研究生英译汉练习精选25段

My father was a middle-class black. Though he was born poor, he achieved middle-class standing through much hard work and sacrifice (one of his favorite words) and by identifying fully with solid middle-class values—mainly hard work, family life, property ownership, and education for his children (all four of whom have advanced degrees). In his mind these were not so much values as laws of nature. People who embodied them made up the positive images in his class identification. The negative images came largely from the blacks he had left behind because they were “going nowhere.”我的爸爸是一个中产阶级的黑人，尽管他出身贫困，但是通过努力工作和牺牲（一句她经常喜爱的话），他获得了中产阶级的地位。

并且评价中产阶级的价值的标准主要是看——个人的努力工作，家庭生活，财产的拥有权，对孩子的教育（他的四个孩子都获取了高等学位）。

在他的心理，在他的心理使他积极的印象是他的阶级身份，而消极的印象是他的黑色的皮肤，因为这种黑色无处藏身。

无论我能否做到这些价值，我知道我接受他们是终生调节的结果。

我也知道我可以分享这些条件和所有的种族的中产阶级，但是分享给我所在的种族却感到并不是那么的轻松。

第十章英译汉练习(一)一、1988～1996年硕士研究生入学考试英译汉试题1. 1988年试题Seated behind the front desk at a New York firm, the receptionist was efficient, stylishly dressed, the firm's newest employee had a pleasant telephone voice and a natural charm that put clients at ease. The company was pleased: Clearly, this was a person who took considerable pride in personal appearance. David King, the receptionist, is unusual, but by no means unique. (1) Just as all truck drivers and construction workers are no longer necessarily men, all secretaries and receptionists are no longer automatically women. The number of men inwomen-dominated fields is still small and they haven't attracted the attention that has often followed women advancing into male-dominated fields, but men are moving into more and more jobs that have traditionally been held by women.Strictly speaking, the phenomenon is not new. For the past few decades, men have been quietly entering fields such as nursing, social works and elementary education. But today no jobs seems off-limits. Men serve coffee in offices and meals on airplanes. (2) These changes are helping to influence some of the long standing traditions about the types of work men and women can do --but they also produce some undeniable problems for the men who are entering those fields formerly dominated by women .What kinds of men venture into these so-called women's fields? All kinds. I don't know of any define answers I'd be comfortable with,“ explains Joseph Pleck, Ph.D . of the Wellesley College Center for Research on women .Samo Ormont , for example ,a thirty-year-old nurse at Boston hospital ,went into nursing because the army had trained him as a medical worker. (3) ”I found that work very interesting“ he recalled , ”and when I got out of the serv ice it just seemed natural for me to go into something medical . I wasn't really interested in becoming a doctor .“Thirty-five-year-old David king , an out-of-work actor ,found a job as a receptionist because he was having trouble landing roles in Broadway plays and he needed to pay the rent.(4) In other words, men enter ”female“ jobs out of the same consider action for personal interest and economic necessity that motivates anyone looking for work . But similarities often end there . Men in female-dominated jobs are conspicuous. As a group, their work histories differ in most respects from those of their female colleagues, and they are frequently treated differently by the people with whom they are in professional contact .The question naturally arises ;Why are there still approximately ninety-nine female secretaries for every one male ? There is also a more and more serious issue. Most men don't want to be receptionists, nurses, secretaries, or sewing workers. Put simply, these are not generally considered very masculine jobs . To choose such a line of work is to invite ridicule.There was kidding in the beginning ,” recalls Ormont. “Kids coming from school ask what I am , and when I say 'A nurse' , they laugh at me. I just smile and say, 'You know , ther e female doctors , too .'”Still , there are encouraging signs. Years ago, male grade school teachers were as rare as male nurses. Today more than one elementary school teacher in six is male.(5) Can we anticipate a day when secretaries will be an even mix of men and women--or when the mention of a male nurse will no longer raise eyebrows ? It's probably coming--but not very soon .(1)正像卡车司机和建筑工人再没有必要都是男的一样，秘书和接待员再也不一定都是女的。

研究生英语课后翻译中英文对照（最终稿）第一篇：研究生英语课后翻译中英文对照(最终稿)Unit1 1.“Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut.“One way that companies win is by getting …there‟ faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where …there‟ is!This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions.This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.”（第一章P29 第一段）“一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。

这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。

这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。

Unit 11. What you said to him can hardly justify such conduct of yours.2. Do you think he would be immune from religious persecution by reason of his personal relation with the Bishop?3. Your attitude towards the advice of the psychiatrist will affect whether or not your bad dream recurs.4. The secret to the success of optimists is that they deal with disappointments and failures in a positive way.5. The reason that a pessimist tends to fail is, in part, that a person's opinion about himself is oftena self-fulfilling prophecy.6. In very young children, before traits have had much chance to develop, behavior is less consistent than it is in most adults. A child's changing behavior may show his changing concern with different features of his activity. His interest always focuses on the business at hand. The person with strong traits and interests is able to persist in what he is doing. Only a major situational change can disturb the direction or purpose of his behavior.Unit 21. The politician was armed with many facts and figures.2. It struck me that we had really learnt a great deal there.3. The conditions of workers now, as compared with what they were ten years ago, have been greatly improved.4. According to the law of the People's Republic, parents are obligated to send their children to school.5. He erred in making his decision before he confirmed the facts.6. Scientific research continues to open up previously undreamed of possibilities. Fifty years ago, few people could even imagine things like computers, lasers and holography. Today, a host of newly-emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and genetic engineering are opening up all kinds of new paths for technologists. Like it or not, our advancing technology has made us masters of the earth.Unit 41. These young technicians have all the qualifications we can hope for.2. I was more frightened than hurt.3. They wondered what had become of the girl.4. Farmers in that area like to intersperse peach trees among willows.5. I have a vehement hatred of people who are cruel to animals.6. Even while enjoying the results of technical progress, man must defend the primacy and autonomy of pure knowledge. In addition, pure knowledge is the foundation for practical results that would not have been reached if this knowledge had not been sought disinterestedly. The first men to study the nature of electricity could not imagine that their experiments carried on because of mere intellectual curiosity, would eventually lead to modern electrical technology, without which we can scarcely conceive of contemporary life.Unit 51. A copy of the author’s article was presented to the editorial staffs.2. Just because he is at the bottom of the class, it does not follow that he has no brains; he may just be very lazy.3. These unusual phenomena are worth noticing.4. The partners have been at odds with each other over hiring a new manager.5. This led us to the conclusion that ignorance fostered superstition.6. It may come as a surprise to learn that it isn’t age that makes you “lose your memory”. The reason could be that you have a “lazy”memory, not an old one. Like your body, your memory improves with exercise. Scientists believe that our brains will work at least 75% more effectively if both sides are exercised.Unit 61. The reality we are confronted with is that we enjoy not so much life’s rewards as life’s process.2. It slowly dawned on me that the love, the joy as well as the sufferings were so precious, for they marked the existence of life.3. Don’t be indifferent to something in life that is too wondrous for description.4. He is too preoccupied with personal affairs to live happily.5. Ideals are of enduring worth, and worthy of pursuance.6. He sees things in their right perspective.7. The enemies will never be reconciled to their defeat.8. Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonder, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the Infinite (or God), so long are you young.Unit 81. Look to it that you don’t violate the regulations.2. I don’t know how to get my ideas across.3. He would not like to be at the mercy of others, and he was determined to take his own road.4. They waited for their turn to go through the entry formalities.5. Recently in China a campaign for cultivating the civic virtues has been launched, and people throughout the country are required to mind their manners.6. William Foster was born in 1881 in a small town in Massachusetts. At seven he was selling newspapers to help support his family. Three years later, he had to leave school. He worked in many different trades: lumber, agriculture, building, transport, etc. In 1921, he became one of the first members of the Communist Party of the United States. He not only took an active part in the struggle of the American working class for peace, democracy and socialism, but also devoted much of his time to the study of American politics, economy and history. He was chairman of the Party for many years until his illness prevented him from carrying on his work. He died a prominent figure at the age of 80.Unit 91. I wish I could think up some way of convincing them of their mistakes.2. John said that since Tom had come, nothing could bar them from meeting each other.3. What will become of the children now that their parents are dead?4. Although the company made the expedition ostensibly for discovering new lands, they are really interested in finding new markets for their products.5. The mother warned her son that he should tell her the truth without any embroidery.6. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the leastgifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrates on anything. But television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification. It diverts us only to divert, to make time pass without pain.Unit 101. He is so self-satisfied that he dismissed other people’s advice.2. Price volatility is inevitable in the world markets.3. The strong physique sets him apart from other people as a famous sportsman.4. The series of Harry Potter have become sought-after high street books.5. The flood triggered several kinds of infectious diseases.6. Television─the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth─is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies.。

英译汉翻译练习 1．The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. 简单的原因是，在第一种社会中有很多看待出现在那种社会里的事物的观点。 2.All these factors tend to promote social change, by opening more areas of life to decision. 由于有更多的生活的领域要去选择，这些因素都会促进社会的变革。 the first kind of society. the first kind of society. material aspects of the culture than in the non-material,for example, in technology rather than in values; 在一个社会里，社会的变革更有可能 也更频繁地发生在文化的物质方面，而不是非物质方面，比如技能方面而不是价值方面。 4. Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp dichotomies(一分为二). 而且，社会的变革如果社会逐步地，那就更容易些。例如，有可能在人们的关系上发生持续的变化，而不是突然地发生一分为二的变化。 5.This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities,because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts. 这就是为什么同其他少数民族相比，变革没有更快地发生在美国黑人的身上的一个原因。因为黑人与白人的不同太明显了。 第二组 1.There is an advertisement in newspaper which urges you to change our life habits, with the suggestion that if you do so, by adopting (采用)seven easy-to-follow items of life style, you can achieve eleven added years beyond what you will get if you don’t. 报纸上有一则广告极力劝 说你改变生活习惯，还说如果你采 取七种简便易行的生活方式，寿命 会增加十一年。 2. But you have to read the report carefully to discover that there is another way of explaining the findings, 但如果你仔细阅读这份报告，会发现另外一种解释这一研究结果的方法。 3.The popular acceptance of this notion says something important about today’s public attitudes about disease：这一观 念被普遍接受，说明了今天人们对疾病所持的态度。 4.Other medical theories in history, constructed to explain all of human diseases, were not always as useful in their effects as this one is likely to be.这种理论很可能产生有益的效果，历史上其他试图解释人类所有疾病的 医学理论，却总不是这样。 5.After all, it is more difficult to be convincing（使相信）about ignorance concerning disease mechanisms（机制）than it is to make claims for full comprehension, especially when the comprehension leads to some sort of action. 让人们相信我们对于疾病机制一无in what has been learned later in life…. 所知比宣称对它了如指掌就难多了；特别是人们难以相信了解疾病机制就能治愈疾病. 第三组 1. I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even the dullest work is to most people less painful than idleness. 可是我认为，假如工作不是超负荷，即使是最乏味的工作对大多数人来 讲也比无所事事好过些。 2. To be able to fill leisure intelligently is the last product of civilization, and at present very few people have reached this level. 能够明智地把闲暇时间充实起来是文明的最终结果。目前还很少有人达到这个水平。 3. Accordingly the more intelligent rich men work nearly as hard as they were poor, while rich women for the most part keep themselves busy with innumerable trifles of those earth-shaking importance they are firmly established. 因此很多富翁差不多还在努力工作，好像他们还很贫穷一样。而大多数有钱的太太则忙于无数琐碎事，而她 们却坚信那是震撼世界的大事。 4. Work is therefore desirable, first and foremost, as a preventive of boredom, for the boredom that a man feels when he is doing necessary though uninteresting work is as nothing in comparison with the boredom that he feels when he has nothing to do with his days. 因此工作是人需要的，首先，工作可以预防无聊，因为一个人在做必须做的而又无兴趣的工作时所感到的无聊与终日无所事事所感到的无聊相比，是微不足道的。 5. Provided a man does not have to work so hard as to weaken his vigor, he is likely to find far more zest in his free time than an idle man could possibly find. 即使一个人不是拼命工作而消耗他的精力，那么他可能比无所事事的人在闲暇中得到更多的乐趣。 第四组 1.Only by language can he have a clear notion of himself as an individual: “I think, therefore I am” and forge（铸造）the bonds of a society—— a society as distinguished from some sort of instinctual herd. 只有借助语言，人类才能够对于个体自身有清晰的认识，“我思想，故我存在”，才能连结社会——一种不同于某种浑噩的兽群的社会。 2.How often have we felt that we knew our own minds on something, or knew all about something, only to find, when we started to put what we knew into words, that we didn’t know our own minds at all. 我们常常有这种感觉，本以为知道自己对某事的看法，或对它完全了解，但是当我们把了解的内容用语言表达出来时，却发现根本不清楚自己的看法会什么。 3．Writing things out is only a more rigorous way of trying to understand a subject and understand oneself in relation to that subject.rigorous['riɡ?r?s] adj. 严格的，严厉的；严密的；严酷的 把想法写出来，只是认识问题以及了解自己对这个问题看法的更加严谨的方式。 4. If you are beginning your college career, much of your instruction will be in language, and it will be required to respond in language. 如果你即将开始大学生活，大部分授课都将通过语言来进行，而且要求你用语言做出反应。 5.If a man lacks competence in language, he will spend much

研究生英语长句子翻译Unit 2 Food FightAround the world people are taking a closer look at the genetic make-up of what they're eating - and growing uneasy with what they see. Over the past decade, genetically modified (GM) food has become an increasingly common phenomenon as scientists have rewoven the genes of countless fruits and vegetables, turning everyday crops into uber-crops (able to resist frost, withstand herbicides and even produce their own pesticides.) In all, more than 4 500 GM plants have been tested, and at least 40 - including 13 varieties of corn, 11 varieties of tomatoes and four varieties of soybeans - have cleared government reviews.1.全世界的人民都在密切地注视他们食品中的基因构成—并越发地为他们所看到的一切感到不安。

在过去的十年里，随着科学家们将无数的水果和蔬菜的基因重组，使平常的农作物变成了能抵抗霜冻、经得起除草剂甚至能生产自己的杀虫剂的超级作物，基因改良食品已日益成为普遍现象。

就总数而言，超过4，500种的基因改良植物已经过测试，其中至少有40种——包括13种玉米，11种西红柿和4种大豆——已经通过了政府的审核。

2021考研英语：经典句子翻译练习考研英语典型的句子如何翻译呢？不知道的考生看过来，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：经典句子翻译练习”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语：经典句子翻译练习第073句but that, pearson points out, is only the start of man-machine integration: "it will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century. "译文：但是，皮尔森指出，那只是人机一体化的开始：“它将是一体化漫长过程的开端，最终将使人们在下个世纪末之前就能研制出完全电子化的仿真机器人。

”第074句and home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage.译文：家用电器也将变得非常智能化，使得控制和操作它们会导致一种新的心理疾病——厨房狂躁症。

第071句children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell television, and digital age will have arrived.译文：孩子将和装有个性化芯片的玩具娃娃玩耍，内置个性芯片的计算机将被视为工作伙伴而不是工具，人们将在能散发出气味的电视机前放松自己，那时候，数字化时代就到来了。

Unit Si1 On any person who desires such queer prices. New York will bestow the gift of loneliness and the gut of privacy. It is this largess that accounts for the presence within the city's walls of a considerable section of the population; for me residents of Manhattan are to a large extent strangers who have pulled up stakes somewhere and come to town seeking sanctuary or fulfillment or some greater or lesser grail. The capacity to make such dubious gifts is a mysterious quality of New York. It can destroy an individual, or it can fulfill him, depending a good deal on luck. No one should come to New York to live unless he is willing to be lucky.1纽约将孤寂与独处当作赠礼，赐予所有向往这份奇特礼物的人们。

纽约城内数量庞大的居民中，冲着这份赠礼而来此落脚的绝不在少数；曼哈顿也因此聚集了众多异乡客，他们背井离乡到此闯荡，有的为了寻求庇护，有的为了一展抱负，还有的为了实现心中或大或小的愿望。

纽约之所以神秘，便在于它总能赐予这般扑朔迷离的馈赠，能使人万劫不复，也能让人飞黄腾达，皆为运气使然。

考研英语翻译真题及译文2011(46)Allerts contribution was to take an assumption we al 1 share-that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts-and reveal its erroneous nature- 参考翻译：艾伦的贡献在于提供了我们能分担和揭示错误性质的假设一因为我们不是机器人，因此我们能够控制我们的理想(47)whi 1 e we may be able to sustain the i 1 lusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: ''Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that? “参考翻译：我们可以单独通过意识维持控制的感觉，但实际上我们一直面临着一个问题，为什么我不能完成这件事情或那件事情(48)This seems a justification for neglcct of those in need, and a rationalization of expl oitati on, of the superiority of those at the top and the inf er i or ity of those at the bottom.参考翻译：这似乎可能为必要时的忽视正名，也能合理说明剥削，以及在顶层的人的优越感及处于后层人们的劣势感(49)circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been ''wronged" then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation参考翻译：环境似乎是为了挑选出我们的强者，而且如果我们感觉受了委屈，那么我们就不可能有意识的做岀努力逃离我们原来的处境(50)The upside is the possibi 1 ities contained in knowing that everything is up to us; where before we were experts in the array of limitations, now we become authorities of what is possibie. 参考翻译：正面在于我们处于这样的位置，知道所有事情都取决与我们自己，之前我们对着一系列的限制，而现在我们成了权威201046.Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that in sects woul d eat us up if birds failed to control them.参考翻译：科学家急忙介入，但提岀的证据显然站不住脚，其大意是，如果鸟类不能控制昆虫的数量，昆虫便会吞噬我们人类。

1.大多数自然资源保护主义者认为，在良好的生态环境中人类最易兴旺发达，而各种野生动物的生存则是这种良好生态环境的标志。

（conservationist，survival）Most conservationists believe that humans thrive best in ecological health and that the sign of this health is the survival of a diversity of wild animals.2. 史密斯先生出示了大量的证据来表明：在某种程度上，如果我们破坏大自然，那就是毁灭我们自己。

（diminish，to some extent）Mr. Smith produced abundant evidence to indicate that we, to some extent, diminish ourselves if we diminish nature.3. 西方各国的许多城市已经转换到使用新的可减少污染含量的汽油，我们中国有些城市也已经开始这样做了。

（be true of）Many cities in Western countries have switched to a new gasoline formula that reduces the pollution content. This is also true of some cities in China.4. 正如英国诗人埃德蒙·斯宾塞在一首诗里面描写的那样，大自然不仅是位母亲，而且是位法官，管辖并公正的对待人类和所有的生物。

（jurisdiction，do justice to）As depicted in a poem written by the English poet Edmund Spenser, nature is not onlya mother but a judge, having jurisdiction over and doing justice to all creatures5. 政府的一项调查研究得出的结论是：除了过分拥挤和公共交通很差外，该市面临的最大问题是噪音和污染。