖
袋
63.thread trimmer剪线刀
64.thread tacking打线结
65.thread ends线头
66.thread缝线
67.thigh大腿围
68.textile fibre纺织纤维
69.textile纺织物
70.terry cloth毛巾布
71.template纸板
72.Tee shirt T恤
73.tape D带条
74.tailored jackets 西装夹
克
75.tab 标签
76.synthetic合成物
77.swimsuit 泳装
78.sweep下摆
79.sweat-shirt运动（羊毛）
衬衫
80.sweater 羊毛
81.suspender吊带
82.supplier供应商
83.sunray pleat太阳褶
84.suiting西装料
85.suit 西装，套装
86.style款式
87.stud 饰钮
88.striped有条纹的
89.stripe matched对条
90.stripe条纹
91.strap皮带，带条
92.straight pocket直袋
93.stitching缝合，针迹
94.stitch type缝线种类
95.stitch formation线迹结
构
96.stitch density线步密度
97.stitch 线迹
98.stage costume 舞台服
装
99.spreading method拉布
方式
100.sports wear运动服
101.spinning纺纱
102.s pecification规格
103.solid size 单码
104.solid color单色
105.soiling污迹
106.snap按钮
107.slit opening狭长开口
108.slipped stitches落坑线
109.slim waistline收腰的，
细腰的
110.slim pants紧身裤
111.sleeveless无袖
112.sleeve vent 袖衩
113.sleeve opening袖开口
114.sleeve袖子
115.slant pocket斜插袋
116.slacks休闲裤
117.skirt裙子
118.skipped stitches 跳线
119.ski-pants滑雪裤
120.sizing & starched上浆
加硬
121.size specification尺寸规格
122.size spec.大小规格123.size set sample尺码确认样
124.size label尺寸商标125.size chart尺寸表
126.size assortment尺码分配
127.single needle单针128.single cuff单层克夫129.silk 丝
130.side seam侧缝
131.side pocket侧口袋132.side panel小身
133.shrink-resistant防缩处理
134.shrinkage缩水
135.shoulder width肩宽136.shoulder seam 肩缝137.shoulder pad肩垫138.shoulder line肩线139.shoulder肩宽
140.shorts短裤
141.shipping mark装运标志
142.shipping carton出（入）口箱
143.shipment sample船头板
144.shiny起镜
145.shell fabric面料
146.sewing ticket
147.sewing sequence缝纫次序
148.set in sleeve绱袖149.serge 哔叽
150.semi-assembling半合并
151.selvedge布边
152.seam twist缝迹扭曲153.seam slippage缝接滑裂154.seam pucker缝迹起皱155.seam pocket缝接口袋
156.seam broken缝骨爆裂
157.seam allowance 缝份
158.seam 缝
159.scye袖窿
160.satin 缎纹
161.sample swatch样板
162.sample 样板
163.sales sample销售样
164.S.A.缝缝（seam
allowance）
165.run-off stitching落坑线
166.run stitching运线
167.rug地毯
168.ruffle大绉边
169.rough yarn
170.rope绳索
171.roll collar翻领
172.rivet铆钉
173.ribbing 螺纹
174.rib tape 螺纹带
175.retailer 零售商
176.remnant 碎布
177.re-inspection复检
178.ready-to-wear成衣
179.rayon 人造丝
180.raw material原材料
181.raw edge毛边
182.raincoat雨衣
183.raglan sleeve牛角袖
184.quality report质量报表
185.quality质量
186.QC Manual
187.pure silk真丝
188.Purchase Order采购单
189.pullover无领无扣衫
190.puckering起皱
191.prototype原样
192.promotion sample推销
样
193.production order生产通
知单
194.printed fabric印花面布
195.princess line公主线
196.price ticket价格卡
197.pressing shiny起镜面
198.pressing 熨烫
199.press stud掀钮
200.press open seam劈烫
201.press mark
202.PP Sample 产前样
203.polyester涤纶
204.poly-bag塑胶袋
205.polo-shirt 马球衫
206.pointed collar三尖领
207.pocket-bag袋布
208.pocket opening
209.pocket flap袋盖
210.pocket口袋
211.pleats褶裥
212.pleating打褶
213.plain bottom平下摆
214.plain平针
215.plaids格子布
216.placket开口
217.piping嵌边
218.piper镶边器
219.pin tuck细褶
220.pilling 起毛球
221.payment 付款方式
222.pattern grading纸样放
缩
223.pattern纸样
224.patch pocket明贴袋
225.pants裤子
226.panels skirt多片裙
227.panel knitting织片
228.packing method打包方
法
229.packing list包装表
230.packing打包
231.overskirt半裙
232.over-sized shirts超大码
衬衫
233.over-locking拷边线
234.over-lapping stitch驳线
235.overcoat外套
236.out-seam外缝
237.original pattern 原稿238.oil stain油渍
239.off-pressing大烫240.nylon 呢绒
241.notch领嘴
242.non-woven非机织物243.neckline领围线244.neckband领围
245.neck drop领深
246.neck band width领底宽247.neck颈围
248.natural fiber天然纤维249.national costume 250.nape to waist背长251.multiple yarn多股线252.mohair马海毛
253.modeling 立体裁剪254.missing stitch漏针255.metal-ware金属附件256.men’s wear男装257.measuring tape软尺258.measurement chart尺寸表
259.material材料
260.matching color配色261.marketing市场营销262.marker 麦架
263.manufacturing制造264.manufacturer厂商265.Mandarin Dress旗袍266.major defect主要疵点267.main label主商标268.loop pile毛圈织布269.loop线圈
270.lockstitch锁边线迹271.lining里料
272.lingerie妇女贴身内衣273.linen亚麻布
274.letter of credit信用证275.leisure wear休闲服276.leather皮革
https://www.doczj.com/doc/df391993.html,yout No. 排料编码https://www.doczj.com/doc/df391993.html,undry洗衣
https://www.doczj.com/doc/df391993.html,pel花边饰带https://www.doczj.com/doc/df391993.html,cing
281.knot打结
282.knitted wear针织服装
283.knitted fabric针织面料
284.knee膝围
285.Kimono sleeve 和服袖
286.kick pleat开衩
287.join shoulder seam 缝
肩线
288.join crotch接缝裤裆
289.jetted pkt.
290.jet pkt滚边袋
291.jeans牛仔裤
292.jacket夹克
293.jabot胸前装饰边
294.ironing熨烫
295.inverted-pleat暗褶
296.inventory库存
297.intermediate中间物
298.interlining 里衬
299.inter pocket里袋
300.in-seam内接缝
301.in-line inspection 中期
验货
302.in-line audit生产中检
查
303.initial sample初样
304.in seam内长
305.IC sample IC板
306.hopsack方形织物
307.hood 帽子
308.hips line臀围线
309.hips臀围
310.hip pocket后袋
311.herringbone人字形
312.hemming卷边
313.hemmer foot卷边压脚
314.hemline下摆线
315.hem边脚
316.head girth头围
317.Hawaii collar 夏威夷
领
318.hanger衣架
319.hang tag吊牌
320.handling处理
321.handicraft 手工艺品
322.hand feel 手感
323.grinning stitch线迹松
324.goods货品
325.glaring shine mark
326.general appearance 一
般外形
327.gathers碎褶
328.garment wash成衣水洗
329.garment服装
330.gabardine华达尼
331.furry毛制品
332.fur皮裘
333.fullness 松位
334.full back length背长
335.front rise
336.front rise前裆
337.front pocket前口袋
338.front placket明筒
339.front panel前幅
340.front fly前门禁
341.front facing挂面
342.frocks 上衣
343.frilling绉边
344.frill小绉边褶
345.folder折边器
346.fly门禁
347.flow chart生产流程图
348.flounce荷叶边
349.flax亚麻
350.flat-seam平缝
351.flap袋盖
352.flannel 法兰绒
353.fit sample合身样
354.fit & balance
355.first sample初样
356.financial control财务管
理
357.final inspection最后检
查
358.final audit最后检查
359.filament长丝
360.felting制毡法
361.fell seam对折缝362.fastening系结物363.fashion 时装
364.facing贴近
365.fabric runs走纱
366.fabric flaw布料裂纹367.fabric defect织物疵点368.fabric纤维面料
369.eyelet hole扣眼
370.evening-wear晚礼服371.evening dress晚礼服372.enterprise企业
373.engineering工程部374.embroidery绣花375.elbow 肘部
376.elastic松紧带
377.edge-stitching缝边线迹378.easing 容位
379.dyeing 染色
380.duck帆布
381.dry-clean干洗
382.dress shirt 传统男衬衫383.dress裙子
384.double needles双针385.double breasted 双排扣386.distortion变形
387.dinner jacket晚礼服388.designer设计师389.design sketch设计图390.denim 牛仔布
391.delivery date交货期392.decoration装饰物393.dart省道
394.cutting pieces 裁片395.cutting component切割部件
396.cutting裁剪
397.current fashion流行服装
398.culottes裙裤
399.cuff-less bottom不翻边裤脚
400.cuff pressing压烫袖口401.cuff 克夫402.crotch point直浪点
403.crotch depth直浪
404.crotch裤裆
405.cross crotch十字裆
406.crepe绉布
407.crease pkt. Shape烫袋
形
408.covering stitch绷缝线
迹
409.counter sample回样
410.cotton棉
411.corduroy灯芯绒
412.content label成分商标
413.concealed zipper隐形
拉链
414.concealed fastening
415.color shading色差
416.color shaded颜色渐变
417.collar stay领插竹
418.collar stand领座
419.collar spread领尖距
420.collar point领尖
421.collar fall翻领
422.collar领子
423.coined pocket
424.coating衣料
425.coat外套
426.clothing服装
427.closures门禁
428.close side-seam缝合侧
缝
429.close fitting贴身
430.cleanliness清洁
431.cleaning instruction清
洗指令
432.clean finish净加工
433.chiffon薄纱
434.chemise女式无袖衬衫
435.check核实
436.chambray有条纹或格子
花纹的布
437.chain-store连锁店
438.chain stitch链式线迹
439.center crease line中骨
线
440.center back 后中
441.catch facing贴边
442.casual wear休闲服
443.cashmere羊绒
444.cash pocket表袋
445.case pack label外箱贴
纸
446.carton纸箱
447.care label洗涤商标
448.cardboard硬纸板
449.cape披风
450.canvas帆布
451.calico印花棉布
452.C/B length后中长
453.button-holing打扣眼
454.button-hole扣眼
455.button sewer钉扣机
456.button holes纽眼
457.button纽扣
458.bustier紧身胸衣
459.bust 胸围
460.business wear职业装
461.burns mark
462.bundle code扎号
463.bulk-production批量生
产
464.buckle 带扣
465.bubbling起泡
466.broken stitching断线
467.broken needle断针
468.breeches马裤
469.brand label主商标
470.braid饰带
471.brace吊带
472.box pleat工字褶
473.bottoms下装
474.bottom下摆
475.body rise直浪
476.body measurement人体
测量
477.blouse女衬衫
478.blinding stitch暗缝
479.blind stitch暗线
480.blazers西服
481.blanket毛毯
482.binder 粘合剂
483.bias grain 斜纹
484.belt-loop裤耳
485.bellows pocket风琴袋486.bell skirt钟型裙487.bearer袋衬
488.beachwear沙滩装489.batwing sleeve蝙蝠袖490.basting 假缝
491.baste粗缝
492.bar-tacker 套结机493.bartack结套
494.balloon sleeves气球袖泡泡袖
495.backless dress露背裙496.back stitching
497.back stitch回针
498.back rise
499.back part后幅
500.back panel
501.back panel后侧片502.audit report
503.audit level
504.attachment附件505.attach cuff绱袖
506.asymmetric 不对称的507.artificial fiber人造纤维508.armhole 袖窿
509.apron围裙
510.approval sample核对样板
511.applicant申请人512.apparel 衣服服饰513.allowance
514.advertised sample宣传样
515.adhesive tape黏性带条516.acrylic晴纶
517.across back
518.acetate醋酸纤维519.accordion pleat风琴褶520.accessory辅件1、Men’s shorts
?It is 100% cotton shorts with elastic waistband.
?The front curved pocket opening is stitched with three needles.
?There is a coin pocket in right front pocket bearer.
?The front fly is J shape stitches double needle.
?There are five belt loops with double needles.
?There are rivets in front pocket and coin pocket corners.
?The side seam is fell seam with three needles.
?The back pocket is attached with double needles.
?It is five threads over-locked for inseam.
?The bottom is double-folded turning with single needle.
2、Men’s Vest
? A 100% polyester men’s vest in black.
?It has a V shaped neckline.
?There are two welt pockets on the front panels.
?It is a lined design.
?It has a close-fitted design in waist-line.
?There are both front and back waist darts.
?It is at a slight horizontal on both sides pointing into the centre.
?There are 4 sets of button & button-hole in the center front opening.
?There is a buckle and waist belt on the back waist.
3、M en’s shirt
?a) It is a men’s 100% cotton shirt
?b) It has a fashionable collar,
?c) There are 6 sets of button & button-hole in the center front opening
?d) The back part design is 2 layers yoke,
?e) There is a box pleat through center back with loop tab.
?f) It has a three-point patch pocket on the right side front, and it has a pocket flap/ cover with 2 buttons.
?g) The front bottom is straight while the back is round shaped design
?h) It has double cuff on each sleeve joining in the sleeve placket.
?i) Sleeve opening finished with a placket
?j) There are 3 buttons and button holes on the sleeve placket.
4、S port Wear
?It is a 100% polyester sports-wear in contrasting colors in red and
black.
?The collar is an upstanding collar designing.
?The center front opening is from top to bottom with zipper
fastening.
?The sleeve design is grown-on with 4parts portions, as seen in
sketch.
?There are 6 eyelet holes in the underarm.
?The side pocket is slant welt pocket .
?It has elasticated cuffs in the sleeve opening.
?The upper part of the bottoms have an elasticated waistband
?There is edge stitching for all seam construction.
?It is a lined design in both the tops and bottoms.
?It is contrast with red and black between tops and bottoms.
?There is straight pocket design in the bottoms.
?It has a self-constructed waistband with elastic.
?The ankle has an elasticated design
?There is a drawstring in the waistband channel.
?The bottoms are designed with different cutting portions.
5、M en’s Jacket
?It is a man’s 100% polyester jacket in a gray colour
?The Jacket has an upstanding collar design.
?The center front opening is from top to bottom with a
concealed zipper fastening
?There are 5 visible popper fastenings on the outside front
opening placket.
?The sleeve design is grown-on with 2parts portions, and
seen as sketch.
?There is a patch pocket detail on the left upper arm.
?There are 2 patch pockets with front pocket flaps at waist
level.
?The front right panel has a brand logo at chest level.
?The right arm has a brand logo tag attached.
?The back has been made up of 2 layer yoke
?The lower portion has a printed brand logo.
?There is a drawstring to the c/f and c/b.
6、H ooded men’s jacket
?It is a 100% cotton men’s jacket in yellow.
?The hood is joined into neck line.
?The center front opening is from top to bottom with zipper fastening.
?The sleeve design is cutting with 3parts portions, and the detail can be seen in the sketch.
?The side pocket is slant welt pocket, the opening has edge stitching.
?It has elasticated cuffs in the sleeve opening.
?The bottom has been gathered with cotton drawstrings.
?There is a drawstring in hood facing channel.
?The jacket is fully lined.
?There is Edge stitching for all seam construction.
7、C argo Pocket Jeans
?100% Cotton Men’s cargo pocket jeans
?The design has 6 pocket details, firstly it has 2 front curved pockets, 2 hip pockets and 2 cargo pockets.
?The Jeans are loose fitted
?The J shaped front fly has a zipper and button detail.
?There are 5 belt loops running around the waistband
?The front curved pocket is top stitched with double needles
?There are rivets in all pocket mouth corners.
?The fly fastening is with double needle in 1 1/2〞width.
?The side seam and center back rise seam, has a fell seam, and the 5 threads over-lock for in seam.
8、W omen’s Coat in Cotton
?It is a women’s 100% cotton coat.
?It has a square neckline
?The center front opening is from top to bottom double breasted with
3 buttons running parallel to 3 buttons. It has 3 button holes.
?The sleeves are princess long sleeves.
?There are details on both wrists with small attached belts and 2 belt
loops
?T he side pockets are slant welt pocket, the pocket opening has edge
stitching.
?Around the waist is a tied belt. There is a single belt loop in center
back
?The center front has been made up of 5 panels. The center portion
has been pleated giving more volume to the garment.
?The shoulders have a utility feel to them with the added military
shoulder straps
?The back has been made with a yoke. The back has been made up
of 5 parts, again with pleating details on the second and fourth
panel.
9、M en’s long sleeved T-shirt
?It is a 100% cotton men’s long sleeved t-shirt.
?It has a rounded neckline.
?There is no opening.
?The sleeve design is a simple two-piece sleeve.
?There are rectangular patch decorations on both shoulders and both elbows.
?The brand name has been printed in the bust area.
?The wrists and hem have been given a visible double stitch for decoration.
?There is a brand logo and print on the bottom right corner.
?There are 2 vent details on either side on the garment.
10、Women’s blouse
?a）It is a women’s 100% cotton blouse
?b) It has a classic collar. The collar has a single stitch detail as decoration.
?c) The center front has a concealed button placket.
?d) The front and back part has a 2 layers yoke design,
?e) The sleeves are princess capped sleeves.
?f) The front has 3 darts on either side of the garment, giving shape.
?g) The center back has 4 darts, which gives shape to the garment.
?H) The hem has been finished with a single stitch.
?I) The bottom of the garment has a curved design.
Explaining the parts
1、C uff:A cuff runs around the wrist. It is attached to a sleeve.
2、C ollar: neckband upright or turned over of coat, dress, shirt etc. It is a
Completing upper part of garment.
3、W aistband：Is a band of fabric on the upper part of trousers, skirt etc. A
band which is fitted around the waist.
4、D art：A dart is a fold sewn in to clothing to give shape.
5、B ust: （How to measure the bust）：Take the measurement around the fullest
part of the bust and parallel to the group. Prevent to take from sagging.
6、Raglan sleeve：A raglan sleeve is a sleeve with the armhole line extending to the neck extended to the neck. The shoulder section is joined to the sleeve crown without a seam.
7、Waist:（How to measure the waist）：Take the measurement horizontally around the smallest part of the waist.When it is not easy to find, tighten a fine string horizontally around the waist level with the elbow.
8、Pocket：A pocket is attached on clothing to hold small items. There are
many different types of pockets.Patch pockets、Single welt pockets、Flap pockets、Etc.
9、Placket：A placket is an opening i n the upper part of trousers or skirt, or at
the neck or sleeve.Plackets are used to allow clothing to be put on or removed easily.
一、List 5 position names in the clothing enterprises：
Managing Director，Designer，Buyer，Ceo ，Sales director，Design director，Accountant，Etc.
二、Indicates 8 measured points about the pants\jeans：
In leg，Out leg，Hips，Upper Hips，Crotch depth，Front rise Back rise，Ankle，Knee，Length，Waist，Thigh.
三、List 6 types of garment accessory：
Belt，Button ，Zipper，Lining，Interlining，Shoulder pads Thread，Ribbon，Magic tape，Elastic，Rivet.river
四、List 8 garment samples：
Shipment Sample，Advertised Sample，Approval Sample，
First Sample，Initial Sample，Sales Sample, Counter Sample,
Promotion Sample,Size-set Sample,Fit Sample, Pre-production Sample, Production Sample.
五、Indicates 8 measured points about the men’s shirt：
Neck，Shoulder Width，Bust，Waist，Nape to Waist，
Full Back Length，Across Back，Across Front，Elbow Length，Sleeve Length，Upper Arm，Elbow，Wrist.
六、Indicates the 5 types of garment label：
Brand label，Moven label，Care label，Style label，
Case pack label.
Abbreviations(缩写形式)：
?S ample---SMPL
?L etter of Credit---L/C
?C ost, Insurance & Freight---CIF
?F ree on Board---FOB
?F ree on Airport---FOA
?L etter of Guarantee---L/G
?C ut, Make & Trim---CMT
?S ize Specification---SPEC
?D epartment---DEPT
?S eam Allowance---SA
?Z ipper---ZIP
Translates into Chinese: The contents involve to teaching material in Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 3, and Chapter 4
After Reading Description, then Drawing a Production Sketch: The contents involve to teaching material in Chapter 2
电子信息专业英语复习资料 一、基本术语（英译汉） 1.probe探针 2.real time operational system 实时操作系统 3.debugger 调试器 4.sourse code 源代码 5.software radio wireless LAN 软件无线电网络 6.base station 基站 7.top-down approach 自顶向下分析法 8.variable 变量 9.data compress 数据压缩 10.signal conditioning circuit 信号调理电路 11.Chebyshev Type Ⅰfilter 切比雪夫Ⅰ型滤波器 12.vertical resolution 垂直分辨率 13.device driver 设备驱动 https://www.doczj.com/doc/df391993.html,piler 编译器 15.template 模板 16.concurrent process 并发进程 17.object recognition 目标识别 18.Discrete Time Fourier Transform 离散傅立叶变换 https://www.doczj.com/doc/df391993.html,bined circuit 组合逻辑电路 20.impedance transform 阻抗变换器 21.voltage source 电压源22.passive component 无源器件 23.quality factor 品质因数 24.unit-impulse response 单位脉冲响应 25.noise origin 噪声源 26.Domino effect 多米诺效应 27.output load 输出负载 28.cordless phone 无绳电话 29.Antenna 天线 30.harmonic interference 谐波干涉 31.Parallel Resonant 并联谐振 32.voltage control oscillator 压控振荡器 33.adaptive delta modulation 自适应增量调制 34.amplitude modulation 调幅 二、缩略语（写出全称） 1.LSI：large scale integration 2.PMOS ：p-type metal-oxide semiconductor 3.CT：cycle threshold 4.MRI：magnetic resonance imaging 5.ROM：read-only memory 6.DRAM ：dynamic random access memory 7.TCXO ：temperature compensated X'tal (crystal) Oscillator https://www.doczj.com/doc/df391993.html,B：Universal Serial Bus 9.DCT：discrete cosine transform
中外服装史期终复习知识点 一、中国服装史 1、服装起源的四种说法。 A、羞耻说 B、装饰说 C、性吸引说 D、保护说 2、原始人类的三个服装阶段是什么？ 答：裸态、毛皮、纤维 3、旧石器时代的服装一般用何种材料制成？（毛皮） 4、我国远古居民缝制衣服的开端以？为标志。（骨针） 5、运用动物纤维蚕丝为首的国家是？（中国） 6、中国古代以上衣下裳象征？（天地阴阳） 7、中国古代“褐衣”的材料是？（麻） 8、中国冠服制度初步建立是？朝，鼎盛时期是？朝，废除时期是？朝。（夏、周、秦） 9、设立“司服”之职掌管帝王服饰开始于（）朝。 10、什么是冕服“十二章”纹，象征意义各是什么？ 十二章纹：中国帝制时代的服饰等级标志，指中国古代帝王及高级官员礼服上绘绣的十二种纹饰，它们是：日、月、星辰、群山、龙、华虫、宗彝、藻、火、粉米、黼、黻等，通称“十二章”，绘绣有章纹的礼服称为“衮服”。 11、帝王冕冠有几旒？玉珠多少颗？正确戴法是？
答：帝王冕冠为十二旒，共有玉珠144颗（前后相加288颗）；正确戴法是前低后高。 12、仅次于冕冠的帝王冠是？ 13、周朝时，天子燕居、诸侯祭祀宗庙、大夫和士早上入庙、叩见父母穿的衣服是？（玄端） 14、春秋战国时期，最为流行的服式是？（深衣） 15、推行胡服骑射改革的是战国时期的__________。 16、中国古代少数民族服式区别于汉族服式的最主要特征是__________。 17什么是丝绸之路？ 是指起始于古代中国，连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲的古代路上商业贸易路线。狭义的丝绸之路一般指陆上丝绸之路。广义上讲又分为陆上丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。“陆上丝绸之路”是连接中国腹地与欧洲诸地的陆上商业贸易通道，形成于于公元前2世纪与公元1世纪间，直至16世纪仍保留使用，是一条东方与西方之间经济、政治、文化进行交流的主要道路。它的最初作用是运输中国古代出产的丝绸。18、南朝王公、名士、百姓崇尚宽衫大袖——“？”的服饰。（褒衣博带） 19、“杂裾垂髾”服出现在（）时期。 A、汉朝 B、六朝 C、隋朝 D、唐朝 20、魏晋南北朝时期的主要冠式是_________。 21、用整幅布做成的头巾叫（幅巾）。
服装专业英语复习完整 版 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
1.zippe拉链 2.zig-zag stitch z 形线迹 3.zig-zag lockstitch人 字平缝 4.yoke育克 5.yarn 纱线 6.yardage码数 7.X-back后背宽 8.wrinkle起皱 9.wrap-seam包缝缝型 10.woven label织标 11.woven fabric机织物 12.worsted精纺的 13.workmanship 手工 14.working shirt工作服 15.woolen羊毛的 16.wool羊毛 17.WIP半成品 18.weft-knitting纬编 19.weft 纬纱 20.waterproof防水 21.water streak 水痕22.water spots水渍 23.warp-knitting经编 24.warp float经向挑花， 浮经 25.warp 经纱 26.warehouse仓库 27.wardrobe衣柜 28.waist-tag 吊牌 29.waistline腰围线 30.waistcoat 背心，马甲 31.waistband腰头 32.waist tag腰卡 33.waist 腰围 34.viscose 黏胶纤维 35.vertical measurement 垂直测量 36.vent衩位 37.vendor供应商 38.upper arm上臂围 39.unit price单价 40.uneven plaids格仔不 均匀 41.uneven hem边脚不齐 42.underwear内衣 43.under-pressing中烫 44.underarm-seam袖底缝 迹 45.underarm腋下 46.under collar领底 47.twisted leg 48.twill斜纹布 49.tweed 粗花呢 50.tulle薄纱 51.tuck裥 52.trousers 裤子 53.trimming整理，修剪 54.triacetate三醋酸纤维 55.trade dept.贸易部门 56.town-suit外出套装 57.towel 毛巾 58.tops上装 59.top- stitching面缝线 迹 60.tolerance容位 61.tight fit 紧身
一．中古英语时期 ?Beowulf is the oldest poem in the English language, and the most important specimen (范例、典范)of Anglo-Saxon literature, and also the oldest surviving epic in the English language. ?The romance is a popular literary form in the medieval period（中世纪）. It uses verse or prose to sing knightly adventures or other heroic deeds. ?Geoffrey Chaucer, one of the greatest English poets, whose masterpiece, The Canterbury Tales（《坎特伯雷故事集》）,was one of the most important influences on the development of English literature. ?Chaucer is considered as the father of English poetry and the founder of English realism. 二．文艺复兴Renaissance ?Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries. It marks a transition(过渡) from the medieval to the modern world. ?It started in Italy with the flowering of painting, sculpture（雕塑）and literature, and then spread to the rest of Europe. ?Humanism is the essence of Renaissance -----Man is the measure of all things. ?This was England’s Golden Age in literature. Queen Elizabeth reigned over the country in this period. The real mainstream of the English Renaissance is the Elizabethan drama. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England ? ?“Of Studies” is the most popular of Bacon’s 58 essays. ?Thomas More ——Utopia ?Edmund Spenser——The Faerie Queene 相关练习 ? 1. Which is the oldest poem in the English language? ? A. Utopia B. Faerie Queene ? C. Beowulf D. Hamlet ? 2. _____ is the father of English poetry. ? A. Edmund Spenser B. William Shakespeare ? C. Francis Bacon D. Geoffrey Chaucer ? 3. ____ is not a playwright during the Renaissance period on England. ? A. William Shakespeare B. Geoffrey Chaucer ? C. Christopher Marlowe D. Ben Johnson 三．莎士比亚William Shakespeare ?“All the world 's a stage, and all the men and women merely players.”——William Shakespeare ?William Shakespeare is considered the greatest playwright in the world and the finest poet who has written in the English language. Shakespeare understood people more than any other writers. He could create characters that have
服装英语专业术语大 集合
服装英语专业术语大集合 服装英语标准术语 一、服装术语 服装款式 style：指服装的式样 服装造型 modeling：指由服装造型要素构成的总体服装艺术效果。 服装轮廓 silhouette：即服装的逆光剪影效果。 款式设计图 design drawing： 这服装效果图 effect drawing： 服装裁剪图 cutting drawing：即用曲、直、斜、弧线等特殊图线及符号将服装款式造型分解展开成平面裁剪方法的图。国内流行的裁剪制图方法主要有中国比例裁剪法和日本原型裁剪法。通常叫“纸样（paperpattern）”。 服装结构线 structure line： 服饰 apparel and accessories：服装 garment：时装 fashion： 成衣 ready-to-wear：。 服装分解图 resolving drawing： 定制服装 custom-made clothes： 毛呢服装 woolen garment：棉布服装 cotton garment：丝绸服装 silk garment：化纤服装chemical fibre garment：由各种化学纤维织物制成的服装。 裘革服装 fur/leather garment：由裘皮或革皮制成的服装。 羽绒服装 down wear：内充羽绒的服装。 人造毛皮服装 artificial fur and leather garment：由天然或化学纤维仿各种毛皮的织物为面料制成的服装。 上装的成品术语 西服 western-style clothes： 背心 vest：牛仔服 cowboy wear： 原中山服 Zhongshan coat军便服 undress uniform：仿军服式样的上衣。 青年服 young men's jacket：又称“五四”青年学生服，是立领、三开袋或三贴袋式样的上衣。茄克 jacket：指衣长较短、胸围宽松、紧袖口克夫、紧下摆克夫式样的上衣。茄克是英文的译音，有短小之意。又称“夹克”。 猎装 hunting wear：原本是适合打猎时所穿的服装，具有防露水和子弹袋收腰等结构。现已发展成为日常生活穿着的缉明线、多口袋、背开衩样式的上衣。猎装有短袖和长袖之分，又有夏装与春秋装之别。 衬衫：按照穿着对象的不同分为男衬衫（shirt）和女衬衫（blouse）。。 中西式上衣 eastern and western style coat：棉袄 cotton padded coat：。 羽绒服 down coat： 裙子的成品术语 背心裙 jumper skirt：指上半身连有无领无袖背心结构的裙装。这种造型多为中学校园服装所采用。
服装专业英语复习资料 完整版 公司标准化编码 [QQX96QT-XQQB89Q8-NQQJ6Q8-MQM9N]
1.zippe拉链 2.zig-zag stitch z形线 迹 3.zig-zag lockstitch 人字平缝 4.yoke育克 5.yarn 纱线 6.yardage码数 7.X-back后背宽 8.wrinkle起皱 9.wrap-seam包缝缝型 10.woven label织标 11.woven fabric机织物 12.worsted精纺的 13.workmanship 手工 14.working shirt工作服15.woolen羊毛的 16.wool羊毛 17.WIP半成品 18.weft-knitting纬编 19.weft 纬纱 20.waterproof防水 21.water streak 水痕 22.water spots水渍 23.warp-knitting经编 24.warp float经向挑 花，浮经 25.warp 经纱 26.warehouse仓库 27.wardrobe衣柜 28.waist-tag 吊牌 29.waistline腰围线 30.waistcoat 背心，马甲 31.waistband腰头 32.waist tag腰卡 33.waist 腰围 34.viscose 黏胶纤维 35.vertical measurement 垂直测量 36.vent衩位 37.vendor供应商 38.upper arm上臂围 39.unit price单价 40.uneven plaids格仔不 均匀 41.uneven hem边脚不齐 42.underwear内衣 43.under-pressing中烫
中外服装史期终复习 知识点
中外服装史期终复习知识点 一、中国服装史 1、服装起源的四种说法。 A、羞耻说 B、装饰说 C、性吸引说 D、保护说 2、原始人类的三个服装阶段是什么？ 答：裸态、毛皮、纤维 3、旧石器时代的服装一般用何种材料制成？（毛皮） 4、我国远古居民缝制衣服的开端以？为标志。（骨针） 5、运用动物纤维蚕丝为首的国家是？（中国） 6、中国古代以上衣下裳象征？（天地阴阳） 7、中国古代“褐衣”的材料是？（麻） 8、中国冠服制度初步建立是？朝，鼎盛时期是？朝，废除时期是？朝。（夏、周、秦） 9、设立“司服”之职掌管帝王服饰开始于（）朝。 10、什么是冕服“十二章”纹，象征意义各是什么？ 十二章纹：中国帝制时代的服饰等级标志，指中国古代帝王及高级官员礼服上绘绣的十二种纹饰，它们是：日、月、星辰、群山、龙、华虫、宗彝、藻、火、粉米、黼、黻等，通称“十二章”，绘绣有章纹的礼服称为“衮服”。 11、帝王冕冠有几旒？玉珠多少颗？正确戴法是？
答：帝王冕冠为十二旒，共有玉珠144颗（前后相加288颗）；正确戴法是前低后高。 12、仅次于冕冠的帝王冠是？ 13、周朝时，天子燕居、诸侯祭祀宗庙、大夫和士早上入庙、叩见父母穿的衣服是？（玄端） 14、春秋战国时期，最为流行的服式是？（深衣） 15、推行胡服骑射改革的是战国时期的__________。 16、中国古代少数民族服式区别于汉族服式的最主要特征是 __________。 17什么是丝绸之路？ 是指起始于古代中国，连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲的古代路上商业贸易路线。狭义的丝绸之路一般指陆上丝绸之路。广义上讲又分为陆上丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。“陆上丝绸之路”是连接中国腹地与欧洲诸地的陆上商业贸易通道，形成于于公元前2世纪与公元1世纪间，直至16世纪仍保留使用，是一条东方与西方之间经济、政治、文化进行交流的主要道路。它的最初作用是运输中国古代出产的丝绸。 18、南朝王公、名士、百姓崇尚宽衫大袖——“？”的服饰。（褒衣博带） 19、“杂裾垂髾”服出现在（）时期。 A、汉朝 B、六朝 C、隋朝 D、唐朝 20、魏晋南北朝时期的主要冠式是_________。
1.zippe拉链 2.zig-zag stitch z 形线迹 3.zig-zag lockstitch 人字平缝 4.yoke育克 5.yarn 纱线 6.yardage码数 7.X-back后背宽 8.wrinkle起皱 9.wrap-seam包缝缝型 10.woven label织标 11.woven fabric机织物 12.worsted精纺的 13.workmanship 手工 14.working shirt工作 服 15.woolen羊毛的 16.wool羊毛 17.WIP半成品 18.weft-knitting纬编 19.weft 纬纱20.waterproof防水 21.water streak 水痕 22.water spots水渍 23.warp-knitting经编 24.warp float经向挑 花，浮经 25.warp 经纱 26.warehouse仓库 27.wardrobe衣柜 28.waist-tag 吊牌 29.waistline腰围线 30.waistcoat 背心，马 甲 31.waistband腰头 32.waist tag腰卡 33.waist 腰围 34.viscose 黏胶纤维 35.vertical measurement垂直测 量 36.vent衩位 37.vendor供应商 38.upper arm上臂围 39.unit price单价 40.uneven plaids格仔 不均匀 41.uneven hem边脚不齐 42.underwear内衣 43.under-pressing中 烫 44.underarm-seam袖底 缝迹 45.underarm腋下 46.under collar领底 47.twisted leg 48.twill斜纹布 49.tweed 粗花呢 50.tulle薄纱 51.tuck裥 52.trousers 裤子 53.trimming整理，修剪 54.triacetate三醋酸 纤维 55.trade dept.贸易部
《财会专业英语》期终试卷 I.Put the following into corresponding groups. (15 points) 1.Cash on hand 2.Notes receivable 3.Advances to suppliers 4. Other receivables 5.Short-term loans 6.Intangible assets 7.Cost of production 8.Current year profit 9. Capital reserve 10.Long-term loans 11.Other payables 12. Con-operating expenses 13.Financial expenses 14.Cost of sale 15. Accrued payroll II.Please find the best answers to the following questions. (25 Points) 1. Aftin Co. performs services on account when Aftin collects the account receivable A.assets increase B.assets do not change C.owner’s equity d ecreases D.liabilities decrease 2. A balance sheet report . A. the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity on a particular date B. the change in the owner’s capital during the period C. the cash receipt and cash payment during the period D. the difference between revenues and expenses during the period 3. The following information about the assets and liabilities at the end of 20 x 1 and 20 x 2 is given below: 20 x 1 20 x 2 Assets $ 75,000 $ 90,000 Liabilities 36,000 45,000 how much the owner’sequity at the end of 20 x 2 ? A.$ 4,500 B.$ 6,000 C.$ 45,000 D.$ 43,000
专业应试题库 一，专业词汇翻译 A spherical system of coordinates 球坐标系Absolute scale绝对温标 Absolute temperature 绝对温度 Absolute zero 绝对零度 Acute angle锐角 Adiabatic process绝热过程 Adjacent邻近的 Amount of heat 热量 Amplitude振幅 Analytical expression解析式 Angular momentum角动量 Angular velocity角速度 Annihilate湮灭 Appreciable相当多的 Approximate solution近似解 Arbitrarily任意的变换莫测的 Assume that 假设 At constant pressure定压 At rest静止的， Axial symmetry轴对称 Axis of rotation转轴 Be independent of 独立的， Be proportional to 与……成正比 Bend使弯曲的 Capacitor电容器 Center of mass质心 Centripetal force向心力 Cgs厘米-克-秒制（Centimeter-Gram-Second） Change in jumps 突变 Chaotic无序的 Charge by conduct 接触起电 Charge by induction 感应起电 Circulation motion圆周运动 Classical mechanics经典力学 Coefficient系数 Coherent相干性 Combustion engine内燃机 Comparison 参照物 Compensate 补偿，抵消 Conductor导体 Consecutive 连贯的 Consequently结果，因此 Conservation守恒 Considerable 相当大的
中外服装史复习题（开卷） 一、填空题 1、妇女着男装或胡服就是我国＿____＿___（朝/代)时期服饰得一大特点。 2、古希腊希顿主要有两种款式，为____＿____＿___与爱奥尼亚式。 ３、褙子就是我国__＿__＿____＿＿＿女服中最具时代特色得服装。 4、裤褶、裲裆为我国_______＿__＿_＿时期得典型服饰。 5、清代满族妇女得发式保留本民族得形制,满族称为__＿______＿___。 6、中国服装史中，唯一得一次主动变革发生在___＿___＿_ 朝。 ７、汉代发式中最有特色得样式就是＿＿＿＿_＿___＿＿。 8、瓜皮帽就是清代与民国时期市民常戴得帽子，这种帽子在明朝就有了，还有一个雅致得名字叫＿__＿__＿____＿_. 9、欧洲人在＿＿_＿_＿＿_＿时期,流行戴装饰性得轮状拉夫领。 10、秦汉男子得袍服袖端多有一个收敛得袖口,叫＿___＿____＿___ 。 1１、比甲、水田衣、凤冠、霞帔就是最代表性得 ___ 女子服饰。 １2、中国服装史中，唯一得一次主动变革发生在朝。 1３、欧洲时代女子盛装，装饰多而华丽,从胸衣到裙摆依次装饰层层得花边、缎带与蝴蝶结，使女子瞧上去像鲜花盛开得花园,称为“移动得花园”。 14、赵武灵王就是我国服装史上最早得改革者,她推行了_ ,适应了战争 需要。 15、最具有特色得元代妇女首服就是＿＿___________。 16、＿___＿__＿_得希顿就是一种用亚麻材料做得长外套。 二、选择题 1、欧洲人在（）时期,流行戴装饰性得皱领. A。古典主义?Ｂ。洛可可风格C。中世纪??D.文艺复兴 2、用不同动物图案来识别不同品级，官阶得“补子"就是( )服饰中最具文化意义得一种创新. A唐B宋C明D清 3、方心曲领就是（）官员佩戴得饰品。?A、元朝B、汉朝C、唐朝 D、宋朝 ４、率先使用时装模特儿得设计师就是（)。?A、莫里斯Ｂ、朗万C、迪奥D、沃斯 5、丘尼卡、卡拉西里斯就是( ）得女子服饰。 A古埃及 B 古希腊Ｃ古罗马D拜占庭 6、隋唐时期女子首服（),就是一种大方巾，可遮脸,还可披体而下遮蔽身体。?A、胡帽Ｂ、帷帽Ｃ、幂篱D、幞头?７、“武德令"就是（)朝制定得服饰制度. A唐 B 宋 C 元D明 8、(）为民国初年衣裙上下配用得一种女子服饰。 A上衣下裳B窄袖短襦C杂裾垂髾Ｄ袄裙 9、明朝得冠服制度中出现得补子图案就是用以表示(). A、吉祥Ｂ、官阶C、装饰Ｄ、地位 １0、西方从（）开始,原来上下相连得袍服逐渐被分体式得上衣下裙代替。 A中世纪B文艺复兴 C 1８世纪D19世纪 １1、十二章纹中（)所代表得含义就是决断. A黻B黼C日D火 12、17世纪初，得印花棉布由亚洲传入欧洲。 A 中国 B 日本Ｃ印度D朝鲜 13、（)得服装,主要衣料就是亚麻布,构成简单,一般采用垂褶进行装饰. A 古埃及 B 古希腊 C 古罗马 D 古波斯 １4、（)时期得人们讲究风度气韵.“翩若惊鸿，矫若游龙”,就是对此时人们着装得写照。
一、服装标准术语 服装款式：style，指服装的式样，通常指形状因素，是造型要素中的一种。 服装造型：modeling，指由服装造型要素构成的总体服装艺术效果。 服装轮廓：silhouette，即服装的逆光剪影效果。 款式设计图：design drawing，指体现服装款式造型的平面图。 服装效果图：effect drawing，指表现人体在特定时间、特殊场所穿着服装效果的图 服装裁剪图：cutting drawing，即用曲、直、斜、弧线等特殊图线及符号将服装款式造型分解展开成平面裁剪方法的图。 服装结构线：structure line，指在服装图样上，表示服装部件裁剪、缝纫结构变化的线。 二、服装产品行业术语 服装：garments , clothing , apparel 成衣：ready-to-wear，按照规定的尺寸，以批量生产方式制作的服装。 定制服装：customer made ，根据个人量体尺寸，单件剪裁，制作完成的服装。 毛呢服装：woolen garment ，由纯毛、毛混纺织物为面料制成的服装。 棉布服装：cotton clothes ，由全棉、棉混纺织物制成的服装。 丝绸服装：silk garment ，由天然丝、人造丝、合成丝织物制成的服装。 化纤服装：chemical fiber garment，由各种化学纤维织物制成的服装。 裘革服装：fur or leather garment ，由裘皮或革皮制成的服装。 人造毛皮服装：artificial fur and leather garment ，由天然或化学纤维仿各种毛皮的织物为面料制成的服装。 婴儿服装：infants wear，适合周岁以内婴儿穿着的服装。 服饰：clothing，指装饰人体的物品总称。包括服装、鞋、帽、袜子、手套、围巾、领带、提包、阳伞、发饰等。 上装的成品术语： 西服：Western-style clothes，又称西装，即西式上衣的一种形式。按钉纽扣的左右排数不同，可分为单排扣西服和双排扣西服；按照上下粒数的不同，分为一粒扣西服、两粒扣西服、三粒扣西服等。粒数与排数可以有不同的组合，如单排两粒扣西服、双排三粒扣西服等；按照驳头造型的不同，可分为平驳头西服、枪驳头西服、青果领西服等。西服已成为国际通行的男士礼服。 背心：vest，也称为马甲或坎肩，是一种无领无袖，且较短的上衣。 牛仔服：cowboys clothes，原为美国人在开发西部、黄金热时期所穿着的一种用帆布制作的上衣。 中山服：Zhongshan coat，又称中山装。根据孙中山先生曾穿着的款式命名。 茄克：jacket，指衣长较短、胸围宽松、紧袖口克夫、紧下摆克夫式样的上衣。 猎装：hunting wear，原本是适合打猎时所穿的服装，具有防露水和子弹袋收腰等结构。 衬衫：shirt，按照穿着对象的不同分为男衬衫和女衬衫。按照用途的不同可分为配西装的传统衬衫和外穿的休闲衬衫 棉袄：cotton padded coat，凡是内絮棉花、腈纶棉、太空棉、驼毛等保温材料的上衣均称为棉袄。 羽绒服：down coat，内充羽绒填料的上衣。
bar graph n.条形图 equalization n.均衡化;均等 image contrast n.图像对比度 addition n.加 subtraction n.减 lapse v.流逝, 失效, 下降 time-lapsed (时间上)相继的 matrix n.矩阵 motion n.运动, 动作v.运动 dimension n.维数 convolution n.回旋, 盘旋, 卷积boundary n.边界, 分界线 blur v.涂污, 污损, 使……模糊, sharp adj.锐利的, 锋利的, 明显的 locate v.定位, 位于 spectra n.范围, 光谱 spectrum n.光谱, 频谱 phase spectrum相位频谱 magnitude spectrum幅度频谱 facsimile n. 传真,摹写,影印 lossless compression（压缩）无损压缩lossy compression 有损压缩irretrievably adv.不能挽回地, 不能补救地CT (computed tomography) 计算机断层造影 MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging ) 核磁共振成像 DCT (discrete cosine transform)离散余弦变换 run-length encoding行程编码 Huffman encoding霍夫曼编码 Image contrast图像对比度Edge filter边缘滤波Edge detection边缘检测Object recognition目标识别 Run-length encoding行程编码Huffman encoding哈夫曼编码Pixel 像素 Gray scale image 灰度图像Gray scale level灰度级Histogram 直方图 Bar graph条形图Histogram equalization直方图均衡encryption program 加密程序deletion command 删除命令authorized user 授权的用户backup copy 备份的副本voltage surge 电涌，浪涌电压circuit breaker 断路器 electronic component 电子器件 data-entry error 数据输入错误electronic break-in 电路中断 power line 电力线，输电线EC:Electronic Commerce 电子商务Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)电子数据交换 Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT)电子资金转账 embedded system 嵌入式系统 radio frequency 射频 schematic原理图 capture记录,输入 building block模块,构件 EDA (Electronic Design Automation)电子设计自动化 HDL: Hardware Description Language 硬件描述语言 Full-custom IC（全定制集成电路）
服装专业英语测试题 班级__________ 姓名_____________ 学号________ Ⅰ. 词汇部分(1’x10) A.从B栏中找出与A栏意思相近的词组或解释: A B 1. cotton A. a kind of color 2. pink B. part of the arm in a garment 3. garments C. soft white substance used for making thread, cloth, etc. 4. sleeve D. clothing 5. sweater E. close-fitting knitted garment B. 根据句子意思，补全以下单词： 6. The house here is too expensive for me. I can’t af______ it. 7. Li Yuchun is a po_______ singer among the young nowadays. 8. It is said that SudanⅠ(苏丹红一号) is bad for people’s he_____. 9. Hangzhou is fa______ for the West Lake and the silk. 10. A person can’t live wi_______ air or water. Ⅱ. 单项选择(1’x20)：
1.–Excuse me, is Liu Hua ____our new teacher’s name? --I’m afraid I’ve no _____ idea. A. /; an B. /; / C. a; an D. the; / 2. –I don’t think it very expensive to buy a family computer now. --Really? I’ll buy _____ next week. A. mine B. it C. this D. one 3. Your trousers ____ dirty. You’d better have _____ washed. A. is; it B. are; it C. are; them D. is; them 4. Children usually _____ their new clothes during the Spring Festival. A. dress B. wear C. put on D. are dressed 5. –Did your parents understand you for doing that? --No. ____ of them was clever enough. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None 6. –You look ___ than before. --Thanks a lot. A. a little beautiful B. more much beautiful C. much more beautiful D. much beautiful 7. –____will you finish doing your homework? --Sorry, I don’t know. A. How long B. How many C. How soon D. How often
专业英语期末考试试卷A卷标准答案及评分标准（2009-2010第二学期） 一、Translate the following speciality vocabulary into Chinese (20×1=20) 标准答案：1.电气工程 2. 正电荷 3 .信道 4.家庭自动化 5.桌面应用软件 6.下降沿 7.波特率 8.红外线传感器9 数字信号10.激光技术 11光纤12.微处理器13振荡器14.半导体15.远程控制 16触发器17.阴极射线管18 代码错误19.波导管20.通信工程 评分标准：得分=做对的个数×1 二、Translate the following speciality vocabulary into English(10×1=10) 1.circuit 2.voltage 3.diode 4.triode 5.microwave oven 6.watchdog 7.sensor或transducer 8.current 9.transistor 10. magnifier或amplifier 评分标准：得分=做对的个数×1 四、Multiple choices. (2×10=20） 1-5 BCDBD 6-10 BAAAC 评分标准：得分=做对的个数×2 五、Translate the following sentences into Chinese (5×2=10) 1、电源有两种：电流源与电压源。 2、电子元器件分为有源元件与无源元件两类。 3、激光技术是用来测量物体的存在、传感器到物体之间的距离以及物体尺寸的一种技术。 4、计算机的“大脑”被称为微处理器。 5、串行口有四种工作模式。 六、Choose the right statements according to the following passage .（true(T) or false (F) (5×2=10)） P1: 1-5 T F T F T 评分标准：得分=做对的个数×2 七、Reading Comprehension(5×2=10)） 1-5 B C A D C 评分标准：得分=做对的个数×2
1.Types of Business Organization: 1)Sole Proprietorship :an unincorporated business owned by one person 2)Partnership :owned by two or more individuals (called partners) a)Limited partnership——general partners,limited partners 3)Corporation :a legal entity separate from its owners 2、Separation of Ownership and Control (pros and cons)： Pros(赞成的理由): Specialization，Efficiency，Diversify，Going concern Cons(反对的理由)：Four major downsides：agency problem,free-riding problem,increased costs of information https://www.doczj.com/doc/df391993.html,rmation asymmetry 3.Overview of Financial Statements balance sheet; income statement;statement of cash flows;statement of retained earnings 4. Statement of Retained Earnings,it shows: the retained earnings balance at the start of the period;how much the firm earned (net income); how much dividends the firm paid;how much net income was reinvested back into the firm (retained earnings);any repurchases of the firm’s stock;any new issues of the firm’s stock; andthe retained earnings balance at the close of the period. 4. Statement of Cash Flow:Operating Cash Flows ，Investing Cash Flows ，Financing Cash Flows 5.Analyzing Financial Ratios Financial ratios are not standardized. Analyzing a single financial ratio for a given year may not be very useful. Some of a firm’s financial accounting practices or choices will affect its financial statements and, finally, its financial ratios. Financial ratios do not provide analysts with all of th e answers about a firm’s condition. 7. Uses and Limitations of Financial Ratio Analysis：while ratio analysis can provide useful information concerning a company’s operations and financial condition, it does have limitations that necessitate care and judgment 1.Risk-return tradeoff Investors will take on additional risk only if they anticipate high return. 2.Time value of money A dollar available today is worth more than a dollar available at a future date. This is because a dollar today can be invested to earn a return. 3.Types of value Going-concern value,Liquidation value ,Book value ,Market value ，ntrinsic value 4.Valuation Approaches discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation，relative valuation，contingent claim valuation，option-pricing models 7.Contractual Provisions of a Typical Bond Par Value,and Coupon Rate,Maturity,Call Provisions,Sinking Fund Provisions,Conversion Rights ,Put Provisions,Indenture,Trustee,Collateral,Bond Rating 1.Introduction to Risk and Return All financial assets are expected to produce cash flows, and the risk of an asset is judged by the risk of its cash flows. Here are two assumptions about risk and return: Assumption (1): The returns from investments are normally distributed.Assumption (2): Investors are risk-averse. The risk of an asset can be considered in two ways: (1) on a stand-alone basis (2) in a portfolio context. In a portfolio context, an asset’s risk can be divided into two components: a,diversifiable risk ;b. market risk.An asset with a high degree of relevant (market) risk must provide a relatively high expected rate of return to attract investors. 4.Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) Assumption 1:The returns from investments are normally distributed.Assumption 2: Investors are risk-averse.Assumption3:Investorsare rational.Assumption4:Investors are price takers.Assumption 5: The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) holds. 5. Three types of financial market efficiency: allocationally efficient, operationally efficient,informationally efficient 6. Three main factors associated with informational market efficiency The type of information to which the market price reacts,The speed at which the market price reacts to information,The degree to which market participants over-or under-react to information 8. Characteristics of an Informationally Efficient Market Price changes cannot be predicted. The price of the asset is equal to its fundamental (unobserved but true) value.Prices change due to the inflow of new information, and information flows randomly to the market.Therefore, price changes should be random and unpredictable. 10. Modern portfolio theory —Markowitz’s Mean-variance Framework ,Efficient portfolios are those that have: the lowest risk for an expected rate of return; or the highest expected rate of return for a given level of risk.The assets that meet these criteria make up the efficient frontier.