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2020年湖南省益阳中考英语试卷-答案

2020年湖南省益阳市初中学业水平考试

英语答案解析

Ⅰ.【答案】略

Ⅰ.

A）

1.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我昨晚读了一个不寻常的故事。这个故事是关于钟南山博士的。

考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意及句子结构，第一个空应填入不定冠词表泛指，且空格后unusual 以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，B选项可排除。第二个空则应填入定冠词the表特指，指代上一句提到的an unusual story，故选C。

【考点】冠词

2.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我们都知道冬天有数百万只鸟飞到洞庭湖。

考查数词的用法。million百万。当million前有具体基数词时，million用原形；当million前没有具体基数词时，用millions of短语表示“数以百万计的”。根据题干可知空前没有基数词，此处用millions of。故选C。

【考点】数词的用法

3.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——我们什么时候去看电影《疯狂动物城》，今天下午还是今晚？——哪个时间都可以。我今天有空。

考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据答句中“I’m free today.”可知今天有空，下午或晚上两个时间都可以，排除C；再由空后is可知用Either而不用Both，排除B。故选A。【考点】代词辨析

4.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——我们必须马上打扫教室吗？——不，你们不必。你们可以放学后打扫它。

考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据问句“Must we clean the classroom at once?”可知此处是以must开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用：No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to. 结合选项可知用needn’t符合题意。故选B。

【考点】情态动词

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——多么漂亮的一座城市！——是的。每年来自世界各地的游客都来这参观。

考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构，此句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；what+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数。原句中beautiful是以辅音音素开头的形容词，city是可数名词单数，所以空格处填What a。故选C。

【考点】感叹句辨析

6.【答案】A

【解析】句意：如果你想知道更多关于2020年世界中学运动会的信息，你可以上网。

考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。空前讲“你可以上网”，空后讲“你想知道更多关于2020年世界中学运动会的信息”，空后是空前动作进行的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。

【考点】连词辨析

7.【答案】B

【解析】句意：我发现对我来说按时完成工作很难。

考查代词。that那个；it它；this这个。动词found后面的宾语是动词不定式to finish the work on time，用it 做形式宾语，表示“发现对我来说按时完成工作很难”。故选B。

【考点】代词

8.【答案】B

【解析】句意：戴安娜过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯步行，因为道路很拥挤，且她想保持健康。

考查非谓语动词。drive开车，驾驶；walk步行。根据第一空前“used to”可知此处用used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，第一空用动词原形drive；根据第二空前“is used to”可知此处用be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，第二空用动名词walking。故选B。

【考点】非谓语动词

9.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我们家乡三年前建了一座3公里长的桥。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。build建造。has built现在完成时；is built一般现在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“A 3-kilometer-long bridge”与动词build之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合时间状语“three years ago”可知是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

【考点】一般过去时的被动语态

10.【答案】A

【解析】句意：当暴风雨来临时，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。

考查过去进行时。cook做饭。was cooking过去进行时；is cooking现在进行时；cooks动词的第三人称单数

形式。根据题干中“when the rainstorm came”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选A。

【考点】过去进行时

11.【答案】C

【解析】句意：他是一个动物，一只美丽的蝴蝶。

boy男孩；person人；animal动物。根据空后“a beautiful butterfly”可知这位朋友是一个动物。故选C。12.【答案】A

【解析】句意：作为最友善的蝴蝶之一，他经常落在我身上。

usually经常；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据题干中“As one of the most friendly butterflies”讲蝴蝶很友好，结合下文中“A butterfly stayed on me for thirty ___.”讲蝴蝶在作者身上待了很久，可推出是经常落在作者身上。故选A。

13.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一只蝴蝶在我身上停留了三十分钟。

minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据下文内容可知当天下午蝴蝶就和作者回家了，由此可推出是停留了三十分钟，其他选项都不符合逻辑。故选A。

14.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我告诉她我打算饭后把蝴蝶带回家。

them他们；him他；her她。根据上文“Then I walked down the street and called my mom.”讲作者给妈妈打电话，可推出是告诉妈妈要把蝴蝶带回家，用her符合题意。故选C。

15.【答案】B

【解析】句意：下午六点，我走进一家餐馆。

library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；museum博物馆。根据下文“I ____ some food and sat down to eat.”提到吃东西，可推出是走进一家餐馆。故选B。

16.【答案】A

【解析】句意：我点了一些食物，然后坐下来吃。

ordered点餐；cooked做饭；showed展示。根据上文讲到进入一家餐馆，可推出是点餐，而不是自己做饭。故选A。

17.【答案】B

【解析】句意：她很快在网上搜索蝴蝶喜欢吃什么。

bought买；searched搜索；left离开。根据空后“online for what butterflies liked to eat”结合选项可推出是上网搜索蝴蝶喜欢吃什么。故选B。

18.【答案】A

【解析】句意：蝴蝶还我肩上，我付了钱。

paid支付；cared关心；looked看。上文讲到在餐馆点餐，结合空后“for the meal”可推出要用pay for表示“为……付钱”。故选A。

19.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我以为他就那样离开了。

beginning开始；middle中间；end结束。根据上文“On my way home, he flew away. ”讲到蝴蝶飞走了，可推出此处是说以为那是结束，故选C。

20.【答案】B

【解析】句意：他回来了！

away离开；back回原处；off离开。根据上文“On my way home, he flew away.”可知在作者回家的路上蝴蝶离开了，再由妈妈的话“He’s regarded our home as his own!”讲蝴蝶把作者家当成了自己的家，可推出蝴蝶又回来了，用back符合题意。故选B。

21.【答案】A

【解析】题意：如果简想学唱歌，她的年纪必须在_________岁以上。

细节理解题。根据原文Age Over 4 years old可知，想学唱歌年纪必须在4岁以上。A选项four“4岁”符合题意，故选A。

22.【答案】A

【解析】题意：每逢周五，西蒙能在什么时段下象棋？

细节理解题。根据原文Time: Friday, 15: 30 — 18: 00可知，每周五下午三点半到六点，西蒙能去下象棋。A 选项From 15: 30 to 18: 00符合题意，故选A。

23.【答案】C

【解析】题意：戴尔对画画感兴趣，所以他可以在星期六的时候去________学习画画。

细节理解题。根据原文Place: In the art room可知，星期六的时候戴尔可以去美术教室学习画画。C选项art room“美术教室”符合题意，故选C。

24.【答案】C

【解析】题意：辛迪12岁了，她喜欢踢足球，谁能教她踢球？

细节理解题。根据原文Teacher: Mr. Green可知，教踢球的是格林老师。C选项Mr. Green“格林老师”符合题意，故选C。

25.【答案】B

【解析】题意：下列哪一项活动没有在本文中提及？

细节理解题。通读全文可知，这是一篇应用文，列举了4个课后活动班（唱歌、下象棋、画画、足球）的一些基本情况，B选项Dancing“舞蹈”没有在文中被提及，故选B。

26.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain.”可知龙能带来风和雨。故选A。

27.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called ‘Dragon Heads-raising Day’ (Longtaitou).”可知“龙抬头”在每年农历的二月初二。故选C。

28.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段中“Old people believed ... So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知老人们相信“龙抬头”是春天和农耕的开始。故选A。

29.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.”可知人们在“龙抬头”这一天剪发是希望远离厄运。故选C。

30.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu).”可知“龙抬头”那天面条被叫做龙须。故选B。

31.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据“Maria doesn’t think she is good at telling her feelings face to face, so she writes a letter to her father.”可知Maria给父亲写信是因为她觉得自己不擅长当面表达自己的感情。故选B。

32.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据信件第1段中“But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world.”可知在Maria心里，父亲是世界上最伟大的人之一。故选C。

33.【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“You do ordinary things like paying phone bills on time and working as a worker in a factory.”可知及时付账和在工厂当工人，这是很普通的事情，由此可推出ordinary的意思是“普通的”。故选B。

34.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据信件第3段中“Now I am sorry to say I didn’t show you the respect before.”可知Maria之前对父亲不够尊重。故选A。

35.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据信件第3段中“And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. ”及整封信的内容可推出Maria写信是为了表达对父亲深深的爱意。故选C。

36.【答案】papers

【解析】根据原文Use a bag for any papers to read可知，要看的文件要用一个袋子收集起来。故空格处应填入单词papers，即Use a bag for any papers to read“用一个袋子装好所有要看的文件”，故答案为papers。37.【答案】no drinks

【解析】根据原文Don’t keep any drinks on your desk可知，不要在桌子上放饮料。故空格处应填入no drinks，即Keep no drinks on your desk“不要在桌子上放饮料”，故答案为no drinks。

38.【答案】Cut down

【解析】根据原文Cut down the use of paper可知，文章建议应该减少纸张的使用。故空格处应填入cut down，即Cut down the use of paper“减少纸张的使用”，故答案为Cut down。

39.【答案】on the wall

【解析】根据原文If you really need to keep small pieces of paper, use a noticeboard on the wall可知，如果你真的需要保留一些小纸条，可以在墙上使用布告板。故空格处应填入on the wall，即Use a noticeboard on the wall“在墙上使用布告板”，故答案为on the wall。

40.【答案】Clean

【解析】根据原文Clean your desk at the end of every day可知，每天下班后要清洁你的桌子。故空格处应填入clean，即Clean your desk every day“每天清洁你的桌子”，故答案为Clean。

41.【答案】Face masks.

【解析】根据第2段中“When we have to go out, we must wear face masks.”可知当我们外出时，我们必须佩戴口罩。故答案为：Face masks.

42.【答案】Open the windows.

【解析】根据第2段中“Second, we should often open the windows in order to keep the air in the room fresh.”可知为了保持室内空气新鲜，我们应该经常开窗户。故答案为：Open the windows.

43.【答案】At least 20 seconds.

【解析】根据第2段中“And each time we should wash them with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds.”可知我们每次洗手要至少洗20秒钟。故答案为：At least 20 seconds.

44.【答案】Because people who are tired or under stress can get sick easily.

【解析】根据第2段中“People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily, so it’s important to have enough sleep.”可知有充足的睡眠很重要是因为劳累或有压力的人很容易生病。故答案为：Because people who are

tired or under stress can get sick easily.

45.【答案】Yes, we can.

【解析】根据第2段中“Lastly, we can do sports like walking or running slowly at home.”可知我们可以在家做散步、慢跑之类的运动，此处用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, we can.

46.【答案】Who bought it for you

【解析】根据答句“My aunt bought it for me.”可知此处是问“谁给你买的短裙？”故答案为“Who bought it for you”。

47.【答案】What’s it made from

【解析】根据答句“It is made from silk.”可知此处询问短裙的制作材料。故答案为“What’s it made from”。

48.【答案】Where did she buy it

【解析】根据答句“She bought it at Hongxing Clothes Store.”提到服装店，可推出此处问在哪里买的。故答案为“Where did she buy it”。

49.【答案】how much is it

【解析】根据答句“Oh, it is 200 yuan.”可知此处询问短裙的价格。故答案为“how much is it”。

50.【答案】Yes, I’d love to

【解析】根据问句“Would you like to go with me?”邀请Sally和自己一起去买裙子，而下文又在约定时间，可推出此处表示愿意一起去。故答案“Yes, I’d love to”。

51.【答案】例文

Dear madam,

My name is Li Hua. I am a student in No. 1 Middle School. I want to be a volunteer, because helping other people makes me feel good. It’s also a good chance for me to improve myself.

I can do many things. For example, I can help clean up the city parks. I am good at singing, so I can sing lots of songs and tell some stories for the old people at the Old People’s Home. At the same time, I can help the elderly wash their clothes. I can also hand out leaflets and put up notices. I sincerely hope I can work as a volunteer and do something helpful.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua 【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。文中描述自己想申请成为一名志愿者，并介绍自己能做的事情。

2.例文点评：本文采用的是第一人称，时态采用的是一般现在时。准确运用时态，并保持主谓一致。逻辑性强，句子通顺。

3.高分亮点：

短语：want to do sth.想要做某事；for example例如；clean up打扫；be good at doing sth.擅长做某事；hand out分发；put up张贴。

句子：I want to be a volunteer, because helping other people makes me feel good句中because引导原因状语从句；I sincerely hope I can work as a volunteer and do something helpful句中由that引导的宾语从句，引导词that 已省略。

(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案

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