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高一英语下学期期末考试试题(14)

高一英语下学期期末考试试题(14)
高一英语下学期期末考试试题(14)

2017-2018学年度高一(下)期末考试

英语试卷

时间:100分钟满分:120分

第一部分:听力略

第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40分)

A

Hi, everybody!

Welcome to our newly-opened Richards Cinema Bookstore!

Now let me introduce to you some of the new film books in our store.

Are you Chinese film fans? OK, here comes the latest 25 New Takes about Chinese films. It is a collection of 25 fresh readings of different Chinese films from the 1930s to the present. In recent years, Chinese films are very popular in the States, such as Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon, Hero, and Flowers of Shanghai.

Do you like French films? Well, here is The French Cinema Book. It covers French films from the 1890s to the beginning of the 21st century. It is written for all lovers of French cinema: students and teachers, specialists and fans, and so on.

Maybe you are Indian film fans and star-chasers. Then here is Encyclopedia ( 百科全书 ) of Indian Cinema. The book is a complete introduction to all the best Indian films. It also offers a full list of names of the famous and successful film stars in the past ten years. You know, the Indian film industry is the largest in the world after our Hollywood.

If you like British films, we have The British Cinema Book. It is a good review of British cinema. This book contains a good many nice pictures.

In our bookstore, you can also find books about Mexican, Japanese, Australian, German and Italian films.

Well, please help yourselves to some coffee or tea, and have a good time here!

21. The speaker of the passage is most probably ________.

A. the author of 25 New Takes

B. a tourist in the cinema bookstore

C. the manager of the cinema bookstore

D. a reader of Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema

22. How many Asian countries does the speaker refer to when he talks about the film books?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Nine.

23. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Indian cinema is second only to Hollywood.

B. The British Cinema Book includes a complete list of names of stars.

C. Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon is well received in the States.

D. The French Cinema Book covers over a century's French films.

B

A US girl s dream to end poverty (贫困) started with a walk down a street in downtown Fresno in California, US.

Kaitlin Riffel was visiting her father at work – the Fresno Rescue Mission, a shelter for the homeless and those in need.

“I never realized there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before,”recalled (回忆) Kaitlin, who is now 16. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”

At age 8, she started raising money to build a playground at Rescue the Children, a facility (机构) in Fresno for women and children in need.

It took me two years, but my sisters and I raised $365 (2,520 yuan), Kaitlin said. We started small. We knew we wanted to do something to make a difference.”

The amount jumped to $80,000 the following year after the girls teamed up with friends, and the playground was built in 2013. It inspired Kaitlin to found Kids on a Mission, a kid-powered nonprofit organization that has helped hundreds of people living in poverty in the US and abroad.

The work overseas started when Kaitlin, then 13, visited El Salvador in Central America. There, she saw people starving (挨饿) and families living in shelters made of cardboard (纸板).

“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in [each one],” Kaitlin recalled. “We also got to see the rivers that these people were drinking out of, and [they contained] dirty water.”

Providing clean drinking water for people living in poverty is now a focus (焦点) for Kids on a Mission. Children and adult volunteers dig wells (井) and also help orphans (孤儿) by providing food and clothes.

“Being able to see how much they are suffering but then to give them food – that’s life-changing for us,” Kaitlin said.

Kids on a Mission is in the process of giving children larger leadership roles within the

organization now that Kaitlin is a junior in high school. She may not play as big of a role in the organization if she moves away for college.

“This young lady just understands that by giving and having a huge heart, she’s not only changing the hearts of people in this community, she’s changing the world,”said Jim Yovino, Fresno County Superintendent of Schools.

24. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Kaitlin was inspired to help the poor when she worked at her father’s organization.

B. Kaitlin succeeded in raising enough money for a playground with other people’s help.

C. It took Kaitlin and her sister two years to raise $80,000 for Rescue the Children.

D. Kaitlin started volunteering at Rescue the Children when she was 8 years old.

25. What can we learn about Kids on a Mission?

A. It was founded by Kaitlin and her sister in 2013.

B. It is a nonprofit organization aiming to end poverty in the US.

C. It only recruits (招募) children volunteers from Kaitlin’s community.

D. It is now focusing on providing clean drinking water to the poor.

26. According to the article, Kaitlin ______.

A. will continue to lead Kids on a Mission when in college

B. is now working on improving her leadership skills

C. has positively influenced people in her community

D. has received much financial support for her work from her family

27. The article is mainly written to ______.

A. call on readers to help people in need

B. introduce the work of Kids on a Mission

C. show that everyone can make a difference

D. share Kaitlin’s story of helping the poor

C

Have you noticed that many of the clothes on the high street look the same these days? So how

do young people manage to express their individual (个人的) style? We interviewed some Brits in different parts of the country.

“Young creative people in the UK have always come up with ways to express their individuality through clothes. Punks added zips (拉链) and safety pins , and skaters buy chains (链条) from hardware shops to hang from their trousers. You don’t need money – you need imagination,”said Alexi, art student, Aldershot.

Printing your own T-shirt is the easiest and most common way to customise (定制) clothes. You don’t have to actually make a T-shirt. You can buy a cheap one and add an image (图像) of your choice.

“I used to make customised, multicoloured T-shirts for my friends using fabric (织物) paints. They looked a bit messy but sort of cool. A couple of years ago, my mate Simon made one with a picture of Obama dressed as Che Guevara. He still wears it in fact. It looks great, said John, 25, Cheshire.

Everyone knows that students don’t have a lot of money. That doesn’t have to be a problem if you’ve got a bit of imagination.

“I used to make clothes sometimes when I was a student. Once I found a pair of trousers in a shop that I really liked, but I couldn’t afford them. I did a little sketch (素描) in a notebook, bought some fabric in the same colour and copied the trousers using my mum’s sewing machine (缝纫机). I loved it when people didn’t believe I had made them myself,”said Corrine, 31, Dundee.

Buying second-hand or “vintage (复古的)” clothes is a fashion option for many young Brits. “I like to make or adapt (改造) my own clothes because I know that they will fit and that they’ll look good. I buy stuff like jackets, trousers and dresses in second-hand shops. You can be sure you will always have something original as well as cheap,” said Helen, 26, Nottingham.

28. According to Alexi, which of the following things best allows young people to express their individual style?

A. Money.

B. Creativity.

C. Taste.

D. Courage.

29. What does John think is a good way to express one’s individuality?

A. Adapting vintage T-shirts.

B. Buying multicolored T-shirts.

C. Printing images on T-shirts.

D. Adding zips and safety pins to T-shirts.

30. What makes Corrine proud of herself?

A. Learning sewing skills from her mother.

B. Making trousers by herself.

C. Being able to afford expensive trousers.

D. Wearing fashionable second-hand trousers.

31. What is the article mainly about?

A. Why young people like to look different.

B. The trend of customizing clothes in the UK.

C. Popular clothes among young Brits.

D. How young Brits show their personality through clothes.

D

Do you always struggle to understand others’ feelings? Perhaps you should listen to your heart.

According to a team of scientists at Anglia Ruskin University in the UK, people who are more aware of their own heartbeat are better at understanding others’ emotions. Researchers have long suspected (怀疑) that this ability is important for understanding others’ thoughts and feelings.

To test this theory, the British team asked 72 volunteers to count their own heartbeats without feeling a pulse (脉搏). This aimed to see how aware they were of the feelings inside their own bodies.

Then, the volunteers were shown video clips of social interactions (互动), which tested their ability to read the minds of the characters.

During the clips, they were asked questions that required an understanding of the emotions of a certain character –for example, “What is Sandra feeling?”In addition, they were asked questions that did not involve any emotions, such as “What is Michael thinking?” They were

also asked non-social questions, like “What was the weather like that evening?”

The results showed that those who had counted their heartbeats most accurately were better at answering questions relating to the characters’emotions. However, there was no link between the ability to feel what’s going on inside your body and questions that did not involve any emotions.

Punit Shah, lead author of the study, used an example to explain this: If your colleague Michael is rude toward Sandra in public, your body processes (处理) this by increasing your heart rate. This may make you feel anxious and allow you to understand that Sandra is embarrassed .

“If you do not feel your heart rate increase, it may reduce your ability to understand that situation and respond (反应) appropriately,” Shah told The Telegraph.

Researchers believed their findings mean it could be possible to make people more empathetic by training them to listen to their hearts.

This also lends support to the argument that feelings are, at the very least, deeply rooted in physical sensations (感觉).

32. What does the new study find?

A. People are better at understanding others’ emotions than thoughts.

B. People with quicker heartbeats are more sensitive to others’ feelings.

C. The ability to feel your heartbeat is important for understanding others’ thoughts.

D. Your ability to feel others’emotions is related to your ability to feel your own heartbeat.

33. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the new study according to the article?

A. The volunteers were asked to count their heartbeats while watching video clips.

B. Researchers designed emotional, non-emotional and non-social questions.

C. The volunteers were required to describe each other’s thoughts and feelings.

D. Researchers trained the volunteers to listen to their hearts and observed them.

34. The underlined word “empathetic”in the second-to-last paragraph probably means ______.

A. willing to accept ideas that are different from your own

B. not influenced in any way by other people or things

C. being able to understand others’ feelings

D. willing to help those in trouble

35. What can be concluded from the last four paragraphs?

A. We react to a situation more slowly when our heart rates increase.

B. Physical sensations in our bodies are believed to cause emotional changes.

C. Our ability to feel emotions is part of us and can’t be changed.

D. How we feel has nothing to do with the state of our bodies.

第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Last Sunday I was thinking about the difference between successful people and those who don't achieve anything significant. I made an interesting discovery. This difference may at first look obvious, but it's quite opposite. 36

Everyone has a purpose behind their actions. If they don't, they wouldn't take action!

37 When they take action, at the back of their minds they think about success that this action is going to bring them.

38 What's the purpose behind your actions? Do you work to thrive(成功)or to survive? Do you go to work to feed your family or to create an amazing lifestyle?

Different purposes will result in completely different life experiences. People who work to survive are the ones who fear that some unexpected bill will arrive. They go to bed worrying about money and unimportant things. They hate their employment but don't quit because they doubt their own abilities to create something greater. I know this kind of feeling because I was like that once. That's a very uncomfortable state to be in because you are constantly worried about insignificant things. 39 Therefore, you cannot achieve anything great.

Now there are some people who don't accept the "Life is hard" story and they are fuelled by an entirely different purpose. They work to thrive. 40 They have a beautiful vision and they take constant action to make that vision a reality.

A. And they don't think about why something cannot be done.

B. Such attitude invites great opportunities to you.

C. It lies in what motivates people to take action.

D. So let me ask you a few questions.

E. And this makes you take even more or better quality actions.

F. This state does not allow you to be creative.

G. But successful people have a completely different purpose behind the actions they take.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45分)

第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23-year-old son, Daniel. In a few hours

he would be flying to France to 41 a different life. It was a transitional time in Daniel's life. I wanted to 42 him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the 43 time I had let such moments pass.

When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, "What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it?" Then he walked 44 the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar 45 played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him 46 and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words 47 me.

Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those 48 opportunities. How many times have I let such moments 49 ? I don't find a quiet moment to tell him what they have 50 to me or what he might 51 to face in the years ahead. Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.

What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him? 52 as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always 53 never hearing him put his 54 into words. Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. Why is it so 55 to tell a son something from the heart?

My mouth turned dry, and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly. "Daniel,"

I said, "if I could have picked, I would have picked you." That's all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the world 56 , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, but tears filled my eyes, and I couldn't understand what he was saying. All I was 57 of was the stubble(短须) on his chin as his face pressed 58 mine. What I had said to Daniel was 59 . It was nothing. However, it was 60 .

41. A. experience B. spend C. enjoy D. shape

42. A. show B. send C. leave D. instruct

43. A. last B. first C. very D. next

44. A. upward B. into C. down D. up

45. A. sign B. scene C. scenery D. sight

46. A. interest B. instruction C. courage D. direction

47. A. failed B. discouraged C. struck D. troubled

48. A. future B. embarrassing C. obvious D. lost

49. A. last B. pass C. fly D. remain

50. A. counted B. meant C. valued D. eared

51. A. think B. want C. expect D. wish

52. A. But B. And C. Instead D. So

53. A. wondered B. regretted C. minded D. tried

54. A. views B. actions C. feelings D. attitudes

55. A. important B. necessary C. hard D. basic

56. A. disappeared B. changed C. progressed D. advanced

57. A. afraid B. convinced C. aware D. tired

58. A. by B. against C. on D. with

59. A. simple B. gentle C. meaningful D. moving

60. A. none B. nobody C. anything D. everything

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Getting a driver’s license takes a lot of time and energy, but it’s worth it because it means 61. ______ (have) a lot more freedom. I’m 62. ______ the rural state of Iowa that doesn’t have a lot of public transportation, and everything is really spread out. So until I turned 16, my parents had to drive 63. ______ pretty much everywhere.

There were several steps 64. ______ I got that special plastic card. In Iowa, everyone can get their learner s permit (许可) at the age of 14, 65. ______ means you can only drive if one of your parents is sitting in the seat next to you.

The next step was getting my school permit at the age of 15. In Iowa, 66. ______ you live more than a mile (1.6 km) away from school, you can get a school permit. But you can only drive to school and back home. 67. ______(lucky), I lived just over a mile away from school, so I was able 68. ______ (drive) my mom’s car to school. But if you 69. ______ (catch) going outside that route (路线) you would get in big trouble.

Finally, after taking a three-month-long driver’s education course and the final test, I was able to get my driver’s license. It would make life quite a bit 70. ______ (easy).

第四部分写作(共两节,满分 35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When people think about valuable things, they usually think about money or jewelry. I am not very rich, and I have something very preciously in my room. It's not a computer or a smart phone. It's the view from my window. I'm lucky live near a park. My window faces with the tops of the trees in the park. Below the tree I can see children on the playground, young couples walked quietly, and mothers with children. There are also some old people sitting in the beach. The whole world was before their eyes. My classmates like to go online or listen to music, but when I have free time, I just sit on the chair and enjoying the most precious thing in my room: the view.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华,你们班同学打算本周六去爬长城,请你给外教Chris写一封信,邀请他参加此次活动。请包括以下内容:

1. 介绍活动的相关信息(时间、集合地点、交通工具等);

2. 携带物品(午餐、相机、雨伞等)。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Chris,

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2017-2018学年度高一(下)期末考试

英语试卷答案

第二部分阅读理解

21-25 CBBBD 26-30 CDBCB

31-35 DDBCB 36-40 CGDFA

第三部分语言知识运用

41-45ACBDB 46-50CADBB 51-55CABCC 56-60ACBAD

61. having 62. from 63. me 64. before 65. which 66. if

67. Luckily 68. to drive 69. were caught70. easier

第四部分

短文改错

第二句:and → but

第二句:preciously → precious

第五句:lucky后加to

第六句:去with

第七句:tree → trees

第七句:walked → walking

第八句:in→on

第九句:was→is

第九句:their→my

第十句:enjoying → enjoy

书面表达:

Dear Chris,

It is with the greatest of pleasure that I write to invite you to join our class to climb the Great Wall this Saturday.

We will depart at 8 am at the school gate and the return is arranged at 5 pm, so we will have plenty of time to enjoy the outing. We will take a bus directly to our destination.

I recommend taking your camera with you to capture the beautiful scenes of nature. What s more, an umbrella or rainproof jacket would most likely be needed since a short shower has been forecast, but I believe it shouldn’t spoil our journey. Please bring lunch and snacks

with you – we plan to hold a party on the top of the hill.

We’re looking forward to seeing you and hope you will enjoy the trip. Yours,

Li Hua

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高一英语考试试题 命题人:斗鸡中学王生龙白云梅 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分85分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Don’t worry too much about making ____ mistakes. They are _____ natural part of learning. A. /; a B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 2. Tom was very sick with a bad cough, ______ he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise 3. Two thirds of the work ____ done by Jimmy, and ___ was done by Nancy. A. was; the rest B. was; the others C. were; the others D. were; the rest 4. I am his best friend, and I will always _______ him. A. look into B. watch over C. join in D. worry 5. With the great dam ___, we’ll have enough electricity f or everyday use. A. complete B. completed C. to be completed D. to complete 6. I advised that he_____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then. A. was sent; felt B. be sent; feel C. be sent; was feeling D. was sent; felt 7. ---- Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _____ moved to Beijing? ---- Really? No _____ I haven’t seen him for a long time. A. have; doubt B. has; wonder C. have; reason D. has; choice 8. The old man had one son and two daughters, ___ treated him well, ____ made him very sad. A. neither of whom; that B. neither of them; which C. none of whom; which D. none of them; that 9. ----Do you have anything to do this afternoon? ----What’s up? ----Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Yimin Shop ___and all the sweaters are sold at half price. ----Why not? A. has closed down B. was closing down C. closes down D. is closing down 10. -John admitted ____in the exam. -That’s why he was not admit ____the skating club. A. cheating…to B. to cheat…by C. cheating…by D. to cheat…to

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