Schooling and Education
It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.
Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life.
Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that there not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.
The Beginning of Drama
There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The on most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world-even the seasonal changes-as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals. Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As time passed some rituals were abandoned, but the
stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material for art and drama.
Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used, Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the "acting area" and the "auditorium." In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect-success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun-as an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities.
Another theory traces the theater's origin from the human interest in storytelling. According to this vies tales (about the hunt, war, or other feats) are gradually elaborated, at first through the use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.
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Fall in Love with English 爱上英语 Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up to over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English. 2 Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes 不同的国家有不同的英语 Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British .3.A Hard Trip一次辛苦的旅行 My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she had been determined to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not caring about the disadvantages. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in as usual though we preferred to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the schedule, reliable weather forecast and
The Force of Habits Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. The more we do a thing, the more we tend to like doing it; and if we do not continue to do it, we feel uncomfortable. This is called the force of habits, and the force of habits should be fought against. This applies even to such good things as work or rest. Some people form a bad habit of working too much, and others of idling too much. Bad habits, once formed, are difficult to get rid of. The wise man always remembers to check any bad habit. He warns himself “I am now becoming idle” or “I like too many sweets” or “I smoke too much”. And then adds, “I will get myself out of this bad habit at once.” The Way to Achieve Success Many people say that they owe much of it to the cultivation of certain good habits in early life. In forming good habits, I think we should pay attention to four things, that is honesty, industry, enthusiasm and thrift. “Honesty is the best policy.” This is a proverb to which we must pay attention. There are so many temptations in society that through a little carelessness we may go astray. But when we are honest, people will not be dishonest to us. Industry gives every man and woman, every boy and girl, proper work to do. To do nothing is going to ruin oneself. Enth usiasm is a great force. One’s soul will expand if one devotes oneself to a noble cause. The difficulties in our way are tremendous, but what can we not accomplish, if with enthusiasm }
小学生经典美文诵读 20、太阳路 ——贾平凹 小的时候，我们最猜不透的是太阳。那么一个圆盘，红光光的，偏悬在空中，是什么绳儿系着的呢？它出来，天就亮了，它回去，天就黑了；庄稼不能离了它，树木不能离了它，甚至花花草草的也离不得它。那是一个什么样的宝贝啊！我们便想有一天突然能到太阳上去，那里一定什么都是红的，光亮的，那该多好，但是我们不能；想得痴了，就去缠着奶奶讲太阳的故事。 “奶奶，太阳是住在什么地方呀？” “是住在金山上的吧。” “去太阳上有路吗？” “当然有的。” “啊，那怎么个走呀？” 奶奶笑着，想了想，拉我们走到门前的那块园地上，说：“咱们一块来种园吧，你们每人种下你们喜爱的种子，以后什么就会知道了。” 奶奶教了一辈子学，到处都有她的学生，后来退休了就在家耕作这块园地，她的话我们是最信的。到了园地，我们松了松土，施了施肥，妹妹种了一溜眉豆，弟弟种了几行葵籽。我将十几枚仙桃核儿埋在篱笆边上，希望长出一片小桃林来。从此，我们天天往园地里跑，心急得像贪嘴的猫儿。10天之后，果然就全发芽了，先是拳拳的一个嫩黄尖儿，接着就分开两个小瓣，肉肉的，像张开的一个小嘴儿。我们高兴地大呼小叫。奶奶就让我们5天测一次苗儿的高度，插根标记棍儿。有趣极了，那苗儿长得生快，标记棍儿竟一连插了几根，一次比一次长出一大截来；一个月后，插到6根，苗儿就相对生叶，直噌噌长得老高了。 可是，太阳路的事，却没有一点迹象。我们又问起奶奶，她笑了：“苗儿不是正在路上走着吗？” 这却使我们莫名其妙了。 “傻孩子！”奶奶说，“苗儿5天一测，一测一个高度，这一个高度，就是一个台阶；顺着这台阶上去，不是就可以走到太阳上去了吗？ 我们大吃一惊，原来这每一棵草呀，树呀，就是一条去太阳的路吗？这通往太阳的路，满世界看不见，却到处都存在着啊 奶奶问我们：“这路怎么样呢？ 妹妹说：”这路太陡了。 弟弟说：“这路太长了。” 我说：“这路没有谁能走到头的。” 奶奶说：“是的，太阳的路是陡峭的台阶，而且十分漫长，要走，就得用整个生命去攀登。世上凡是有生命的东西，都在这么走着，有的走得高，有的走得低，或许就全要在半路上死去。但是，正是在这种攀登中，是庄稼的，才能结出果实：是花草的，才能开出花絮：是树木的，才能长成材料。” 我们都静静地听着，站在暖和的太阳下，发现着每一条路和在每一条路上攀登的生命。“那我们呢？”我说，“我们怎么走呢？” 奶奶说：“人的一辈子也是一条陡峭的台阶路，需要拼全部的力气去走。你们现在还小，将来要做一个有用的人，就得多爬几个这样的台阶，虽然艰难，但毕竟是一条向太阳愈走愈近的光明的路。”（1071字）
经典英语短文背诵 第一天：THE NEWSPAPER 报纸 Nowadays the newspaper possesses [p?'zes] considerable value. Everybody should read it. It supplies us with a variety of news every day. It tells us the political [p?'litik?l] situation of the world. If we form. the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall (will) get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstance['s?:k?mst?ns]. Though students have to do the homework everyday, they should spare at least one or two hours to read newspaper. In this way, they can not only increase knowledge, but also keep up with the times. In a word, reading newspaper is of great benefit to students. 现今报纸拥有极大的价值，人人都应该看它。它每天提供我们各种类类的消息。它告诉我们世界政治局势。如果我们养成看报的习惯，我们就能得到足够的知识来因应我们的环境。学生虽然每天须做功课，但他们至少应该匀出一两个小时来看报。哪些，他们不但能增加知识而且也能赶上时代。总而言之，看报对学生很有益处。 第二天：MY DAIL Y LIFE 我的日常生活 Though my daily life is extremely monotonous[m?'n?t?n?s], I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render['rend?]报答service to my country. I get up at six o’cl ock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o’clock. After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o’clock. Then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed. 虽然我的日常生活十分单调，但我却竭力设法去适应它。为什么？因为我打算做一个好学生，希望将来为国家服务。 我每天六点起床、洗脸刷牙后，就开始复习功课，七点钟我就去上学。 放学后，我就回家了。我们通常在七点钟吃晚餐，之后我就开始做家庭作业，希望在睡觉前把它做完。 第三天：A MODEL STUDENT 模范学生 Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not.So far as I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student. However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. Firstly, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral education. If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him. 你介意被称为坏学生吗？当然不。就我所知，每个人都打算做模范学生。 然而，做模范学生却不容易。第一，他必须尽力获得知识（求知）。一个没有足够知识的人是不会成功的。第二，他必须记住促进健康。只有强壮的人才能做大事。第三，他应该接受道德教育。如果他品行不好，没有人会考虑和他交朋友的。 第四天：HOW TO GET HAPPINESS 如何获得快乐 There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following two points.
One: 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括： 1. 目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题； 2. 骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。 参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life）；节能（energy saving） One possible version: Good morning, everyone, I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However,they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams. How can we sove the problems then ? As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycl es don’t need any petrol and they’re energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally-friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health. Therefore,let’s take the responsibility t o build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us! Thank you! 1.众所周知as is known to all 2.随着人们的生活水平的提高with the improvement of people’s living standards 3.给……带来很大的方便bring great convenience to …… 4.解决问题solve the problems 5.在我看来as far as I'm concerned 6.一方面……另一方面……而且…… For one thing …. For another…. What's more,… 7. be beneficial to…= be good for…对…有利 8. build up 创建
作文经典语段背诵 1、请保留一份单纯，使你多一份与人的友善，少一些心灵的冷漠麻木;请保留一份单纯，使你多一份人生的快乐，少一些精神的衰老疲惫;请保留一份单纯，使你多一份奋进的力量，少一些故作高深的看破红尘。 6、什么是幸福?幸福是果园里果农望着压满枝头果实的满脸喜色，幸福是教室里莘莘学子憧憬未来的动人笑脸，幸福是实验室里科学家又有新发现时的舒展眉头，幸福是领奖台上运动员仰望国旗冉冉升起时的莹莹泪光。幸福是奋斗的结晶，勤劳的丰碑。 7、未经历坎坷泥泞的艰难，哪能知道阳光大道的可贵;未经历风雪交加的黑夜，哪能体会风和日丽的可爱;未经历挫折和磨难的考验，怎能体会到胜利和成功的喜悦。挫折，想说恨你不容易…… 8、幸福，时时刻刻围绕在你身旁。如果你从母亲手中接过饭碗，心存温馨，那就是幸福;如果你在灯下读着朋友的来信，品味友情，那就是幸福;如果你独坐一隅，静静听歌，凝神遐思，那就是幸福 10、远去的飞鸟，永恒的牵挂是故林;漂泊的船儿，始终的惦记是港湾;奔波的旅人，无论是匆匆夜归还是离家远去，心中千丝万缕、时时惦念的地方，还是家。 12、人生就像一座山，重要的不是它的高低，而在于灵秀;人生就像一场雨，重要的不是它的大小，而在于及时。 13、要装进一杯新泉，你就必须倒掉已有的陈水;要获取一枝玫瑰，你就必须放弃到手的蔷薇;要多一份独特的体验，你就必须多一份心灵的创伤。 14、"指点江山，激扬文字"是一种豪迈的潇洒，"天生我材必有用"是一种自信的潇洒，"独钓寒江雪"是一种高洁的潇洒，"不破楼兰终不还"是一种悲壮的潇洒。
15、风从水上走过，留下粼粼波纹;阳光从云中穿过，留下丝丝温暖;岁月从树林走过，留下圈圈年轮，朋友，我们从时代的舞台上走过，留下了什么呢? 16、希望大海风平浪静，却常常有狂风和恶浪。希望江河一泻千里，却常常有旋涡和急 20、它可能是一座山，让你感受巍峨，它可能是一片海，让你体会壮阔，它可能是一首交响乐，让你领略激越，它可能是一座石雕，让你明白雄健。 21、在经受了失败和挫折后，我学会了坚韧;在遭受到误解和委屈时，我学会了宽容;在经历了失落和离别后，我懂得了珍惜。 22、不是苦恼太多，只是我们不懂生活;不是幸福太少，只是我们不懂把握。 23、责任感是诸葛孔明"鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已"写就的《出师表》，责任感是孔繁森离家别母血洒高原树立的公仆丰碑，责任感是贝多芬挑战人生超越自我谱写的《命运交响曲》。 24、金钱可以买来名贵的手表，但买不来宝贵的时间;金钱可以买来美味的食品，但买不好的胃口。 28、成熟是一种素质，一种源于心灵表于行动的素质;成熟是一种能力，一种自我约束自我管理的能力;成熟是一种态度，一种对任何事物都保持冷静的态度;成熟是一种心境，一种能看淡一切，万事淡如水的心境。 一)排比、比喻 1、面对着苍茫的群山，面对着无际的原野，面对着清澈的小溪，面对着芳郁的野花，面对着浅浅的草叶，我沉默，我惊叹，我欣喜，我欢乐，我无言。 2、我还是爱着属于我的初三的。爱属于初三给与我的心旷神怡的时刻：当你冥思苦想，而终于恍然大悟的时候，你会品尝成功的喜悦;当你忙里偷闲和别人闲聊上几句家常时，你
适合朗诵的文章20篇 适合朗诵的文章（一）： 人生就是一场旅行 人生就像一场旅行，在乎的不是目的地和沿途的风景，而是看风景的心境。我很喜欢这段话，是的，每个人的人生之旅都是在自我的哭声中开始，在亲人的哭声中结束。哭，是人生共同的起点，也是共同的终点。然而，不一样的行程决定不一样的经历，不一样的风景决定不一样的心境，喜怒哀乐，贯穿了生命的旅程。人生的第一声啼哭，代表了什么？是对这个陌生世界的恐惧，还是为即将开始的人生之旅壮行？然而不管是坚定还是迷茫，是跃跃欲试还是踯躅不前，人生的发令枪一旦响起，我们就将踏上人生之旅，开始这场心灵的旅行。 孩提时代的童心是最宝贵的，它就象一颗晶莹璀璨的钻石，熠熠生辉，映射着人性圣洁的光芒。它又是一株一尘不染的冰山雪莲，纯洁无暇，未曾受过世俗的污染。童心看世界，世界自是蓝天白云，鸟语花香；稚眼观天下，天下无非屋后果园，房前池塘，最喜小儿无赖，溪头卧剥莲蓬；蓬头稚子学垂纶，侧卧青苔草映身；或持一木枪打仗，驰骋于原野，或牵一风筝迎风，翱翔于蓝天，毫无机心。天真烂漫是心灵最纯净的状态，青梅竹马，两小无猜是人生最纯真的感情。心灵在童年的记忆，是和小伙伴们过家家，是在山上摘野果，是在小河里打水仗，是在雪地里滑雪车；心灵在童年的感受，是童真童趣，是天
真无邪，是无忧无虑，是绿水清风。 人生的旅途，并不总是一马平川，旅途中的感受，也并不总是无限完美。如果童年是一株萌芽，能够尽情享受阳光雨露的恩宠，能够无拘无束的按自我的方式生长，那么它在成长的过程中，必将经历雨雪风霜，寒冬酷暑。仅有经过苦难的磨砺，岁月的打磨，树苗才能长成参天大树。同样，人生的旅途也将经历成长的烦恼，以往水晶般透明的心灵，也会有一些小小的心事，也会驻扎一些小小的烦恼，也会收藏一些小小的秘密，会为了学习成绩的不佳而懊恼，会为了篮球赛的失利而郁闷，会为邻班的那个女生而怦然心动，为了那张桌子里的纸条而心神不宁，少年不识愁滋味，为赋新词强说愁；在那段懵懂青涩的青葱岁月，在那段情窦初开的豆蔻年华，心境就象天上的云一样变幻莫测，偶尔会有暗暗的喜悦，偶尔会有淡淡的忧伤，偶尔是对未来的踌躇满志，偶尔是对生活的怅然迷茫。 如果青少年时代是人生中的春天，那么接下来就该迈入多姿多彩的夏天了。夏是多情的季节，是浪漫的季节，是热烈的季节，是奔放的季节，是孕育感情的季节，是感情之花绽放的季节。感情是人生旅途中最靓丽的风景，是两颗心灵碰撞的火花，是人世间一切情感的升华。月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后，体验初恋的甜蜜温馨；金风玉露一相逢，便胜却人间无数，领会着热恋的热烈缠绵；君住江之头，我住江之尾，日日思君不见君，共饮一江水，饱尝着感情的相思之苦；两情若在长久时，又岂在朝朝暮暮，表达着感情的坚贞不渝，千般滋味，万种风情，难以言表，欲语还休。
经典英文美文 >01 The Language of Music A painter hangs his or her finished picture on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm -- two entirely different movements. Singers and instrumentalists have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner's responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties: the hammers that hit the strings have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear. This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sounds with fanatical but selfless authority. Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century. 01 音乐的语言 画家将已完成的作品挂在墙上，每个人都可以观赏到。作曲家写完了一部作品，得由 演奏者将其演奏出来，其他人才能得以欣赏。因为作曲家是如此完全地依赖于职业歌手和职业演奏者，所以职业歌手和职业演奏者肩上的担子可谓不轻。 一名学音乐的学生要想成为一名演奏者，需要经受长期的、严格的训练，就象一名医科的学生要成为一名医生一样。绝大多数的训练是技巧性的。 音乐家们控制肌肉的熟练程度，必须达到与运动员或巴蕾舞演员相当的水平。歌手们每天都练习吊嗓子，因为如果不能有效地控制肌肉的话，他们的声 带将不能满足演唱的要求。弦乐器的演奏者练习的则是在左手的手指上下滑动的同时，用 右手前后拉动琴弓--两个截然不同的动作。歌手和乐器演奏者必须使所有的音符完全相同协调。钢琴家们则不用操这份心，因为每个音符都已在那里等待着他们了。 给钢琴调音是调音师的职责。但调音师们也有他们的难处：他们必须耐心地调理敲击琴弦的音锤，不能让
Chapter 1 Dogs People often say that a dog is man's best friend. Over thousands of years, man has taught his dogs to do many kinds of work besides guarding the home. For example, sheepdogs are famous for their ability to control a flock of hundreds of sheep. Dogs have been used to aid disabled people for centuries. A guide dog can lead its blind owner. Nowadays, dogs can be taught to turn on light switches, open refrigerator doors and dial the telephone for their disabled owners. For the majority of people, however, dogs are simply pets and friends for both young and old members of the family. guard 看守，看护sheepdog 牧羊犬flock 群aid 帮助disabled 残疾人century 世纪guide dog 导盲犬dial 拨majority 大多数 狗 人们总是说狗是人类最好的朋友。几千年来，除了看家外，人类还教会了狗去做许多其他的事，例如，牧羊犬就因其可以控制数百只羊的羊群而出名。 狗用来帮助残疾人已有好几个世纪了。导盲犬可以为盲主人引路。现在，人们还教狗为残疾主人打开电灯、开冰箱和拨电话。然而，对于大多数人来说，狗只是家里老人和孩子们的宠物和朋友。
高中经典文章背诵 梁惠王曰：“寡人之于国也，尽心焉耳矣河内凶，则移其民于河东，移其粟于河内河东凶亦然察邻国之政，无如寡人之用心者邻国 之民不加少，寡人之民不加多，何也?” 孟子对曰：“王好战，请以战喻填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走，或百步而后止，或五十步而后止以五十步笑百步，则何如?” 曰：“不可直不百步耳，是亦走也” 曰：“王如知此，则无望民之多于邻国也不违农时，谷不可胜食也数罟不入洿池，鱼鳖不可胜食也斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用 也谷与鱼鳖不可胜食，材木不可胜用，是使民养生丧死无憾也养生 丧死无憾，王道之始也 五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣鸡豚狗彘之畜，无失其时，七十者可以食肉矣;百亩之田，勿夺其时，数口之家可以无饥矣;谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣七十者衣帛 食肉，黎民不饥不寒，然而不王者，未之有也 狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩而不知发人死，则曰：‘非我也，岁也’是何异于刺人而杀之，曰：‘非我也，兵也’?王无罪岁，斯 天下之民至焉” 游褒禅山记(背诵第2——3段)王安石 其下平旷，有泉侧出，而记游者甚众，——所谓前洞也由山以上五六里，有穴窈然，入之甚寒问其深，则其好游者不能穷也，—— 谓之后洞余与四人拥火以入，入之愈深，其进愈难，而其见愈奇有 怠而欲出者，曰：“不出，火且尽”遂与之俱出盖予所至，比好游 者尚不能十一，然视其左右，来而记之者已少盖其又深，则其至又 加少矣方是时，予之力尚足以入，火尚足以明也既其出，则或咎其 欲出者，而予亦悔其随之而不得极乎游之乐也
于是余有叹焉古之人观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽，往往有得，以其求思之深而无不在也夫夷以近，则游者众;险以远，则至 者少而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观，常在于险远，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也有志矣，不随以止也，然力不足者，亦不能至 也有志与力，而又不随以怠，至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之，亦不能 至也然力足以至焉，于人为可讥，而在己为有悔尽吾志也而不能至者，可以无悔矣，其孰能讥之乎?此余之所得也 劝学(背诵全文)《荀子》 君子曰：学不可以已 青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝;冰，水为之，而寒于水木直中绳，輮 以为轮，其曲中规虽有槁暴，不复挺者，輮使之然也故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎已，则知明而行无过矣 吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也;吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高 之博见也登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远;顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里;假舟楫者，非能水也，而 绝江河君子生非异也，善假于物也 积土成山，风雨兴焉;积水成渊，蛟龙生焉;积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉故不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海骐骥 一跃，不能十步;驽马十驾，功在不舍锲而舍之，朽木不折;锲而不舍，金石可镂蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用 心一也蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也
适合朗诵的经典诗文 古典诗文1.《滕王阁序》王勃2.《醉翁亭记》欧阳修3.《陋室铭》刘禹锡4.《赤壁赋》苏轼5.《长恨歌》白居易6.《琵琶行》白居易7.《春江花月夜》张若虚8.《茅屋为秋风所破歌》杜甫9.《自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字》杜甫10.《水调歌头·明月几时有》苏轼11.《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》苏轼12.《江城子·密州出猎》苏轼13.《满江红》岳飞14.《蜀道难》李白15.《将进酒》李白16.《梦游天姥吟留别》李白17.《兵车行》杜甫18.《离骚》屈原19.《孔雀东南飞》20.《陌上桑》21.《子虚赋》司马相如22.《上林赋》司马相如23.《木兰诗》24.《白马篇》曹植25.《归去来兮辞》陶渊明26.《兰亭集序》王羲之27.《燕歌行》高适28.《临江仙·夜归临皋》苏轼29.《秋兴八首》杜甫30.《扬州慢》姜夔现代诗文1.《山雀子噪醒的江南》饶庆年2.《再别康桥》徐志摩3.《春》朱自清4.《你是人间四月天》林徽因5.《面朝大海，春暖花开》海子6.《世界上最遥远的距离》泰戈尔7.《这也是一切》舒婷8.《相信未来》食指9.《致大海》普希金10.《我愿意是激流》裴多菲11.《我是一个任性的孩子》顾城12.《我们去寻找一盏灯》顾城13.《星星变奏曲》江河14.《乡愁》余光中15.《我爱这土地》艾青16.《大堰河——我的保姆》艾青17.《黎明的通知》艾青18.《预言》何其芳19.《雪花的快乐》徐志摩20.《沁园春·雪》毛泽东21.《这是四点零八分的北京》食指22.《错误》郑愁予23.《一棵开花的树》席慕容24.《赞美》穆旦25.《纸船》冰心26.《致橡树》舒婷
27.《雨巷》戴望舒28.《回答》北岛29.《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》舒婷30.《人民万岁》王怀让31.《怀念一棵树》江南梅32.《喊黄河》郝立轩33.《帆》莱蒙托夫34.《莲的心事》席慕容文章
第一天：THE NEWSPAPER 报纸 Nowadays the newspaper possesses considerable value. Everybody should read it. It supplies us with a variety of news every day. It tells us the political situation of the world. If we form. the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall (will) get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstance. Though students have to do the homework everyday, they should spare at least one or two hours to read newspaper. In this way, they can not only increase knowledge, but also keep up with the times. In a word, reading newspaper is of great benefit to students. 现今报纸拥有极大的价值，人人都应该看它。它每天提供我们各种类类的消息。它告诉我们世界政治局势。如果我们养成看报的习惯，我们就能得到足够的知识来因应我们的环境。 学生虽然每天须做功课，但他们至少应该匀出一两个小时来看报。哪些，他们不但能增加知识而且也能赶上时代。总而言之，看报对学生
散文作为中国当代散文的一种创作现象，它的创作理念和具体作品都对散文界产生了重要影响，具有较高的研究价值。下面为大家带来适合4年级看的经典散文大全的内容，希望对你有用。 适合4年级看的经典散文篇一学会等待 世事在变，我也在变。 我以前是个不会等待的人，想干什么就马上行动，片刻也等不了。不是因为我想争取时间，而是因为我的心静不下来。 就说等车吧。放学后，我等车回家，但公交车很慢，要等很长时间，可把我急坏了。我是个急性子，“慢”这个字是我的克星。我等得焦头烂额，不停地喃喃自语“车子怎么还没来，怎么还没来呀?时间过得太慢了，太慢了!”我皱起眉头直跺脚，还时不时地唉声叹气。好容易来了车子，我便一个劲地窜了进去。 但现在不同了，我学会了等待。等车的时候，我可以站在树荫底下，看看蔚蓝的天空，听听悦耳的鸟鸣，逗逗可爱的甲虫，一切焦躁不安早就烟消云散;或者呆呆地在站台上，一动不动，眼睛凝然注视着一个地方，什么都不想，忘了世界，也忘了自己，傻傻地站着，这样可以放松自己。 有了等待，愿望的满足才更令人喜悦;耐心地等待，才能欣赏到身边美好的风景。学会等待，等待让人心平气和，等待让人快乐。 适合4年级看的经典散文篇二那样纯洁的心灵 关爱是无私的，快乐是无限的!宽容和包容是伟大的! 操场上人山人海，热闹非凡。有的在跳绳;有的在跑步;还有的在打排球。 我静静地坐在操场上，仰望着这精彩、快乐的“画面”。突然我看见一个小弟弟用脚踢到了一个二、三年级的小妹妹，小妹妹摔了个狗吃屎。小妹妹坚强地站了起来，我把目光停在了这个小弟弟和小妹妹的身上。 “没事吧!”那个小妹妹和蔼的对那个弟弟说。 小弟弟似乎惊呆了，我仿佛听到了他的心声“这个姐姐怎么回事儿啊?” 妹妹再一次问了那个小弟弟。 小弟弟终于开口说话了“没事儿，没事儿，你被我踢到了，你的腿还疼吗?”“我也没事儿!” 上课了，小妹妹和小弟弟慢慢的向B教学楼走去。
1.《南方的夜》董卿深情朗诵 2.《教我如何不想她》朱军朗诵 3.《预言》崔永元周涛朗诵 4.《荷塘月色》朗诵：珍惜 5.《雪》朱军徐莉朗诵 6.《送给天堂的孩子》范冰冰李冰朗诵 7.朗诵:《做你的红颜好吗》 8.朗诵《清淡的女人》 9.《为了那盏温暖的灯》张丹丹朗诵 10.电视散文诗《邂逅》 11.《春》作者：朱自清朗诵：珍惜 12.诗朗诵《拥抱春天》 13.朗诵《感悟清明》
14.《电视诗歌散文》朗诵：珍惜 15.《别》刘芳菲王小丫朗诵 16.诗朗诵《淡淡兰香》 17.诗朗诵《一个人上路》 18.《悼念一棵枫树》海霞陈铎朗诵 19.朗诵《海燕》 20.诗朗诵《再别康桥》 21.朗诵《我骄傲，我是中国人》 22.朗诵《大漠深处的胡杨》 23.电视散文《雪乡》 24.《你是人间四月天》方言朗诵 25.《你是我心底的一首歌》欧阳夏丹朗诵 26.《灵魂朝拜的天堂》电视散文
27.《蜀道难》方明朗诵 28.朗诵《父亲是我生命的过往》 29.《满江红》朗诵-野狼 30.《望星空》王小丫朗诵 31.《沉静中的流年》作者海狼朗诵珍惜 32.朗诵《海棠花祭》《无题》海霞张泽群朗诵 33. 34.电视散文《尚湖寻梦》朗诵 35.《等我们老的时候》朗读雪冰子 36.《我眷恋这土地》管彤崔治刚朗诵 37.朗诵《一朵微笑》 38.朗诵《你是我生命中最美丽的相遇》 39.朗诵《离开网络我们还能爱多久》 40.《地球我的母亲》濮存昕朗诵
41.《冬之韵》作者：快乐的漂泊朗诵：珍惜 42.《一棵开花的树》音乐朗诵 43.《岳阳楼记》鲍国安朗诵 44.《点燃一盏心灯》朗诵：珍惜 45.《我爱这土地》任志宏朗诵 46.《多情自古江南雨》朗诵珍惜 47.《女人如花》朗诵：珍惜 48.《思念北方》康辉朗诵 49.《将进酒》朗诵濮存昕 50.《在寒冷腊月的夜里》梦桐朱军朗诵 51.《声声慢》李清照名词浅析作者：商山人诵读：珍惜 52.《十里长街送总理》朗诵 53.《以生命的名义》潘虹等朗诵