2018届人教版高考英语大一轮复习规范训练：必修四Unit1

Unit 4 Global warming(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We've seen an enormous growth(grow) in the number of businesses using the Web.2．There is a sum of money subscribed to the relief fund.3．The magician picked several persons at random from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.4．In the past，only in country areas did people tend to_believe (believe) that boys were smarter than girls，which was great prejudice against girls.5．Advocated (advocate) by many well­known experts and film sta rs，the product was very popular at one time.6．Quantities of money have_been_spent (spend) in bringing up the children since they were married.7．The water recreation centre provides a variety of activities，ranging (range) from swimming to diving.8．Pleasant music is often played between classes to make students refreshed (refresh) and relaxed for a while.9．We should do our work well to make contributions (contribute) to our future，our society and our nation.10．Success is not final and failure is not fatal；it is the courage to continue that counts.Ⅱ.单句改错1．There is some doubt that their football team will win the match.that→whether 2．I have never subscribed the view that school days are the happiest days of your life.subscribed后加to3．He tends to losing his temper if you don't obey the rule.losing→lose4．At present，a large quantity of food and water are needed in the earthquake­hit area.are→is5．Opposing to the plan of raising prices，the public decided to go on strike on Sunday.Opposing→Opposed6．Circumstance permitting，I'll go abroad to study.Circumstance→Circumstances Ⅲ.阅读理解How to Prevent Unhealthy Snacking fromDestroying Your DietOne of the hardest things in life is sticking to a healthy diet.Experts recommend you plan your meals in advance，so you aren't tempted when faced with less­than­healthy alternatives.But，let's face it－planning every meal can be really hard.The average American eats almost 25 percent of their daily calories from snacking alone，and snacking is the leading cause of childhood obesity.Therefore，there are two options available：Stop snacking (hard) or snack more healthily (simple)．But，for many of us，telling apart what's “healthy” and how much to consume are two different things.After all，many nuts are considered heart healthy.But，if you don't keep the portions in_check it can seriously ruin your diet.It's easy to consume double or triple the serving size amount.If you're struggling to keep you and your family's snacking under control and healthy，you may be interested in the new online subscription store called .They have a new service that focuses on healthy snacks，delivered right to your front door on a monthly basis.Here's how it works：After you sign up on their website and provide some information about your taste preferences and any special health needs，the company sends you a box every month containing a delicious selection of healthy snacks.A box includes 12—15 servings across 4 to 5 different NatureBox snacks－enough to last you and your family for a month.Each box costs just under $20 and shipping is always free.NatureBox is meant to fit your lifestyle by providing you with snacks you'll enjoy and look forward to eating.You can easily order what you want to receive based on the snacks you love most.And now，NatureBox is offering How life Works readers an immediate 25% off their first order.Just enter the code “livehealthy” when you join.Click here to sign up for your risk­free subscription.语篇解读本文为说明文，主要介绍如何防止不健康的零食毁了你的饮食。

第一部分必修四Unit 4Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)导学号 42492420The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.文章大意：文章介绍了沉默在不同文化里所代表的含义以及沉默的治疗价值等内容。

Unit 1 Festivals around the worldⅠ.单句语法填空1．Students need to do their assignments ________(independent) before completing e-Learning courses.(2016·江苏，阅读A)2．“Honey，your basket is extra-special，” Mom said，gently ________(wipe) away my hot tears.(2016·浙江，阅读D)3．I let a salesclerk fool me ________ buying a discontinued model.4．Upon ________ (arrive)，Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.5．Could you tell me the trick of ________ (make) such tasty cakes?6．________ (forgive) is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy. 7．Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition has its roots in ________ custom of sharing bread.8．After he steadied himself，he shook Glenn's mother's hand，and the inspection continued as though nothing ________(happen)．9．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.10．The passenger made an apology ________ Angie O'Edema because he spoke very loudly on his phone.答案 1.independently 2.wiping 3.into 4.arrival 5．making 6.To forgive 7.the 8.had happened 9．when 10.toⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．I hope you will always energetic when having classes.2．He can't forgive him for not seeing his mother before she died.3．Mr.Alcott told me that four-fifths of the houses have been sold out. 4．Many children starved death in Africa for lack of food.5．We invited her to dinner but she hasn't been turned up so far.6．I must apologize to you for not be able to meet you at the station. 7．Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted studentsat the meeting.8．This story reminds me my experience when I was a middle school student. 9．For another，they can enrich my life and provide me with a great fun. 10．I'll keep my words，and really tell him everything I know.答案 1.always前加be 2.him→himself 3.have→had 4．starved后加to5.去掉been6.be→being7.are→is8.my前加of9.去掉a 10.words→wordⅢ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1．不同的地方有不同的风俗。

Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·黑龙江大庆模拟)It is really a happy thing to look back on the days I spent with Jennie. We met in night school. After Jennie and I had completed the required courses, we started teaching in the same school. For a time we were just casual friends, but one day, when I was telling Jennie about my problem son, we discovered we were kindred(同类的) spirits.“He's a difficult little character，” I explained.Jennie looked thoughtful.“Maybe you're only seeing him with your eyes.” She was silent for a moment and then added softly，“It is only with the heart that one can see rightly.” I stared at her.“You're quoting (引用) that! It's from The Little Prince, Antoine de Saint­Exupery's book for children, one of my favorites. You know it, too？”Jennie nodded.“I love it.I've read it so often.I've practically memorized it.”Now, when I think of Jennie, I recall that book because Jennie—more than anyone I know—possessed the gift of seeing with the heart.From that moment of a treasured book shared, our friendship grew steadily. It wasn't that I didn't have an excellent relationship with my husband and son, but my mother had died shortly after my marriage, and I had neither sisters nor daughters.I realize, now，how I needed someone to share those little, seemingly unimportant things that add so much to life—things that must be shared to be fully appreciated.And it was Jennie who helped me with my fourth­grade problem child.One_day_I_was_at_my_wit's_end.“What he needs is a good beating！” I shouted.“He's proba bly had plenty of those，” Jennie said.“Maybe he just needs sincere praise for anything he does right, and a hug or two each day.” I followed this suggestion, and eventually, because of Jennie, I discovered a lovable little boy.Looking back, I have to admit that she taught me so much. The days I spent with her have become one of my happiest memories.1．What does the underlined part mean in the fourth paragraph?A．I was unsure of how to deal with my son.B．I decided to give up my job.C．I faced financial difficulties.D．I was very disappointed with myself.2．How did the author and Jennie's friendship start to grow?A．They both were interested in children's education.B．They both liked a novel, The Little Prince.C．They often chatted together about their hobbies.D．They both studied in the same school.3．We learn from the text that ________.A．the author has the gift of seeing with the heartB．the author had many sisters before meeting JennieC．the author had lost her mother before her marriageD．the author seldom praised her son in the past4．The text is mainly about ________.A．how to control children properlyB．the fact that we should see nature differentlyC．the influence of friendship in lifeD．how friendship begins and disappears【语篇导读】文章讲述作者和珍妮因为《小王子》这本书而成为朋友，从此珍妮对作者的生活有了很大的影响。

Unit 4 Body languageⅠ.阅读理解The British—and especially the English—are bad at complaining.Because ofBritish politeness rules,according to which confrontation(对抗) should beavoided,people either just do not complain,or sometimes bottle it up and then explode in an inappropriate outpouring of aggressive complaints.In fact,there is a TV programme which shows the British in typical situations where they would be perfectly justified(有正当理由的) in complaining,but they don’t.In one scene,a woman reads a newspaper ov er people’s shoulders and the people say nothing or look embarrassed.The British are also well-known for putting up with bad service everywhere from restaurants to airports and railway stations because the standard rules of behaviour say that it is bad to draw attention to yourself.This is why,when you travel on the Tube in London and there is yet another delay,the passengers will look at each other,sigh,smile wearily and raise their eyes to heaven.They might evensay,‘Huh!Typical!’ in a resigned tone of voice that says that there’s nothing that can be done about it.When complaints are made,they are made in an apologetic or a humorous tone of voice.In France,on the other hand,angry passengers might riot(闹事) and burn down the subway station if they had to put up with the poor service that the London Underground provides.Americans and other Europeans,who are much more direct and in-your-face than the British,often wonder why British people always say “sorry” or “excuse me”when they complain.“It’s like they’re apologizing for something that isn’t their fault,”they say.They are missing the point.British people are not really sorry—itis because the word “sorry” actually works as a distancing mechanism(技巧).This is important in terms of negative politeness and not drawing attention to yourself.If you do not say “sorry”or use other distancing wordslike“could”,“would”,“might”,“possibly” and so on,you will be seen as rude.1.What does the underlined part “bottle it up” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Put something into bottles.B.Not do anything dangerous.C.Cause problems by hesitating.D.Not allow emotions to be seen.2.The French tend to .A.tolerate bad serviceB.enjoy taking the subwayC.make a complaint humorouslyD.express their dissatisfaction directly3.When the British say “sorry”,they actually want to .A.try not to be rudeB.apologize sincerelyC.show their feelings directlyD.draw attention to themselves4.Which can be the best title for the text?A.How to complainplaining politelyC.Poor service in BritainD.Politeness rules across the worldⅡ.完形填空Thirteen years ago I fell in love with a white ball of fur that wagged its tail at me from behind the bars of a city dog pound.Although I was about to 1 a steadyjob to follow my dream of becoming a travel writer,I decided to adopt it without a second 2 .Layla had me at the first wag.Although disappointed when I went traveling,Layla was always happy when I returned.And when I sat down to write my 3 ,she would station herself next to my desk and we would have long (often nonverbal) conversations about where I’d been and what I’d seen.We 4 with each other as only animals and those who love themcan.I would read aloud to her what I’d 5 .Some times she’d offer a “woof!” for emphasis.If she turned away to concentrate on cleaning a paw(爪子),I knew I had to6 .Of course she didn’t 7 what I was writing,but this exercise with her was my 8 of self-editing.It was my way of pushing a story to a higher level.Reading to Layla turned a task into a 9 .She became my virtual(虚拟的) 10 in mytravels.Watching her reactions to my 11 forced me to pay attention to details.I was telling her the story 12 she were a reader.This helped 13 what I put on the page.Having such a 14 and patient audience critiquing my writing made me a better writer.In this way,I traveled the world,with Layla 15 at my side.Today I am a travel writer,and I am 16 because my friend of so long is gone.Like many old friends,she and I 17 much over the years,and I’m so 18 to her.Whatever 19 I’ve had as a travel writer,I owe a large part to her being at my side for all those years,20 and simply loving.1.A.quit B.findC.offerD.keep2.A.time B.excuseC.chanceD.thought3.A.stories B.lettersC.papersD.emails4.A.cooperated petedmunicatedD.celebrated5.A.seen B.heardC.writtenD.collected6.A.show off B.start overC.count outD.give in7.A.understand B.repeatC.expectD.recognize8.A.memory B.promiseC.purposeD.means9.A.step B.dreamC.dutyD.joy10.A.doctor B.guestC.partnerD.guide11.A.advice B.replyC.actionD.work12.A.as though B.in caseC.now thatD.even if13.A.shape B.replaceC.printD.voice14.A.qualified B.skilledC.readyD.curious15.A.possibly B.actuallyC.finallyD.mentally16.A.worried B.heartbrokenC.scaredD.disappointed17.A.received B.sharedC.cherishedD.controlled18.A.faithful B.blindC.gratefulD.cruel19.A.problem B.experienceC.optionD.success20.A.listening B.talkingC.recordingD.reviewingⅢ.语法填空(2016·四川绵阳第二次诊断)Many teachers believe that hands-on experience is the 1. (good) way to learn.A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test.They 2. (success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines 3. the bottom of the sea.Students made the robot 4. (answer) a challenge from the U.S.Department of Defense.The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5. (call) Perseus Ⅱ in a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about $15,000 to build.The students use a video game control to direct 6.(it) movements in the tank.What’s more,devices known as Japters 7.(able) the robot to go up,down and toward its target in the water.Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-longcable.Perseus Ⅱ also has 8.set of lasers(激光),which are used to measure the size of an object.The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months,they worked up 9. 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.DeLorme supervised the project from 10.(begin) to end.He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.Ⅳ.短文改错(2016·河南毕业班适应性测试)Last week I got the first prize in the English Speech Contest held in our school.Which made me very excited.I used to be too shy to speak English in the public.It was Susan who asked me practise several times in her office and correct my pronunciation and intonation.Beside,she encouraged me to be confident and brave whether I wanted to show my talent before others.I followed her advices.That was why I won the first prize.I am deep moved by what he has done for me.I owe her a thousand thanks with her kindness.〚导学号92550057〛##考点规范练19(必修4Unit4)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是议论文。

课时规范训练(四)Ⅰ.完形填空It was a hot summer day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.__1__，I was in the back seat of the car as my parents __2__ to a friend's house. They were going to __3__ a hand to a church work camp repairing her roof and porch. As an eight­year­old boy I knew that there wouldn't be much for me to do and I was __4__.I ended up sitting in the yard，__5__.The work camp was mostly made up of __6__ who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others. They were managed by the pastor(牧师)and a few skilled carpenters who also worked free of charge. Most of that afternoon, I __7__ in the shade while they sweated in the __8__. They cut boards and hammered them in place. They __9__ rotten tiles (瓦片) and nailed in new ones. They cleared off the old paint and __10__ with the new. They did it all __11__. They shared stories and smiles. They shared jokes and __12__.Finally our friend asked me to help her pay them with the two things she could __13__：sweet tea and smiles. I carefully carried the __14__ to the workers who downed the tea with joy. By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were __15__. The workers were out of nails，paint，and lumber(木材)__16__ the job was done. There was one thing left, however. It was the one thing that you would never run out of. It was the one thing that you couldn't give away __17__ having even more of it. It was Love. It lightened our __18__ and smiles. I went home with a heart __19__ of it and was happier than any day at the __20__ could have made me.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与父母一起去工作营的所见、所感。