高考英语 短文改错专题训练(三)

专题10短文改错【母题来源一】2022·全国卷【母题题文】1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise.A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists(定语从句).Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air,smooth movement and exercise（表语从句）. Whether you ride a bicycle,you don’t use petrol.So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution.Just see how cars have been over our cities.They often run at high speeds(高速),what may put our lives in danger（处于危险中）.And there were traffic jams,too.Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.【答案】1.greatly→great2.lives→live3.在because后加of4.Whether→If或Whether→When5.they→you6.cause→causing7.去掉have后的been8.what→which9.were→are10.bicycle→bicycles【解析】这是一篇议论文。

2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词（含答案）1.The door is open .Someone can have come in while I was out.2.If she didn’t fallen off the bike yesterday, she wouldn’t be in hospital now.3.Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life.4.By the time the tornado ended, many houses had ruined.5.I was seating in my classroom by myself.6.I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country.7.It has been played in his country since the first settlers arrive.8.Now the prices are lower, but the goods have been disappeared.9.I felt shocked when I find it was unable to move.10.A few years ago I might bring my wife to this place for dinner.11.Besides,punishments, such as a fine,is necessary for tourists with so bad behavior.12.They suggested we went to record our songs in a studio.13.Firstly,I’d like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help or advice, my life will he different.14She said that she will go that morning.15.We both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight.16.It has confirmed that what he said is true.17.Living in a boarding school make me independent.18.He is a student who have a gift for maths.19.This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person.20.Today the number of people learning Chinese in the world are raising rapidly.参考答案1.答案：The door is open .Someonecan must have come in while I was out. 解析：2.答案：If she''didn t hadn t fallen off the bike yesterday, she wouldn’t be in hospital now.解析：3.答案：Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been be honest in our daily life.解析：句意:最重要的是,大家必须彼此信任.在日常生活中必须诚实。

2020;2020届高考英语分类题库解析第13集：短文改错命题点2和3 名词、动词本类考题解答锦囊1．分清可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。

2．熟记可数名词的复数形式及常用的不可数名词。

3．注意可数名词在句中的用法，要么在其前加a、an或the，要么用它的复数形式。

4．不能混淆修饰可数名词的词与修饰不可数名词的词。

(只能修饰可数名词的有few，a few，many，unmber of; 只能修饰不可数名词的有little,a little,much,an amount of ,a great deal of；二者都可修饰的有plent of，a lot of，lots of，aquantity of，quantities of，masses of等)．5．注意固定搭配中单复数形式。

6．并列结构中单、复数应一致。

Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class,but atter class we become stranger at once.命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查名词的基本用法。

要求分清名词的单复数。

在做涉及名词的考题中，要注意名词的可数性与不可数性，名词的所有格+r生质名词和抽象名词的具体化，名词词义的辨析和习性搭配和名词在句子中所做的成分，特别是作定语的用法。

【答案】 stranger→strangers.该句主语为we，其表语要用复数形式。

2. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Intemet. 答案：minute→minutes．afew后接复数名词。

3. But when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. I immediately knew that everything could be all right.答案：smile→smiles．smile是可数名词，这里要用复数形式。

改错专项101.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;⒉只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I enjoy getting up early so I can have early start to the day.I don't like leaving my work until the last minutes.I always do the things I like least first and then do those I like them better.When I am freely, I read books or hang out with my good friends.I will tell him about it if something bothers me.To cheering me up, they often tell me jokes and help me to find a way out.I also use a good method of deal with stress.I try to go to places that I feel really relaxed, like lying on the grass on a warmth day.The method often work and makes me feel peaceful.【答案】①early前面加an ②minutes→minute ③them 去掉④freely→free ⑤him→them ⑥cheering→cheer ⑦deal→dealing ⑧that→where ⑨warmth→warm ⑩work→works【解析】①考查冠词。

专题03形容词和副词2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,and__________(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案：eventually解析：考查副词。

句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。

设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。

故填eventually。

2（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more___________(meaning).答案：meaningful解析：考查形容词。

句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。

此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。

故填meaningful。

3（2022全国甲卷）and in2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.答案：highest解析：考查形容词最高级。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the_________ (large)tea-producing country,China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案：largest解析：考查形容词最高级。

2019年高考英语短文改错专题--冠词（含答案）1.Edison thought for a while and came up with a idea.2.Today a number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.3.I saw a dog lying on the roadside. Someone told me that it was hit by the motorcycle.4.Mr Luck is in the charge of the company5.One Monday afternoon, we were playing the basketball in the playground when I suddenly slipped and fell over.6.It takes great deal of practice to be really good at listening.7.During the summer holiday in Hungary,I went to attend my the first music festival.8.Jim went to answer the phone. In a meanwhile, Harry started to prepare lunch.9.So she set up a hidden camera on the door,trying to find out the truth,which really gave her big surprise.10.The street lights go on at the dusk.11.And with help of the teachers we have made great progress in English.12.He made attempt to leave, but was stopped by his teacher.13.One day we were having a class meeting with a theme of how to get positive energy.14.Charlie’s character, t he little tramp, was social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination.15.I love my mother. I think she is a best woman in the world.16.An apple fell from the tree and hit him on his head.17.Thirdly, I’ve made up my mind to make every effo rt to study,because hard work is the key to a success.18.Xi jinping is the president of China.19.Do you know that at the end of June we will go to five-day English summer camp in Hangzhou?20.In addition to these tasks,robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.参考答案1.答案：Edison thought for a while and came up with aanidea.解析：2.答案：Todayathenumber of people learning English in China is increasingrapidly.解析：3.答案：I saw a dog lying on the roadside. Someone told me that it was hitby theamotorcycle.解析：句意:我看到一条狗躺在路边。

2013年高考英语人教版专题复习—短文改错(信件部分,附答案）Tom Song 编1Dear Meifang,，We were just wondering where to buy a good Chinese vase while your gift arrived. It was just a kind of vase I had in mind. I have been longing for one like this before I came to China. I didn't know how to thank you enough. I will show them to all my friends and I'm sure they would share in my happinessThank you again for take your time to choosing such a perfect gift for me, I will love it but keep it for rest of my life.Fondly,. Jennif2Dear Peter,Thank you so much for a nice weekend I had at your house. I enjoyed every minutes of it, It was so thoughtful for you to arrange for that wonderfully party for us. I was so glad to meet those interesting friends of your. I hope they will keep on touch with me. I can't remember when I have a more pleasant time.I hope we'll have other chance soon to have a dinner party there in my apartment, and so I'II be able to return to your kindness.Yours,Li Fang3Dear Da Kang,My two-weeks stay in your country is coming to a end. I'm leaving tomorrow morning. It has a wonderful visit, and l'm already planned my second one.I have to thank you once again for your kind help which has made my stay real comfortable. Being a stranger here, I know however important your company is. I'II never forget your kind.I'Il write to you as soon as I'm back to home, I'm looking forward to the day that we'll see each other again.Please send my best regard to your family.Yours,Michael4Dear Mr Manager,I'm writing to express my thanks to you and your employee Miss Wang whom helped me to finding my wallet while I was staying in your hotel.I was really careful when I was having a lunch in the restaurant. I paid the bill and then l left my wallet on the table. I had already walked out the hall when Miss Wang came up with my wallet. And he didn't even receive a reward.I'm sure Miss Wang is just one of the Chinese worker who are honest and reliable. Your good qualities are something which l'll always keep in the mind. Please send my best wishes to Miss Wang.Truly yours,David Miller5Dear Li Li,Thank you for giving me your new address. It's a really good news that you have moved into so a beautiful area, I'm sure you and your family will enjoy live in this new house. I'II manage to visit you any day and have Iook at your new quarters.Yesterday I chanced to being in a curiosity shop that I saw a very beautiful vase. I think it would be something good for your new house, and so I bought it immediate I hope you will accept as a token of my congratulations.Fondly,Xiao Yun6Dear Wendy,I'm awful sorry that l could get the tickets for the performance for Saturday night, As a matter of fact, I did come to the theatre early in the morning, but there was already hundred of people ahead of me in a line. And everybody wanted tickets for the weekend, I'm afraid we won't able to see the play that time. Do you think you can afford the time on week days ? I hope you will be annoying.Yours,Huang Ping7Dear Lr Li,I have to apologize for you that I won't be.able to return to you a necklace you lent me the other day. I went to the party wore your necklace, but when I got to home, the necklace was gone. I looked somewhere, but I just couldn't find , I know you Iove the nice jewel very much although it is made from glass. I'm going to buy a similar one to you, but I wonder if it can be as well as yours. Please forgive me for being so careless. I really don't know how to explain you, You'II accept my apology, won't you ?Fondly,Anne8Dear Julia,I know you were angry with me for not keep my promise. I'm too sorry that something unexpecting happened. I did take the right train, and thought I will arrive in time, However, the suddenly storm damaged part of the railway, and so the train was later for five hours.When I finally get out of the station, it was almost midnight. I thought it impolite to call you then. I knew you had been waiting for me whole evening, but how could I do ?Anyway it was my fault, because I did not listen to the weather forecast. Therefore,I could have changed our plan, I do apologize.Yours,Ming Ming9Dear Sandy,Thank you for an invitation to spending the weekend at your house. I would love to go, but my brother Jack is coming back at that day, and I have promised to meet him at the airport. Or I'm afraid I can not be able to come. I'm sorry indeed for I have the most wonderfully memories of the weekend I cost with you last June. I only hope you will invite me again for some other weekend but I'm sure I'Il have a better luck then.Yours always,Rose10Dear Sheila,I wonder if you will come to tea with us on Sunday.My uncle had just returned back from Austria and he has brought me a lot of music records as my coming birthday. I know you Iike a musicAnd I hope you'II be interest in our tea party. We can listen for the beautiful performance together. Please call me as soon as you have look the letter, so that I can know when you'll be able to arrive in, Looking forward to see you.Yours,Ding Li11Dear Carl,We have just decided to spend holiday in Hangzhou recent. As we have a spare seat in the car, we thought you might be interested in join in us. I remember you say you wanted very much to see West Lake. Now here's the chance. Please let us to know if you would like itTo go with us so then you'II arrange when to start. Of course we'II have to make reservations at a hotel. Do write to me and say you can go,do you ?Fondly,Wang Chen & Li Hong12Dear Clare,I've told that you're leaving for Australia next month. It's really a good news, and I'm sure you're going to have wonderful time in that nice country, I know you were going to be away for a long time, and so I won't let you go without say goodbye to me with person. Shall l come to visit you, or will you drop in on me at your convenience ? However, I want to see you again after you leave. Please let me know as much as possible.Love,Sun Wei13Dear Mr Brown,I'm going to be in your city on business the next week and mine stay will last a whole week, from Monday through Friday. I hope make use of this chance to pay you the visit. I'm sure it will be easy to discuss with you in person all the problems that had not yet been solved.Do you think it is convenience for me to call in your office at about two o'clock Wednesday afternoon ? If you are busy then, it will be all right to change my schedule. Please kind inform me if you are unable to keep this appointment or suggest an alternative date and time.Sincerely,Wang Da Wei14Dear Mr Liu,Thank you for your letter on June 6, I'm gladly that I'II have the chance to meet you soon. However, I have already promise to attend to an important meeting on Wednesday afternoon, so I won't be unable to meet you then. Do you think it will be OK for me to come onThursday instead of? I'II be free for the whole day. Please call me and you'II arrangea time for our meeting. Sorry for the change of our schedule.Sincerely,Dick Sullivan15Dear Joseph,I'm very sorry to learn the newspaper that an earthquake broke up in California yesterday. It is said quite the number of people have disappeared. I hope it is very close to your town. But I'm very anxiously to know what you and your family are. Please let me know as soon as when you see my letter. Don't hesitate to ask my help if you need it. I'II be delighting if I can be of any service for you.Yours,Ma Ling16Dear Danial,I'm very sorry to know that you are knocked down by a car when riding a bicycle. I hope it is not very seriousness. Yesterday I called your doctor, whose told me what you needed to do is to lie in the bed for a couple of weeks and you would be all right, However, I hope you will drew a lesson from this accident and learn to be more careless when you ride a bike later on. I'lI come to hospital to see you as soon as I'm back after a few days.Yours,Zhong Ying17Dear Mrs White,We were shock to learn that your husband who passed away last week, Your son mentioned his ill the other day, and we never expected that the sad news would come so soon, Without words could comfort you, but you know that your sorry is shared by so many people. We regard him as one of our best teacher, and her memory will live in our hearts all time. Please don't hesitate to tell me if I could be of any helpful to you.Yours,Lin Yun18Dear Mr Manager,I'm writing to ask that you have find a ladies' watch in the washroom of your hotel.My husband and I have lunch at your hotel on Monday and I remember taking his watch off in the ladies' room to wash my hand. I think I must have left it besides the wash basin. It is a small gold Omega watch with a white leather strap.If anyone have found it, perhaps you could telephone me on 940-2534, or just write me to let me know. Thank you.Yours faithfully,Jean Booker19Dear Dong Dong,How time fly ! You see, I'II graduate from the high school in two month. So far I have not yet decided whether I should go on to the university, and find a job first. I think I can be a good student if I go to an university, but l do think it is very interested to support myself. It seems either way is good. Would you please give me your suggestion? You understands me so good, and I reall appreciate your idea. Do tell me frankly, OK ? Bye,Yours,Kang Kang20Dear Xiao Ming,I've heard of your fail in the exam, and I could imagine how discouraging you feel. But this is not necessary. We all know that you're very bright boy. You could have passed the exam easy if you had worked hard. What I advise you to do is to make full use of the summer vacation. Study for two hours every day, I'm sure you will catch up with others students next term. It's never too late to mend, as the English saying go. Be confidence, will you ?Yours,Da Cheng参考答案：1Dear Meifang,，We were just wondering where to buy a good Chinese vase when your gift arrived. It was just the kind of vase I had in mind. I had been longing for one like this before I came to China. I don't know how to thank you enough. I will show it to all my friends and I'm sure they will share in my happinessThank you again for taking your time to choose such a perfect gift for me, I will love it and keep it for the rest of my life.Fondly,. Jennifer2Dear Peter,Thank you so much for the nice weekend I had at your house. I enjoyed every minute of it, It was so thoughtful of you to arrange for that wonderful party for us. I was so glad to meet those interesting friends of yours. I hope they will keep in touch with me. I can't remember when I had a more pleasant time.I hope we'll have another chance soon to have a dinner party here in my apartment, and so I'II be able to return \ your kindness.Yours,Li Fang3Dear Da Kang,My two-week stay in your country is coming to an end. I'm leaving tomorrow morning. It has been a wonderful visit, and l'm already planning my second one.I have to thank you once again for your kind help which has made my stay really comfortable. Being a stranger here, I know how important your company is. I'II never forget your kindness.I'Il write to you as soon as I'm back to\ home, I'm looking forward to the day when we'1l see each other again.Please send my best regards to your family.Yours,Michael4Dear Mr Manager,I'm writing to express my thanks to you and your employee Miss Wang who helped me to find my wallet while I was staying in your hotel.I was really careless when I was having \ lunch in the restaurant. I paid the bill and thenl left my wallet on the table. I had already walked out of the hall when Miss Wang came up with my wallet. And she didn't even accept a reward.I'm sure Miss Wang is just one of the Chinese workers who are honest and reliable. Your good qualities are something \l'll always keep in \mind. Please send my best wishes to Miss Wang.Truly yours,David Miller5Dear Li Li,Thank you for giving me your new address. It's Λreally good news that you have moved into such a beautiful area, I'm sure you and your family will enjoy living in this new house. I'II manage to visit you some day and have a Iook at your new quarters.Yesterday I chanced to be in a curiosity shop where I saw a very beautiful vase. I thought it would be something good for your new house, and so I bought it immediately, I hope you will accept Λit as a token of my congratulations.Fondly,Xiao Yun6Dear Wendy,I'm awfully sorry that l could Λnot get the tickets for the performance for Saturday night, As a matter of fact, I did go to the theatre early in the morning, but there were already hundreds of people ahead of me in the line. And everybody wanted tickets for the weekend, I'm afraid we won't Λbe able to see the play this time. Do you think you can afford the time on week days ? I hope you will not be annoyed.Yours,Huang Ping7Dear Lr Li,I have to apologize to you that I won't be.able to return to you the necklace you lent me the other day. I went to the party wearing your necklace, but when I got \ home, the necklace was gone. I looked everywhere, but I just couldn't find Λit, I know you Iove the nice jewel very much although it is made of glass. I'm going to buy a similar one for you, but I wonder if it can be as good as yours. Please forgive me for being so careless. I really don't know how to explain Λ you, You'II accept my apology, won't you ?Fondly,Anne8Dear Julia,I know you were angry with me for not keeping my promise. I'mso sorry that something unexpected happened. I did take the right train, and thought I would arrive in time, However, the sudden storm damaged part of the railway, and so the train was late for five hours.When I finally got out of the station, it was almost midnight. I thought it impolite to call you then. I knew you had been waiting for me theΛwhole evening, but what could Ido ?Anyway it was my fault, because I did not listen to the weather forecast. Otherwise I could have changed our plan, I do apologize.Yours,Ming Ming9Dear Sandy,Thank you for the invitation to spend the weekend at your house. I would love to come, but my brother Jack is coming back on that day, and I have promised to meet him at the airport. So I'm afraid I will not be able to come. I'm sorry indeed for I have the most wonderful memories of the weekend I spent with you last June. I only hope you will invite me again for some other weekend and I'm sure I'Il have \ better luck then.Yours always,Rose10Dear Sheila,I wonder if you will come to tea with us on Sunday.My uncle has just returned \ from Austria and he has brought me a lot of music records for my coming birthday. I know you IikeΛ musicAnd I hope you'II be interested in our tea party. We can listen to the beautiful performance together. Please call me as soon as you have seen the letter, so that I can know when you'll be able to arrive Λ, Looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Ding Li11Dear Carl,We have just decided to spend a holiday in Hangzhou recently. As we have a spare seat in the car, we thought you might be interested in joining in us. I remember you said you wanted very much to see Λthe West Lake. Now here's the chance. Please let us\ know if you would like \To go with us and then we'II arrange when to start. Of course we'II have to make reservations at a hotel. Do write to me and say you can come, will you ?Fondly,Wang Chen & Li Hong12Dear Clare,I've Λbeen told that you're leaving for Australia next month. It's really \ good news, and I'm sur e you're going to have Λa wonderful time in that nice country, I know you are going to be away for a long time, and so I won't let you go without saying goodbye to me in person. Shall l go to visit you, or will you drop in on me at your convenience ? Anyway, I want to see you again before you leave. Please let me know as soon as possible.Love,Sun Wei13Dear Mr Brown,I'm going to be in your city on business \ next week and my stay will last a whole week, from Monday through Friday. I hope to Λmake use of this chance to pay you a visit. I'm sure it will be easier to discuss with you in person all the problems that have not yet been solved.Do you think it is convenient for me to call at your office at about two o'clock Wednesday afternoon ? If you are busy then, it will be all right to change my schedule. Please kindly inform me if you are unable to keep this appointment and suggest an alternative date and time.Sincerely,Wang Da Wei14Dear Mr Liu,Thank you for your letter of June 6, I'm glad that I'II have the chance to meet you soon. However, I have already promised to attend \an important meeting on Wednesday afternoon, so I won't be unable to meet you then. Do you think it will be OK for you to come onThursday instead \? I'II be free for the whole day. Please call.me and we'II arrange the time for our meeting. Sorry for the change of yourΛ schedule.Sincerely,Dick Sullivan15Dear Joseph,I'm very sorry to learn Λfrom the newspaper that an earthquake broke out in California yesterday. It is said quite a number of people have disappeared. I hope it is Λnot very close to your town. But I'm very anxious to know how you and your family are. Please let me know as soon as \ you see my letter. Don't hesitate to ask Λfor my help if you need it. I'II be delighted if I can be of any service to you.Yours,Ma Ling16Dear Danial,I'm very sorry to know that you were knocked down by a car while riding a bicycle. I hope it is not very serious. Yesterday I called your doctor, who told me what you needed to do was to lie in\ bed for a couple of weeks and you would be all right, However, I hope you will draw a lesson from this accident and learn to be more careful when you ride a bike later on. I'lI come to Λthe hospital to see you as soon as I'm back in a few days.Yours,Zhong Ying17Dear Mrs White,We were shocked to learn that your husband \ passed away last week, Your son mentioned his illness the other day, but we never expected that the sad news would come so soon, No words could comfort you, but you know that your sorrow is shared by somany people. We regard him as one of our best teachers, and his memory will live in our hearts all Λthe time. Please don't hesitate to tell me if I could be of any help to you.Yours,Lin Yun18Dear Mr Manager,I'm writing to ask if you have found a ladies' watch in the washroom of your hotel.My husband and I had lunch at your hotel on Monday and I remember taking my watch off in the ladies' room to wash my hands. I think I must have left it beside the wash basin. It is a small gold Omega watch with a white leather strap.If anyone has found it, perhaps you could telephone me on 940-2534, or just write \ to let me know. Thank you.Yours faithfully,Jean Booker19Dear Dong Dong,How time flies ! You see, I'II graduate from the high school in two months. So far I have not yet decided whether I should go on to the university, or find a job first. I think I can be a good student if I go to a university, but l do think it is very interesting to support myself. It seems either way is good. Would you please give me your suggestion? You understand me so well, and I really appreciate your idea. Do tell me frankly, OK ? Bye,Yours,Kang Kang20Dear Xiao Ming,I've heard of your failure in the exam, and I could imagine how discouraged you feel. But that is not necessary. We all know that you're Λ a very bright boy. You could have passed the exam easily if you had worked hard. What I advise you to do is to make full use of the summer vacation. Study for two hours ever y day, Λand I'm sure you will catch up with other students next term. It's never too late to mend, as the English saying goes. Be confident, will you ?Yours,Da Cheng。

高考真题语法填空和改错专练提示：英语二卷主观题部分，看似简单都能拿一部分分值，其实不太容易得高分，特别是改错题型。

可以说，真正的高手较量，选择题部分相差不大，往往在二卷拉开差距，我们有必要进行高考真题专项训练，把握其难度，掌握其规律，争取达到事半功倍的效果。

2020全国卷一第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into abowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.2020全国卷二第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语专题练习（十三）短文改错1．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.More and more foreigners like to come to China. Last Friday our school was invited a foreign teacher in our city give a class to the students of Senior Grade Two. We found his class interested. I learned a lot from him. The teacher had a free talk to us with easy English. He spoke slow so that we could understand him well. Sometimes he repeated what we don’t understand. My classmates were all acti ve in the class. To his joy, I understood everything the teacher said. And I was able to ask question in English. This class encouraged me very much. I’m sure that until we keep on practicing, it will be easy for us to learn speaking English well.2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk. We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road. Suddenly, a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly, missing Li Dong by several inch. Immediately, he turned round, stopped his motorcycle and came over. We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way. To our surprise, he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk. Then he left after we could say thanks to him. We were leaving ashamed of what we thought.3．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I couldn’t understand "real music". After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed. He became my the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day.4．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.In the past, I always think my little brother was very unpleasant, because he used to ask me some questions every time he did his homeworks. I felt as if I had been the smartest person in the world every time he accepted my explanations. Answered one of his questions, I often liked to say that he was too stupidly to solve such simple questions.Last week both us received our report cards from our school. Unexpectedly, I got C's, when he got straight A's. To make things bad, all the day my brother screamed what foolish it was of me not to ask questions! I just sighed and had to admit that she was right. I have never made a fun of him since then.5．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.How can a person recover from emotional problems? A popular opinion suggests that he watches humorous films. And a recent study proves this to be wrong. The study also shows that watching at sad films can make gettingover a negative mood a easier job. Emotional experiences is important to people’s well-being. People are less likely to share their feelings with these who have had similar experiences. Similar, people prefer movies that reflect their mood. That’s the reason a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.6．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important family holiday in America. All the members of a family, no matter where far away they are, will try to get together on that day. The first Thanksgiving in America takes place in October, 1621. In 1620, the group of Englishmen sailed to Massachusetts. They had expected to find a freely place to live in, so they experienced a hard winter. Half of them starved death. The next spring, we began farming. With the help of local Indians, they learned to be plant corn and raise animals. In the fall, the fields produced a good harvest. Filling with joy and thanks to God, they held a celebration. In 1863, it became a national holiday. 7．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Dear Mr. Green, I'm very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine together. That sounds great and I definitely agree you on that.Some of the columns that you mention in the letter are really my cup of tea. “Cultural Express” give us a better understanding of the world. Since people from different part of the world have different values, it's necessary to learn from each another. Apart from that, "Blurt Out" is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improving oral English. "Entertainment" is also cool! The popular singers, actors or celebrities are so attractively that you absolutely can't miss this part. Teenagers are to fond of popular things, too.Well, I can't list more. I really can't wait to read this magazine.Yours, Li Ming8．只允许修改10处错误,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Of all my teachers, Mr. Zhang is the one who impresses me most. Though he is 40, but he looks very younger for his age. He’s one of the most popular teacher in our school. Comparing with other teachers, Mr. Zhang pays more attention to his methods of teaching. He tries many ways of make his classes lively and interesting. In her o pinion, we should not only know “what” but also understood “why”. So, instead of giving us answers immediate, he encourages us think by ourselves first. With his help, we’ve learned how to analyze and solve problems. What a wonderful world of “why” he lead s us to! He is so an excellent person that we all admire him very much.9．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which the old building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make room for a main street.So I had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His new apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Yang doesn’t seem to worry about the long distance. He says that new subway line is to be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.10．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.I went to a shop to buy a jacket one Sunday. It is famous one where there are a variety of clothes. I looked allaround and finally find an attractive jacket. When I was asked the price, the assistant said, "Seventy dollars." He added that if I paid by cash, he would give me a discount — ten percent off the fixing price. I thought it was so expensive and started to leave. As I was left, he grabbed me and said, "Okay. Forty-five dollars. "Delighting, I bought the jacket. However, when I got home and tried on my new jacket, I realized that anything was wrong with it. It had a pocket where wouldn't open. I was speechless and looked at it in amazement.11．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of a lake, produced much waste. As the result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west was a sandy field that was the source of dust. Better still, a brick yard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil. Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brick yard by tall buildings. The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees. On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.12．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car to drive up and make a right turn into Park Road. The car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He falls with a cry. The car drove off at full speed heading west. I noticed driver was a woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. Two minutes late, I managed to stop a passing car, took the old man to the nearest hospital but paid for his treatment.高考英语专题练习（十三）短文改错答案1．【答案】1．去掉invited之前的was2．give前加to3．interested→ interesting4．with→ in5．slow→ slowly6．don’t→didn’t7．his→ my8．question→ questions9．until→ if10．speaking→ spoken2．【答案】1．在wheelchair之前加a2．especial→ especially3．or→ and4．past→ passed5．inch→ inches6．she→ he7．have→ having8．去掉helped后的out9．after→ before10．leaving→ left3．【答案】1．learn→ learning2．Therefore→ However3．at→ from4．started→ start5．all→ both6．that→ which7．去掉the8．choose前加to9．model→ models 10．importantly→ important 4．【答案】1．think→ thought 2．homeworks→ homework 3．answered→ answering 4．stupidly→ stupid 5．both后加of6．when→ while7．bad→ worse8．what→ how9．she→ he10．去掉a5．【答案】1．watches→ watch 2．And→ But3．去掉at4．easier前的a改为an 5．is→ are6．less→ more7．these→ those 8．Similar→ Similarly 9．the reason后加why 10．comfort→ comforting 6．【答案】1．holiday→ holidays 2．where→ how3．takes→ took4．the→ a5．freely→ free6．so→ but7．starved后加to8．we→ they9．去掉be10．Filling→ Filled 7．【答案】1．exciting→ excited 2．agree后加with 3．mention→ mentioned 4．give→ gives5．part→ parts6．another→ other 7．improving→ improve 8．or→ and 9．attractively→ attractive 10．去掉to8．【答案】1．去掉but2．younger→ young 3．teacher→ teachers 4．Comparing→ Compared 5．make→ making或of→ to 6．her→ his 7．understood→ understand 8．immediate→ immediately 9．think→ to think10．so→ such9．【答案】1．去掉第二个to2．living→ live3．which→ that4．were→ was5．I→ We6．big→ bigger7．took→ takes 8．Therefore→ However 9．that后加a10．year→ years10．【答案】1．famous前加a2．find→ found3．去掉was4．by→ in5．fixing→ fixed6．so→ too7．left→ leaving8．Delighting→ Delighted 9．anything→ something 10．where→ which/that11．【答案】1．去掉been2．lie→ lay3．第一个the改为a4．serious→ seriously5．that→ which6．Better→ Worse7．deal后加of8．house→ houses9．ploughing→ plough10．his→ their12.【答案】1．in→ on或of→ on2．while→ when3．sides→ side4．去掉to5．she→ he6．falls→ fell7．driver前加the8．wore→ wearing或wore前加who 9．late→ later10．but→ and高考英语专题练习（十三）短文改错解析1．4．with→ in老师用简单容易的英语和我们自由地交谈.表达用某种语言交流,要用in English.5．slow→ slowly他说得很慢.用副词slowly来修饰动词speak.6．don’t→didn’t该段都是用动词的一般过去时,根据该句中的repeated可知此处应该是didn’t.7．his→ my让我高兴的是,老师讲的所有的东西我都懂了.这件事是让我高兴,所以要用to my joy. 8．question→questions我也能用英语提问问题了. question是一个可数名词,此处应该用复数形式.9．until→ if我确信只要我坚持练习的话.应该是if引导的条件状语从句.10．speaking→ spoken英语口语spoken English.2．5．inch→ inches inch是可数名词,前面有several修饰,所以要用复数形式.6．she→ he根据上一句话中的a man可知此处应该用he.7．have→ having介词for后面要用v-ing形式作宾语.8．去掉helped后的out他什么也没说,还帮着我们把轮椅推了出来. help ab.do sth.帮助某人做某事. 9．after→ before在我们还没来得及说声谢谢之前他已经走了,根据语境应该是before引导的时间状语从句. 10．leaving→ left留下我们为自己刚才的想法感到羞耻. sb. be left +adj. =leave sb. +形容词,使某人处于某种状态中.3．4．started→ start 动词suggest表示“建议”之意时,其后的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟,should 可以省略.5．all→ both不定代词的逻辑错误.all表示三者或三者以上.我和我的朋友,只有两个人,应改为we both（我们俩都）.6．that→which“介词+which”引导定语从句, on which在从句中作时间状语,相当于when.7．去掉the 前有物主代词my,则序数词前无需定冠词the.8．choose前加toIt takes sb some time to do sth是固定句型,表示“某人做某事需要花费多少时间”,其中it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语.9．model→ models several（几个,若干）后接名词复数.10．importantly→ important形容词修饰名词,故应将importantly改为important.4．【解析】1．think→ thought in the past是明显的过去时间状语,故think应用一般过去时.2．homeworks→ homework homework（家庭作业）是不可数名词,没有复数形式.3．answered→answering I是answer的逻辑主语,两者间是主动关系,故应使用answering引导现在分词短语作时间状语.4．stupidly→ stupid 系动词后用形容词作表语,故应改为stupid（愚蠢的）.5．both后加of.“我们两个人”既可以说we both,也可以说both of us.5．5．is→ are主语experiences（体验）是复数,其谓语动词也应使用复数形式.6．less→ more根据上下文语境以及常识判断,这句话属于逻辑错误,应改为:人们更可能和那些有过类似经历的人分享自己的感受.7．these→ those其可跟who引导的限制性定语从句的指示代词是those.8．Similar→ Similarly作状语,修饰整个句子的是副词,故改为Similarly.9．the reason后加why the reason作先行词,定语从句用关系副词why引导,且why在从句中作原因状语. 10．comfort→ comforting contribute to表示“有助于”,其中to为介词,故应接动名词comforting作宾语.6．4．the→ a 应使用不定冠词泛指“一群英国人”.5．freely→free形容词修饰名词,故应将副词freely改为free.6．so→but他们本打算找一个可以自由自在生活的地方,但是却经历了严冬.上下文之间含转折关系. 7．starved后加to starve to death是固定短语,意思是“饿死”.8．we→they人称代词的逻辑性错误.9．去掉be不定式和其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系,故应去掉be.10．Filling→Filled be filled with表示“充满”,故分词与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系,应使用过去分词引导短语作原因状语.7．5．part→partsdifferent后接复数名词,这里表示“不同的地域”.6．another→other“向彼此学习”应说learn from each other.7．improving→improve and连接了两个不定式作状语,第二个不定式符号to可省略.8．or→and or常用于疑问或否定句,故这里应改为and.9．attractively→attractive副词so修饰形容词attractive作表语.10．去掉to be fond of是固定短语,意思是“喜欢”.8．5．make→ making或of→to.解析表示“做某事的方法”,可以说ways of doing或ways to do.6．her→ his.解析物主代词的误用.7．understood→understand.解析not only…but also连接两个并列谓语,也可看成是连接两个句子,省略了we should.8．immediate→immediately.解析副词修饰动名词.9．think→to think.解析表示“鼓励某人做某事”要说encourage sb to do sth.10．so→ such.解析such an excellent person=so excellent a person.9．【解析】1．去掉第二个to visit作“拜访,访问”讲时,是及物动词.2．living→ live used to do sth.意思是“曾经做某事（但现在停止）”;注意区分be used to (doing) sth.该短语意思是“习惯于（做）某事”.3．which→ that that引导同位语从句,说明an order的内容.4．were→ was在从句中,主语the old building是单数,谓语动词仍用单数.注意along with不是并列连词,所以它引导的短语不能被看作并列成分.5．I→We人称代词的逻辑错误.根据语境,这里指我们（我和住了多年的邻居）分开了.6．big→bigger than before提示上文应使用比较级.10．5．fixing→fixed“固定价格”要说the fixed price.形容词fixed意思是“固定的,不变的”.6．so→too衣服太贵买不起,应改为副词too修饰形容词expensive,表达失望的语气.7．left→leaving过去进行时（was leaving）表示过去将来的动作,即:我正要离开.8．Delighting→Delighted delighted指人感到高兴的,在句中作状语,该句意为:我高兴地买回这件夹克.delighting则用来指令人高兴的事.9．anything→something肯定句要用something,表示出了一些问题.10．where→which/that先行词pocket（口袋）指物,应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句,且which/that在从句中作主语.11．5．that→which关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句.这里用which引导非限制性定语从句补充说明先行词a sandy field,且which在从句中作主语.6．Better→Worse better still（更好的是）,不符合上下文语境,应改为worse still（更糟的是）.注意大写首字母.7．deal后加of a great deal（许多,大量）,后接名词时应先加介词of.8．house→houses这里的house指上文提到的“the small and low houses”,故应改为复数形式. 9．ploughing→plough关系代词that在定语从句中作use的宾语,use sth to do sth意思是“用某物做某事”,to 是不定式符号,故ploughing应改为plough.10．his→their人称代词的逻辑错误,主语the villagers是复数,其形容词性物主代词应为their.12．【解析】1．in→on或of→on具体到某一天要用介词on.2．while→when只有when能表示“恰在那时”.3．sides→side sides前面的other说明这里要用单数形式.4．去掉to see sth. do中的do是作see的宾语补足语.5．she→he应该用he和man统一、。

黑龙江省部分名校2021届高三三模英语试卷精选汇编短文改错专题黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2021届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修收你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Chinese idioms reflect the Chinese way of thinking and cultural meanings. In order to promote our understanding of it, we have recently set up a new column being called Chinese Idioms in our school newspaper. In the column, we need some article to introduce Chinese idioms with English.You must make brief introduction to a Chinese idiom that impress you most in your article. Besides, you should give some situations that the idiom is used, helping us to understand it. Apart from that, you need to express what you had learnt from the idiom. Neither electronic nor handwritten versions are acceptable. Contributions are expected to be: within 200 words.Don’t miss thin opportunity! We are looking forward to your actively participation!【短文改错】Chinese idioms reflect the Chinese way of thinking and cultural meanings. In order to promote our understanding of it. we have recently set up a new column being called Chinese Idioms in our schoolthemnewspaper. In the column. we need some article to introduce Chinese idioms with English.Articles inYou must make A brief introduction to a Chances idiom that impresses you most in your article. Besides,a impressesyou should give some situations that the idiom is used. helping us to understand it Apart from that, youwhereneed to express what you had learnt from the idiom. Neither electronic or handwritten versions arehave Eitheracceptable. Contributions are expected 1o be within 200 words.Don’t miss this opportunity! We are looking forward 10 your actively participation!active【书面表达】Dear friends,Nowadays, more and more students devote all the spare time to studying due to heavy school work and lack physical exercise, which has a bad impact on our health. In order to promote our awareness of health and relieve us of the stress, we had better do as follows.First, running in the early morning will make a big difference. Not only does it build up our body but also enables our brain to function well. Additionally, taking an active part in various sports ranging from playing basketball to kicking shuttlecock will both make us stronger and more energetic. Most importantly, we should take an active part in the morning exercise and P.E classes, where we can exercise ourselves under direction.As we know, we have nothing without health. So let’s take action from now on, for ourselves, for our country!Student Union黑龙江省哈尔滨第六中学2021届高三下学期第三次模拟英语试题短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）51. 下面一篇文章中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2015高考英语四月阅读、短文改错训练（1）答案阅读理解。

In the more and more competitive service industry, it is no longer enough to promise custome r satisfaction. Today, customer “delight” is what companies are trying to achieve in or order to keep and increase market share.It is accepted in the marketing industry, and confirmed by a number of researches, that customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people: those treated badly will tell their tales of woe to up to 20 people, 80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyalNew lunges for customer care have come when people can obtain goods and services through telephone call centers and the Internet. For example , many companies now have to invest()a lot of money in information technology and staff training in order to cope with the “phone rage”—caused by delays in answering calls ,being cut off inmid-conversation or left waiting for long periods.“Many people do not like talking to machines,” says Dr . Storey Senior Lecturer in Marketing at City University Business School. “Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with them .The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust— the sort of comfortable feelings people have during face-to-face chats with their local branch manager.”Recommended ways of creating customer delight inc lude:under-promising and over-delivering (saying that a repair will be calmed out within five hours ,but getting it done within two );replacing a faulty product immediately : throwing in a gift voucher(购物礼卷)as an unexpected “thank you” to rental customers ;and always returning calls ,even when they are complaints.Aiming for customer delight is all very well , but if services do not reach the high level promised , disappointment or worse will be the result . This can be eased by offering an apology and an explanation of why the service did not meet usual standa rds with empathy (for example,”I know how you must feel”), and possible solutions (replacement , compensation or whatever fames suggests best meets the case).Airlines face some of the toughest challenges over customer care. Fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems.For British Airways staff, a winning telephone style is considered vital in handling the large volume of calls about bookings and flighttimes. They are trained to answer quickly, with their name, job title and a “we are here to help” attitude. The company has invested heavily in information technology to make sure that information is available instantly on screen.British Airways also says its customer care policies are applied within the company and staff are taught to regard each other as customers requiring the highest standards of service.Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish company that used slo gans such as "we do as we please”. On the other hand, the more customers are promised, the greater the risk of disappointment.( ) 1. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that .A. complaining customers are hard to satisfyB. unsatisfied customers receive better serviceC. Satisfied customers catch more attentionD. well-treated customers promote business( ) 2. The writer mentions “phone rage”(Paragraph 3) to showthat .A. customers often use phones to express their angerB. people still prefer to buy goods onlineC. customer care becomes more attentionD. customers rely on their phones to obtain services ( ) 3. What does the writer recommend to create delight?A. Calling customers regularlyB. Giving a “thank you” note.C. Delivering a quicker serviceD. Promising more gifts.( ) 4. If a manager should show his empathy (Paragraph6), what would he probably say?A. “I know how upset you must be.”B. “I appreciate your understanding.”C. “I’m sorry for the delay.”D. “I know it’s our fault.”( ) 5. Customer delight is important for airlines because .A. their telephone style remains unchangedB. they are more likely to meet with complaintsC. the services cost them a lot of moneyD. the policies can be applied to their staff( ) 6. Which of the following is conveyed in this article?A. Face-to-face service creates comfortable feelings among customers.B. Companies that promise more will naturally attract more customers.C. A company should promise less but do more in a competitive market.D. Customer delight is more important for airlines than for banks.【参考答案】1—6、DCCABC阅读理解It is probably the strangest sportanyone has ever invented. And at firstsight, it looks like the easiest. Competitors have to do two things. The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.This is where things start getting difficult. Lots of people are doing the same thing. And the winner of the“handathon”contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. That person gets to own the car.It still seems to be an easy thing to do. At the beginning it is. Anyone can stand still. But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone else—someone who wants to go home and get some sleep.Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. No one is allowed to lean on the car for support. Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. They also need to be able to develop special skills.Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. Entrants in the Longview handathon certainly don’t se em to do much preparation. Most say they will prepare by“getting lots of sleep”. Others say they will“eat healthy food”or“pray for success”. The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(敌对)between competitors. They help each other out and keep each other’s spirits up. People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement. 【文章大意】双手放在车身任何部位, 静立不动, 你能坚持多久? 本文介绍了一项看似简单, 实则类似于马拉松的运动形式“handathon”。

2020届高考英语专题十：短文改错记叙类专练（含解析）短文改错（每题1分，共40分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A（考点27易）One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on考点03 a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks 考点08 at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where考点11 his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun 考点09 to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling考点05 him to wait outside a考点01 shop. Five minutes later,Tony saw考点02 parents. Mom said, "How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible 考点06 worried." Tony promised her that this would never happen again.B（考点27易）The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take考点08 a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but考点12 there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about 考点01 world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your考点02 view and gain knowledges考点04 we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought 考点09 that it is a good idea. It does not cost many考点02, yet we can still learn a lot.C（考点27中难）Last night, I had a strange but interesting dream. On the way back to 考点06 home, I came across a child from another planet. His clothes seem考点09 to be shining and looked beautiful. As I got closely考点06 to him, he looked frightened and turned his back to me. Though I couldn’t speak her考点02 language, I used hand gestures to talk about 考点03 him. A while later, he told me lots of amazing thing考点04 on his planet, which made me laugh. But all of sudden, he began to cry, and then he explained he had lost his way but考点12 couldn’t find his home. Seen考点08 that, I offered to help him. His family had a telephone number like ours, so I asked him to call his parents using my phone. Soon before考点13 making the call he disappeared.D（考点27中难）On a storm考点06 night, I was alone at home. After finishing my homework, I was about to go to bed. All of sudden, the light went out. Meanwhile, there was a flash of lightning following考点08 by thunderstorms. I was so scared that I ran to my bed but 考点12 hid myself under the blanket. To make matters bad考点06, my parents went to hospital to accompany with my sick grandfather. I felt too frightened because my mind was full of scary thought考点04. After some time passed, I fall考点09 asleep at last. At breakfast I told my parents that考点11 I had seen last night. My parents were also frightened and they promised that they would ever考点06 leave me at home alone.语法填空（每题1.5分，共60分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第20讲短文改错（讲）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【考纲考情】短文改错材料常取自学生作文或者类似作文，话题多涉及学生的日常生活。

从词法、句法和语篇三个方面来考查语言综合运用能力，兼顾考查句子结构的分析能力和习惯搭配。

词法方面：错词涉及名词、形容词/副词、动词的时态和语态、非谓语动调，介词、冠词，代词等错误；多词、缺词涉及介词、冠词、代词、be动词、不定式符号to等。

句法方面：主要涉及连接并列句和各种从句的连接词或主谓一致。

语篇方面：上下文的一致性，如时态的一致、代词的一致以及行文逻辑的一致等。

【考点梳理】解题原则：1．改动处以最少为原则：该题型要求每句最多有两处错误，无论做何改动，都只能围绕一个词进行。

2．实词以改变词形为原则：对于实词的改动一般只能改动其形式，而不能改变其词义，更不能将其改换成另一实词或随意增删。

2019年高考英语二轮复习【短文改错题解题指导及训练】高考英语短文改错技巧第一步必须熟悉设错方式1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。

⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。

⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。

⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。

2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。

第一步加强基本功训练短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。

大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。

第二步对全文宏观把握大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。

在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。

第三步从语法角度审查1. 查看时态是否一致。

My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。

2. 查看主谓是否一致。

Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。

3. 查指代是否一致。

The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。

4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。

由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as 等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。

2020年高考英语一轮复习专题卷：专题十二《短文改错议论，应用类专练》短文改错（每题1分，共40分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A（考点29易）Should students make friends online? Some people think of so. They believe that the Internet helps students make many friends. Chatted考点08 online, students can express their feelings and opinions more freely, and even get some help of考点03 their foreign languages. But others think quite differently. They insist making friends online is 考点01 waste of time, that 考点10 should otherwise be spent on study. Besides, it is often reported that quite a little考点06 students get cheated online. It is my opinion what考点11 we students should place our study, health and safety first. As for friendship, we can readily find them考点02 in our classmates and other people around us. If someone cannot even be friend 考点04 with the people around him, how can he possible 考点06 expect a friend online?B（考点29易）Smart phone apps certainly make our life easier. And now, it looks like they could even do our homework for us. Recent years have seen the release of a various 考点04 of study aid apps aimed at student 考点04. Most of these apps allow users to take a photo of our考点02 schoolwork and the correct answers will just appear on their smartphones. Convenient 考点14 they are, these apps present problems with 考点03 both parents and teachers. Most students just copy the answers from the app, while only a few use the app to study. Better 考点06 still, some students even use the study aid apps as social networks. Therefore考点06, this isn’t to say that study aid apps should be completely ban考点08. Parents and teachers should give necessary gu idance to help students to take the advantage of the study aid apps’ strengths and avoiding考点12 their weaknesses.C（考点30易）Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.We've called several time 考点04 about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding考点08 why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have考点05 been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside考点06, Cleo tends to bark a 考点01 average of six hours a day. This morning she starts考点09 barking even before 5 o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely考点06 the houses are.We appreciate our考点02 apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure考点06 a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely,Jack and RoseD（考点30易）Dear schoolmates,In order to get high school students to attaching考点08 importance to the environment and raise our awareness to protect the environment, and China Daily is planning to hold an interest 考点06 knowledge contest. A 考点01 contest starts on October 14th and end 考点05 on 31st. Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, that 考点10 is very popular among high school student考点04. The answer sheet must考点07 cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after 考点03/13 the deadline.Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time.Students’ Union语法填空（每题1.5分，共54分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023届高三英语二轮专题复习之------短文改错学案短文改错必背点解题三步改错口诀考点讲解一、动词形1).During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. (2018年课标全国Ⅰ卷)2).Great changes have been taken place in our village in recent years.3).My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. (2020课标全国Ⅲ卷)4). A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. (2022年全国乙卷)1).Last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. (2018课标全国I卷)2).I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule. (2020课标全国I卷)3).Seeing from the top, the city looks as if it were a basin.4). The boy lay on the grass, stared at the sky. (2022全国甲卷)二、名词数1. Since I was a child, I’ve considered different job I would like to do.2.Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. (2020年课标全国Ⅰ卷)3.Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.三、还要注意形和副①We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. (2022年全国乙卷)②I felt happily that their life had improved. (2018课标全国I卷)③One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. (2019课标全国卷)④Unfortunate, all the people on the car died.四、代词指代细领悟1.If we plant more trees ,there will be less haze(雾霾) in their city.2.From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school.(2019课标全国I卷)3.He found difficult to learn math well.4.The first time I went there again, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. (2018课标全国II)五、介词数词须关注1.Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air and exercise. (2022全国乙卷)2.On the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted3.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.4.Then I can spare some time to learn it again, so that we can practice together on every day. (2020课标全国Ⅱ卷)注意：由等构成的时间状语前常不用介词.六、冠词连词常光顾，固定搭配要记住① Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. (2019课标全国①)① During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. (2018课标全国①卷)① I like the coat so I can’t afford it.①Though she gave me no sign, but I was sure she had seen me.(牛津高阶）注意：读音以元音音素开头的单词前考察不定冠词时填_____如：___American ___ugly dog ___umbrella形不似神是: ___hour ___honest boy ___8-year-old boy ___X-ray形似神不是: ___university ___ European country ___useful/unique book七、从句导词看正误①Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.(2020·全国卷①)①Yesterday we discussed that we can do to keep fit.①Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. (2022全国乙卷)八、特殊句式得巩固①I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision.(2019课标全国I卷)①The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” (2017课标全国I卷)①On the top of the hill stand a temple.Practice makes perfect：Proof-reading一.实战高考1.[改编2020年全国Ⅱ卷作文--介绍上周末的采摘活动]To help the farmers in an nearby farm to pick apples, my classmates and I took part in a campaign--apple picking on last weekend.On arrive at the farmland, we were given a warm welcome by the farmers. Seen the apples on the rows of trees, we were very excited. Soon the leader told us something about the farm, where is about 50 mu and there are 350 apple trees. Then he assigned us different task.After the introduction, they began to pick apples. Some climbed the trees, but others carried the apples to the boxes. We also did some other things which made us excited and happier than before, such as singing and dancing.Through the experience, I was sharply aware of the hardships of the peasants and I was very proud of the efforts we make.2.[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Since I was a child, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.3.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I'm glad to know that you've come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I'm surely you'll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.4.[2020全国卷Ⅱ]My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill. But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.二.强化提升训练1.(2022·江西省赣州市高三二模)Last Sunday,my classmates and I saw a wonderfully tiger-themed exhibition. It was been held tin the People's Hall of our city. We observed hundreds items with great excite. Among the popular exhibits were a painted sculpture of a tiger going skiing. The tiger,dressed in a red suit, looking so cheerful and energetic. There was also a section introduce the Global Tiger Day. It stressed the importances of tiger protection. The most people are aware of it, the beter tigers can be protected. We will never forget that we learned from the exhibition.2.(2022·江西省南昌市高三二模)When it comes to music, here is what I think: Music is one of the most important part in my life. The beautiful classical music not only helps us deal with stress,but brought me pleasure. Although some songs contain rock-and-roll beats, but they still can make me feel calm and comfort. I believe music is able to passing on all kinds of emotions. While prepared for the coming day, I love listening to music as my regular morning routine. Also, I am planning to learn to play piano. My life with songs and harmonies would be complete empty.。

高考短文改错专项练习1In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the computer software. An old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.2Wu Yongqing, 91, lived in a rented cottage in Chongqing. She moved there after her husband died in 1971．The old woman, who has children can get more than 500 yuan a month from the government．Her cottage is small but simple．Her only comforts are a breaking sofa and an electric ceiling fan, which were both founded on the street．She is good for cleaning and she can cook every day．She believes that she is old but not uselessly and she can take better care of himself than any nurse．She often walks in the nearby park every morning and talks to each other there．She can get on well with her neighbour．She likes this a kind of life3Dear Mrs Winthorp,So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think I’d email you and let you know what things are going. I’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here. Well, I had better to stop now. I’m going to attend mine first lesson this aftern oon, for I’ve got some preparation s to make. Keep in touch.Best,Carol4Dear Mary，I’ve received your e-mail. Don’t worried about me. I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab. But in my surprise, you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lose interest. I’m a fraid I can’t agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and it is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in the future. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. I am sure that if you study hardly, you will succeed. I’m looking forward to hearing a good news from you !Yours,Li Hua5When I was ten years old, I went to Yangzhou with two American．I became their guide．First, we went to the Shouxi River．They wanted to look around the river by the boat．After buy the tickets, we got into a boat．We went around seeing the beautiful sight．After that, we went shopping．The sellers couldn't spoke English．Though it was very harder, I tried my best listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences．They bought some little things with their help．Next, we went to a small zoo but took some pictures．When we felt hunger, we went out and had lunch．After lunch, we visited someold house and learned more about Chinese history．6My classmate Liu Xin became crazily about a popular star last year. She now listens his songs, buys his pictures and goes to his concerts wherever they are. She seems to have lost interest on her studies. All that she wants is to know about her latest news. As the result, she has fallen behind others. We are all very worried about her and wanted to help her, butshe doesn’t follow our advi ces. Our teacher Mr Chen has told he r parents about this. They are surprising and sad. I don’t think Liu Xin is the only girl who are crazy about popular stars. What can we do it to help them out?7My hobby is reading. I like reading novels, newspapers, magazines and so on. When I was 9 year old. I caught bad cold. I have to stay at home for several weeks. My mother bought to me some novels. Soon I was attracting by the stories. Since then I have made use of any time to read. And reading does give me many help. Recently, I have surfed the Internet at home, on that I’ve found that many students like read as I do. We exchange our reading experience online but we become good friends. Reading brings me all happiness and friendship.8Time fly like an arrow．I’m already in the second half of Senior Grade 3 before I realized it．It is only a little more than three months before I graduate middle school．At the present, I’m busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination．I hope to go to Beijing University, that is one of the best university not only in China but also in the world．I’ll try my best to turn your dream into reality．Most of my classmates are also studying very hardly to realize their dreams．I do believe everyone will be able to enter an university or college．9Dear friends,It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short period of times, we have made a great progress. That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the nearfuture!10Two months ago, I went to abroad for further study. Before I left. I was given a lot of present. Among the m, there were two presents which were really interested me. My sister buys me a book with color pictures about body language and with words about customs of different countries in them. My brother gave me a note, which read, “My present has put in your bedroom.” When I hurriedly into my bedroom, I found a box, in that there was an electronic dictionary. I was very glad but a few surprised to receive these two presents.11Recently some citizens advised that schools and universities kept their gyms and playgrounds opening at weekends for citizens to do sport. The common people welcome the idea warmly when some principals and presidents were against the proposal strongly. Here are their reasons: Citizens entering schools or universities will make that harder to keep the campus safely. Besides, the sports facilities might also be damaged. Therefore, the supporters think it important for citizens to take part in physical exercise. In addition to, the local government and institutes should offer more space and facilities for exercise. In this way, we can enjoy good health and live happy life. Meanwhile, it helps save the money spent on medical care and treatment.12Here are two types of cars may some day take place of today’s big cars．If all the people drive such cars in the future, the re will be fewer pollution in the air．There will also be more space for parking cars in the cities, but the streets will not be so crowded．Three such cars can fit the space now need by one car of the usually size．The little cars will cost much less own and drive．Drive will be safer, too, though these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per hour．But it will not be of any use to long trips．短文改错答案一．1. richest 前加the 2. 逗号后that改which 3.and去掉或把researching改成~ed 4. go改成goes 5. extreme加ly 6. or改成and 7. me改成my 8. in去掉9. exam加s 10. of改to二． 1. lived-lives 2.has no children 3. but-and 4. breaking-broken 5. founded-found6. for-at7. uselessly-useless8. himself-herself9. neighbour-s 10.a kind去掉a三. 1. what-----how 2. anything----everything 3. find----found 4. onsecond-----on the second 5. friend----friends 6. on----with 7.warmly----warm 8. t o stop----stop 9. mine----my 10. for-----so四. 1. don’t后加be或worried-worry 2. in-to 3.learn-learning 4. because-that 5. lose-lost 6. and-but 7.an important 8. beside-besides 9. hardly-hard 10. a good news去掉a五. 1. American-s 2. by the boat-the去掉 3. buy-buying 4.spoke-speak 5. harder-hard6. listen前加to7. their-my8. but-and9. hunger-hungry 10.house-houses六. 1.crazily---crazy 2. listen to 3 on—in 4.her—his 5. the---a 6. wanted-want7. advices-advice 8. surprising—surprised 9. are—is 10. 去掉it七. 1.year →years 2.加a 3.have→had4.去掉to 5.attracting→ attracted 6.many→ much7.that→ which 8.read→ reading 9.but→ and 10.all→both八．1. Fly-flies 2. realized-realize 3. graduate后加from 4. the去掉 5. review-reviewing6. that-which7. university-universities8.your-my9. hardly-hard 10.an-a九. 1. real-really 2. weekend -weekends 3. times-time 4..去掉a 5. 去掉much 6. and –but 7. his -their 8. interested -interesting 后加have 10. see 改为seeing十. 1. 去掉to 2. present—s 3. were去掉 4. buys-bought 5.them-it 6. has后加been7. hurriedly改成hurried 8. that-which 9. but-and 10. few-little十一. 1. kept→ keep 2. opening-open 3. sport →sports 4. when→ while 5. were→ are 6. that → it 7. safely→ safe 8. Therefore→ However, 9. 去掉to 10..在live与happy间添一词a十二.1. may前加that/ which 2. place前加the 3. fewer-less 4. but-and 5. need-needed 6. usually-usual 7. own前加to 8. drive-driving 9. though-because 10. it-they。