2015考博英语作文预测
【篇一：考博英语作文点评】
一、金融危机(答题型议论文)
financial crisis
he ongoing international financial crisis has landed the world economy in the most difficult situation since last century’s great depression. a mass of unemployment, difficult business conditions for enterprises (and housing have influenced our (life) . therefore,just as the saying goes, “a fall in a pit, a gain in your wit”, we must learn from this crisis and spare no efforts
to take some measure to solve this problem.
(as we know that ), there are many steps which can be (taken) to (undo) this problem. first of all, the government (would) should (introduce) relevant policies to help graduates and migrant workers find jobs and (provide) more government-funded jobs in public service. in addition, another way contributing to success of solving problem is help enterprises overcome the difficult period structural tax cut and technical innovation. at the same time, the government (would) increase spending in housing project to help vulnerable groups have the residence in both urban and rural areas.
(above) all, to solve the problem of financial crisis, as a big responsible and developing country, china should act in active and responsible way during this crisis to keep steady and fast growth of economy, and contribute our power for global financial stability and world economic growth.
评论：写作还是需要使用书面语和适当地使用一些常用句型，特别是在开头和结尾。建议特别注意词汇的搭配和词组的使用。above all是“首先”，不是“总而言之”，如果要表示总结归纳就要换成all in all。
二、信息技术（利弊型议论文）
information technology
nowadays, there is a widespread concern over the use of information
technology. generally speaking, it is widely believe (there are) several positive aspects as follows. (firstly) , the internet, a
typical application of information technology, presents an opportunity for advancement of acquisition and application of knowledge. (and secondly) , the internet provides people with a virtual existence which is far more appealing than traditional life. to begin with, the problem of information security is undoubtedly the most serious and threatening. sexy photo gatemany people have difficulty coping with the increased social and technological complexity and the overload brought forth by the information technology.
to sum up, we should try to bring the advantage of information technology into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. in that case, we will definitely make a better use of the information technology.
评论：博士英语写作最重要的一项技巧就是举例，一定要学会通过例举来支持你的观点，这样会让你的文章显得比较饱满，论证得更
加充分。
运用名言警句的时候注意不要使用那些陈词滥调，特别是every coin has two sides！
要注意定冠词的正确使用。
三、食品安全
food safety
currently, there is a widespread concern over food safety problem. many children (killed by) contaminated milk. . as a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measure to solve this problem.
as we know, (that) are many steps which can be taken to this problem. first of all, (all the)(have to) make compensation . the leader of these companies ought to sentenced to death. in addition, food safety supervision and management system and strengthen food safety control “from the produ ction line to the dining table” . last but not the least, the knowledge of health should be popularized, and the awareness of personal health among the people in both urban and rural areas should be raised.
(above all) , 评论：不能说as we know that…,
模板不能生搬硬套，一定要看它是否适用于文章的主题，一般来说在结尾段应该要首尾呼应，重申主题，不能光说一些无关痛痒的没
有营养的话。
四、和谐社会
establish a harmonious society
nowadays，establishing a “harmonious society” is (today) the catchphrase of china’s political life, (it) is really an important concern to every one of us. as a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to .
to begin with, the government is bound to carry out various policies to help graduates and migrant workers find jobs and provide more government-funded jobs in
public service. in addition, public funds for compulsory education in rural areas, offer more financial support to students from poor families and improve the well-being of middle and primary school teachers so as to promote equity in education and optimize the educational structure. at the same time, government increase spending in housing project so that the vulnerable groups (have) a residence .
评论：establishing a harmonious society可不是什么社会问题，而是我们应该竭力去达成的目标。
如果能增加一些有代表性的例子，可能会使你的论证更有说服力。
在开头可以描述一下和谐社会的模式或是给其下一个定义。
五、失业问题
unemployment
nowadays, more and more university graduates and migrant workers complain that they experience great difficu finding jobs. , we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem .
first of all, college graduates and migrant workers (secondly) , the unemployed receive vocational training, which is expected to pay off in the short term and give them an advantage in the job market. it is due to the lack of professional skills that these workers have lagged behind in the society. , these training programs which aims to equip the workers with special skills such as typing , sewing and cooking will certainly help them to a large extent. in addition, psychological advice also available, since unemployment, (apart from) the exerting financial pressure, brings enormous psychological discomfort. with the advice, the unemployed will learn how to the fierce competition in the technological age .
i am convinced that, with the joint efforts of the government
and the society, we can be optimistic to win the current war on unemployment, and a bright future is awaiting us.
评语：文章一定要有主题和两三个分论点，要言之有物，要围绕主题，通过举例子、做比较等方法进行论证。
要注意单词的拼写。
句式要富于变换，要熟练掌握定语从句和现在分词作伴随状语的句型。
【篇二：2015通用考博英语写作课程讲义打印版】
考博通用考博写作
英语写作简介
六字方针：少出错，多出彩 camera video
an increasing number of
digital products have gained increasing popularity input语言
材料的输入
随着现代科技的发展，我们生活中出现了越来越多的数码产品。
with the development of the modern society, more and more digital tools have appeared in our life.
写作类型
一、阐述观点型（一）对立观点型
1．should college students be allowed to get married? （二）
单一观点型
1．imported products 二、陈述利弊型
1．what kind of role should examination play in education? 三、解决问题型
1．say no to fake medicine 四、谚语警句型
1．haste makes waste 五、图表图画型（一）图表题
2．changes in the ownership of houses in china (a) （二）图
画题
1．on supporting the old 六、书信型七、读后感型
1．the goal of life
八、文章摘要型九、其他
写作基础—单词
balcony包厢背单词的四个方面
1、知道读音 phenomenon 现象
2、知道词形：
不同词性，名词、动词、形容词farther further 3、知道词义
game observe 4、知道词的用法
attach 系隶属于 attach importance to重视练习 at least 10
考博写作整体介绍
出题
1、教育科研
2、社会生活
3、人生哲理
形式：九类一、阐述观点型（一）对立观点型（二）单一观点型二、陈述利弊型三、解决问题型四、谚语警句型五、图表图画型六、书信型七、读后感型
八、文章摘要型九、其他时间和字数
时间：30-40分钟字数：200-300词
改卷
高分策略
1、字迹清楚，段落明朗
2、内容完整，紧扣提纲
3、首保正确，再求闪光
4、先总后分，连词用上（段落）
firstly first of all above allin the first place 二、关联词
1) 表示列举或次序：first, firstly, first of all, above all, to begin with，in the first place, for one thing; second, secondly, in the second place, for another; finally, last but not least
2）表示递进：besides,plus,moreover,furthermore,in addition,additionally,more important,most important
写作评分
写作评分实例
directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic it pays to be honest. you should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in chinese below:1．当今社会上存在着很多不诚实的现象。2．诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。
①in our modern social life, there are many examples around us show many people are cheated. advertisements cheat people, salesmen cheat people, even ones closest friends cheat him or her. so many heartbreaks are heard everyday that we cannot help asking: where is our honest exist?
everybody is taught honest in the primary school or even in the kindergarten. honesty does good not only to ourselves, but to others as well. if we are honest to
others. we will be happier and be in a better mood. otherwise, well feel guilt at last. to a company and its advertisement, honesty will bring it more consumer and more profit. if we cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone. to a company, no consumer will buy your product again.
so, as the above is said, it pays to be honest. lets create a morally outstanding social.
②although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. for example, some businessmen sell fake products to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams.
③with the development of modern economic and industry, competitive is becoming more and more obvious. at the same time, the performance of dishonest is becoming more and more clearly.
nowadays, there are many dishonest performance in our society. for example, some people found that he saled goods had past the preservation date. not throw them away, they revised the perservation date, and saled them again after several days. another case in the point, a pair of shoes was made from goat. however, in order to sale at a high price, the salers would say they were made from cow which has good quality.
第二部分写作常见错误分析（二）动词形式错误 1．时态错误
many people thought that the internet will be more useful in the future. 3．单复数错误
1）wise man catch opportunities rather than wait for them.
2）someone are afraid that computer may control men in the future. 3）his brothers or he were to blame. 4）more than one question were asked. 5）many a fine man have died in that battle.
单数可数名词通常不可单独存在，要么加限定词，要么变复数电脑很有用。 the computer is very useful. （三）代词错误
1）as long as one works hard, you can learn english well. 2）many people take a holiday to relax yourself.
3）a college student should be able to do their washing by themselves.
4）we can use computers do everything you like.
5）my this letter is about the position you advertised in the newspaper. （四）冠词错误
1）horse is an useful animal.
2）every morning, many people do exercises in park and open ground. 3）the exam will be held in the december, 2004. 4）
the ship is sailing on pacific ocean. （五）词性错误
1）they are very patient to service us.
2）before reading my letter, please accept my best wishes for your healthy.
3）if a person wants to success, he must learn to endure sufferings and setbacks. 4）i wish you can consider my suggests.
everybody is taught honest in the primary school or even in the kindergarten. honesty does good not only to ourselves, but to others as well. if we are honest to others. we will be happier and be in a better mood. otherwise, well feel guilt at last. to a company and its advertisement, honesty will bring it more consumer and more profit. if we cheat others, friends will
never believe you and they will leave you alone. to a company, no consumer will buy your product again.
②although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. for example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exam s.
dishonest people are short-sighted. those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers wont buy their products any more. as a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. by contrast, honest people gain a lot. those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them. besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. so we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later. 高分策略
1、字迹清楚，段落明朗
2、内容完整，紧扣提纲
3、首保正确，再求闪光（用词造句准确多样）
4、先总后分，连词用上从句：主语从句宾语从句表语从句定语从句状语从句同位语从句
第六部分英文句子写作练习一、复合句
1．将下面每组中的两个句子合并，将其中一个改为主语从句。
1)they need more help in english.that is quite obvious.2)she is still alive.that is good news.3)she will come here.it doesnt seem likely.
4)we are badly in need of something.it is raw material.
3．将下面每组中的两个句子合并，将其中一个改为宾语从句，并且用it作形式宾语。
1)i was far more intelligent than he was.i always took that for granted.
4．用“what”从句将下列句子补充完整。1)could you show me
______ (you, write)?
2)this is ______ (we, should always, keep in mind).
3)(they, see)______ in china made a deep impression on them.4)we must not put off till tomorrow ______ (we, can, do, today).the doctor thinks that is advisable.
5．将下面每组中的两个句子合并，将其中一个改为同位语从句。1)he is growing old.
nothing could hide the fact.
2)he works hard.
the fact does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.3)i have a complacent feeling.
i feel that im highly intelligent.
4)he explained that he didnt see the notice.the explanation is unsatisfactory.
6．将下面每组中的两个句子合并，将其中一个改为定语从句。1)i have an arrangement with my bank.
by the arrangement they let me use their money and repay them next month.2)he sent her a letter.
in the letter he said that he was sorry for what he had done to her.3)mr. brown just came from britain yesterday.he will teach us accounting this term.
4)she is going to spend the winter holidays in hainan.she has some relatives there.
7．将下面每组中的两个句子合并，将其中一个改为状语从句。
(as long as, on condition that如果, lest, so...that, such...that, in case万一, as if仿佛, now that既然, whether...or, however无伦如何, )
1)youve bought a new car.
what are you going to do with the old one?2)wed better take the telescope with us.perhaps it is needed. 二、复杂的简单句
2．起伴随或补充说明作用的从句、简单句或并列谓语往往可以改写为“with+名词+分词／形容词／介词词组”的结构作状语。
1)they wear layers of clothes even in summer time. newspapers are stuffed between the layers as further protection against bad weather.
2)if more people help them, they probably will be able to accomplish the task ahead of time.
3)as all his savings were gone, he started to look for a job.
5．两个句子的主语一致时，其中一个往往可以改写成分词结构作状语。
1)every one of us had been convinced that the project was feasible by the time we left the meeting.
2)as peter got home from the three-month-long journey to the antarctic he
looked tired out.
3)teenagers are pressured by school work. they are also encouraged by their peers. under such circumstances, they resort to smoking.
4)college students now are primarily interested in grades and economic success. they cheat on exams more frequently.
primarily interested in grades and economic success, college students cheat on exams more frequently. 三、省略句
英语经常省略与上文相同的内容或虽无其词已有其意的内容。四、倒装句
英语的句子在以下几种情况下可以倒装。五、被动句
英语中被动句的使用远远多于汉语。以下几种情况英语都用被动语态：(1)不知道动作的执行者；(2)没有必要指出或不想指出动作的执行者；(3)虽然需要同时指出动作的执行者但更强调动作的承受者。将下列句子改为被动形式。
1)all people believe that the internet will play a more important role in the future.
it is universally believed that the internet will play a more important role in the future.
we should take effective measures ... effective measures should be taken ...
4）i heard the wind roar through the trees. 七、强调句一、用词准确化二、用词多样化
高分策略
用词如何准确、多样
高分策略
字迹清楚，段落明朗内容完整，紧扣提纲
首保正确，再求闪光先总后分，连词用上语言简练，论据得当
写作常见错误时态错误单复数错误改正错误方法 1.自己改 2.对译写作用词练习
1．choose the more precise of the two words in brackets and fill in the blank with your choice:
1）the president spoke on radio to the ______．（country强调地理, land文学, state强调政治、政府政权, nation强调人民） 2）is that ______ gentleman sitting on the bench your father? （old贬义, elderly中性） 3）your niece impressed me as sweet and ______．（childlike褒, childish贬） 4）people are serious and ______ in religious services．（respectable, respectful） 5）she ______ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well．（refused, declined）
2．complete the following sentences, using words given below in their proper forms
comefallgetgo后接坏的变化growr
unturn
1）．
8）． 10）when she heard of her daughters sudden death, the poor old woman ．
11）．
四种搭配
1. 形容词+名词 a sharp increase
2. 动词+名词 achieve a goal
3. 动词+介词
provide sb with sth deprive sb of sth 4. 动词+副词
expand dramatically/drastically
用词多样化
1） there have been big increases in the price of houses in the past three years． 4）i think its a good idea to go to hainan during the spring festival．
good:
great/perfect/wonderful/terrific/fantastic/fabulous/marvelous 5）as a newborn information delivering system, the internet has made a lot of information available at our fingers tip． 6）三小
恶心many
big good
7）四大恶心词汇
think :believe\hold\deem\
(argue\claim\assert\assume\contend\maintai用于三人称)
cause:lead to\result in\bring about\contribute to\grive rise
to\be responsible for
important:essential\vital\critical\crucial\significant\of great importance necessary:essential\imperative\obligatory\urgent
句型如何多样
例文评分
④how should we read? should we read selectively or extensively? everyone has his own view．
some people think we should read selectively. they argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. it is impossible for us to read
all the books. whats more, there are many bad books that
【篇三：考博英语作文经典句型】
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Obviously, the earliest teachers we have in our lives in most cases are our parents, and they are generally the most involved in the development and education of their children. Yet neither are all parents good teachers nor are those good parents the best teachers. First of all, not all parents are good teachers. As normal individuals, some parents more or less have bad habits. Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring, the outcome might turn out to be disappointment, for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciously copy every thing from their parents. Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parents are lack of common senses of education. All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction. Ironically, if their children did not follow the instructions, the children would be regarded as disobedient or allegedly rebellious. In fact, it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses. Moreover, some parents are qualified as good teachers, but not all of them are the best ones. When children are in the preliminary school, it is not surprising that parents are capable of teaching their children almost every subject even better than professional teachers in the school. But the situation will not last long. We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same time becomes more and more specialized. Therefore, to be a professional in a certain field today takes much longer time than ever before. No parent is able to be professional in all fields, though they might be experts in one or more fields. Wise parents often release rather than charge their children as early as possible. They are aware of the possibility outside the family. Parents may, nevertheless, help their children much more than do good teachers. Most parts of children education are virtually beyond teachers' reaches. It is parents that supplement. Psychology studies have shown us that parents' love sometimes has astonishingly magic power to their children. Albert Einstein's mother and Forest Gump's mother are both good examples. On the other hand, parents might do their children harm more than do bad teachers as well. The natures of those children whose parents have divorced are often severely distorted. In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers. [404 words] 4. It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? Both experiences and books are very essential resources, and both of them have relevant merits. Experiences are the most direct resources we ever have. Almost our every basic skill came from experiences, such as walking, articulating, reading even thinking. Without experiences, some natural born abilities even might lose. Studies have shown that a baby who was robbed by animals into forest for 12 years lost his ability to talk in human language. Furthermore, it is generally accepted that each and every skill develops by experiences, and that's why people always say practice makes perfect. Books are valuable when knowledge is beyond the scope of our experiences. Perhaps the most obvious examples are those fluent writers. They write various stories, the scopes of which are far beyond any individual's experiences. Take Joyce Carol Oates for example, her productivity has been prodigious, accumulating in less than two decades to nearly thirty titles, including novels, collections of short stories and verse, plays and literary criticism. Although some of them appear to come from her own direct observations, her dreams, and her fears, much more is clearly from the experiences of others. Her fictive world remains strikingly akin to that real one reflected in the daily newspapers, the television news and talk shows, and the popular magazines of our day. Yet either experiences or books may give us wrong information. Our direct observations always are subject to our beliefs, hopes, fears, expectations, and our bias, which might make observations unreliable. People vary in their powers of observation, and the reliability of our observations is no better than the reliability of our memories, which as we know can be deceptive. Information printed in papers sometimes is unreliable either, it may be misprinted, or even deliberately distorted. For example, Definitions such as Marxism, Capitalism, Zionism are totally different in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Current English between the original edition and the sanctioned Russian edition. 1
2020考博英语作文热点话题预测及范文：创新意识 The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of the consciousness of innovation. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. A innovative spirit can promote the advancement of both individuals and society as a whole. only those who are keeping on creating new things can make continuous progress and maintain competitive edge. To further illustrate the importance of innovation, I would like to take Steve Jobs as a case in point： how could he, a genius who change the way of modern communication, recreation and even our life, invent so many powerful electronic products without a creative spirit ? From my perspective, at no time should we overlook the power of the consciousness of innovation. Furthermore, we need to develop a habit of discovering new things，using new methods and applying new thoughts in our work, study or simply everyday life. “Innovation is the spirit of human being's progress.” A philosopher once said.
2015年最新的初中英语作文范文4篇 2015年最新的初中英语作文范文一：地震Earthquake May 12th, 2008. That’s the most mournful day for our Chinese that will never be forgotten, because a horrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan, which caused tens of thousands of children’s death. 2008年5月12日。那是我们中国人最悲痛的一天，它将永远不会被我们忘记，因为汶川发生了可怕的地震，导致成千上万儿童死的亡。 On hearing the news, I felt so sorrowful. “Why was the god so cruel to them?”I asked. They were still at the entrance of the life. They seemed like little eagles that were willing to open their wings and hover in the sky. Maybe they would have their brilliant future. What a great loss to our nation! I had my deepest sympathy on the people in the disastrous area. So I donated some money and clothes to them. And I also prayed for the dead people sincerely. I eagerly hope that there would be no earthquakes in the future, so that we could live a more peaceful life. 听到这个消息，我感到感到非常悲伤。“为什么上帝对他们如此
1. Television Program and Their Effect on children Television programs regularly entertain, educate, effect and even frighten the majority of our children. Most children are allowed to watch whatever program is on, with little thought on the effect that particular show will have on a child. Most programs can be classed as beneficial or harmful, according to what effect the program might have on a child. The beneficial television programs are mainly thouse（附属房,温室）that educate the young. There are often specials on animal life. A few regular children’s programs develop the child’s interest in school-type learning by stressing numbers and the alphabet, and that encourages him or her to be creative. The beneficial commercials, such as those on anti-smoking, anti-litter, and health, should be included in this category. On the opposite side are the shows, which are generally harmful to children. Many commercials（商业广告）, especially those sponsoring the children’s programs, are deliberately written to create a desire for an unnecessary product such as sugar coated（涂上一层的）cereals and candy. All adult programs that include violence or sex scenes can at best fill a child’s mind with confusing or misleading ideas, and could possibly harden（v. 变硬,使...坚强,涨价）the child to violence. Thoughtful parents will definitely not allow their children to view the bad programs. A child’s viewing time should be limited to watching educationally（adv. 教育的,教育上的,有关教育的）beneficial programs. 2. How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities With the development of modern industry, more and more people are flowing into big cities. Accordingly, the housing problem in big cities is
中考英语作文范文30篇文章 Model Writings （以下30篇文章仅供同学对不同题材的参考） 句型：下划线 词组短语:黑体 精美句子：方框 1. How to Make Friends It’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Look at people in the eyes when you ta lk to them. Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself. Be friendly to a lot of people. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed. That way you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends. 2. My View on Television Television has been in our life for many years. We can’t live happily without television. It can give us the latest information and news. It can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge. We can get happiness from the plays on television. We’ll be bored all day if there is no television. Television programs are attractive. After a whole day’s hard work, we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea. How wonderful it is! Television is also bad for people’s health. It’s not good for you to watch TV for too long, especially bad for your eyes. It is true that watching TV can influence our behavior and achievement. However, it depends on what we do. 3. Talk about Internet Today，I’ll talk about going online. We know that there are too many net-bars (网吧) around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever through playing computer games. I can send e-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with (取得联系)
考博英语作文范文【三篇】 导读：本文考博英语作文范文【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 【第一篇：直面困难】任何事业，大至国家事业，小至个人生活，要有所成，必然面对各类困难，这时候，良好的面对困难的品质以及解决困难的方法论方面的问题： 坚持/毅力persistence，乐观being optimistic/positive 团结合作cooperation and teamwork 踏实肯干hardworking 创新意识和好奇心innovation and curiosity 学习意识learning 保持学习习惯(keep the habit of reading and learning 行动实践能力(the ability of action and practice “一屋不扫、何以扫天下” If you cant do great things, do small things in a great way Each person whether rich or poor has his own difficulties, because life is not always full of smiles and flowers. So it is very important to have a correct attitude to face up the difficulties. Different people have different views on it. Some people just want to evade and they haven’t tried their best, so they can’t achieve success in the end. But some people believe
2020考博英语作文实用范文三篇 【篇一】2020考博英语作文实用范文 Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritages Like tangible cultural heritages such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, intangible cultural heritages like Peking Opera and Confucius- commemorating rituals are equally crucial. We should make our utmost efforts to preserve intangible heritages because, without heir physical form of existence, they are in greater risk of extinction. 如同长城、故宫之类的物质文化遗产一样，像京剧和祭孔仪式这类非物质文化遗产，也同样至关重要。 我们应不遗余力地去保护非物质遗产，因为它们在不具备物质存有的条件下，失传的可能性更加岌岌可危。 According to UNESCO's Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003), all forms of social customs and habits, folklore, performing arts, rituals, oral traditions, festivals, traditional crafts and various knowledge and practices about nature and universe can be classified as intangible cultural heritages. As a country consisting of a great diversity of ethnic groups and with time-honored history and civilization, China abounds in intangible cultural heritages. Cultural heritages connect modern people with the historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity. Without cultural heritages, we would be rendered absolutely rootless and we would find it hard to cope with challenges at present and in the future.
2019年考博英语作文参考范文【五篇】 01 Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education.Nevertheless， it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere， whether in the shower or in the job， whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio， from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability， education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education， then，is a very broad， inclusive term. It is a lifelong process， a process that starts long before the start of school， and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life. Schooling， on the other hand， is a specific， formalized process， whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country， children arrive at school at approximately the same time， take
书面表达写作模板 1：阐述主题题型----要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． １．问题现状, ２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face a problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with(面对) A, we should take a series of effective ways to deal with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, ----------(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Therefore(所以，因此), I’m confident that a bright future is waiting for us because --------------(带来的好处). 2：说明利弊题型----这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利 或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） １．说明事物现状，２．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）３．你对现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a important role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides ---------------（Ａ的优点之二）. But every coin has two sides. The negative（否定的，消极的）aspects（方面）are also apparent（显然的）. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)． Through the above analysis（分析）, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)． (From the comparison（比较）between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably(合理地) and do it according to the situation we are in. Only by this way, -----(对前景的预测)．) 3：议论文的框架 (1) 不同观点列举型（选择型） There is a widespread（广泛的）concern over（对…关心）the problem that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic Most people think that观点一___. In their views there are 2 factors(要素) contributing to（有助于）this attitude 。In the first place（首先）,原因一__.Furthermore（此外）, in the second place, 原因二__. However, People differ in（在…方面不同）their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that观点二___. In their point of view, on the one hand（一方面），原因一___. On the other hand（另一方面）,原因二___. Therefore, there is no doubt that观点二____. As far as（就…而言）I am concerned, I firmly（坚定地）support the view that 观点一或二____.It is not only because ____, but also because ____. The more_______, the more ________. （2）利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over the 文题______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly,优点一______. And secondly 优点二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", 讨论议题___ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with(首先),缺点一____. In addition（除…之外）, 缺点二____. In a word(总之), we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play(有效发挥，充分发挥), and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum（最小化）at the same time. In that case（假如那样的话）, we will definitely make a better use of the 讨论议题___. 4：现象说明文 Recently, what amazes us most is————现象. There are many reasons explaining(现象). The main reason is________. what is more(而且，更重要的是)___. Thirdly __. As a result __. In Conclusion（总之，最后）_____. 5：说明原因型
英语范文35篇 根据教育部1992年颁布的《研究生英语教学大纲》（以下简称大纲《大纲》 的要求：“非英语专业博士研究生英语入学水平原则上应达到或高于硕士生的通过水平。”《大纲》中对硕士生的写作要求是“掌握基本写作技能（如文章结构、段落展开和起承转合等），能按具体要求，在一小时内写出250词左右的短文，正确表达思想，语意连贯，无重大语言错误。” 第一部分写作文的要求，评分标准及考试中普遍存在的问题 一考试要求 1．文章内容切题。审题准确,不跑题。 2．表达清楚。语言简洁、准确、说理清楚,读者能从作文内容清楚理解作者写作意图。 3．意义连贯。文字连贯、层次分明、意义表达完整。要使文章意义连贯必须具有一 定的技能，包括较强的语感，遣词造句能力和文章谋篇布局的组织能力； 4．语言规范。符合英语表达的习惯、语法错误较少、语言基本功扎实，最终避免中式英语。 二作文的评分标准及样卷介绍 14 分: 内容符合要求, 包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容;语言流畅;层次分明,句式有 变化。词汇丰富,句子结构和用词准确,文章长度符合要求。 11分：内容符合要求，包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容；文字连贯，句式有一定变化，句子结构和用词无重大错误，文章长度符合要求。 8分：内容符合要求，包括了标题或提纲中多数内容；基本清楚表达的主题的内涵； 句子结构和用词有少量错误，个别是大错。文章长度符合要求。 5 分：内容基本切题，基本表达了标题或提纲中的内容；文字连贯，语言可以理解， 但有较多的结构和用词错误，且大错较多。文章长度基本符合要求。 2 分：基本切题，但语句支离破碎，只有少数句子可以理解。 0 分：文不切题。只将预先背诵的某篇文章默写下来，或语句混乱，无法理解。 附：14 分样卷 Topic：With her entry into WTO, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, and in particular, for higher- level talents. To face this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate(postgraduate) education system. State your opinion aobut this reform, and give the solid supporting details to your viewpoint. With China’s entry into WTO, she is facing a lot of chances and challenges in many aspects. As far as talents are concerned, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, especially for higher-level talents. In order to adapt this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate education system.