（一）
Hello, I’m Bruce. I have three good (1) _______________ (friend). We are different (2) _________ each other. Jack is thirteen years old. He is one year (3) ____________ (old) than me. And he is much taller than any one of us. He is talented for sports. And football is his favorite sport. Tom is as tall as me. He is very (4) _____________ (fun) and outgoing. He often (5) ____________________ (make) us laugh. We both like (6) _____________ (read). Henry is one year younger than me. And he is shorter than any of us. (7) _________ he is as heavy as me. He is good at (8) _________ (draw). He likes drawing pictures a lot.I’m (9) _________ (quiet) than them. But we are all friendly to each other (10) _________ can share everything.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
（二）
Itzhak Perlman is (1) _________ famous violinist. He was born (2) _________ 1945. He once gave a concert in New York City. Getting on stage was difficult for him (3) __________ he is disabled.
The audience sat (4) _________ (quiet) while he made his way across the stage to (5) _________ (he) chair. Then he picked up the violin, (6) _________ (put) it under his chin (下巴) and started to play. But this time, when he finished the (7) _________ (one) part, one of the (8) _________ (string) on his violin broke. (9) _________, he continued to play the music. The music he played with three strings sounded even(10) _________ (wonderful) than it was played with four strings.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
（三）
Among thousands of television (1) _________ (programme), I like two kinds of them: the science programme (2) _________ the sports programme. As (3) _________ boy, I really love to watch (4)_________(anything) about science, such as new discovery and science development. This kind of programme (5) _________(make) me know more about the world. Also, I like the sports programme, especially the basketball programme. It is enjoyable(6) _________ (watch) the wonderful matches.
And I am interested in (7) _________ (play) basketball with my friends. It’s rea lly (8) _________ (relax). These (9) _________ (be) my favourite programmes. Do you like (10) _________ (watch) them?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
（四）
Susan had (1) _________ problem and it worried about her a lot. Last Sunday, her friend Ben (2) _________ (come) to her home to do the homework with (3) _________ (she). After they finished their homework, it started to (4) _________ (rainy). Susan lent her umbrella to Ben, (5) _________ Ben hasn’t returned it to her yet. Susan’s grandmother gave the umbrella to Susan as her (6) _________ (thirteen) birthday gift and it is very special to Susan. Susan felt (7) _________ (embarrass) to talk about it to Ben. She had no idea what to do next. Her father told her maybe Ben has forgotten
it and he suggested Susan to tell Ben the (8) _________ (true). Now, Susan (9) _________ (decide) to follow her father’s advice. She thinks Ben will be very ha ppy to give (10) _________ umbrella back.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
（五）
My father died (1) _________ I was a little kid. We were too poor (2) _________ buy food. My mother got two part-time jobs to pay for (3 _________ (I) education. She did everything to make me live (4) _________ (happy).
At (5) _________ age of twenty-two, I found a good job. However, a few (6) _________ (month) later, the doctor told me I had a stomach cancer. It’s difficult for me (7) _________ (accept) the fact. My mother cooked simple (8) _________ delicious food for me.
After another CT, the doctor told me my tumor (肿瘤) got much (9) _________ (small) than before, and I was away from the (10) _________ (dangerous) of the cancer.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
（六）
There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my (1) _________ （old) brother and I. My mother is a housewife, and she works the (2) _________ (hard) in my family. I (3) _________ (usual) help her with the housework on weekends. My father is a teacher He has many lovely (4) __________ (student). And he loves his job very much. My brother is (5) _________ actor. He has work (6) _________ five years (7) _________ he lives in another flat alone now. He often (8)_________ (invite) us to go to his home (9)_________ have dinner. I am a middle school student. I enjoy (10) _________ (play) tennis in my spare time. My family members have a close relationship. I have a happy family!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
（七）
Among all the animals, I like dogs ____1___ (good). Dogs are not only lovely,but also ___2____ (help). That’s __3_____ people like to feed dogs at home.
I have a dog __4____ (call) “Betty”. It is a brown and white dog. It likes __5_____ (follow) me everywhere. Everyday I give it some water ___6____ (drink) and some food to eat. At weekends, I will take it ___7____ bath. At that time, the dog is very
gentle. _8_____ the bath, I will take her ____9___ a walk in the park.
This is my favourite animal--- a beautiful, gentle ___10____ lovely dog.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always
语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性（形容词，副词，名词，反义词）、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、介词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。 一 One of my father's favorite 1 (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like something, 2 it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3 (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career . 4 (actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get 5 (marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn't 6 more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that 7 (begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into 8 (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it; 9 I don't like it I can always go back to my 10 (early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二 Mum: (putting on her coat) I have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I'm not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're 3 (go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early). Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 7 wasn't him. Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 (put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
语法填空 1 A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he61 (make) a promise, “ Ifsomeone 62(find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ’ ll give half the money to him.” A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his 63 . “ There was still a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the loser,“ I won’ t g money in my wallet to you64you return it to me!” “ I ’ ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet, e dustman”. said th They began to quarrel65(violent). The dustman became angry and took the businessman to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66(happen) to them, he said to the businessman, “ I ’ m sure you are an honest man. It’ s truehavethatlostyouawallet67there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is68money in this wallet. I don’ t think it69’ s . Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.” Then the judge turned to the dustman and said,“ Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’ t go to get it back 70three days, it will belong to you.” 2 Recently, a survey 1(carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3(satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don’ t think6(high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8(complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That10 ’asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop . And I hold the strong belief73
语法填空 Passage 1 Mike: Sue, there you are. Have you got time for a little chat? Sue: Of course. What is it, Mike? Is something wrong? Mike: No, not really. Well, you remember Miguel who 1 ( stay) with us last summer? Sue：No. But I remember you telling me about him. He was fond of sightseeing, ___2___he? Mike: That’s right. Well, I got a letter from him this morning and he invited me____3___( spend) a holiday with his family this year. They get a big house on the river, and they’ve got a boat. Yo u know how crazy I am 4 boats. Sue:Mike, that’s great. 5 a wonderful chance for you! Mike: Yes, but it’s not that simple. Sue：What’s the problem? Mike: It’s Celia. You see, we 6 ( save) to go on a trip together this year. Sue: Ah, I see. You don’t want to disappoint her, of course. Mike:That’ s right. She’d be so upset. She’s really been doing all sorts of jobs in h er free time. She’s really been expecting a holiday. It seems so 7 (fair). Sue: Look, Mike. First, you must tell Celia about the 8 (invite). She’ll understand your problem. But why don’t you tell Miguel about the very plan______9____you have already made with Celia? 10 might even suggest a good way to settle the problem.
初一下英语期末复习练习---语法填空 班级________姓名_________ A 阅读下面短文．按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There are all kinds of different (11) _________ (museum) in. the world. But have you ever visited a museum of tap water? Beijing's Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in (12) ___________ world. The museum has a lot of photos, models, maps. Few of (13) ___________ (they) are in English,(14) __________ it's a bit difficult for foreign visitors to understand（理解）. Beijing's tap water history (15) __________ (begin) in 1908. At t that time, Empress Dowager Cixi (慈禧太后) wanted to build the city pipe lines(管网) to help fight fires in Beijing. At first, people did not believe in tap water. They kept (16)___________ (use) well water (井水) because they thought the tap water (17) ___________ (be) not safe. Later on, the government did everything (18) ___________ (tell) people about tap water. (19) _________ (final), more and more people started using tap water. The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing. If you want to try something different it is (20) __________ very unusual one. B John 10. ___________ (usual) gets up at 6:40 in the morning. He does the morning exercises and then he 11. __________ (run) home for a long shower. He has a big breakfast and drives his car to his office. And his work begins at 8:30 every mooring. This morning, John got up at 5:00. He didn't 12. ___________ (do) his morning exercises or take his long shower. He had a very 13. __________(quickly) breakfast' –just 14.______cup of milk. And he 15. __________ (leave) home at 7:30. Why was John in such a hurry? His car was broken, 16. _________ he had to take a bus to work. He had to walk about two miles after he got off the bus. When he got to his office, his boss was waiting 17. _________ him: John looked up at 18. ___________ clock, and he found it was half past nine! ¨You are late and you must be fined 100 dollars,"said the boss. John felt very sad because he tried his best 19. ___________ (get) here! C Do you know the way of 6．_________ (use) wind, power to make electricity? There are 7．_________ (much) advantages (优点) of using wind to make electricity Here 8.__________(be) some of them. First, it is very cheap 9.__________ (use) wind to make electricity. Second, it can make hydrogen gas (氨气). The most-important one-is that it won't pollute 10. ___________ environment. 11. ______________ the wind power can also be used again and again.But large wind farms might kill birds too, 12. __________ the birds always fly into the wind turbine(风力涡轮机). Scientists are 13. ___________ (look) for ways to stop it. Scientists said that by the middle of the 2lst century wind power could provide more than 70% 14. _____________the world's electricity. The wind really helps us 15. ___________ lot. D
广东高考英语语法填空技巧与方法 真题剖析 广东高考语法填空题究竟考什么？怎么考？请看下面的研究结果吧。只有数据事实最具说服力。 1.考什么？ (1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。 (2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。 特别提醒： (1)在纯空格题中，两年都没有要求考生根据上下文填写名词、动词、形容词和副词。我们认为，其原因有二： 一是根据语境推测出要填哪一个名词、动词、形容词或副词，是完形填空要考查的内容，若在语法填空中考查，是越权，是多管闲事； 二是“语法填空”顾名思义是考语法，而根据语境填这四类词同语法规则关系不大，与“语法填空”名不符实。不过，less, more, most等词是可能在纯空格类题中考查的，因为这涉及到到语法——比较等级。 (2)我们认为，倒装句中的助动词和强调谓语动词的助动词(do, does, did)，以及情态动词、强调结构中的it, that等都可能在纯空格题中进行考查，名词的数和所有格也可能在用括号中所给词填空中进行考查，同学们千万不可忽视。 2. 怎么考？ (1)短文来源：都来自网上。 (2)短文长度：170-200词。 (3)短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词。 (4)短文题材：或体现文化内涵，或给人心灵以启迪等。 (5)考点设置： (1)纯空格题：设6-7个小题。 (2)用括号中所给词填空：设3-4个小题。 (6)答案特点： ①纯空格题：试题要求中已明文规定死了“在空格处填入一个适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。两年高考题的答案印证了这一点。 ②用括号中所给词填空：试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，这个词的正确形式究竟由几个单词组成？两年高考题的答案填一个或两个单词。 ③所填词(答案)都是一些拼写简单的单词。2007年高考所填词均长4.1个字母，其中，纯空格的答案只有2.4个字母；2008年所填词均长4.45个字母，其中纯空格的答案只有3.8个字母。 ④两年都有所填词位于句首，此时第一个字母要注意大写。 ⑤两年都没有要求考生填像depend on中的介词on这类固定短语中的单词。 特别提醒：尽管两年高考中“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”的答案只填一个或两个单词，但是我们在平时的训练中应当不局限于此，要训练填一个、两个或多个单词的情况。非谓语动词中，带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填两个单词；谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词，而现在完成进行时等就可能填三个单词，被动语态至少都要填两个单词。解题高招 1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺
A bus in essma nl ost his wallet. There was pie nty of money in it. So he _61 (make) a promise, Ifsomeone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ll give half the money to him. A dustma n found the wallet in the dustb in. He sent it back to the loser. But the bus in essma n cha nged his 63 . There was still a diam ond ring in the wallet, said the loser, I won money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me! I ve n ever see n a diam ond ring in the wallet, e dustma n. said th They bega n to quarrel 65 (viole nt). The dustma n became angry and took the bus in essma n to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66 (happe n) to them, he said to the bus in essma n, I m sure you are an hon est man .It s tiruedhosiyouvallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don t thi nk it 69 s . Wait for some time. Perhaps some one will be able to return your wallet to you. Then the judge tur ned to the dustma and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you. 2 Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don t think 6 (high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That 10 asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all kno w, life is full of dreams and havi ng a good dream is of great importanee in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can t make progress and countries can t develop . And I hold the strong belief every one, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, j unior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good thin gs, however, costs nothing! What' s more, it is importa nt to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 ____ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If t gi 73
高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三