高考英语 短文改错专题训练(三)

专题10短文改错【母题来源一】2022·全国卷【母题题文】1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise.A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists(定语从句).Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air,smooth movement and exercise（表语从句）. Whether you ride a bicycle,you don’t use petrol.So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution.Just see how cars have been over our cities.They often run at high speeds(高速),what may put our lives in danger（处于危险中）.And there were traffic jams,too.Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.【答案】1.greatly→great2.lives→live3.在because后加of4.Whether→If或Whether→When5.they→you6.cause→causing7.去掉have后的been8.what→which9.were→are10.bicycle→bicycles【解析】这是一篇议论文。

2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词（含答案）1.The door is open .Someone can have come in while I was out.2.If she didn’t fallen off the bike yesterday, she wouldn’t be in hospital now.3.Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life.4.By the time the tornado ended, many houses had ruined.5.I was seating in my classroom by myself.6.I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country.7.It has been played in his country since the first settlers arrive.8.Now the prices are lower, but the goods have been disappeared.9.I felt shocked when I find it was unable to move.10.A few years ago I might bring my wife to this place for dinner.11.Besides,punishments, such as a fine,is necessary for tourists with so bad behavior.12.They suggested we went to record our songs in a studio.13.Firstly,I’d like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help or advice, my life will he different.14She said that she will go that morning.15.We both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight.16.It has confirmed that what he said is true.17.Living in a boarding school make me independent.18.He is a student who have a gift for maths.19.This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person.20.Today the number of people learning Chinese in the world are raising rapidly.参考答案1.答案：The door is open .Someonecan must have come in while I was out. 解析：2.答案：If she''didn t hadn t fallen off the bike yesterday, she wouldn’t be in hospital now.解析：3.答案：Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been be honest in our daily life.解析：句意:最重要的是,大家必须彼此信任.在日常生活中必须诚实。

2020;2020届高考英语分类题库解析第13集：短文改错命题点2和3 名词、动词本类考题解答锦囊1．分清可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。

2．熟记可数名词的复数形式及常用的不可数名词。

3．注意可数名词在句中的用法，要么在其前加a、an或the，要么用它的复数形式。

4．不能混淆修饰可数名词的词与修饰不可数名词的词。

(只能修饰可数名词的有few，a few，many，unmber of; 只能修饰不可数名词的有little,a little,much,an amount of ,a great deal of；二者都可修饰的有plent of，a lot of，lots of，aquantity of，quantities of，masses of等)．5．注意固定搭配中单复数形式。

6．并列结构中单、复数应一致。

Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class,but atter class we become stranger at once.命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查名词的基本用法。

要求分清名词的单复数。

在做涉及名词的考题中，要注意名词的可数性与不可数性，名词的所有格+r生质名词和抽象名词的具体化，名词词义的辨析和习性搭配和名词在句子中所做的成分，特别是作定语的用法。

【答案】 stranger→strangers.该句主语为we，其表语要用复数形式。

2. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Intemet. 答案：minute→minutes．afew后接复数名词。

3. But when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. I immediately knew that everything could be all right.答案：smile→smiles．smile是可数名词，这里要用复数形式。

改错专项101.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;⒉只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I enjoy getting up early so I can have early start to the day.I don't like leaving my work until the last minutes.I always do the things I like least first and then do those I like them better.When I am freely, I read books or hang out with my good friends.I will tell him about it if something bothers me.To cheering me up, they often tell me jokes and help me to find a way out.I also use a good method of deal with stress.I try to go to places that I feel really relaxed, like lying on the grass on a warmth day.The method often work and makes me feel peaceful.【答案】①early前面加an ②minutes→minute ③them 去掉④freely→free ⑤him→them ⑥cheering→cheer ⑦deal→dealing ⑧that→where ⑨warmth→warm ⑩work→works【解析】①考查冠词。

专题03形容词和副词2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,and__________(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案：eventually解析：考查副词。

句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。

设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。

故填eventually。

2（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more___________(meaning).答案：meaningful解析：考查形容词。

句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。

此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。

故填meaningful。

3（2022全国甲卷）and in2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.答案：highest解析：考查形容词最高级。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the_________ (large)tea-producing country,China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案：largest解析：考查形容词最高级。

2019年高考英语短文改错专题--冠词（含答案）1.Edison thought for a while and came up with a idea.2.Today a number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.3.I saw a dog lying on the roadside. Someone told me that it was hit by the motorcycle.4.Mr Luck is in the charge of the company5.One Monday afternoon, we were playing the basketball in the playground when I suddenly slipped and fell over.6.It takes great deal of practice to be really good at listening.7.During the summer holiday in Hungary,I went to attend my the first music festival.8.Jim went to answer the phone. In a meanwhile, Harry started to prepare lunch.9.So she set up a hidden camera on the door,trying to find out the truth,which really gave her big surprise.10.The street lights go on at the dusk.11.And with help of the teachers we have made great progress in English.12.He made attempt to leave, but was stopped by his teacher.13.One day we were having a class meeting with a theme of how to get positive energy.14.Charlie’s character, t he little tramp, was social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination.15.I love my mother. I think she is a best woman in the world.16.An apple fell from the tree and hit him on his head.17.Thirdly, I’ve made up my mind to make every effo rt to study,because hard work is the key to a success.18.Xi jinping is the president of China.19.Do you know that at the end of June we will go to five-day English summer camp in Hangzhou?20.In addition to these tasks,robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.参考答案1.答案：Edison thought for a while and came up with aanidea.解析：2.答案：Todayathenumber of people learning English in China is increasingrapidly.解析：3.答案：I saw a dog lying on the roadside. Someone told me that it was hitby theamotorcycle.解析：句意:我看到一条狗躺在路边。

2013年高考英语人教版专题复习—短文改错(信件部分,附答案）Tom Song 编1Dear Meifang,，We were just wondering where to buy a good Chinese vase while your gift arrived. It was just a kind of vase I had in mind. I have been longing for one like this before I came to China. I didn't know how to thank you enough. I will show them to all my friends and I'm sure they would share in my happinessThank you again for take your time to choosing such a perfect gift for me, I will love it but keep it for rest of my life.Fondly,. Jennif2Dear Peter,Thank you so much for a nice weekend I had at your house. I enjoyed every minutes of it, It was so thoughtful for you to arrange for that wonderfully party for us. I was so glad to meet those interesting friends of your. I hope they will keep on touch with me. I can't remember when I have a more pleasant time.I hope we'll have other chance soon to have a dinner party there in my apartment, and so I'II be able to return to your kindness.Yours,Li Fang3Dear Da Kang,My two-weeks stay in your country is coming to a end. I'm leaving tomorrow morning. It has a wonderful visit, and l'm already planned my second one.I have to thank you once again for your kind help which has made my stay real comfortable. Being a stranger here, I know however important your company is. I'II never forget your kind.I'Il write to you as soon as I'm back to home, I'm looking forward to the day that we'll see each other again.Please send my best regard to your family.Yours,Michael4Dear Mr Manager,I'm writing to express my thanks to you and your employee Miss Wang whom helped me to finding my wallet while I was staying in your hotel.I was really careful when I was having a lunch in the restaurant. I paid the bill and then l left my wallet on the table. I had already walked out the hall when Miss Wang came up with my wallet. And he didn't even receive a reward.I'm sure Miss Wang is just one of the Chinese worker who are honest and reliable. Your good qualities are something which l'll always keep in the mind. Please send my best wishes to Miss Wang.Truly yours,David Miller5Dear Li Li,Thank you for giving me your new address. It's a really good news that you have moved into so a beautiful area, I'm sure you and your family will enjoy live in this new house. I'II manage to visit you any day and have Iook at your new quarters.Yesterday I chanced to being in a curiosity shop that I saw a very beautiful vase. I think it would be something good for your new house, and so I bought it immediate I hope you will accept as a token of my congratulations.Fondly,Xiao Yun6Dear Wendy,I'm awful sorry that l could get the tickets for the performance for Saturday night, As a matter of fact, I did come to the theatre early in the morning, but there was already hundred of people ahead of me in a line. And everybody wanted tickets for the weekend, I'm afraid we won't able to see the play that time. Do you think you can afford the time on week days ? I hope you will be annoying.Yours,Huang Ping7Dear Lr Li,I have to apologize for you that I won't be.able to return to you a necklace you lent me the other day. I went to the party wore your necklace, but when I got to home, the necklace was gone. I looked somewhere, but I just couldn't find , I know you Iove the nice jewel very much although it is made from glass. I'm going to buy a similar one to you, but I wonder if it can be as well as yours. Please forgive me for being so careless. I really don't know how to explain you, You'II accept my apology, won't you ?Fondly,Anne8Dear Julia,I know you were angry with me for not keep my promise. I'm too sorry that something unexpecting happened. I did take the right train, and thought I will arrive in time, However, the suddenly storm damaged part of the railway, and so the train was later for five hours.When I finally get out of the station, it was almost midnight. I thought it impolite to call you then. I knew you had been waiting for me whole evening, but how could I do ?Anyway it was my fault, because I did not listen to the weather forecast. Therefore,I could have changed our plan, I do apologize.Yours,Ming Ming9Dear Sandy,Thank you for an invitation to spending the weekend at your house. I would love to go, but my brother Jack is coming back at that day, and I have promised to meet him at the airport. Or I'm afraid I can not be able to come. I'm sorry indeed for I have the most wonderfully memories of the weekend I cost with you last June. I only hope you will invite me again for some other weekend but I'm sure I'Il have a better luck then.Yours always,Rose10Dear Sheila,I wonder if you will come to tea with us on Sunday.My uncle had just returned back from Austria and he has brought me a lot of music records as my coming birthday. I know you Iike a musicAnd I hope you'II be interest in our tea party. We can listen for the beautiful performance together. Please call me as soon as you have look the letter, so that I can know when you'll be able to arrive in, Looking forward to see you.Yours,Ding Li11Dear Carl,We have just decided to spend holiday in Hangzhou recent. As we have a spare seat in the car, we thought you might be interested in join in us. I remember you say you wanted very much to see West Lake. Now here's the chance. Please let us to know if you would like itTo go with us so then you'II arrange when to start. Of course we'II have to make reservations at a hotel. Do write to me and say you can go,do you ?Fondly,Wang Chen & Li Hong12Dear Clare,I've told that you're leaving for Australia next month. It's really a good news, and I'm sure you're going to have wonderful time in that nice country, I know you were going to be away for a long time, and so I won't let you go without say goodbye to me with person. Shall l come to visit you, or will you drop in on me at your convenience ? However, I want to see you again after you leave. Please let me know as much as possible.Love,Sun Wei13Dear Mr Brown,I'm going to be in your city on business the next week and mine stay will last a whole week, from Monday through Friday. I hope make use of this chance to pay you the visit. I'm sure it will be easy to discuss with you in person all the problems that had not yet been solved.Do you think it is convenience for me to call in your office at about two o'clock Wednesday afternoon ? If you are busy then, it will be all right to change my schedule. Please kind inform me if you are unable to keep this appointment or suggest an alternative date and time.Sincerely,Wang Da Wei14Dear Mr Liu,Thank you for your letter on June 6, I'm gladly that I'II have the chance to meet you soon. However, I have already promise to attend to an important meeting on Wednesday afternoon, so I won't be unable to meet you then. Do you think it will be OK for me to come onThursday instead of? I'II be free for the whole day. Please call me and you'II arrangea time for our meeting. Sorry for the change of our schedule.Sincerely,Dick Sullivan15Dear Joseph,I'm very sorry to learn the newspaper that an earthquake broke up in California yesterday. It is said quite the number of people have disappeared. I hope it is very close to your town. But I'm very anxiously to know what you and your family are. Please let me know as soon as when you see my letter. Don't hesitate to ask my help if you need it. I'II be delighting if I can be of any service for you.Yours,Ma Ling16Dear Danial,I'm very sorry to know that you are knocked down by a car when riding a bicycle. I hope it is not very seriousness. Yesterday I called your doctor, whose told me what you needed to do is to lie in the bed for a couple of weeks and you would be all right, However, I hope you will drew a lesson from this accident and learn to be more careless when you ride a bike later on. I'lI come to hospital to see you as soon as I'm back after a few days.Yours,Zhong Ying17Dear Mrs White,We were shock to learn that your husband who passed away last week, Your son mentioned his ill the other day, and we never expected that the sad news would come so soon, Without words could comfort you, but you know that your sorry is shared by so many people. We regard him as one of our best teacher, and her memory will live in our hearts all time. Please don't hesitate to tell me if I could be of any helpful to you.Yours,Lin Yun18Dear Mr Manager,I'm writing to ask that you have find a ladies' watch in the washroom of your hotel.My husband and I have lunch at your hotel on Monday and I remember taking his watch off in the ladies' room to wash my hand. I think I must have left it besides the wash basin. It is a small gold Omega watch with a white leather strap.If anyone have found it, perhaps you could telephone me on 940-2534, or just write me to let me know. Thank you.Yours faithfully,Jean Booker19Dear Dong Dong,How time fly ! You see, I'II graduate from the high school in two month. So far I have not yet decided whether I should go on to the university, and find a job first. I think I can be a good student if I go to an university, but l do think it is very interested to support myself. It seems either way is good. Would you please give me your suggestion? You understands me so good, and I reall appreciate your idea. Do tell me frankly, OK ? Bye,Yours,Kang Kang20Dear Xiao Ming,I've heard of your fail in the exam, and I could imagine how discouraging you feel. But this is not necessary. We all know that you're very bright boy. You could have passed the exam easy if you had worked hard. What I advise you to do is to make full use of the summer vacation. Study for two hours every day, I'm sure you will catch up with others students next term. It's never too late to mend, as the English saying go. Be confidence, will you ?Yours,Da Cheng参考答案：1Dear Meifang,，We were just wondering where to buy a good Chinese vase when your gift arrived. It was just the kind of vase I had in mind. I had been longing for one like this before I came to China. I don't know how to thank you enough. I will show it to all my friends and I'm sure they will share in my happinessThank you again for taking your time to choose such a perfect gift for me, I will love it and keep it for the rest of my life.Fondly,. Jennifer2Dear Peter,Thank you so much for the nice weekend I had at your house. I enjoyed every minute of it, It was so thoughtful of you to arrange for that wonderful party for us. I was so glad to meet those interesting friends of yours. I hope they will keep in touch with me. I can't remember when I had a more pleasant time.I hope we'll have another chance soon to have a dinner party here in my apartment, and so I'II be able to return \ your kindness.Yours,Li Fang3Dear Da Kang,My two-week stay in your country is coming to an end. I'm leaving tomorrow morning. It has been a wonderful visit, and l'm already planning my second one.I have to thank you once again for your kind help which has made my stay really comfortable. Being a stranger here, I know how important your company is. I'II never forget your kindness.I'Il write to you as soon as I'm back to\ home, I'm looking forward to the day when we'1l see each other again.Please send my best regards to your family.Yours,Michael4Dear Mr Manager,I'm writing to express my thanks to you and your employee Miss Wang who helped me to find my wallet while I was staying in your hotel.I was really careless when I was having \ lunch in the restaurant. I paid the bill and thenl left my wallet on the table. I had already walked out of the hall when Miss Wang came up with my wallet. And she didn't even accept a reward.I'm sure Miss Wang is just one of the Chinese workers who are honest and reliable. Your good qualities are something \l'll always keep in \mind. Please send my best wishes to Miss Wang.Truly yours,David Miller5Dear Li Li,Thank you for giving me your new address. It's Λreally good news that you have moved into such a beautiful area, I'm sure you and your family will enjoy living in this new house. I'II manage to visit you some day and have a Iook at your new quarters.Yesterday I chanced to be in a curiosity shop where I saw a very beautiful vase. I thought it would be something good for your new house, and so I bought it immediately, I hope you will accept Λit as a token of my congratulations.Fondly,Xiao Yun6Dear Wendy,I'm awfully sorry that l could Λnot get the tickets for the performance for Saturday night, As a matter of fact, I did go to the theatre early in the morning, but there were already hundreds of people ahead of me in the line. And everybody wanted tickets for the weekend, I'm afraid we won't Λbe able to see the play this time. Do you think you can afford the time on week days ? I hope you will not be annoyed.Yours,Huang Ping7Dear Lr Li,I have to apologize to you that I won't be.able to return to you the necklace you lent me the other day. I went to the party wearing your necklace, but when I got \ home, the necklace was gone. I looked everywhere, but I just couldn't find Λit, I know you Iove the nice jewel very much although it is made of glass. I'm going to buy a similar one for you, but I wonder if it can be as good as yours. Please forgive me for being so careless. I really don't know how to explain Λ you, You'II accept my apology, won't you ?Fondly,Anne8Dear Julia,I know you were angry with me for not keeping my promise. I'mso sorry that something unexpected happened. I did take the right train, and thought I would arrive in time, However, the sudden storm damaged part of the railway, and so the train was late for five hours.When I finally got out of the station, it was almost midnight. I thought it impolite to call you then. I knew you had been waiting for me theΛwhole evening, but what could Ido ?Anyway it was my fault, because I did not listen to the weather forecast. Otherwise I could have changed our plan, I do apologize.Yours,Ming Ming9Dear Sandy,Thank you for the invitation to spend the weekend at your house. I would love to come, but my brother Jack is coming back on that day, and I have promised to meet him at the airport. So I'm afraid I will not be able to come. I'm sorry indeed for I have the most wonderful memories of the weekend I spent with you last June. I only hope you will invite me again for some other weekend and I'm sure I'Il have \ better luck then.Yours always,Rose10Dear Sheila,I wonder if you will come to tea with us on Sunday.My uncle has just returned \ from Austria and he has brought me a lot of music records for my coming birthday. I know you IikeΛ musicAnd I hope you'II be interested in our tea party. We can listen to the beautiful performance together. Please call me as soon as you have seen the letter, so that I can know when you'll be able to arrive Λ, Looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Ding Li11Dear Carl,We have just decided to spend a holiday in Hangzhou recently. As we have a spare seat in the car, we thought you might be interested in joining in us. I remember you said you wanted very much to see Λthe West Lake. Now here's the chance. Please let us\ know if you would like \To go with us and then we'II arrange when to start. Of course we'II have to make reservations at a hotel. Do write to me and say you can come, will you ?Fondly,Wang Chen & Li Hong12Dear Clare,I've Λbeen told that you're leaving for Australia next month. It's really \ good news, and I'm sur e you're going to have Λa wonderful time in that nice country, I know you are going to be away for a long time, and so I won't let you go without saying goodbye to me in person. Shall l go to visit you, or will you drop in on me at your convenience ? Anyway, I want to see you again before you leave. Please let me know as soon as possible.Love,Sun Wei13Dear Mr Brown,I'm going to be in your city on business \ next week and my stay will last a whole week, from Monday through Friday. I hope to Λmake use of this chance to pay you a visit. I'm sure it will be easier to discuss with you in person all the problems that have not yet been solved.Do you think it is convenient for me to call at your office at about two o'clock Wednesday afternoon ? If you are busy then, it will be all right to change my schedule. Please kindly inform me if you are unable to keep this appointment and suggest an alternative date and time.Sincerely,Wang Da Wei14Dear Mr Liu,Thank you for your letter of June 6, I'm glad that I'II have the chance to meet you soon. However, I have already promised to attend \an important meeting on Wednesday afternoon, so I won't be unable to meet you then. Do you think it will be OK for you to come onThursday instead \? I'II be free for the whole day. Please call.me and we'II arrange the time for our meeting. Sorry for the change of yourΛ schedule.Sincerely,Dick Sullivan15Dear Joseph,I'm very sorry to learn Λfrom the newspaper that an earthquake broke out in California yesterday. It is said quite a number of people have disappeared. I hope it is Λnot very close to your town. But I'm very anxious to know how you and your family are. Please let me know as soon as \ you see my letter. Don't hesitate to ask Λfor my help if you need it. I'II be delighted if I can be of any service to you.Yours,Ma Ling16Dear Danial,I'm very sorry to know that you were knocked down by a car while riding a bicycle. I hope it is not very serious. Yesterday I called your doctor, who told me what you needed to do was to lie in\ bed for a couple of weeks and you would be all right, However, I hope you will draw a lesson from this accident and learn to be more careful when you ride a bike later on. I'lI come to Λthe hospital to see you as soon as I'm back in a few days.Yours,Zhong Ying17Dear Mrs White,We were shocked to learn that your husband \ passed away last week, Your son mentioned his illness the other day, but we never expected that the sad news would come so soon, No words could comfort you, but you know that your sorrow is shared by somany people. We regard him as one of our best teachers, and his memory will live in our hearts all Λthe time. Please don't hesitate to tell me if I could be of any help to you.Yours,Lin Yun18Dear Mr Manager,I'm writing to ask if you have found a ladies' watch in the washroom of your hotel.My husband and I had lunch at your hotel on Monday and I remember taking my watch off in the ladies' room to wash my hands. I think I must have left it beside the wash basin. It is a small gold Omega watch with a white leather strap.If anyone has found it, perhaps you could telephone me on 940-2534, or just write \ to let me know. Thank you.Yours faithfully,Jean Booker19Dear Dong Dong,How time flies ! You see, I'II graduate from the high school in two months. So far I have not yet decided whether I should go on to the university, or find a job first. I think I can be a good student if I go to a university, but l do think it is very interesting to support myself. It seems either way is good. Would you please give me your suggestion? You understand me so well, and I really appreciate your idea. Do tell me frankly, OK ? Bye,Yours,Kang Kang20Dear Xiao Ming,I've heard of your failure in the exam, and I could imagine how discouraged you feel. But that is not necessary. We all know that you're Λ a very bright boy. You could have passed the exam easily if you had worked hard. What I advise you to do is to make full use of the summer vacation. Study for two hours ever y day, Λand I'm sure you will catch up with other students next term. It's never too late to mend, as the English saying goes. Be confident, will you ?Yours,Da Cheng。

高考真题语法填空和改错专练提示：英语二卷主观题部分，看似简单都能拿一部分分值，其实不太容易得高分，特别是改错题型。

可以说，真正的高手较量，选择题部分相差不大，往往在二卷拉开差距，我们有必要进行高考真题专项训练，把握其难度，掌握其规律，争取达到事半功倍的效果。

2020全国卷一第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into abowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.2020全国卷二第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语专题练习（十三）短文改错1．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.More and more foreigners like to come to China. Last Friday our school was invited a foreign teacher in our city give a class to the students of Senior Grade Two. We found his class interested. I learned a lot from him. The teacher had a free talk to us with easy English. He spoke slow so that we could understand him well. Sometimes he repeated what we don’t understand. My classmates were all acti ve in the class. To his joy, I understood everything the teacher said. And I was able to ask question in English. This class encouraged me very much. I’m sure that until we keep on practicing, it will be easy for us to learn speaking English well.2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk. We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road. Suddenly, a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly, missing Li Dong by several inch. Immediately, he turned round, stopped his motorcycle and came over. We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way. To our surprise, he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk. Then he left after we could say thanks to him. We were leaving ashamed of what we thought.3．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I couldn’t understand "real music". After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed. He became my the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day.4．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.In the past, I always think my little brother was very unpleasant, because he used to ask me some questions every time he did his homeworks. I felt as if I had been the smartest person in the world every time he accepted my explanations. Answered one of his questions, I often liked to say that he was too stupidly to solve such simple questions.Last week both us received our report cards from our school. Unexpectedly, I got C's, when he got straight A's. To make things bad, all the day my brother screamed what foolish it was of me not to ask questions! I just sighed and had to admit that she was right. I have never made a fun of him since then.5．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.How can a person recover from emotional problems? A popular opinion suggests that he watches humorous films. And a recent study proves this to be wrong. The study also shows that watching at sad films can make gettingover a negative mood a easier job. Emotional experiences is important to people’s well-being. People are less likely to share their feelings with these who have had similar experiences. Similar, people prefer movies that reflect their mood. That’s the reason a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.6．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important family holiday in America. All the members of a family, no matter where far away they are, will try to get together on that day. The first Thanksgiving in America takes place in October, 1621. In 1620, the group of Englishmen sailed to Massachusetts. They had expected to find a freely place to live in, so they experienced a hard winter. Half of them starved death. The next spring, we began farming. With the help of local Indians, they learned to be plant corn and raise animals. In the fall, the fields produced a good harvest. Filling with joy and thanks to God, they held a celebration. In 1863, it became a national holiday. 7．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Dear Mr. Green, I'm very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine together. That sounds great and I definitely agree you on that.Some of the columns that you mention in the letter are really my cup of tea. “Cultural Express” give us a better understanding of the world. Since people from different part of the world have different values, it's necessary to learn from each another. Apart from that, "Blurt Out" is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improving oral English. "Entertainment" is also cool! The popular singers, actors or celebrities are so attractively that you absolutely can't miss this part. Teenagers are to fond of popular things, too.Well, I can't list more. I really can't wait to read this magazine.Yours, Li Ming8．只允许修改10处错误,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Of all my teachers, Mr. Zhang is the one who impresses me most. Though he is 40, but he looks very younger for his age. He’s one of the most popular teacher in our school. Comparing with other teachers, Mr. Zhang pays more attention to his methods of teaching. He tries many ways of make his classes lively and interesting. In her o pinion, we should not only know “what” but also understood “why”. So, instead of giving us answers immediate, he encourages us think by ourselves first. With his help, we’ve learned how to analyze and solve problems. What a wonderful world of “why” he lead s us to! He is so an excellent person that we all admire him very much.9．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which the old building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make room for a main street.So I had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His new apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Yang doesn’t seem to worry about the long distance. He says that new subway line is to be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.10．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.I went to a shop to buy a jacket one Sunday. It is famous one where there are a variety of clothes. I looked allaround and finally find an attractive jacket. When I was asked the price, the assistant said, "Seventy dollars." He added that if I paid by cash, he would give me a discount — ten percent off the fixing price. I thought it was so expensive and started to leave. As I was left, he grabbed me and said, "Okay. Forty-five dollars. "Delighting, I bought the jacket. However, when I got home and tried on my new jacket, I realized that anything was wrong with it. It had a pocket where wouldn't open. I was speechless and looked at it in amazement.11．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of a lake, produced much waste. As the result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west was a sandy field that was the source of dust. Better still, a brick yard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil. Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brick yard by tall buildings. The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees. On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.12．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car to drive up and make a right turn into Park Road. The car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He falls with a cry. The car drove off at full speed heading west. I noticed driver was a woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. Two minutes late, I managed to stop a passing car, took the old man to the nearest hospital but paid for his treatment.高考英语专题练习（十三）短文改错答案1．【答案】1．去掉invited之前的was2．give前加to3．interested→ interesting4．with→ in5．slow→ slowly6．don’t→didn’t7．his→ my8．question→ questions9．until→ if10．speaking→ spoken2．【答案】1．在wheelchair之前加a2．especial→ especially3．or→ and4．past→ passed5．inch→ inches6．she→ he7．have→ having8．去掉helped后的out9．after→ before10．leaving→ left3．【答案】1．learn→ learning2．Therefore→ However3．at→ from4．started→ start5．all→ both6．that→ which7．去掉the8．choose前加to9．model→ models 10．importantly→ important 4．【答案】1．think→ thought 2．homeworks→ homework 3．answered→ answering 4．stupidly→ stupid 5．both后加of6．when→ while7．bad→ worse8．what→ how9．she→ he10．去掉a5．【答案】1．watches→ watch 2．And→ But3．去掉at4．easier前的a改为an 5．is→ are6．less→ more7．these→ those 8．Similar→ Similarly 9．the reason后加why 10．comfort→ comforting 6．【答案】1．holiday→ holidays 2．where→ how3．takes→ took4．the→ a5．freely→ free6．so→ but7．starved后加to8．we→ they9．去掉be10．Filling→ Filled 7．【答案】1．exciting→ excited 2．agree后加with 3．mention→ mentioned 4．give→ gives5．part→ parts6．another→ other 7．improving→ improve 8．or→ and 9．attractively→ attractive 10．去掉to8．【答案】1．去掉but2．younger→ young 3．teacher→ teachers 4．Comparing→ Compared 5．make→ making或of→ to 6．her→ his 7．understood→ understand 8．immediate→ immediately 9．think→ to think10．so→ such9．【答案】1．去掉第二个to2．living→ live3．which→ that4．were→ was5．I→ We6．big→ bigger7．took→ takes 8．Therefore→ However 9．that后加a10．year→ years10．【答案】1．famous前加a2．find→ found3．去掉was4．by→ in5．fixing→ fixed6．so→ too7．left→ leaving8．Delighting→ Delighted 9．anything→ something 10．where→ which/that11．【答案】1．去掉been2．lie→ lay3．第一个the改为a4．serious→ seriously5．that→ which6．Better→ Worse7．deal后加of8．house→ houses9．ploughing→ plough10．his→ their12.【答案】1．in→ on或of→ on2．while→ when3．sides→ side4．去掉to5．she→ he6．falls→ fell7．driver前加the8．wore→ wearing或wore前加who 9．late→ later10．but→ and高考英语专题练习（十三）短文改错解析1．4．with→ in老师用简单容易的英语和我们自由地交谈.表达用某种语言交流,要用in English.5．slow→ slowly他说得很慢.用副词slowly来修饰动词speak.6．don’t→didn’t该段都是用动词的一般过去时,根据该句中的repeated可知此处应该是didn’t.7．his→ my让我高兴的是,老师讲的所有的东西我都懂了.这件事是让我高兴,所以要用to my joy. 8．question→questions我也能用英语提问问题了. question是一个可数名词,此处应该用复数形式.9．until→ if我确信只要我坚持练习的话.应该是if引导的条件状语从句.10．speaking→ spoken英语口语spoken English.2．5．inch→ inches inch是可数名词,前面有several修饰,所以要用复数形式.6．she→ he根据上一句话中的a man可知此处应该用he.7．have→ having介词for后面要用v-ing形式作宾语.8．去掉helped后的out他什么也没说,还帮着我们把轮椅推了出来. help ab.do sth.帮助某人做某事. 9．after→ before在我们还没来得及说声谢谢之前他已经走了,根据语境应该是before引导的时间状语从句. 10．leaving→ left留下我们为自己刚才的想法感到羞耻. sb. be left +adj. =leave sb. +形容词,使某人处于某种状态中.3．4．started→ start 动词suggest表示“建议”之意时,其后的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟,should 可以省略.5．all→ both不定代词的逻辑错误.all表示三者或三者以上.我和我的朋友,只有两个人,应改为we both（我们俩都）.6．that→which“介词+which”引导定语从句, on which在从句中作时间状语,相当于when.7．去掉the 前有物主代词my,则序数词前无需定冠词the.8．choose前加toIt takes sb some time to do sth是固定句型,表示“某人做某事需要花费多少时间”,其中it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语.9．model→ models several（几个,若干）后接名词复数.10．importantly→ important形容词修饰名词,故应将importantly改为important.4．【解析】1．think→ thought in the past是明显的过去时间状语,故think应用一般过去时.2．homeworks→ homework homework（家庭作业）是不可数名词,没有复数形式.3．answered→answering I是answer的逻辑主语,两者间是主动关系,故应使用answering引导现在分词短语作时间状语.4．stupidly→ stupid 系动词后用形容词作表语,故应改为stupid（愚蠢的）.5．both后加of.“我们两个人”既可以说we both,也可以说both of us.5．5．is→ are主语experiences（体验）是复数,其谓语动词也应使用复数形式.6．less→ more根据上下文语境以及常识判断,这句话属于逻辑错误,应改为:人们更可能和那些有过类似经历的人分享自己的感受.7．these→ those其可跟who引导的限制性定语从句的指示代词是those.8．Similar→ Similarly作状语,修饰整个句子的是副词,故改为Similarly.9．the reason后加why the reason作先行词,定语从句用关系副词why引导,且why在从句中作原因状语. 10．comfort→ comforting contribute to表示“有助于”,其中to为介词,故应接动名词comforting作宾语.6．4．the→ a 应使用不定冠词泛指“一群英国人”.5．freely→free形容词修饰名词,故应将副词freely改为free.6．so→but他们本打算找一个可以自由自在生活的地方,但是却经历了严冬.上下文之间含转折关系. 7．starved后加to starve to death是固定短语,意思是“饿死”.8．we→they人称代词的逻辑性错误.9．去掉be不定式和其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系,故应去掉be.10．Filling→Filled be filled with表示“充满”,故分词与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系,应使用过去分词引导短语作原因状语.7．5．part→partsdifferent后接复数名词,这里表示“不同的地域”.6．another→other“向彼此学习”应说learn from each other.7．improving→improve and连接了两个不定式作状语,第二个不定式符号to可省略.8．or→and or常用于疑问或否定句,故这里应改为and.9．attractively→attractive副词so修饰形容词attractive作表语.10．去掉to be fond of是固定短语,意思是“喜欢”.8．5．make→ making或of→to.解析表示“做某事的方法”,可以说ways of doing或ways to do.6．her→ his.解析物主代词的误用.7．understood→understand.解析not only…but also连接两个并列谓语,也可看成是连接两个句子,省略了we should.8．immediate→immediately.解析副词修饰动名词.9．think→to think.解析表示“鼓励某人做某事”要说encourage sb to do sth.10．so→ such.解析such an excellent person=so excellent a person.9．【解析】1．去掉第二个to visit作“拜访,访问”讲时,是及物动词.2．living→ live used to do sth.意思是“曾经做某事（但现在停止）”;注意区分be used to (doing) sth.该短语意思是“习惯于（做）某事”.3．which→ that that引导同位语从句,说明an order的内容.4．were→ was在从句中,主语the old building是单数,谓语动词仍用单数.注意along with不是并列连词,所以它引导的短语不能被看作并列成分.5．I→We人称代词的逻辑错误.根据语境,这里指我们（我和住了多年的邻居）分开了.6．big→bigger than before提示上文应使用比较级.10．5．fixing→fixed“固定价格”要说the fixed price.形容词fixed意思是“固定的,不变的”.6．so→too衣服太贵买不起,应改为副词too修饰形容词expensive,表达失望的语气.7．left→leaving过去进行时（was leaving）表示过去将来的动作,即:我正要离开.8．Delighting→Delighted delighted指人感到高兴的,在句中作状语,该句意为:我高兴地买回这件夹克.delighting则用来指令人高兴的事.9．anything→something肯定句要用something,表示出了一些问题.10．where→which/that先行词pocket（口袋）指物,应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句,且which/that在从句中作主语.11．5．that→which关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句.这里用which引导非限制性定语从句补充说明先行词a sandy field,且which在从句中作主语.6．Better→Worse better still（更好的是）,不符合上下文语境,应改为worse still（更糟的是）.注意大写首字母.7．deal后加of a great deal（许多,大量）,后接名词时应先加介词of.8．house→houses这里的house指上文提到的“the small and low houses”,故应改为复数形式. 9．ploughing→plough关系代词that在定语从句中作use的宾语,use sth to do sth意思是“用某物做某事”,to 是不定式符号,故ploughing应改为plough.10．his→their人称代词的逻辑错误,主语the villagers是复数,其形容词性物主代词应为their.12．【解析】1．in→on或of→on具体到某一天要用介词on.2．while→when只有when能表示“恰在那时”.3．sides→side sides前面的other说明这里要用单数形式.4．去掉to see sth. do中的do是作see的宾语补足语.5．she→he应该用he和man统一、。

黑龙江省部分名校2021届高三三模英语试卷精选汇编短文改错专题黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2021届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修收你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Chinese idioms reflect the Chinese way of thinking and cultural meanings. In order to promote our understanding of it, we have recently set up a new column being called Chinese Idioms in our school newspaper. In the column, we need some article to introduce Chinese idioms with English.You must make brief introduction to a Chinese idiom that impress you most in your article. Besides, you should give some situations that the idiom is used, helping us to understand it. Apart from that, you need to express what you had learnt from the idiom. Neither electronic nor handwritten versions are acceptable. Contributions are expected to be: within 200 words.Don’t miss thin opportunity! We are looking forward to your actively participation!【短文改错】Chinese idioms reflect the Chinese way of thinking and cultural meanings. In order to promote our understanding of it. we have recently set up a new column being called Chinese Idioms in our schoolthemnewspaper. In the column. we need some article to introduce Chinese idioms with English.Articles inYou must make A brief introduction to a Chances idiom that impresses you most in your article. Besides,a impressesyou should give some situations that the idiom is used. helping us to understand it Apart from that, youwhereneed to express what you had learnt from the idiom. Neither electronic or handwritten versions arehave Eitheracceptable. Contributions are expected 1o be within 200 words.Don’t miss this opportunity! We are looking forward 10 your actively participation!active【书面表达】Dear friends,Nowadays, more and more students devote all the spare time to studying due to heavy school work and lack physical exercise, which has a bad impact on our health. In order to promote our awareness of health and relieve us of the stress, we had better do as follows.First, running in the early morning will make a big difference. Not only does it build up our body but also enables our brain to function well. Additionally, taking an active part in various sports ranging from playing basketball to kicking shuttlecock will both make us stronger and more energetic. Most importantly, we should take an active part in the morning exercise and P.E classes, where we can exercise ourselves under direction.As we know, we have nothing without health. So let’s take action from now on, for ourselves, for our country!Student Union黑龙江省哈尔滨第六中学2021届高三下学期第三次模拟英语试题短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）51. 下面一篇文章中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。