高一英语下学期期末考试试题(14)

四川省绵阳市2021-2022高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第Ⅰ卷选择题，满分75分)第一部分听力(共两节.满分対分)回答听力部分时，先將答案标在试卷上.听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答題卡上"第一节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分〉听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman plan to do this weekend?A. Visit Tom.B. Attend a party.C. Go to the beach. 【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: We are having a little party at the weekend. Can you come?W: That sounds nice. But I already have plans with Tom. We're going to the beach. 【详解】此题为听力，解析略。

2.How will the woman pay?A. In cash.B. By check.C. By card.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: How much is it?M: That'll be $375. Will that be cash or credit card? We also accept checks.W: I'll pay by card. I don't carry much cash with me.【详解】此题为听力，解析略。

3.Which picture does the man like best?A. The one of the boats..B. The one of village houses.C. The one of the animals.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Which picture do you like best? That one with the boats is good, isn't it? M: No, I don't like it. I love that picture of the village houses. It's beautiful. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语检测试题考生须知：1．全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2．本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。

3．请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What did the man do this morning?A．He went for a run.B．He joined a gym.C．He did some work.2．Why does the man need a map?A．To tour Manchester.B．To find a restaurant.C．To learn about China.3．What is the most important thing for the team to win?A．They worked very hard.B．They believed in themselves.C．They encouraged each other.4．Where did the man learn about Ieoh Ming Pei?A．From a museum guide.B．From a university course.C．From a video series.5．What will the speakers build?A．A new wall.B．A playground.C．A garden.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学英语质量监测试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。

考生应认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束，考生须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. When will Dr. Smith probably reach the Meeting Centre?A. At 2:30 p. m.B. At 2:40 p. m.C. At 3:10 p. m.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a cinema.B. In a restaurant.C. At a concert.3. What will the woman read after dinner?A. A school letter.B. History books.C. Exam papers.4. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Place the plants in the corner.B. Expose the plants to more light.C. Water the plants less frequently.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to study in college.B. Which college to attend.C. How to understand the world.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

一下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分第一卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When will the office open?A. At 8:15 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 8:45 am.2.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Waitress and customer.B.Salesgirl and customer.C.Receptionist and customer.3.What is the speech about?A. Physics.B. Biology.C. Maths.4.How much will the man pay if he buys four pairs of the shoes?A. $50,B. $60.C. $100.5.What's the man's plan for the weekend?A.To go swimming.B.To go to an art school.C.To attend a piano class.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2022学年第二学期高中期末调测高一英语（答案在最后）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。

所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。

第I卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How will the woman go to the city center?A．On foot.B．By car.C．By bus.2．What will the man drink today?A．Coffee.B．Milk.C．Tea.3．Who is Jane Fleming probably?A．A firefighter.B．A news reporter.C．A policewoman.4．What do the speakers mainly talk about?A．The performance.B．The dance class.C．The wedding ceremony. 5．What does ndon think of the boy?A．He’s understanding.B．He’s honest.C．He’s generous.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2023-2024学年广西柳州铁一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷Napa Valley is home to some of California's most beautiful hiking trails. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or a beginner, these trails are perfect for a day trip.Robert Louis Stevenson State ParkNamed after the famous author who spent his honeymoon in the area, it offers some of the most scenic hiking trails in Napa Valley. The park features over 5 miles of hiking trails, catering to hikers of all skill levels. You can even see the San Francisco Bay on a clear day.Skyline Wilderness ParkIt is a popular hiking destination in Napa Valley, featuring over 25 miles of hiking trails that offer magnificent views of the valley. On a clear day, you can even see the Golden Gate Bridge. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, coyotes and mountain lions.Westwood Hills ParkIt is a hidden gem in Napa Valley. The park boasts over 4 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to difficult, making them ideal for a day trip. A wide range of wildlife, including deer and wild turkeys, also lives in this area.Bothe-Napa Valley State ParkThe park is located in the heart of the beautiful Napa Valley wine country and has over 10 miles of trails. It is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. It offers easy access to swimming areas and picnic spots. And if you can't get enough of the outdoor activities here, there is a camping site that can be booked for overnight stays.1. Which park offers the longest hiking trails ?A．Robert Louis Stevenson State Park. B．Skyline Wilderness Park.C．Westwood Hills Park. D．Bothe-Napa Valley State Park.2. What do Robert Louis Stevenson Park and Westwood Hills Park have in common ?A．They offer beginner-friendly trails. B．They host various animal species.C．They are named after notable figures. D．They are close to the San Francisco Bay.3. What is special about the Bothe-Napa Valley State Park ?A．It has the most scenic trails. B．It has free camping options.C．It is situated near downtown Napa. D．It provides diverse outdoor activities.I was sitting at my desk when another graduate student in my lab approached me. “Can you help?” he asked. His experiment wasn’t working and he desperately needed help. I was then a fift h year PhD student, and I took pride in being the senior member of the lab, whom everyone looked up to.But that also meant I was the one everyone turned to for help - which ate away hours, days, and sometimes weeks that I could have spent on my own research.There were many reasons I had a hard time saying no to such pleas(恳求). I was new to the United States for graduate school. I found it difficult to make new friends and discover activities I enjoyed. So I spent a huge chunk of my time in the lab, with my lab-mates serving as my primary source of social connection. I feared that if I brushed them off, I’d lose their favor.But the extra responsibilities came at a cost. I had to work extra hours to catch up with my own work, and I often made sacrifices to my personal life.It wasn’t until my wife gave birth to our first child that I realized how thin I had stretched myself, and how misguided my priorities were. While she lay in a hospital bed in the early stages of labor, I sat nearby hunched(伏首前倾的)over my laptop finishing up a work report hours later, after hearing my daughter’s first cry and watching her tiny fingers grab tightly onto mine, it dawned on me: I should have been fully present during my daughter’s birth. I was clearly spending too much time working if my job had intruded(侵入)into one of the most precious moments of my life.From then on, I decided to spend more time with my family by paring down my work tasks and carefully considering each request for help. I still enjoyed collaborating with others, but I prioritized mutually beneficial tasks or those my manager asked me to take on, rather than accepting everything that came my way.I noticed many benefits: no longer working overtime, more family time, and improved work performance. I was also pl eased to discover that “Sorry, I’d love to help but I have a deadline coming up” is an acceptable response to a request for assistance.It’s hard to say “no” to those you work with. But I’ve learned that sometimes that’s the best course of action to avoid an excessive workload and lead a freer and happier life.4. Why did the author find it difficult to refuse the requests of his lab-mates?A．He was afraid to be left out by them. B．He wanted to earn their respect.C．He was the senior member of the lab. D．He had once received help from them.5. What did the author realize after his daughter’s birth?A．He was guilty for his absence when she was born.B．His wife had sacrificed a lot for the family.C．He should have balanced work and life better.D．He should work harder due to the increased responsibilities.6. What did the author decide to do after his daughter’s birth?A．To put his work tasks aside.B．To cut his work tasks down.C．To stop his work tasks.D．To get familiar with his work tasks.7. What is the text mainly about?A．Enjoying family life. B．Giving priority to family.C．Giving and taking. D．Learning to say “no”.Not only is second-hand shopping good for the planet and your wallet, but new research finds that the more conscious (关注的) of style you are, the more likely you are to shop for second-hand clothes.It is often assumed that those who shop for second-hand clothes do so to save money or reduce their impact on the environment. In fact, according to the research, style-consciousness is a bigger predictor of second-hand shopping than frugality or eco-consciousness.Style-consciousness is very different from fashion-consciousness. Fashion is all about the “new” , and is constantly evolving. Style, on the other hand, is about expressing long-term individual identity.Fashion shoppers are used to a continuous supply of new trends and fast fashion products. Fast fashion works quickly to replicate (复制) an ever-moving stream of fashion trends, generating large volumes of low-quality clothes. The impact of fast fashion on the environment is significant and well-documented. Globally ,the fast fashion industry creates 92 million tons of waste per year. Less than 15 percent of clothes are recycled or reused.A style-conscious person expresses themselves through their clothes. These shoppers want second-hand clothes that show their personal style and values. They look for authentic and original pieces and avoid mainstream trends and fast fashion. They buy clothes that are timeless, well-made and all ow them to express their individual identity.Going against the fast fashion trend, growing numbers of people are shopping for second-hand clothing. And the number of second-hand stores is also increasing. The research suggests much of this growth is due to shoppers considering themselves to be style-conscious.We hope with increasing numbers of second-hand stores, markets and online platforms selling a range of quality, pre-loved clothes at different price points for different budgets — coupled with the growing acceptance of second-hand shopping — shoppers will consider buying second-hand more often. Not only are you helping the planet, you are also likely to be doing it with style.8. What does the underlined word “frugality” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Buying expensive items. B．Not recycling used clothes.C．Being environmentally aware. D．Not spending much money.9. How are fashion-conscious shoppers different from style-conscious shoppers?A．They keep up with current trends.B．They take a greater interest in clothes.C．They prefer to buy low-quality clothes.D．They are more conscious of the environment.10. Why do style-conscious shoppers want to wear second-hand clothes?A．To understand themselves better.B．To make statements about themselves.C．To express their concerns about the planet.D．To prove the value of second-hand clothes.11. What might be a suitable title for the text?A．The More Stylish, the Better. B．Helping the Planet with Style.C．Shopping Second Hand Matters. D．How Fast Fashion Affects the Planet. Natural selection is the process by which one type of animal within a species develops well becauseof certain characteristics that make it more likely to live than others in its group. The history of the peppered moth (桦尺蛾) is an example of the natural selection process.In nineteenth-century England, certain types of peppered moths were able to better blend (融合) into their surroundings. During that time period, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was part of this change, and with it came air pollution. Natural selection usually takes hundreds or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occurred relatively quickly .At the beginning of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in England were light-coloured and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark-coloured wings. Because the light-coloured moths blended into the light-coloured bar k on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them. As the air grew more polluted, however, tree trunks (树干) became covered with soot (煤烟) and became darker. The light-coloured moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-coloured moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light-coloured to being mostly dark-coloured.In the twentieth century, the air cleared up, and the peppered moth population changed again. As tree trunks lightened due to less soot in the air, light-coloured moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as soot levels declined. Depending on their environment, the colouration of the moths helped them to be “naturally selected” to survive.12. What was unusual about the pe ppered moth’s natural selection process?A．Its uncertainty. B．Its complexity.C．Its contributing factors. D．Its length of time.13. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A．Both kinds of moths preferred dark-coloured trunks.B．Light-coloured moths were more sensitive to pollution.C．Different kinds of moths preferred different air conditions.D．Dark-coloured moths were originally easier to see on trees.14. What would most likely happen if soot darkened England’s trees again?A．New species of moths would appear.B．Light-coloured moths would die out.C．Dark-coloured moths would rise in number again.D．Moths would be less dependent on their surroundings.15. What does the author want to illustrate with the example of moths?A．Nothing is permanent. B．It is the fittest that survives.C．Keep up with the times. D．Environmental protection is essential. Going to concerts and live performances is a lot of fun. As a teen, you’ll want to prepare for the event far in advance in order to ensure that your concert experience is enjoyable.Check to make sure that the concert venue (场所) is for all ages.Some venues, particularly those that serve alcohol, will only allow entry for guests who are over 21 years old. 16 If you buy a ticket and get turned away at the door, you likely will not get your money back.Ask your parents for permission.17 Have a conversation with your parents to figure out how you will travel to and from the concert, and talk about ground rules for staying safe at the event.Find a friend to go with.For your safety, it’s best not to attend concerts alone. 18 If you’re having trouble finding company, consider posting on Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram to see if other people in your social network are interested.Buy tickets.If the concert is for a popular band, figure out exactly when the tickets go on sale. 19 sells tickets for bigger shows, but if you’re going to a smaller show, look online at the venue’s website for information on how to buy tickets.Research venue policies and regulations.Find the venue’s web page to get a sense of what to expect, and to avoid any problem on the day of the concert. You should know how early the doors will open. 20During my last stay in France, I got used to biking down a quiet road. Round a corner, I _______ a little house. In its yard, there was an elderly woman. I waved at her as I went by, and she must have thought I was some _________ tourist, because she didn’t wave back.The _________ thing happened the second day. But on the third day, the old woman _______ a wave, and by the fourth day, she nearly got out of her chair as I _________ to her.“Good morning, Madam!” It became a small ritual (礼节) between us.On my last ride there, however, I didn’t ___________ the lady there. Back at my house, I told Roger, the gardener, of my missed _________.“She has a bad leg and has gone to the hospital for _________, ” he said.“Who is she? ”I asked.“The ___________road used to be a railway, and the lady’s husband was once the stationmaster,” Roger explained, “Several times a day, ____________ a train passed, the couple would see passengers waving to them excitedly. __________, the station was moved away. Everything is________ except for this couple. She has ________ the trains and the waves. And you just brought them back to her __________.”By reaching out, in a way that cost me nothing, I had given more than I had __________ .21.A．broke into B．knocked down C．passed by D．searched for 22.A．attractive B．popular C．lazy D．silly23.A．same B．strange C．special D．good24.A．suggested B．found C．returned D．expected25.A．called B．responded C．sang D．turned26.A．trouble B．recognise C．ask D．see27.A．neighbour B．friend C．appointment D．opportunity 28.A．donation B．training C．surgery D．comfort29.A．narrow B．clean C．busy D．quiet30.A．until B．whenever C．unless D．wherever31.A．However B．Besides C．Certainly D．Therefore32.A．lost B．gone C．finished D．divided33.A．experienced B．received C．missed D．Imagined34.A．life B．job C．time D．story35.A．enjoyed B．understood C．realised D．suffered阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

四川省内江市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语检测试题注意事项：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the weather like tomorrow afternoon?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.2. How will the speakers probably set off tomorrow?A. By subway.B. By car.C. By bus.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Serving in the office.B. Joining a tennis club.C. Filling in the form.4. How much will the man pay for the boxes?A. 20 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 10 yuan.5. What will the man do next?A. Work in the field.B. Play basketball.C. Work with Jim.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

楚雄州中小学2023—2024学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测高一年级英语试卷注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是C。

1. Which team is the woman’s daughter in?A. The white one.B. The black one.C. The blue one.2. How does the man feel?A. Grateful.B. Excited.C. Angry.3. When can the man get his shirt back?A. At 3 pm.B. At 2 pm.C. At 1 pm.4. Who might the woman be?A. A waitress.B. A salesperson.C. A tourist.5. What will the man do?A. Turn on the air conditioner.B. Turn off the air conditioner.C. Open the window.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

北京市朝阳区2022～2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语2023. 7（考试时间100分钟满分100分）本试卷共10页。

考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分知识运用（共三节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

After six months of dating, my partner Gabe and I were taking our first road trip. Both of us were adventurous, and we couldn't wait to go 1 and exploring.At around 5:30 pm, we were 2 on a mountain road named Crowsnest Highway. We didn't know the recent flooding in the area. When texting my mom, I happened to look up from my 3 and saw a wave of mud (泥浆) and a huge tree coming down the mountain, right in front of our car. Gabe tried to stop, but it was too 4 . The mudslide sent our car falling nearly 300meters down a rocky cliff(悬崖）and our car landed on its side among some trees.I didn't know how long we were unconscious (昏迷的). Not 5 , we were injured seriously. Suffering the huge pain, we both managed to move out of the 6 car. Then, we sat on a rock and considered our choices. We couldn't get a 7 on our cell phones, so all we could do was shout for help. Luckily, someone 8 . Four passers-by spotted us and called 911.When medical workers got to our side, they loaded us into separate emergency vehicles. I was in the hospital for ten days while they kept Gabe for six weeks. I was told I would not walk as a normal person for the rest of my life and Gabe lost 9 in his left eye.Before all this happened, we were happy-go-lucky people. Strangely enough, the accident has made us even more 10 . Despite the injuries we suffered, we're thankful that we're still alive. The experience also made us closer. A year after the accident, we even drove back to the Crowsnest Highway as a newly married couple.1. A. boating B. cycling C. running D.hiking2. A. driving B. jogging C.walking D. riding3. A. book B. phone C.car D. computer4. A. early B. long C. late D.heavy5. A. exactly B. clearly C. necessarily D. surprisingly6. A. crashed ed C. repaired D. parked7. A. word B. picture C. signal D. message8. A. hesitated B. responded C. promised D. refused9. A. touch B. smell C. sight D. hearing10. A. careful B. disappointed C. puzzled D. positive第二节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当词组并使用其正确形式填空。

2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测高一年级英语学科听力部分注意事项：1.本部分听力考试共15小题，满分为20分。

考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。

2.录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上；录音材料播放完毕后，考生将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。

3.转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 5.19.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 19.15.答案为B。

1. What’s the woman going to do on Saturday?A. Attend a lecture.B. See a play.C. See a film.2. Where are the two speakers?A. In a plane.B. At a railway station.C. At an airport.3. What does the man imply about the weather outside?A. It’s cool.B. It’s slightly warm.C. It’s extremely hot.4. Why haven’t the two speakers met recently?A. They live in different cities.B. The woman has been away abroad.C. The woman was on a domestic trip.5. What is the woman likely to do for Walt?A. Buy him a tricycle.B. Teach him bike safety rules.C. Get him a bike.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。

2022-2023学年青海省西宁市高一下学期期末考试英语试题Video games sometimes have a bad name because they keep people indoors playing them instead of talking and playing with others face to face. However, a new study says that they might be good for young people’s brain development.Scientists from the University of Vermont used data from the ABCD project, which is a study of brain development and health of children in the US as they move into adulthood. The results ware taken from 2,217 children aged nine or ten. They were divided into two groups.The first group never play video games while the second group play them for three or more hours a day.The young people were set two tasks. The first one measured their reaction(反应) time by seeing how quickly they could press buttons that matched images on a screen. The second test tested their memory. They were show pictures of people’s faces and later were shown more and had to say if any of the faces were the same. During the tests, their brains were scanned with fMRI to measure brain activity.The people who played video-games were better at the two tasks, and the fMRI scans showed that they show more brain activity in memory and attention. However, researchers don’t know if gaming improved their memory and reactions, or if they already had good memories and reactions and therefore enjoyed gaming.The scientists hope to carry on studying the same young people as they get older to track the effects of gaming. The tea m could also find out in future if particular types of video games affect people’s brain activity differently.The lead scientist on the study, Bader, said that too much screen time isn’t good for people’s mental or physical health. Although playing video games may get the brain more active than just going through videos on YouTube, it’s important to spend time outdoors in the fresh air, taking exercise and having fun with friends and family.1. What does the ABCD project do?A．It deals with adult brain development.B．It studies the development of young brains.C．It explores the harm of video games on teens.D．H focuses on the importance of communication.2. How did the first group perform compared with the second one?A．They showed fewer problems in memory.B．They already had better memory ability.C．They showed better ability in attention.D．They showed more attention problems.3. What do the researchers hope to do with the same young people?A．Track the effects of video games on them.B．Separate bad video games from good ones.C．Find ways to stop people from video games.D．Find a safe tine limit on playing the games.4. what can we infer from Bader’s words?A．The benefit of video games should be recognized.B．YouTube videos are less harmful than video games.C．There’re many better things to do than video games.D．The young should be taught to stay off video games.Your math teacher wears clothes made in 1985 and always mispronounces your name. Your English teacher loves to start classes with quick quizzes. It can be hard to think of these givers of grades as real people. But they eat pizza, watch movies and enjoy sports on weekends, just like you. So how can you get along well with your teachers?You can do a lot of things to develop a good relationship with your teacher. First, do the obvious things: Show up in class on time with all tasks completed. Stay focused, be respectful and ask questions. Second, show an interest in the subject. Obviously, your teachers are really interested in their subjects, or they wouldn’t have decided to teach them! Show the teacher that you care about the subject—even if you’re not a m ath talent or fluent in French—and send the message that you are a hard-working student.You can also schedule a private meeting in a teacher’s free time. Use this time to get extra help, ask questions, ask for information about a career (职业) in the subject or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed when only facing you than when teaching in front of the whole class.What if you just don’t like the teacher? When it comes to working with teachers, one’s characteristics can come into play just as they can in any other relationships. People just naturally get along better with some people than with others; it’s impossible to like everyone all the time. Learning to work with people you don’t like is a good interpersonal (人际的) skill to have in life, no matter what your goals are.Teachers are there for more than just homework; they know about more than their subject matters. They can help you learn how to behave as an adult and lifelong learner. Undoubtedly, there will be a few teachers along the way who you’ll always remember—and who might change your life forever.5. How can students develop a good relationship with their teachers?A．By learning as many subjects as possible.B．By respecting other students in class.C．By finishing their homework on time.D．By developing personal interests.6. What is important when working with teachers you don’t like?A．Your characteristics.B．Your interpersonal skills.C．Your career goals.D．Your grades in exams.7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Teachers can help you grow up.B．Teachers are all lifelong learners.C．Teachers should set enough homework.D．Teachers tend to change you completely.There’s no doubt that football is the global sport. Though basketball, tennis, and other sports are popular too, nothing comes close to football. Being played in every country in the world, football provides dozens of superstars. The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport, and this drives the popularity of football up. Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular?Football has its origin (起源) in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and towns, but never on a professional level.Football became a winter sport game played in different schools. The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. It all changed in 1849 at the University of Cambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football. From that moment, a new star sport was born.By the early 20th century, football had spread all across Europe. In 1904, FIFA was set up. There are seven original members, including France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the governing body for many associations in Europe.England’s international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country. The league (联赛) in Britain was set up in 1992. From the 1990s, it became a truly impressive piece of football organization, becoming the world’s top football league in the process.Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world. It is impossible for any other sport to take its place, especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus.8. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1?A．To describe the level of football.B．To introduce the topic of the text.C．To debate the main idea of the text.D．To introduce famous football leagues.9. Where did modern football first start?A．In China. B．In France.C．In Britain. D．In Spain.10. Why was it difficult to play an official game before 1849?A．The rules always changed.B．There were no common rules.C．The season made players hard to win.D．Officials made players misunderstand the rules.11. How is the text mainly developed?A．By time order. B．By space order.C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.Here are a few interesting facts about Teachers’ Day around the world.China celebrates Teachers’ Day on September 10. The tradition began in the 1980s to improve teachers lives and status and encourage everyone to respect teachers.In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5, in honor of Dr. Radhakrishnan. He was India’s second president and a person who believed in good education. Traditionally on this day, the teaching is done by the senior students while the teachers get a much-deserved break from their work.The United Nations has made October 5 World Teachers’ Day. This special day was started to let the world see what teachers have done and listen to the teachers’ worries and the things they want to change.In the Unit ed States, National Teachers’ Day is always on the Tuesday of the first week of May, so the actual date is different every year. The history of celebrating this day goes back to 1944.In Germany, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on June 12 every year. People wi ll express their respect to teachers with many activities. Teachers always receive prizes, presents, beautiful cards and other things.Teachers’ Day is celebrated in Brunei(文莱) on September 23.January 15 is Teachers’ Day in Venezuela(委内瑞拉).North Korea celebrates Teachers Day on September 5.12. How many countries mentioned in the passage have their Teachers’ Day?A．7. B．8. C．6. D．9.13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A．Radhakrishnan was the first president of India.B．Radhakrishnan attached great importance to education.C．On Teachers’ Day the teachers in India are still working hard.D．Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in India.14. What purpose did the United Nations create World Teachers’ Day for?A．To encourage everyone to respect and honor teachers.B．To let the world realize teachers’ contributions and encourage people to care about and help teachers.C．To see what teachers have done in the year.D．To have a dialogue with teachers.In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in memory of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival.Qingming FestivalQingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox, round April 4 or April 5 every year. 15 They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival. In some areas, people are forbidden to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cool food.Double Ninth Festival16 The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially the north Chinese, climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful scenery, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum.Winter Solstice(冬至)Winter Solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year. From Winter Solstice on, the daytime will be longer and longer. 17 In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls.18In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking thedishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”.19I was driving in my car the other day. The sun was out, the radio was playing, and I was singing along. The song was a _____ one and even my weak voice sounded good singing it. Then it _____, however. The sweet sound of the music _____ and there came the unpleasant news. Gas prices_____ again. Fans of two sports teams got into fight. I sighed and wondered about this _____ world we live in._____, I could take no more and turned off the radio. Silence seemed preferable to listening to_____ else about the crazy, competitive society we live in. I slowed down as I entered a town and_____ the people as I drove by. A tall man was _____ an elderly lady out of a car and helping her place her walker so she could go into store in her wheelchair. A smiling woman was ______ food onto the square while a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the food being laid out before them. A young man was walking along, carrying his ______ safely in his arms. When the daughter pulled the hat off his head, they both ______. I laughed too as I looked at all of his ______. The radio may have been off in my car, ______ in my heart I was still singing.In truth, this world could have more kindness and less ______. Kindness makes us all winners in this life and our life will be full of love and joy.20.A．long B．boring C．joyful D．sad21.A．appeared B．remained C．happened D．stayed22.A．ended B．continued C．jumped D．fell23.A．cut down B．made up C．went down D．went up24.A．exciting B．interesting C．unusual D．crazy25.A．Finally B．Generally C．Secretly D．Calmly26.A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing27.A．touched B．watched C．avoided D．recognized 28.A．freeing B．protecting C．helping D．keeping29.A．collecting B．moving C．covering D．throwing30.A．daughter B．son C．dog D．cat31.A．stopped B．stood C．laughed D．shouted32.A．weakness B．kindness C．loneliness D．safeness33.A．For B．Or C．And D．But34.A．silence B．development C．competition D．sickness阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

天津市和平区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、单项选择1．—Judy said you saw a film last night. ?—Totally fascinating.A．What’s on B．How did you find itC．How are you doing D．Did you have a good time2．Our plane was delayed and the airport staff arranged accommodation for us.A．temporary B．contemporary C．long-term D．further3．________ for many years，the novelist suddenly became famous.A．Having ignored B．Having been ignoredC．Ignoring D．To be ignored4．I’ve finally finished my paper and it me an entire month.A．was taken B．is taken C．took D．had taken 5．Planning so far ahead makes no ________ —so many things will have changed by next year.A．sense B．room C．choice D．effort6．The history of public education in the United States the arrival of the early pioneers.A．is dated from B．has been dated from.C．dates from D．has dated from7．John has a unique way to _______ his opinion by using as few words as possible.A．get across B．get away C．get through D．get about 8．Peter slept soundly I lay awake all night on the train when we were travelling to Guangzhou.A．since B．while C．unless D．because9．The boy seated himself in the corner with his back to his father.A．turning B．having turned C．to be turned D．turned 10．—Why does the air smell terrible?—Because large quantities of air .A．are being polluted B．is being pollutedC．has been polluted D．have been polluted11．-I’m not at home. Could you put it at my door?-Sorry, the package is too big, and it needs a signature to you have received it.A．permit B．confirm C．support D．recall12．In any unsafe situation, simply ________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A．press B．to pressC．pressing D．pressed13．It is a great joy for children to have a harmonious family, ________ the parents treat their child like a friend.A．why B．whereC．which D．that14．- Why didn’t you come to my party yesterday?-I wanted to, but my mom let me out so late.A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 15．—The fashion world just keeps recycling old ideas.— . There is less and less creativity these days.A．I couldn’t agree with you B．I don’t get itC．You’ve hit the nail on the head D．It’s up to you二、完形填空I don’t remember her name and would not recognize her if I were to pass her on the street. But I do remember the kindness given by a stranger and the difference it has made in my life.One Sunday, I was told to dress in my best clothes for I was going to church. She smiled brightly as I got into her car, the car of a 16 . I did not even know her name, but here I, was, along with four others I 17 from our low-income neighborhood, on our way to church.As we 18 into the parking lot, I remember how beautiful the old stone building was with its tall steeple (尖塔) and stained glass windows (彩色玻璃窗). The service seemed long, and not accustomed to the rituals (仪式) of the Catholic Church, I felt out of place. Once the service had ended, I 19 to be taken home, but 20 we headed in the oppositedirection. We were taken to a small 21 with the furnishings that portrayed a simple lifestyle. Two tables were set up with large boxes 22 puzzles. As she made us hot chocolate, we were 23 to begin working the puzzles. It was a quiet and happy time.I came to 24 to Sundays, to hot chocolate, to puzzles that 25 where we had left off the week before, and to the love I felt whenever she smiled at me.Once our 1,000-piece puzzles had been completed, she no longer came to 26 us up on Sundays. I was told she was ill and no longer able to travel. However, I 27 if perhaps it was time for her to “rescue” the next group of children. To give them hope that kindness still28 and can be found within those we call strangers.I am forty-four years old now and often show 29 to strangers when given the chance. I know she may not move among us now, but I hope she smiles when she sees that her efforts to reach out to those less fortunate 30 .16．A．friend B．stranger C．teacher D．leader 17．A．recognized B．described C．disliked D．offered 18．A．pulled B．pushed C．broke D．turned 19．A．imagined B．recommended C．expected D．congratulated 20．A．besides B．except C．instead D．still 21．A．park B．apartment C．field D．village 22．A．consisting B．concluding C．judging D．containing 23．A．instructed B．explored C．distinguished D．reminded 24．A．pay attention B．attempt C．look forward D．lead 25．A．covered B．replaced C．changed D．remained 26．A．make B．pick C．take D．bring 27．A．wondered B．forecast C．hoped D．insisted 28．A．gathers B．exists C．drops D．matters 29．A．respect B．guidance C．gesture D．devotion 30．A．appear B．fade C．continue D．create三、阅读理解Some 30 million Americans suffer from insomnia. Here, our expert panel provides you with four different solutions for getting some rest:Neil B．Kavey, the sleep specialist.Try behavior changes and proper and regular use of medication. At night, keep away from bright light. In the morning, open the shades and go out for a walk, to tell your brain, “This is the start of the day.”You can try OTC sleep aids, but if you suffer for more than three weeks, see a doctor. Drugs are safe when used properly, and better than the consequences of sleeplessness. Gerald Lemole, the alternative source.Stress often plays a role in insomnia, so try to change your reaction to it. Don’t exercise or eat at the end of the day, and avoid or limit caffeine, alcohol and nicotine. Enjoying a warm bath can help. Also, try taking 1,000 mg of calcium (it may calm your muscles and nerves, helping you sleep).Lisa Derosimo, the nutritionist.Go to bed and get up at the same time daily. Keep your room dark and quiet, and remove distractions (no working in bed). Have a cup of herbal (药草) tea, such as chamomile (洋甘菊), to relax your body. And remember, people who eat a healthy diet of whole grains, fruits and vegetables, and low-fat protein feel better and sleep better.Sandra McLanahan, the mind/body professor.Lying in bed, starting from your legs and moving up to your head, tense your muscles once at a time, then release. And try alternate-nostril (鼻孔交换的) breathing. Exhale (呼气) through one nostril, using your fingers to close the opposite nostril. Breathe in and out; then switch back and forth. Both of the ways will help you feel more relaxed, like a rubber band after it’s been stretched.31．What does the underlined word “insomnia” mean?A．Late stay.B．Sleeplessness.C．Tiredness.D．Breath trouble.32．Gerald Lemole thinks that .A．changing your reaction to insomnia will helpB．insomnia is frequently caused by the effect of pressureC．it’s limiting eating that matters mostD．having 1,000 mg of caffeine will help you sleep33．According to Lisa Derosimo, what results in a good sleep?A．Having a regular daily routine.B．Taking various medicines.C．Having a big meal before going to bed.D．Viewing an online live broadcast in bed.34．From the passage we can infer alternate-nostril breathing is a good way to .A．breathe deeplyB．build your bodyC．exercise noseD．relax yourselfWe live in a judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults and imperfections of others yet seem unaware of their own. Some misguided people believe they have a natural duty to help you to be a better person by telling you what a failure you really are first and then offering suggestions as to how you can improve.So what is the solution to criticism? If you are the one forcing others to feel ashamed of themselves, STOP. Make a conscious decision that rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes, you’ll offer helpful suggestions from the beginning. If I’m painting our living room and making a mess in doing so, I would like my husband to say to me, “This is a tough job. Can I offer a suggestion that might make it easier for you?” rather than having him point’ out what a careless painter. I am and then tell me how I should be doing it.If you are on the receiving end of criticism, the “OK” response is a perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task you are doing or a personality issue, a natural response is to defend and attack. However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. Instead, simply reply with “OK”. This brief one-word response acknowledges the other person’s comment without agreeing with it or feeling necessary to engage in a debate about it.It is important to remain emotionally attached to what the other person is saying, to listen without feeling, to be an objective observer. There is much that one can learn from a negative review. You can ask yourself: Did I make a mistake? Could I have done better? Did I give 100%of myself to the task at hand? If so, how can I improve? As for chronic (习惯性的) criticizers: It is important to set strict boundaries (界限) with them. Remove yourself from their presence when necessary.In any event, one can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact their life or relationship with the other party. Examine it for any potential truths, and then ‘ let it go and just be “OK”.35．What does the author want to show by using the example of painting?A．Nobody is perfect.B．The art of criticizing.C．The value of suggestions.D．The harm of criticizing.36．What is the best way to respond when you are criticized by a person?A．Simply say “Thank you”.B．Defend yourself.C．Ignore the comment.D．Just say “OK”.37．You are told to ask yourself some questions in Paragraph 4 so as to .A．better present negative reviews.B．learn from others’ mistakesC．take criticism objectively D．have more confidence in yourself 38．How should you treat people who always criticize others according to the author’s advice?A．Attack them sharply.B．Talk to them politely.C．Stay away from them.D．Be open to their suggestions.There are moments in life when you’re in the middle of-some activity and think, “I love doing this. Love it!” Maybe it happens on the golf course, or camping, or when you’re having dinner at a favorite restaurant. There are so many things to love about modern life.I’m in love with 35 miles per hour.It’s a difficult kind of love to talk about in the present age of online short video and live streaming that constantly promote and glorify images of vehicles with roaring (轰鸣的) engines and smoking tires thundering across city streets in endless pursuit of adventure.My personality has never had a fast-and-crazy side. I vividly recall going to Disneyland as ayoung teenager and being emotionally thrashed (鞭打) on the Matterhorn roller coaster ride. Other kids were howling (叫喊) with delight at the sharp turns and steep drops while I was mentally repeating the phrases “Please be over soon” and “I don’t want to die”.Do not, however, assume I spend most of my road time trembling (颤抖) behind the steering wheel. Freeway fright is not my partner. After 45-plus years on the road, I can handle a vast range of traffic hardships. I’ve had my share of rigid joints and sweaty palms but not one accident since a curving fender (挡泥板) incident in college. I go with the flow.But in private situations, alone on some suburban avenue or country lane, I like to ease off the gas pedal, settle in at a smooth 35 mph.It’s a speed that allows me to appreciate my surroundings because the scenery doesn’t flash by in a blur. There’s also a significant safety factor because slowing down means I have more time to react and avoid holes, bouncing balls, wild animals, or other risks that may appear unexpectedly.This is my way of pushing back against the constantly increasing pace of our high-intensity, on-demand society. Think of it as a car drive on a trail. When you load up. for a trip, you don’t race across the countryside at a full dash. It’s much nicer to travel smoothly and find pleasure in the journey.39．The writer thinks her love of 35 miles per hour .A．doesn’t agree with the modern societyB．is too complex to be accepted by othersC．will become popular after being advertised onlineD．will start a slow movement in society40．The writer mentioned her experience in Disneyland to prove .A．Disneyland is a place where kids enjoy the delight of modern lifeB．she didn’t brave the challenge brought by high speedC．rides make children mentally, wild with joyD．caution is golden rule to avoid accidents41．According to the 5th Paragraph, the writer .A．drove slowly behind other cars on freewayB．couldn’t handle an emergency in drivingC．drove as fast as others on the roadD．experienced a few traffic accidents42．The best title for the passage may be .A．My life in the slow lane B．My habit of driving on roadsC．My special love for racing D．My ‘slow’ pace of lifeAfter years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more that ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.“The great man” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn’t arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven’t any special ability? Most people don’t; there are only a few geniuses. You haven’t any time? That’s good, because it’s always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking. You’re too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 whenhe published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you’ll never be more alive than you are at this moment.43．In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to________.A．propose a definition B．make a comparisonC．reach a conclusion D．present an argument44．What does the example of Galileo tell us?A．Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.B．Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.C．Creativity results from challenging authority.D．Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.45．What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?A．Gaining success helps you become an expert.B．The genius tends to get things done creatively.C．Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.D．You should remain modest when approaching perfection.阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

18. What does the speaker think of people in Vermont?
A. They are busy.B. They are friendly.C. They are distant.
19. What does the speaker say about her life in Vermont?
A. Hi-tech products.B. Popular music.C. Learning methods.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was the speaker raised?
A. In Vermont.B. In Montana.C. In New York.
福州外国语学校2023-2024学年度下学期期末考
高一英语试卷
满分：150分;完成时间：120分钟
第I卷(共87分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A. It is hard to get used to.B. It is work-life balance.C. It is boring and tired.
20. What does the speaker want her friends to try in winter?
A. Collect her aunt.B. Tidy up the house.C. Help in the kitchen.

2013—2014学年高一下学期期末考试英语（答案）第一部分：听力 (共两节,满分30分)第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s the weather like today?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Foggy.2. Why doesn’t the man buy a new car?A. He likes his old car.B. He never thinks about it.C. He doesn’t have enough money.3. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Stopping smoking.B. Enjoying pleasant life.C. Giving his children some lessons.4. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like apples.B. She likes most of her co-workers.C. Some of her co-workers are strange.5. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go to the cinema.B. Attend a lecture.C. Go to the library.第二节：（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

武汉市部分重点中学2023—2024学年度下学期期末联考高一英语试卷（答案在最后）命审题单位：本试卷共10页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试时间：2024年6月27日下午14:00—16:00注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.Where will the man probably meet the woman tomorrow?A.At the library.B.In the classroom.C.On the basketball court.2.What does the man regret about the trip to the museum?A.The subject of it.B.The length of time.C.The history project.3.Why won’t the woman go to Steven’s party?A.She’ll entertain relatives.B.She’ll go to her aunt’s place.C.She’ll go for a drive with her parents.4.What will the speakers do next?A.Have lunch.B.Leave home.C.Make a plan.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A sale.B.A store.C.A dress.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

广东省大湾区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解With summer approaching, families may seek fun activities for kids. If you’re in Shanghai, a great way to keep the kids laughing and learning when school’s out is to sign them up for summer camps. Luckily, Shanghai offers a range of choices.Tennisline Summer CampFee: From 2, 500 RMB/weekWhat’s cool about Tennisline is that the academy closely monitors the progress of their young athletes ensuring they are on the right path. They also take on the official international curriculum, which tailors the program based on age groups.Community Center Shanghai X Camp GreenwoodsFee: From 9, 800 RMB/weekCampers spend 7 days 40 km away from the busy city center and they'll get to try various sports and activities such as kayaking, climbing, archery, and ziplining as well as meet new friends. Once the week is over, your child will definitely come home a changed person.Bilingual STEM Summer Camp for RacersFee: From 9, 980 RMB/weekOver a period of 5 days, young campers will get to experience creative technology at the TESLA factory, learn about the structure and the workings of a vehicle. There are other fun topics to choose from such as “Rock ‘n’ Roll Robot Music Festival” (robotics and coding) and “Travel Around the World” (creative art and architectural design). Unlike some of the other camps, our camps will only take place once (no repeats of the same topic).Shanghal Summer Arts CampFee: From 2. 200 RMB/weekBrought to you by the Queen of Arts Studio, this unique summer camp allows kids to learn, create, and celebrate their creativity from the comforts of their own home but still under the close guidance of an experienced organizer. Each week will feature unique and exciting topics. 1．Who is the text intended for?A．Students.B．Teachers.C．Parents.D．Athletes.2．How much should Henry pay at least if he chooses to spend a week kayaking?A．2, 500 RMB．B．9, 800 RMB．C．9, 980 RMB．D．2, 200 RMB．3．What do Bilingual STEM Summer Camp and Shanghai Summer Arts Camp have in common?A．High-tech experience.B．Home-guided events.C．Bilingual environment.D．Non-repeated topics.An army officer has spoken of her delight at becoming the first woman of colour to complete an expedition(远征)to the South Pole on her own.In a message recorded at the pole, Captain Preet Chandi, 32, thanked supporters for helping her to make the 700-mile journey in 40 days. “I made it to the South Pole where it's snowing,” she said. “Feeling so many emotions right now. I knew nothing about the polar world three years ago and it feels so unreal to finally be here.”“This expedition was always about so much more than me. I want to encourage people to push the envelope and to believe in themselves. You are capable of anything you want. No matter where you are from or where your start line is, everybody starts somewhere,” she said.The army officer, who once had dreams of being a tennis champion, started from a camp by Union Glacier where even summer temperatures can fall to minus 50℃. She pulled her equipment on a journey that she thought would take 45 days at least.She wrote on her website Polarpreet: “There are only a few female adventurers that have completed the expedition alone. It is time to add some more names, diversity and to make history. I've always had this idea that I can achieve something great, something that allows me to be a role model. I want my eight-year-old niece to grow up without limitation, knowing the possibilities of what you can achieve in life are endless. ”In 2019, there were nine successful expeditions to the South Pole from the coast, four of which were by women.4．What was the deeper significance of Preet's expedition?A．It focused on exploring the unknown.B．It aimed to make a difference to others.C．It was an attempt to achieve recognition.D．It was a personal journey of self-discovery. 5．What do we know from this passage about Preet's expedition?A．Preet completed the expedition earlier than expected.B．Preet started the expedition from a hot summer camp.C．Preet is the first female to finish the expedition alone.D．Preet was slowed by the equipment for the expedition.6．Which word can be used to describe Preet Chandi?A．Humorous.B．Dependent.C．Courageous.D．Cooperative. 7．What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph?A．To speak highly of women's efforts.B．To stress the expeditions' significance.C．To show the wonders of the polar world.D．To congratulate the nine on their success.Trying to imagine white sheep, jumping one by one over a fence, is a well-known solution for sleeplessness. I don't have the problem often, but I've often wondered just who came up with such a silly suggestion. If the idea is to bore yourself to sleep, why not count backward? And who decided on sheep? Why not rabbits, horses or kangaroos?History supposedly provides the answer: It was said to be a way for ancient shepherds (牧羊人) short of human company for weeks at a time, to fall asleep each night-they counted their sheep until sleepy. Whether that's true or not, I don’t know.So does counting sheep really help you fall asleep? A 2002 study on fighting sleeplessness put the way to the test. In fact, that wasn’t the point of the research. “Our study more than 20 years ago wasn’t about counting sheep; it was just about using imagery (图像) to fight sleeplessness, ” said Harvey, who conducted the research.Harvey’s research divided 50 people into three groups. The first had no instructions on how to fall asleep, while members of the second were told to distract from thoughts, worries and concerns in any way they wanted. The third group was instructed to perform an interesting imagery task, such as creating or remembering a waterfall, a holiday or a summer afternoon in the sun. Those who used imagery reported falling asleep much faster than either of the two other groups, and they rated their thoughts, worries and concerns to be less uncomfortable than people in the distraction or no instruction group.While she didn’t actually study counting sheep as a way of treating sleeplessness, Harvey does have an opinion based on her years as a sleep expert. “Counting sheep usually does not dothe trick,” she said. “Instead, we work out a menu of options with people, because everyone is different and not one option is going to help every single time.” Over two decades later, Harvey still emphasizes that using one’s imagination is a top tip.8．Why did the author mention other animals in paragraph 1?A．To stress the equality of all animals.B．To show his doubt about the solution.C．To prove the effect of counting sheep.D．To confirm his assumption about sleep. 9．What’s the focus of the study in 2002?A．Sleeping habits.B．Testing methods.C．Counting sheep.D．Using imagination.10．What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A．Imagining scenes may aid in sleep.B．Counting sheep cures sleeplessness.C．Falling asleep faster removes worries.D．Rating thoughts can be uncomfortable. 11．Which of the following would Harvey most probably agree with?A．Offering a nutritious menu for sleepless people.B．Regarding all traditional methods as ineffective.C．Suggesting a customized plan for each individual.D．Supporting the use of imagination as the only way.Britain is indeed a nation featured by odd traditions. As the late Bank Holiday Monday is around the comer, so too comes a series of slightly eccentric traditions, including the yearly cheese-rolling competition in Gloucestershire.Each year, on the late Bank Holiday Monday, hundreds of people gather at Gloucestershire to attend the yearly Cooper’s Hill Cheese-Rolling event, which is likely the most British thing in existence. The tradition dates back to the 1880s, though some have suggested it could be even older — as much as 600 years. However, the race winners have only been recorded since 1985.Competitors gather at the top of the almost vertical (垂直的) Cooper’s Hill in the village of Brockworth, with a nine-pound wheel of Double Gloucester cheese sent rolling down the hill, often reaching speeds of over 70 miles per hour. Competitors race down the 200-yard height of the hill and the first one to make it to the bottom wins the cheese. What a prize!The competition comes with its risks though. Many competitors fall and roll down the hillas they try to beat the others in this event. In 1997, 33 people needed medical treatment. In 2013, the cheese was replaced with a soft object as a safety protection. Last year, at least one person was carried away on a stretcher (担架), and with no of Ticial organizers, the event takes place without the support of the emergency services or local of Ticials. As such, volunteers from the local football club help catch falling competitors and see to any of the injured athletes.Despite its risks and lack of official support, the tradition is greatly supported by its competitors and the local community. As we are amazed by this unique show of British tradition, we are reminded of the lasting attraction of oddness in British culture.12．What does the underlined word “eccentric” in paragraph 1 mean?A．Joyful.B．Strange.C．Romantic.D．Dangerous. 13．What is the prize for the Cooper’s Hill Cheese-Rolling competition?A．A wheel.B．Nine pounds.C．A cheese.D．Some records. 14．What can be inferred about the Cooper’s Hill Cheese-Rolling event?A．It lacks any safety protection.B．It has been cancelled this year.C．Its organizers are irresponsible.D．Its competitors are adventurous. 15．What is a suitable title for the text?A．Get to Know an Odd Tradition B．The History of a British TraditionC．Celebrate the Coming Bank Holiday D．A Tradition That Attracts More PlayersLife is all about struggles. 16 . Today, we will discuss some of the important life lessons that we can learn from the movie The Pursuit of Happyness. After all, it was meant to inspire us.Never give up on yourselfThe one main thing all of us must do is to bear and survive. This means never giving up on yourself. 17 . As the movie circles around Chris Gardner, he is affected by a lot of challenges, but he never gives up on himself. With each new challenge, he finds a deep advantage and it allows him to become better than before.Never let anyone limit your potential（潜能）In life, you will come across a lot of people. 18 . You can find these types of people almost anywhere. Some of them will come up with hurtful things, which are what you will have toignore. Even though they can't or haven't been able to achieve their life goals, it doesn't mean that you can't.19Life will try to hold you back by throwing challenges in your path but it also presents amazing opportunities. In the movie, Chris lands his dream job at the stock market(股票市场) company but he didn't get there in one day; he had to go through many challenges. He used to sell medical products first, and when that was no longer workable, he looked for more opportunities. If you want to achieve something in life, then look for opportunities to make it happen! 20 A．Be ready to put the work inB．Always be prepared for opportunitiesC．Always be on the hunt for opportunitiesD．Some will support you while some will limit your potentialE．However, some people still admit defeat and give up on themselvesF．But at the end of your struggles, you are likely to achieve happinessG．After all, life offers both challenges and opportunities on the path to success二、完形填空I had the most unexpected experience on my recent flight to Brazil. Shortly after takeoff, I21 a conversation with my seatmate, a Brazilian woman named Isabela, and we quickly discovered that we both 22 a love for travel and adventure. Before I 23 it, we were chatting like old friends.As the flight attendants started 24 dinner, Isabela turned to me with a shining smile in her eyes. “You know what?” she said. “My grandma lives near the 25 , and she prepares the most 26 Brazilian dishes. How about skipping (跳过) the tasteless airplane food and27 to her place for a real Brazilian feast?”I couldn’t believe my 28 ! Getting invited to dine with a 29 family in a foreign country? It was an 30 I couldn’t pass up. Therefore, as soon as the plane touched down, Isabela and I 31 our way to her grandma’s house, where her grandmother, a sweet woman, 32 me as if I were a long-lost relative. We enjoyed a Brazilian 33 ,sharing stories of our families, cultures, and life experiences. Despite our language differences, their kindness and friendliness made me feel right at home.As the night 34 to a close, I thanked them warmly and hugged them goodbye. Returning to my hotel, I couldn’t stop smiling. What had started as a 35 plane conversation led to a heartwarming evening filled with laughter, love, and new friendships. 21．A．held up B．stirred up C．teamed up D．struck up 22．A．inspired B．shared C．announced D．imagined 23．A．knew B．heard C．read D．reached 24．A．ordering B．accessing C．serving D．gathering 25．A．hotel B．airport C．capital D．restaurant 26．A．amazing B．familiar C．generous D．commercial 27．A．flying B．leading C．heading D．moving 28．A．luck B．eyes C．response D．experiences 29．A．wealthy B．local C．military D．young 30．A．advantage B．impact C．award D．opportunity 31．A．made B．felt C．worked D．forced 32．A．faced B．contacted C．greeted D．recognized 33．A．picnic B．breakfast C．trip D．feast 34．A．added B．rolled C．drew D．continued 35．A．fancy B．simple C．serious D．boring三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

北京市昌平区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语检测试题本试卷共12页，共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分知识运用 (共两节，30分)第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I still remember that night many years ago. I was a young adult at the time, and my thoughts were often clouded by doubts and fears about my future. I 1 to go out for a drive. It was a beautiful evening. But suddenly, my night turned into a 2 with a head-on crash.I was 3 to hospital. I remember waiting in the hospital room, my parents beside me. The doctor walked in and said “You'll probably have a (an) 4 time walking, let alone be able to dance, or be involved with sports.”Basketball was my favourite sport and being on the school team meant everything to me. I cried uncontrollably 5 the very worst for my future. My parents took over. “Thank you for your advice,” they said 6 , “Our daughter will be up and walking again soon.”With determination and support of my family, I began the long and 7 road to recovery. I had to learn how to walk again.During long days sitting immobile, I started self-reflecting. I examined my life's choices and where my life was heading. I had made a habit of 8 future events that had not happened yet. My negative thoughts created bad mood.What began as a nightmare (噩梦) gave me time to learn about personal change. With time, not only did I 9 and play basketball again, I learned to change the way I think. I learned to replace doubts and fear with hope.Every 10 is an opportunity for growth. If we're open to change, our journeys can offer paths with new views on life.1. A. refused B. hoped C. prepared D. decided2. A. disaster B. lesson C. success D. mistake3. A. called B. rushed C. advised D. allowed4. A. fantastic B. boring C. difficult D. energetic5. A. proving B. noticing C. imagining D. showing6. A. calmly B. secretly C. proudly D. excitedly7. A. lonely B. smooth C. pleasing D. challenging8. A. worrying about B. dreaming of C. planning for D. learning about9. A. sing B. dance C. drive D. swim10. A. task B. turn C. warn D. praise第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。