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七年级英语秋季班教师日期学生课程编号17课型复习课课题U9~U11词汇句型复习+语法综合+语音+阅读：Famous People教学目标1) 复习U9~U11重点词汇及句型。
2) U9~U11语法综合练习。
3) 强化语音训练。
4）阅读技巧训练。
教学重点1)词性转换2)特殊疑问句,一般过去时,一般将来时,情态动词,连词so的用法3)语音辨析4)阅读理解：通读全文，理解文章大意，联系上下文，完成完形填空和首字母填空。
教学安排版块时长1同步与提高-词汇句型语法复习2语法综合练习3语音练习4话题阅读-Famous PeopleUnit 9I. 重点词汇1 adj. 无家的n. 家2 adj.&n. 泰国的;泰国人n. 泰国3 v. 增加；添加n. 添加4 n. 混合物v. 混合；掺和5 adj. 宽度为……的；宽的v. 拓宽n. 宽度II. 词组句型单词homeless, pie, firstly, flour, secondly, add, pour, mixture, wide, oven, sincerely 词组of course, hear from, think about句子1.We’re going to raise some money for the SPCA.2.I’d like to buy some food.3.—May I have two raisins scones and a plate of fish and chips, please?1. 7A U9~U11词汇句型复习—Of course.Unit 10序号英文音标词性中文1 /saʊnd/v. 听起来好像2 /ˈfɔ:wəd/adv. 向前；向将来3 phr. 期待着4 /ˈpɪti/n. 遗憾；可惜5 /tʃes/ n. 国际象棋6 /ɪnˈgri:diənt/n. 原料；成分7 /ˈθɜ:dli/adv. 第三8 phr. 加上9 /stɜ:(r)/v. 搅动；搅和；搅拌10 /ˈbætri/n. 电池11 /ˈdekəreɪt/v. 装饰；装潢12 /ˈevribɒdi/pron. 每人；人人单词homeless, pie, firstly, flour, secondly, add, pour, mixture, wide, oven, sincerely 词组of course, hear from, think about句子1.We’re going to raise some money for the SPCA.2.I’d like to buy some food.3.—May I have two raisins scones and a plate of fish and chips, please?—Of course.Unit111 v. （使）冻结；结冰adj. 极冷的，严寒的adj. 冷冻的2 v. 使冷却；冷藏n. 冰箱3 n.& v. 采访，面谈，面试；接见，采访n. 被采访者，被面试者n. 采访者，面试者4 n. 经理v. 经营；管理II. 词组句型单词project, yogurt, interview, freeze, refrigerator词组frozen fish, at a dairy, get…from, take away, talk about句子1. I need to interview someone at a dairy.2. What date will be convenient for me to visit your factory?3. I look forward to hearing from you soon.U9~U11语法要点汇总：1.特殊疑问句用法2.一般过去时,一般将来时用法3.情态动词用法4.连词so的用法2.语法复习PracticeI. 对下列句子就划线部分提问1.My mother will come to see me this coming Saturday.______________________________________________________2.He often goes to work on foot.______________________________________________________3.They often have English lesson in language lab.______________________________________________________4.They usually go to the park once a month.______________________________________________________5.He often goes to school on foot to save some money.______________________________________________________6.It will take you twelve hours to fly to America.______________________________________________________7.I was born in 1994.______________________________________________________8.Tom was late for class because of rain this morning.______________________________________________________9.The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long.______________________________________________________10.The baby has meals five times a day.______________________________________________________II.Choose the best answer.( )1. ---Must I finish my homework today？---No, you .A. can’tB. needn’t.C. mustn’t.D. may not ( )2. ---_______ I speak to Mary?---Mary Speaking.A. MustB. NeedC. MayD. Shall( )3. This math problem is too hard. Nobody _______ do it.A. may notB. mayC. can‘tD. can( )4. ---Can you speak Japanese?---No, I _______.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t ( )5. You _______ stop when the lights are red.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. must( )6. They flowers _______ every day, or they will die.A. must waterB. can be wateredC. should waterD. must be wateredIII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)1. I ________ an exciting party last weekend. (have)2. ________ she _________ her guitar yesterday? (practice)3. They all __________ to the mountains this morning. (go)4. I’m too tired. I _________ to bed early tonight. (go)5. I’m afraid there __________ a meeting tomorrow. I can’t join you. (be)6. It’s very cold these days. It _________ soon. (snow)IV. Translate the following sentences. (翻译下列句子)1.天开始下雨了，所以我们就回家了。
常用翻译技巧总结一般性翻译技巧:包括词义选择，词序调整，词性转换和增词法等等.具体句型（定从、状从、主从、宾从、表从、同位从、强调结构、并列、比较、倒装、插入、被动、否定等）一、常用方法英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。
常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。
这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中，也可以运用于口译过程中,而且应该用得更加熟练。
1. 增译法:指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。
这种方式多半用在汉译英里。
汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语,使句子完整.英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。
英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时,必须在前面加上物主代词.因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。
英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。
因此,在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。
英语句子离不开介词和冠词。
另外，在翻译时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语,以确保译文意思的完整。
总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。
如:（1）What about calling him right away?马上给他打个电话,你觉得如何？（增译主语和谓语）（2）If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations.要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊！（增译主句）（3) Indeed，the reverse is true实际情况恰好相反。
2024年中考英语真题完全解读（湖南长沙卷）试卷总评湖南省2024年初中学业水平考试已经落下帷幕，英语采用闭卷、笔试形式。
考试时长为100分钟，卷面满分100分。
试卷包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用、综合技能四个部分。
命题严格参照《义务教育新课程标准》出题，难度适中，考查点全面。
试题从课程学习的总目标出发，以卷测能力，使核心素养的落地在试卷中得到充分体现。
整套试题除了听力和作文部分外，全部都是阅读。
阅读图表A篇，阅读选择B,C篇，阅读五选五，完形填空，语法填空及阅读简答总共七个语篇。
本部分共有40个小题，总分65分，其中客观选择题25个，10个客观文字题，5个主观文字题。
语篇的选取和试题设计方面来分析，本套试题有以下特点：1.重视主题语境，突出语用能力作为英语课程内容六要素之首的主题，具有联接和统领其他内容要素的作用，为语言学习和课程育人提供语境范畴。
无论什么语篇，都必须承载一定的主题意义。
本套试题阅读部分七个语篇涵盖了人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题范畴的若干个子主题内容，为学生的语言运用提供了具体而真实的语境。
而且，这些语境中如“国际夏令营广告"“零食式锻炼"“中国国际搜救队的事迹"“音乐给我带来了..."等，生生活密切相关。
2.落实核心素养，强调育人价值六个阅读理解语篇从学生生活的方方面面着手，在考查学生语言运用的同时，将培养信息时代孩子的社会意识，体验学校生活，阅读书籍，锻炼健身，学习方法，人与社会和谐发展等贯穿始终，实现现代中国学生的核心素养培养，强调育人价值。
此外，语法填空话题依旧紧扣中国传统文化，内容是春节一些有象征意义的植物。
语法填空侧重在语境中检测学生对中华优秀文化的认识与理解，培养学生讲好中国故事的意识和能力。
同时，写作结合阅读表达出题；也是长沙卷采用的新出题模式。
预计后续长沙中考英语也会沿用该模式。
题型新变化2024年中考英语从120分降为100分，试卷包括听力、阅读、语言运用、读写综合四个部分，取消了难度较高的翻译题，题型与高考接轨。
形容词和副词〔用法和比最级〕第一形容词与副词的区别与用法形容词，译为中文为：.....的如:happy 快乐的beautiful 美丽的副词, 译为中文为:......地如:happily 快乐地slowly 慢慢地1). 将以下形容词变为副词。
quiet --- __________________ beautiful --- __________ fast --- _____ _________hopeful --- ________________ busy --- _____________ hard--______________fortunate --- _______________ terrible --- ______________ correct --- _____________lucky --- _________________ cheerful --- ________________ good --- ____________根据位置来确定:形容词位置：系动词后+adj 如: I am happy.Adj+名词如：I am a happy girl.副词位置：Adv+动词Luckily, she can walk.动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly.2). 词性转换1. Please do your homework ________. (careful)2. She is ______ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误)3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it ______. (easy/easily)4. The plane landed _______ (safe/safely) and we were _______ (safe/safely).5.I had a ________ (strange/strangely) dream last night.6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe)7.Please read the test paper ______________ before you do it. (careful)第二形容词的用法：1.系动词+形容词adj.系动词:（1）Be：is am are是（2）Seem：看上去（3）五种感官：look sound feel taste smell（4）变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall（5）保持的词：stay remain keepI am happy.The food tastes delicious.练习：1. It's going to be _________ (rain, rainy).2. This girl is very _________ (kind, kindly). She often helps others.3. The idear sounds__________(good/well).4. She looks_________(unhappy, unhappily).5. She looks at the book____________(careful carefully).2、Adj+名词--------------大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。
超详细初中英语知识点总结一、词汇与语法1. 词汇- 基础词汇：掌握日常生活中常用的名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等。
- 主题词汇：根据课程内容，学习与学校生活、家庭、职业、食物、动物等相关的主题词汇。
- 词性转换：了解名词、动词、形容词之间的转换规则，如动词加-ing变成动名词，形容词加-ly变成副词等。
2. 语法- 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等基本时态的构成和用法。
- 语态：了解主动语态和被动语态的区别及构成，如使用be动词加过去分词构成被动语态。
- 非谓语动词：学习动名词、分词（现在分词和过去分词）和不定式的用法。
- 句子结构：理解简单句、并列句和复合句（包括定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等）的结构和用法。
- 代词：掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等的用法。
- 冠词：了解不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法。
- 介词：学习常用介词如at, in, on, for, with等的用法，并能正确使用介词短语。
- 连词：掌握并列连词（如and, but, or等）和从属连词（如because, although, when, if等）的用法。
二、听力与口语1. 听力- 听力理解：通过听英语材料，提高对英语语音、语调和语速的理解能力。
- 听力技巧：学习预测、捕捉关键信息、理解上下文等听力技巧。
- 听力练习：定期进行听力练习，包括对话、短文、讲座等不同类型的听力材料。
2. 口语- 发音：练习正确的英语发音，包括元音、辅音、连读、失爆等语音现象。
- 口语表达：提高日常交流中的口语表达能力，如问候、自我介绍、描述事物等。
- 情景对话：通过模拟真实情景，练习在特定情境下的口语交际能力。
- 口语技巧：学习使用恰当的语速、语调和停顿，提高口语的自然度和流畅性。
三、阅读与写作1. 阅读- 阅读理解：通过阅读不同类型的英文材料，提高理解文章主旨和细节信息的能力。
高考英语翻译知识点实用技巧高考英语中，翻译题是对学生英语综合能力的重要考查方式。
掌握一些实用的知识点和技巧，对于在翻译题中取得高分至关重要。
一、词汇积累词汇是翻译的基础。
首先，要熟练掌握高考大纲要求的词汇，不仅要知道其常见释义，还要了解其在不同语境中的灵活用法。
对于常见的动词、名词、形容词、副词等，要能够准确拼写和运用。
例如，“appreciate”这个词，常见释义为“欣赏；感激”，在“ I would appreciate it if you could help me” 这个句子中，就是“感激”的意思。
同时，要注意积累一些高频的短语和固定搭配。
比如，“put up with”（忍受）、“make up for”（弥补）、“in terms of”（就而言）等。
二、语法知识1、时态和语态高考英语翻译中，时态和语态的正确使用非常关键。
要明确各种时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等）的构成和用法，以及主动语态和被动语态的转换。
例如，“这座桥是去年建成的。
”应翻译为“This bridge was built last yea r” 这里使用了一般过去时的被动语态。
2、从句定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）在翻译中经常出现。
定语从句的引导词要准确使用，如“that”“which”“who”“whose”等。
状语从句要根据逻辑关系选择合适的引导词，如“when”（当时候）、“because”（因为）、“if”（如果）等。
名词性从句要注意语序，通常使用陈述句语序。
3、非谓语动词包括动词的 ing 形式、ed 形式和 to do 形式。
要清楚它们在句子中的作用，如作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
例如，“看见孩子们在公园里玩耍，他笑了。
”可翻译为“Seeing the children playing in the park, he smiled” 这里使用了现在分词短语作状语。
谓语动词、非谓语动词[小题夯基练]I 单句语法填空1．He ________ (learn) more than 6,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 17.解析：had learned [由when引导的状语从句可知，他在17岁以前就学会了6 000多个英语单词。
强调过去的过去，用过去完成时。
]2．—Have you seen my email about our TESL project?—Yes. Luckily I checked my emails yesterday.Normally I ________ (not open) my email box.解析：don't open [open这一动作表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时。
]3．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ (belong) to the welleducated.解析：belongs [belong to意为“属于”，没有进行和被动语态，故用一般现在时。
]4．It is the first time that he ________ (leave) his native land.解析：has left [在It is the first time that...句式中，that后的谓语动词用现在完成时。
]5．I'm tired out. I ________ (shop) all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.解析：have been shopping [由时间状语all afternoon可知，此处表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在而且还有可能继续下去的动作，应用现在完成进行时。
必修二Unit 4 Wildlife protection 综合练习题一．词性转换1. protect vt. _________________ n.2. important adj. ____________________ n.3. affect vt. ____________________ n.4. distant adj. ____________________ n.5. laughter n. _________________v.6. powerful adj. _____________________ n7. contain vt. ____________________ n.8. succeed vi. _________________ n. _________________ a dj. __________________ adv.9. employ vt. _________________ n. ________________ n. (雇员) ________________ n. (雇主)10. loss n. _________________ v. _________________ adj. ________________ n. (失败者)二．单词填空1. By 1881, the population of Ireland had ______________________ (减少) to 5.2 million.2. China is getting more and more ________________ (强大) in the world.3. It is not allowed to _________________________(打猎) wild animals in this area.4. The climate __________________ (影响) the amount of the rainfall last year.5. A tiger is a very _________________(凶猛的) kind of animal. However, it won’t attack you if you don’t.6. People say that barking dogs don’t b________________ .7. I'd a_____________________ it if you let me get on with my job.8. Fresh fruit and vegetables c________________ plentiful Vitamin C.9.Very few people s___________________ in losing weight and keeping it off.10.It wouldn't do you any h___________________ to get some experience first.11.He showed no m_________________ to his enemies.12.Your mistake resulted in heavy l_______________.13.Dave didn't r________________(回应)to any of her emails, which made her angry.14.It is a rule that our baggage should be i_________ by customs officers(海关人员).15.I am busy, so I have to e______________ a housekeeper to look after my children.三．选择词组填空die out according to in peace in danger so that succeed in do harm toburst into laughter protect…from pay attention to come into being in relief1. The new country ______________________ only two years ago.2. _____________________ the teacher, He fell far behind other students as a result of laziness.3. The government i s doing its best to ______________ those rare animals ________ being hunted.4. I had warned him of the possible danger, but he didn’t ___________________ it.5. Elephants would ___________ if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished.6. Children’s lives are ________________ every time they cross the road.7. The two communities live together _________________.8. Hearing the funny story, all of us _______________________.9. Why don't you start out early ________________ you don't have to hurry?10. No one was hurt, and we all smiled _______________.五．阅读理解People realize that, although animals may not have the same intelligence（智力）as human beings, they are smart enough to learn certain things.Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger. For example, seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming, even if their master ordered them to do so.Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises, traffic, and other disturbances. Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses, but they are also quite high strung（易紧张）. Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient(耐心) and understanding.The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too. Some animals, such as monkeys and foxes, are easy to film. All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground. Big animals, such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they bound happily back to their families and dinner. If a movie actor is nearby, the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him. However, the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth.1. Dogs who help blind people must learn .A. to obey all ordersB. to obey only safe ordersC. never to cross roadsD. to cross road when ordered to do so2. Race horses are hard to train because they are .A. faster than other horsesB. smaller than other horsesC. clever than other horseD. more nervous than other horses3. What does “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph?A. place something to attract the animalB. give the animal a certain taskC. order the animal to do thingsD. follow the animal to hunt4. Lions can be photographed easily when .A. they are following a trial of something that smells good to themB. they are returning to their familiesC. they have been trained to work with other animalsD. they do not know a movie-actor is nearby六．用所给词的正确形式填空1.The plane crashed and _______________(burst) into flames.2.The enemy killed the villages _______________(mercy).3.A new law has been made ______________(protect) the animal from _______________(harm).4.He was deeply _______________(affect ) by my words.5.You can’t _______________(full) appreciate foreign literature in translation.6.I tried to discuss it with her but only succeed ______________(介词）making her angry.7.Our company ___________________(employ) about one hundred people last year.8.The flood did a lot of _______________(harm) to the crops.9.The shelter gave her _______________(protect) from wind and rain.10.Winter is the best time for _______________(hunt) in the mountain areas.11.The dentist _______________(inspect) the children’s teeth twice a year.12.He could remember every small incident _______________(clear).13.After _______________ (wash) her hands, the girl went on to rub them dry.14.This book is about how these basic beliefs and values _______________(affect) our daily life.15.His __________ (raise) his arm gave her __________(protect) from the heavy blow.16.We should pay attention to __________(protect) the environment to offer our children a good livng place.三语法填空:One day, Daisy ________ (dream) a strange dream. She flew ______ a wonderful carpet to talk with an antelope in Tibet. It told her that they were hunted and killed because of the wool beneath ________ stomachs and their fur were being used __________ (make) sweaters like hers. Later, she flew to Zimbabwe _______ she talked with an elephant and got to know the farmers there no longer hunted them because the government took some ________ (act) to protect them. At last, she arrived in a thick rainforest where a monkey told her “No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.” _______ finally everything _______( go) , she had learned so much ________ decided to help protect wildlife.四完形填空There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But 21 a few of them are very 22 . English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U.S.A., but in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a 2 3 language. Many millions are 2 4 to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 25 . Have you ever 26 ads( 广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? "Learn English in six weeks, or your 27 back..." "Easy and funny! Our records and tapes 28 you master your English in a month. 29 the first day your 30 will be excellent. Just send ... " Of course, it never 31 quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should 32 that we all learned our own language well when we were 13 . If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 34 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, 35 in it all the time. Just imagine how much 36 that gets!So it is 37 to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English 38 upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and 39 much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 40 . But they cannot do the student's work for him.21. A. not B. quite C. only D. very22. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy23. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother24. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking25. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers26. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known27. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English28. A. make B. help C. let D. allow29. A. From B. On C. Since D. After30. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation31. A. happened B. looked C. seemed D. felt32. A. know B. remember C. understand D. think33. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups34. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of35. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing36. A. time B. money C. language D. practice37. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly38. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes39. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs40. A. do B. work C. help D. master五阅读理解AIs there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health isthe greatest wea lth.” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies orwork well when you are ill.If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in thestomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature andhave a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound yo ur heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some tr eatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine f or hisdisease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a goodrest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wineevery day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him tofollow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the docto r and said that he had never felt a healthierman.“ But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at myage.”41. The writer thinks that_____.A. health is more important than wealthB. work is as important as studiesC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. nothing is more important than money42. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do______.A. without examining the patientB. after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesn’t take medicineD. unless the patient feels pain43. The underlined part means “”.A. he was feeling better than everB. he wasn’t a healthy manC. he was feeling worse than beforeD. he will be well again44. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_______ before the doctor told him not to smoke mo re than one cigarette a day.A. was a heavy smokerB. didn’t smoke so muchC. didn’t smokeD. began to learn to smoke45. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.C. The man thanked the doctor.D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.BIt doesn’t matter when and how much a person sleeps , but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought , until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was said , never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised . Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact , he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.46. The main idea of this passage is that_____rge numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC.everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD.people can live longer by trying not to sleep47. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting_____A.to cure him of his sleeplessnessB.to find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC.to find out why some old people did not need any sleepD.to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping48. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al herpin_____A.needed some kind of sleepB.was too old to need any sleepC.needed no sleep at allD.often sleep in a chair49. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was _____A.his mother’s injury before he was bornB.that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC.his magnificent physical conditionD.that he hadn’t got a bed50. Al Herpin’s condition could be regarded as ______A.a common oneB.one that could be curedC.very healthyD.a rare oneCAs a teenager in 1972, Bill Gates once said that he would be a millionaire bythe time he was 20. Only 15 years later he was a billionaire. And by 1992, ashead of the Microsoft company, he became the richest man in American with assets (资产) of about US$ 6.3 billion.Gates was born in Seattle, Washington on 28, October 1956. He first started to play with the computer at the ag e of 13 at his school. At that time, computers were very large machines. Operators were required to learn compl ex computer languages before the machines could be used. Even then, a great deal of time and effort was neede d to perform the simplest functions. Before long Gateswas an expert at working the school’s computer. After his graduation fromsecondary school, Gates was accepted by the three top universities in the USA---Princeton. Harvard and Yale. H e chose Harvard and began classes there the next autumn, majoring in maths. But he spent as much time in the c omputer laboratories as he did in the lecture halls.By 1975, Gates and a partner, Paul Allen, had developed a software program called BASIC. This was not the fir st program ever created, but its inventorswere the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it.BASIC was a success because until it came along there had been no efficient way of getting computers to carry out instructions. Although he had not yetcompleted his degree, Gates left university and went to work full time for the new company he had formed calle d Microsoft.His next project was the software program that made him famous and veryrich. It was called DOS, short for Disk Operating System, and it was boughtby IBM in 1980. Today it is the operating system used in more than 14 million personal computers around the world.As chief executive officer of Microsoft, Gates is known as a bright man. To most people, Gates, in spite of his wealth, is humble and ordinary. He spends his money carefully and often eats in fast-food restaurants.51. When he was a teenager, Bill Gates wanted to be______.A. an engineerB. a scientistC. a businessmanD. a professor52. Bill Gates became a billionaire______.A. at the age of 31B. in 1985C. in the 1970’sD. by 199253. When Gates was in Harvard University, he________.A. became head of Microsoft companyB. spent most of his time in computer laboratoriesC. developed the first computer programD. succeeded in making computers carry out instructions54. Before the invention of BASIC, software programs____.A. were very cheapB. were not considered commercially (商业地)C. were very expensiveD. were complex but dull55. Bill Gates was regarded as______.A. a strong-minded manB. a crazy manC. a man spending freelyD. a common, normal person。
综合英语2词型转换100 1. Have they made any inquiries after me? (inquire) 2. Many foreign words and phrases have enriched the English language. (rich) 3. They were the most notable pioneers in translation. (note) 4. There is an overhead fan in his room. (head) 5. Some advertisements are misleading. (lead) 6. She was paying a big price for her stupidity. (stupid) 7. His performance in the sports meet was not good. (perform) 8. He was wounded in the brutal war. (brute) 9. They are busy with preparing for the evening gathering. (gather) 10. The animals grew restlessly as if in anticipation of an earthquake. (rest) 11. I think the tendency to give children many toys and clothes is quite common in American families. (tend) 12. The children will feel unloved if they don’t have the same playthings their friends have. (love) 13. It is unreasonable for children to ask their parents for too many things. (reason) 14. You can judge his feeling from his facial expressions. (face) 15. He left the house without my awareness. (aware) 16. Hughie thought the model should have a percentage. (percent) 17. Now he was unemployed and stayed at home. (employ) 18. He was a man with great wealth. (wealthy) 19. In the relationship with others, you will notice some annoying habits. (annoy) 20. For some people, it may take several days to readjust, depending on the length of time they were away. (adjust) 21. The plan was set up to give expert advice to first time housebuyers. (advise) 22. Her first sight of the African landscape thrilled her enormously. (thrill) 23. It was subsequently discovered that several errors had been made. (subsequent) 24. Recovery of English gives him an advantage in getting a job. (recover) 25. If you had been more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes. (care) 26. The teacher handed out the answer sheets when all the students entered the examination room. (sheet) 27. They have set aside the unfinished project for one year. (finish) 28. The moment he got into the classroom he felt nervous. (nerve) 29. Thanks to your kindness, the poor boy was saved. (kind) 30. You had better consult a doctor. (good) 31. The president devoted his energies to updating the curricula, making the education offered at Washington College as meaningful and usual as possible. (update)
32. I know that a few weeks ago you held an exhibition on lifelong learning. (exhibit) 33. Nowhere has the world seen such enthusiasm for learning as in our country. (enthuse) 34. He apologized to me what he had said. (apology) 35. Body language is a form of non-verbal communication. (verbal) 36. His sudden illness kept him in Beijing for three months. (ill) 37. Unlike her quiet sister, she is very talkative. (talk) 38. If I were you, I wouldn’t put up with his behavior any longer. (behave) 39. Increasing in the modern world, the maintenance of health and the care of the sick and disabled are looked upon as social concerns, not merely individual problems. (increase)
40. All efforts to build a bridge over the wide and swift river ended in rain. (effort) 41. Today more and more people are enthusiastic about body fitness. (fit) 42. The temperature of the conductor affects its resistance to current. (resist) 43. Mozart had the makings of a great musician. (music) 44. Boys wear fashionable clothes to attract girls. In a similar way, some birds have bright feather. (fashion) 45. It’s better not to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries in the case of diplomatic relations. (diplomat) 46. Even a child knows the similarity of a cat to a tiger. (similarly) 47. The king refused to comment upon the financial scandal. (finance) 48. Once published, this interesting and instructive novel will be a great success. (instruct) 49. This expression is thought of as being out of style today. We seldom use it. (express) 50. It’s advisable to learn these good sentences by heart. (advise) 51. What’s important is to keep up our present friendship and trip relationships. (relation) 52. I felt that film was most boring. (bore) 53. There are various clothes to chosen in the store. I am really confused. (vary) 54. I highly appreciate the writing style of Lu Xun. (high) 55. This has greatly increased our international prestige. (internation) 56. That we need more practice and confidence is quite obvious. (confident) 57. I would never have noticed the fault if you had not pointed it out in difficult times. (faulty) 58. Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity. ((electric) 59. The big department store employed 20 girls to stand at the gate and distribute advertising leaflets to the customers. (advertise)
