2020年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料
第一节概念
一、开音节
以发音的元音字母结尾、以“元音字母+不发音的e”结尾、以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e”结尾的音节都叫开音节。
如：no， be， note.
★发音的元音字母：a， e， i， o， u
二、闭音节
以“一个元音字母+一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)”结尾的音节叫闭音节。
如：map， plan， west.
三、r音节
以“元音字母+r”构成的音节叫r音节。
如：car， doctor， teacher， dirty.
词汇与语法
40个小题，共40分。
从2002，2003年的考题看，语法占20――25分。
第一节名词(null)
大纲要求掌握：
一、可数名词与不可数名词
二、可数名词的复数形式
三、名词的所有格
四、名词在句子中的作用
一、可数名词与不可数名词
名词分可数与不可数两种。
可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。如table， country.
或表示若干个体组成的集合体。如 family， people， committee， police.
不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。如air， tea， furniture， water.
或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。如work， information， advice， happiness. 有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词，在另一种场合下是不可数名词。
如room 房间(可数)，空间(不可数)
time 时间(不可数)，次数(可数)
fish 鱼(不可数)，各种各样的鱼(可数)
比较下列例句：
There are nine rooms in the house. (房间，可数名词)
There isnt enough room for us three in the car . (空间，不可数名词)
不可数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。
如：一块肉 a piece of meat
两条长面包 two loaves of bread
三件家具 three articles of furniture
一大笔钱 a large sum of money
二、可数名词的复数形式
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下：
1.一般情况下在名词后加-s.如：girls， books.
★浊辅音、元音结尾，s发[z]
2.以s， x ， ch， sh结尾的词在名词后加-es.如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes. ★以s， x ， ch， sh结尾，es发[iz]
3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-es.如：city-cities， country-countries.
4.以o结尾的词多数加-es.如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes.
radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外。
5.f， fe 结尾的词，多数变f，fe为v再加-es.如：thief-thieves， leaf-leaves，half-halves， life-lives， wife-wives， knife-knives.
少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：man-men， woman-women， foot-feet， tooth-teeth，child-children， mouse-mice.
★可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。
个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses， Japanese， sheep， deer.
三、名词的所有格
名词的所有格表示所属关系，起形容词的作用。
当名词表示有生命的东西时，所有格一般是在词尾加 s .
如：Jeans room， my daughter-in-laws friends， my daughters-in-laws friends，childrens books.
如果名词已经有了复数词尾s，则只需加。如：the teachers books， my parents car.
时间名词的所有格在后面加s ，复数加 .如：todays newspaper， five minutes walk.
当名词表示无生命的东西时，所有格常由“of”短语构成。
如：the top of the world， the cover of the book， Chinas capital.
加 s 或的名词所有格可以表示店铺或某人的家。
如：the grocers， the tailors， the Smiths .
★名词所有格考试常见部分是
名词表示没有生命的东西时，不能直接在其后加s.
时间名词所有格在其后加s，或复数名词后直接加。四、名词在句子中的作用
名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语，有时可以作状语。
名词、代词或其他结构作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。
1.主语是可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
All roads lead to Rome.(条条大路通罗马。)
His brother is an industrial engineer.
The number of the students attending the party is increasing.
★the number of 表示数量，无论后面名词是复数还是单数，谓语动词是单数形式。
Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me.
★two-thirds 三分之二
几分之几作主语，谓语是单数形式。
belong to 属于某人
Both of us are studying English.
★总结：在名词作主语时，the number of 谓语动词单数形式;
几分之几，谓语单数形式;
both 谓语使用复数形式。
2、主语是不可数名词、不定式或动名词词组、从句时，谓语动词用单数形式。
All the money he received was given to his mother.
Forgetting the past means betrayal.
What we are talking now is useless.
3.主语部分若有as well as， with， together with， like， but， except等短语，谓语动词的单、复数与短语前面的名词一致。
Mary， as well as her two sisters， is a student of this school.
(as well as her two sisters 作主语Mary的主语补足语，主语 Mary 是单数，所以谓语动词用复数形式)
No one except my friends knows anything about it.
4.表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词作主语时，如果当作整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。“…+(×)…=…”算式中的谓语动词也用单数形式。
Three times two is six.
Three kilometers is 3，ooo metres. (three kilometers作为整体来看)
5.Either， neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Neither of us has been to Italy.
Has either of them been to Shanghai?
none代表可数的人或东西时，谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数，代表不可数的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式。
None of the students have/has seen the film.
None of the money belongs to me.
6.主语由either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语决定。
Not only you but also I am wrong.
Neither my aunt nor I am going out this afternoon.
Either you or she is to do the work.
7.主语中有and，如果表示单一概念，谓语动词用单数。
The bread and butter is nice.
8.主语前有many a， more than one修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Many a book has been read by the students.
★many a book=many books
More than one person has been to the Great Wall.
9.集合名词作主语，当作整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式，当作每个独立的个体看待时，谓语动词用复数。
The committee meets once a year. (作为整体)
The committee are having a meeting now. (作为独立个体)
People， police作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The police have come to arrest him.
名词部分考试重点
1、可数名词与不可数名词里，哪几个词是不可数名词。
2、可数名词复数形式重点掌握不规则形式，单、复数相同的名词。
3、名词所有格重点掌握时间名词所有格在其后加s，复数加。
4、名词在句中的作用，重点掌握刚才的9点。
考点测试
1.Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more.
A. is
B. has been
C. was
D. had been
ten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。(注意时态)
答案 A
2. Now， many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs， for example， before the names of ______ in business letters.
A. woman manager
B. women manager
C. woman managers
D. women managers
names 是复数形式，其后的名词肯定是复数。
两个名词变为复数，两个都要变。
答案 D
3. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _____ to fifteen.
A. have increased
B. has increased
C. is increased
D. are increasing
the number of 谓语动词用单数。
答案 B
4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A. was
B. were
C. would be
D. have been
neither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。
答案 A
5. The room is eight _______ long.
A. foot
B. foots
C. feet
D. feets
foot 英尺，复数形式 feet
答案 C
6. When autumn comes， the ______ of trees begin to fall.
A. leafs
B. leafes
C. leaves
D. leaf
leaf 的复数形式 leaves
答案 C
7. The flood has done _____ to this area.
A. damages
B. many damages
C. much damage
D. damaging
8. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ at the meeting.
A. was present
B. were present
C. have been presented
D. has been presented
not only…… but also 谓语动词与相邻名词一致。
present 呈现，介绍
答案 A
20. Great quantities of fish _____ on high seas.
A. is caught
B. are caught
C. catch
D. is catching
quantities 复数形式
答案 B
21. Either of the young ladies _____ perfectly qualified to teach Greek and Latin.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
either打头，谓语动词单数。
答案 A
22. Having studied your report carefully， I am convinced that neither of your solutions _____ correct.
A. are
B. is
C. had
D. will
neither 两者都不，谓语动词单数。
答案 B
23. In some countries each of the citizens ______ to decide government policies.
A. helps
B. help
C. are helped
D. is helped
each 每一个，谓语动词单数。
答案 A
24. The nurse added_____ to the medcine to make the ease for the child to take.
A. some sugar
B. some sugars
C. a sugar
D. sugars
suger 不可数名词
答案 A
take medcine 吃药
25. “I like your furniture very much.”
“Thank you. We bought ____ in Beijing.”
A. the most of them
B. the most of it
C. most of them
D. most of it
furniture 不可数名词
答案 D
26. Jim was upset last night because he had to do too______.
A. many homework
B. a few homeworks
C. few homeworks
D. much homework
homework 不可数名词
答案 D
27. Im going away for a ______.
A. holiday of a week
B. week holiday
C. holiday week
D. weeks holiday
表示时间的名词所有格可以在其后加s .
答案 D
第二节冠词(1-4~2-2)
大纲要求：
1、不定冠词的基本用法
2、定冠词的基本用法
3、不加冠词的基本规则以及冠词的习惯用法
冠词是一种虚词，只能附着在名词上帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不冠词(a或an)两类，定冠词表示特指，不定冠词表示泛指。a用于读音以辅音开头的词前面，an用于读音以元音开头的词前面。
如：a university， a useful book， an umbrella， a horse， an honest man.
一、不定冠词的基本用法
1.表示“一”的含义。
Give me a pen please.
We go shopping twice a week.
2.泛指某个人或东西。
Yesterday we visited an English secondary school.
She picked up a magazine and began to read.
3.表示一类人或东西。
He works as a language teacher in that university.
As a writer， he is successful.
Even a child can answer this question.
可数名词单数出现，泛指用不定冠词，特指用定冠词。一个可数名词的单数不能自己单独出现。
二、定冠词的基本用法
1.表示特定的人或东西。
Give me the magazine.
Have you decided on the prices yet?
The book on the table is an English dictionary.
Beijing is the capital of China.
2.复述前文提到的人或东西。
Last week， I saw a flim. The film is about a love story between two middle-aged people.
The old man saw a house in the field. He went into the house and found a beautiful girl sitting there and singing.
3.用于形容词前面，代表一类人或东西。
the poor 穷人
the rich 富人
the wounded 受伤的人
the sick 生病的人
the beautiful 美丽的事物
the old 老年人
the young 年青人
4.用于表示世界上独一无二的东西的名词前面。
the moon， the sun， the earth
The moon moves aroud the earth.
We have friends all over the world.
Dont build castles in the air.
5.用于序数词、方位名词、形容词与副词的最高级前面，副词最高级前面的the 可以省略。
January is the first month of the year.
The sun rises in the east.
Japan lies to the east of China.
Beijing lies in the north of China.
Ireland lies on the Great Britain.
At the Childrens Palace， some children learn to play the piano， others learn to play the violin.
Last week we went to the theatre.
Among the three girls she speaks English the best.
“东、南、西、北”作副词时，前面不加冠词。
We are walking south.
形容词最高级前若有物主代词，就不加定冠词。
Monday is my busiest day.
6.用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。
The Lius have moved to Guangzhou.
The Simths came to China for visit in 1996.
7.不可数名词前面通常不加定冠词，但若有限制性定语修饰，或表示特定部分、特定内容时，前面需加定冠词。
Drink some water.
Is the water in the well fit for drink?
What do you think of the music?
He cant take the advice his mother gives him.
三、不加冠词的基本规则
1.季节、月份、日期前一般不加冠词。
If winter comes can spring be far behind?
We have few classes on Sunday.
10.1 is National Day.
2.表示球类、棋类、三顿饭的名词前通常不加冠词，但乐器前需加定冠词。What did you have for lunch?
Dinner is ready.
Lets go and watch them play chess.
My elder brother likes to play football.
The boys are learnig to play the guitar.
play the piano
play the violin
3.有些固定词组中的名词前不加冠词。
at noon at night at dawn at midnight in the morning
in the afternoon in the evening in the daytime in town
in front of (at the back of) at distance (in the distance)
as a whole on the whole to catch cold to have a cold
冠词考试重点
冠词所占比例不大，一般是1分或2分。
1、什么时候加定冠词。
2、可数名词单数出现，必须用a或an或定冠词修饰，不能单独出现。
3、什么情况下，不用加冠词。
冠词易考：
1、冠词修饰名词。
Please go _____ upstairs after you have finished the lunch.
upstairs是副词，前面不需要加冠词。
2、可数名词单数泛指，前面加不定冠词。an用于读音以元音开头的单词前。
Reading English story books is a good way of improving your English.
I have been waiting for him for half an hour.
3、名词特指时，前面加定冠词。
He is enjoying his stay in Denmark， but has some difficulty with the language.
Is the water from the tap fit for drink?
4、可数名词的复数和不可数名词泛指，前面不加冠词;大部分专有名词前也不加冠词。
As we know， the most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be friends.
They left for work after supper.
The film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II .(the Sencond World War)
5、冠词在固定词组中的特定用法。
Without any news from Tom for a long time， his father left for Shanghai to see him.
They will travel by air.
I will help you for the sake of your sister.(for the sake of 因为)
I will go to school on foot.
My mother is in hospital.
He has been in prison for two years.
典型例题
1. ______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _______ World War II.
A. The; the
B. A; the
C. The; /
D. A; /
World War II是专有名词
答案：C
2. Can you play _____?
A. piano
B. pianos
C. a piano
D. the piano
答案：D
3. “Youve been very busy lately.”
“So busy I havent had time to clean my house. There is _____ wherever you look.”
A. dust
B. a dust
C. the dust
D. dusts
dust 是不可数名词
答案：A
4. The station? Take the second turning _______.
A. to left then go straight on
B. on the left， then go straight on
C. to left， then go right forward
D. to the left， then go right forward
on the left 在左边
答案：B
5. My mother usually has _____ bed.
A. the breakfast
B. breakfast in
C. the breakfast in the
D. breakfast in the
in bed 躺在床上
答案：B
in the bed 在床里面
6. He stole the money and they put him _________.
A. at prison
B. at the prison
C. in prison
D. in the prison
in prison 进监狱
答案：C
7. Even on Sundays， fewer people go to ______ church than before.
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. that
go to church 去教堂 go to school 去学校 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to college 去大学
答案：C
8. _________ look much alike.
A. Smiths sisters
B. Smith sisters
C. Two Smith sisters
D. The Smith sisters
表示一家人，前面加 the
答案 D
第三节代词(2-2~3-3)
包括
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词及其用法。
一、人称代词
人称代词有第一、第二、第三人称和单数、复数之分，在句子中可以作主语和宾
语。英语中有下列人称代词：
在并列的主语或宾语中，I或me 通常放在后面。如：
Liping and I are in charge of the work.
My farther asks my sister and me to have dinner with him tomorrow.
二、物主代词
物主代词有形容词型与名词型之分。形容词型物主代词在句子中作定语，名词型物主代词在句子中主要作主语、宾语、表语、定语(接在of 后面)。英语中有下列物主代词：
名词型的物主代词相当于形容词型的物主代词加上上文出现的名词。如：
My bag is yellow， his(his bag) is black and theirs(their bags) are brown.
三、反身代词
英语中有下列反身代词：
反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语、同位语等。如：
Please help yourself to some tea.(宾语)
The boy is too young to look after himself.(宾语)
Ill be myself again in no time.(表语)
The desk itself is not so heavy. (同位语)
I fixed the door myself. (同位语)
四、指示代词
指示代词包括this， that， these， those 和such，在句子中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语等(such不作宾语)。
that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数，以避免重复。而可数名词单数往往用the one 或that one 来代替。用the one 的时候更多一些。如：
These machines are better than those we turned out last year. 生产
The oil output of this year is much higher than that of last year. 产量
The best wine is that from France.
My room is lighter than the one next door.
Ill take the seat next to the one by the window.
The film is more funny than that one.
that 可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要谈的事情。如：
They have no time to read the books. Thats their trouble.
She was ill yesterday. Thats why she was absent.
I want to know this：How much money we have left?
What I want to say is this：Pronunciation is very important in learning English.
this 和that 有时还可以用来表示程度。如：
I dont want that much.
He is not that wise.
The book is about this thick.
五。疑问代词
疑问代词包括what， which， who， whom， whose，可以用来构成特殊疑问句，也可以引导名词从句。What， which， who在句子中作主语或宾语，whom作宾语，whose作定语。如：
Who is speaking? (主语)
Which do you prefer， the yellow one or the white one? (宾语)
Whats your sister?(表语)
The man who is talking with my mother is an engineer.(引导定从句)
The old man whose son is studying abroad is our formal dean of the department. (引导定从句)
This is the plane which will fly to Wuhan this afternoon. (引导定从句)
I dont remember whom I have lent my dictionary to. (引导宾语从句)
疑问代词what， which， who， whom后面可以加ever来加重语气。如：
Whoever can be calling at this time of the night ?谁这么深更半夜来找人?
Ill say whatever comes into my head.
Take whichever book you like.
六。不定代词
不定代词包括both， either， neither， all， none， no， one， each， every， few，a few， little， a little， many， much， some， any， other， another，以及some，any， no， every构成的合成代词。
(一)both， either， neither
both 表示“两者(都)”，either表示“(两者之中)任何一个”，neither表示“(两者之中)没有一个”。三个词在句子中都可以作主语、宾语、定语，both还可以作同位语。
My sister is good at planning her time so that she always has enough time for both work and play.(be good at 擅长做某事)
Neither of the answers is right.
Either of the books belongs to you.
You and I are both to blame.
You both agreed to stay.
Both 放在实意动词前，系动词be 的后面。
(二)all， none， no， one
all和none用于三者以上的场合，分别表示“全部都”和“一个都没有”，none往往与of 连用。
All of us are fond of sports.(be fond of 爱好)
We are all for him.(be for sb 支持某人)
Grasp all， lose all. 什么都抓，什么都抓不住。(谚)
None of them know how to read and write.
A friend to all is a friend to none. 滥交者无友。(谚)
None of us are perfect.
None of them has had that kind of experience.
no表示“没有”，在句子中只能作定语，相当于not a 或not any，not否定动词，no否定名词。
Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人。(谚)
No man is born wise. 没有人是生来聪明的。(谚)
Im no dancer. (Im not a dancer.)
one 指代上文提到的人或物，前面可以加定冠词，可以有自己的定语，还可以有复数形式。
Your answer is a good one.
I dont like coloured envelopes. I like white ones.
I havent got a raincoat. Ill have to buy one.
(三)each， every
each 和every表示“每一个”，every 在句子中只能作定语，each 可以作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。
The headmaster shook hands with each of the teacher.(shake hands with 握手)
The students try to set aside a little money each month.(set aside 节约)
From each according to his ability， to each according to his needs(work)。各尽所能，按需分配。
I have every reason to believe that she can finish the job well.
There is every possibility of our winning the game.
every 还常用在every little while (每隔一会)，every other day， every three days(每隔两天)，every ten miles(每隔十英里)， every now and then (不时)，every four years，every other line， one out of every three students.
(四)few， a few， little， a little， many， much
few， a few， many 修饰或指代可数名词，little， a little， much修饰或指代不可数名词。few， little表示否定，a few， a little表示肯定，much常用于否定句中。
Many hands make light work. 人多好办事。(谚)
Few words are best. 话少最好。(谚)
They don‘t take much interest in it.
I know little about it.
There‘s a little water left in the jar.
Few of them have been to India.
I‘ve read a few books written by Dickens.
(五)other， the other， others， the others， another
Forty people came to the meeting. Two of them were from Japan， the others from America.
Many people came to attend the meeting. Some were from Japan， others were from America.
The United States， unlike many other countries， receives a large number of immigrants every year from all over the world.
The twin sisters are so alike that we find it difficult to tell one from the other.(so……that 如此以至于 tell sb. from 区分)
Some students are watering the flowers， others are weeding the fields.
The task will be finished in another three days.
Four of them are in the classroom. What about the others?
Please give me another example to illustrate your point.
There are three apples on the table. One is for my mother， another is for my father and the third is for me.
七、it的用法
1.指代一个人或事物。
Its only a fifteen-minute ride to my school.
It often rains in the south of China.
“Whos that?” “Its Liming.”
Its early spring.
2.作句子的形式主语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。
It took me five minutes to finish reading the exercise.
It cost me five yuan to buy the pen.
The color TV set costs me more than 2，000 yuan.
I spent ten hours in finishing the work.
I spent twenty yuan on the shirt.
It is no use crying now. Youd better study hard now.(it is no use doing sth. )
To his surprise， it turned out that Tom failed the entrance examination.(to ones surprise 使某人感到惊奇)
2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案 第1卷(选择题，共125分) I.Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent 2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis 3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation 4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey 5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper. A. walk B. the walk C. wallks D. a walk 7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?" A. Why B. Where C. Who D. Whose 8. My father asked __ to help with his work. A. I and Tom B. Tom and me C. me and Tom D. Tom and I 9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing. A. seem B. seemed C. does seem D. do seem 10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent. A. will increase B. would be increasing C. will have increased D. would have been increasing 11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting. A. unless B. in case C. until D. so that 12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __ A. too B. as well C. neither D. either 13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer. A. As B. Once C. That D. It 14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary. A. lacking B. losing C. missing D. dropping 15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground. A. should he have arrived B. would he have arrived C. did he arrive D. had he arrived
历届成人高考高升专英 语作文和点评 Document number：BGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-2022
2003年 假定你是John，将去上海旅游。写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于10月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接站，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。 注意：词数应为100左右。 参考文本One possible version： Oct. 15 Dear Zhang Qiang， How are you doing recently？I’m planning to go to Shanghai and look around in the city for a few days. I’ll take the train and arrive at 8 o‘clock a.m. on October 21st. Will you please come and meet me at the station？I’m going to stay in Shanghai till October 24th. Please help me book a hotel room. I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn’t be very high. I don’t mind if the room is small. Another thing, can you book a ticket for me back to Beijing on 24th？ All the best， John 2004年 假定你是李华，打算出国学习计算机科学。现在给在美国工作的表哥David Zhang 写信，了解以下情况： 1. 需参加的英语考试； 2. 每学期需修的课程数和费用； 3. 食宿费用； 4. 合适的学校。
2019年成人高考高起点英语考试试题及解析 第1卷(选择题，共105分) 【一】略 【二】词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1、5分。共22、5分。从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项。 6. Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. is arriving 7. The young policeman asked her name was. A. when B. who C. why D. what 8. This song is very with young people. A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family at a small hotel for the night. A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up 10. "We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, out of the window. A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look 11. --Let' s go to the concert tonight, Mary. --Sorry, I . I have to help my morn with the housework. A. needn' t B. can' t C. mustn' t D. shouldn' t 12. I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive. A. the others B. another C. others D. the other 13. We got to the cinema late the heavy traffic. A. because of
Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the https://www.doczj.com/doc/df2093381.html, others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. caused B. wished C. guessed D. dressed 2.A. tea B. read (原形) C. real D. steal 3.A. through B. famous C. route D. wounded 4.A. native B. active C. national D. narrow 5.A. like B. limit C. knife D. inside 6.A. ear B. early C. earth D. earn 7.A. thank B. another C. smooth D. clothes 8.A. afternoon B. classroom C. roommate D. boot 9.A. houses B. horses C. rises D. exercises 10.A. expression B. discussion C. vision D. permission Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11. ______ riding to school https://www.doczj.com/doc/df2093381.html,, Mary usually goes to school on foot. A. Without B. Rather than C. Instead of D. Inspite of 12. The teacher will tell us _______ to have the exam next Monday. A. if B. that C. if not D. whether 13. In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, ______ a temperate climate.
1.be able to do sth. 能够做某事 2.be about to do sth 即将做某事 3.according to sth. 根据、按照 4.act as担当 5.add up to 合计达 6.in advance 预先 7.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 8.afford sb sth. 给某人提供某物 9.afford 钱for sth. 买得起某物 10.be afraid of 害怕 11.after all毕竟 12.again and again再三地 13.once again 再一次 14.now and again有时 15.at the age of 在…几岁时 16.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 17.agree with sb. 同意某人意见 18.agree on sth。对…意见一致 19.ahead of 在…之前；超过 20.get ahead 胜过，超过 21.aim at瞄准，针对 22.by air 乘飞机 23.in the air流传；不确定； 24.all over到处 25.in all 总计 26.not at all 一点也不；不用谢 27.first of all 首先 28.allow sb. to do sth。允许某人做某事 29.along with连同……一起， 30.be angry with sb。生某人的气 31.one after another 相继地 32.answer the telephone 接电话 33.answer back回嘴，顶嘴 34.the answer to the question问题的答案 35.be anxious about sth. 焦虑 36.apologize for sth. 道歉 37.argue about 议论某事 38.argue against反对 39.arm in arm臂挽着臂 40.take sth. in one's arm 抱… 41.around the corner 在拐角处 42.arrive at/ in a place 到达(小地，大地)
2017年成人高等学校高起点招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷分第Ｉ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ｉ卷(选择题，共105分) 一、语音知识:共5小题;每题分,共分。在下列每组单词中。有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. handsome D. land 2. A. meat B. ready C. heat D. seat 3. A. bottom B. colou C. Monday D. ton 4. A. billion B. lab C. table D. comb 5. A. tooth B. month C. father D. method 二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题分，共分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. iS arriving young policeman asked her name was. A. when B. who C. why D. what 3. This song is very with young people. A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family at a small hotel for the night. A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up 10.“We can't go out jin this weather.”said Bob, ou of the window. A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look 'S go to the concert tonight. Mary. .I have to help my mom with the housework. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive. A. the others B. another C. others D. the other got to the cinema late the heavy taffic. A. because of of C. according to D. except for 14. David has decided football at the end of this season. A. give up B. giving up C. to give up given up , object of the game is to improve children's math skills. A.不填;the B. an;the C.不填;不填 D. the;不填 16. arriving home she found her old friend alrendy there. B. For D. With 17. He says he has the T-shirt, I've never seed him wear it. A. after B. since C. although 18. When Anna the room,a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table. A. enters B. has entered C. was entering D. entered 19. -Do you mind if I open the window?
2019成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案 第I卷(选择题，共125分) I Phonetics(5 points) Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. 1、选出下列选项中a划线部分读音不同的选项。 % 2、选出下列选项中ch划线部分读音不同的选项。 ~ 3、选出下列选项中ea划线部分读音不同的选项。 4、选出下列选项中ue划线部分读音不同的选项。 ； 5、选出下列选项中tion划线部分读音不同的选项。 # and Structure(15 points) Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this each sentence there are choice arked A，B，C and one answer that best completes the and blacken the sentence corresponding letter on the answer sheet. 6、There()no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.
2020年成人高考高升专英语试题及答案 I.Phonetics (10 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. club B. tomb C. comb D. climb 2.A. food B. cool C. school D. flood 3.A. town B. how C. down D. snow 4.A. each B. peach C. break D. deal 5.A. hear B. fear C. dear D. wear 6.A. receive B. friend C. field D. piece 7.A. question B. notion C. exception D. vocation 8.A. exhaust B. exercise C. exam D. exact
9.A. where B. what C. whose D. white 10.A. switch B. hatch C. character D. match Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11. Today is Jenny's wedding day. She _______ to Thomas. A. just has got married B. has just married C. was just married D. has just got married 12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules. A. had to B. have to C. has to D. must have to 13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem. A. she could have faced with B. could have she faced with C. she could have been faced with D. could she have been faced with
2014年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试 英语 Ⅰ. Phonetics( 5 points) Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C，and D．Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation．Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet． ( )1．A．stage B．passage C．percentagee D．village ( )2．A．pension B．extension C．collision D．dimension ( )3．A．move B．joke C．hope D．zone ( )4．A．wealthy B．athlete C．beneath D．southem ( )5．A．phrase B．loose C．expose D．accuse Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points) Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet． ( )6．The relationship between parents and their children _______ a strong influence on the character of the children. A．haver B．having C．to have D．has ( )7．Only by telling the truth _______ win the trust and support of your friends. A．you can B．can you C．you did D．did you ( )8．These apple trees, _______ I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit. A．that B．what C．which D．when ( )9．Don’t remind me of that awful day; I _______ such a fool of myself. A．made B．make C．will make D．am making ( )10．My daughter is quite well now _______ a slight headache. A．beside B．besides C．but for D．execpt for ( )11．She is treated _______ better than I was. A．much B．little C．many D．more ( )12．If it had not rained yesterday, they _______ work on time. A．will finish B．will have finished C．would finish D．would have finished ( )13．They are studying the Solar System’s _______ planet, Saturn,and its moons. . A．two largest B．largest two C．second largest D．largest second ( )14．I’d like to go with you; _______ , my hands are full at the moment. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever ( )15．He entered the office hurriedly, _______ the door open. A．leaving B．left C．leave D．to leave
2013年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案 注；答案一律写在答题纸上，做在试题上无效 I. Grammar Structure and Vocabulary Section A ( 1.5 marks each) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. 1. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was _B__ an accident. A. related to B. involved in C. included in D. subjected to 2. We want him to retire but he won’t _C__ to it. A. accept B. admit C. agree D. allow 3. He doesn’t enjoy _C__ fish, you know. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. to eating 4. The girl didn’t go to bed __A_ her parents came home. A. until B. unless C. when D. as 5. In the newspaper, we can learn __C_ is going on in the world. A. that B. which C. what D. who 6. The bridge was named _A__ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A. after B. with C. by D. from 7. I wish I __C_ a doctor. A. have been B. am C. were D. will be 8. We are going to _A__ up for our lost time by taking a short cut. A. make B. take C. find D. put 9. No sooner had we returned home _B__ it rained. A. then B. than C. when D. as 10. I can’t afford _D__ a new dress. A. buying her B. her to buy C. buy for her D. to buy her 11. The new technique has __A_ them to double the production of the factory. A. enabled B. made C. dissuaded D. occupied 12. I __C_ an old schoolmate while taking a walk yesterday. A. ran over B. ran after C. ran into D. ran down 13. He __D__ me that he decided to leave on Monday. A. spoke B. said C. talked D. told 14. As scheduled, the communications satellite went into _B__ round the earth. A. circle B. orbit C. path D. course 15. Salt ___D_ when it is put in water. The mixture is called a solution. A. solves B. disappears C. mixes D. dissolves 16. We can see a lot of people doing morning exercises in the parks even __A__ a cold morning. A. on B. at C. in D. during 17. An object is said _D__ if its temperature is much higher than that of our bodies.
2014年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。 一．语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。) 在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club 2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased 3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug 4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather 5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke 二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题分，共分） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease. A. fight B. protect C. keep D. support 7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help. A. some B. many C. few D. little 8. You can't do anything else until you your homework. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. had finished 9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line. A. across 13. over C. between D. within 10, The managerhad Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday. A. to show B. showed C. showing D. show 11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man A. will die B. isdying C. dies D. died 12. I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White; my English teacher, ，I can only understand about half ofwhat she says, A. when B. because C. if D. though 13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ? A. should you B. do you C. can you D. will you 14. After working for two hours, I found impossible'to complete the paper in time. A. me B. this C. that D. it 15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you A. needn't do B. wouldn't have C. didn't have to D. mustn't have done 16. The faster anything goes up into the sky,
2018年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案 2018年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案>>点击查看完整版试题 选择题 一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1．A．family B．value C．cat D．baby 2．A．show B．now C．yellow D.grow 3．A．beach B．1unch C．chair D．machine 4．A．human B．cut C．fun D．1uck 5．A．sale B．snow C．design D．ask 二、词汇与语法知识5小题：每题1.5分，共22．5分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6．Tom attended evening school for month or two． A．the：a B．an；the C．不填；the D．an；不填 7．Spring is by far time to visit the island． A．better B．the better C．best D．the best 8．The weather report says it again tomorrow． A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．has rained 9．Bill has a very high price for the car． A．paid B．spent C．cost D．bought 1 0. There is nobody here in the office-they have all gone home. A．can B．must C．should D．would 1 1．Mary looks great this pair of trousers． A．in B．by C．on D．at 1 2．The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely ． A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change 1 3．These books should not be from the library． A．taken away B．taken off C．taken down D．taken over 1 4．By the time I got home，my grandmother the dinner and was watching TV． A．prepares B．prepared C．has prepared D．had prepared 1 5．The reason the president kept silent is still unknown． A．how B．why C．when D．what 16．一Will you please open the door for me? 一 . A．Yes，please B．My pleasure C．Not at all D．You’re welcome 17．James got lost in the city， he had to ask for help． A．or B．SO C．but D．for 1 8．Mrs．Smith persuaded her husband the right thin9． A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 19.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because 0f US had the key． A．all B．either C．neither D．none 20．Dogs have a very sense of smell．
语法 4，限制性和非限制性定语从句 1）定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。 2）当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。 3）非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 4）关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 5，介词+关系词 1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。 2）that前不能有介词。 3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 、where，why ，whose互换。 4）在“介词+关系代词”的结构中，也可用复杂介词，如：by means of （用，依靠），as a result of （作为结果）等 6，as, which 非限定性定语从句 as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点： 1）as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。 2）在the same和such之后，定语从句用as引导。 3）as 引导非限定性定语从句即可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子。当as在从句中作主语时，后面常接下列句型。如：as is known, as is said, as is reported as is announced 等。 7，一个先行词后面可以跟一个以上的定语从句，这种现象叫双重关系从句： He is the only person that I can find who is able to solve the problem。 他是我能找到的唯一解决这个问题的人。 8，先行词和关系词合二为一：what/whatever;that/what; who/whoever what = the thing that；whatever = anything that/which who= the person that whoever= anyone who/that 9，关系代词that 的用法 1）不用that的情况 a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。b) 介词后不能用。 2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a) 先行词由the same, the very, the first, the last, the only, the one, all, no, much, few，little, none, any, every等时，常用that, 而不用which b) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。 c) 先行词既有人，又有物时,只用that。 10，定语从句可以是一个动词不定式，但一般要使用“介词+关系代词“这种形式出现。 五：状语从句： 一）时间状语从句：when，while，as，after，before，as soon as，since，till/until, by the time 1,when, while, as 的区别：when即可引导延续性又可引导短暂性动词，还可以表示从句动作在主句之前或之后发生；while必须引导延续性动词，强调两个动作同时发生，又可表示类