大学英语精读第三册单词

abundance: quantity that is more than enough; plentyacademic: connected with education, especially at college or university level accidental: happening unexpectedly or by chanceacclamation: a loud expression of approval or welcomeacreage: area of land measured by acresadolescent: a young person who is developing into an adultadulthood: the time when you are an adultaffection: a gentle feeling of love and caringaffirm: (fml)to declare(usu. again, or in answer to a question or doubt)affluent: prosperousagenda: a list of things to be doneaide: someone whose job is to help someone in an important job, esp a politician alarm: to make fearful or worried about a possible dangerambitious: full of ambition, esp for success or moneyamiably: in a friendly and likeable wayangler: person who goes fishing as a sport with a line and hookannually: happening every yearappend: to add something to a piece of writingarms: war weaponsarouse: to make someone feel very angry, curious, afraid, interested etc.assault: sudden violent attackassociate: to connect with a particular subject, activity, group etcassociation: connection made in the mind between different things, ideas, etc astound: to overcome with surprise or shock; to amazeattitudinal: related to attitudeaward: a prize or money given to people to reward them for something they have done bachelor: a man who has never been marriedbacon: salted or smoked meatbanal: commonplace, uninterestingbarbarian: a person who is primitive or uncivilizedbarbed-wire: wire with short, sharp points on itbarrel: a large curved container with a flat top and bottom, made of wood or metal battered: out of shapebeak: the hard horny part of a bird’s mouthbeam: ray or stream of lightbeast: a four-footed animal; a disgusting personbehead: to cut off the head of sb especially as a punishmentbenefit: something that gives you advantages or improves your life in some way berry: small juicy fruit without a stonebetray: to show feelings that you are trying to hidebinoculars: a pair of glasses for looking at distant objectsblissfully: in a happy and enjoyable wayboast: to talk with too much pride or satisfactionboom: to speak in a loud and deep voicebosom: a person’s chest, especially a woman’s breastsbounce: to walk quickly and with a lot of energybound: to jump or spring; to run with jumping movements in a certain direction bravery: being brave; couragebrigade: a large group of soldiers forming part of the armybrim: to be very full of somethingbubble: bursting withbuff: someone who is interested in something and knows a lot about itbug: a small insect, esp one that people think is unpleasantbuilt-in: forming a part of something that cannot be separated from itburden: to put a heavy load, duty, obligation etc on somebodybuzz: to move around with a sound like a bee, to move quicklycampus: the land and buildings of a university or collegecannon: a large, heavy, powerful gun, fixed to two wheels, used in the past capability: the natural ability, skill, or power that makes you able to do something carpet: heavy woven material for covering floors or stairs, or a piece of this material carve: to cut shapes out of wood or stonecask: a round wooden container used for storing wine or other liquidscatalyst: something that causes an important change to happencaution: to warn sb to be careful about sthcellar: underground room for storing thingsceremonial: used in ceremonycharitable: concerned with giving help to the poorchatty: talkative; fond of talkingchivalrous: behaving in a polite, kind, generous and honorable way. esp towards women chorus: something said or sung shouted by many people togetherclear-cut: definite and easy to understandclemency: the willingness not to punish someone too severely; mercyclout: the power or authority to influence other people’s decisionscoachman: a driver of a horse-drawn carriagecoerce: to force somebody to do somethingcolossal: very large, huge, immensecolumn: a long moving line of peoplecombat: a fight or a battlecompete: to try to be more successful than others, esp in businessconduct: to carry out a particular processconfined: kept in limited spaceconsent: agreement; permissionconsiderable: great in size or amountconsumer: someone who buys and uses products and servicescontend: to argue or say that something is truecontented: happy and satisfiedcontribute: to help to cause or produce somethingconvert: to change or make someone change their opinion, belief or habitcord: a cord is thinner than a rope and thicker than a stringcorps: a group of people who work together to do a particular jobcorrupt: very bad morallycounsel: (fml) to advisecounselor: lawyercount: to depend on; to be certain of someone or somethingcounter-force: a contrary or opposing forcecountryman: someone from your own countrycreed: a set of beliefs or principlescrisis: a period of great danger, difficulty, or un certaintycross-examination: the thorough questioning of somebody esp a witness by the lawyer in a court crumble: to break apart into little piecescuriosity: being curious; inquisitivenesscurrency: the system or type of money a country usescustomary: being the habitcustomized: made to suit particular needs of a customercustom-made: specially made for a customerdamp: to reduce; to make something less strongdangle: to hang or swing loosely, or make something do thisdeal: an agreement or arrangement, esp in business or politics that helps both sides involved deal: to buy and selldealer: someone who buys and sells a particular product, esp an expensive onedebris: scattered fragmentsdecorate: to put things in a room or house to make it more beautifuldedication: noun of dedicatedefendant: the person in a court of law who has been accused of doing something illegal definite: clearly known, seen, or stateddefinitely: certainlydeliberate: done on purpose or as a result of careful planning; intentionaldelicacy: something good to eat that is expensive or raredelivery: the act of bringing goods, letters, etc to the person or place they have been sent to dense: containing a lot of people, things, plants, etc with little space between themderive: to come from or get sth from sth elsedesignate: to choose someone for a particular job or purposedestruction: to act or process of destroying sthdestructive: causing damage to people or things; opposite of constructivedevastating: damaging and very harmfuldevelopmental: having to do with the growth of a childdiagnose: to find out the nature of an illnessdiploma: a document showing that a student has successfully completed his/her school education disarray: the state of being completely confused or untidydiscard: to get rid of something because it is uselessdisclosure: the act of telling or showing something that has been kept secretdiscomfort: a feeling of embarrassment, shame, or slight worry, etcdishonesty: the state of not being honestdisperse: to separate and go away in different directionsdispute: argument, debate, quarrel, controversydisregard: to ignore sth or treat it as unimportantdissolve: to formally end; to break up; to dismiss; to dispersedistinct: clearly different or belonging to a different typedistraction: something that makes you stop paying attention to what you are doingdistressed: extremely upset or shockeddiverge: to go in different directionsdoll: model of a baby for a child to play withdonut: a small round cake. Often in the form of a ringdowncast: sad or upset because of something bad that has happeneddowntrodden: treated badly and without respect by people who have power over them dreamy: with thoughts far away from one’s present surroundingsdue: one’s natural right; what belongs to someone as justice demandsdwindle: to gradually become less and less or smaller and smalleregoist: a person who is always thinking about themselves or what is best for themselves elevated: made higher up than other thingsembankment: a slope of earth, stone etc, that rises from either side of a railway or road emerge: to come into view; to come up; to appearempathy: the ability to understand other people’s feelings and problemsemphasize: to give special or additional importance to somethingentitlement: the official right to have or receive somethingentrepreneurship: the art and skill of an entrepreneur, a person who starts aequivalency: the state or condition of being equivalent, that is, equal in degree, value, force, meaning etc.espouse: to support an idea or beliefeternal: lasting or existing for everevidently: clearly, obviously; in a way that is easy to see and understandevolve: to develop or make something develop by gradually changingexasperate: to irritate or annoy greatlyexcess: being more than is requiredexcitable: becoming excited too easilyexemplary: serving as an exampleexpertise: special skills or knowledge in a particular subjectfantastic: extremely good, attractive, enjoyable etc.fascinate: to be an object of intense interest; to attract irresistiblyfateful: having an important influence on the futurefatigue: great tirednessfeature: (typical or noticeable)part or qualityferocity: fiercenessfilthy: extremely dirtyfingerprint: a mark made by a person’s finger which can be used to indentify a person flabbergasted: extremely surprised or shockedflag: to become tired, less active or less interestingflavor: the particular taste of a food or drinkflick: to move or to move something suddenly and quicklyflicker: to burn or shine unsteadilyflimsy: not believableflock: a group of (birds, chickens etc) of the same kindforeman: (here) the leader of a juryforge: to make, develop, or shape sthforgery: the crime of making an illegal copy of a document, a painting or paper money forgo: to decide to not do or not have sth enjoyableformidable: causing fear and inspiring respect; impressivefortress: a large, strong building used for defending an important placefuneral: ceremony of burying or burning dead peoplefurthermore: in addition; moreovergainful: providing a gain; profitablegiblets: edible organs of a bird that can be used as foodglare: to stare angrily and fiercely at sbgrapple: to try to deal with a difficult problemgrown-up: an adult personguilty: having done something that is a crime.handy: useful or simple to useharness: a piece of equipment for controlling a horse worn over the horse’s head and shoulders hazy: misty, not clear, vagueheadquarters: the place from which military operations are controlledhike: to walk a long way in the mountains or countrysidehint: a slight indication or tracehonestly: used to say that you really think that something is truehover: to remain in the air in one placehumility: the quality of not being too proudhush: to prevent the public from knowing something immoral or dishonestidentify: to recognize and correctly name someone or somethingimmense: extremely largeimpetuous: acting or done with little thought or care; impulsiveincentive: something which encourages you to work harder, start new activities etc indecision: state of being unable to decide; hesitationindiscriminately: without careful judgmentinescapable: impossible to avoidinformal: not formal, without formalityinfuriate: to make sb extremely angryinnate: natural, instinctive, inborn, inherentinsecticide: a chemical used to kill insectsintermingle: to mix togetherintimate: having an extremely close relationshipinvariably: always; without failinventive: having the ability to invent thingsirrecoverable: that cannot be recovered or remediedisolated: separate; standing alonelimousine: a big expensive comfortable carliven: to make an event more excitingloathe: to feel hatred or disgust for sth or sbluxury: sth that is expensive and enjoyable, but not essentialmaniac: mad person; wild and foolish personmanifest: to make clear or evident to the eye; to show plainlymedia: plural form of mediummediocre: not very goodmelancholy: very sad; causing sadnessmemoir: an account written by someone, esp a famous person, about his/her life and experiences miraculously: completely unexpected and usually resulting from extreme luckmoan: a long low mournful sound expressing pain, regret or sufferingmobilize: to bring people together to achieve something importantmockery: action of mocking sb or sth; scorn or ridiculemomentary: lasting for a very short timemortals: ordinary peoplemournful: sad and sorrowfulmysteriously: in a way that is difficult to understand or explainnaked: not wearing clothesofficeholder: government officialorderly: a soldier assigned to do chores for a commanding officerparrot: one of those birds that can be trained to imitate human speechpeddle: to go from place to place trying to sell somethingpeel: to take the skin offpension: money paid regularly to someone who is retiredperfume: sweet-smelling liquid made from flowers and used on the bodyphysician: a doctorpond: a small area of still water, especially one that is artificially madepopulace: ordinary people who live in a countryprick: to raise one’s earspublicity: the attention sb or sth gets from mass mediarailroad: railwayregulatory: having the purpose of controlling an activity or process by rulesrevival: reawakening of a faithridiculous: silly and unreasonablerunaway: out of controlself-reliant: independent; relying on one’s own abilities or effortsself-righteous: showing in a smug way that you believe that what you say or think is always right settle: to resolve or deal withshed: a small building, often made of wood, used esp for storing thingsslumber: to sleep comfortably and peacefullysmash: to break into small pieces, usually violentlysufficient: enoughsurrender: to say officially that you want to stop fighting because you know you cannot win synonymous: having the same meaning asterrorist: a person who uses violence or the threat of violence for political purposes thunder-struck: greatly amazedtobacco: leaves used for smoking when driedtrough: long narrow open box from which animals eat and drinkunaccountable: not responsibleunfold: to open or spread outvigor: physical strength and energy; vitalitywell-being: state of being healthy and happywell-stocked: having a lot of things kept in stock for ready use。

大学英语精读第三册翻译1. Large-scale studies are needed to confirm the encouraging results we have obtained so far.需要大规模的研究来证实我们迄今取得的令人鼓舞的结果。

2. Dr.Smith is starting the first training program himself, and his methods of teaching will be used in all subsequent training programs.Dr.Smith开始第一个训练计划他自己，他的教学方法等，将在所有后续培训课程中使用。

3. Whoever disobeys the company’s safety regulations shall be dismissed on the spot.凡违反公司的安全规章应当当场解雇。

4. This is a very formal occasion.It is not appropriate to wear casual pants or skirts.这是一个非常正式的场合,不适合穿休闲裤或裙子.5. All the questions the police asked revolved around what she had been doing on the night of the robbery.警察问的所有问题都围绕着她晚上抢劫的事情。

6. The noise turned out to be just the dogs figting for a bone in the courtyard.噪音竟然是刚刚在院子里跟骨头打架的狗那里传来的。

7. Our system has been designed to give the user quick and easy access to the required information,我们的系统已经被设计为让用户快速方便地访问到所需的信息。

Unit7(Book 2) Not on My BlockⅠ.Wordsvacant ['veikənt]stream [stri:m] tough [tʌf]challenge ['tʃælindʒ]a.未占用的，空的n.川流不息， a.粗野的，坚韧的n.挑战，邀请比赛艰巨的(人、车等的)流，(小)河困难的任务vt.pray [prei] property ['prɔpəti]throat [θrəut]tragedy ['trædʒidi]v.祈祷，祈求n房地产，财产n.咽喉，颈前部n.惨事，不幸，悲剧cautious ['kɔ:ʃəs]organization [,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z-] leadership ['li:dəʃip]a.十分小心的，谨慎的n.团体，组织，结构n.领导才能，领导地位establish [i'stæbliʃ]vt.建立，创办abandon [ə'bændən]explode [ik'spləud]impact ['impækt, im'pækt]vt.离弃，丢弃，放弃v.突然爆发，(使)爆发n.影响，作用，冲击力，撞击力Ⅱ.Phrases and Expressionsmove in hang out turn over take to搬入新家经常出没，闲荡，厮混翻转逐渐习惯于做(某事)，开始喜欢take a stand set…on fire/set fire to run into表明立场放火烧，使燃烧偶然遇见get through to sb. through [θru:] prep. 穿过；通过；凭借adv. 从头至尾；彻底adj. 直达的；过境的；完结的使某人懂得，使某人明白----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Unit8 (Book 2) Honesty：Is It Going Out of Style?Ⅰ.Wordshonesty ['ɔnisti]style [stail] admission [əd'miʃən]temptation [temp'teiʃən]n．诚实n.时尚n. 承认；入场费；进入n.引诱，诱惑许可；坦白；录用behavio(u)r [bi'heivjə]competency ['kɔmpitənsi]misdemeanor(u)r [,misdi'mi:nə]n行为n能力，胜任n.轻罪requirement [ri'kwaiəmənt]n要求，必要条件psychological [,psaikə'lɔdʒikəl]applaud [ə'plɔ:d]frequently ['fri:kwəntli]a．心理学的，心理的，精神上的vt.拍手称赞ad. 时常，屡次；频繁地，经常地character ['kærəktə]n. 字符；特性；角色；性格，品质vt. 使具有特征；印，刻supermarket ['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]numerous ['nju:mərəs]evidence ['evidəns]n超级市场 a. 许多的，很多的n.证据Ⅱ.Phrases and Expressionsout of style according to according [ə'kɔ:diŋ] adj. 相符的adv. 依照过时的，不再流行的根据，按照；取决于；据…所说(be) faced with a case in point面对恰当的例子think of...as on the other hand go down把…看作另一方面，反过来说下降，减少----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Unit9 (Book 2) What Is Intelligence，AnywayⅠ.Wordsaptitude ['æptitju:d] register ['redʒistə]complacent [kəm'pleisənt]n能力，才能vt.取得，登记a自满的，自鸣得意的academic [,ækə'demik]a学术的，学究的，学院的estimate ['estimeit] explore [ik'splɔ:]pronouncement [prəu'naunsmənt]vi. 估计，估价vt.探索，探究n声明，见解n. 估计，估价；判断，看法vt. 估计，估量；判断，评价absolute ['æbsəlju:t,,æbsə'lju:t]a. 绝对的；完全的；专制的n. 绝对事物；绝对determine [di'tə:min]numerical [nju:'merikəl]evaluation [i,vælju'eiʃən]vt. 决定；使…下定决心；判决 a.数字的，用数字表示的n估价，评价vi. 决定；确定；判决，终止subsection ['sʌb,sekʃən,sʌb's-]n.小组，分部automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l,,ɔ:təmə'bi:l]hammer ['hæmə]n汽车n锤子，榔头vⅡ.Phrases and Expressionsmake a fuss of/over fuss [fʌs] vi. 小题大作；忙乱；焦燥；焦急；无事自扰n. 大惊小怪，大惊小怪的人；小题大作；忙乱vt. 使烦恼，使烦忧为…大惊小怪make up by one’s estimate编制，配制根据某人估计take sth. for granted grant [ɡrɑ:nt,ɡrænt] vt. 授予；承认；允许vi. 同意n. 授予物；拨款认为某事理所当然pick out for sure挑选确切地，肯定----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Unit10 (Book 2) Profits of PraiseⅠ.Wordsprofit ['prɔfit]exhaust [iɡ'zɔ:st]weary ['wiəri]application [,æpli'keiʃən]n益处，利润vt使筋疲力尽 a.厌倦的，厌烦的n. 应用；申请；敷用；应用程序reluctant [ri'lʌktənt]compliment ['kɔmplimənt]embarrass [im'bærəs]a不情愿的，勉强的n. 恭维；问候；致意；称赞；道贺vt. 使局促不安；使困窘；阻碍vt. 恭维；称赞surprisingly surprising [sə'praiziŋ]ad. 惊人地；出人意外地comment ['kɔment]rewarding [ri'wɔ:diŋ]glorious ['ɡlɔ:riəs]appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]n.评论a值得(做)的，报答的a辉煌的vt欣赏，鉴赏，感谢，感激peacefully peaceful ['pi:sful]ad. 平静地constructive [kən'strʌktiv]dramatically [drə'mætikəli]a.建设性的ad.显著地Ⅱ.Phrases and Expressionsmake out only too shrug off shrug [ʃrʌɡ] vt. 耸肩，耸肩表示n. 耸肩vi. 耸肩开出，填写极，非常耸肩表示对…不屑理睬pat on the back pat [pæt] a. 恰好的；熟练的；合适的ad. 恰好；熟记地n. 小块；轻拍；轻拍声vt. 轻拍vi. 轻拍赞扬，鼓励pass on live on传递靠…生活----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Unit1 (Book 3) A Brush with the LawⅠ.Wordscircumstance ['sə:kəmstəns]subsequent ['sʌbsikwənt]temporary ['tempərəri]n情况，环境a随后的，接下去的 a.暂时的employment [im'plɔimənt]n职业，工作arrestable arrest [ə'rest] vt. 吸引；逮捕；阻止n. 逮捕；监禁a. 可逮捕的regard (as) regard [ri'ɡɑ:d, ri:-]n. 注意；尊重；凝视；问候vt. 把…看作；注重，考虑；看待；尊敬；与…有关vi. 注意，注重；注视vt. 把…认作conversational [,kɔnvə'seiʃənəl]confirm [kən'fə:m]a会话(用)的vt证实，肯定，确认magistrate ['mædʒistreit]defence [di'fens] dismiss [dis'mis]n地方法官n. 防御；防卫；防卫设备；答辩vt.驳回，对…不予受理，免…的职，解雇respectable [ri'spektəbl]a.值得尊敬的brilliant ['briljənt]complain [kəm'plein]successful [sək'sesful]a辉煌的，卓越的vi. 发牢骚；投诉；诉说vt. 抱怨；控诉 a. 成功的；一帆风顺的Ⅱ.Phrases and Expressionsa coupe of coupe [ku:p] n. 小轿车；双座四轮轿式马车take one’s time少数，几(个)，一对慢慢来，不着急at first起先，首先；最初call on stand a chance turn against要求有机会，有希望反对；背叛；（使）变成和…敌对----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Unit2 (Book 3) Fruitful QuestionsⅠ.Wordsfruitful ['fru:tful] limitation [,limi'teiʃən]parameter [pə'ræmitə]a.硕果累累的，多产的，有利的n.限制，限定n. (限定的)因素，特性，界限version ['və:ʃən]n.(某种)版本形式，(个人的)说法，译本strawberry ['strɔ:bəri]definitely ['definitli] contract ['kɔntrækt,kən'trækt]n.草莓ad.清楚地，明确地vt. 感染(疾病)mild [maild]a.(疾病、惩罚等)不重的，轻微的notable ['nəutəbl]evolution [,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev-]a.值得注意的，显著地，著名的n.演变，进化，发展access ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses] super ['sju:pə]n.通路，入口，进入(或享用、接近)的机会 a.极好的，了不起的highway ['haiwei] shatter ['ʃætə]view [vju:]n.公路，交通要道v.使粉碎vt.察看，考虑，看待Ⅱ.Phrases and Expressionstake out 拿出，抽出think up 想出in short 总之，简言之bring up 使注意，提出Unit2 (Book 3) Why I TeachⅠ.Wordsadministration [əd,mini'streiʃən]mechanic [mi'kænik] profession [prəu'feʃən]n.管理(部门)，行政(机关) n.机械工，机修工n. 职业，专业；声明，宣布，表白opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti]n. 时机，机会stimulate ['stimjuleit] self-reliance ['selfri'laiəns]technological [,teknə'lɔdʒikəl]vt.刺激，激励n.依靠自己，自力更生 a.技术的corporation [,kɔ:pə'reiʃən]n.(AmE)有限公司distribution [,distri'bju:ʃən]energetic [,enə'dʒetik]journal ['dʒə:nəl]n. 分配；分布 a.精力充沛的n.杂志，日报occasional [ə'keiʒənəl,əu-]a. 偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的intuition [,intju:'iʃən]analysis [ə'næləsis]creation [kri:'eiʃən]n.直觉n.分析n. 创造，创作；创作物，产物Ⅱ.Phrases and Expressionsstay up take notes keep a diary diary ['daiəri] n. 日记簿；日志，日记不睡觉，熬夜记笔记记日记leave out send off遗漏，省去；不考虑寄出；派遣；给…送行catch one’s breath breath [breθ] n. 呼吸，气息；一口气，（呼吸的）一次；微风；瞬间，瞬息；迹象；[语]无声音，气音喘气；歇口气；屏息给大家推荐一个英语微信群Empty Your Cup英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法，群里都是说英语，没有半个中文，而且规则非常严格，是一个超级不错的英语学习环境，群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人，还有鬼佬和外国美眉。

Symbolic Meaning in “The Discus Thrower”The Discus Thrower by Richard Selzer is symbolic in characterization（人物创造）. The nameless patient in "Rom 542" stands for every man in his society. His blindness shows that he is a man in darkness. And darkness is upon the face of the modern society. His legless condition shows that he has lost his freedom of action in the so-called land of liberty. His ironic [aiə'rɔnik]（说反话的，讽刺的）words imply his indignation（义愤，愤怒）at his adverse ['ædvə:s]不利的fortune['fɔ:tʃən]命运. The crack of the broken plate symbolizes a hope for the span-new(崭新的) life. The doctor-narrator represents a common toiler who supports the society. The head nurse represents a ruler in the modern western world. The symbolic meanings reflect the author's careful observation and meditation（沉思）on the existent society参考译文：掷铁饼者理查德·塞尔泽我暗中监视我的病人。

apply 申请interview 面试；接见；会见advertise 为......做广告advertisement 广告local 当地的；地方性的suburb 郊区slim 微小的；苗条的awkward 造成困难；尴尬或不便的depress 使沮丧depression 沮丧brick 砖gravel 砾石evergreen 常绿的shrub 灌木fume （浓烈难闻的）烟，气，汽sandy-coloured 沙色的，黄中带红的moustache 小胡子forehead 额，前额disapproval 不赞成，不满colonel 上校private 列兵；士兵bootlace 靴带undo 解开；松开ah 啊grunt 咕哝着说出stale 不新鲜的cabbage 卷心菜crumb 面包屑；糕点屑certificate 证（明）书bloodshot （眼睛）充血的vital 必不可少的；极其重要的mumble 含糊地说attach 把.....给予；系，贴obviously 明显地，显然obvious 明显的consist （由....）组成，构成range （在一定范围内）变动cricket 板球set-up 安排dismay 使灰心；使害怕algebra 代数（学）geometry 几何学incompetent 无能力的；不胜任的competent 胜任的leisure 闲暇；悠闲salary 薪水plus 加（上）protest 抗议；反对straw 稻草；麦秆prospect 期望中的事；展望；前景constitute 组成；构成ultimate 最大的；终极的；最终的indignity 侮辱be short of 缺少smell of 有....的气味judging by 根据.....判断attach importance to 重视in common 共有的；共同的consist of 组成in turn 轮流。

Unit21) fruitful 2) evolution 3) limitations 4) versions 5) Despite6) intends 7) In short 8) access 9) nowhere 10) super11) messy 12) online1) despite 2) contracting 3) data 4) intended 5) (his) limitations6) fruitful 7) uncovered 8) definitely 9) view 10) milder 11) notable12) quest1) think up 2) bring up 3) took out 4) setting back 5) gives off6) springing up 7) came to 8) lit up 9) made for 10) left behind1)made 2)snow 3)shot 4)state 5)beaten 6)wind 7)felt 8)enemy1)loving 2)man 3)saving 4)record 5)cutting 6)fact 7)raising 8)tone1)the youngest in his family 2)the cheapest here 3)The smallest4)the most dangerous 5)the deaf and the blind 6)All the sick and the wounded7)the employed and the unemployed 8)happy people 9)the young10)Intelligent people1) Martin was about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door.2) The travelers were about to cross the river when a storm broke.3) The film was about to start when cries of "Fire" were heard.4) I was about to write to Aunt Sophia when she came to visit us.5) Jenny was about to leave when Mark arrived so she stayed a little longer.1) An officer is meant to set a good example to his men.2) The diagram is meant to explain how the machine works.3) Examinees are meant to write their names at the top of the paper.4) Parents are meant to love all their children equally.5) This experiment is meant to test a new theory recently proposed by some American scientists.1) Despite 2) data 3) download 4) web 5) limitations 6) fruitful 7) uncover8) evolution 9) notable 10) view 11) In short 12) thinking up1) Asking 2) their 3) had 4) no 5) could 6) way 7) imagine 8) instead 9) what10) If 11) encourage 12) child 13) follow 14) do 15) deal/cope 16) same17) when 18) as 19) creative 20) toVII. DictationOne of the ways you can encourage children to be creative is to talk things over rather than to give instructions or make a model when they ask for help. If you show a child how to draw aflower or a person, they will try to draw one just like yours. This can be frustrating because no matter how hard children try, their pictures will not be as "good" as yours because they do not have the skill that you have. Chances are that children will compare the two pictures and not be happy with their own. They may even decide not to try. Be creative yourself and think of ways to encourage children's creativity.IX. Translation翻译迅速方便地获得信息是很重要，但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。

大学英语精读第三册第三版课后答案大学英语精读第三册第三版(上海外语教育出版社)答案第三版Unit11) accent2) turn against3) a couple of4) takes his time5) fate6) confirmed7) witness8) subsequent9) stands a chance10) trial1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) has saved up5) stood a chance6) were awarded7) Presumably8) conducted9) casual10) around (which student life) revolves1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) Called (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to askfor permission.10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather.1) uncertain，unafraid，unacceptable，unfamiliar，unequal；2) unanswered，unattached，unknown，undecided，unexpected；3) unhappily，unskillfully，unconsciously，unnecessarily，uncomfortably；4) unsay，undress，untie，unlock，unload。