高考英语长难句翻译练习

高考英语长难句练习第一部分：1、When a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn’t unusual to hear a tan say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serous trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa．（NMET2001 E篇）该句后半句实际上包含有四个宾语从句和一个状语从句，hear后跟宾语从句，省略引导词(that)，这个宾语从句中动词say又带了一个由(that) 引导的分宾语从句。

而这个宾语从中动词know又带了一个仍由(hat)引导的分宾语从句，这个分宾语从句中有一个until引导的时间状语从句．句中分词asking作状语，后又接了一个if引导的宾语从句，五个从句盘根错节。

令人眼花缭乱。

2、He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill，in Bedfordshire，and thought that he must have tried the hare in a place he knew well，but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773．（NMET2002 D篇）此句长达65个单词，结构比较复杂，句中包括一个并列句、两处并列谓语、三个宾语从句、一个状语从句。

一、长难句翻译1.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”2.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.二、长难句翻译解析1.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”【语法拓展一个句子告诉你有多少种修饰名词的方法】①内容分析今天的句子难度并不高。

句中除了主干以外，涉及as的用法、that定语从句和such as并列列举，都是我们之前曾经讲到过的。

句子主干Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence许多人现在错误理解情感智商主干部分没有任何难度，就是核心词汇的认知考察。

一、长难句翻译1.The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.2.Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools.二、长难句翻译解析1.The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.英文句子的谓语分为两种情况，一种是体现动作时间的各种时态，另一种是配合情态动词使用的各种动词。

那么，这个句子里有几个谓语呢？答案是四个：has brought、predicted、would generate、has shown，涉及现在完成时、一般过去时、过去将来时，你能正确画出来吗？每个谓语都应该有主语，就是动作的发出者。

那么这四个谓语的主语，你能找出来吗？The Government’s suga r tax — has broughtMinisters — predictedit — would generatethe first official data — has shown如果能够找到上面的主谓结构，那么整个句子的结构基本上就能划清楚了。

高中英语长难句解析练习题40题1<背景文章>In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, the field of artificial intelligence (AI) is making significant strides. AI systems are now capable of performing complex tasks that were once thought to be the exclusive domain of human intelligence. One of the most remarkable aspects of AI is its ability to learn and adapt. Through a process called machine learning, AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data and identify patterns, enabling them to make predictions and decisions with a high degree of accuracy.However, the development of AI also raises important ethical questions. As AI becomes more integrated into our daily lives, we must consider the potential consequences of its actions. For example, autonomous vehicles powered by AI must make split-second decisions that could have life-or-death consequences. How can we ensure that these decisions are made in a way that is ethical and responsible?Another area of concern is the impact of AI on employment. As AI systems become more capable, they are likely to replace many jobs currently performed by humans. While this may lead to increased efficiency and productivity, it also raises the question of what will happento those who lose their jobs. How can we prepare for a future in which AI plays an increasingly dominant role?Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of AI are enormous. In healthcare, for example, AI can be used to analyze medical images and detect diseases at an early stage. In finance, AI algorithms can be used to detect fraud and manage risk. And in education, AI-powered tutoring systems can provide personalized learning experiences for students.As we continue to explore the potential of AI, it is essential that we approach its development with caution and foresight. We must ensure that AI is developed and used in a way that benefits society as a whole, while also addressing the ethical and social issues that it raises.1. The passage mentioned that AI systems are capable of performing complex tasks through ___.A. human intelligenceB. machine learningC. ethical decisionsD. autonomous vehicles答案：B。

2024届高考英语二轮复习2017年-2023-2024年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析（223-224）讲义- 长难句翻译By the time 250,000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible: the roadway was flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry.Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before, but some new stories and a moving discussion of the responsibility of the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp them.长难句翻译解析By the time 250,000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible: the roadway was flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry.【阅读逻辑拓展：用一个句子告诉您如何在阅读文章时快速分析句子】①内容分析今天的句子挺有意思，能够非常清晰地体现阅读理解该怎么阅读，又该怎么理解。

冒号把句子分成前后两部分，前一部分特别简单，后一部分特别复杂。

By the time 250,000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible前半句重点词只有一个：terrible。

2021高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（十）Exercise 1：长难句分析1.The computer burst into life and second later, the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen: “SPACE TRANSPORTER.”【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】burst into…匆匆进入（某处）；突然开始（某事）；突然进入（某种状态）门忽然推开，他闯进了屋来。

突然，比赛中的那辆领先的车出现了。

飞机突然起火, 机上的两名飞行员丧生。

2. People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿有些人喜欢在海滩上躺着, 但我喜欢去游览.表示“宁愿……而不愿……”，“喜欢……而不喜欢……”，其基本句型是：①prefer…to…，主要用于比较两个名词或动名词我喜欢海边，不喜欢山区。

我喜欢少讲课，多提问我的学生。

②prefer…rather than…，主要用于比较两个不定式（后面的不定式通常省略to，但前面的不定式必须带to）他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。

【语法点拨】1）不定式to do作宾语，具体用法参见第27句。

2）doing作宾语，具体用法参见第31句。

3. In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1)in addition to 除……之外，后接名词或动名词in addition 此外；还有除工资外，他每月还有五百元钱奖金。

一、长难句翻译1.Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.2.Even though Britain has a reputation for lessthanimpressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.二、长难句翻译解析1.Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better// if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.这是2023年全国乙卷阅读理解B篇记叙文的最后一句话，也是这篇文章最后一道题解题对应的信息。

各位可以自己看看，你是否能飞快地选出正确答案，又或者是否会像23届考生一样在考场上纠结这样一道简单题？最重要的是，想做对这道题，你需要具备什么基础知识，又需要什么样的解题思路？7. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake?A. Amusing.B. Satisfying.C. Encouraging.D. forting.首先来完成断句的任务。

高考真题长难句荟萃3长难句1：Growing plants indoors has always been taken up as a popular hobby.译文：室内种植植物一直是人们喜爱从事的业余爱好。

分析：动名词短语作主语。

点拨：take up 对……产生兴趣，(为了消遣) 从事……长难句2：Their low-water, low-maintenance requirements provide many benefits for in door gardeners and make them especially appeal to people on the go.译文：它们(多肉植物) 不喜水，易于养护的特性给室内园丁带来了很多便利，这使得它们尤其受到繁忙人士的喜爱。

点拨：provide many benefits for：为……提供许多益处appeal to：吸引；attract/intereston the go：忙碌的长难句3：If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.译文：三年前如果有人告诉我以后我大部分的周末都会在露营，我会放声大笑。

分析：该句是一个虚拟条件句。

if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。

(虚拟语气影响句意理解)点拨：laugh heartily：开怀大笑长难句4：This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.译文：这次对大自然的短暂造访害我请了两天假，为了让严重晒伤的皮肤得以康复，同时，我还要支付儿子食物中毒的医疗费。

（全）高考英语经典长难句解析及翻译高考英语经典长难句解析及翻译2018年全国Ⅰ卷，阅读理解C篇In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.生词：industrialization n. 工业化nation-state 单一名族国家compulsory education 义务教育globalization n. 全球化第一步：有并列结构第二部：分析主干和定状In recent centuries（小状）, trade（主1）, industrialization （主2）, the development（主3）of the nation-state（定）and the spread （主4）of universal compulsory education（定）, especially globalization（主5）and better communications（主6）in the past few decades （小状）, all （主）have caused（谓）many languages（宾）to disappear（宾补）and（并列连词）dominant languages（主）such as English，Spanish and Chinese（定）are increasingly（小状）taking over.（谓）第三步：根据状语倒序前置，定语倒序前置的翻译方法，我们可也把这句话翻译为：“在最近几个世纪里，贸易，工业化，单一名族国家的发展和义务教育的普及，尤其在过去几十年里，全球化和更好的沟通，都导致了许多语言的消失”“而且，像英语，西班牙语和中文这样的dominant的语言逐渐地占据了主要地位。

2021高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（十二）Exercise 1：长难句分析1. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】measure n. 尺寸；措施；手段vt. & vi. 测量；有……长（宽、高等）：【语法点拨】1）动词不定式to do作主语2）doing作宾语，2. In the last three years, Indonesia has had a rough time, suffering several killer quakes and it is still recovering from the Asian tsunami caused by an offshore earthquake on December 26th, 2004.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1)rough adj.艰难的；粗糙的这本书用粗糙的黄纸印刷。

他们航行在太平洋上，处境艰难。

2) recover v. 恢复你吃什么灵丹妙药，好得这样快?还要一些时间我才能完全恢复体力。

【语法点拨】doing作状语3. The children played in the courtyards and because of the hutongs, courtyards were joined together for miles around creating a network of people working, playingand living together—a real community.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】join v. 连接；参加你千万不可把电线连接在水管上。