1.brush n.小冲突；小接触
2.process n.过程；制作法
3.arbitrary a. 任意的；武断的
4.circumstance n. 情况，环境
5.subsequent a.随后的，接下去的
6.fate n.命运
7.due a. 预期的；约定的；到期的
8.temporary a. 暂时的
9.stroll a. walk at leisure 散步
10.obvious a.明显的，显而易见
11.downfall n.垮台；衰落
12.employment n.职业；工作
13.wander vi. 闲逛；漫游
https://www.doczj.com/doc/df2847088.html,mit vt.干（坏事），做错事
15.arrestable a. 可逮捕的
16.offence n. 罪行；冒犯；不愉快的事
17.petty a.小的；不足道的
18.doorstep n. 门阶
19.regard vt.把……看作；把认为(as)
20.counterculture n. 反主流文化
21.unconcerned a. 无忧虑的；淡漠的
22.casual a. 漫不经心的，随便的
23.conversational a.会话（用）的
24.confirm vt. 证实，肯定；确定
25.belief n.相信；信念；信仰
26.thoroughly ad.完全地，彻底地thorough a.
27.magistrate n. 地方法官
28.conduct vt. 处理；主持；引导；指挥
29.solicitor n. （初级）律师
30.witness n.证人；证据
31.trial n. 审判
32.dismiss vt.驳回，对……不予受理
33.award vt.判给；授予
34.accent n. 口音；腔调
35.respectable a. 值得尊敬的
36.reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的
37.given prep. 考虑到；假定
38.obscure a.模糊的；晦涩的
39.guilty a.有罪的；内疚的
40.revolve v.（使）旋转
41.brilliant a. 辉煌的；卓越的
42.gloomily ad.忧郁地；沮丧地gloomy a.
43.reproach vt.n 责备
44.presumably ad.大概，推测起来45.outrage vt.引起…的兴奋
46.fruitful a.硕果累累的，多产的，有利的
47.paradigm n.范例，样式
48.limitation n.限制，限定
49.parameter n.因素，特性，界限
50.version n.（某种）版本，形势
51.strawberry n.草莓
52.despite prep.尽管，不管
53.salad n.色拉
54.definitely ad.清楚地，明确地definite a.
55.messy a.凌乱的，脏的
56.quest n.寻求，寻找，搜索，追求
57.contract vt.感染（疾病）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/df2847088.html,d a.（疾病，惩罚等）不重的，轻微的
59.notable a.值得注意的，显著地
60.potent a.有影响力的，强有力的
61.lord n.上帝
62.evolution n.演变，进化，发展
63.access n.通路，入口，进入的机会
64.digital a.数字的n.
65.data n.资料，数据
66.instantaneous a.即时的，瞬间的
67.super a.极好的，了不起的
68.highway n.公路，交通要道
69.nowhere ad.无处
70.shatter v.（使）粉碎
71.intend vt.打算，意欲
72.view vt.察看，考虑，看待
73.uncover vt.揭露，暴露，发现
74.administration n.管理（部门），行政（机关）
75.mechanic n.机械工，机修工
76.palm n.手掌
77.profession n.职业
78.convince vt.说服，使确信
https://www.doczj.com/doc/df2847088.html,pel vt.强迫
80.pace n.速度，步速
81.calendar n.日历，日程表
82.reflection n.深思，考虑reflect vi
83.stimulate vt.刺激，激励
84.ivory n.象牙
85.reliance n.信赖，信心，依靠
86.corporation n.（有限公司）
87.renovate vt.修复，修整
88.repay vt.还（钱）
89.loan n.借出的东西，贷款
90.distribute vt.分发，分送
91.energetic a.精力充沛的
92.dissertation n.学位）论文
93.learned a博学的
94.journal n.杂志，日报
95.fellowship n. n.研究院职位，研究员薪金
96.switch vt.转换
97.urban a.城市的
98.civil a,公民的，国内的
99.intuition n.直觉
100.analysis n.分析
101.clay n.粘土
102.spark n.火花
103.magic n.魔力，魔术
104.e-mail n.电子邮件
105.nasty a.恶意的，令人不快的
106.idiot n.白痴，笨蛋
107.statistic n.数据
108.relationship n.关系，联系
109.run vt.经营，管理
110.baseball n.棒球
111.typist n.打字的人，打字员
112.physical a.身体的，物质的
113.handicap n.身体或精神上的缺陷
114.handicapped a.残疾的
115.editorial n.社论a.编辑的，社论的
116.associate n.大专文凭，合伙人，同事117.click v.点击
118.fancy a.花哨的，别致的，高档的
119.cover vt.报道，采访
120.extensive a.广泛的，详细的，大量的121.maximum n.最大值，最大限度
122.dedicate vt.献身，致力
123.elaborate a.精心计划的，复杂的
124.male a.男性的
125.plumber n.管子工
126.affect vt.影响
127.motor a.(肌肉)运动神经的n.发动机128.junior a.青少年的，级别较低的，资历较浅129.coach n.教练
130.strain vt.尽力使用，使过度劳累n.张力，https://www.doczj.com/doc/df2847088.html,ndscape n.风景，景色）陆地
132.wind v.弯曲前进133.dirt n.泥土，脏的东西
134.spot vt.认出，发现
135.shed n.小棚屋
136.decay vi.腐烂，衰败
137.surround vt.包围
138.junk n.废物
139.grab v.撰取，抓取
140.screen n.屏，幕
141.curl v.使卷曲，拳曲
142.limb n.腿
143.twist v.扭曲，搓
144.gloom n.昏暗
145.batter vt.不断拍打，猛击146.interpret v.解释
147.fasten vt.把…拴上
148.temple n.太阳穴
149.lean v.使）倾斜
150.cynical a.愤世嫉俗的
151.athlete n.运动员
152.issue n.发行物
153.tuck vt.塞进
154.bound vi.跳跃
155.helpless a.无助的，无能的156.assume vt.假设，主观主义157.ranch n.大牧场，大农场158.nursery n.托儿所
159.correspondence n.通信
160.formal a.正式的
161.qualify vt.使具有资格
162.enrol v.注册，登记
163.ability n.能力
164.motel n,汽车旅馆
165.frantic a.狂乱的，疯狂的166.skip v.跳过，略过
167.keyboard n.键盘
168.respond vi.回答
169.index n.指数，指标
170.tension n.紧张
171.interrupt vt.打断，打扰
172.vulnerable a.易受攻击的
173.session n.会议，（一段活动时间174.journalist n.新闻工作者,记者175.recall v.回忆
176.shiver vi.战栗，发抖
177.miserable a.可怜的，悲惨的
178.capsule n.胶囊
179.overcome vt.克服，战胜
180.acid a.酸的，酸性物质过多的
181.germ n.病菌，细菌
182.epidemic n.流行病
183.pneumonia n.肺炎
184.detach vt.分离，使超然
185.pirate n.海盗
186.prescribe vt.开药
187.varnish vt.修饰
188.creek n.小溪
189.slip vi.滑到，滑落
190.slide v.（使）滑动
191.flush v.（使）惊飞，（脸）发红192.scatter vi.散开
193.mound n.土墩
194.poise vt.使平衡
195.unsteadily ad.不稳定的unsteady a. https://www.doczj.com/doc/df2847088.html,mence vt.开始，着手
197.thermometer n.温度计
198.gaze vi.凝视
199.slack a.松弛的，放松的
200.shelter n.掩蔽处v.
201.celebration n.庆祝
202.midst n.中间prep.
203.missile n.导弹
204.bomb n.炸弹
205.portable a.手提式的
206.carry vt.携带，运送
207.employee n.雇员
208.post n.岗位
209.basement n.地下室
210.pool vt.把…集中在一起
211.stuff n.材料，原料
212.chorus n.齐声说的话
213.overtake vt.赶上
214.accommodate vt.容纳，向…提供住宿215.plead vi.恳求
216.whirl vi.飞速移动，旋转
217.infant n.婴儿
218.deserve vt.值得
219.foreigner n.外地人，外国人
220.aggressive a.挑衅的，放肆的221.greedy a.贪婪的
222.garbage n.垃圾，废料
223.fling vt.使（自己）猛扑，用力扔224.slaughter vt.屠杀
225.siren n.警报
226.pound v.猛击
227.avenue n.大姐，林荫大道
228.giant a.巨大的
229.blast vi.发出刺耳的响声
230.cellar n.地窖
231.depart vi.离开，出发departure n.启程232.alongside prep.在…旁边
233.barricade n.障碍，街垒
234.intermittent a.断断续续的
235.urgent a.紧急的，紧迫的
236.vehicle n.车辆
237.pierce v.刺穿
238.pitch n.声音的高低，调子
239.tune vt.调整
240.identify vt.认出，识别
241.harm n.伤害
242.bruise vt.碰伤，使（皮肉）青肿243.scare vt.惊吓
244.confuse vt.使困惑
245.gesture n.姿势，手势
246.murmur n.低语
247.wreckage n.残骸
248.collection n.募捐
249.desperate a.绝望的，拼命的
250.underneath prep.在…的下面
251.naked a.裸体的
252.claw vt.用爪抓
253.amount vi.等于，合计
254.hostile a.敌对的
255.attitude n.看法，态度
256.interfere vi.干涉，妨碍interference n 257.benefit n.益处
258.tense a.紧张的
259.contribute vi.贡献
260.growth n.增长，发展
261.concentration n.集中，专心
262.span n.一段时间
263.creative a.创造性的
264.remarkable a.显著的，非凡的
265.shape vt.形成，塑造
266.maintain vt.断言，维持
267.picture vt.画，想象
268.vivid a.生动的，鲜明的
269.champion n.冠军
270.stadium n.露天体育场
271.trace n.痕迹
272.vision n.想象（力），视力
273.automatic a.自动的，无意识的
274.appropriate a.适当的
275.recommend vt.建议，推荐
276.purposeful a.有目的的
277.soar vi.翱翔，升腾
278.screen n.银幕，屏幕
279.project vt.映，投射
280.attain vt.获得，达到
281.substitute n.代替品，代用品
282.achievement n.成就
283.neglect vt.忽视
https://www.doczj.com/doc/df2847088.html,bination n.结合
285.fantasy n.白日梦，幻想
286.realm n.领域，王国
287.defiance n.违抗，反抗，藐视
288.mist n.薄雾
289.shroud vt.覆盖，遮蔽
290.triumph n.胜利，得胜
291.contrast n.对比，对照
292.propaganda n.（观念的）宣传
293.captive a.被俘虏的，逃不掉的n. 294.craft vt.（尤指用手工）精工制作295.reality n.真实，现实
296.horrible a.令人恐惧的，令人不愉快的297.stuff vt.将…塞进
298.overflow v.泛滥，溢出
299.concession n,妥协，让步
300.fortress n.城堡，碉堡，要塞
301.council n.委员会，议会
302.inmate n.犯人（在一起的）
303.amid prep. 在…当中
304.conductor n.指挥，售票员，导体305.striking a.惹人注目的，显著的306.scarcely ad.刚刚，几乎不
307.transport n.运输船，运输vt.
308.fury n.狂怒，暴怒309.confess v.坦白，招供
310.theme n.主题，题目
311.instrument n.乐器，器械，仪器312.heap n.堆
313.recruit v.招募，吸收
314.teenager n.青少年
315.choir n.合唱队，唱诗班
316.passion n.强烈的感情
317.handful n.少数，少量
318.score n.总谱，乐谱
319.section n.部分
320.spy n.密探，间谍
321.upset a.不安的，心烦意乱的
322.deport vt.将…驱逐出境
323.former a.以前的
324.gymnasium n.健身房，体育馆
325.technician n.技术员
326.electrical a.电的，与电有关的
327.sheer a.完全的，彻底的
328.ensue vi.接着发生，接踵而来
329.additional a.附加的，另外的
330.audience n.听众，观众
331.stage vt.上演n. 阶段；舞台；戏剧；332.representative n,代表
333.notorious a.臭名昭著的
334.lieutenant n.陆军中尉
335.swell v.(使)增强
336.dissolve v.消除，解散
337.avenge vt.为…报仇
338.applause n.鼓掌，喝彩
339.soothe vt.抚慰，使平静
340.religious a.信教的，虔诚的，宗教的、341.fantastic a.极大的，极好的
342.classic a.经典的，典型的
343.represent vt.代表
344.mislead vt.误导，带错
345.invention n.发明，发明物
346.furnace n.熔炉，炉子
347.chemical a.化学的
348.vote n.选票
349.surroundings n.环境
350.characteristic a.表示特性的
351.account n.账户
352.transportation n.运输
353.available a.可获得的，可利用的354.camel n.骆驼
355.impressive a.给人映象深刻的356.exceed vt.超过
357.locomotive n.火车头
358.flick n.轻弹
359.rocket n.火箭
360.capsule n.宇宙密封舱
361.altitude n.高，高度（海拔）362.mine v.开采，开矿
363.trend n.趋向，倾向
364.innovation n.革新，新方法365.cycle n.循环，周期
366.embody vt.体现
367.generate vt.发生，产生
368.ancestor n.祖先
369.peak n.顶峰，山峰
https://www.doczj.com/doc/df2847088.html,boratory n.实验室
371.novelty n.新奇的事物
372.interval n.间隔时间
373.likewise ad.同样地
374.accelerate v.加速
UNIT 8 MONEY 1. Mr. Verder never thought that he would become a member of the board of directors (董事会) because of his __________ origin. A. humble B. previous C. critical D. false 2. __________ he told us __________. A. Until; that we understood B. Not until; did we understand C. It was not until; that did we understand D. Not until; then we understood 3. Now Thomson has obtained __________ from his boss to extend the field of his investigation. A. purchase B. insurance C. determination D. permission 4. __________ I had calmed down, my brain was also beginning to work much better. A. For B. Now that C. Lest D. Despite 5. My mother is anxious to hear any information __________ the results of election. A. concerned B. being concerned C. concerning D. having concerned 6. I spent the whole day repairing the car. The work was __________ easy. A. nothing but B. anything but C. something except D. all but 7.They are turned around in a huge machine to get them __________ the forces they will experience in space flight. A. use B. used C. used to D. be used to 8. Barbara __________ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times. A. consisted B. insisted C. persisted D. assisted 9. Very few experts __________ with completely new answers to the world's economic problems. A. come to B. come round C. come on D. come up 10. Conservative (保守的) people tend to __________ traditional ideas. A. stick to B. turn out C. set aside D. take over 11. The development of industry __________ the attitudes of men toward art and architecture. A. effected B. spun C. affected D. instructed 12. My __________ to this problem is quite different from his. A. manner B. approach C. behavior D. means 13. John __________ the results of the election with amazing accuracy. A. examined B. predicted C. overlooked D. governed 14. Disabled people should not be __________ the chances to study in university. A. forbidden B. prevented C. rejected D. denied 15. The Prime Minister refused to __________ on the rumor that he had planned to give up his position. A. relate B. frown C. comment D. catch UNIT 7 CULTURE 1. He left the spot immediately, afraid of being ________ in the car accident. A. connected B. taken C. seated D. involved 2. As the dictionary says, “graciousness” ________ means being polite, kin d and generous. A. literally B. gracefully C. exactly D. constantly 3. He insisted that she ________ improve her oral English by doing a lot of practice. A. could B. would C. might D. should 4. We don't believe that those special kinds of leaves are _______. A. actual B. edible C. ridiculous D. comprehensive 5. She was scared to ________ her father’s wishes. A. go about B. go through C. go against D. go on 6. Many a parent ________ to go through this same painful process. A. have B. has C. are having D. is having 7. ________ the war finally came to an end. A. It was not until 1972 that B. No sooner it was 1972 than C. Hardly it was 1972 that D. Scarcely it was 1972 when 8. He drove to the airport to ________ Mr. Dixon who came to see him from Orillia. A. pick up B. set out C. call for D. tone down 9. It is considerate ________ you to do me a favor at this moment. A. to B. for C. of D. about
Unit 1 Your college years 1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化？你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标？你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化？尽管大学生很少想这些，但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。 2在这段时期，学生们正经受自我认同危机，他们努力要了解自己的身份，掌握自身的优缺点。当然，优缺点他们兼而有之，且两者都为数不少。重要的是人们如何看待自己，其他人又如何看待他们。皮尔斯和兰多曾在一篇文章中探讨了爱立信在《国际社会百科全书》中有关理论，根据他们的观点，性格特征是由先天基因（即父母的遗传物质）所决定，由外部环境而形成，并受偶然事件的影响的。人们受环境的影响，反过来也影响他们的环境。人们如何看待自己扮演的这两个角色无疑正是他们性格特征的部分表现。 3学生们经历自我认同危机的时候，他们也开始渐渐独立，但是可能仍然非常依赖父母。这种介于独立与依赖之间的冲突常常发生在青少年末期。事实上，这种冲突很可能因为他们选择继续接受大学教育而愈发激烈。高中一毕业，一些学生便会立即走入社会开始工作。这种选择的结果就是他们可能他们在经济上获得独立。但是大学生已经选择了用几年的时间继续掌握新知并且发展自我，因此他们在一定程度上还要依赖父母。 41984年4月杰利弗·A·霍夫曼在《心理咨询杂志》上发表了《即将成人的青年与父母的心理距离》，文章中他提及了人与父母产生心理距离的四个不同方面。第一，独立处理日常生活的能力，它包括个人独立处理实际事物和自身事务的能力，如理财的能力、选购服装的能力和决定每天工作日程的能力。第二，态度独立，即个人学会正确看待和接受自己与父母的态度、价值和信仰上的差异。第三个心理分离过程是情感独立，霍夫曼将这一过程定义为“摆脱父母的认可、亲近、陪伴和情感支持的过分依赖”。例如，大学生们会随自己所愿自由选择专业，而且并不认为必须征得父母的认同。第四是摆脱“对父母的过度内疚、焦虑、疑惑、责任、反感和愤怒的心理”。大学生们需要退一步看清自己在介于独立与依赖之间的冲突中所处的位置。 5可能大学生们面临的最紧张的问题之一就是构建自己的性别特征，这包括与异性之间的关系和对未来自身男性或女性角色的设计。每个人必须将其性格特征定义为男性或女性角色。这一过程中兴奋与受挫并存。也许没有什么比恋爱更能让学生们情绪低落或高涨的。例如，我曾经和一位年轻的大学生共事，一次他欢呼雀跃的进了我的办公室，面带笑容，声音激动。年轻人宣布：“我刚度过了人生中最灿烂的一天。”他继续解释他是如何与一位超凡脱俗的女子相遇的，而且这份浪漫的爱情与他梦中所期待的完全一致。而不倒一个星期，同一个年轻人却拖着脚步神情沮丧的进了我的办公室。他在同一张椅子上坐下来，深深地叹了口气，宣布说：“我经历了人生中最糟糕的一天。”他和那个年轻女子刚刚吵过架，两人的关系不再看好。因而，大学生们与异性交往的方式对他们的情感必定有所影响。 6于此同时，这些刚刚成年的大学生也在学习如何在成年人的世界里奉献和收获情感。在这一角度上，成长不仅要处理与异性之间的关系，还要处理与两性及所有年龄段的朋友之间的关系。随着他们渐渐成人，他们与异性交往的方式也在发生变化。这时作为成年人他们应该思索如何与同龄人和睦相处并有礼有节，如何与他们生活中的青少年儿童和睦相处，如何与他们的父母和睦相处并表达自己的感情。举个我在西南浸礼教会学院读研究生时的例子，当我刚刚修完一门咨询课程后，我去探望父母。在学习这门课的过程中我渐渐意识到，当我的世界不断扩展，新的机遇不断出现时，我的父亲，一个年过花甲之人，正在亲眼目睹自己的世界在变小，选择在变少。在家的那些日子里，我和父亲几次谈心，共同探讨了我课程的内容以及它如何应用到我的生活中。我发觉自己正以一种不同的方式看待父亲，并且把他看作一个我可以鼓励的朋友。我有意识的去鼓励这个从前鼓励过我的人。我在以一种不同的方式与父亲交流。 7大学生的另一个变化就是内化他们的宗教信仰、价值尺度和道德观念。从出生开始，就有一位或更多的父母成为他们的榜样，教给他们特定的信仰、价值和道德。然而，当他们到了青春期，这些问题却遭到了质疑，在一些情况下甚至遭到了反叛。现在他们刚刚成年，他们有机会为自己决定人生中将会如何选择何种信仰、价值和道德。60年代末，一位生活在极度歧视其他种族的环境中的年轻女子深信自己种族的
zombie n.还魂尸 Whiff n. 一吹, 一阵香气, 香烟的一口violation n.违反, 违背, 妨碍 vested adj. 既定的 underworld n. 黑社会 undercut v. 削弱, 廉价出售 ultimately adv.最后, 最终 troop n.群, 组,军队, 大量transportation n.运输, 运输工具, 运输系统symptom n.症状, 征兆 stigma n. 耻辱, 污名n. 柱头 stamp v.镇压，压制 smuggle v. 走私, 偷运, 偷带 sin n.原罪v.犯罪, 违反(教规) sentiment n.情绪, 感情, 观点, 感伤segregate v.分离, 隔离, 分凝adj.分离的segment n.部分, 弓形,瓣, 段, 节vt.分割sane adj.心智健全的, 明智的 sanction n.批准, 约束力,处罚 rum 朗姆酒 reverse v.逆转, 倒退, 互换；改变 repeal n. 废止, 撤消v. 废止, 撤消remove v.消除, 脱掉, 免除, 搬迁relentless adj.冷酷无情的, 不间断的reduce v.减少, 缩小, 使落魄, 简化, 还原recreation n.消遣, 娱乐 rebuttal n. 反驳, 反证 rationale l n.基本原理, 基础理论 pusher n. (毒品等的)非法销售者 pump v.用泵等抽出或压入 proverbial adj. 众所周知的 prosecutor n.公诉人, proponent n.提倡者, 支持者 prohibition n. 禁止, 禁令 premium n.额外费用, 奖金, 保险费 plus prep.加, 加上 persuasion n. 说服, 劝说, 信念 permanent adj.永久的, 持久的 per prep.每, 每一, 经过, 按照paradigm n.模式 outweigh v.比... 重要, 比... 有价值opium n. 鸦片, 麻醉剂 narcotic n. 麻醉药 multifaceted adj. 多层面的mount v.,举行 moralist n. 道德学家, 卫道士 mission n.使命, 代表团, 任务, 布道minimize v.将... 减到最少, 贬低 mild adj.温和的, marijuana n. 大麻 mainliner n. (静脉中注射毒品的)瘾君子logic n.逻辑, 逻辑学, 条理性, 推理 lift vt.解除（法令等） kick v.剔除，戒绝（恶习）intoxicant adj. 醉人的 insight n.洞察力 impoverish vt. 使贫困, 使贫瘠, 使枯竭impose v. 加上, 课征, 强迫, 征收(税款) illusory adj. 虚幻的, 幻觉的 illegal adj.非法的, 不合法的n.非法移民hooked adj.,吸毒成瘾的 heroin n. 海洛因 gaping adj.敞开的 exhortation n.劝告, 训词, 讲道词enforcement n.执行, 强制,实施 dwarf vt.使矮小 dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地 divine adj.神圣的, 神的 disprove vt.证明... 是不对的, 提出... 的反证demon n.魔鬼, 恶魔, deglamorize vt.使失去迷惑力criminalization n.(制定法律)宣告为非法criminal adj.犯罪的, 刑事的, 违法的 cop n.警察 antismoking adj. 反对吸烟的 confiscation n. 没收；征用；充公 coke n.
Glossary lesson 1 academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年 affection 喜爱 affirm 断言 agenda 日程表 anxiety 焦虑 attitudinal 态度的 baptist bounce 跳跃 capability 能力contribute 贡献 counsel 建议 crisis 危机 definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生)
encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋 ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的 financial 财政的 functional 职务的 genetic 基因的 guilt 内疚 heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流 interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊 masculine 男性的 maturity 成熟 mistrust 不信任
newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的 peer 同龄人 perceive 理解 position 工作 prejudiced 偏见 project 规划 rebel 抗议 relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责 seminary 学院的separation 分开 sexual 2性的 shrink 缩水 stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2
Unit 1 1.adolescence .青春期 2.adolescent .青少年时期 3.adulthood.成年 4.affection .喜爱 5.affirm. 断言 6.agenda.日程表 7.Approval .同意，批准 8.attitudinal .态度的 9.counsel .建议 10.crisis . 危机 11.encyclopedia .百科全书 12.endeavor.尝试 13.endowment.天赋 14.ethical.道德的 15.evaluate.估算，评估 16.excessive.过分的，极度的 17.feminine .女性的 18.functional .职务的 19.genetic 基因的 20.heighten . 提高 21.inherit遗传，继承 22.inhibition压抑的情绪 23.interaction合作 24.internalize内化 25.masculine 男性的 26.newscast 新闻广播 27.option 选择 28.peer 同龄人 29.perceive理解 30.prejudiced 偏见 31.rebel抗议 32.resentment 怨恨 33.seminary学院的 34.theological神学的 35.wardrobe衣橱 Unit 2 36..abate 减弱 37..akimbo两手叉腰 38..barrel桶 39..bookworm极爱读书的人 40..careerism追求个人事业成功 41..clan家族 42..coax 哄骗https://www.doczj.com/doc/df2847088.html,prise 组成 https://www.doczj.com/doc/df2847088.html,pulsion 冲动 45..convent女修道院 46..corollary 推论 47..couched 表达 48..courser骏马 49..crayfish小龙虾 50..curled卷曲的 51..discontented不满足的 52..dishearten 让人失去希望 53..dogged顽强的 54..domino---多米诺骨牌 55..equivalent等效 56..ethos精神 57..exclusivity---排他性，排外性 58..flatten使平整 59..frigate- 护航舰 60..gable---三角墙 61..guillotine- 断头台 62..hale--健壮的 63..installment- 一期 64..interior--内部的 65..inveterate- 积习难改的，成瘾的 66..invincible 太壮而无法击败 https://www.doczj.com/doc/df2847088.html,tter-下半年 68..literacy-有文化的 69..literati-识字的 70..lure 诱惑力 71..mockingbird--知更鸟 72..ottoman- 奥斯曼帝国 73..parallel平行的，同时的 74..perplexed- 迷惑的 75..plummet--暴跌 76..portray-- 描绘，勾画 77..prance-欢腾 78..prize-对---很重要 79..pundit-某一学科的权威，专家 80..safari-野外狩猎 81..Saint--圣徒，圣人 82..sanction-批准 83..seduce 诱使 84..sling-挂在 85..snobbery- 势力 86..solace安慰
UNIT 1 As we are at the start of the course, this seems a good moment to offer some advice on how to make the task of learning English easier. 课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies for Learning English Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort. 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them. 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary. 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, "I am interested in English", but "I am good at French"? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, "learn the news or secret", but "learn of someone's success or arrival"? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives. 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I'm interested in English”，而说“我精于法语”则是“I'm good at French”？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或秘密”是“learn the news or secret”，而“获悉某
Michael Welzenbach 1. When I was 12 years old, my family moved to England, the fourth major move in my short life. My father’s government job demanded that he go overseas every few years, so I was used to wrenching myself away from friends. 2. We rented an 18th-century farmhouse in Berkshire. Nearby were ancient castles and churches. Loving nature, however, I was most delighted by the endless patchwork of farms and woodland that surrounded our house. In the deep woods that verged against our back fence, a network of paths led almost everywhere, and pheasants rocketed off into the dense laurels ahead as you walked. 3. I spent most of my time roaming the woods and fields alone, playing Robin Hood, daydreaming, collecting bugs and bird-watching. It was heaven for a boy —but a lonely heaven. Keeping to myself was my way of not forming attachments that I would only have to abandon
现代大学英语精读第3册教案 CONTEMPORARY COLLEGE ENGLISH---BOOK 3 The title of teaching: UNIT 1 Your College Years Period of the teaching: 10 classes Objectives: 1. To expand basic vocabulary and expressions 2. To appreciate the theme of the text 3. To know about some background information about Eric H Erickson‘s Developmental Stages. 4. To review the grammatical knowledge about the conjunction while and to learn to use parallelism. Key points: 1. Language study and expressions 2. Background information 3. Word Building: de-, pro-, -ject, -volve, -ogy. 4. Paraphrases of difficult sentences Difficult points: 1. ways of expressing the object 2. Writing devices: antithesis 3. The corresponding information about the text Methods of teaching: 1. Interactive teaching method 2. Communicative Teaching method 1
大学英语精读第二册单词表UNIT 1. Is There Life on Earth? NEW WORDS humorous a. funny; that makers people laugh 幽默的 humor n. essay n. 散文，随笔 excitement n. the state or quality of being excited planet n. large body in space that moves round a star esp. round the sun 行星Venusian a. of or having to do with the plant Venus 金星的 n. supposed Venus being 金星人 satellite n. spacecraft that goes round the planet earth and sends back radio and television signals; heavenly body that goes round a plant （人造）卫星 signal n. 信号；暗号 astronomer n. person who studies the science of the sun, moon, stars and planets 天文学家 telescope n. instrument with special glasses used for seeing distant things extremely ad. very 极端，非常 extreme a. feasibility ad. possibility of being carried or done 可行性 feasible a. manned a. occupied by one or more persons 载人的 saucer n. 浅碟；茶托 flying saucer n. 飞碟 conference n. meeting press conference n. meeting arranged by an important person to which news reporters are invited to listen to a statement or ask questions 记者招待会 technology
academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年affection 喜爱affirm 断言agenda 日程表anxiety 焦虑attitudinal 态度的baptist bounce 跳跃capability 能力contribute 贡献counsel 建议crisis 危机definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生) encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的financial 财政的functional 职务的genetic 基因的guilt 内疚heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊masculine 男性的maturity 成熟mistrust 不信任newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的peer 同龄人perceive 理解position 工作prejudiced 偏见project 规划rebel 抗议relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责seminary 学院的separation 分开sexual 2性的shrink 缩水stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的 lesson2 alley n.小路, 巷bitterness n.苦味, 悲痛, 怨恨call it quits 停止civil war 内战Congressman n.国会议员, 众议院议员dirt road 土路down and out 落魄drip n.水滴vt.(使)滴下vi.(使)滴下druggist n.药商, 药材商, 药剂师【医】药商, 调剂员farmhouse n.农舍general n.一般, 将军, 大体a.全面的, 大体的, 总的, 一般的, 普遍的n.常规【计】常规【医】一般的, 全身性, 广泛的get hold of 抓住, 得到get word 获得消息, 听说, 得知 glimpse n.一瞥, 一闪vi.投以一瞥, 闪烁不定vt.瞥见fool around 闲荡, 干蠢事, 干无用的事, 干琐屑的事grand marshal 大元帅harness n.马具, 挽具状带子, 甲胄vt.给...上挽具, 驾驭, 披上甲胄, 利用...以产生动力headquarters n.总部, 司令部, 总部人员【经】本部, 总部, 总署hush n.肃静, 安静, 沉默vt.(使)肃静, (使)安静, (使)缄默interj.嘘, 别作声intimate a.亲密的, 私人的, 秘密的vt.暗示, 通知, 告诉n.至交【法】亲密的, 亲切的, 私人的lrish 爱尔兰的liven vt.使高兴, 使快活vi.快活起来livery n.制服, 侍从a.象肝的, 有肝病症状的 memoir n.传记, 实录, 追思录, 回忆录, 自传【化】研究报告miraculously ad.超自然, 非凡, 不可思议, 令人惊叹, 象奇迹一样, 奇迹般, 能创造奇迹momentary a.瞬间的, 刹那间的naked a.裸体的, 无装饰的, 无保护的, 赤贫的【医】裸露的orderly a.有秩序的, 整齐的, 值班的n.护理员, 清道夫, 传令兵, 勤务兵ad.依次地, 顺序地【医】男护理员parade n.游行, 炫耀, 阅兵vt.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进vi.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进pond n.池塘vt.筑成池塘vi.筑成池塘Presbyterian adj.长老制的, 长老会的n.长老教会员railroad n.铁路, 铁路公司vt.铺设铁路, 用铁路运输vi.在铁路工作【经】铁道, 铁路ridiculous a.荒谬的, 可笑的Scotsman n.苏格兰人，苏格兰男人shed n.车棚, 小屋, 脱落之物, 分水岭vt.使流出, 放射, 脱落, 散发, 摆脱vi.流出, 散布, 脱落【医】脱落, 脱换show up 揭露, 露出, 露面 smash n.打碎, 粉碎, 打碎时哗啦声, 猛击, 扣球, 杀球, 经营失败, 破产, 硬币, 假硬币a.非常轰动的, 了不起的vt.打碎, 粉碎, 击溃, 使破产, 使裂变, 使用假硬币vi.碎裂, 猛撞, 破产, 扣球, 杀球ad.轰隆一声, 哗啦一声surrender vt.交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与vi.投降, 自首n.交出, 放弃, 投降Swede n.瑞典人Sweden sympathize vi.同情, 怜悯, 同意, 体谅 with thick with somebody 厚与某人windbag n.空话连篇的人, 风囊
1) She intends to apply for that academic position. 2) He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him. 3) Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency to abuse our power. 4) Students must observe carefully how good writers use words. 5) Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. 6) How do you think we should handle the drug problem? 7) According to the agreement, all business policies should apply to everybody without any prejudice. 8) The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money. 9) You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies. 10) All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 11) Based on his careful observationof children's behavior he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure. 12) In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling. 13) The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved. 14) Cheating at exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position. (1) In the negotiations, the two sides found they had little in common. (2) More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet. (3) Don't forget to write down your name on the exam paper. (4) We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning. (5) He never regretted having shifted from business to politics. (6) I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week. (7) Like sports, learning a foreign language requires a lot of practice. (8) They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news. (9) People learn little from victory, but much more from defeat. (10) Whenever you face a decision you have three choices: do what you please; do what others do; or do what is right. 3. 1) My father was down and out at that time. ( 2) We can go there either by train or by air. It's up to you. ( 3) The police officer decided that the two men hanging around the bank at this hour were up to no good. ( 4) OK, the game is up. You are under arrest. ( 5) Now, time is up. You must stop here. ( 6) You are up early. It's not yet six. ( 7) She’s not in Beijing at the moment. She has been away for almost two weeks. 8) Where are you off to? Don't you know that there is an English movie on this afternoon? ( 9) When the cat is away, the mice will play. ( 10) There was always laughter in the house when my father was about/around. (